Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020
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Creating Safe and Inclusive Spaces for Discussing Contro Versial Issues
Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing contro- versial issues online Experiences and tools from the Thorvald Stoltenberg Seminar 2020 Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Table of Contents Background ................................................. 03 Facilitation of online trainings .................... 05 Creating a safe and inclusive atmosphere ... 06 Discussing controversial issues in online trainings ........................................... 08 Activity: What are controversial issues and how do they make us feel? .................... 10 Activity: Circle of trust ................................. 14 Activity: World café ...................................... 16 Evaluating and reviewing ............................ 18 References ................................................... 20 2 The European Wergeland Centre Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Background How do we create meaningful and inclusive The dialogical approach to conflict resolution meeting places when we cannot meet? What is very much in line with what Utøya is today: are useful tools and methods for discussing A place for people to meet, learn, exchange controversial issues online? Is it possible to find a experiences, discuss, agree and disagree. Utøya common ground when we barely meet each other has a long history of youth participation and physically? These were some of the questions the international solidarity. It also holds a strong place participants at the Thorvald -
Saami and Scandinavians in the Viking
Jurij K. Kusmenko Sámi and Scandinavians in the Viking Age Introduction Though we do not know exactly when Scandinavians and Sámi contact started, it is clear that in the time of the formation of the Scandinavian heathen culture and of the Scandinavian languages the Scandinavians and the Sámi were neighbors. Archeologists and historians continue to argue about the place of the original southern boarder of the Sámi on the Scandinavian peninsula and about the place of the most narrow cultural contact, but nobody doubts that the cultural contact between the Sámi and the Scandinavians before and during the Viking Age was very close. Such close contact could not but have left traces in the Sámi culture and in the Sámi languages. This influence concerned not only material culture but even folklore and religion, especially in the area of the Southern Sámi. We find here even names of gods borrowed from the Scandinavian tradition. Swedish and Norwegian missionaries mentioned such Southern Sámi gods such as Radien (cf. norw., sw. rå, rådare) , Veralden Olmai (<Veraldar goð, Frey), Ruona (Rana) (< Rán), Horagalles (< Þórkarl), Ruotta (Rota). In Lule Sámi we find no Scandinavian gods but Scandinavian names of gods such as Storjunkare (big ruler) and Lilljunkare (small ruler). In the Sámi languages we find about three thousand loan words from the Scandinavian languages and many of them were borrowed in the common Scandinavian period (550-1050), that is before and during the Viking Age (Qvigstad 1893; Sammallahti 1998, 128-129). The known Swedish Lapponist Wiklund said in 1898 »[...] Lapska innehåller nämligen en mycket stor mängd låneord från de nordiska språken, av vilka låneord de äldsta ovillkorligen måste vara lånade redan i urnordisk tid, dvs under tiden före ca 700 år efter Kristus. -
Anexo VIII: Declaraciones De Alto Nivel E Informes Que Apoyan Un Mundo Libre De Armas Nucleares
APOYAR LA NO PROLIFERACIÓN Y EL DESARME NUCLEAR ANEXO VIII: Declaraciones de alto nivel e informes que apoyan un mundo libre de armas nucleares DeCLARACIONES Australia: Malcolm Fraser, Gustav Nossal, Barry Jones, Peter Gration, John Sanderson, Tilman Ruff.Imagine there’s no bomb,(Imaginar que no hay bombas) National Times, 8 de abril de 2009. Bélgica: Willy Claes, Guy Verhofstadt, Jean-Luc Dehaene, Louis Michel. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 19 de febrero de 2010. Canadá: Jean Chrétien, Joe Clark, Ed Broadbent, Lloyd Axworthy. Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons, (Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares) The Globe and Mail, 25 de marzo de 2010. Francia: Alain Juppe, Michel Rocard, Alain Richard, Bernard Norlain. Global Nuclear Disarmament, the Only Means to Prevent Anarchic Proliferation (Desarme nuclear global, la única forma de prevenir la proliferación anárquica), Le Monde, 14 de octubre de 2009. Alemania: Helmut Schmidt, Richard von Weizsäcker, Egon Bahr, Hans-Dietrich Genscher. Toward a Nuclear-Free World: a German view(Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares: un punto de vista alemán), International Herald Tribune, 9 de enero de 2009. Italia: Massimo D’Alema, Gianfranco Fini, Giorgio La Malfa, Arturo Parisi, Francesco Calogero. For a World Free of Nuclear Weapons(Por un un mundo libre de armas nucleares), Corriere della Sera, 24 de julio de 2008. Holanda: Ruud Lubbers, Max van der Stoel, Hans van Mierlo, Frits Korthals. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 23 de noviembre de 2009. Noruega: Odvar Nordli, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Kåre Willoch, Kjell Magne Bondevik, Thorvald Stoltenberg. -
Nordicom Information 40
NORDICOM- INFORMATION NORDICOM Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden INFORMATION Ge oss feedback! Give us feedback! 2018 nr 2 Berätta för oss vad du tycker – ge Tell us what you think – send us feedback via webbformulären: feedback via this online form: http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/feedback http://nordicom.gu.se/en/feedback | NORDEN årgång 40 INIFRÅN OCH UTIFRÅN THE NORDICS – FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT Norden inifrån och utifrån Norden som språkfelleskap Norden i medier och kommunikation Hvem tillhører Norden? What’s Left of the Swedish Model? Minor and Major Differences Göteborgs universitet Box 713, SE 405 30 Göteborg Telefon +46 31 786 00 00 • Fax + 46 31 786 46 55 Interna gränsdragningar e-post [email protected] Jämförelser och referenspunkter www.nordicom.gu.se ISBN 978-91-88855-08-4 Redaktörer: Maarit Jaakkola & Catharina Bucht 9 789188 855084 > 2018 nr 2 | årgång 40 41 NORDICOM INFORMATION Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden Redaktör • Editor • Tidskriften Nordicom-Information är en Maarit Jaakkola, PhD mötesplats för forskningen, politiken och medie- Nordicom, Göteborgs universitet, Sverige och kommunikationsbranschen. Tidskriften ges [email protected] ut två gånger per år på svenska, norska, danska Biträdande redaktör • Assistant Editor och engelska, både tryckt och i onlineversion. Catharina Bucht, M.A. Varje nytt nummer utgår från ett tema, och Nordicom, Sverige beroende på aktuellt ämne medverkar i varje nummer en mix av skribenter från de olika Layout nordiska länderna. Per Nilsson, Maarit Jaakkola Prenumeration • Subscription Nordicom-Information publiceras digitalt som Anne Claesson, Open Access på http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/ [email protected] publikationer/nordicom-information. -
Europe Europe
torbiorn.cov 8/9/03 2:42 pm Page 1 DESTINATION DESTINATION via free access interprets and interrelates DESTINATION EUROPE Kjell M. Torbiörn - 9781526137319 EUROPEthe major political, economic and security developments in Europe – including transatlantic relations – from the end of the Second The political and World War up until the present time, and looks ahead to how the continent may evolve in the future. economic growth The book fills a definite lacuna in the current literature on Europe, as most studies cover only specific aspects, such as the European of a continent Downloaded from manchesterhive.com at 09/27/2021 06:53:03AM Union. Destination Europe by contrast weaves all the different strands of European events together into a single overall and up-to-date picture and gives the reader a deeper understanding KJELL M.TORBIÖRN of the continent and its current and future challenges. The first chapters trace European reconstruction and political, EUROPE economic and security developments – both in the East and in the West – leading up to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Later chapters examine the European Union’s reform efforts, enlargement, movement to a single currency and emerging security role; the political and economic changes in central and eastern Europe, including Russia; the break-up of Yugoslavia and the wars that ensued; NATO’s enlargement and search for a new mission; and the current intricate political relations between European powers, and between Europe and the US. Final chapters deal with forces affecting Europe’s future such as terrorism, nationalism, religion, demographic trends and globalisation. -
A History of German-Scandinavian Relations
A History of German – Scandinavian Relations A History of German-Scandinavian Relations By Raimund Wolfert A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Raimund Wolfert 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations Table of contents 1. The Rise and Fall of the Hanseatic League.............................................................5 2. The Thirty Years’ War............................................................................................11 3. Prussia en route to becoming a Great Power........................................................15 4. After the Napoleonic Wars.....................................................................................18 5. The German Empire..............................................................................................23 6. The Interwar Period...............................................................................................29 7. The Aftermath of War............................................................................................33 First version 12/2006 2 A History of German – Scandinavian Relations This essay contemplates the history of German-Scandinavian relations from the Hanseatic period through to the present day, focussing upon the Berlin- Brandenburg region and the northeastern part of Germany that lies to the south of the Baltic Sea. A geographic area whose topography has been shaped by the great Scandinavian glacier of the Vistula ice age from 20000 BC to 13 000 BC will thus be reflected upon. According to the linguistic usage of the term -
Kongen Og Dronningen Av Norske Talkshow
KONGEN OG DRONNINGEN AV NORSKE TALKSHOW - EN SAMMENLIGNENDE ANALYSE AV SKAVLAN OG LINDMO Foto: NRK/Mette Randem Foto: NRK/Evy Andersen AV: LINDA CHRISTINE STRANDE Masteroppgave i medievitenskap Institutt for informasjons- og medievitenskap Universitetet i Bergen Våren 2013 Forord Det er mange som fortjener en takk for å ha hjulpet meg i arbeidet med denne masteroppgaven. Først og fremst vil jeg benytte anledningen til å takke min fantastiske veileder, Jostein Gripsrud. Med dine gode råd, din faglige kompetanse og, ikke minst, ditt upåklagelig gode humør har du ikke bare gjort arbeidet med oppgaven lettere, men også hyggeligere. Jeg er utrolig takknemlig for det. En stor takk vil jeg også rette til Fredrik Skavlan, Anne Lindmo og deres nære medarbeidere Marianne Torp Kierulf, Jan Petter Saltvedt og Stine Traaholt. Jeg setter veldig stor pris på at dere velvillig stilte opp til intervjuer. Jeg opplevde å bli utrolig godt tatt imot av dere, og fikk mange gode svar som har vært til stor nytte for meg i dette forskningsprosjektet. Jeg vil også takke mine kjære medstudenter som har sittet sammen med meg på rom 539. Vi døpte tidlig vårt kontorfellesskap GOE DAGA. Et navn som spesielt de siste, intense månedene har fremstått som mer og mer ironisk. Likevel er jeg sikkert på at vi, etter hvert når skuldrene senker seg, vil se tilbake på tiden som har vært med glede og savn. Vinterning og bråkebøter er begreper jeg alltid vil minnes med et smil om munnen. Sist, men ikke minst, vil jeg også rette en stor takk til familie og venner. Spesielt takk til verdens beste mamma og pappa. -
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting Interests, Responsibilities and Opportunities The main features of Norwegian foreign policy Table of contents Introduction. 7 5 The High North will continue Norwegian interests and globalisation . 8 to be of special importance The structure of the white paper . 9 to Norway . 49 5.1 Major changes in the High North Summary. 10 since the end of the Cold War. .. 49 5.2 The High North will continue to be Part I Challenges to Norwegian a major security policy challenge . 51 interests . .15 5.3 A greater role for the EU and the Northern Dimension . 52 1 Globalisation is broadening 5.4 International law issues . 53 Norwegian interests . 17 5.5 Cross-border and innovative 1.1 Globalisation and the state . 18 cooperation in the High North . 54 1.2 Globalisation is a challenge to 5.6 Increasing interest in the polar Norway . 18 areas and the Arctic Council . 55 1.3 Norway is becoming more closely involved in the global economy. 20 6 Europeanisation and Nordic 1.4 Norway’s broader interests . 22 cooperation . 57 6.1 The importance of the EU . 57 2 The downsides and 6.2 Further development of the EU . 59 counterforces of globalisation . 24 6.3 Europeanisation defines the 2.1 Globalisation includes and excludes 24 framework . 60 2.2 The new uncertainty of globalisation 6.4 Agreements and cooperation . 60 – new security policy challenges. 26 6.5 Fisheries policy. 63 2.3 Threats to Norway from global 6.6 Broad Nordic cooperation . 63 instability . 27 6.7 The Council of Europe and the OSCE . -
• Size • Location • Capital • Geography
Denmark - Officially- Kingdom of Denmark - In Danish- Kongeriget Danmark Size Denmark is approximately 43,069 square kilometers or 16,629 square miles. Denmark consists of a peninsula, Jutland, that extends from Germany northward as well as around 406 islands surrounding the mainland. Some of the larger islands are Fyn, Lolland, Sjælland, Falster, Langeland, MØn, and Bornholm. Its size is comparable to the states of Massachusetts and Connecticut combined. Location Denmark’s exact location is the 56°14’ N. latitude and 8°30’ E. longitude at a central point. It is mostly bordered by water and is considered to be the central point of sea going trade between eastern and western Europe. If standing on the Jutland peninsula and headed in the specific direction these are the bodies of water or countries that would be met. North: Skagettak, Norway West: North Sea, United Kingdom South: Germany East: Kattegat, Sweden Most of the islands governed by Denmark are close in proximity except Bornholm. This island is located in the Baltic Sea south of Sweden and north of Poland. Capital The capital city of Denmark is Copenhagan. In Danish it is Københaun. It is located on the Island of Sjælland. Latitude of the capital is 55°43’ N. and longitude is 12°27’ E. Geography Terrain: Denmark is basically flat land that averages around 30 meters, 100 feet, above sea level. Its highest elevation is Yding SkovhØj that is 173 meters, 586 feet, above sea level. This point is located in the central range of the Jutland peninsula. Page 1 of 8 Coastline: The 406 islands that make up part of Denmark allow for a great amount of coastline. -
English Summaries
Kansantaloudellinen aikakauskirja - 89. vsk. -1/1993 English Summaries VISA HEINONEN: How Did It Happen - NORDEK posed a many-faceted co-operation which was 1968-70: A Memory from the Past or a Real Alter supposed to cover economic policy, scientific native? and energy policy, capital movements, trade Co-operation between the Nordic countries has and customs policy, industrial policy and even a long history. In the 19th century Scandi agricultural policy and fishing. The Nordic navism was an intelIectual and political move countries aimed at fulI employment, efficient ment that stressed the common history and cul production and a stable extemal balance, and tural heritage of the Scandinavian countries. In growth of the standard of living without infla the latter decades of the century there was tion. peaceful co-operation, in the form of, for in In the winter of 1970 the fate of the NOR stance, a postal and monetary union between DEK pIan was about to be resolved. The course the Nordic countries. At that time Finland was of the general European integration develop stilI a Grand Duchy of the Russian empire. Af ment had changed when President Charles de ter W orld War I there was an unfulfilIed pIan Gaulle resigned. Soon after this especialIy for a defence union. Denmark became interested in membership in In the 1950's the Nordic co-operation pIan the EEC. In Finland the situation in the inter became topical and proceeded: the N ordic naI policy was confused because a parliamen Council was founded in 1952, the ministers of tary election was approaching. -
Nordic Communities a Vision for the Future
Nordic Communities a vision for the future Johan Strang Nordic Communities a vision for the future Johan Strang Centre for nordiC StudieS, univerSity of HelSinki 1 Content Foreword 4 Summary 6 1 · The Nordic community and Nordic Communities 16 i. The Nordic Region in the world and in Europe 20 ii. The Stoltenberg and Wetterberg models 23 iii. Nordic Communities 25 iv. The democratic challenge 27 v. The Nordic community 29 2 · Key policy areas 34 i. Foreign and defence policy 36 ii. EU policy 40 iii. Economic and welfare policy 42 iv. Environmental and energy policy 46 v. Research, innovation, education and training 50 vi. Culture and language 52 vii. Law and legislation 55 2 3 · Official Nordic co-operation 60 i. The Nordic Council of Ministers 63 ii. The Nordic Council 69 iii. A Nordic network think tank 74 iv. The Nordic institutions 76 v. Unofficial and official co-operation 77 vi. Informal co-operation at the official level 78 4 · The Nordic brand 84 List of people involved in the re search for this book 90 3 Foreword Although commissioned to mark the 60th anniversary of the Nordic Council in 2012, this is no run-of-the-mill commemorative publica- tion. Rather than taking a retrospective approach, it looks to the future of Nordic co-operation, following up on the debate rekindled by the Swedish historian Gunnar Wetterberg’s book United Nordic Federation (2010) and the Stoltenberg report (2009) on working more closely together on foreign and security policy. In spring 2011, the Nordic Council commissioned the Centre for Nordic Studies (CENS) at the University of Helsinki to conduct a study and to pre- sent proposals for strengthening Nordic co-operation. -
The Physical Features of Europe 6Th Grade World Studies LABEL the FOLLOWING FEATURES on the MAP
The Physical Features of Europe 6th Grade World Studies LABEL THE FOLLOWING FEATURES ON THE MAP: Danube River Rhine River English Channel Physical Mediterranean Sea Features European Plain Alps Pyrenees Ural Mountains Iberian Peninsula Scandinavian Peninsula Danube River . The Danube is Europe's second-longest river, after the Volga River. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe. Rhine River . Begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands. English Channel . The English Channel, also called simply the Channel, is the body of water that separates southern England from northern France, and links the southern part of the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. Mediterranean Sea . The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant. European Plain . The European Plain or Great European Plain is a plain in Europe and is a major feature of one of four major topographical units of Europe - the Central and Interior Lowlands. Alps . The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe Pyrenees . The Pyrenees mountain range separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe. Ural Mountains . The Ural Mountains, or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the Ural River and northwestern Kazakhstan.