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After the Treaties: a Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842
University of Southampton Research Repository Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis and, where applicable, any accompanying data are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis and the accompanying data cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content of the thesis and accompanying research data (where applicable) must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holder/s. When referring to this thesis and any accompanying data, full bibliographic details must be given, e.g. Thesis: Author (Year of Submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University Faculty or School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. University of Southampton Department of History After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History June 2018 i ii UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY Doctor of Philosophy After the Treaties: A Social, Economic and Demographic History of Maroon Society in Jamaica, 1739-1842 Michael Sivapragasam This study is built on an investigation of a large number of archival sources, but in particular the Journals and Votes of the House of the Assembly of Jamaica, drawn from resources in Britain and Jamaica. Using data drawn from these primary sources, I assess how the Maroons of Jamaica forged an identity for themselves in the century under slavery following the peace treaties of 1739 and 1740. -
408 Tomo Cii
N° 408 TOMO CII OCTUBRE-DICIEMBRE 2019 BOLETÍN DE LA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE LA HISTORIA ה N° 408 0CTUBRE-DICIEMBRE 2019 COMISIÓN DE PUBLICACIONES Dr. Elías Pino Iturrieta Dr. Pedro Cunill Grau Dra. Inés Quintero Montiel Dr. Germán Carrera Damas COMITÉ EDITORIAL Dra. Carole Leal Curiel Dra. Inés Quintero Montiel Dr. Manuel Donís Ríos ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE LA HISTORIA BOLETÍN DE LA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE LA HISTORIA CARACAS-VENEZUELA OCTUBRE-DICIEMBRE 2019 COMPILACIÓN María del Consuelo Andara D. DIAGRAMACIÓN Consuelo Iranzo DEPÓSITO LEGAL ISSN 02547325 ESTA EDICIÓN HA SIDO FINANCIADO BAJO LOS COAUSPICIOS DE LA FUNDACIÓN BANCARIBE PARA LA CIENCIA Y LA CULTURA Y LA ASOCIACIÓN DE AMIGOS DE LA ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE LA HISTORIA. ACADEMIA NACIONAL DE LA HISTORIA CARACAS – VENEZUELA (Fundada el 28 de octubre de 1888) INDIVIDUOS DE NÚMERO I. GUILLERMO MORÓN II. CARLOS F. DUARTE III. MARIO SANOJA OBEDIENTE IV. MARIANELA PONCE V. JOSÉ DEL REY FAJARDO VI. ELÍAS PINO ITURRIETA VII. JOSÉ RAFAEL LOVERA VIII. PEDRO CUNILL GRAU IX. INÉS MERCEDES QUINTERO MONTIEL X. GERMÁN CARRERA DAMAS XI. MARÍA ELENA GONZÁLEZ DELUCA XII. EDGARDO MONDOLFI GUDAT XIII. MANUEL DONÍS RÍOS XIV. MARÍA ELENA PLAZA DE PALACIOS XV. DIEGO BAUTISTA URBANEJA XVI. ROGELIO PÉREZ PERDOMO XVII. TOMÁS STRAKA XVIII. CAROLE LEAL CURIEL XIX. P. LUIS UGALDE, S.J. XX. GUSTAVO VAAMONDE XXI. CATALINA BANKO XXII. REINALDO ROJAS JUNTA DIRECTIVA 2019-2021 DIRECTORA: DRA. CAROLE LEAL CURIEL PRIMER VICE DIRECTOR: DR. EDGARDO MONDOLFI GUDAT SEGUNDO VICE-DIRECTOR: DRA. INÉS QUINTERO MONTIEL VICE DIRECTOR SECRETARIO: DR. GUSTAVO VAAMONDE VICE-DIRECTOR ADMINISTRATIVO: DRA. CATALINA BANKO VICE-DIRECTOR DE PUBLICACIONES: DR. -
Historical Archaeology in the French Caribbean: an Introduction to a Special Volume of the Journal of Caribbean Archaeology
Journal of Caribbean Archaeology Copyright 2004 ISSN 1524-4776 HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY IN THE FRENCH CARIBBEAN: AN INTRODUCTION TO A SPECIAL VOLUME OF THE JOURNAL OF CARIBBEAN ARCHAEOLOGY Kenneth G. Kelly Department of Anthropology University of South Carolina Columbia SC 29208, USA [email protected] _______________________________________________________ The Caribbean region has seen a projects too numerous to mention, throughout tremendous growth in historical archaeology the Caribbean, with only a few areas excepted over the past 40 years. From important, (for an example of the coverage, see the although isolated beginnings in Jamaica, at papers in Farnsworth 2001 and Haviser 1999). Port Royal and Spanish Town and Montpelier (Mayes 1972; Mathewson 1972, 1973; Not only have nearly all islands of the Higman 1974, 1998), in Barbados at Newton Caribbean been the focus of at least some Cemetery (Handler and Lange 1978), and historical archaeology, but also the types of elsewhere in the Caribbean, the field has historical archaeological research have been expanded at a phenomenal rate. The late diverse. Thus, studies of both industry and 1970s and the early 1980s saw the initiation of labor have been conducted on sugar, coffee several important long-term studies, including and cotton plantations in the Greater and Norman Barka’s island-wide focus on rural Lesser Antilles. Military fortifications have and urban life in the Dutch territory of St. been documented and explored in many areas. Eustatius (Barka 1996), Kathleen Deagan’s Urban residential and commercial sites have multi-year project at Puerto Real and the been investigated, and ethnic minorities neighboring site of En Bas Saline in Haïti within the dominant class, such as Jewish and (Deagan 1995), Douglas Armstrong’s work at Irish populations, have been the focus of Drax Hall, Jamaica (Armstrong 1985, 1990), research programs. -
"Free Negroes" - the Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 12-16-2015 "Free Negroes" - The Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670 Patrick John Nichols Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Recommended Citation Nichols, Patrick John, ""Free Negroes" - The Development of Early English Jamaica and the Birth of Jamaican Maroon Consciousness, 1655-1670." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2015. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/100 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “FREE NEGROES” – THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY ENGLISH JAMAICA AND THE BIRTH OF JAMAICAN MAROON CONSCIOUSNESS, 1655-1670 by PATRICK JOHN NICHOLS Under the Direction of Harcourt Fuller, PhD ABSTRACT The English conquest of Jamaica in 1655 was a turning point in the history of Atlantic World colonialism. Conquest displaced the Spanish colony and its subjects, some of who fled into the mountainous interior of Jamaica and assumed lives in isolation. This project reconstructs the historical experiences of the “negro” populations of Spanish and English Jamaica, which included its “free black”, “mulattoes”, indigenous peoples, and others, and examines how English cosmopolitanism and distinct interactions laid the groundwork for and informed the syncretic identities and communities that emerged decades later. Upon the framework of English conquest within the West Indies, I explore the experiences of one such settlement alongside the early English colony of Jamaica to understand how a formal relationship materialized between the entities and how its course inflected the distinct socio-political identity and emergent political agency embodied by the Jamaican Maroons. -
Freedom As Marronage
Freedom as Marronage Freedom as Marronage NEIL ROBERTS The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London Neil Roberts is associate professor of Africana studies and a faculty affiliate in political science at Williams College. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2015 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2015. Printed in the United States of America 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN- 13: 978- 0- 226- 12746- 0 (cloth) ISBN- 13: 978- 0- 226- 20104- 7 (paper) ISBN- 13: 978- 0- 226- 20118- 4 (e- book) DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226201184.001.0001 Jacket illustration: LeRoy Clarke, A Prophetic Flaming Forest, oil on canvas, 2003. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Roberts, Neil, 1976– author. Freedom as marronage / Neil Roberts. pages ; cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978- 0- 226- 12746- 0 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978- 0- 226- 20104- 7 (pbk : alk. paper) — ISBN 978- 0- 226- 20118- 4 (e- book) 1. Maroons. 2. Fugitive slaves—Caribbean Area. 3. Liberty. I. Title. F2191.B55R62 2015 323.1196'0729—dc23 2014020609 o This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48– 1992 (Permanence of Paper). For Karima and Kofi Time would pass, old empires would fall and new ones take their place, the relations of countries and the relations of classes had to change, before I discovered that it is not quality of goods and utility which matter, but movement; not where you are or what you have, but where you have come from, where you are going and the rate at which you are getting there. -
The Morant Bay Rebellion in Jamaica
timeline The Morant Bay Rebellion in Jamaica Questions A visual exploration of the background to, and events of, this key rebellion by former • What were the causes of the Morant Bay Rebellion? slaves against a colonial authority • How was the rebellion suppressed? • Was it a riot or a rebellion? • What were the consequences of the Morant Bay Rebellion? Attack on the courthouse during the rebellion The initial attack Response from the Jamaican authorities Background to the rebellion Key figures On 11 October 1865, several hundred black people The response of the Jamaican authorities was swift and brutal. Making Like many Jamaicans, both Bogle and Gordon were deeply disappointed about Paul Bogle marched into the town of Morant Bay, the capital of use of the army, Jamaican forces and the Maroons (formerly a community developments since the end of slavery. Although free, Jamaicans were bitter about ■ Leader of the rebellion the mainly sugar-growing parish of St Thomas in the of runaway slaves who were now an irregular but effective army of the the continued political, social and economic domination of the whites. There were ■ A native Baptist preacher East, Jamaica. They pillaged the police station of its colony), the government forcefully put down the rebellion. In the process, also specific problems facing the people: the low wages on the plantations, the ■ Organised the secret meetings weapons and then confronted the volunteer militia nearly 500 people were killed and hundreds of others seriously wounded. lack of access to land for the freed people and the lack of justice in the courts. -
Listado De Instituciones De Educación Superior Extranjeras Cuyos Títulos
TABLA 1.- Listado de Instituciones de Educación Superior Extranjeras cuyos títulos han sido reconocidos por SENESCYT FUENTE: Sistema Nacional de Información de la Educación Superior - SNIESE ELABORADO POR: Dirección Nacional de Gestión de la Información - DNGI NOTAS TÉCNICAS: * La infomación tiene fecha corte 17 de diciembre de 2020. Nro. -
Los Conquistadores De México 7 I.—Conquistadores Que Vinieron Con Cortés 34 Mujeres 56 II.—Conquistadores Que Vinieron Con Narváez 57 Mujeres 68 III.—Refuerzos
MANUEL OROZCO Y BERRA LOS CONQUISTADORES DE MEXICO EDITORIAL PEDRO ROBREDO v\ V Calle de Justo Sierra No. 41 J: México, D. F. 19 3 8 1080017640 EX L I B RI S HEMETHERII VALVERDE TELLEZ Episcopi Leonensis > LOS CONQUISTADORES DE MEXICO MANUEL OROZCO Y BERRA LOS CONQUISTADORES DE MEXICO TN'V'n r i VMIN3D voaionaia EDITORIAL PEDRO ROBREDO Calle de Justo Sierra No. 41 México, D. F. 19 3 8 Capilla Alfonsina Biblioteca Universitari« B'BLIOTECA 33278 VA! V£Í?DE Y TFLLE7 ! i. Cuando Cristóbal Colón presentó en la Península Ibérica las producciones del recién descubierto Nuevo Mundo, y con su entusiasmada y poética imaginación describió los ricos y encantadores países encontrados al medio del Océano, las ima- ginaciones no menos vivas y pintorescas de los españoles se exaltaron, y el ardor nacional tomó el rumbo de las acciones arriesgadas y de las empresas de todo género. Multitud pro- digiosa de hombres dejó su patria, para ir allá muy lejos, en busca de nuevas comarcas, de reinos poderosos, de tesoros in- mensos, y allí enriquecer pronto, ganar fama, y destruyendo a los idólatras, hacer triunfar el culto de la Santa Cruz. Nobles y pecheros siguieron el impulso general, si bien aquellos fueron respectivamente en corto número. La turba de aventureros abandonaba su país confiada y satisfecha, con- tando sólo con su corazón y con su espada. Terminaban en España las porfiadas y sangrientas guerras contra los moros; estaban frescas aún las memorias de las hazañas prodigiosas re- matadas en la Vega de Granada por los cumplidos caballeros cristianos; se admiraban todavía las proezas de los zegries y de los abencerrajes; se enardecía el pueblo con la relación de los sitios y de los combates, abultados y revestidos de formas fantásticas en las tradiciones populares; y el orgullo de la victoria, largo tiempo disputada y por heroicos esfuerzos con- seguida, infundía seguridad en los ánimos y les daba suficien- ' cia. -
Historical and Contemporary Use of Natural Stones in the French West Indies
Article Historical and Contemporary Use of Natural Stones in the French West Indies. Conservation Aspects and Practices Yves Mazabraud * Géosciences Montpellier, Université des Antilles, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, Morne Ferret, BP517, 97178 Les Abymes, France; [email protected]; Tel.: +590-590-21-36-15 Received: 20 June 2019; Accepted: 19 August 2019; Published: 22 August 2019 Abstract: The French West Indies (F.W.I.), in the Eastern Caribbean, are part of a biodiversity hotspot and an archipelago of very rich geology. In this specific natural environment, the abundance or the lack of various natural resources has influenced society since the pre-Columbian era. The limited size of the islands and the growth of their economy demand a clear assessment of both the natural geoheritage and the historical heritage. This paper presents a brief review of the variety of the natural stone architectural heritage of the F.W.I. and of the available geomaterials. Some conservation issues and threats are evidenced, with particular emphasis on Guadeloupe. Some social practices are also evoked, with the long-term goal of studying the reciprocal influence of local geology and society on conservation aspects. Finally, this paper argues that unawareness is one of the main obstacles for the conservation of the geoheritage and the natural stone architectural heritage in the F.W.I. Keywords: building stones; Guadeloupe; Martinique; French West Indies; eastern Caribbean; cultural heritage; geological heritage; historical and Archaeological sites 1. Introduction In 2002, the law for a Democracy of Proximity [1] was voted by the French parliament. It stated that the State takes care of the conception, the animation, and the evaluation of the Natural Heritage. -
Caribbean Markets for US Wood Products
,~~~~United States Department of i_/ Agriculture Caribbean Markets Forest Service Southern Forest for U.S. Wood Experiment Station New Orleans, Products Louisiana Research Paper SO-225 July 1986 Harold W. Wisdom, James E. Granskog, and Keith A. Blatner Mexico I SUMMARY The West Indies and the continental countries bordering the Caribbean Sea constitute a significant market for U.S. wood products. In 1983, wood product exports to the region totaled almost $157 million. The Caribbean Basin primar- ily is a market for softwood products, with pine lumber being the most promi- nent item. The flow of exports to the region is dominated by (1) overseas shipments from southern ports to the West Indies and (2) overland shipments from the Southwestern United States to Mexico. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................. 1 THE CARIBBEAN BASIN .......................................... 1 Forests .......................................................... 1 Mexico ........................................................ 2 Central America ............................................... 2 South Rim ..................................................... 3 West Indies .................................................... 3 Wood Production and Trade ....................................... 3 U.S. WOOD EXPORTS ............................................. 4 Roundwood ...................................................... 5 Logs ........................................................... 5 Poles ......................................................... -
The Project Gutenberg Ebook of the Life of Columbus, by Arthur Helps
The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Life of Columbus, by Arthur Helps This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net Title: The Life of Columbus Author: Arthur Helps Release Date: March 12, 2005 [EBook #15336] Language: English Character set encoding: ASCII *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE LIFE OF COLUMBUS *** Produced by Don Kostuch Transcribers Notes: Several non-English proper names have been rendered in ASCI, omitting the proper accents. The following glossary provides references and definitions of unfamiliar (to me) terms and names. Adelantado Governor or commander. Refers to Don Bartholomew Columbus (brother of Christopher) in this volume. Angelic Doctor: Thomas Aquinas Arroba In Spanish-speaking countries, about 25 pounds. In Portuguese-speaking countries, about 32 pounds. Aught Anything whatever. Bartholomew Columbus Brother of Christopher Columbus. Cacique Indian chief in the Spanish West Indies. Ca da Mosto or Cadamosto Alvise Ca' da Mosto, (1432-1488) Venetian explorer and trader who wrote early accounts of western Africa. Caonabo Cacique (chief) who destroyed the first garrison at La Navidad. Cave of Adullam About 13 miles west of Bethlehem where David gathered together "every one that was in distress, and every one that was in debt, and every one that was discontented" (1 Sam. 22:2). Cipango Japan. Compeer Person of equal status; a peer. Contumely Contempt arising from arrogance; insolence. Cosmography Study of the universe, including geography and astronomy. -
The Struggle Between the Dutch and the Portuguese for the Control of The
The Dutch and the Portuguese in West Africa : empire building and Atlantic system (1580-1674) Ribeiro da Silva, F.I. Citation Ribeiro da Silva, F. I. (2009, June 24). The Dutch and the Portuguese in West Africa : empire building and Atlantic system (1580-1674). Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13867 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/13867 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). CHAPTER FIVE: STRUGGLING FOR THE ATLANTIC: THE INTER-CONTINENTAL TRADE The struggle between the Dutch and the Portuguese for the control of the Atlantic inter- continental trade has been debated in the international historiography for the past fifty years. Chapter 5 offers a re-exam of this conflict from a West African perspective. On the one hand, we will argue that the Dutch and the Portuguese developed different inter- continental circuits to and via West Africa and sailed in completely distinct ways in the Atlantic. The Portuguese trading circuits via West Africa were highly specialized with one or two main areas of embarkation. Initially, the Dutch tried a similar strategy: to use one or two main areas of supply in West Africa and one main area of disembarkation in the Americas: north-east Brazil. However, after the loss of Brazil and Angola, the Dutch tendency was to have a more diversified set of commercial circuits linking different regions of West Africa with several areas in the Americas.