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Establishing a Regional Planning Framework for Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV)

Joseph M. Bovenzi, AICP Spring 2018 Planner’s Day – Syracuse, New York March 9, 2018

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Agenda Introduction, Definitions, and Key Concepts Background Strategic Planning

Federal, State, and MPO Scales Resources

Interaction

Video

Audience Polling

Questions & Answer

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Key Takeaways: Terms and Definitions

Understanding differences in terminology: “connected” vs. “autonomous” vs. “automated” Regional Planning

Understand issues, concerns, and ongoing activities at the regional (i.e., MPO) scale to account for advanced transportation technologies Municipal Planning

Understand what municipal governments can begin doing to capture the benefits of these technologies for their communities

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Agenda Introduction, Definitions, and Key Concepts Background Strategic Planning

Federal, State, and MPO Scales Resources

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo New York State Metropolitan Planning Organizations

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo NYS Association of MPOs Coordinate MPO planning activities Working Groups 1. Bicycle and Pedestrian 2. Climate Change 3. Freight 4. GIS 5. Modeling 6. Safety 7. Management and Operations Source: Federal Reserve 8. Transit

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo NYS Association of MPOs Management and Operations Working Group White Paper: Integration of CAV-related considerations into MPO policies and strategic planning products – Resource – Staff Activities – Coordinated Approach

Source: USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Definitions Connected Vehicles

Wireless Communications – Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) – Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) – Vehicle to “Everything” (V2X) Automated Vehicles

No driver input

Differing levels of automation Autonomous Vehicles

“Self-Driving”

No external connections

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Definitions Connected Vehicles

Wireless Communications – Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) – Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) – Vehicle to “Everything” (V2X) Automated Vehicles

No driver input

Differing levels of automation Autonomous Vehicles

“Self-Driving”

No external connections

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Definitions Connected Vehicles

Wireless Communications – Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) – Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) – Vehicle to “Everything” (V2X) Automated Vehicles

No driver input

Differing levels of automation Autonomous Vehicles

“Self-Driving”

No external connections

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Levels of Automation

© 2014 SAE International

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Vehicle Typologies Safe-Driving

Emphasis on safety; on-board systems continually monitor driver behavior

Safety systems override the driver if necessary Self-Driving

Includes all safety features; the vehicle can drive itself on some roads in some conditions Driverless

Includes both Safe-Driving and Self-Driving features; no driver inputs

Broad safety, mobility, and environmental benefits

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Technology Sensor Suite

Source: Texas Instruments

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Safety Applications CAV applications for safety issues

“Critical Reason” for 94% of crashes is due to drivers

2010 Source: U.S. Fire Admin. – 33,000 traffic fatalities – Economic Cost - $242 Billion – Societal Harm - $836 Billion

2015 – 35,092 traffic fatalities nationally (1,121 in NYS) – 2.44 million traffic injuries Shift from crash survival to crash prevention

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Mobility and Accessibility Applications Primacy of Automobiles 2013 Commutes Percentage Drove alone 76.4

Carpool 9.4

Public Transportation 5.2

Worked at Home 4.4

Walked 2.8

Other Means of Travel 1.3

Bicycle 0.6

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 ACS

Expand Mobility and Accessibility Options

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Environmental Applications Emissions reduction

2015 – Transportation sector responsible for 27% of GHG emissions in U.S. Inform environmentally-supportive decision-making

Eco-Timing

Eco-Driving

Eco-Routing Alternate fuels

Electric Vehicles

USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo

Federal Rule-Making National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Proposed Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 150 – Mandate V2V communications – Standardize message and format of V2V transmissions Emphasis on Safety

Mandate Basic Safety Messages – Speed, heading, brake status, etc.

Source: USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Future of Transportation – Autonomous?

Source: Google

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles Autonomous Future

Vehicles operate on existing infrastructure

No two-way communications

Asset maintenance is critical – Signage – Striping – Lighting

Must still consider – Safety improvements Source: University of Texas at Austin – Changing travel patterns – Changing access and mobility

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Future of Transportation – Connected?

Source: USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles Connected Vehicle “Environment”

Integrated Two-Way Communications – Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) – Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) – Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X)

Infrastructure Retrofits

Safety

Mobility and Accessibility

Data Generation and Management

Cybersecurity

Greatest Benefits (in theory…) Source: USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Timing Dependent on:

Technology

Driver acceptance Long Range Planning Horizons

20 year minimum forecast period

Automation levels

Travel Demand Modeling Uncertainty

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Agenda Introduction, Definitions, and Key Concepts Background Strategic Planning

Federal, State, and MPO Scales Resources

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Easter Parade – 5th Avenue, New York City – c.1900

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Easter Parade – 5th Avenue, New York City – 1913

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1906

Market Street, – Spring 1906

Mixed transportation modes

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8YRbMMqj0qw

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1920s

Charles Adler, Jr.

Focused on safety improvements

1925 – Designed and successfully demonstrated a speed-control system

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1930s

Modern Mechanix (May 1932)

Radio Guided Automobiles

Radio broadcasts guide drivers along designated routes

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History © Bettman/CORBIS 1930s

Norman Bel Geddes

Designed General Motors Futurama exhibit at 1939 World’s Fair 1940s

Bel Geddes’ 1940 book, Magic Motorways, envisioned traffic safety devices to prevent driver error

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1950s

Vladimir Zworykin

1953 – Electronic highway concept working model

Elements: – Guidance Cable – Detection Loops – Detector Circuits

1957 – Full-scale demonstration in Lincoln, Nebraska

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1950s

1958 – Disney’s “Magic Highway”

Safety and efficiency

Some predictions came true…

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7icGIHPOviQ

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History © Stanford University 1960s/70s

Stanford University – “Stanford Cart” identified obstacles and navigated around them

Japan: Tsukuba Mechanical Engineering Laboratory Source: Computer History – 1977 – researchers developed prototype car; could reach 18.6 mph – Used cameras and onboard computers to navigate

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1980s

Two research trends

– Autonomous vehicles Source: E. Dickmanns – Connected highways

Ernst Dickmanns; Bundeswehr University, Munich – 1986 – autonomous van prototype – 1987 – van tested on Autobahn – 1994 – VaMP and VITA-2 test cars driven autonomously in Paris – 1995 – VaMP and VITA-2 test cars driven from Munich to Copenhagen Source: E. Dickmanns

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1980s/90s

1980s – Carnegie Mellon University Source: Carnegie Mellon – test vehicles – Range of test vehicles (vans, cars, buses, etc.) Source: Carnegie Mellon

1995 – No Hands Across America – NavLab 5 drove from Pittsburgh to Los Angeles – Semi-autonomous functions

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 1990s

1991 - ISTEA

August 1997 - Demo ’97

Source: FHWA I-15 carpool lanes near San Diego

Consortium of public, private, and university stakeholders

Demonstrated vehicle platooning, lane departure warning, obstacle detection, and other applications Source: FHWA

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 2000s

Defense Advanced Research

Projects Agency (DARPA) Source: DARPA “Grand Challenges”

2004 – 15 vehicles competed on a 150-mile desert course; none finished

Source: Stanford University 2005 – 23 vehicles competed on the desert course; five finished

2007 – Urban Challenge – 11 teams competed on a 60-mile urban course; six finished Source: U.S. Dept. of Defense

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 2010s

Commercialization

Traditional auto makers, tech companies, and Source: transportation network companies – General Motors – Cruise – Ford – Argo – Google Self-Driving Car Project – Waymo – Tesla – Autopilot – Uber & Lyft Source: Uber

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 2010s

Commercialization

Traditional auto makers, tech companies, and Source: Waymo transportation network companies – General Motors – Cruise – Ford – Argo – Google Self-Driving Car Project – Waymo – Tesla – Autopilot – Uber & Lyft Source: Uber

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 2010s

Commercialization

Traditional auto makers, tech companies, and Source: Waymo transportation network companies – General Motors – Cruise – Ford – Argo – Google Self-Driving Car Project – Waymo – Tesla – Autopilot – Uber & Lyft Source: Uber

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo History 2010s

Commercialization

Traditional auto makers, tech companies, and Source: Waymo transportation network companies – General Motors – Cruise – Ford – Argo – Google Self-Driving Car Project – Waymo – Tesla – Autopilot – Uber & Lyft Source: Uber

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Some Current Examples University of Michigan

Driverless Shuttles

Deployed Fall 2017

Colorado DOT Source: U. Michigan

Summer 2017 – deployed Autonomous Impact Protection Vehicle Domino’s Autonomous Pizza Delivery Car

Partnership with Ford

Experimenting with

customer interaction Source: Ford

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo

Agenda Introduction, Definitions, and Key Concepts Background Strategic Planning

Federal, State, and MPO Scales Resources

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles Current Federal Legislation

FAST Act – December 2015 – Ten Planning Factors Proposed Federal Legislation

House of Representatives – SELF DRIVE Act (Sept. 2017)

Senate – AV START Act (Oct. 2017) – Clarify Federal and State roles with regards to vehicle safety and testing

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles U.S. Department of Transportation

ITS Strategic Plan: 2015-2019 (Dec. 2014) – Advance Connected Vehicles and Automation

Federal Automated Vehicles Policy: Accelerating the Next Revolution in Roadway Safety (Sept. 2016) – Safety Performance Guidance

Automated Driving Systems 2.0-Vision for Safety (Sept. 2017) – Reiterated safety emphasis; 12 design elements

Beyond Traffic 2045 (Jan. 2017) – Comprehensive study of major transportation trends

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles U.S. Department of Transportation

Research Topics – Safety standards – Liability and insurance – Vehicle technologies – Driver acceptance

Smart City Challenge – December 2015: Competition to encourage an innovative problem-solving approach to urban transportation challenges

Automated Vehicle Proving Ground Test Sites – January 2017: Identified ten sites around the country

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles New York State Department of Transportation

Strategic Plan: Strategies for a New Age – Published in 2006 – Emphasis on “traditional” ITS functions – No discussion of CAVs

NYS Freight Plan – Under Development – Anticipated to include CAV considerations

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles State Legislation

National Conference of State Legislatures

Autonomous Vehicles Legislation: – http://www.ncsl.org/research/transportation/autonomous-vehicles- self-driving-vehicles-enacted-legislation.aspx

Legislative Topics: Commercial Vehicle Operations Cybersecurity

Definitions Infrastructure & Connected Vehicles

Insurance & Liability Licensing & Registration

Operations on Public Roads Operator Requirements

Data Privacy Request for Safety

Vehicle Inspection Requirements Vehicle Testing

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles New York State Legislation

SB 2005 – enacted April 2017

Allows Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to approve on-road tests and demonstrations

Requires supervision from State Police and post-test reporting to state officials

Key definitions: – “Autonomous Vehicle Technology” – Hardware and software collectively capable of performing some or all of the dynamic driving task on a sustained basis – “Dynamic Driving Task” – Real-time operational and tactical functions required to operate a vehicle in on- road traffic

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles Regional Long Range Plans

Establish the policy basis for CAV planning at the MPO level New York City (NYMTC)

Plan 2045

Identifies seven “Critical Drivers of Change” – Discusses CAV under Operational and Safety Improvements – Provides contextualizes these technologies within broader safety and operational improvements

NYCDOT V2V and V2I Pilot Program

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles Syracuse (SMTC)

2050 Long Range Transportation Plan

Identifies autonomous vehicles as a disruptive technology Albany (CDTC)

New Visions 2040 Plan

Summarizes potential CAV impacts

Identifies planning policies regarding: – Highway and Bridge Design – Smart Growth – Investments

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Planning for Connected and Automated Vehicles Kingston, Ulster County (UCTC)

Rethinking Transportation: Plan 2040

Discussion of CAV impacts

Transportation Technology Objectives – Facilitate Connected Vehicle Deployment – Monitor Autonomous Vehicle Fleet Penetration

Rochester (GTC)

Long Range Transportation Plan 2040

Emerging Opportunities and Issues – Identifies Connected and Automated Vehicles

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Regional Planning Framework – MPO Perspective

1. Long Range Transportation Plans 1.A. Infrastructure 1.B. Services

2. Congestion Management Process 3. Goods Movement 4. Travel Demand Modeling 5. Transportation Source: SWRI Improvement Program

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure

Define and Articulate: Community development goals Transportation system management and operations goals Operations Traffic management and communications networks Adaptive reuse Infrastructure Signage, striping, lighting, etc.

Preservation and maintenance Source: USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure

“Infostructure” Digital (Transportation) Infrastructure Complete Streets & Universal Design Policies Review and update to include CAV Parking Parking location and supply Applicable Federal Regulations Regional ITS Architecture (RITSA)

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure

“Infostructure” Digital transportation Infrastructure

― Turn assets into sensors

― Data collection, Source: USDOT evaluation, and Source: SAE application International ― Monitor and respond Cybersecurity – Awareness and acknowledgement of the concern – Align with community stakeholders

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure

Parking CAV technology may “Decouple” land use from parking Open up more land for redevelopment Prioritize mobility and access over parking supply

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure Source: Seattle DOT

Seattle New Mobility Playbook Balance technology with people Five Values:

― Safety

― Interconnected

― Vibrant

― Affordable

― Innovative Links technology to broader community interests

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure

Florida Example Envisioning Florida’s Future – joint research report by Florida State University and Florida DOT Attempt to envision the impact of autonomous vehicles on Florida’s built environment Redevelopment opportunity – suburban shopping center

Source: Florida DOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure

Florida Example Shopping center reimagined for autonomous vehicles ― On-site circulation reconfigured ― Access is by pick-up/drop- off zones separated from travel lanes ― Associated waiting areas Links to broader community (re)development goals

Source: Florida DOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Infrastructure

Regional ITS Architecture (RITSA) ITS functions Elements (field device or vehicle) Interconnections (data flows) Alignment between Long Range Planning and RITSA All federal-aid ITS projects must conform to the RITSA Version 8.1 Connected Vehicle Reference Implementation Architecture Source: USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo

Long Range Plans – Services Source: USDOT

Agency Awareness Technical Training Peer-to-Peer Roundtables Mobility Ensuring Options vs. “One-Size-fits-All” Approach Availability Equitable access to ride-sharing services “Last Mile” Applications Navigation and Wayfinding

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Services

Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) VMT Increase or Decrease? VMT Decrease Growth in ride-sharing Decline in personal auto ownership VMT Increase Decreased Travel Costs Increased Travel Flexibility Increased Demand for Services Population Growth

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Services

Changing Access to Automobiles Transportation-/Mobility-as-a-Service (T/MaaS)

― Vehicle Access – Ownership vs. Service Models Transportation Network Companies (TNC)

― Entity licensed to operate in NYS that exclusively uses a digital platform to connect passengers to drivers for prearranged trips Early evidence indicates that TNCs increase VMT

― “Fare Choices” Report by the Boston Metropolitan Area Planning Council

― Survey found that ride-hailing increases auto trips

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Services

Policy Formulation Interagency Working Groups

― Coordinate approach

― Policy/position papers Resolutions Adopt resolutions outlining approach to CAV

― Austin, Texas – March 2017

― New Mobility EV/AV Plan Recognize limitations

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Long Range Plans – Services

Source: Gov. Statistical Service Establish Working Groups Inter-agency Multi-modal Multi-jurisdictional Washington, D.C. Feb. 2018 - Established Interagency AV Working Group ― Representatives from Transportation, Planning, Emergency Services, Police, Energy, Technology, Housing, Aging, and Disability agencies ― Autonomous Vehicle Pilot Program – Launch a “first mile/last mile” service to connect L’Enfant Plaza, National Mall, waterfront areas

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Congestion Management Process (CMP)

Identify and Monitor Congested Locations Data Generation and Management Travel Demand Model

Travel Time Predictability Reliability

Shift Travel Patterns and Times Maximize Road Usage

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Goods Movement

Decentralized Distribution Networks Delivery Infrastructure

Impacts on land use, Source: Nuro zoning, facility design, etc. Flexibility Truck Platooning Enhanced Just-in-Time Delivery Autonomous Delivery

Roaming Stores Source: Peloton Technology

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Travel Demand Modeling

Integrate CAV in Travel Demand Models Puget Sound Regional Council – Increased Capacity – Increased Capacity and Value of Time Changes – Increased Capacity, Value of Time Changes, and Reduced Parking Costs – Per-mile Auto Costs Increased Model Calibration and Validation Planning Coordination

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Transportation Improvement Program

Review and Revise Project Selection Criteria Link with Long Range Transportation Plan policies Coordinate with community development goals Technology integration vs. stand-alone deployments Maximize investments – “Future-proof” infrastructure assets

Source: USDOT

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo The Big Question

How do we ensure that CAV technologies support community development goals? Safety Mobility Accessibility Reliability Efficiency Goods Movement Emergency Management

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo The Big Question

How do we ensure that CAV technologies support community development goals? Safety Land Use Mobility Urban and Street Design Accessibility Housing Reliability Social Equity Efficiency Aging/Disability Services Goods Air Quality Movement Information Technology Emergency Workforce Development Management

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo

Agenda Introduction, Definitions, and Key Concepts Background Strategic Planning

Federal, State, and MPO Scales Resources

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Resources

Dr. Alain Kornhauser: Smart Driving Cars

Newsletter and Podcast Bernie Wagenblast: Transportation Communications Newsletter National Conference of State Legislatures

Autonomous Vehicles Legislative Database National Operations Center of Excellence ITS America: Smartbrief CAVita: CAV News Digest Driving Towards Driverless

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Resources

Reports:

Autonomous Vehicle Technology: A Guide for Policymakers (RAND Corp.) – https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR443-2.html

Autonomous Vehicles: A Policy Preparation Guide (National League of Cities) – http://www.nlc.org/AVPolicy

Adopting and Adapting: States and Automated Vehicle Policy (Eno Center) – https://www.enotrans.org/etl-material/adopting-adapting-states- automated-vehicles/

Preparing Communities for Autonomous Vehicles (APA) – https://www.planning.org/media/document/9144551/

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo Resources

Reports:

Envisioning Florida’s Future: Transportation and Land Use in an Automated Vehicle World (Florida DOT) – http://www.floridaplanning.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Envisioning- Floridas-Future-Final-Report.pdf

Surveying Florida MPO Readiness to Incorporate Innovate Technologies into Long Range Transportation Plans (Florida DOT) – http://www.fdot.gov/research/Completed_Proj/Summary_PL/FDOT-BDV32- 977-06-rpt.pdf

Driving Towards Driverless: A Guide for Government Agencies (WSP) – http://www.wsp- pb.com/Globaln/USA/Transportation%20and%20Infrastructure/driving- towards-driverless-WBP-Fellow-monograph-lauren-isaac-feb-24-2016.pdf

www.gtcmpo.org 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112, Rochester NY 14614 @gtcmpo GENESEE TRANSPORTATION COUNCIL 50 West Main Street-Suite 8112 Rochester, NY 14614 www.gtcmpo.org @gtcmpo

Thewww.gtcmpo.org Metropolitan Planning50 West Main Organization Street-Suite for 8112, the RochesterGenesee -NYFinger 14614 Lakes @gtcmpo Region