DOCSLIB.ORG

RRP Sector Assessment

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
RRP Sector Assessment Additional Financing for Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Road Asset Management Project (RRP AFG 50062-002) SUMMARY OF PROJECT PERFORMANCE A. Background 1. Under Transport Network Development Investment Program Tranche 4,1 ADB provides $5 million to finance a pilot O&M subproject which aims to (i) assess MPW’s overall O&M capacity, and (ii) develop a methodology that best suits Afghanistan and will be used in future road O&M projects. The maintenance works include overlay in some sections, pothole patching, crack sealing, surface sealing, mill and fill, and roadside maintenance. The pilot subproject addressed basic O&M issues on the first 50 km of the Kabul–Jalalabad Highway (from Kabul to Surubi) by improving the international roughness index (IRI) from 8–12 to 4–5. 2. In early 2016, ADB estimated about $55.0–60.0 million will be needed to address the maintenance work on Afghanistan’s national ring road section between Kabul and Kandahar; and the strategic highway section between Kabul and Jalalabad. ADB approved the current project of $25.5 million from ADB’s Special Funds resources on 31 October 2016 with a grant effectiveness date of 5 January 2017.2 The current project was designed to (i) initiate the establishment of a sustainable road maintenance system for the country’s major highways and (ii) develop MPW’s O&M capacity. The project’s two major components are road maintenance and a road asset management system (RAMS). Two sections of national highways were selected for maintenance because of their economic and strategic importance: (i) Kabul–Jalalabad Highway from Surubi to Jalalabad and (ii) the Kabul–Kandahar Highway from Kabul to Ghazni. The project will also develop a RAMS as the primary decision-making support tool to help MPW plan and manage road O&M. ADB financed the current project through a grant of $25.5 million from its Special Funds resources. The government provided $500,000 in counterpart support in the form of office space and staff. B. Performance of the Project 3. The original project is performing well based on the following assessment: (i) Delivery of expected outputs. The current project is on track to meet the intended outputs: (a) national highways in the southern region maintained and (b) O&M and road management capacity enhanced. The condition survey for the Kabul– Jalalabad Highway and Kabul–Ghazni Highway has been completed. The engineering designs for an 85-km section of the Kabul–Jalalabad Highway and a 50-km section of the 135 km of the Kabul–Ghazni Highway have been completed. (ii) Implementation progress. The project is progressing as scheduled. Three individual consultants for road asset management system (RAMS) namely the team leader, deputy team leader, and transportation engineer have been recruited and mobilized in June 2017. The inception report was submitted in August 2017. Recruitment of the remaining RAMS consultants is in process. The bidding documents for procurement of civil works package 1, which covers 35 km of the Kabul–Jalalabad Highway have been reviewed and tendered. The contract award is expected by September 2017. The bidding documents for civil works package 1 ADB. 2014. Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors: Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan for the Transport Network Development Investment Program, Tranche 4. Manila. 2 ADB. 2016. Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors: Proposed Grant to the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan for the Road Asset Management Project. Manila (Grant 0508-AFG). 2 2, which covers 50 km of the Kabul–Jalalabad Highway, have been completed and submitted to ADB for review. The total contract amount expected to be awarded by November 2017 is about $15.0 million. (iii) Compliance with safeguard policy requirements. The project is category C for the environment, involuntary resettlement, and indigenous people. It focuses on road maintenance within the boundaries of the right-of-way of existing carriageway of the Kabul–Jalalabad and Kabul–Ghazni highways. The project does not have any adverse social or environmental impacts because of the limited scale and scope of the maintenance works, and the use of small machinery and equipment for the activities. The project complies with the ADB’s safeguard requirements. (iv) Management of risks. The project has measures to manage risks. ADB has supported the program management office (PMO) in preparing bidding documents and bid evaluation reports, and in supervising contract execution. In addition, by contracting out work in small packages for national competitive bidding, ADB has supported the development of the local market in Afghanistan. This follows the ADB and the government‘s agreed approach on enhancing project delivery in Afghanistan. ADB conducted recruitment of consultants in accordance with ADB’s Guidelines on the Use of Consultants (2013, as amended from time to time), while the government negotiated and signed the contracts with the consultants. (v) Project performance rating. The current project was rated on track in the project performance rating from grant effectiveness up to Q2 2017. C. Conclusion 4. The pilot RAMS addressed basic O&M issues on the first 50 km of the Kabul–Jalalabad Highway by improving the international roughness index from 8–10 to 4–5. The original Road Asset Management Project intends to provide MPW with a RAMS that will support objective planning, improve road serviceability, and ensure cost-effective use of available resources. The prospect of additional financing was raised in the report and recommendation of the President for the current project. The additional financing is needed to (i) fill the financing gap of $30.0 million resulting from changes in USAID’s financing arrangement; and (ii) include an additional 240 km of roads in southeastern Afghanistan, which were part of the appraised project and are still in dire need of basic road maintenance. 5. The additional financing will support the scaling up of O&M practice. This will include addressing overloading issues, which MPW identified as one of the main causes of deterioration of the Southern National Ring Road of Afghanistan. It will help consolidate development outcomes by establishing sustainable road asset management and road maintenance practices. Overall, the project meets eligibility criteria for additional financing. The additional financing will enhance the intended impact of the original project by utilizing the existing implementation arrangements, achieving results quickly. 6. The overall project is in line with the strategic objectives, as described in ADB’s country operations business plan (COBP), 2017–2019, of ensuring continual support for road O&M in the short term and developing the government’s O&M capacity in the long term.3 The COBP identifies investments in developing a safe, reliable, and efficient transport network connecting urban and rural centers as priorities for the transport sector, which are also in line with the government’s strategies for development of the sector. 3 ADB. Afghanistan: Country Operations Business Plan (2016–2018) .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Kingdom of Afghanistan: a Historical Sketch George Passman Tate
    University of Nebraska Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Books in English Digitized Books 1-1-1911 The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch George Passman Tate Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/afghanuno Part of the History Commons, and the International and Area Studies Commons Recommended Citation Tate, George Passman The kingdom of Afghanistan: a historical sketch, with an introductory note by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand. Bombay: "Times of India" Offices, 1911. 224 p., maps This Monograph is brought to you for free and open access by the Digitized Books at DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Books in English by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tate, G,P. The kfn&ean sf Af&mistan, DATE DUE I Mil 7 (7'8 DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, HIS EXCELLENCY BARON HARDINGE OF PENSHURST. VICEROY AND GOVERNOR-GENERAL OF INDIA, .a- . (/. BY m HIS OBEDIENT, SERVANT THE AUTHOR. il.IEmtev 01 the Asiniic Society, Be?zg-nl, S?~rueyof I~din. dafhor of 'I Seisinqz : A Menzoir on the FJisio~y,Topo~rcrphj~, A7zliquiiies, (112d Peo$Ie of the Cozi?zt~y''; The F/.o?zlic7,.~ of Baluchisia'nn : Travels on ihe Border.? of Pe~szk n?zd Akhnnistnn " ; " ICalnf : A lMe??zoir on t7ze Cozl7~try and Fnrrzily of the Ahntadsai Khn7zs of Iinlnt" ; 4 ec. \ViTkI AN INrPR<dl>kJCTOl2Y NO'FE PRINTED BY BENNETT COLEMAN & Co., Xc. PUBLISHED AT THE " TIMES OF INDIA" OFFTCES, BOMBAY & C.1LCUTT-4, LONDON AGENCY : gg, SI-IOE LANE, E.C.
    [Show full text]
  • AFGHANISTAN COVID-19 Multi-Sectoral Country Plan - District Coverage Overview (April, May, and June 2020) Number of Prioritized Clusters/Working Group
    AFGHANISTAN COVID-19 Multi-Sectoral Country Plan - District Coverage Overview (April, May, and June 2020) Number of prioritized clusters/working group Badakhshan Badakhshan Jawzjan Kunduz Jawzjan Kunduz Balkh Balkh N by district Takhar Takhar Faryab Faryab Samangan Samangan Sar-e-Pul Baghlan Sar-e-Pul Baghlan Panjsher Nuristan Panjsher Nuristan Badghis Parwan Badghis Parwan Bamyan Kapisa Kunar Bamyan Kapisa Kunar Laghman Laghman Kabul Kabul Maidan Wardak Maidan Wardak Ghor Nangarhar Ghor Nangarhar 1 4-5 province boundary Logar Logar Hirat Daykundi Hirat Daykundi Paktya Paktya Ghazni Khost Ghazni Khost Uruzgan Uruzgan Farah Farah Paktika Paktika 2 7 district boundary Zabul Zabul DTM Prioritized: WASH: Hilmand Hilmand Kandahar Kandahar Nimroz Nimroz 25 districts in 41 districts in 3 10 provinces 13 provinces Badakhshan Badakhshan Jawzjan Kunduz Jawzjan Kunduz Balkh Balkh Takhar Takhar Faryab Faryab Samangan Samangan Sar-e-Pul Baghlan Sar-e-Pul Baghlan Panjsher Nuristan Panjsher Nuristan Badghis Parwan Badghis Parwan Bamyan Kapisa Kunar Bamyan Kapisa Kunar Laghman Laghman Kabul Kabul Maidan Wardak Maidan Wardak Badakhshan Ghor Nangarhar Ghor Nangarhar Jawzjan Logar Logar Kunduz Hirat Daykundi Hirat Daykundi Balkh Paktya Paktya Takhar Ghazni Khost Ghazni Khost Uruzgan Uruzgan Farah Farah Paktika Paktika Faryab Zabul Zabul Samangan Baghlan Hilmand EiEWG: Hilmand ESNFI: Sar-e-Pul Kandahar Kandahar Nimroz Nimroz Panjsher Nuristan 25 districts in 27 districts in Badghis Parwan Bamyan Kapisa Kunar 10 provinces 12 provinces Laghman Kabul Maidan
    [Show full text]
  • The Informal Regulation of the Onion Market in Nangarhar, Afghanistan Working Paper 26 Giulia Minoia, Wamiqullah Mumatz and Adam Pain November 2014 About Us
    Researching livelihoods and Afghanistan services affected by conflict Kabul Jalalabad The social life of the Nangarhar Pakistan onion: the informal regulation of the onion market in Nangarhar, Afghanistan Working Paper 26 Giulia Minoia, Wamiqullah Mumatz and Adam Pain November 2014 About us Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people make a living, educate their children, deal with illness and access other basic services in conflict-affected situations. Providing better access to basic services, social protection and support to livelihoods matters for the human welfare of people affected by conflict, the achievement of development targets such as the Millennium Development Goals and international efforts at peace- building and state-building. At the centre of SLRC’s research are three core themes, developed over the course of an intensive one- year inception phase: . State legitimacy: experiences, perceptions and expectations of the state and local governance in conflict-affected situations . State capacity: building effective states that deliver services and social protection in conflict- affected situations . Livelihood trajectories and economic activity under conflict The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is the lead organisation. SLRC partners include the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) in Sri Lanka, Feinstein International Center (FIC, Tufts University), Focus1000 in Sierra Leone, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO),
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Security Situation in Nangarhar Province
    Report Afghanistan: The security situation in Nangarhar province Translation provided by the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, Belgium. Report Afghanistan: The security situation in Nangarhar province LANDINFO – 13 OCTOBER 2016 1 About Landinfo’s reports The Norwegian Country of Origin Information Centre, Landinfo, is an independent body within the Norwegian Immigration Authorities. Landinfo provides country of origin information to the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (Utlendingsdirektoratet – UDI), the Immigration Appeals Board (Utlendingsnemnda – UNE) and the Norwegian Ministry of Justice and Public Security. Reports produced by Landinfo are based on information from carefully selected sources. The information is researched and evaluated in accordance with common methodology for processing COI and Landinfo’s internal guidelines on source and information analysis. To ensure balanced reports, efforts are made to obtain information from a wide range of sources. Many of our reports draw on findings and interviews conducted on fact-finding missions. All sources used are referenced. Sources hesitant to provide information to be cited in a public report have retained anonymity. The reports do not provide exhaustive overviews of topics or themes, but cover aspects relevant for the processing of asylum and residency cases. Country of origin information presented in Landinfo’s reports does not contain policy recommendations nor does it reflect official Norwegian views. © Landinfo 2017 The material in this report is covered by copyright law. Any reproduction or publication of this report or any extract thereof other than as permitted by current Norwegian copyright law requires the explicit written consent of Landinfo. For information on all of the reports published by Landinfo, please contact: Landinfo Country of Origin Information Centre Storgata 33A P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Ghazni Province Land Cover
    W # AFGHANISTAN E C Sar-e K har Dew#lak A N # GHAZNI PROVINCE Qarah Qowl( 1) I Qarkh Kamarak # # # # # Regak # # Gowshak # # # Qarah Qowl( 2) R V Qada # # # # # # Bandsang # # Dopushta Panqash # # # # # # # Qashkoh Kholaqol # LAND COVER MAP # Faqir an O # Sang Qowl Rahim Dad # # Diktur (1) # Owr Mordah Dahane Barikak D # Barigah # # # Sare Jiska # Baday # # Kheyr Khaneh # Uchak # R # Jandad # # # # # # # # # # Shakhalkhar Zardargin Bumak # # Takhuni # # # # # # # Karez Nazar # Ambolagh # # # # # # Barikak # # Hesar # # # # # Yarum # # # A P # # # # # # Kataqal'a Kormurda # # # # Qeshlaqha Riga Jusha Tar Bulagh # # # # # # ## # # # # # # # # # # # Ahangari # # Kuz Foladay # Minqol # # # Syahreg (2) # # # Maqa # Sanginak # # Baghalak # # # # # # # # # Sangband # Orka B aba # Godowl # Nayak # # # Gadagak # # # # Kota Khwab Altan # # Bahram # # # Katar # # # Barik # Qafak # Qargatak # # # # # # Garmak (3) # # # # # # # # # # Ternawa # # # Kadul # # # # Ghwach # K # # Ata # # # Dandab # # # # # Qole Khugan Sewak (2) Sorkh Dival # # # # # # # # Qabzar (2) # # Bandali # Ajar # Shebar # Hajegak # Sawzsang Podina N ## # # Churka # Nala # # # # # # # Qabzar-1 Turgha # Tughni # Warzang Sultani # # # # # # # # # # # # # Ramzi Qureh Now Juy Negah # # # # # # # # Shew Qowl # Syahsangak A # # # # # # # O # Diktur (2) # Kajak # # Mar Bolagh R V # Ajeda # Gola Karizak # # # Navor Sham # # Dahane Yakhshi Kolukh P # # # # AIMS Y Tanakhak Qal'a-i Dasht I Qole Aymad # Kotal Olsenak Mianah Bed # # # # N Tarbolagh Mar qolak Minqolak Sare Bed Sare Kor ya Ta`ina
    [Show full text]
  • Local Perspectives on Peace and Elections Ghazni Province, South-Eastern Afghanistan
    Local perspectives on peace and elections Ghazni Province, south-eastern Afghanistan Interviews conducted by Abdul Hadi Sadat, a researcher with Unit (AREU), the Center for Policy and Human Development over 15 years of experience in qualitative social research with (CPHD) and Creative Associates International. He has a degree organisations including the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation injournalism from Kabul University. ABSTRACT The following statements are taken from longer their views on elections, peace and reconciliation. interviews with community members across two Respondents’ ages and ethnic groups vary, as do their different rural districts in Ghazni Province in south- levels of literacy. Data were collected by Abdul Hadi eastern Afghanistan between November 2017 and Sadat as part of a larger research project funded by the March 2018. Interviewees were asked questions about UK’s Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Female NGO employee I think the international organisations’ involvement is very Government officials and the IEC [Independent Election vital and they have an important role in elections, but I Commission] are not capable of talking with the Taliban don’t think they will have an important role in reconciliation regarding the election, but community representatives can with the Taliban because they themselves do not want convince them not to do anything to disrupt the election and Afghanistan to be in peace. If they wanted this we would even encourage them to participate in the election process. have better life. They have the power to force the Taliban to reconcile with Afghanistan government. Female youth, unemployed I don’t know for sure whether the Taliban will allow elections Male village elder to take place here or not, but in those villages where the For decades we have been experiencing war so all people security is low the Taliban will not let the people go to the are very tired with fighting, killing and bombing.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers Urban Studies Program 11-2009 Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Benjamin Dubow University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar Dubow, Benjamin, "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan" (2009). Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers. 13. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 Suggested Citation: Benjamin Dubow. "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan." University of Pennsylvania, Urban Studies Program. 2009. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Abstract The 2004 election was a disaster. For all the unity that could have come from 2001, the election results shattered any hope that the country had overcome its fractures. The winner needed to find a way to unite a country that could not be more divided. In Afghanistan’s Panjshir Province, runner-up Yunis Qanooni received 95.0% of the vote. In Paktia Province, incumbent Hamid Karzai received 95.9%. Those were only two of the seven provinces where more than 90% or more of the vote went to a single candidate. Two minor candidates who received less than a tenth of the total won 83% and 78% of the vote in their home provinces. For comparison, the most lopsided state in the 2004 United States was Wyoming, with 69% of the vote going to Bush. This means Wyoming voters were 1.8 times as likely to vote for Bush as were Massachusetts voters. Paktia voters were 120 times as likely to vote for Karzai as were Panjshir voters.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan: Counter Narcotics Law Enforcement
    AFGHANISTAN Counter Narcotics Law Enforcement UNODC Afghanistan Update # 5 Strengthening of Counter Narcotics Law Enforcement Capacities in Afghanistan (Phase-1) TD/AFG/G38 Drug Law Enforcement Interdiction Unit TD/AFG/H10 Strengthening Afghan-Iran Drug border control and cross border cooperation (SAID) TD/AFG/H16 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Country Office for Afghanistan House 49/50, Lane 4, Street 15 Wazir Akbarkhan Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: + 93 (0) 20 30 22 33 Fax: + 873 763 468 836 January 2006 INTRODUCTION The Afghanistan-UNODC Law Enforcement projects have been designed to assist the Afghan law enforcement community in combating both domestic and international drug trafficking. Ongoing projects include the building of a counter narcotics police unit in Kabul and in key provincial locations as well as strengthening the border police capacity to combat the flow of drugs from Afghanistan into Iran. As per the original Bonn agreement the German government has the lead coordination role in rebuilding the national Afghan police structure and the United Kingdom has the lead role in rebuilding and restructuring a national narcotics enforcement program. To accomplish this task UNODC retains a close working relationship with the Afghan government, particularly with the Ministry of Interior, as well as with represantives from Germany, UK, US, and numerous other coalition partners. I. MAIN PROJECT STRATEGIES A. TD/AFG/G38 (Strengthening of Counter Narcotic Law Enforcement Capacities in Afghanistan) This ongoing project which has been funded by the governments of the United Kingdom, Austria, and Japan was developed to assist in building an Afghanistan national narcotics force.
    [Show full text]
  • Homeland, but No Land for Home a Case Study Of
    Homeland, but no land for Home A Case Study of Refugees in Towns Jalalabad, Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan Wali Mohammad Kandiwal refugeesintowns.org 1 September 2018 Contents Location ..................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Reintegration Experiences of Returnees ............................................................................................... 6 The Land Allocation Scheme .................................................................................................................. 7 Conclusion............................................................................................................................................... 12 References ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Appendix A: Country Background: Afghanistan as a Mobile Society ............................................. 15 Appendix B: City Background: Returnees to Nangarhar Province .................................................. 16 Appendix C: Interview List .................................................................................................................... 18 About the RIT Project ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Politics and Governance in Afghanistan: the Case of Nangarhar
    Uzbekistan Tajikistan n Researching livelihoods and China Turkmenistan Tu Nangarhar Kabul Afghanistan Iran Pakistan Politics and Governance in Arabian Sea Afghanistan: the Case of Nangarhar Province Working Paper 16 Ashley Jackson June 2014 Funded by the EC About us Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people in conflict-affected situations (CAS) make a living, access basic services like health care, education and water, and perceive and engage with governance at local and national levels. Providing better access to basic services, social protection and support to livelihoods matters for the human welfare of people affected by conflict, the achievement of development targets such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and international efforts at peace- and state-building. At the centre of SLRC’s research are three core themes, developed over the course of an intensive one-year inception phase: § State legitimacy: experiences, perceptions and expectations of the state and local governance in conflict-affected situations § State capacity: building effective states that deliver services and social protection in conflict- affected situations § Livelihood trajectories and economic activity in conflict-affected situations The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is the lead organisation. SLRC partners include the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) in Sri Lanka, Feinstein International Center (FIC, Tufts University), Focus1000
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan
    UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Casey Garret Johnson This report details the structure, composition, and growth of the Islamic State’s so-called Khorasan province, particularly in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, and outlines considerations for international policymakers. More than sixty interviews with residents of Nangarhar and provincial and The Rise and Stall of national Afghan security officials carried out by The Liaison Office, an Afghan research and peacebuilding organization, in Nangarhar and Kabul in the spring and summer of 2016 informed this report. the Islamic State in ABOUT THE AUTHOR Afghanistan Casey Garret Johnson is an independent researcher focusing on violent extremism and local politics in Afghanistan. Summary • The Islamic State’s Khorasan province (IS-K) is led by a core of former Tehrik-e-Taliban Paki- stan commanders from Orakzai and Khyber Agencies of Pakistan; the majority of mid-level commanders are former Taliban from Nangarhar, with the rank and file a mixture of local Afghans, Pakistanis, and foreign jihadists mostly from Central Asia. • IS-K receives funding from the Islamic State’s Central Command and is in contact with lead- ership in Iraq and Syria, but the setup and day-to-day operations of the Khorasan province have been less closely controlled than other Islamic State branches such as that in Libya. • IS-K emerged in two separate locations in Afghanistan in 2014—the far eastern reaches of Nangarhar province along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, and Kajaki district of southern Helmand province.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan ICRC Worldwide Consultation on the Rules of War
    PEOPLE ON WAR Country report Afghanistan ICRC worldwide consultation on the rules of war Report by Greenberg Research, Inc. EVEN WARS HAVE LIMITS EVEN WARS HAVE LIMITS EVEN WARS HAVE LIMITS EVEN WARS HAVE INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS About the People on War project To mark the 50th anniversary of the modern Geneva Conventions (on 12 August 1999), the ICRC launched its People on War project with the aim of building greater respect for fundamental humanitarian principles. At centre stage is a worldwide consultation giving the general public a chance to air their views on the many facets of war. The idea was that civilians and combatants alike would be able to share their experiences, express their opinions on what basic rules should apply in war, discuss why those rules sometimes break down and look at what the future holds. With this in mind, the ICRC commissioned Greenberg Research, Inc. to design a research programme that would enable people to be heard in the most effective way possible. Under the guidance of Greenberg Research, ICRC staff and Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers carried out this consultation in 12 countries (Afghanistan, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Cambodia, Colombia, El Salvador, Georgia/ Abkhazia, Israel, the occupied territories and the autonomous territories, Lebanon, Nigeria, Philippines, Somalia and South Africa), conducting in-depth, face-to-face interviews, group discussions and national public opinion surveys. Surveys on the basis of a questionnaire only were conducted in a further five countries (France, Russian Federation, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States) in order to reflect these people’s perceptions of war.
    [Show full text]