COMBA-TAI an AMERICAN ORDER of KNIGHTS Testimony of an Ancient Near East Based Military Order Founded
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Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale Past and present members of the staff of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings, especially R. L. B. Moss and E. W. Burney, have taken part in the analysis of this periodical and the preparation of this list at the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford This pdf version (situation on 14 July 2010): Jaromir Malek (Editor), Diana Magee, Elizabeth Fleming and Alison Hobby (Assistants to the Editor) Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 1 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) Top register, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 2 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(4)-(5) Lower part, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 3 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) III, Beja holding on to boat. Salmon in BIFAO i (1901), pl. opp. 72 El-Faiyûm. iv.96 Plan. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 88-9 Meir. Miscellaneous. Statues. iv.257 Fragment of statue of Ukh-hotep. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 89 [4] El-Qûs.îya. (Cusae) iv.258A Block of Djehutardais, probably Dyn. XXX. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 90 [top] Text El-Qûs.îya. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings Griffith Institute, Sackler Library, 1 St John Street, Oxford OX1 2LG, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 iv.258 Fragment of lintel. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 92-3 Cartouches and texts Gebel Abû Fôda. -
ROYAL STATUES Including Sphinxes
ROYAL STATUES Including sphinxes EARLY DYNASTIC PERIOD Dynasties I-II Including later commemorative statues Ninutjer 800-150-900 Statuette of Ninuter seated wearing heb-sed cloak, calcite(?), formerly in G. Michaelidis colln., then in J. L. Boele van Hensbroek colln. in 1962. Simpson, W. K. in JEA 42 (1956), 45-9 figs. 1, 2 pl. iv. Send 800-160-900 Statuette of Send kneeling with vases, bronze, probably made during Dyn. XXVI, formerly in G. Posno colln. and in Paris, Hôtel Drouot, in 1883, now in Berlin, Ägyptisches Museum, 8433. Abubakr, Abd el Monem J. Untersuchungen über die ägyptischen Kronen (1937), 27 Taf. 7; Roeder, Äg. Bronzefiguren 292 [355, e] Abb. 373 Taf. 44 [f]; Wildung, Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt i, 51 [Dok. xiii. 60] Abb. iv [1]. Name, Gauthier, Livre des Rois i, 22 [vi]. See Antiquités égyptiennes ... Collection de M. Gustave Posno (1874), No. 53; Hôtel Drouot Sale Cat. May 22-6, 1883, No. 53; Stern in Zeitschrift für die gebildete Welt 3 (1883), 287; Ausf. Verz. 303; von Bissing in 2 Mitteilungen des Kaiserlich Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung xxxviii (1913), 259 n. 2 (suggests from Memphis). Not identified by texts 800-195-000 Head of royal statue, perhaps early Dyn. I, in London, Petrie Museum, 15989. Petrie in Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland xxxvi (1906), 200 pl. xix; id. Arts and Crafts 31 figs. 19, 20; id. The Revolutions of Civilisation 15 fig. 7; id. in Anc. Eg. (1915), 168 view 4; id. in Hammerton, J. A. -
2210 Bc 2200 Bc 2190 Bc 2180 Bc 2170 Bc 2160 Bc 2150 Bc 2140 Bc 2130 Bc 2120 Bc 2110 Bc 2100 Bc 2090 Bc
2210 BC 2200 BC 2190 BC 2180 BC 2170 BC 2160 BC 2150 BC 2140 BC 2130 BC 2120 BC 2110 BC 2100 BC 2090 BC Fertile Crescent Igigi (2) Ur-Nammu Shulgi 2192-2190BC Dudu (20) Shar-kali-sharri Shu-Turul (14) 3rd Kingdom of 2112-2095BC (17) 2094-2047BC (47) 2189-2169BC 2217-2193BC (24) 2168-2154BC Ur 2112-2004BC Kingdom Of Akkad 2234-2154BC ( ) (2) Nanijum, Imi, Elulu Imta (3) 2117-2115BC 2190-2189BC (1) Ibranum (1) 2180-2177BC Inimabakesh (5) Ibate (3) Kurum (1) 2127-2124BC 2113-2112BC Inkishu (6) Shulme (6) 2153-2148BC Iarlagab (15) 2121-2120BC Puzur-Sin (7) Iarlaganda ( )(7) Kingdom Of Gutium 2177-2171BC 2165-2159BC 2142-2127BC 2110-2103BC 2103-2096BC (7) 2096-2089BC 2180-2089BC Nikillagah (6) Elulumesh (5) Igeshaush (6) 2171-2165BC 2159-2153BC 2148-2142BC Iarlagash (3) Irarum (2) Hablum (2) 2124-2121BC 2115-2113BC 2112-2110BC ( ) (3) Cainan 2610-2150BC (460 years) 2120-2117BC Shelah 2480-2047BC (403 years) Eber 2450-2020BC (430 years) Peleg 2416-2177BC (209 years) Reu 2386-2147BC (207 years) Serug 2354-2124BC (200 years) Nahor 2324-2176BC (199 years) Terah 2295-2090BC (205 years) Abraham 2165-1990BC (175) Genesis (Moses) 1)Neferkare, 2)Neferkare Neby, Neferkamin Anu (2) 3)Djedkare Shemay, 4)Neferkare 2169-2167BC 1)Meryhathor, 2)Neferkare, 3)Wahkare Achthoes III, 4)Marykare, 5)............. (All Dates Unknown) Khendu, 5)Meryenhor, 6)Neferkamin, Kakare Ibi (4) 7)Nykare, 8)Neferkare Tereru, 2167-2163 9)Neferkahor Neferkare (2) 10TH Dynasty (90) 2130-2040BC Merenre Antyemsaf II (All Dates Unknown) 2163-2161BC 1)Meryibre Achthoes I, 2)............., 3)Neferkare, 2184-2183BC (1) 4)Meryibre Achthoes II, 5)Setut, 6)............., Menkare Nitocris Neferkauhor (1) Wadjkare Pepysonbe 7)Mery-........, 8)Shed-........, 9)............., 2183-2181BC (2) 2161-2160BC Inyotef II (-1) 2173-2169BC (4) 10)............., 11)............., 12)User...... -
A New Approach to the Interpretation As to the Function of the Elevated Beds Discovered at Deir El-Medina
A NEW APPROACH OF IDENTIFING THE FUNCTION OF THE ELEVATED BEDS AT DEIR EL-MEDINA by MICHELLE LESLEY BROOKER A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY (B) Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity The University of Birmingham 11/06/09 June 2009 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This research consists of a different approach to the investigation of the elevated beds at Deir el-Medina. It identifies the underlining factors considered during their construction, where they were positioned, how they were orientated and what the surviving iconographies suggested about their original usage. It concludes with identifying the front rooms at Deir el-Medina as gardens. The frontal room is where the elevated beds were positioned and therefore link to the gardens symbolic meaning of resurrection and the afterlife. The elevated beds were orientated to symbolize the deceases’ connection with Re and Osiris. It also signifies a change after the Amarna period with an influx in Osiris worship. The iconographies surviving upon the elevated beds convey the deceased being reborn within the field of reeds signifying that the elevated beds were possibly used for altar purposes. -
Sales 2015 Políticas E Culturas No Antigo Egipto.Pdf
COLECÇÃO COMPENDIUM Chiado Editora chiadoeditora.com Um livro vai para além de um objecto. É um encontro entre duas pessoas através da pa- lavra escrita. É esse encontro entre autores e leitores que a Chiado Editora procura todos os dias, trabalhando cada livro com a dedicação de uma obra única e derradeira, seguindo a máxima pessoana “põe quanto és no mínimo que fazes”. Queremos que este livro seja um desafio para si. O nosso desafio é merecer que este livro faça parte da sua vida. www.chiadoeditora.com Portugal | Brasil | Angola | Cabo Verde Avenida da Liberdade, N.º 166, 1.º Andar 1250-166 Lisboa, Portugal Conjunto Nacional, cj. 903, Avenida Paulista 2073, Edifício Horsa 1, CEP 01311-300 São Paulo, Brasil © 2015, José das Candeias Sales e Chiado Editora E-mail: [email protected] Título: Política(s) e Cultura(s) no Antigo Egipto Editor: Rita Costa Composição gráfica: Ricardo Heleno – Departamento Gráfico Capa: Ana Curro Foto da capa: O templo funerário de Hatchepsut, em Deir el-Bahari, Tebas ocidental. Foto do Autor Revisão: José das Candeias Sales Impressão e acabamento: Chiado Print 1.ª edição: Setembro, 2015 ISBN: 978-989-51-3835-7 Depósito Legal n.º 389152/15 JOSÉ DAS CANDEIAS SALES POLÍTICA(S) E CULTURA(S) NO ANTIGO EGIPTO Chiado Editora Portugal | Brasil | Angola | Cabo Verde ÍNDICE GERAL APRESENTAÇÃO 7 I PARTE Legitimação política e ideológica no Egipto antigo – discurso e práticas 11 1. Concepção e percepção de tempo e de temporalidade no Egipto antigo 17 2. As fórmulas protocolares egípcias ou formas e possibilidades do discurso de legitimação no antigo Egipto 49 3. -
Charles Bonnet Translated by Annie Grant
Charles Bonnet KERMA · PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE 2001-2002 AND 2002-2003 translated by Annie Grant SEASONS Once again we are able to report on major discoveries made at the site of Kerma. The town is situated in a region that has been densely occupied since ancient times, and is rich in remains that illustrate the evolution of Nubian cultures and its external relations and contri- butions. The expansion of cultivation and urbanisation threaten this extraordinary heritage that we have for many years worked to protect. Our research on the origins of Sudanese history has attracted a great deal of interest, and protecting and bringing to light these monuments remain priorities. Several publications have completed the work in the field1, and have been the source of fruitful exchanges with our international colleagues. The discovery on 11 January 2003 of a deposit of monumental statues was an exceptional event for Sudanese archæology and a fortiori for our Mission. These sculptures of the great Sudanese kings of the 25th Dynasty are of very fine quality, and shed new light on a period at Doukki Gel about which we previously knew very little. As a result of these finds, the site has gained in importance; it is of further benefit that they can be compared with the cache excavated 80 years ago by G. A. Reisner at the foot of Gebel Barkal, 200 kilo- metres away2. It will doubtless take several years to study and restore these statues; they were deliberately broken, most probably during Psametik II’s destructive raid into Nubia. We must thank the Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research, which regularly awards us a grant, and also the museums of art and history of the town of Geneva. -
Ancient Egyptian Chronology and the Book of Genesis
Answers Research Journal 4 (2011):127–159. www.answersingenesis.org/arj/v4/ancient-egyptian-chronology-genesis.pdf Ancient Egyptian Chronology and the Book of Genesis Matt McClellan, [email protected] Abstract One of the most popular topics among young earth creationists and apologists is the relationship of the Bible with Ancient Egyptian chronology. Whether it concerns who the pharaoh of the Exodus was, the background of Joseph, or the identity of Shishak, many Christians (and non-Christians) have wondered how these two topics fit together. This paper deals with the question, “How does ancient Egyptian chronology correlate with the book of Genesis?” In answering this question it begins with an analysis of every Egyptian dynasty starting with the 12th Dynasty (this is where David Down places Moses) and goes back all the way to the so called “Dynasty 0.” After all the data is presented, this paper will look at the different possibilities that can be constructed concerning how long each of these dynasties lasted and how they relate to the biblical dates of the Great Flood, the Tower of Babel, and the Patriarchs. Keywords: Egypt, pharaoh, Patriarchs, chronology, Abraham, Joseph Introduction Kingdom) need to be revised. This is important During the past century some scholars have when considering the relationship between Egyptian proposed new ways of dating the events of ancient history and the Tower of Babel. The traditional dating history before c. 700 BC.1 In 1991 a book entitled of Ancient Egyptian chronology places its earliest Centuries of Darkness by Peter James and four of dynasties before the biblical dates of the Flood and his colleagues shook the very foundations of ancient confusion of the languages at Babel. -
Avalanche Press
AVALANCHE PRESS NileWar in Heliopolis Empire Requires the use of the Dungeons & Dragons® Player’s Handbook, Third Edition, published by Wizards of the Coast® Gora McGahey (order #19251) 69.136.21.109 ‘D20 System’ and the ‘D20 System’ logo are Trademarks owned by Wizards of the Coast and are used according to the terms of the D20 System License version 1.0. A copy of this License can be found at www.wizards.com. The Open Game Content in this book includes game rules, character and creature statistics, and similar material using the D20 system. This content is denoted by its placement in bordered-style sidebars and by text highlighted in bold italic type within the main body of the text. Additionally, all of the material in Parts 3 and 4 is designated Open Game Content. The remaining material, including that in bordered-style sidebars and the presentation of this book as a complete work is designated Product Identity. With the exception of the Open Game Content, reproduction of this work without the written permission of the Copyright Holder is a violation of copyright law and is expressly forbidden. This is a work of fiction. Any resemblance to actual persons living or dead less than 3000 years is purely coincidental. Avalanche Press Ltd. P.O. Box 4775, Virginia Beach, VA 23454 USA 1-800-564-9008 • www.AvalanchePress.com Copyright © 2002 Avalanche Press LTD. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-9707961-7-X Printed in the United States of America. First Printing, 2002. Gora McGahey (order #19251) 69.136.21.109 Table of Contents Scribe 25 Career -
Who's Who in Ancient Egypt
Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Available from Routledge worldwide: Who’s Who in Ancient Egypt Michael Rice Who’s Who in the Ancient Near East Gwendolyn Leick Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in World Politics Alan Palmer Who’s Who in Dickens Donald Hawes Who’s Who in Jewish History Joan Comay, new edition revised by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok Who’s Who in Military History John Keegan and Andrew Wheatcroft Who’s Who in Nazi Germany Robert S.Wistrich Who’s Who in the New Testament Ronald Brownrigg Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, new edition revised by Alan Kendall Who’s Who in the Old Testament Joan Comay Who’s Who in Russia since 1900 Martin McCauley Who’s Who in Shakespeare Peter Quennell and Hamish Johnson Who’s Who in World War Two Edited by John Keegan Who’s Who IN ANCIENT EGYPT Michael Rice 0 London and New York First published 1999 by Routledge 11 New Fetter Lane, London EC4P 4EE Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 29 West 35th Street, New York, NY 10001 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2004. © 1999 Michael Rice The right of Michael Rice to be identified as the Author of this Work has been asserted by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. -
Selected Proceedings from the 2003 Annual Conference of the International Leadership Association, November 6-8, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Selected Proceedings from the 2003 annual conference of the International Leadership Association, November 6-8, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico Origins of Leadership: Akhenaten, Ancient Leadership and Sacred Texts Leon F. “Skip” Rowland, Doctoral Candidate Leon F. “Skip” Rowland, “Origins of Leadership: Akhenaten, Ancient Leadership and Sacred Texts” presented at the International Leadership Association conference November 6-8 2003 in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. Available online at: http://www.ila-net.org/Publications/Proceedings/2003/lrowland.pdf - 1 - Introduction This paper presents an ancient international leader who used sacred texts to effect cultural change in all the major social institutions of ancient Egypt. The purpose of this paper is to help shape the future of leadership by presenting a form new to traditional leadership studies: that of an ancient Egyptian leader. This new face, Amenhotep IV, later known as Akhenaten, who founded a new place, Akhetaten, provided a new context for our study of international leadership. Guiding Questions Who was Akhenaten? What was the context of the times in which Akhenaten lived? What was Akhenaten’s religious heresy? What are sacred texts? What do they teach? How did Akhenaten use sacred texts to change Egyptian culture? What can researchers, practitioners, and educators learn from a study of Akhenaten? Methodology I conducted a cross-disciplinary literature review from anthropology, history, Egyptology, religion and spirituality, political science, social psychology, psychohistory, and leadership studies on the subject of Akhenaten and the Amarna Period of Ancient Egypt. I also reviewed the literature to understand the concept of “sacred texts” both in Egyptian culture and Western culture and consulted books of ancient literature to uncover the “sacred texts” of Egypt that would have conceivably been known to a Pharaoh during the 14th century B.C.E., after 1500 years of the written record – for example, the Instructions of Ptah-Hotep from around 2300 B.C.E. -
Griffith Recent Acquisitions
1 Publications in Egyptology 2002 Based on the monthly accessions lists of Sackler Library in Oxford created by Diane Bergman (Griffith Librarian, Sackler Library). This list has been prepared by Jaromir Malek (Editor of the Topographical Bibliography, Griffith Institute, Oxford) A Journey through Ancient Egypt London : Brockhampton, 2001. 1860198325 Abitz, Friedrich Pharao als Gott in den Unterweltsbüchern des Neuen Reiches Orbis biblicus et orientalis; 146 Freiburg, Schweiz : Universitätsverlag ; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1995 3727810408 (Universitätsverlag) 3525537816 (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) Ägyptologische Tempeltagung (5th : 1999 : Würzburg, Germany) 5. Ägyptologische Tempeltagung : Würzburg, 23.-26. September 1999 Ägypten und Altes Testament ; Bd. 33,3 Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag, 2002. 3447045442 (pbk.) Aldred, Cyril Tutankhamun, craftsmanship in gold in the reign of the king Artist's limited ed. Medaenas monographs on the arts [Florence? Italy] : Boehringer Ingelheim, c1979. Ali, Mohamed Sherif Hieratische Ritzinschriften aus Theben : Paläographie der Graffiti und Steinbruchinschriften Göttinger Orientforschungen. IV. Reihe Ägypten ; 34 Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2002. 3447038543 (pbk.) Allen, Troy D. Ancient Egyptian kinship :an Afrocentric case study 1998. Andreu, Guillemette Les artistes de Pharaon : Deir el-Médineh et la Vallée des Rois Paris, Réunion des musées nationaux ; Turnhout, Belgique : Brepols, c2002. 2711844498 (pbk.) Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig Basel : Antikenmuseum Basel und Sammlung Ludwig, [1999?] 2 Assad, Thomas J. Three Victorian travellers : Burton, Blunt, Doughty London : Routledge & K. Paul, [1964] Assmann, Jan Tod und Jenseits im Alten Ägypten München : Beck, 2001. 3406465706 Assmann, Jan Ägyptische Mysterien? Reihe Kulte/Kulturen München : Fink, 2002. 3770536509 (pbk.) Assmann, Jan Ägypten. English The search for God in ancient Egypt Ithaca ; London : Cornell University Press, 2001. -
The Missing Tower at the Entoto Royal Citadel, in Three Photographs
The Missing Tower At the Entoto Royal Citadel, in three photographs from 1897 as published in two French contemporary travel logs, hints at the fate of two structures Charles Michel, Mission de Bonchamps, Vers Fachoda, à la rencontre de la mission Marchand à travers l'Éthiopie, Paris, 1900, p 237 1 Introduction Adwa hills, Tigray, Ethiopia, February 1896. A colonial power, freshly reunited Savoia's Italy and an Imperial African dynasty, also in the process of reuniting a vast Country, prepare to clash. The prodromes included a rather ignorant, offensive attempt on the part of the Italians to acquire Ethiopia as a protectorate via treachery: the French and Amharic versions of a peace treaty in Wechale, after initial skirmishes and the “buying” of the Assab port, used by the Savoia to gradually invade Eritrea -integral part of the Ethiopian Empire since immemorial- differed substantially. 1 The Amharic version read Ethiopia could use the services of Italy in foreign relationships, the French one stated Emperor Minilik, then King of Shoa, had to pass via Italy, reducing him to a subjected ruler. At Adwa, the two camps had similar numbers of antiquated Remington rifles, but the Italians left their tents without the optic signals, and had a badly prepared battlefield map1, so a column was well ahead of the other four, on the day of confrontation, March 2nd. Prepared Ethiopians easily surrounded the lost main column immediately, and concluded in about seven hours a complete, resounding victory that included the killing or capturing of all five Generals, the killing of over six thousand and the imprisonment of about three thousand enemies.