İstanbul, 2013 No 193 Title the Conquest of Heart Author Mustafa İslâmoğlu Layout AFM Creative Cover Mehmet Kaman Second Published 2013 ISBN 978-605-4195-79-4
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İstanbul, 2013 No 193 Title The Conquest of Heart Author Mustafa İslâmoğlu Layout AFM Creative Cover Mehmet Kaman Second Published 2013 ISBN 978-605-4195-79-4 Print and Binding İstanbul Matbaacılık Gümüşsuyu Cad. Işık Sanayi Sitesi B Blok No: 21 Topkapı-Zeytinburnu /İstanbul Tel:(0212) 482 51 66 General Distribution (0212) 524 7 524 / www.kidap.com.tr Publishing Certifacate 12628 Publisher’s Adres Topkapı Mh. Kahalbağı Sk. No:49/A Topkapı / İstanbul (0212) 521 91 13 - 23 fax (0212) 521 90 86 And rights reserved to DÜŞÜN YAYINCILIK The content can be referenced. Cannot be copied or reproduced without permission. The Conquest of Heart Mustafa İslâmoğlu CONTENTS Preface ...................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER 1 MAN: THE PURPOSE OF ISLAM ........................................................9 ISLAM: THE CONTENTMENT FOR MANKIND ...........................14 FATH: .................................................................................................... 18 THE MOVEMENT OF COMPASSION ............................................. 18 Jihad not War: Fath not Occupation ............................................. 19 Not By Force But Voluntarily ........................................................ 22 The Workers of Fath: The Conquerors of Hearts ........................24 CHAPTER 2 THE DIMENSIONS OF THE FATH (CONQUEST) ........................ 29 Conquest from Allah to Man: Wahy ............................................ 29 Conquest from Man to Allah: Ibadah ...........................................33 Conquest from Man to Man: Jihad ............................................... 34 Conquest from Man to Nature and Matter: Discovery ..............40 Conquest from Man to Earth: Land and State ............................ 48 FATH (The Conquest) AS A LIFE STYLE ......................................... 62 LIMITLESS AND CLASSLESS FATH ................................................67 THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD (PBUH): CONQUISTADOR OF THE HEARTS ............................................... 70 THE LOGIC OF ISLAMIC CONQUESTS.......................................... 74 5 THE CONQUEST OF HEART THE MOVEMENT OF FATH: ONCE MORE ...................................82 The Lost Children of Islam............................................................. 83 The Role of European Muslims ..................................................... 84 CHAPTER 3 TOOLS OF CONQUEST IMAN (FAITH) ..........................................91 A MODEL LIFE ..................................................................................... 95 Muslim Personality and Modern Individual ............................ 102 KNOWLEDGE ..................................................................................... 106 MORALITY .......................................................................................... 111 Written Source of Moral Behavior: Qur’an ................................113 Human Source of the Moral Behavior: The Prophet (s) .......... 124 WORD ................................................................................................... 128 Art of Word According to Qur’an............................................... 129 TREAT AND FAVOR .........................................................................138 TOLERANCE AND FORGIVING .................................................... 143 JUSTICE ................................................................................................ 148 PRAYER ................................................................................................ 153 SALAH AND QUR’AN ..................................................................... 160 Salah: A Conquest Going Beyond the Conquest ...................... 160 CHAPTER 4 THE LOST OBLIGATION: ENJOINING THE GOOD AND FORBIDDING THE EVIL .................................................................. 169 Laws of Social Transformation ....................................................171 What Is “Enjoining the Good and Forbidding the Evil”? ........172 Place of Enjoining the Good and Forbidding the Evil in Islam ...174 Its Method and Conditions .......................................................... 177 CONCLUSION ................................................................................... 185 Reference......................................................................................... 187 Selections from the Books of Mustafa Islamoglu: .....................189 6 Preface This book is a continuation of the Kingdom of Heart as far as its overall theme is considered. Those who read it will know well that the Kingdom of Heart addresses how human beings can conquer their own heart. This work that you have in your hand starts from where the Kingdom of Heart ends and addresses how other hearts can be conquered. Fath (Conquest) is already a spectacular Islamic concept. When it comes together with the heart, the marvel formed by the conjoined phrase, the Conquest of Heart, will make your heart beat with joy without a question. The joy in your heart is quite righteous because the Conquest of Heart is taking us to the days where we were the leaders and the activists unlike nowadays when we are the subjects and the pacifists. In other words, it is taking us to the days; where our heads stand upright and not looking down; where we deliver hope to humanity because we are the messengers of peace and happiness. What has happened? The early days of Islam started with one man (Mohammed) whose dream was embracing the whole universe. In those days, his message reached all the secluded quarters of the world and conquered many hearts and minds. The modern miserable man is evermore needy of the curative breath of the eternal message which would revive the humanity lost within the process of modernization. Where are the conquerors of the hearts today? Where are the missionaries of happiness who will embark on their journeys proclaiming, “One Adam (man) is one world?” Who will announce the movement of humanity? Who will participate in campaigns 7 THE CONQUEST OF HEART for humanity? Who will volunteer and take responsibility for the conquest? How did the pioneers succeed? How and with what did they carry the unchangeable values of humanity without a sword or a gun shot from Morocco to Zanzibar, Central Africa to Eastern Indian Islands, Sierra Leone to Siberia, Bosnia to New Guinea, Ceylon to Indonesia, and Malabar to Malaysia? How did Islam reach to the Bashkird people in Hungary, to the Hausa people in the West Africa, to Mandingos in Ivory Coast, to Bogomils in Bosnia, Gujarat’s in India, to Huis in China, and to the Milbog people in the Philippines? What was the message? How was the message extended? What were the methods and manners of delivering the message? What was the divine order of “to enjoin what is just, and forbid what is evil” and how was it executed? What were the goals and the means of the message? What was the way? Who was the passenger? What was the destination? Is it possible to have another new campaign of conquest (fath) in today’s world? If possible, who could execute this campaign of conquest and how could it be executed? Where should they start and where should they stop? Should Islam and Muslims have a project of conquest? First of all, how should Islam be presented to the masses who were left unknowing? How should Islam’s approach be to those who learn Islam from those who are hostile to Islam rather than those who are friendly to Islam? Should the judgment change for being hostile to Islam when Islam is dominant and when Islam is subjugated to prejudices and bias? This work in your hand is an attempt to find answers to the questions mentioned above. The foundation of this book was laid in a conference titled, The Conquest of Heart in Hatay, Turkey in 1991. Since then, the book has continued to write itself until its birth. I kindly leave it to your warm hands. Mustafa Islamoglu 21 August 1997 Kucukkoy, Istanbul 8 CHAPTER 1 MAN: THE PURPOSE OF ISLAM Man is the author and the subject of a story that is about two millions years old. It seems as if he perceives himself as if being thrown from a corner of the universe or another dimension of the universe onto Earth. He is tiny though he is so vast. He is needy though he is so intelligent. He is incompetent though he is so gifted. He is alone though he has so many companions on Earth. He is mortal though he is so ambitious. Is he the most noble of the all that is created? Yes, he is the most noble on Earth, but we have not discovered the universe yet. According to the divine message, it is possible to find similar or better beings in the universe in a time and place that we do not know yet. Who knows? Perhaps, man is the only noble creature in the universe and he is the noblest fruit of the tree of existence. It is certain that he was created in the best mold. It is certain that he can demonstrate the nobility that was given to him. It is certain that he can surpass the angels when he embraces the divine message. For that reason, he is perhaps superior over the Earth, sky, 9 THE CONQUEST OF HEART day and night, and moon and sun. The Earth was made green for humans to live. The sun was lit for them to find life on Earth. “There are many miracles in humans,” Pir Sultan says.. Pir Sultan is telling the truth. In reality, there are many miracles in humans. Who knows? Perhaps, the meaning of the divine words of “Velekad kerremna beni Adam” (Qur’an 17/70)—we gifted the mankind with many novelties—is