Portland Daily Press: August 17, 1898
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"Free Negroes" - the Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 12-16-2015 "Free Negroes" - The Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670 Patrick John Nichols Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Nichols, Patrick John, ""Free Negroes" - The Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2015. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/100 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “FREE NEGROES” – THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY ENGLISH JAMAICA AND THE BIRTH OF JAMAICAN MAROON CONSCIOUSNESS, 1655-1670 by PATRICK JOHN NICHOLS Under the Direction of Harcourt Fuller, PhD ABSTRACT The English conquest of Jamaica in 1655 was a turning point in the history of Atlantic World colonialism. Conquest displaced the Spanish colony and its subjects, some of who fled into the mountainous interior of Jamaica and assumed lives in isolation. This project reconstructs the historical experiences of the “negro” populations of Spanish and English Jamaica, which included its “free black”, “mulattoes”, indigenous peoples, and others, and examines how English cosmopolitanism and distinct interactions laid the groundwork for and informed the syncretic identities and communities that emerged decades later. Upon the framework of English conquest within the West Indies, I explore the experiences of one such settlement alongside the early English colony of Jamaica to understand how a formal relationship materialized between the entities and how its course inflected the distinct socio-political identity and emergent political agency embodied by the Jamaican Maroons. -
The Project Gutenberg Ebook of the Life of Columbus, by Arthur Helps
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of Columbus, by Arthur Helps This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Life of Columbus Author: Arthur Helps Release Date: March 12, 2005 [EBook #15336] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF COLUMBUS *** Produced by Don Kostuch Transcribers Notes: Several non-English proper names have been rendered in ASCI, omitting the proper accents. The following glossary provides references and definitions of unfamiliar (to me) terms and names. Adelantado Governor or commander. Refers to Don Bartholomew Columbus (brother of Christopher) in this volume. Angelic Doctor: Thomas Aquinas Arroba In Spanish-speaking countries, about 25 pounds. In Portuguese-speaking countries, about 32 pounds. Aught Anything whatever. Bartholomew Columbus Brother of Christopher Columbus. Cacique Indian chief in the Spanish West Indies. Ca da Mosto or Cadamosto Alvise Ca' da Mosto, (1432-1488) Venetian explorer and trader who wrote early accounts of western Africa. Caonabo Cacique (chief) who destroyed the first garrison at La Navidad. Cave of Adullam About 13 miles west of Bethlehem where David gathered together "every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented" (1 Sam. 22:2). Cipango Japan. Compeer Person of equal status; a peer. Contumely Contempt arising from arrogance; insolence. Cosmography Study of the universe, including geography and astronomy. -
Mr. Baruch Announces Final Wind-Up of the War Industries Board Jan. 1; Certain Work Will Go on Capital Issues Committee to Suspe
PUBLISHED D.AILY under order of THE PRESIDENT of THE UNITED STATES bY COMMITTEE on PUBLIC INFORMATION GEORGE CREEL, Chairman * * * COMPLETE Record of U. X. GOVERNMENT activities VoL. 2 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, DECEMBER 26, 1918. No. 496 MR. BARUCH ANNOUNCES Christmas Greetings CAPITAL ISSUES COMMITTEE FINAL WIND-UP OF THE WAR Between U. S. Army TO SUSPEND ITS ACTIVITIES In France and Forces INDUSTRIES BOARD JAN. 1; In the United States THOUGH ORGANIZATION WILL CERTAIN WORK WILL GO ON The War Department au- CONTINUE FOR THE PRESENT 1horizes publication of the fol- TELLS OF TRANSFER lowing cabled Christmas greet- MAYRENEWFUNCTIONS OF A FEW SECTIONS ings between the American IF NECESSITY ARISES Army in France and the Ameri- Planning and Statistics Di- can Army in the United States: Economy in FinancialOper- vision Taken Over by War "For Gen. March, Chief of ations Urged and Public Trade Board-Wool Sec- Staff. Warned to Beware of " Please accept for the of)i- tion Goes to Bureau of (es and nvyn of the American Fraudulentand Worthless Markets, Department of Army in the United States Securities-Statement by Agriculture - Chairman cordial Christmas greetings Secretary Glass on the and best wishes for the comning Expresses Appreciation of year fron thc American Expe- Conservation of Liberty Devoted Efforts of Co- ditionary Forces. Bonds-Restrictive Legis- workers on the Board. Pershing." lation to Be Asked. B. M. Baruch, chairman of the War In- "For Gen. Persking, Public announcement that the work of dustries Board, authorizes the following: American Expeditionary the Capital Issues Committee would be As approved by President Wilson in suspended on December 31 was contained his letter of November 30, 1918, accepting Forces, France. -
The Struggle Between the Dutch and the Portuguese for the Control of The
The Dutch and the Portuguese in West Africa : empire building and Atlantic system (1580-1674) Ribeiro da Silva, F.I. Citation Ribeiro da Silva, F. I. (2009, June 24). The Dutch and the Portuguese in West Africa : empire building and Atlantic system (1580-1674). Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13867 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13867 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). CHAPTER FIVE: STRUGGLING FOR THE ATLANTIC: THE INTER-CONTINENTAL TRADE The struggle between the Dutch and the Portuguese for the control of the Atlantic inter- continental trade has been debated in the international historiography for the past fifty years. Chapter 5 offers a re-exam of this conflict from a West African perspective. On the one hand, we will argue that the Dutch and the Portuguese developed different inter- continental circuits to and via West Africa and sailed in completely distinct ways in the Atlantic. The Portuguese trading circuits via West Africa were highly specialized with one or two main areas of embarkation. Initially, the Dutch tried a similar strategy: to use one or two main areas of supply in West Africa and one main area of disembarkation in the Americas: north-east Brazil. However, after the loss of Brazil and Angola, the Dutch tendency was to have a more diversified set of commercial circuits linking different regions of West Africa with several areas in the Americas. -
The Survey of Western Palestine. a General Index
THE SURVEY OF WESTERN PALESTINE. A GENERAL INDEX TO 1. THE MEMOIRS, VOLS. I.-III. 2. THE SPECIAL PAPERS. 3. THE JERUSALEM VOLUME. 4. THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF PALESTINE. 5. THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. AND TO THE ARABIC AND ENGLISH NAME LISTS. COMPILED BY HENRY C. STEWARDSON. 1888 Electronic Edition by Todd Bolen BiblePlaces.com 2005 PREFACE. ITTLE explanation is required of the arrangement followed in this Volume, beyond calling L attention to the division of this Volume into two parts: the first forms a combined Index to the three Volumes of the Memoirs, the Special Papers, the Jerusalem Volume, the Flora and Fauna of Palestine, and the Geological Survey; and the second is an Index to the Arabic and English Name Lists. This division was considered advisable in order to avoid the continual use of reference letters to the Name Lists, which would otherwise have been required. The large number of entries rendered it absolutely necessary to make them as brief as possible; but it is hoped that it will be found that perspicuity has not been sacrificed to brevity. A full explanation of the reference letters used will be found on the first page. The short Hebrew Index at the end of the Volume has been kindly furnished by Dr. W. Aldis Wright. H. C. S. PREFACE TO ELECTRONIC EDITION. ore than a hundred years after the publication of the Survey of Western Palestine, its M continued value is well-known and is evidenced by the recent reprint and librarians’ propensity to store the work in restricted areas of the library. -
Glossary of Historical and Geographic Names and Some Linguistic Explanations
Glossary of historical and geographic names and some linguistic explanations (by Dolores Turró, translator of Quieros presentation memorials held in Mitchell & Dixson Libraries) Accents, use of (´): Accents indicate a stressed syllable in Spanish. They have phonemic value, in other words, there are examples of words that are spelt the same, but that change their meaning depending on whether there is an accent or not. Example: duro (= hard) and duró (= he/she/it lasted). In the translated memorials, geographic and family names in modern Spanish have been kept with their graphic accents. Adelantado: According to the Collins English Dictionary, Adelantado is a a military title given to Spanish Conquistadors allowing the bearer the right to become governor or justice of a region. The word Adelantado was explained or translated as “pioneer” in the Memorials. America / América: Name used in Spanish to refer to the Americas. The New World where Christopher Columbus arrived in his first discovery voyage was named after Amerigo Vespucci (in Spanish, Américo Vespucio, 1454-1512). Columbus died believing he had found a new route to Asia, when he had actually arrived at a new, uncharted continent. The word “America” has been kept in the translation because that was the name effectively used when Quirós wrote his memorials. Aniam or Anian (in Spanish Anián) Strait: In the Memorials, the spelling is as inconsistent as that of other geographic names. In any case, it still refers to the Northwestern Passage, as first mentioned in a 1562 pamphlet published by the Venetian cartographer Giacomo Gastaldi (1500-1566). Bay of St Philip (San Felipe) and St James (Santiago) / St Philip and St James Harbour: both the Spanish and the English name were used interchangeably in the translation. -
Map 86 Paphlagonia Compiled by C
Map 86 Paphlagonia Compiled by C. Foss, 1995 Introduction The map comprises ancient Paphlagonia, and extends into eastern Bithynia and the northernmost part of Galatia. Evidence for the ancient topography is most abundant on the coast, along the Roman roads, and in Galatia. Arrian’s Periplus Ponti Euxini (written c. A.D. 132), together with an earlier text by Menippus (c. 20 B.C.) and a related Late Antique anonymous work, describe the coast in great detail. Most of the sites named in these works can be located at least approximately, although a few resist identification; Müller’s commentary in GGM I remains valuable. For the Roman roads, ItMiller is uncritical; French (1981) is far more useful, but treats only one major road. The roads of Paphlagonia are presented in admirable detail by TIB Paphlagonien, those of northern Galatia likewise by TIB Galatien. The interior of Paphlagonia is a remote, mountainous country, cut off from the regions to the south by long, parallel ranges. Communication east and west is relatively easy; north and south, it is much more difficult. The country contains a few long, wide plains and river valleys, some of considerable fertility. In antiquity, the mountains were heavily forested. For the most part, the region was never densely populated. For a general description, see Leonhard (1915); and for an excellent account of some areas (including eastern Bithynia), with discussion of specific problems, note Robert (1980). RE Paphlagonia gives a full list of all named sites (cols. 2537-50) and of physical remains (2498-2510, 2515). Some features listed there do not appear on the map because of limited significance or uncertainty of dating. -
Dreams of a Tropical Canada: Race, Nation, and Canadian Aspirations in the Caribbean Basin, 1883-1919
Dreams of a Tropical Canada: Race, Nation, and Canadian Aspirations in the Caribbean Basin, 1883-1919 by Paula Pears Hastings Department of History Duke University Date: _________________________ Approved: ______________________________ John Herd Thompson, Supervisor ______________________________ Susan Thorne ______________________________ D. Barry Gaspar ______________________________ Philip J. Stern Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 ABSTRACT Dreams of a Tropical Canada: Race, Nation, and Canadian Aspirations in the Caribbean Basin, 1883-1919 by Paula Pears Hastings Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ John Herd Thompson, Supervisor ___________________________ Susan Thorne ___________________________ D. Barry Gaspar ___________________________ Philip J. Stern An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2010 Copyright by Paula Pears Hastings 2010 Abstract Dreams of a “tropical Canada” that included the West Indies occupied the thoughts of many Canadians over a period spanning nearly forty years. From the expansionist fever of the late nineteenth century to the redistribution of German territories immediately following the First World War, Canadians of varying backgrounds campaigned vigorously for Canada-West Indies union. Their efforts generated a transatlantic discourse that raised larger questions about Canada’s national trajectory, imperial organization, and the state of Britain’s Empire in the twentieth century. This dissertation explores the key ideas, tensions, and contradictions that shaped the union discourse over time. Race, nation and empire were central to this discourse. -
Weltweiter Protest Gegen Den Mauerbau in Palästina
Weltweiter Protest gegen den Mauerbau in Palästina Tafel 1: Die Themen der Ausstellung Tafel 2: Fakten zum Mauerbau in Palästina Tafel 3: Der Verlauf der Mauer (Übersichtskarte) Tafel 4: Mauer - Sicherheitszaun - Sperranlage - Apartheidmauer Tafel 5: Die Mauerkampagne in Palästina Tafel 6: Die Mauerkampagne weltweit Tafel 7: Die Mauerkampagne in Deutschland Tafel 8: Die Mauer vor dem Internationalen Gerichtshof Tafel 9: Boykott - Divestment - Sanktionen Tafel 10: EJJP - Jüdische Stimme für gerechten Frieden in Nahost Tafel 11: Die „stopcat“-Kampagne Tafel 12: ISM - International Solidarity Movement Kontakt: [email protected] Tafel 2: Fakten zum Mauerbau in Palästina Welche Ausmaße wird die Mauer haben? Die Mauer ist das größte Bauwerk in der Geschichte Israels mit geschätzten 2,5 Milliarden Dollar Kosten. Sie wird ca. 750 Kilometer lang und ist damit doppelt so lang wie die Grenze zwischen Israel und der Westbank, weil sie sich tief ins Westjordanland hineinschlängelt. Wie viel palästinensisches Land wird durch den Bau der Mauer von Israel annektiert? Die Mauer verläuft nicht entlang der „Grünen Linie” (Waffenstillstandslinie von 1948), sondern schneidet tief in palästinensisches Gebiet hinein. Von den 22% des ehemaligen Mandatsgebiets Palästina (die anderen 78% sind israelisches Staatsgebiet), das für einen Palästinenserstaat vorgesehen ist, nehmen Mauer und mehr als 200 israelische Siedlungen weiter Land. Knapp 50% der Fläche der Westbank werden einem zukünftigen Staat Palästina fehlen, wenn weiter das Recht des Stärkeren gilt und nicht internationales Recht. Time.com West Bank Was sind die Folgen für die palästinensische Bevölkerung? Die Mauer macht die ertragreichsten landwirtschaftlichen Gebiete der Westbank und wichtige Wasserressourcen Woraus besteht die Mauer? unzugänglich. Tausende von palästinensischen BäuerInnen In der Nähe von Dörfern und Städten ist die Mauer verlieren ihre Lebensgrundlage. -
General Index and Name Lists
THE SURVEY OF WESTERN PALESTINE. A GENERAL INDEX TO 1. THE MEMOIRS, VOLS. I.-III. 2. THE SPECIAL PAPERS. 3. THE JERUSALEM VOLUME. 4. THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF PALESTINE. 5. THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. AND TO THE ARABIC AND ENGLISH NAME LISTS. COMPILED BY HENRY C. STEWARDSON. 1888 Electronic Edition by Todd Bolen BiblePlaces.com 2005 PREFACE. ITTLE explanation is required of the arrangement followed in this Volume, beyond calling L attention to the division of this Volume into two parts: the first forms a combined Index to the three Volumes of the Memoirs, the Special Papers, the Jerusalem Volume, the Flora and Fauna of Palestine, and the Geological Survey; and the second is an Index to the Arabic and English Name Lists. This division was considered advisable in order to avoid the continual use of reference letters to the Name Lists, which would otherwise have been required. The large number of entries rendered it absolutely necessary to make them as brief as possible; but it is hoped that it will be found that perspicuity has not been sacrificed to brevity. A full explanation of the reference letters used will be found on the first page. The short Hebrew Index at the end of the Volume has been kindly furnished by Dr. W. Aldis Wright. H. C. S. PREFACE TO ELECTRONIC EDITION. ore than a hundred years after the publication of the Survey of Western Palestine, its M continued value is well-known and is evidenced by the recent reprint and librarians’ propensity to store the work in restricted areas of the library. -
Visitantes Furtivos En Mérida, 1765 Construcción Y
VISITANTES FURTIVOS EN MÉRIDA, 1765 CONSTRUCCIÓN Y REPRODUCCIÓN DE VISIONES INGLESAS SOBRE YUCATÁN VIAJEROS colección sextante 9 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO Dr. Enrique Luis Graue Wiechers Rector Dra. Guadalupe Valencia García Coordinadora de Humanidades Dr. Adrián Curiel Rivera Director del CEPHCIS Dra. Carolina Depetris Coordinadora de la serie CENTRO PENINSULAR EN HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES María Fernanda Valencia Suárez VISITANTES FURTIVOS EN MÉRIDA, 1765 CONSTRUCCIÓN Y REPRODUCCIÓN DE VISIONES INGLESAS SOBRE YUCATÁN UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO Mérida, 2021 Valencia Suárez, María Fernanda, autor. Visitantes furtivos en Mérida, 1765 : construcción y reproducción de visiones inglesas sobre Yucatán / María Fernanda Valencia Suárez. Primera edición. | Mérida : Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2021. | Serie: Colec- ción Sextante. Serie viajeros ; 9. LIBRUNAM 2100803 | ISBN 9786073042895 Yucatán – Historia – Siglo xviii -- Fuentes. | Viajeros ingleses – Yucatán – Historia – Siglo xviii. | Poderío naval – Gran Bretaña – Historia -- Siglo XVIII. | Cook, James, 1728-1779. LCC F1376.V345 2021 | DDC 972.65—dc23 Primera edición: 2021 Fecha de término de edición: 29 de enero de 2021 D. R. © 2021, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Ciudad Universitaria. Alcaldía Coyoacán, C. P. 04510, Ciudad de México Centro Peninsular en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales Ex Sanatorio Rendón Peniche Calle 43, s. n., col. Industrial Mérida, Yucatán. C. P. 97150 Tels. 01 (999) 9 22 84 46 al 48 http://www.cephcis.unam.mx Prohibida la reproducción parcial o total por cualquier medio sin la autorización del titular de los derechos patrimoniales ISBN 978-607-30-4289-5 Impreso y hecho en México Para Linda, mi lectora incansable. Para Santi, Lucía y Beto que me regresan al XXI cuando me pierdo en otros siglos. -
Daniel Cambridge University Press Warehouse, C
'I'HE CAMBRIDGE BIBLE FOR SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES GENERAL EDITOR FOR THE OLD TESTAMENT AND APOCRYPHA :-A. F. KIRKPATRICK, D.D., LADY MARGARET'S PRO·FESSOR OF DIVINITY. THE BOOK OF DANIEL CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, C. F. CLAY, MANAGER. 11.,onbon: FETTER LANE, E.C. @lasgobr: 50, WELLINGTON STREET. iLtip)ig: F. A. BROCKHAUS. fl}tbr }l!ttk: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY. 3$omba)! anll (!t;alcuttn: l\IACMILLAN AND CO., LTD. [All Rights ,-eurv,d.J THE BOOK OF DANIEL Edited by THE REV. S. R. DRIVER, D.D., Regius Professor of Hebrew in the University of Oxford. CAMBRIDGE: at the University Press 1905 First Edition 1900, Reprinted 1901, 1905 PREFACE BY THE GENERAL EDITOR FOR THE OLD TESTAMENT. THE present General Editor for the Old Testament in the Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges desires to say that, in accordance with the policy of his predecessor the Bishop of Worcester, he does not hold himself responsible for the particular interpreta tions adopted or for the opinions expressed by the editors of the several Books, nor has he endeavoured to bring them into agreement with one another. It is inevitable that there should be differences of opinion in regard to many questions of criticism and interpretation, and it seems best that these differences should find free expression in different volumes. He has endeavoured to secure, as far as possible, that the general scope and character of the series should be observed, and that views which have a reasonable claim to consideration should not be ignored, but he has felt it best that the final responsibility should, in general, rest with the individual contributors.