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Arnot/Arnott from the Dictionary of National Biography
Arnold 119 Arnot (juality, and a very small part of the classical workers in the Punjab. lie is the autlior of portion of it Las alone stood the test of * Oakfield, or FelloAvsliip in the Knst,' a novel ' time. In an article in ' Frasei'*s Magazine in two volumes, published in 1858 under the for February 1853, which was afterwards pseudonym of 'Punjabee.' It depicts the published in pamphlet form, and has been struggles of a young officer of exceptional attributed, correctly, as we believe, to Ur. cultiire and seriousness to elevate the Ioav J. W. Donaldson, the author of the * New tone of the military society about him, and Cratylus,' the attempt was made in very the trials and problems forced upon him by forcible language to throw discredit on the this peculiar form of quixotism. It is well whole of Arnold's classical schoolbooks. But Avritten and deeply interesting, imbued ia the unmeasured vituperation of the criticism, every line with the spirit of the author's il- which attracted considerable attention at lustrious father ; but, as is usually the case- the time, is only very partially justified. In when the ethical element largely predomi- u temperate reply, written a few weeks before nates, is open to the charge of insufficient his death, Arnold successfully rebutted some sympathy with types of character alien from of the more sinister imputations on his cha- the writer's own. He also translated Wiese's ' ' racter introduced into the article ; and he Letters on English Education (1854), and justly remarks, in reference to the miUtipli- published in 1855 four lectures, treating re- city of his works, that ' regular industry Avith spectively of the Palace of Westminster, the a careful division of time and employment, English in India, Caste, and the Discovery carried on, with hardly any exception, for of America. -
A Catalogue of the Fellows, Candidates, Licentiates [And Extra
MDCCCXXXVI. / Od- CATALOGUE OF THE FELLOWS, CANDIDATES, AND LICENTIATES, OF THE ftogal College of LONDON. STREET. PRINTED 1!Y G. WGOUFAM., ANGEL COURT, SKINNER A CATALOGUE OF THE FELLOWS, CANDIDATES, AND LICENTIATES, OF THE Ittojjal College of ^ijpstrtans, LONDON. FELLOWS. Sir Henry Halford, Bart., M.D., G.C.IL, President, Physician to their Majesties , Curzon-street . Devereux Mytton, M.D., Garth . John Latham, M.D., Bradwall-hall, Cheshire. Edward Roberts, M.D. George Paulet Morris, M.D., Prince s-court, St. James s-park. William Heberden, M.D., Elect, Pall Mall. Algernon Frampton, M.D., Elect, New Broad- street. Devey Fearon, M.D. Samuel Holland, M.D. James Franck, M.D., Bertford-street. Park- lane. Sir George Smith Gibbes, Knt., M.D. William Lambe, M.D., Elect, Kings-road, Bedford-row. John Johnstone, M.D., Birmingham. Sir James Fellowes, Knt., M.D., Brighton. Charles Price, M.D., Brighton. a 2 . 4 Thomas Turner, M.D., Elect, and Trea- Extraordinary to surer, Physician the Queen , Curzon-street Edward Nathaniel Bancroft, M.D., Jamaica. Charles Dalston Nevinson, M.D., Montagu- square. Robert Bree, M.D., Elect, Park-square , Regent’s-park. John Cooke, M.D., Gower-street Sir Arthur Brooke Faulkner, Knt., M.D., Cheltenham. Thomas Hume, M.D., Elect, South-street , Grosvenor-square. Peter Rainier, M.D., Albany. Tristram Whitter, M.D. Clement Hue, M.D., Elect, Guildford- street. John Bright, M.D., Manchester-square. James Cholmeley, M.D., Bridge-street Henry , Blackfriars. Sir Thomas Charles Morgan, Knt., M.D., Dublin. Richard Simmons, M.D. Joseph Ager, M.D., Great Portland-st. -
Guides to the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 1 HISTORY
Guides to the Royal Institution of Great Britain: 1 HISTORY Theo James presenting a bouquet to HM The Queen on the occasion of her bicentenary visit, 7 December 1999. by Frank A.J.L. James The Director, Susan Greenfield, looks on Front page: Façade of the Royal Institution added in 1837. Watercolour by T.H. Shepherd or more than two hundred years the Royal Institution of Great The Royal Institution was founded at a meeting on 7 March 1799 at FBritain has been at the centre of scientific research and the the Soho Square house of the President of the Royal Society, Joseph popularisation of science in this country. Within its walls some of the Banks (1743-1820). A list of fifty-eight names was read of gentlemen major scientific discoveries of the last two centuries have been made. who had agreed to contribute fifty guineas each to be a Proprietor of Chemists and physicists - such as Humphry Davy, Michael Faraday, a new John Tyndall, James Dewar, Lord Rayleigh, William Henry Bragg, INSTITUTION FOR DIFFUSING THE KNOWLEDGE, AND FACILITATING Henry Dale, Eric Rideal, William Lawrence Bragg and George Porter THE GENERAL INTRODUCTION, OF USEFUL MECHANICAL - carried out much of their major research here. The technological INVENTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS; AND FOR TEACHING, BY COURSES applications of some of this research has transformed the way we OF PHILOSOPHICAL LECTURES AND EXPERIMENTS, THE APPLICATION live. Furthermore, most of these scientists were first rate OF SCIENCE TO THE COMMON PURPOSES OF LIFE. communicators who were able to inspire their audiences with an appreciation of science. -
The Life and Teaching of William Sharpey (1802-1880) 'Father of Modern Physiology' in Britain
THE LIFE AND TEACHING OF WILLIAM SHARPEY (1802-1880) 'FATHER OF MODERN PHYSIOLOGY' IN BRITAIN by D. W. TAYLOR PART I I. INTRODUCTION THE TITLE-PHRASE was used by E. A. Schifer,1 one of Sharpey's latest and most distinguished pupils, who throughout his life acknowledged his debt to his old teacher and who eventually added the name of Sharpey to his own.2 Such a phrase may be historically suspect but it represents an opinion subscribed to by many others, not only his pupils and colleagues. Burdon Sanderson, who succeeded him, wrote: 'If I, or any of the men I have mentioned, were asked to what circumstances the un- questionable productiveness of the University College School in scientific men is due, all would I think unhesitatingly attribute it to the influence of one man, Dr. Sharpey.'3 Much later, A. V. Hill said of him: 'by Sharpey's example, other medical schools were encouraged to start proper laboratories and adequate instruction in Physiology . to his fine judgement of men and to his power of inspiring them to original work, the present high position of British Physiology is due . .'.4 The British Medical Journal in its obituary notice, stated that 'for years he was the greatest teacher of anatomy and physiology in the country, occupying a position here equal to that held by Johannes Miiller in Germany.'" In his History of the Physiological Society, Schiifer (by then, Sir Edward Sharpey-Schafer) wrote that during a period when other experimental sciences were rapidly progressing, Physiology in this country could show no names worthy to be mentioned with those of Magendie, Bernard, MUller, Helmholtz or Ludwig... -
Chipman Family a Genealogy Of
THE CHIPMAN FAMILY A GENEALOGY OF THE CHIPMANS IN AMERICA 1631-1920 BY BERT LEE CHIPMAN BERT L. CHIPMAN. PUBLISHER WINSTON-SALEM. N. C. COPYRIGHT 1920 BERT L. CHIPMAN MONOTYPED BY THE WINSTON PRINTING COMPANY WrN9TON-SALEM, N. C, Introduction Many hours have been spent in gathering and compiling the data that makes up this genealogy of the Chipman family; a correspondence has been carried on extending to every part of the United States and Canada, requiring several thousand letters; but it has been a pleasant task. What is proposed by genealogical research is not to laud individuals, nor to glorify such families as would other wise remain without glory. Heraldic arms have as little worth as military aside from the worth of those bearing them. Not the armor but the army merits and should best repay describing. It has been my earnest desire to make this work as complete and accurate as possible. In this connection I wish to acknowledge the valuable aid in research work rendered by Mr. W. A. Chipman (1788), Mr. S. L. Chip man (1959), Mrs. B. W. Gillespie (see 753) and Mrs. Margaret T. Reger (see 920). C Orgin THE NAME CHIPMAN is of English otjgin, early existing in various forms such as,-Chipenham, Chippenham, Chiepman and Chipnam. The name is to be found quite frequently in the books prepared by the Record Commis sion appointed by the British Parliament, and from i085 to 1350 it usually appears with the prefix de, as,~e Chippenham. Several towns in England bear the name in one of its f onns, for instance: Chippenham, Buckingham Co., twenty-two miles from London, is "a Liberty in the Parish and Hundred of Burnham, forming a part of the ancient demesnes of the crown and said to be the site of a palace of the Mercian kings." Chippenham, Cambridge Co., sixty-one miles from London, is '' a Parish in the Hundred of Staplehou, a dis charged Vicarage in the Archdeaconry of Suffolk and Diocese of Norwich." Chippenham, Wilts Co., ninety-three miles from London, is "a Borough, Market-town and Parish in the Hundred of Chippenham and a place of great antiquity. -
Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799
Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799-1812 Harriet Olivia Lloyd UCL Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Science 2018 1 I, Harriet Olivia Lloyd, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the role of women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in its first decade and contributes to the field by writing more women into the history of science. Using the method of prosopography, 844 women have been identified as subscribers to the Royal Institution from its founding on 7 March 1799, until 10 April 1812, the date of the last lecture given by the chemist Humphry Davy (1778- 1829). Evidence suggests that around half of Davy’s audience at the Royal Institution were women from the upper and middle classes. This female audience was gathered by the Royal Institution’s distinguished patronesses, who included Mary Mee, Viscountess Palmerston (1752-1805) and the chemist Elizabeth Anne, Lady Hippisley (1762/3-1843). A further original contribution of this thesis is to explain why women subscribed to the Royal Institution from the audience perspective. First, Linda Colley’s concept of the “service élite” is used to explain why an institution that aimed to apply science to the “common purposes of life” appealed to fashionable women like the distinguished patronesses. These women were “rulers of opinion,” women who could influence their peers and transform the image of a degenerate ruling class to that of an élite that served the nation. -
Medico-Chirurgical Transactions
MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE SIXTY-THIRD. LONDON: LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. i........OO.EOHTR:IJRQIOA .'.TRANSACTIONS.- THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND. CIUURGICAL SOCIETY * ~~~or LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE FORTY-PffmT LONDON: LONGMANS, G[REN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOXEW COSE. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON. THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1880. 8resihet,t JOHN ERIC ERICHSEN, F.R.S. rCHARLES BLAND RADCLIFFE, M.D. ALFRED BARING GARROD, M.D., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS. BARNARD WIGHT HOLT. LJOHN BIRKETT. r WILLIAM WEGG, M.D. TREASURERS. l JOHN COOPER FORSTER. { REGINALD EDWARD THOMPSON, M.D. SECRETARIES. TIMOTHY HOLMES. GEORGE JOHNSON, M.D., F.R.S. LIBRARIANS. L l JOHN WHITAKER HULKE, F.R.S. r JOHN LANGDON H. DOWN, M.D. CHARLES HILTON FAGGE, M.D. SAMUEL FENVICK, M.D. JOHN HARLEY, M.D. OTHER MEMBERS J GEORGE ROPER, M.D. OF COUNCIL. ] FREDERICK JAMES GANT. CHRISTOPHER HEATH. FRANCIS MASON. JOHN MORGAN. ALFRED WILLETT. THE ABOVE FORM THE COUNCIL. RESIDENT ASSISTANT-LIBRARIAN. BENJAMIN ROBERT WHEATLEY. A LIST OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY FROM ITS FORMATION. ELECTED 1805. WILLIAM SAUNDERS, M.D. 1808. MATTHEW BAILLIE, M.D. 1810. SIR HENRY HALFORD, BART., M.D., G.C.H. 1813. SIR GILBERT BLANE, BART., M.D. 1815. HENRY CLINE. 1817. WILLIAM BABINGTON, M.D. 1819. SIR ASTLEY PASTON COOPER, BART., K.C.H., D.C.L. 1821. JOHN COOKE, M.D. 1823. JOHN ABERNETHY. 1825. -
Introducing Patrick Copland
©JSR2018 Introducing Patrick Copland Introducing Patrick Copland: 18th century Professor, Mechanic and Educational Innovator Dr John S. Reid, Department of Physics, Meston Building, University of Aberdeen, AB24 3UE, Scotland. The text is based on a talk given in Donostia to the European Physical Society. This is a story from the Scottish Enlightenment, well-known for producing Adam Smith’s innovative contributions to Economics, James Watt’s technology, James Hutton’s vision that founded modern Geology, Joseph Black’s insight into Chemistry, and innovative practitioners in medicine, philosophy, architecture, literature and other disciplines. Adam Smith and James Hutton have Institutes named after them, Watt the unit of power. It was an exciting time to be active in academic life in Scotland, even for those whose names would not appear in future history books. One such was Patrick Copland. Had he made one game-changing discovery, his reputation would have lasted, though he is still mentioned for introducing chlorine bleaching into Britain. Copland was an innovator of a different kind. He was a distributor of knowledge, an educator, highly respected in his day for providing a vital link in spreading scientific ideas into society. In some ways I’m reminded of the even more eminent Sir John Herschel (1792 – 1871): hugely well known in the 19th century but there is no Herschel effect, or Herschel equation or Herschel phenomenon, so now largely forgotten in science except by historians. I do like John Herschel’s words “Science is the knowledge of many, methodically digested and arranged, so as to become attainable by one”. -
Medical History
AN N ALS OF MEDICAL HISTORY FRANCIS R' PACKARD 'M'D 'EDITOR [PHILADELPHIA] PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY PAUL - B - HOEBER 67-69 EAST FIFTY-NINTH STREET' NEW YORK CITY Entered as second class matter June 2 ,19 1 7 , at the post office at New York, N. Y ., under the Act of March 3 ,18 7 9 . Yearly Subscription $8.00. Single numbers J2.50. CONTENTS OF VOLUME I N U M BE R ONE The Scientific Position of Girolamo Fracastoro 1478?— 1553 with Especial Reference to the Source, Character and Influence of His Theory of Infection . C harles and D orothea Singer The Greek Cult of the Dead and the Chthonian Deities in Ancient Medicine F ielding H. G arrison The Three Characters of a Physician .... Enricus C ordus Voltaire’s Relation to M e d i c in e ...................................... P earce B ailey A n Unpublished Bronze Ecorche . ■ . , E dward Streeter Burke and Hare and the Psychology of Murder C harles W . B urr Hebrew Prayers for the Sick ...... C. D. S pivak Laryngology and Otology in Colonial Times . Stanton A . F riedberg N U M B E R TW O Eulogy of Dr. John Shaw Billings . A braham J acobi The Hygienic Idea and Its Manifestations in World History . K arl S udhoff A Patronal Festival for Thomas Willis (1621-1675) with Re marks b y Sir William Osier, Bart., f.r .s. H enry V iets Medicine and Mathematics in the Sixteenth Century D avid E ugene Smith Historical Development of our Knowledge of the Circulation and Its Disorders ....... -
Back Matter (PDF)
INDEX TO THE PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS (10 FOR THE YEAR 1895. A. Abbott (E. C.) (see Gadow and A bbott). B. B lackman (F. F.). Experimental Researches on Vegetable Assimilation and Respiration.—No. I. On a New Method for Investigating the Carbonic Acid Exchanges of Plants, 485. -No. II. On the Paths of Gaseous Exchange between Aerial Leaves and the Atmosphere, 503. B ourne (G. G.). On the Structure and Affinities of P allas. With some Observa tions on the Structure of Xenia and Heteroxenia,455. Boice (K.). A Contribution to the Study of Descending Degenerations in the Brain and Spinal Cord, and on the Seat of Origin and Paths of Conduction of the Fits in Absinthe Epilepsy, 321. C. Catamites, the roots of, 683 (see W illiamson and Scott). CoebeHum, degenerations consequent on experimental lesions of the, 633 (sec R ussell). Coal-measures, further observations on the fossil plants of the, 683, 703 (see Williamson and Scott). C celomic fluid of Lumbricus terrestrisin relation to a protective mechanism, on the, 383 (see Kenu). Cynodontia from the Karroo llocks, on the skeleton in new, 59 (see S eeley). D. D ixon (H. H.) and J oey (J .). On the Ascent of Sap, 563. MDCCCXCV.—B. 5 X 878 INDEX. E. Echinoderm larva}, the effect of environment on the development of, 577 (see V ernon). Evolution of the vertebral column of fishes, on the, 163 (see Gadow and A bbott). F. Fishes, on the evolution of the vertebral column of, 163 (see Gadow and A bbott). Foraminifera,contributions to the life-history of the, 401 (see L ister). -
School of Education Science, Education and Social Vision of Five
School of Education Science, Education and Social Vision of Five Nineteenth Century Headmasters David Theodore Bottomley This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy of Curtin University October 2018 DECLARATION ii ABSTRACT The study investigates how science was used by five nineteenth-century headmasters at a time when the Church of England fought to maintain its historical control of elementary education and its associated Grammar schools resisted attempts to include science in their elementary or secondary curricula; when long hours in mills precluded poor children from education; when class attitudes biased Government enquiries into education and industrial training. It was a time when belief in laissez- faire economics conflicted with the exercise of moral judgements. The headmasters viewed their students as individuals and sought to equip them with worldviews. Their curricula were inspired by their visions for society. They used science, scientific method and practical learning. They liberated subjects from traditional boundaries to provide students with comprehensive understanding of areas of knowledge. They emphasised student self-learning and provided the facilities for it. There were similarities in their radical objectives and methods. They effectively interacted with local communities. Their methods mostly did not survive their school tenures but offer challenging thoughts for science teaching today. Key words: Science education; social positioning; nineteenth century. iii DEDICATION I gratefully remember my parents’ deep contribution to my education. In loving memory of Mrs. Ellen Bottomley (née Foxcroft), 1881-1969 and Rev. William Bottomley, 1882-1966. iv PERSONAL INTEREST IN THIS RESEARCH This study connects me with my Lancashire and Yorkshire parents and grandparents. -
History of Genetics Book Collection Catalogue
History of Genetics Book Collection Catalogue Below is a list of the History of Genetics Book Collection held at the John Innes Centre, Norwich, UK. For all enquires please contact Mike Ambrose [email protected] +44(0)1603 450630 Collection List Symposium der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Stuttgart Gustav Fischer 1978 A69516944 BOOK-HG HG œ.00 15/10/1996 5th international congress on tropical agriculture 28-31 July 1930 Brussels Imprimerie Industrielle et Finangiere 1930 A6645004483 œ.00 30/3/1994 7th International Chromosome Conference Oxford Oxford 1980 A32887511 BOOK-HG HG œ.00 20/2/1991 7th International Chromosome Conference Oxford Oxford 1980 A44688257 BOOK-HG HG œ.00 26/6/1992 17th international agricultural congress 1937 1937 A6646004482 œ.00 30/3/1994 19th century science a selection of original texts 155111165910402 œ14.95 13/2/2001 150 years of the State Nikitsky Botanical Garden bollection of scientific papers. vol.37 Moscow "Kolos" 1964 A41781244 BOOK-HG HG œ.00 15/10/1996 Haldane John Burdon Sanderson 1892-1964 A banned broadcast and other essays London Chatto and Windus 1946 A10697655 BOOK-HG HG œ.00 15/10/1996 Matsuura Hajime A bibliographical monograph on plant genetics (genic analysis) 1900-1929 Sapporo Hokkaido Imperial University 1933 A47059786 BOOK-HG HG œ.00 15/10/1996 Hoppe Alfred John A bibliography of the writings of Samuel Butler (author of "erewhon") and of writings about him with some letters from Samuel Butler to the Rev. F. G. Fleay, now first published London The Bookman's Journal