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Response of Drainage Systems to Neogene Evolution of the Jura Fold-Thrust Belt and Upper Rhine Graben
1661-8726/09/010057-19 Swiss J. Geosci. 102 (2009) 57–75 DOI 10.1007/s00015-009-1306-4 Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, 2009 Response of drainage systems to Neogene evolution of the Jura fold-thrust belt and Upper Rhine Graben PETER A. ZIEGLER* & MARIELLE FRAEFEL Key words: Neotectonics, Northern Switzerland, Upper Rhine Graben, Jura Mountains ABSTRACT The eastern Jura Mountains consist of the Jura fold-thrust belt and the late Pliocene to early Quaternary (2.9–1.7 Ma) Aare-Rhine and Doubs stage autochthonous Tabular Jura and Vesoul-Montbéliard Plateau. They are and 5) Quaternary (1.7–0 Ma) Alpine-Rhine and Doubs stage. drained by the river Rhine, which flows into the North Sea, and the river Development of the thin-skinned Jura fold-thrust belt controlled the first Doubs, which flows into the Mediterranean. The internal drainage systems three stages of this drainage system evolution, whilst the last two stages were of the Jura fold-thrust belt consist of rivers flowing in synclinal valleys that essentially governed by the subsidence of the Upper Rhine Graben, which are linked by river segments cutting orthogonally through anticlines. The lat- resumed during the late Pliocene. Late Pliocene and Quaternary deep incision ter appear to employ parts of the antecedent Jura Nagelfluh drainage system of the Aare-Rhine/Alpine-Rhine and its tributaries in the Jura Mountains and that had developed in response to Late Burdigalian uplift of the Vosges- Black Forest is mainly attributed to lowering of the erosional base level in the Back Forest Arch, prior to Late Miocene-Pliocene deformation of the Jura continuously subsiding Upper Rhine Graben. -
Graubünden for Mountain Enthusiasts
Graubünden for mountain enthusiasts The Alpine Summer Switzerland’s No. 1 holiday destination. Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden © Andrea Badrutt “Lake Flix”, above Savognin 2 Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden 1000 peaks, 150 valleys and 615 lakes. Graubünden is a place where anyone can enjoy a summer holiday in pure and undisturbed harmony – “padschiifik” is the Romansh word we Bündner locals use – it means “peaceful”. Hiking access is made easy with a free cable car. Long distance bikers can take advantage of luggage transport facilities. Language lovers can enjoy the beautiful Romansh heard in the announcements on the Rhaetian Railway. With a total of 7,106 square kilometres, Graubünden is the biggest alpine playground in the world. Welcome, Allegra, Benvenuti to Graubünden. CCNR· 261110 3 With hiking and walking for all grades Hikers near the SAC lodge Tuoi © Andrea Badrutt 4 With hiking and walking for all grades www.graubunden.com/hiking 5 Heidi and Peter in Maienfeld, © Gaudenz Danuser Bündner Herrschaft 6 Heidi’s home www.graubunden.com 7 Bikers nears Brigels 8 Exhilarating mountain bike trails www.graubunden.com/biking 9 Host to the whole world © peterdonatsch.ch Cattle in the Prättigau. 10 Host to the whole world More about tradition in Graubünden www.graubunden.com/tradition 11 Rhaetian Railway on the Bernina Pass © Andrea Badrutt 12 Nature showcase www.graubunden.com/train-travel 13 Recommended for all ages © Engadin Scuol Tourismus www.graubunden.com/family 14 Scuol – a typical village of the Engadin 15 Graubünden Tourism Alexanderstrasse 24 CH-7001 Chur Tel. +41 (0)81 254 24 24 [email protected] www.graubunden.com Gross Furgga Discover Graubünden by train and bus. -
Geologi 1.05
Bull. angew. Geol. Vol. 10/1 Juli 2005 S. 33-47 Der Flimser Bergsturz als Staudamm Andreas von Poschinger1 Keywords: Graubünden, Flims, Ilanz, Rock slide dam, dam break, flood sediments, chronology Stichworte: Graubünden, Flims, Ilanz, Bergsturzsee, Dammbruch, Flutsedimente, Chronologie Zusammenfassung Abstract Vor ca. 8’200 Jahren wurde der Vorderrhein durch The Flims rock slide blocked at about 8’200 yr BP die Flimser Bergsturzmassen aufgestaut, was zur the Vorderrhein river and so gave rise to the Paleo- Entstehung des Ilanzer Sees führte. Bereits wenig Lake of Ilanz. Shortly after the filling of the lake a später erfolgte ein Dammbruch, der grosse Was- severe flood event happened. The lake emptied not sermassen freisetzte und erhebliche Sediment- totally, but remained at a lower level for a long mengen transportierte. Der See, der eine maxima- time. After important and perhaps even complete le Höhe von weniger als 936 m ü.M. hatte, wurde filling of the remaining basin with sediments the allerdings nicht vollständig entleert, sondern blieb incision in the dam restarted and progressed in auf einem Niveau von ca. 820 m noch lange Zeit several smaller steps. Based on the detailed field erhalten. Erst als das Becken zu einem erheb- works, the following sequence of the events can be lichen Teil mit Sedimenten gefüllt war, begann ein envisioned: The Tamins rock slide occurred first, erneutes Einschneiden in den natürlichen Stau- damming Lake Bonaduz; the Flims slide came damm. Die weitere Entleerung des Sees erfolgte down soon after and probably entered in this lake; langsam und in kleinen Schritten. Die Geländeauf- at the same time the alluvium was mobilized and nahmen erlauben auch Schlüsse über den chrono- resedimented as Bonaduz gravel; Lake Ilanz was logischen Ablauf der Ereignisse um die Bergstürze dammed to a level between 820 and 936 m for very von Flims und Tamins. -
The Present Status of the River Rhine with Special Emphasis on Fisheries Development
121 THE PRESENT STATUS OF THE RIVER RHINE WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT T. Brenner 1 A.D. Buijse2 M. Lauff3 J.F. Luquet4 E. Staub5 1 Ministry of Environment and Forestry Rheinland-Pfalz, P.O. Box 3160, D-55021 Mainz, Germany 2 Institute for Inland Water Management and Waste Water Treatment RIZA, P.O. Box 17, NL 8200 AA Lelystad, The Netherlands 3 Administrations des Eaux et Forets, Boite Postale 2513, L 1025 Luxembourg 4 Conseil Supérieur de la Peche, 23, Rue des Garennes, F 57155 Marly, France 5 Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, CH 3003 Bern, Switzerland ABSTRACT The Rhine basin (1 320 km, 225 000 km2) is shared by nine countries (Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, France, Luxemburg, Belgium and the Netherlands) with a population of about 54 million people and provides drinking water to 20 million of them. The Rhine is navigable from the North Sea up to Basel in Switzerland Key words: Rhine, restoration, aquatic biodiversity, fish and is one of the most important international migration waterways in the world. 122 The present status of the river Rhine Floodplains were reclaimed as early as the and groundwater protection. Possibilities for the Middle Ages and in the eighteenth and nineteenth cen- restoration of the River Rhine are limited by the multi- tury the channel of the Rhine had been subjected to purpose use of the river for shipping, hydropower, drastic changes to improve navigation as well as the drinking water and agriculture. Further recovery is discharge of water, ice and sediment. From 1945 until hampered by the numerous hydropower stations that the early 1970s water pollution due to domestic and interfere with downstream fish migration, the poor industrial wastewater increased dramatically. -
Stocking Measures with Big Salmonids in the Rhine System 2017
Stocking measures with big salmonids in the Rhine system 2017 Country/Water body Stocking smolt Kind and stage Number Origin Marking equivalent Switzerland Wiese Lp 3500 Petite Camargue B1K3 genetics Rhine Riehenteich Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue K1K2K4K4a genetics Birs Lp 4.000 Petite Camargue K1K2K4K4a genetics Arisdörferbach Lp 1.500 Petite Camargue F1 Wild genetics Hintere Frenke Lp 2.500 Petite Camargue K1K2K4K4a genetics Ergolz Lp 3.500 Petite Camargue K7C1 genetics Fluebach Harbotswil Lp 1.300 Petite Camargue K7C1 genetics Magdenerbach Lp 3.900 Petite Camargue K5 genetics Möhlinbach (Bachtele, Möhlin) Lp 600 Petite Camargue B7B8 genetics Möhlinbach (Möhlin / Zeiningen) Lp 2.000 Petite Camargue B7B8 genetics Möhlinbach (Zuzgen, Hellikon) Lp 3.500 Petite Camargue B7B8 genetics Etzgerbach Lp 4.500 Petite Camargue K5 genetics Rhine Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Old Rhine Lp 2.500 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Bachtalbach Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Inland canal Klingnau Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Surb Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Bünz Lp 1.000 Petite Camargue B2K6 genetics Sum 39.300 France L0 269.147 Allier 13457 Rhein (Alt-/Restrhein) L0 142.000 Rhine 7100 La 31.500 Rhine 3150 L0 5.000 Rhine 250 Doller La 21.900 Rhine 2190 L0 2.500 Rhine 125 Thur La 12.000 Rhine 1200 L0 2.500 Rhine 125 Lauch La 5.000 Rhine 500 Fecht und Zuflüsse L0 10.000 Rhine 500 La 39.000 Rhine 3900 L0 4.200 Rhine 210 Ill La 17.500 Rhine 1750 Giessen und Zuflüsse L0 10.000 Rhine 500 La 28.472 Rhine 2847 L0 10.500 Rhine 525 -
Historische Verkehrswege Im Kanton Graubünden
Geländekarte IVS Signaturen Geländekarte Wegformen Lockermaterial Fels Stützmauer Mauer/Brüstungsmauer Baumreihe, Hecke Randstein Randplatten, steil gestellt Zaun/Geländer Historische Verkehrswege Wegoberflächen Fels Lockermaterial Schotterung im Kanton Graubünden Pflästerung Hartbelag Trittstufen Kunstbauten Brücke Brückenrest/Widerlager Wasserdurchlass/Tombino Inventarkarte IVS Tunnel GR Wegbegleiter Distanzstein Anderer Stein Einzelbaum Inschrift Wegkreuz Bildstock/Wegkapelle Kapelle Kirche Burg/Schloss/Ruine Profanes Gebäude Gewerbebetrieb Steinbruch/Grube Anlegestelle/Hafen Brunnen Signaturen Inventarkarte Klassifizierung Nationale Bedeutung Regionale Bedeutung Lokale Bedeutung Substanz Historischer Verlauf Historischer Verlauf mit Substanz Historischer Verlauf mit viel Substanz Inventar historischer Verkehrswege der Schweiz Inventaire des voies de communication historiques de la Suisse Inventario delle vie di comunicazione storiche della Svizzera Inventari da las vias da communicaziun istoricas da la Svizra ,ANDECK "ALZERS Titelseite Bildnachweis Aspekte der historischen Verkehrslandschaft Die Herkunft der Bilder ist am Schluss der Bild- Beim Artikel «Römerstrassen in Graubünden» im Kanton Graubünden: Alte Averser Talstrasse legenden in Klammern angegeben. handelt es sich um eine Kurzfassung eines von 1890/95 (links); der «zweite» Traversiner Reproduktion der Kartenausschnitte mit längeren Artikels, der im Bündner Monatsblatt Steg (Mitte); Salginatobelbrücke (rechts). Bewilligung von Swisstopo (BA071230). 2007 erscheinen wird; -
Stadtkunde Online → WASSER | Inhalt EXKURSIONEN Einleitung Und Übersicht
stadtkunde online WASSER Herausgeber Projektleitung Autorengruppe Erziehungsdepartement Basel-Stadt Daniel Aeschbach Regine Arber Volksschulen, Kohlenberg 27 Fachstelle Pädagogik Marie-Claude Borer Postfach, 4001 Basel Volksschulleitung Franz König www.bs.ch Patrizia Schaub Fachliche Beratung Martin Schmid Druck Stefan Fricker, Materialzentrale Basel Pädagogisches Zentrum PZ.BS Fotos Franz König, Regine Arber Gestaltung und Layout Pädagogisches Zentrum PZ.BS Guido Köhler Atelier Guido Köhler & Co. Franz König www.layout-und-illustration.ch INHALT WASSER EXKURSIONEN Einleitung und Übersicht 3 Brunnen in Basel 4 GESCHICHTEN UND LEGENDEN Einleitung und Übersicht 9 Die Legende der heiligen Barbara 10 Der Basilisk 12 «D’Fähry» – die Basler Rhein-Fähre 14 ZAHLEN UND FORMEN Einleitung und Übersicht 17 Zeitstrahl 20 Längsprofile 18 Ornamente 22 SZENISCHE DARSTELLUNG Einleitung und Übersicht 24 Ein Streit am Brunnen 25 BAU UND ARCHITEKTUR Einleitung und Übersicht 27 LogikundRätsel:Teichmühlen 28 stadtkunde online → WASSER | INHALT EXKURSIONEN Einleitung und Übersicht Kompetenzen: Die Schülerinnen und Schüler können mit Hilfe des Stadtplanausschnitts die verschiedenen Brunnen in der BaslerDie SchülerinnenAltstadtfinden. und Schüler können Hinweise auf Schildern an Brunnen lesen und verstehen. Die Schülerinnen und Schüler können Statuen und Bilder genau betrachten und Fragen dazu beantworten. Material: Trambillett ȃ Bleistift, Notizpapier, Zeichenpapier ȃ Stadtplan: Schülerinnen und Schüler sollten den Umgang mit dem Stadtplan schon gewohnt sein. ȃ Vorgehen: Für den ganzen Orientierungslauf müssen zwei Stunden eingeplant werden. ȃ Die Kinder starten in Gruppen mit 3–5 Minuten Abstand auf dem Känzeli vor der Leonhardskirche. ȃ - gen Reihenfolge mit Hilfe des Stadtplans schon vorher in der Schule aufzuschreiben und die Route farbig ȃ einzuzeichnen.BeiKindern,diesichinderStadtnichtgutauskennen,empfiehltessichdieStrassennameninderrichti Der Postenlauf ist so konzipiert, dass keine verkehrsreiche Strasse überquert werden muss. -
A New Stratigraphic Scheme for the Early Jurassic of Northern Switzerland
Swiss J Geosci (2011) 104:97–146 DOI 10.1007/s00015-011-0057-1 The Staffelegg Formation: a new stratigraphic scheme for the Early Jurassic of northern Switzerland Achim G. Reisdorf • Andreas Wetzel • Rudolf Schlatter • Peter Jordan Received: 20 March 2010 / Accepted: 10 January 2011 / Published online: 3 May 2011 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2011 Abstract The deposits of the Early Jurassic in northern sediments in northern Switzerland between the Doubs Switzerland accumulated in the relatively slowly subsiding River and Mt. Weissenstein in the west and the Randen transition zone between the southwestern part of the Hills located north of the city of Schaffhausen in the east. Swabian basin and the eastern part of the Paris basin under The Staffelegg Formation starts within the Planorbis zone fully marine conditions. Terrigenous fine-grained deposits of the Hettangian. The upper boundary to the overlying dominate, but calcarenitic and phosphorit-rich strata are Aalenian Opalinus-Ton is diachronous. The lithostrati- intercalated. The total thickness varies between 25 and graphic names previously in use have been replaced by 50 m. In the eastern and central parts of N Switzerland, new ones, in accordance within the rules of lithostrati- sediments Sinemurian in age constitute about 90% of the graphic nomenclature. The Staffelegg Formation comprises total thickness. To the West, however, in the Mont Terri 11 members and 9 beds. Several of these beds are impor- area, Pliensbachian and Toarcian deposits form 70% of the tant correlation horizons in terms of allostratigraphy. Some total thickness. Stratigraphic gaps occur on a local to of them correspond to strata or erosional unconformities regional scale throughout N Switzerland. -
Council CNL(14)23 Annual Progress Report on Actions Taken
Agenda Item 6.1 For Information Council CNL(14)23 Annual Progress Report on Actions Taken Under Implementation Plans for the Calendar Year 2013 EU – Germany CNL(14)23 Annual Progress Report on Actions taken under Implementation Plans for the Calendar Year 2013 The primary purposes of the Annual Progress Reports are to provide details of: • any changes to the management regime for salmon and consequent changes to the Implementation Plan; • actions that have been taken under the Implementation Plan in the previous year; • significant changes to the status of stocks, and a report on catches; and • actions taken in accordance with the provisions of the Convention These reports will be reviewed by the Council. Please complete this form and return it to the Secretariat by 1 April 2014. The annual report 2013 is structured according to the catchments of the rivers Rhine, Ems, Weser and Elbe. Party: European Union Jurisdiction/Region: Germany 1: Changes to the Implementation Plan 1.1 Describe any proposed revisions to the Implementation Plan and, where appropriate, provide a revised plan. Item 3.3 - Provide an update on progress against actions relating to Aquaculture, Introductions and Transfers and Transgenics (section 4.8 of the Implementation Plan) - has been supplemented by a new measure (A2). 1.2 Describe any major new initiatives or achievements for salmon conservation and management that you wish to highlight. Rhine ICPR The 15th Conference of Rhine Ministers held on 28th October 2013 in Basel has agreed on the following points for the rebuilding of a self-sustainable salmon population in the Rhine system in its Communiqué of Ministers (www.iksr.org / International Cooperation / Conferences of Ministers): - Salmon stocking can be reduced step by step in parts of the River Sieg system in the lower reaches of the Rhine, even though such stocking measures on the long run remain absolutely essential in the upper reaches of the Rhine, in order to increase the number of returnees and to enhance the carefully starting natural reproduction. -
Strategien Zur Wiedereinbürgerung Des Atlantischen Lachses
Restocking – Current and future practices Experience in Germany, success and failure Presentation by: Dr. Jörg Schneider, BFS Frankfurt, Germany Contents • The donor strains • Survival rates, growth and densities as indicators • Natural reproduction as evidence for success - suitability of habitat - ability of the source • Return rate as evidence for success • Genetics and quality of stocking material as evidence for success • Known and unknown factors responsible for failure - barriers - mortality during downstream migration - poaching - ship propellers - mortality at sea • Trends and conclusion Criteria for the selection of a donor-strain • Geographic (and genetic) distance to the donor stream • Spawning time of the donor stock • Length of donor river • Timing of return of the donor stock yesterdays environment dictates • Availability of the source tomorrows adaptations (G. de LEANIZ) • Health status and restrictions In 2003/2004 the strategy of introducing mixed stocks in single tributaries was abandoned in favour of using the swedish Ätran strain (Middle Rhine) and french Allier (Upper Rhine) only. Transplanted strains keep their inherited spawning time in the new environment for many generations - spawning time is stock specific. The timing of reproduction ensures optimal timing of hatching and initial feeding for the offspring (Heggberget 1988) and is of selective importance Spawning time of non-native stocks in river Gudenau (Denmark) (G. Holdensgaard, DCV, unpublished data) and spawning time of the extirpated Sieg salmon (hist. records) A common garden experiment - spawning period (lines) and peak-spawning (boxes) of five introduced (= allochthonous) stocks returning to river Gudenau (Denmark) (n= 443) => the Ätran strain demonstrates the closest consistency with the ancient Sieg strain (Middle Rhine). -
Rare Earth Elements As Emerging Contaminants in the Rhine River, Germany and Its Tributaries
Rare earth elements as emerging contaminants in the Rhine River, Germany and its tributaries by Serkan Kulaksız A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geochemistry Approved, Thesis Committee _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Michael Bau, Chair Jacobs University Bremen _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. Andrea Koschinsky Jacobs University Bremen _____________________________________ Dr. Dieter Garbe-Schönberg Universität Kiel Date of Defense: June 7th, 2012 _____________________________________ School of Engineering and Science TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION 1 1. Outline 1 2. Research Goals 4 3. Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements 6 3.1 Controls on Rare Earth Elements in River Waters 6 3.2 Rare Earth Elements in Estuaries and Seawater 8 3.3 Anthropogenic Gadolinium 9 3.3.1 Controls on Anthropogenic Gadolinium 10 4. Demand for Rare Earth Elements 12 5 Rare Earth Element Toxicity 16 6. Study Area 17 7. References 19 Acknowledgements 28 CHAPTER II – SAMPLING AND METHODS 31 1. Sample Preparation 31 1.1 Pre‐concentration 32 2. Methods 34 2.1 HCO3 titration 34 2.2 Ion Chromatography 34 2.3 Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometer 35 2.4 Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometer 35 2.4.1 Method reliability 36 3. References 41 CHAPTER III – RARE EARTH ELEMENTS IN THE RHINE RIVER, GERMANY: FIRST CASE OF ANTHROPOGENIC LANTHANUM AS A DISSOLVED MICROCONTAMINANT IN THE HYDROSPHERE 43 Abstract 44 1. Introduction 44 2. Sampling sites and Methods 46 2.1 Samples 46 2.2 Methods 46 2.3 Quantification of REE anomalies 47 3. Results and Discussion 48 4. -
Download Trias, Eine Ganz Andere Welt: Europa Im Fru¨Hen Erdmittelalter Pool/Steinsalzverbreitung.Pdf)
Swiss J Geosci (2016) 109:241–255 DOI 10.1007/s00015-016-0209-4 Reorganisation of the Triassic stratigraphic nomenclature of northern Switzerland: overview and the new Dinkelberg, Kaiseraugst and Zeglingen formations Peter Jordan1,2 Received: 12 November 2015 / Accepted: 9 February 2016 / Published online: 3 March 2016 Ó Swiss Geological Society 2016 Abstract In the context of the harmonisation of the Swiss massive halite deposits. It continues with sulfate and marl stratigraphic scheme (HARMOS project), the stratigraphic sequences and ends with littoral stromatolitic dolomite. In nomenclature of the Triassic sedimentary succession of the WSW–ENE trending depot centre total formation northern Switzerland has been reorganised to six forma- thickness is 150 m and more, and thickness of salt layers tions (from base to top): Dinkelberg, Kaiseraugst, Zeglin- reaches up to 100 m. In the High Rhine area, the thickness gen, Schinznach, Ba¨nkerjoch, and Klettgau Formation. is reduced due to subrecent subrosion. At some places The first three are formally introduced in this paper. evidence points to syn- to early-post-diagenetic erosion. The Dinkelberg Formation (formerly «Buntsandstein») For practical reasons, the six formations are organised in encompasses the siliciclastic, mainly fluvial to coastal three lithostratigraphic groups: Buntsandstein Group (with marine sediments of Olenekian to early Anisian age. The the Dinkelberg Formation), Muschelkalk Group (combin- formation is some 100 m thick in the Basel area and ing the Kaiseraugst, Zeglingen and Schinznach Forma- wedges out towards southeast. The Kaiseraugst Formation tions) and Keuper Group (combining the Ba¨nkerjoch and (formerly «Wellengebirge») comprises fossiliferous silici- Klettgau Formations). clastic and carbonate sediments documenting a marine transgressive—regressive episode in early Anisian time.