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Creating Safe and Inclusive Spaces for Discussing Contro Versial Issues
Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing contro- versial issues online Experiences and tools from the Thorvald Stoltenberg Seminar 2020 Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Table of Contents Background ................................................. 03 Facilitation of online trainings .................... 05 Creating a safe and inclusive atmosphere ... 06 Discussing controversial issues in online trainings ........................................... 08 Activity: What are controversial issues and how do they make us feel? .................... 10 Activity: Circle of trust ................................. 14 Activity: World café ...................................... 16 Evaluating and reviewing ............................ 18 References ................................................... 20 2 The European Wergeland Centre Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Background How do we create meaningful and inclusive The dialogical approach to conflict resolution meeting places when we cannot meet? What is very much in line with what Utøya is today: are useful tools and methods for discussing A place for people to meet, learn, exchange controversial issues online? Is it possible to find a experiences, discuss, agree and disagree. Utøya common ground when we barely meet each other has a long history of youth participation and physically? These were some of the questions the international solidarity. It also holds a strong place participants at the Thorvald -
Anexo VIII: Declaraciones De Alto Nivel E Informes Que Apoyan Un Mundo Libre De Armas Nucleares
APOYAR LA NO PROLIFERACIÓN Y EL DESARME NUCLEAR ANEXO VIII: Declaraciones de alto nivel e informes que apoyan un mundo libre de armas nucleares DeCLARACIONES Australia: Malcolm Fraser, Gustav Nossal, Barry Jones, Peter Gration, John Sanderson, Tilman Ruff.Imagine there’s no bomb,(Imaginar que no hay bombas) National Times, 8 de abril de 2009. Bélgica: Willy Claes, Guy Verhofstadt, Jean-Luc Dehaene, Louis Michel. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 19 de febrero de 2010. Canadá: Jean Chrétien, Joe Clark, Ed Broadbent, Lloyd Axworthy. Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons, (Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares) The Globe and Mail, 25 de marzo de 2010. Francia: Alain Juppe, Michel Rocard, Alain Richard, Bernard Norlain. Global Nuclear Disarmament, the Only Means to Prevent Anarchic Proliferation (Desarme nuclear global, la única forma de prevenir la proliferación anárquica), Le Monde, 14 de octubre de 2009. Alemania: Helmut Schmidt, Richard von Weizsäcker, Egon Bahr, Hans-Dietrich Genscher. Toward a Nuclear-Free World: a German view(Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares: un punto de vista alemán), International Herald Tribune, 9 de enero de 2009. Italia: Massimo D’Alema, Gianfranco Fini, Giorgio La Malfa, Arturo Parisi, Francesco Calogero. For a World Free of Nuclear Weapons(Por un un mundo libre de armas nucleares), Corriere della Sera, 24 de julio de 2008. Holanda: Ruud Lubbers, Max van der Stoel, Hans van Mierlo, Frits Korthals. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 23 de noviembre de 2009. Noruega: Odvar Nordli, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Kåre Willoch, Kjell Magne Bondevik, Thorvald Stoltenberg. -
Nordicom Information 40
NORDICOM- INFORMATION NORDICOM Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden INFORMATION Ge oss feedback! Give us feedback! 2018 nr 2 Berätta för oss vad du tycker – ge Tell us what you think – send us feedback via webbformulären: feedback via this online form: http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/feedback http://nordicom.gu.se/en/feedback | NORDEN årgång 40 INIFRÅN OCH UTIFRÅN THE NORDICS – FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT Norden inifrån och utifrån Norden som språkfelleskap Norden i medier och kommunikation Hvem tillhører Norden? What’s Left of the Swedish Model? Minor and Major Differences Göteborgs universitet Box 713, SE 405 30 Göteborg Telefon +46 31 786 00 00 • Fax + 46 31 786 46 55 Interna gränsdragningar e-post [email protected] Jämförelser och referenspunkter www.nordicom.gu.se ISBN 978-91-88855-08-4 Redaktörer: Maarit Jaakkola & Catharina Bucht 9 789188 855084 > 2018 nr 2 | årgång 40 41 NORDICOM INFORMATION Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden Redaktör • Editor • Tidskriften Nordicom-Information är en Maarit Jaakkola, PhD mötesplats för forskningen, politiken och medie- Nordicom, Göteborgs universitet, Sverige och kommunikationsbranschen. Tidskriften ges [email protected] ut två gånger per år på svenska, norska, danska Biträdande redaktör • Assistant Editor och engelska, både tryckt och i onlineversion. Catharina Bucht, M.A. Varje nytt nummer utgår från ett tema, och Nordicom, Sverige beroende på aktuellt ämne medverkar i varje nummer en mix av skribenter från de olika Layout nordiska länderna. Per Nilsson, Maarit Jaakkola Prenumeration • Subscription Nordicom-Information publiceras digitalt som Anne Claesson, Open Access på http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/ [email protected] publikationer/nordicom-information. -
Stortingsvalget 1965. Hefte II Oversikt
OGES OISIEE SAISIKK II 199 SOIGSAGE 6 EE II OESIK SOIG EECIOS 6 l II Gnrl Srv SAISISK SEAYÅ CEA UEAU O SAISICS O OWAY OSO 66 Tidligere utkommet. Statistik vedkommende Valgmandsvalgene og Stortingsvalgene 1815-1885: NOS III 219, 1888: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 7, 1889, suppl. 2, 1891: Medd. fra det Statist. Centralbureau 10, 1891, suppl. 2, 1894 III 245, 1897 III 306, 1900 IV 25, 1903 IV 109. Stortingsvalget 1906 NOS V 49, 1909 V 128, 1912 V 189, 1915 VI 65, 1918 VI 150, 1921 VII 66, 1924 VII 176, 1927 VIII 69, 1930 VIII 157, 1933 IX 26, 1936 IX 107, 1945 X 132, 1949 XI 13, 1953 XI 180, 1957 XI 299, 1961 XII 68, 1961 A 126. Stortingsvalget 1965 I NOS A 134. MARIENDALS BOKTRYKKERI A/S, GJØVIK Forord I denne publikasjonen er det foretatt en analyse av resultatene fra stortings- valget 1965. Opplegget til analysen er stort sett det samme som for stortings- valget 1961 og bygger på et samarbeid med Chr. Michelsens Institutt og Institutt for Samfunnsforskning. Som tillegg til oversikten er tatt inn de offisielle valglister ved stortingsvalget i 1965. Detaljerte talloppgaver fra stortingsvalget er offentliggjort i Stortingsvalget 1965, hefte I (NOS A 134). Statistisk Sentralbyrå, Oslo, 1. juni 1966. Petter Jakob Bjerve Gerd Skoe Lettenstrom Preface This publication contains a survey of the results of the Storting elections 1965. The survey appears in approximately the same form as the survey of the 1961 elections and has been prepared in co-operation with Chr. Michelsen's Institute and the Institute for Social Research. -
Kongen Og Dronningen Av Norske Talkshow
KONGEN OG DRONNINGEN AV NORSKE TALKSHOW - EN SAMMENLIGNENDE ANALYSE AV SKAVLAN OG LINDMO Foto: NRK/Mette Randem Foto: NRK/Evy Andersen AV: LINDA CHRISTINE STRANDE Masteroppgave i medievitenskap Institutt for informasjons- og medievitenskap Universitetet i Bergen Våren 2013 Forord Det er mange som fortjener en takk for å ha hjulpet meg i arbeidet med denne masteroppgaven. Først og fremst vil jeg benytte anledningen til å takke min fantastiske veileder, Jostein Gripsrud. Med dine gode råd, din faglige kompetanse og, ikke minst, ditt upåklagelig gode humør har du ikke bare gjort arbeidet med oppgaven lettere, men også hyggeligere. Jeg er utrolig takknemlig for det. En stor takk vil jeg også rette til Fredrik Skavlan, Anne Lindmo og deres nære medarbeidere Marianne Torp Kierulf, Jan Petter Saltvedt og Stine Traaholt. Jeg setter veldig stor pris på at dere velvillig stilte opp til intervjuer. Jeg opplevde å bli utrolig godt tatt imot av dere, og fikk mange gode svar som har vært til stor nytte for meg i dette forskningsprosjektet. Jeg vil også takke mine kjære medstudenter som har sittet sammen med meg på rom 539. Vi døpte tidlig vårt kontorfellesskap GOE DAGA. Et navn som spesielt de siste, intense månedene har fremstått som mer og mer ironisk. Likevel er jeg sikkert på at vi, etter hvert når skuldrene senker seg, vil se tilbake på tiden som har vært med glede og savn. Vinterning og bråkebøter er begreper jeg alltid vil minnes med et smil om munnen. Sist, men ikke minst, vil jeg også rette en stor takk til familie og venner. Spesielt takk til verdens beste mamma og pappa. -
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting Interests, Responsibilities and Opportunities The main features of Norwegian foreign policy Table of contents Introduction. 7 5 The High North will continue Norwegian interests and globalisation . 8 to be of special importance The structure of the white paper . 9 to Norway . 49 5.1 Major changes in the High North Summary. 10 since the end of the Cold War. .. 49 5.2 The High North will continue to be Part I Challenges to Norwegian a major security policy challenge . 51 interests . .15 5.3 A greater role for the EU and the Northern Dimension . 52 1 Globalisation is broadening 5.4 International law issues . 53 Norwegian interests . 17 5.5 Cross-border and innovative 1.1 Globalisation and the state . 18 cooperation in the High North . 54 1.2 Globalisation is a challenge to 5.6 Increasing interest in the polar Norway . 18 areas and the Arctic Council . 55 1.3 Norway is becoming more closely involved in the global economy. 20 6 Europeanisation and Nordic 1.4 Norway’s broader interests . 22 cooperation . 57 6.1 The importance of the EU . 57 2 The downsides and 6.2 Further development of the EU . 59 counterforces of globalisation . 24 6.3 Europeanisation defines the 2.1 Globalisation includes and excludes 24 framework . 60 2.2 The new uncertainty of globalisation 6.4 Agreements and cooperation . 60 – new security policy challenges. 26 6.5 Fisheries policy. 63 2.3 Threats to Norway from global 6.6 Broad Nordic cooperation . 63 instability . 27 6.7 The Council of Europe and the OSCE . -
Inflasjon Og Akkomodasjon Norsk Valutakurspolitikk Fra 1971 Til 1986
No. 21 | 2011 Staff Memo Inflasjon og akkomodasjon Norsk valutakurspolitikk fra 1971 til 1986 Christoffer Kleivset Staff Memos present reports and documentation written by staff members and affiliates of Norges Bank, the central bank of Norway. Views and conclusions expressed in Staff Memos should not be taken to represent the views of Norges Bank. © 2011 Norges Bank The text may be quoted or referred to, provided that due acknowledgement is given to source. Staff Memo inneholder utredninger og dokumentasjon skrevet av Norges Banks ansatte og andre forfattere tilknyttet Norges Bank. Synspunkter og konklusjoner i arbeidene er ikke nødvendigvis representative for Norges Banks. © 2011 Norges Bank Det kan siteres fra eller henvises til dette arbeid, gitt at forfatter og Norges Bank oppgis som kilde. ISSN 1504-2596 (online only) ISBN 978-82-7553-640-0 (online only). Om forfatteren: Christoffer Kleivset (f. 1976) har mastergrad i historie fra Universitetet i Oslo 2010. Han jobber for tiden i Norges Banks jubileumsprosjekt. Norges Bank takker for tillatelse til å publisere hans masteroppgave som en del av Norges Banks 200-årsjubileumsprosjekt. Inflasjon og akkomodasjon Norsk valutakurspolitikk fra 1971 til 1986 Christoffer Kleivset Masteroppgave i historie Høsten 2010 Institutt for arkeologi, konservering og historie (IAKH) Universitetet i Oslo (UiO) 2 Forord Det er mange som har hjulpet meg i arbeidet med denne masteroppgaven. Først og fremst vil jeg takke veileder Einar Lie. Det har vært spennende og meget lærerikt å skrive oppgave tilknyttet historieprosjektene i Finansdepartementet og Norges Bank, hvor han har ledet arbeidet. Under hele prosessen har jeg også mottatt mange gode råd fra Christian Venneslan. -
Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020
Proposals / Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020 NORDIC FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY 2020 Climate Change, Hybrid & Cyber Threats and Challenges to the Multilateral, Rules-Based World Order Proposals, July 2020 Björn Bjarnason 1 Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020 / Proposals INTRODUCTION On 2 December 2019, the Icelandic Minister for US outlook on the Nordic foreign and security Foreign Affairs, on behalf of the Nordic Foreign situation. We met with Nordic politicians, Ministers, tasked me to write a report on Nordic diplomats, experts, and academics in the fields Foreign and Security Policy in the same spirit of international relations, politics, climate as the one Thorvald Stoltenberg delivered in change as well as both civil and military security. February 2009. My work took into account the In short, in all our discussions, in over 80 establishment of Nordic Defence Cooperation meetings, we sensed great and sincere interest (NORDEFCO) in November 2009. in strengthening Nordic cooperation in the field of foreign and security policy. The mandate stipulated three tasks: • addressing global climate change It was of special value to visit research institutes • addressing hybrid threats and cyber issues in the Nordic capitals. These included the • strengthening and reforming multilateralism Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and the rules-based international order. (NUPI) and the Peace Research Institute in Oslo (PRIO), the Swedish Defence Research An Addendum to the report includes the Agency (FOI), the Stockholm International -
Globalizing Nuclear Zero: Is a World Without Nuclear Weapons Really Attainable? GÖTZ NEUNECK
Globalizing Nuclear Zero: Is a World without Nuclear Weapons Really Attainable? GÖTZ NEUNECK Introduction After years in the doldrums, there is once more wind in the sails of nu- clear arms control. Important aims and proposals of the arms control community, which in recent decades have been worked out by non- governmental organizations, think tanks, and commissions (Palme 1982, Canberra 1996 and the Blix Commission 2006), are once again an inte- gral part of world politics. During the eight years of the George W. Bush administration the arms control and disarmament process, which was launched after the Cold War ended, was systematically neutered, en- feebled, and reversed. A un commission warned in 2004 that »we are approaching a point at which the erosion of the non-proliferation regime could become irreversible and result in a cascade of proliferation« (un 2004). us President Obama, in his Prague speech of April 5, 2009, de- clared – to widespread astonishment – that America was committed »to seek the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons« (Obama 2009). He laid particular emphasis on the usa’s great moral responsibil- ity: »As a nuclear power, as the only nuclear power to have used a nuclear weapon, the United States has a moral responsibility to act. We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it, we can start it.« Con- crete proposals were pledged. In June 2009, President Obama’s Repub- lican opponent for the us presidency, John McCain, recalled Ronald Reagan’s dream of a world free of nuclear weapons and he too demanded a dramatic reduction of nuclear arsenals across the world. -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
Moral Authority and Status in International Relations: Good States and the Social Dimension of Status Seeking William C
Review of International Studies, Vol. 44, part 3, pp. 526–546. doi:10.1017/S0260210517000560 © British International Studies Association 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. First published online 5 December 2017 . Moral authority and status in International Relations: Good states and the social dimension of status seeking William C. Wohlforth Daniel Webster Professor, Dartmouth College Benjamin de Carvalho Senior Research Fellow, NUPI https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Halvard Leira* Senior Research Fellow, NUPI Iver B. Neumann Research Professor, NUPI Abstract We develop scholarship on status in international politics by focusing on the social dimension of small and middle power status politics. This vantage opens a new window on the widely-discussed strategies social actors may use to maintain and enhance their status, showing how social creativity, mobility, and competition can all be system-supporting under some conditions. We extract lessons for other thorny issues in status research, notably questions concerning when, if ever, status is a good , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at in itself; whether it must be a positional good; and how states measure it. Keywords Status; Foreign Policy, Small and Middle Powers; Moral Authority; Good States; Norway 26 Sep 2021 at 09:52:12 , on Introduction ‘While there is considerable agreement within the political science discipline and foreign 170.106.202.8 policy community that status matters in world affairs’, Jonathan Renshon writes, ‘the depth of our understanding has lagged far behind our confidence.’1 Part of the problem concerns the methodological challenges Renshon has in mind, but part has to do with an unwarranted focus . -
Hva Nå, Fylkeskommune? En Translasjonsteoretisk Analyse Av Regionreformen
FAKTULTET FOR HUMANIORA, SAMFUNNSVITENSKAP OG LÆRERUTDANNING INSTITUTT FOR SOSIOLOGI, STATSVITENSKAP OG SAMFUNNSPLANLEGGING Hva nå, fylkeskommune? En translasjonsteoretisk analyse av regionreformen Åge Vebostad Avhandling levert for graden Philosophiae Doctor Juni 2013 Forord Jeg ble ansatt på Høgskulen i Sogn og Fjordane høsten 2004. Høsten 2005 ble jeg tatt opp på doktorgradsprogram ved Universitetet i Tromsø. Arbeidet med avhandlingen har vært krevende. Jeg har ved flere anledninger tatt noen avstikkere, og uten god veiledning hadde jeg kanskje fremdeles vært ute av kurs. I tillegg til å korrigere og gi gode råd har veilederne også motivert meg. Tusen takk til Kjell Arne Røvik og Oddbjørn Bukve! Kolleger og ledelse fortjener også en takk; kolleger for gode samtaler og oppmuntring i prosessen, og ledelsen for praktisk tilrettelegging og støtte. En særlig takk går til deg, Sverre, som leste avhandlingen - sakte - med pirkete blikk og en aktiv rødpenn. Mens jeg har arbeidet med avhandlingen, har det skjedd mange viktige hendelser i livet mitt. I 2008 kjøpte jeg og Synnøve hus. Året etter giftet vi oss og fikk vår første sønn, Jacob. Så fikk vi Bernhard i 2010 og Sjur i mai 2013. Tre herlige gutter som setter arbeidet med avhandlingen i perspektiv! Dessverre døde pappa for tidlig våren 2010. Han har siden vært med meg i minnet, hver dag. Å skrive en doktoravhandling i en så hektisk familiehverdag er krevende. Uten deg, Synnøve, hadde det aldri latt seg gjøre. Jeg beundrer deg for din tålmodighet og forståelse. Du har vært den aller viktigste bidragsyteren. Tusen takk! Åge Vebostad. Sogndal, 27. juni 2013. iii Innhold Forord ..................................................................................................................................................