Globalizing Nuclear Zero: Is a World Without Nuclear Weapons Really Attainable? GÖTZ NEUNECK
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Open Letter in Support of Amb. Bonnie Jenkins to Help Lead U.S. Efforts on Arms Control and International Security
Open Letter in Support of Amb. Bonnie Jenkins to Help Lead U.S. Efforts on Arms Control and International Security June 21, 2021 As President Biden's Interim National Security Strategy notes: "Global dynamics have shifted. New crises demand our attention.” It is a "moment of accelerating global challenges — from the pandemic to the climate crisis to nuclear proliferation .…" This means that our nation has no time to lose when it comes to putting in place the leadership team in government that can harness America's diplomatic power, which is essential to advancing effective solutions to address the most difficult security and foreign policy challenges. As arms control, international security, and foreign policy experts with years of experience in and out of government, we believe President Joe Biden — or any president — needs a strong and experienced team in place to address issues of international security, particularly the difficult and urgent challenges posed by nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and the countries that possess them or that could develop them. Five months since inauguration day, the president’s nominee for one of the most important positions in this area — Amb. Bonnie Jenkins for Undersecretary of State for Arms Control and International Security — has yet to be confirmed. Further delays of this nomination will hamper our nation’s ability to put its best diplomatic foot forward at a critical time. In the coming weeks and months, her leadership will be important to help the State Department and the White House: -
Creating Safe and Inclusive Spaces for Discussing Contro Versial Issues
Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing contro- versial issues online Experiences and tools from the Thorvald Stoltenberg Seminar 2020 Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Table of Contents Background ................................................. 03 Facilitation of online trainings .................... 05 Creating a safe and inclusive atmosphere ... 06 Discussing controversial issues in online trainings ........................................... 08 Activity: What are controversial issues and how do they make us feel? .................... 10 Activity: Circle of trust ................................. 14 Activity: World café ...................................... 16 Evaluating and reviewing ............................ 18 References ................................................... 20 2 The European Wergeland Centre Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Background How do we create meaningful and inclusive The dialogical approach to conflict resolution meeting places when we cannot meet? What is very much in line with what Utøya is today: are useful tools and methods for discussing A place for people to meet, learn, exchange controversial issues online? Is it possible to find a experiences, discuss, agree and disagree. Utøya common ground when we barely meet each other has a long history of youth participation and physically? These were some of the questions the international solidarity. It also holds a strong place participants at the Thorvald -
Anexo VIII: Declaraciones De Alto Nivel E Informes Que Apoyan Un Mundo Libre De Armas Nucleares
APOYAR LA NO PROLIFERACIÓN Y EL DESARME NUCLEAR ANEXO VIII: Declaraciones de alto nivel e informes que apoyan un mundo libre de armas nucleares DeCLARACIONES Australia: Malcolm Fraser, Gustav Nossal, Barry Jones, Peter Gration, John Sanderson, Tilman Ruff.Imagine there’s no bomb,(Imaginar que no hay bombas) National Times, 8 de abril de 2009. Bélgica: Willy Claes, Guy Verhofstadt, Jean-Luc Dehaene, Louis Michel. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 19 de febrero de 2010. Canadá: Jean Chrétien, Joe Clark, Ed Broadbent, Lloyd Axworthy. Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons, (Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares) The Globe and Mail, 25 de marzo de 2010. Francia: Alain Juppe, Michel Rocard, Alain Richard, Bernard Norlain. Global Nuclear Disarmament, the Only Means to Prevent Anarchic Proliferation (Desarme nuclear global, la única forma de prevenir la proliferación anárquica), Le Monde, 14 de octubre de 2009. Alemania: Helmut Schmidt, Richard von Weizsäcker, Egon Bahr, Hans-Dietrich Genscher. Toward a Nuclear-Free World: a German view(Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares: un punto de vista alemán), International Herald Tribune, 9 de enero de 2009. Italia: Massimo D’Alema, Gianfranco Fini, Giorgio La Malfa, Arturo Parisi, Francesco Calogero. For a World Free of Nuclear Weapons(Por un un mundo libre de armas nucleares), Corriere della Sera, 24 de julio de 2008. Holanda: Ruud Lubbers, Max van der Stoel, Hans van Mierlo, Frits Korthals. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 23 de noviembre de 2009. Noruega: Odvar Nordli, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Kåre Willoch, Kjell Magne Bondevik, Thorvald Stoltenberg. -
Nordicom Information 40
NORDICOM- INFORMATION NORDICOM Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden INFORMATION Ge oss feedback! Give us feedback! 2018 nr 2 Berätta för oss vad du tycker – ge Tell us what you think – send us feedback via webbformulären: feedback via this online form: http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/feedback http://nordicom.gu.se/en/feedback | NORDEN årgång 40 INIFRÅN OCH UTIFRÅN THE NORDICS – FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT Norden inifrån och utifrån Norden som språkfelleskap Norden i medier och kommunikation Hvem tillhører Norden? What’s Left of the Swedish Model? Minor and Major Differences Göteborgs universitet Box 713, SE 405 30 Göteborg Telefon +46 31 786 00 00 • Fax + 46 31 786 46 55 Interna gränsdragningar e-post [email protected] Jämförelser och referenspunkter www.nordicom.gu.se ISBN 978-91-88855-08-4 Redaktörer: Maarit Jaakkola & Catharina Bucht 9 789188 855084 > 2018 nr 2 | årgång 40 41 NORDICOM INFORMATION Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden Redaktör • Editor • Tidskriften Nordicom-Information är en Maarit Jaakkola, PhD mötesplats för forskningen, politiken och medie- Nordicom, Göteborgs universitet, Sverige och kommunikationsbranschen. Tidskriften ges [email protected] ut två gånger per år på svenska, norska, danska Biträdande redaktör • Assistant Editor och engelska, både tryckt och i onlineversion. Catharina Bucht, M.A. Varje nytt nummer utgår från ett tema, och Nordicom, Sverige beroende på aktuellt ämne medverkar i varje nummer en mix av skribenter från de olika Layout nordiska länderna. Per Nilsson, Maarit Jaakkola Prenumeration • Subscription Nordicom-Information publiceras digitalt som Anne Claesson, Open Access på http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/ [email protected] publikationer/nordicom-information. -
Global Zero NATO-Russia Commission REPORT REMOVING U.S
GLOBAL ZERO NATO-RUSSIA COMMISSION REPORT REMOVING U.S. AnD RUSSIAN TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS FROM EUROPEAn COMBAT BASES FEBRUARY 2012 GLOBAL ZERO NATO-RUSSIA COMMISSION REPORT Removing U.S. and Russian Tactical Nuclear Weapons from European Combat Bases PREPARED FOR THE 48TH MUNICH SECURITY CONFERENCE GLOBAL ZERO NATO-RUSSIA COMMISSION REPORT REMOVING U.S. AnD RUSSIAN TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS FROM EUROPEAn COMBAT BASES GLOBAL ZERO NATO-RUSSIA COMMISSION REPORT Removing U.S. and Russian Tactical Nuclear Weapons from European Combat Bases Copyright © 2012 by Global Zero All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the copyright holder. Global Zero assumes full responsibility for the analysis and recommendations contained in this report. www.GLOBALZERO.ORG i GLOBAL ZERO NATO-RUSSIA COMMISSION REPORT REMOVING U.S. AnD RUSSIAN TACTICAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS FROM EUROPEAn COMBAT BASES Global ZERO NATO-RUSSIA COMMISSION AMB. RICHARD BURT, CO-CHAIR AMB. WOLfgAng ISCHIngER, CO-CHAIR COL. GEN. (RET.) VIctOR ESIN, CO-CHAIR SIR MALCOLM RIFKIND, MP, CO-CHAIR MIN. HIKMET ÇETIN AMB. THOMAS PICKERIng GEN. (RET.) AnATOLY KULIKOV AMB. StEVEN PIFER COL. GEN. (RET.) EVGENY MASLIN GEN. (RET.) JOHN SHEEHAN SEN. MIKHAIL MARGELOV COL. (RET.) VALERY YARYNICH GEN. (RET.) KLAUS NAUMAnn MAJ. GEN. (RET.) PAVEL ZOLOTAREV GEN. (RET.) BERNARD NORLAIN Global Zero is the international movement for the elimination of all nuclear weapons. It has grown to 300 leaders and more than 450,000 citizens worldwide, developed a step-by-step plan to eliminate nu- clear weapons, built an international student movement with 100 campus chapters in ten countries, and produced an acclaimed documentary film, Countdown to Zero. -
Kongen Og Dronningen Av Norske Talkshow
KONGEN OG DRONNINGEN AV NORSKE TALKSHOW - EN SAMMENLIGNENDE ANALYSE AV SKAVLAN OG LINDMO Foto: NRK/Mette Randem Foto: NRK/Evy Andersen AV: LINDA CHRISTINE STRANDE Masteroppgave i medievitenskap Institutt for informasjons- og medievitenskap Universitetet i Bergen Våren 2013 Forord Det er mange som fortjener en takk for å ha hjulpet meg i arbeidet med denne masteroppgaven. Først og fremst vil jeg benytte anledningen til å takke min fantastiske veileder, Jostein Gripsrud. Med dine gode råd, din faglige kompetanse og, ikke minst, ditt upåklagelig gode humør har du ikke bare gjort arbeidet med oppgaven lettere, men også hyggeligere. Jeg er utrolig takknemlig for det. En stor takk vil jeg også rette til Fredrik Skavlan, Anne Lindmo og deres nære medarbeidere Marianne Torp Kierulf, Jan Petter Saltvedt og Stine Traaholt. Jeg setter veldig stor pris på at dere velvillig stilte opp til intervjuer. Jeg opplevde å bli utrolig godt tatt imot av dere, og fikk mange gode svar som har vært til stor nytte for meg i dette forskningsprosjektet. Jeg vil også takke mine kjære medstudenter som har sittet sammen med meg på rom 539. Vi døpte tidlig vårt kontorfellesskap GOE DAGA. Et navn som spesielt de siste, intense månedene har fremstått som mer og mer ironisk. Likevel er jeg sikkert på at vi, etter hvert når skuldrene senker seg, vil se tilbake på tiden som har vært med glede og savn. Vinterning og bråkebøter er begreper jeg alltid vil minnes med et smil om munnen. Sist, men ikke minst, vil jeg også rette en stor takk til familie og venner. Spesielt takk til verdens beste mamma og pappa. -
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting Interests, Responsibilities and Opportunities The main features of Norwegian foreign policy Table of contents Introduction. 7 5 The High North will continue Norwegian interests and globalisation . 8 to be of special importance The structure of the white paper . 9 to Norway . 49 5.1 Major changes in the High North Summary. 10 since the end of the Cold War. .. 49 5.2 The High North will continue to be Part I Challenges to Norwegian a major security policy challenge . 51 interests . .15 5.3 A greater role for the EU and the Northern Dimension . 52 1 Globalisation is broadening 5.4 International law issues . 53 Norwegian interests . 17 5.5 Cross-border and innovative 1.1 Globalisation and the state . 18 cooperation in the High North . 54 1.2 Globalisation is a challenge to 5.6 Increasing interest in the polar Norway . 18 areas and the Arctic Council . 55 1.3 Norway is becoming more closely involved in the global economy. 20 6 Europeanisation and Nordic 1.4 Norway’s broader interests . 22 cooperation . 57 6.1 The importance of the EU . 57 2 The downsides and 6.2 Further development of the EU . 59 counterforces of globalisation . 24 6.3 Europeanisation defines the 2.1 Globalisation includes and excludes 24 framework . 60 2.2 The new uncertainty of globalisation 6.4 Agreements and cooperation . 60 – new security policy challenges. 26 6.5 Fisheries policy. 63 2.3 Threats to Norway from global 6.6 Broad Nordic cooperation . 63 instability . 27 6.7 The Council of Europe and the OSCE . -
Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020
Proposals / Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020 NORDIC FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY 2020 Climate Change, Hybrid & Cyber Threats and Challenges to the Multilateral, Rules-Based World Order Proposals, July 2020 Björn Bjarnason 1 Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020 / Proposals INTRODUCTION On 2 December 2019, the Icelandic Minister for US outlook on the Nordic foreign and security Foreign Affairs, on behalf of the Nordic Foreign situation. We met with Nordic politicians, Ministers, tasked me to write a report on Nordic diplomats, experts, and academics in the fields Foreign and Security Policy in the same spirit of international relations, politics, climate as the one Thorvald Stoltenberg delivered in change as well as both civil and military security. February 2009. My work took into account the In short, in all our discussions, in over 80 establishment of Nordic Defence Cooperation meetings, we sensed great and sincere interest (NORDEFCO) in November 2009. in strengthening Nordic cooperation in the field of foreign and security policy. The mandate stipulated three tasks: • addressing global climate change It was of special value to visit research institutes • addressing hybrid threats and cyber issues in the Nordic capitals. These included the • strengthening and reforming multilateralism Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and the rules-based international order. (NUPI) and the Peace Research Institute in Oslo (PRIO), the Swedish Defence Research An Addendum to the report includes the Agency (FOI), the Stockholm International -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
The End of Nuclear Warfighting: Moving to a Deterrence-Only Posture
THE END OF NUCLEAR WARFIGHTING MOVING TO A W E I DETERRENCE-ONLY V E R POSTURE E R U T S O P R A E L C U N . S . U E V I T A N September 2018 R E T L A Dr. Bruce G. Blair N Jessica Sleight A Emma Claire Foley In Collaboration with the Program on Science and Global Security, Princeton University The End of Nuclear Warfighting: Moving to a Deterrence-Only Posture an alternative u.s. nuclear posture review Bruce G. Blair with Jessica Sleight and Emma Claire Foley Program on Science and Global Security, Princeton University Global Zero, Washington, DC September 2018 Copyright © 2018 Bruce G. Blair published by the program on science and global security, princeton university This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial License; to view a copy of this license, visit www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 typesetting in LATEX with tufte document class First printing, September 2018 Contents Abstract 5 Executive Summary 6 I. Introduction 15 II. The Value of U.S. Nuclear Capabilities and Enduring National Objectives 21 III. Maximizing Strategic Stability 23 IV. U.S. Objectives if Deterrence Fails 32 V. Modernization of Nuclear C3 40 VI. Near-Term Guidance for Reducing the Risks of Prompt Launch 49 VII. Moving the U.S. Strategic Force Toward a Deterrence-Only Strategy 53 VIII.Nuclear Modernization Program 70 IX. Nuclear-Weapon Infrastructure: The “Complex” 86 X. Countering Nuclear Terrorism 89 XI. Nonproliferation and Strategic-Arms Control 91 XII. Conclusion 106 Authors 109 Abstract The United States should adopt a deterrence-only policy based on no first use of nuclear weapons, no counterforce against opposing nuclear forces in second use, and no hair-trigger response. -
Moral Authority and Status in International Relations: Good States and the Social Dimension of Status Seeking William C
Review of International Studies, Vol. 44, part 3, pp. 526–546. doi:10.1017/S0260210517000560 © British International Studies Association 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. First published online 5 December 2017 . Moral authority and status in International Relations: Good states and the social dimension of status seeking William C. Wohlforth Daniel Webster Professor, Dartmouth College Benjamin de Carvalho Senior Research Fellow, NUPI https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Halvard Leira* Senior Research Fellow, NUPI Iver B. Neumann Research Professor, NUPI Abstract We develop scholarship on status in international politics by focusing on the social dimension of small and middle power status politics. This vantage opens a new window on the widely-discussed strategies social actors may use to maintain and enhance their status, showing how social creativity, mobility, and competition can all be system-supporting under some conditions. We extract lessons for other thorny issues in status research, notably questions concerning when, if ever, status is a good , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at in itself; whether it must be a positional good; and how states measure it. Keywords Status; Foreign Policy, Small and Middle Powers; Moral Authority; Good States; Norway 26 Sep 2021 at 09:52:12 , on Introduction ‘While there is considerable agreement within the political science discipline and foreign 170.106.202.8 policy community that status matters in world affairs’, Jonathan Renshon writes, ‘the depth of our understanding has lagged far behind our confidence.’1 Part of the problem concerns the methodological challenges Renshon has in mind, but part has to do with an unwarranted focus . -
Putrid Aardvarks Slightly Noisily Untangles the Irascible
1 (1) PRESS RELEASE Contact person: Karine Hirn Date: Direct telephone: 1 February 2007 +46 (0)8 505 88 526 Thorvald Stoltenberg joins East Capital’s Investment Committee East Capital Asset Management has appointed Thorvald Stoltenberg, Norway’s former Foreign and Defence Minister and UN special envoy to the former Yugoslavia, to its Investment Committee. The East Capital Investment Committee makes forecasts as to how Eastern Europe is expected to develop politically and economically for the coming 12 – 18 months. With its expertise, the group provides support to the fund managers in the form of political and economic analyses of the countries in which East Capital invests. Together with Sweden’s former ambassador to Russia, Örjan Berner and Baltic expert and former Swedish central bank governor, Bengt Dennis, Thorvald Stoltenberg will actively take part in the committee’s work. Thanks to his extensive periods in the Balkans, Thorvald has a great deal of know-how about and a large network in the region.” I look forward to working with East Capital, not least because of the important contributions the company is making to the development of the Balkans as a region,” says Thorvald Stoltenberg. ”Our Investment Committee is an extremely valuable complement to our investment strategy, and with Thorvald Stoltenberg in the group, we will be able to do an even more valuable job. Thorvald’s vast experience and extensive network will help us with our work in the region,” says Peter Elam Håkansson, Chairman of East Capital. Facts about Thorvald Stoltenberg Thorvald Stoltenberg first went to the Balkans in 1961 as Norway’s Chargé d'Affaires in the former Yugoslavia.