Albania Condemns Nixon's War Escalation
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Ligjvënësit Shqipëtarë Në Vite
LIGJVËNËSIT SHQIPTARË NË VITE Viti 1920 Këshilli Kombëtar i Lushnjës (Senati) Një dhomë, 37 deputetë 27 mars 1920–20 dhjetor 1920 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 31 janar 1920. Xhemal NAIPI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Dhimitër KACIMBRA Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Lista emërore e senatorëve 1. Abdurrahman Mati 22. Myqerem HAMZARAJ 2. Adem GJINISHI 23. Mytesim KËLLIÇI 3. Adem PEQINI 24. Neki RULI 4. Ahmet RESULI 25. Osman LITA 5. Bajram bej CURRI 26. Qani DISHNICA 6. Bektash CAKRANI 27. Qazim DURMISHI 7. Beqir bej RUSI 28. Qazim KOCULI 8. Dine bej DIBRA 29. Ramiz DACI 9. Dine DEMA 30. Rexhep MITROVICA 10. Dino bej MASHLARA 31. Sabri bej HAFIZ 11. Dhimitër KACIMBRA 32. Sadullah bej TEPELENA 12. Fazlli FRASHËRI 33. Sejfi VLLAMASI 13. Gjergj KOLECI 34. Spiro Jorgo KOLEKA 14. Halim bej ÇELA 35. Spiro PAPA 15. Hilë MOSI 36. Shefqet VËRLACI 16. Hysein VRIONI 37. Thanas ÇIKOZI 17. Irfan bej OHRI 38. Veli bej KRUJA 18. Kiço KOÇI 39. Visarion XHUVANI 19. Kolë THAÇI 40. Xhemal NAIPI 20. Kostaq (Koço) KOTA 41. Xhemal SHKODRA 21. Llambi GOXHAMANI 42. Ymer bej SHIJAKU Viti 1921 Këshilli Kombëtar/Parlamenti Një dhomë, 78 deputetë 21 prill 1921–30 shtator 1923 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 5 prill 1921. Pandeli EVANGJELI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1921) Eshref FRASHËRI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1922–1923) 1 Lista emërore e deputetëve të Këshillit Kombëtar (Lista pasqyron edhe ndryshimet e bëra gjatë legjislaturës.) 1. Abdyl SULA 49. Mehdi FRASHËRI 2. Agathokli GJITONI 50. Mehmet PENGILI 3. Ahmet HASTOPALLI 51. Mehmet PILKU 4. Ahmet RESULI 52. Mithat FRASHËRI 5. -
The Ideas of Marxism-Leninism Will Triumph on the Revisionism
THE IDEAS OF MARXISM-LENINISM WILL TRIUMPH ON THE REVISIONISM W9 mo «853 19 6 2 (5x mm THE IDEAS OF MARXISM-LENINISM WILL TRIUMPH ON THE REVISIONISM 1962 >0 I .. THE DECLARATION OF THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PARTY OF LABOUR OF ALBANIA At the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union N. Khrushchev publically attacked the Party of Labour of Albania. N. Khrushchev’s anti-marxist slanders and attacks serve only the enemies of com¬ munism and of the People’s Republic of Albania — the various imperialists and Yugoslav revisionists. N. Khrush¬ chev, laying bare the disputes existing long since between the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Party of Labour of Albania openly in the face of the enemies, brutally violated the 1960 Moscow declaration which points out that the disputes arousing between the fraternal parties should be settled patiently, in the spirit of proletarian internationalism and on the basis of the principles of equality and consultations. Publically attacking the Party of Labour of Albania, N. Khrushchev effectively began the open attack on the unity of the international communist and workers’ move¬ ment, on the unity of the socialist camp. N. Khrushchev bears full responsibility for this anti-marxist act and for all the consequences following from it. The Party of Labour of Albania, guided by the in¬ terests of the unity of the world communist movement and the socialist camp, with great patience, ever since our disputes arose with the Soviet leadership, has striven to solve them in the correct marxist-leninist way, in the way outlined by the Moscow Declaration. -
AND INFORMATIVE REVIEW / TIRANA Nr
POLITICAL AND INFORMATIVE REVIEW / TIRANA Nr. rt (17), 1e74 f IULY-AUGUST L. #: F:. ,, +#" 4 .,E { * THE FINE ARTISTIC TRADITIONS ARE CAREFULLY PRESERVED AND DEVELOPED IN SOCIALIST ALBANIA. ON THE FRONT PAGE: THE MYZEOE DANCE SKILFULLY EXECUTED BY THE GROUP OF GIRLS OF THE HIGH TYPE COOPERATIVE OF POJANI, ON THE WONDERFUL BACKGROUND OF THE BUTRINTI LAKE, EVOKING A MOMENT FROM THE ANCIENT HISTORY OF OUR COUNTRY. THE ENVIRONMENT OF NEW ALBANIA IS ALWAYS FRESH, BEAUTIFUL AND ATTRACTIVE. IT IS MADE SUCH ALSO BY THE TIRELESS WORK OF OUR MEN. IN TIIE PHOTO ON P+GE FOUR: THE TERRACES OF THE RMERA IN THE BEAUTIFUL ALBANIAN SOUTH, BUILT BY THE HAND OF OUR YOUTH. A snapshot'of the mechanicaI repair section at the machine and tractor station in Shkodra. TOlIIENIS: The working closs of Albonio - o leoding force of sociolist society 2 nma MARKo The leoding role of the Porty in the Notionol liberotion Army I nrro {nwo Wellbeing for oll the working people tr ? oenwslt GIIRETI Some problems ol contemporory foreign literoture I8 f,rom the lile of the country 28 The notionol question ond revisionism 38 eunn HoxHA aDeideologisotionr, or reideologisotion? 4 6 sgmuer pffilumms Further evidence of the exponsionist snd hegemonistic oims of the two superpowers 5? Press review 56 T}IE WORKIilG CT A TEADII{G FORC 0r s0clAHsT s0 by RllA MARKO With the triumph of the people's revolution in Albonio the working closs beconne the moin leoding force of our society. The role of the trode unions, os PoYYeIful levers of the porty for the unitY, educotion ond mobilisotion o people s of the working in oll fields a of the sociolist construction ol U the country \ e o 5. -
"THE MARXIST-LENINIST" (Weekly Magazine Number 7, April 14, 1985)
The electronic version of the magazine is created by http://www.enverhoxha.ru APRIL 14, 1985 THE MARXIST-LENINIST PAGE 1 COMMUNIQUE With profound sorrow, we learned that on triumph of the revolution and socialism in April 11, 1985 at 2:15 a.m., the most beloved Albania and the defence of the homeland, and and respected Comrade Enver Hoxha, First for the cause of the proletarians and oppressed Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party peoples of all lands. He will always be of Labour of Albania, Chairman of the General remembered, loved and respected for his Council of the Democratic Front of Albania outstanding contribution to these great causes. and Commander-in-Chief of the Albanian To honour the memory and work of Comrade Armed Forces, passed away. Enver Hoxha, the Communist Party of Canada The Communist Party of Canada (Marxist- (Marxist-Leninist) will hold solemn meetings all Leninist) deeply mourns the death of Comrade across the country, beginning with the Enver Hoxha. Comrade Enver Hoxha will live Memorial Meetings in Montrealand Toronto on in our hearts forever, his life and work inspiring April 21, 1985. us and illuminating our path, the path which is opened up by the teachings of Marx, Engels, Political Bureau of the Lenin and Stalin to which Comrade Enver Hox Central Committee, ha made a great contribution. Communist Party of Comrade Enver Hoxha lived and worked for Canada (Marxist-Leninist) the cause of the Albanian people, for the TELEGRAM to the Central Committee of the Party of Labour of Albania from Comrade Hardial Bains, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist) Central Committee Democratic Front of Albania and Commander- Party of Labour of Albania in-Chief of the armed forces. -
Einkommens- Und Sozialunterschiede in Jugoslawien
Seite 196 Wissenschaftlicher Dienst Südosteuropa Heft 12 Kadri Hazbiu, Ko?o Theodhosi, Manush Myftiu, Kommunisten (Miladin Popovic und Dusan Mugosa) Mehmet Shehu, Ramiz Alia, Rita Marko und Spiru verdankt, die während der italienischen Besatzungs Koleka. Politbüro-Anwärter sind: Petrit Duma, Pilo zeit mehrere albanische kommunistische Gruppen Peristeri, Xhafer Spahiu und — als einziger Neuling auf einer illegalen Konferenz zu einer Partei ver — Pirro Dodbiba. ZK-Sekretäre sind: 1. Enver Hod einigten. Die 20 Vertreter der diversen Gruppen scha, 2. Haki Toska, 3. Hysni Kapo, 4. Ramiz Alia. wählten damals ein aus zehn Mitgliedern bestehendes („Zeri i Popullit“, 8. 11. 1971.) provisorisches Zentralkomitee mit Enver Hodscha Der VI. Kongreß (1.— 8. 11. 1971) galt als „Jubi an der Spitze. Allein dieser hat sich bis heute be läumskongreß“, da die APA vor 30 Jahren gegrün hauptet, die übrigen neun ZK-Mitglieder der Grün det wurde. Unerwähnt blieb allerdings, daß sie ihr dungszeit sind von der Bildfläche verschwunden. Entstehen der Initiative zweier jugoslawischer (Quellen: Im Text angeführt.) Die „neue Klasse" — ein akutes Problem Einkommens- und Sozialunterschiede in Jugoslawien „Die große Mehrheit der Werktätigen, die Kom von Monopolstellungen, Renditen, durch Ausschal munisten inbegriffen, ist davon überzeugt, daß die tung marktwirtschaftlicher Gesetzmäßigkeiten, ad sozialen Unterschiede ein derartiges Ausmaß erreicht ministrative bzw. bürokratische Eingriffe usw. eli haben, daß die sozialistische Entwicklung gefährdet miniert werden -
Enver Hoxha the Superpowers 1959-1984
ENVER HOXHA THE SUPERPOWERS 1959-1984 EXTRACTS FROM THE POLITICAL DIARY TIRANA, 1986 THE INSTITUTE OF MARXIST-LENINIST STUDIES AT THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PARTY OF LABOUR OF ALBANIA «8 NENTORI» PUBLISHING HOUSE FOREWORD In the rich fund of the all-sided creative work of Comrade Enver Hoxha, the beloved and unforgettable leader of the Albanian Party and people, along with the series of volumes of his Works, theoretical books, volumes of reminiscences, correspondence with the people, etc., his Political Diary on International Questions (1958-1984), which is kept in the Central Archives of the Party, takes an important place. Up till now the following publications: «Reflections on China» in two volumes, «Reflections on the Middle East» and «Two Friendly Peoples», have come from this Diary. And now here is a new publication «The Superpowers». This whole book reflects many acute and important events of international political life which have occurred during the quarter century (June 1959 to December 1984). In particular, while observing all aspects of the policy and stand of the United States of America and the Soviet Union with unremitting attention, in this book Comrade Enver Hoxha makes a profound analysis of them. He explains how the superpowers were created, what they represent and what characterizes their internal and external policies, what is their true nature and strategy, their place, and the role which they play in the various political developments of our time. By means of notes, reflections and political panoramas, written with great passion and expressive and generalizing force, the author makes a wide-ranging analysis of the aims and efforts of American imperialism to establish and extend its hegemony everywhere in the world. -
I Rapporti Fra Il Regime Comunista Albanese E La Santa Sede E La Loro Influenza Sulla Politica Interna Verso La Chiesa Cattolica
SAPIENZA- UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA FACOLTÀ DI SCIENZE POLITICHE SOCIOLOGIA,COMUNICAZIONE Tesi di Dottorato in Studi Politici I rapporti fra il regime comunista albanese e la Santa Sede e la loro influenza sulla politica interna verso la chiesa cattolica Relatore Dottoranda Chiar. mo Prof.Luca Micheletta Edlira Titini XXIX ciclo – Anno Accademico 2016/2017 1 2 I toponimi albanesi usati Berat Berat Devolli Devoll Dhërmi Dhrimades Drisht Drishti Dukagjin Dukagjini Durrës Durazzo Elbasan Elbasan Fier Fieri Gjirokastër Argirocastro Gruda Gruda Hoti Hoti Kavaja Kavajë Koça Koça Korçë Koriza Lezhë Lissus, Alessio Lushnja Lushnjë Manastir Manastiri Mirditë Mirdizia Mitrovica Mitrovica Orosh Oroshi Prizren Prizren Pult Pulti Sapë Sapa Sarandë Santi Quaranta Shën Naum San Naumi 3 Shëngjin San Giovanni di Medua Shkodër Scutari Tiranë Tirana Vermosh Vermoshi Vlorë Valona Accronimi usati PC Partito comunista PCA Partito comunista albanese PLA Partito del lavoro albanese ONU Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite URSS Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche RPS Repubblica Popolare Socialista FrA franchi albanesi UNRRA United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration NATO Organizzazione del Trattato dell’Atlantico del Nord DDI Documenti Diplomatici Italiani 4 INDICE INTRODUZIONE CAPITOLO I LA POSIZIONE DELLA SANTA SEDE DI FRONTE ALL’INVASIONE FASCISTA DELL’ALBANIA 1. La Chiesa Cattolica in Albania ................................................................. 14 2. L’ attività patriottica del clero cattolico ............... .. ................................. -
University of Nova Gorica Graduate School
UNIVERSITY OF NOVA GORICA GRADUATE SCHOOL CONTESTED SPACES AND NEGOTIATED IDENTITIES IN DHËRMI/DRIMADES OF HIMARË/HIMARA AREA, SOUTHERN ALBANIA DISSERTATION Nataša Gregorič Bon Mentors: Prof Borut Telban, Prof Duška Knežević Hočevar and Prof Sarah Green Nova Gorica, 2008 2 In memory of Vinko 3 Contents ABSTRACT 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8 NOTES ON TRANSLITERATION 10 PREAMBLE 15 INTRODUCTION 26 Theoretical Frames: The Construction of Spaces and Places 29 Fieldwork Framers: Dhërmi/Drimades of Himarë/Himara Area 32 Dynamic Processes of Construction and Reconfiguration of 37 Dhërmi/Drimades and Himarë/Himara Area Contested Places and Spaces 40 CHAPTER ONE 43 1. THE VILLAGE AND ITS PEOPLE 1.1. The Area 43 1.2. Geomorphological Story 47 1.3. Dhërmi/Drimades 49 1.4. Ambiguous Name 52 1.5. Shifting Localities 55 1.5.1. Shifting of the “Local” 56 1.5.2. The “Local” and the “Other” – Distinctions and Interrelations 57 1.6. Languages 63 1.6.1. In Search of the “First Language” 65 1.6.2. Language and Education 67 1.6.3. Spoken Languages 69 1.6.4. Language as the Permit to “Enter” 70 1.7. Religion 71 1.7.1. Religion in Albania 71 1.7.2. Churches of Dhërmi/Drimades 72 1.7.3. Religion and Everyday Practices 74 1.7.4. Religion and Gender 76 4 1.7.5. Religion and Locality 77 1.8. Population: Shifting Numbers 78 1.9. Family, Linages and Clans 82 1.9.1. Ikoyenia or Familje 83 1.9.2. Soi or Fis 88 1.9.3. Çeta or Varka 91 1.9.4. -
Albanian Resolution Wins Historic Victory in U.N. People's China Takes Its Rightful Ptace in World Body
ALBANIAN RESOLUTION WINS HISTORIC VICTORY IN U.N. PEOPLE'S CHINA TAKES ITS RIGHTFUL PTACE IN WORLD BODY Overcoming intensive efforts by the U.S. than two-thirds, as a result of many countries olfices, marched to the Chinese Embassy in Ti- delegation and its supporters, the Albanian Bes- shifting their stand to go al0ng with the tide. rana to express their congratulations. olution on "Bestoration of the Lawful Rights Before the final vote was taken, the representa- MESSAGES BETWEEN ALBANIAN AND of the People's Bepublic of China in the United tive of Chiang Kai-shek, with defeat staring him CHINESE TEADERS Nations" won a decisive victory on 0ctober 25, in the face, walked out of th'e General Assembly. 1971, carrying the vote by 76 to 35, with 17 Enver Thus after ?2 years of obstruction by the Hoxha, Haxhi Lleshi and Mehmet She- abstentions and 3 absent. hu U.S. Government, People's China was able to sent a message of congratulations on 0ct.27 to Mao Tse-tung, Pi-wu, A crucial point in the battle came in the vot- take its rightful place in the world body. This Tung and Chou En-lai in Peking. The message said among other things ing on the "lmportant Ouestion" resolution victory was hailed with.ioy by many representa- that the restoration the rights People's sponsored by the U.S. and its followers. This tives of countries in the U.N., as well as by the of of China resolution if passed would have made the ques- people throughout the world, including the in the U.N. -
February 02, 1961 Memorandum of Conversation with Zhou Enlai
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified February 02, 1961 Memorandum of Conversation with Zhou Enlai Citation: “Memorandum of Conversation with Zhou Enlai,” February 02, 1961, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Central State Archive, Tirana, AQPPSH-MPKK-V. 1961, L. 13, D. 1. http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/110525 Summary: Zhou Enlai and the Albanian Ambassador hold further discussion on economic cooperation between Albania and China. Original Language: Albanian Contents: English Translation 30 January 1961 ON WHAT COMRADE ZHOU ENLAI SAID TO US (At the second meeting of 30 January 1961) People present at the meeting: From the Chinese side was the same group from the first meeting. From our side there were Spiro Koleka and Mihal Prifti. After we delivered the answers to the questions that the Chinese side had raised during the meeting of 17 January 1961 and requested the loan for 100 + 600 million rubles = 700 million rubles, comrade Zhou Enlai pointed out that he had a question. Zhou Enlai: Aside from the loan delivered on January of 1959 for the years 1961-1965, you are seeking a new loan, is that correct? Spiro Koleka: Yes. Zhou Enlai: In other words, aside from the old loan of 55 million rubles you are also requesting a new loan of 600 million rubles. Spiro Koleka: Yes, without including here the loan for 1961. Zhou Enlai: Then you are requesting a total of 700 million rubles. We have an opinion on this matter. We are thinking of giving you 100 million rubles this year and for the years1962-1965 a total of 400 million rubles. -
"The Anglo-American Threat to Albania (Memoirs of the National
The electronic version of the book is created by http://www.enverhoxha.ru ************************ ENVER HOXHA The Anglo - American Threat to Albania Memoirs of the National Liberation War THE INSTITUTE OF MARXIST-LENINIST STUDIES AT THE CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF THE PARTY OF LABOUR OF ALBANIA THE «8 NËNTORI» PUBLISHING HOUSE TIRANA 1982 «THE ANGLO-AMERICAN THREAT TO ALBANIA» is another book in the series of Comrade Enver Hoxha's memoirs from the time of the National Liberation War. It reflects events he lived through, his personal impressions, and gives conclusions, which provide lessons for all periods, drawn from the hostile activity carried out openly or behind the scenes, against our National Liberation Movement, our people's revolution and socialist Albania by the Anglo-American bourgeoisie. It brings out clearly the clash between the diabolical plans, attempts, manoeuvres and concrete activities of Anglo-American imperialism to put Albania under its sway, on the one hand, and the vigilance, the blow for blow struggle of the Communist Party of Albania and its General Secretary, the leader of the Army and the National Liberation Front and the whole patriotic Alba• nian people, Comrade Enver Hoxha, on the other hand, to discover, unmask, defeat and destroy the imperialist strategy and tactics in regard to Albania. These memoirs now being published, were written in 1975. The book is available in Albanian and several foreign languages. 3 I A LITTLE HISTORY Albania — a token for barter for the «Brit- ish Lion». Disraeli and Bismarck: «We are not interested in a few Albanian cottages.» Zog — the «open-door» policy. -
Enver Hoxha. "With Stalin (Memoirs)"
The electronic version of the book is created by http://www.enverhoxha.ru ENVER HOXHA With Stalin memoirs Tirana, December 1979 THE INSTITUTE OF MARXIST-LENINIST STUDIES AT THE CC OF THE PLA THE «8 NËNTORI» PUBLISHING HOUSE ON THE OCCASION OF THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF THE GREAT MARXIST-LENINIST JOSEPH STALIN JOSEPH STALIN ON THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH OF JOSEPH STALIN December 21 this year marks the centenary of the birth of Joseph Stalin, the much-beloved and outstanding leader of the proletariat of Russia and the world, the loyal friend of the Albanian people, and the dear friend of the oppressed peo ples of the whole world fighting for freedom, in dependence, democracy and socialism. Stalin’s whole life was characterized by an unceasing fierce struggle against Russian capital ism, against world capitalism, against imperialism and against the anti-Marxist and anti-Leninist currents and trends which had placed themselves in the service of world reaction and capital. Beside Lenin and under his leadership, he was one of the inspirers and leaders of the Great October Socialist Revolution, an unflinching militant of the Bolshevik Party. After the death of Lenin, for 30 years on end. Stalin led the struggle for the triumph and defence of socialism in the Soviet Union. That is why there is great love and respect for Stalin and 5 loyalty to him and his work in the hearts of the proletariat and the peoples of the world. That is also why the capitalist bourgeoisie and world re action display never-ending hostility towards this loyal disciple and outstanding, resolute co-fighter of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin.