Mobilising for Social Justice in Europe and Worldwide

NEW STRATEGY ORIENTATION Mobilising for social justice in Europe and worldwide Mobilising for social justice in Europe and worldwide SOLIDAR was founded in 1948 to encourage international cooperation between social aid organisations from the labour movement. First known as International Workers’ Aid the organisation set up its headquarters in Brussels in 1995 and was renamed SOLIDAR. SOLIDAR as a network based on values and principles of freedom, equality, solidarity and democracy, unites through its member organisations more than 9 million citizens. We want to continue to be the drivers for change, contribute to building a fair and more equal society, and to social justice in Europe and worldwide. This document has been voted by our members during the SOLIDAR General Assembly of March 2015 based on the debates held in the Social Affairs Forum, Education Experts Network and the International Cooperation Forum. But crises are also opportunities; public political Chapter 1: awareness is increasing and creating an oppor- tunity for policy change. Social cohesion and GLOBAL POLITICAL inclusion are back on the political agendas, as is CHALLENGES a vision of a real economy which creates decent work within a controlled and transparent financial economy, and which invests in education, culture We have had seven years of global economic and and in social protection schemes. Networks such social systemic crisis driven by unprecedented as SOLIDAR and its member organisations are greed which almost resulted in the collapse of calling for this. the banking sector, weakening the entire global economy. The much heralded ‘self-regulation In this context, SOLIDAR as a European based by the market’ has proved yet again that it network with global outreach recognises four cannot contain the situation. main political challenges : The paradox is that the same thinking which led to the crisis still prevails as part of the manage- 1.1. ment of the crisis and the austerity policies ad- Social injustice and inequalities opted. Arguments like “ too big to fail ” justified the use of trillions of Euros of public money to save In 2013 almost 202 million people (74.5 million the private banking sector but simultaneously had young people) were unemployed around the a disastrous effect on household finances and world; precarious employment accounted for al- drove even more countries deeper into crisis. most 48% of total employment; 839 million workers were living on less than 2 Euros a day; and 7 The primacy of rules of financial capitalism out of 10 people in the world lived in coun- over democratically legitimised politics has tries where inequality has increased over become apparent again. Unemployment has the past three decades. There are an estimated increased, more and more people find them- 232 million migrant workers around the world. If selves excluded with decreasing living standards. current trends continue the global unemployment Fragmentation and stigmatisation have become crisis is set to worsen, with even sharper increas- part of the fabric of communities. es in the number of young people not in employment, education or training (NEETs). In addition Although the discussion about new sustainable to the jobs crisis, worrying trends emerge when development goals (SDGs) has started, indi- we look at consumption; 17% of the world’s cating that most of the Millennium Development population consumes 80% of the world’s Goals (MDGs) have not been achieved and going resources, leaving the remaining 20% for almost as far as to state that due to the crisis some 5 billion people. Hunger and malnutrition are likely achievements have been reversed. As the Re- to increase. Already, more and more people view on Employment and Social Developments in are finding it difficult to buy food leading to Europe1 showed, imbalances in and between exclusion, de-socialisation of vast parts of the EU Member States are still increasing this populations on one hand, and a rise in new risks leads to rising unemployment, in particular youth and new inequalities on the other. The division unemployment, increasing numbers of working between outsiders and insiders, and also the poor and increasing poverty. newly emerging distributional conflicts have laid 1. European Commission Directorate-General for Employment, Social Af- fairs and Inclusion, Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2014 (December 2014), http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?catId=113 4 | New Strategy Orientation MOBILISING FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE IN EUROPE AND WORLDWIDE cies. In the Western world democratic legitimacy the foundations for an unprecedented erosion of and transparency of political decision making is society and thus, is undermining commitment to a decreasing and is legitimised by the false need to common effort to work out a way out of the crisis fight terrorism and to implement crisis austerity. together. 1.3. 1.2. Nationalism and populism Democracy and freedom of Feelings of disenchantment, hopelessness, association insecurity and exclusion have been fostered in people as a consequence of the crisis and its Defenders of human rights, social move- immediate aftermath. When this seed is sown, – ments and trade unions have come under as we can learn from history – it reaps populism, growing pressure from regimes that are deter- nationalism and extremism. Particularly in Europe, mined to marginalise or eliminate all perceived a false ‘establishment’ versus ‘populist’ dichotomy sources of opposition and dissent. Encroach- is being created on the basis of anti-parliamen- ment on freedom of association and peace- tary, anti-party and anti-immigration rhetoric, ful assembly is spreading. Democracy per se paving the way for the rise of right-wing populism has come under pressure. In 2013, 54 countries and a boom for anti-semitism, islamaphobia showed overall decline in political rights and civil and xenophobia. It is part of the (neo) liberal liberties. A sense of ‘modern authoritarianism’ strategy to break up the social compromise and has emerged that seeks to breach the rule of our welfare state, and to undermine its core prin- law while maintaining an appearance of order, ciples of solidarity, democracy and social justice; legitimacy and prosperity. This ‘modern authoritar- presenting it as a threat to the European project ianism’ seeks to dominate not only the executive of peace, prosperity and progress for all. A new and legislative branches, but also the media, feature in the debate on the future of the Europe- the judiciary, civil society, the economy, and the an social model has emerged; one that highlights security forces. Last but not least, democratically social dumping as the result of intra EU migration, legitimised governments have been replaced fueling the rhetoric of “free loaders” and “benefit with, business-like caretaker governments or tourists” that sets people from Western Europe ‘false majority’ governments backed by the Troika; against people from Central and Eastern Europe; taking away the possibility for people to from Southern Europe against Northern Europe. voice their concerns and decide upon their own future. Democracy is also undermined by the programmes of uncontrolled secret services 1.4. and the unlimited demand for personal data Wars and conflict resolution collection for business reasons. Trade unions speak of a 4th industrial revolution where work- In the last few years the number of violent ers, employees and citizens are losing control of conflicts around the world increased. Civilians privacy and self-determination. Democracy is not are the first victims. War is the breeding ground the building block in a new world order. The BRIC for massive violations of human rights including countries (Brazil, Russia, India and China) stand unlawful and inhuman killings, torture, forced for emerging markets, but not emerging democra- displacement and starvation. New Strategy Orientation | 5 It is imperative that all actors on the international • The equal distribution of wealth, knowledge, stage, starting with the United Nations Organiza- income and power within our global societies; tion, assume an active involvement in the attain- ment of stable and peaceful solutions to the • The ensured access to quality social services, ongoing conflicts. lifelong learning and social protection for all financed through progressive taxation and not One of the most important achievements for subject to market liberalization; peace and security in Europe was the compromise agreed by the vast majority of states on • The implementation of a guaranteed social the continent, including the former Soviet Union, contract so that all people have decent work, and also by the United States and Canada, of lead a fulfilling life, are empowered to be active the Helsinki Final act. In it states pledge that contributors to their societies and can partici- “their frontiers might be modified, in accordance pate in democratic processes; with international law, by peaceful means and by common agreement”. This achievement, the aim of which was to put an end to armed conflicts in To achieve this vision, SOLIDAR and its mem- Europe, cannot be discarded. It is not possible bers work actively together to fulfill the following to accept the unilateral modification of fron- mission: tiers by any country. • We strive for a Social Europe that promotes Any action that is undertaken in relation to war a European social model based on active and violent conflicts must, at all times, be inac - inclusion, social cohesion and universal social cordance with international law and respect protection where all members of society have the human rights of all citizens of the country. access to affordable and high-quality social In this perspective, all the parties involved in the and health care services; that recognises and issue are called to act with responsibility and are promotes the social economy as an alterna- urged to uphold as a priority in their policymaking tive model for inclusive prosperity; and that the peaceful resolution of conflicts. promotes people’s empowerment and social engagement.

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