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Creating Safe and Inclusive Spaces for Discussing Contro Versial Issues
Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing contro- versial issues online Experiences and tools from the Thorvald Stoltenberg Seminar 2020 Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Table of Contents Background ................................................. 03 Facilitation of online trainings .................... 05 Creating a safe and inclusive atmosphere ... 06 Discussing controversial issues in online trainings ........................................... 08 Activity: What are controversial issues and how do they make us feel? .................... 10 Activity: Circle of trust ................................. 14 Activity: World café ...................................... 16 Evaluating and reviewing ............................ 18 References ................................................... 20 2 The European Wergeland Centre Creating safe and inclusive spaces for discussing controversial issues online Background How do we create meaningful and inclusive The dialogical approach to conflict resolution meeting places when we cannot meet? What is very much in line with what Utøya is today: are useful tools and methods for discussing A place for people to meet, learn, exchange controversial issues online? Is it possible to find a experiences, discuss, agree and disagree. Utøya common ground when we barely meet each other has a long history of youth participation and physically? These were some of the questions the international solidarity. It also holds a strong place participants at the Thorvald -
Anexo VIII: Declaraciones De Alto Nivel E Informes Que Apoyan Un Mundo Libre De Armas Nucleares
APOYAR LA NO PROLIFERACIÓN Y EL DESARME NUCLEAR ANEXO VIII: Declaraciones de alto nivel e informes que apoyan un mundo libre de armas nucleares DeCLARACIONES Australia: Malcolm Fraser, Gustav Nossal, Barry Jones, Peter Gration, John Sanderson, Tilman Ruff.Imagine there’s no bomb,(Imaginar que no hay bombas) National Times, 8 de abril de 2009. Bélgica: Willy Claes, Guy Verhofstadt, Jean-Luc Dehaene, Louis Michel. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 19 de febrero de 2010. Canadá: Jean Chrétien, Joe Clark, Ed Broadbent, Lloyd Axworthy. Toward a World Without Nuclear Weapons, (Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares) The Globe and Mail, 25 de marzo de 2010. Francia: Alain Juppe, Michel Rocard, Alain Richard, Bernard Norlain. Global Nuclear Disarmament, the Only Means to Prevent Anarchic Proliferation (Desarme nuclear global, la única forma de prevenir la proliferación anárquica), Le Monde, 14 de octubre de 2009. Alemania: Helmut Schmidt, Richard von Weizsäcker, Egon Bahr, Hans-Dietrich Genscher. Toward a Nuclear-Free World: a German view(Hacia un mundo sin armas nucleares: un punto de vista alemán), International Herald Tribune, 9 de enero de 2009. Italia: Massimo D’Alema, Gianfranco Fini, Giorgio La Malfa, Arturo Parisi, Francesco Calogero. For a World Free of Nuclear Weapons(Por un un mundo libre de armas nucleares), Corriere della Sera, 24 de julio de 2008. Holanda: Ruud Lubbers, Max van der Stoel, Hans van Mierlo, Frits Korthals. Toward a Nuclear Weapons Free World, (Hacia un mundo libre de armas nucleares) De Standaard, 23 de noviembre de 2009. Noruega: Odvar Nordli, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Kåre Willoch, Kjell Magne Bondevik, Thorvald Stoltenberg. -
Nordicom Information 40
NORDICOM- INFORMATION NORDICOM Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden INFORMATION Ge oss feedback! Give us feedback! 2018 nr 2 Berätta för oss vad du tycker – ge Tell us what you think – send us feedback via webbformulären: feedback via this online form: http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/feedback http://nordicom.gu.se/en/feedback | NORDEN årgång 40 INIFRÅN OCH UTIFRÅN THE NORDICS – FROM WITHIN AND WITHOUT Norden inifrån och utifrån Norden som språkfelleskap Norden i medier och kommunikation Hvem tillhører Norden? What’s Left of the Swedish Model? Minor and Major Differences Göteborgs universitet Box 713, SE 405 30 Göteborg Telefon +46 31 786 00 00 • Fax + 46 31 786 46 55 Interna gränsdragningar e-post [email protected] Jämförelser och referenspunkter www.nordicom.gu.se ISBN 978-91-88855-08-4 Redaktörer: Maarit Jaakkola & Catharina Bucht 9 789188 855084 > 2018 nr 2 | årgång 40 41 NORDICOM INFORMATION Medie- och kommunikationsforskning i Norden Redaktör • Editor • Tidskriften Nordicom-Information är en Maarit Jaakkola, PhD mötesplats för forskningen, politiken och medie- Nordicom, Göteborgs universitet, Sverige och kommunikationsbranschen. Tidskriften ges [email protected] ut två gånger per år på svenska, norska, danska Biträdande redaktör • Assistant Editor och engelska, både tryckt och i onlineversion. Catharina Bucht, M.A. Varje nytt nummer utgår från ett tema, och Nordicom, Sverige beroende på aktuellt ämne medverkar i varje nummer en mix av skribenter från de olika Layout nordiska länderna. Per Nilsson, Maarit Jaakkola Prenumeration • Subscription Nordicom-Information publiceras digitalt som Anne Claesson, Open Access på http://nordicom.gu.se/sv/ [email protected] publikationer/nordicom-information. -
Kongen Og Dronningen Av Norske Talkshow
KONGEN OG DRONNINGEN AV NORSKE TALKSHOW - EN SAMMENLIGNENDE ANALYSE AV SKAVLAN OG LINDMO Foto: NRK/Mette Randem Foto: NRK/Evy Andersen AV: LINDA CHRISTINE STRANDE Masteroppgave i medievitenskap Institutt for informasjons- og medievitenskap Universitetet i Bergen Våren 2013 Forord Det er mange som fortjener en takk for å ha hjulpet meg i arbeidet med denne masteroppgaven. Først og fremst vil jeg benytte anledningen til å takke min fantastiske veileder, Jostein Gripsrud. Med dine gode råd, din faglige kompetanse og, ikke minst, ditt upåklagelig gode humør har du ikke bare gjort arbeidet med oppgaven lettere, men også hyggeligere. Jeg er utrolig takknemlig for det. En stor takk vil jeg også rette til Fredrik Skavlan, Anne Lindmo og deres nære medarbeidere Marianne Torp Kierulf, Jan Petter Saltvedt og Stine Traaholt. Jeg setter veldig stor pris på at dere velvillig stilte opp til intervjuer. Jeg opplevde å bli utrolig godt tatt imot av dere, og fikk mange gode svar som har vært til stor nytte for meg i dette forskningsprosjektet. Jeg vil også takke mine kjære medstudenter som har sittet sammen med meg på rom 539. Vi døpte tidlig vårt kontorfellesskap GOE DAGA. Et navn som spesielt de siste, intense månedene har fremstått som mer og mer ironisk. Likevel er jeg sikkert på at vi, etter hvert når skuldrene senker seg, vil se tilbake på tiden som har vært med glede og savn. Vinterning og bråkebøter er begreper jeg alltid vil minnes med et smil om munnen. Sist, men ikke minst, vil jeg også rette en stor takk til familie og venner. Spesielt takk til verdens beste mamma og pappa. -
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting
Report No. 15 (2008–2009) to the Storting Interests, Responsibilities and Opportunities The main features of Norwegian foreign policy Table of contents Introduction. 7 5 The High North will continue Norwegian interests and globalisation . 8 to be of special importance The structure of the white paper . 9 to Norway . 49 5.1 Major changes in the High North Summary. 10 since the end of the Cold War. .. 49 5.2 The High North will continue to be Part I Challenges to Norwegian a major security policy challenge . 51 interests . .15 5.3 A greater role for the EU and the Northern Dimension . 52 1 Globalisation is broadening 5.4 International law issues . 53 Norwegian interests . 17 5.5 Cross-border and innovative 1.1 Globalisation and the state . 18 cooperation in the High North . 54 1.2 Globalisation is a challenge to 5.6 Increasing interest in the polar Norway . 18 areas and the Arctic Council . 55 1.3 Norway is becoming more closely involved in the global economy. 20 6 Europeanisation and Nordic 1.4 Norway’s broader interests . 22 cooperation . 57 6.1 The importance of the EU . 57 2 The downsides and 6.2 Further development of the EU . 59 counterforces of globalisation . 24 6.3 Europeanisation defines the 2.1 Globalisation includes and excludes 24 framework . 60 2.2 The new uncertainty of globalisation 6.4 Agreements and cooperation . 60 – new security policy challenges. 26 6.5 Fisheries policy. 63 2.3 Threats to Norway from global 6.6 Broad Nordic cooperation . 63 instability . 27 6.7 The Council of Europe and the OSCE . -
Sustainability Through SOLIDAR(Ity) SOLIDAR Network Contribution to Achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Europe and Worldwide
CASE STUDIES Sustainability through SOLIDAR(ity) SOLIDAR Network contribution to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Europe and worldwide www.solidar.org This publication has been realized with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of SOLIDAR and can under no circumstances be taken as reflecting the position of the European Union. www.solidar.org 3. Gender equality 5. Decent work Empowering women through Outsourcing in the 3.1. community based organisations 5.1. sugar agroindustry in Content in Niger...................................... 43-46 El Salvador......................... 85-92 Empowering Women Farm Workers The Brazil nut industry in 3.2. 5.2. Bolivia .................................. 93-98 summary in South Africa ......................... 47-52 Promoting local (sustainable) develop- Coffee farmers fight for fair 3.3. ment through women-led community 5.3. trade and social justice radios in Ecuador..................... 53-56 in Burundi .......................... 99-108 Stop violence against women: a Labour Rights Brigades against Foreword ................................................ 05-06 3.4. joint responsibility .................... 57-60 5.4. the exploitation of agricultural labour in Italy................... 109-112 Introduction ............................................. 07-08 Fostering genuine social dia- 4. Sustainable Consumption & Production 5.5. logue in Mozambique..... 113-116 1. Education and vocational training 2.Reduce Inequalities Exploiting used cooking oils for 4.1. low carbon public transports in Supporting the informal econo- Training for Sustainable Food System Volunteering to support structu- France ..................................... 65-70 5.6. my workers in the Dominican Development in Belgium, Spain and 2.1. res involved in welcoming 1.1. migrants in Italy .................. 29-34 Republic ........................... 117-120 Italy............................................... -
Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020
Proposals / Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020 NORDIC FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY 2020 Climate Change, Hybrid & Cyber Threats and Challenges to the Multilateral, Rules-Based World Order Proposals, July 2020 Björn Bjarnason 1 Nordic Foreign and Security Policy 2020 / Proposals INTRODUCTION On 2 December 2019, the Icelandic Minister for US outlook on the Nordic foreign and security Foreign Affairs, on behalf of the Nordic Foreign situation. We met with Nordic politicians, Ministers, tasked me to write a report on Nordic diplomats, experts, and academics in the fields Foreign and Security Policy in the same spirit of international relations, politics, climate as the one Thorvald Stoltenberg delivered in change as well as both civil and military security. February 2009. My work took into account the In short, in all our discussions, in over 80 establishment of Nordic Defence Cooperation meetings, we sensed great and sincere interest (NORDEFCO) in November 2009. in strengthening Nordic cooperation in the field of foreign and security policy. The mandate stipulated three tasks: • addressing global climate change It was of special value to visit research institutes • addressing hybrid threats and cyber issues in the Nordic capitals. These included the • strengthening and reforming multilateralism Norwegian Institute of International Affairs and the rules-based international order. (NUPI) and the Peace Research Institute in Oslo (PRIO), the Swedish Defence Research An Addendum to the report includes the Agency (FOI), the Stockholm International -
Globalizing Nuclear Zero: Is a World Without Nuclear Weapons Really Attainable? GÖTZ NEUNECK
Globalizing Nuclear Zero: Is a World without Nuclear Weapons Really Attainable? GÖTZ NEUNECK Introduction After years in the doldrums, there is once more wind in the sails of nu- clear arms control. Important aims and proposals of the arms control community, which in recent decades have been worked out by non- governmental organizations, think tanks, and commissions (Palme 1982, Canberra 1996 and the Blix Commission 2006), are once again an inte- gral part of world politics. During the eight years of the George W. Bush administration the arms control and disarmament process, which was launched after the Cold War ended, was systematically neutered, en- feebled, and reversed. A un commission warned in 2004 that »we are approaching a point at which the erosion of the non-proliferation regime could become irreversible and result in a cascade of proliferation« (un 2004). us President Obama, in his Prague speech of April 5, 2009, de- clared – to widespread astonishment – that America was committed »to seek the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons« (Obama 2009). He laid particular emphasis on the usa’s great moral responsibil- ity: »As a nuclear power, as the only nuclear power to have used a nuclear weapon, the United States has a moral responsibility to act. We cannot succeed in this endeavor alone, but we can lead it, we can start it.« Con- crete proposals were pledged. In June 2009, President Obama’s Repub- lican opponent for the us presidency, John McCain, recalled Ronald Reagan’s dream of a world free of nuclear weapons and he too demanded a dramatic reduction of nuclear arsenals across the world. -
Who Needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’S Political Past in the Middle East
Evaluation Report 9/2000 Hilde Henriksen Waage "Norwegians? Who needs Norwegians?" Explaining the Oslo Back Channel: Norway’s Political Past in the Middle East A report prepared by PRIO International Peace Research Institute, Oslo Institutt for fredsforskning Responsibility for the contents and presentation of findings and recommendations rests with the author. The views and opinions expressed in the report do not necessarily correspond with the views of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Preface In September 1998, I was commissioned by the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to carry out a preliminary study looking into Norway’s role in the Middle East. According to the agreement with the Ministry, the study should focus on the years prior to 1993 and examine whether Norway’s political past in the Middle East – and, not least, the mediating and confidence-building efforts of Norwegians prior to the opening of the secret Oslo Back Channel – had had any influence on the process that followed. The study should also try to answer the question ‘Why Norway?’ – that is, what had made Norway, of all countries, suitable for such an extraordinary task? The work on the study started on 15 September 1998. The date of submission was stipulated as 15 April 2000. This was achieved. The following report is based on recently declassified and partly still classified documents (to which I was granted access) at the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the verbatim records of the Parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committee, records of government proceedings and the Norwegian Parliament, Labour Party Archives, documents from the US State Department and the Socialist International – to mention the most important. -
4648 Palestinian Poverty
FIGHTING GLOBAL POVERTY FIGHTING GLOBAL POVERTY Fighting Palestinian Poverty A survey of the economic and social impact of the Israeli occupation on the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip Fighting Palestinian Poverty A survey of the economic and social impact of the Israeli occupation on the Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Contents Introduction:The Cost of Occupation 2 Executive Summary 3 Part 1 Historical Context:The Roots of Palestinian Poverty (1897-1967) 4 Part 2 The Politics and Economics of Israeli Occupation: De-development and Dependency (1967-1993) 5 Part 3 The Oslo Peace Process (1993-2000): The Formalisation of Israeli Control 6 Part 4 Uprising and Re-occupation: Poverty and Humanitarian Crisis since 2000 8 Part 5 War on Want Strategy: Fight Palestinian Poverty – End Israeli Occupation 10 Bibliography 18 Notes 20 Cover picture: A Palestinian woman in the World Food Programme distribution centre for Reuters/Popperfoto humanitarian aid in Rafah refugee camp, South of Gaza Reuters/Popperfoto FIGHTING PALESTINIAN POVERTY 1 Introduction The Cost of Israeli Occupation While the attention of the world is directed at the continuing The numbers of people killed, injured, detained, traumatised, affected by humanitarian tragedy in Iraq, a humanitarian crisis has been taking place in unemployment, malnutrition and reductions in services continue to rise. the Occupied Palestinian Territories for more than two and a half years The humanitarian situation will deteriorate as long as there is no political now. Israel is subjecting the Palestinians to repressive and humiliating solution on the horizon.The World Bank estimates that even if there measures and collective punishments, such as protracted curfews and were a political solution to the ongoing conflict and a lifting of the closures.This is in blatant contravention of international humanitarian law closures, it would take the Palestinian economy at least two years to as embodied in the Fourth Geneva Convention and The Hague recover to a pre-intifada income level. -
Czech Republic the Relaunch of Europe Mapping Member States’ Reform Interests
Country Issue: Czech Republic The Relaunch of Europe Mapping Member States’ Reform Interests Europa FRIEDRICH-EBERT-STIFTUNG Impressum: © 2016 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Herausgeber: Abteilung Internationaler Dialog Internationale Politikanalyse Hiroshimastraße 28, 10785 Berlin www.fes.de/ipaEurope needs social democracy! Bestellungen/Kontakt:Why do we really want [email protected] Europe? Can we demonstrate to European citizens the opportunities offered by social politics and a strong social democracy in Europe? This is the aim of the new DieFriedrich-Ebert-Stiftung in dieser Publikation zumproject Ausdruck »Politics gebrachten for Europe«. Ansichten It shows that European integration can sindbe nichtdone notwendigerweisein a democratic, economic die der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.and socially balanced way and with a reliable foreign policy. Eine gewerbliche Nutzung der von der FES herausgegebenen The following issues will be particularly important: Medien ist ohne schriftliche Zustimmung durch die FES nicht – Democratic Europe gestattet. – Economic and social policy in Europe – Foreign and security policy in Europe ISBN: 978-3-95861-391-1 The FES will devote itself to these issues in publications and events throughout 2015–2018: Titelmotiv:we start from © shutterstock citizens’ concerns, / xalex, identify new positions with decision-makers and lay out justalternative in print policy approaches. We want a debate with you about »Politics for Europe«! Gestaltung: www.stetzer.net Druck:Further www.druckerei-brandt.de information on the project can be found here: http://www.fes.de/europa Januar 2016 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is the oldest political foundation in Germany with a rich tradition dating back to its foundation in 1925. -
Moral Authority and Status in International Relations: Good States and the Social Dimension of Status Seeking William C
Review of International Studies, Vol. 44, part 3, pp. 526–546. doi:10.1017/S0260210517000560 © British International Studies Association 2017. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. First published online 5 December 2017 . Moral authority and status in International Relations: Good states and the social dimension of status seeking William C. Wohlforth Daniel Webster Professor, Dartmouth College Benjamin de Carvalho Senior Research Fellow, NUPI https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms Halvard Leira* Senior Research Fellow, NUPI Iver B. Neumann Research Professor, NUPI Abstract We develop scholarship on status in international politics by focusing on the social dimension of small and middle power status politics. This vantage opens a new window on the widely-discussed strategies social actors may use to maintain and enhance their status, showing how social creativity, mobility, and competition can all be system-supporting under some conditions. We extract lessons for other thorny issues in status research, notably questions concerning when, if ever, status is a good , subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at in itself; whether it must be a positional good; and how states measure it. Keywords Status; Foreign Policy, Small and Middle Powers; Moral Authority; Good States; Norway 26 Sep 2021 at 09:52:12 , on Introduction ‘While there is considerable agreement within the political science discipline and foreign 170.106.202.8 policy community that status matters in world affairs’, Jonathan Renshon writes, ‘the depth of our understanding has lagged far behind our confidence.’1 Part of the problem concerns the methodological challenges Renshon has in mind, but part has to do with an unwarranted focus .