If Auto Strike Persists Ber and Now a City Commissioner
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Competitive Analysis & Two-Firm Comparison Paper Carlsberg Group
Competitive Analysis & Two-Firm Comparison Paper Carlsberg Group | Sapporo Holdings Brandon Altman Professor Geraldine Wu International Studies Program: Europe Spring 2019 Word Count: 2393 – Excluding Titles 2 Table of Contents Part 1: Industry Analysis Pg. 3 Part 2: Firm Analysis Pg. 6 Part 3: Location Matters Pg. 9 References Pg. 12 ___________ Competitive Analysis & Two-Firm Comparison Paper 3 Part 1 Industry Analysis ______________________________________________________________________________ Competitive Analysis & Two-Firm Comparison Paper 4 Nature of Danish Beer Industry: The Danish beer market has proven to be an extremely attractive industry, as evidenced by the shocking increase in beer-firm numbers over the past two decades. According to Draft Mag, “at the end of the 20th century, Denmark had around a dozen breweries to its name, most conspicuously Carlsberg, one of the world’s largest brewers of industrial lager. A decade into the 21st century, the nation boasted almost 150 breweries.” This microbrewery boom brought in a large variety of craft beers that have tended to do especially well given that “the notoriously unstable Danish weather [caused] an increase in sales of craft beer due to people being driven away from the beaches and into bars or their own homes, where the consumption of craft and specialty beers is higher” (Euromonitor). On a competitive level, Denmark is a somewhat difficult market to compete in on a large scale. As stated by Euromonitor, “beer in Denmark continued to be highly consolidated with the two -
Cruise Planners
Jessica Neeson [email protected] www.cruiseextravaganza.com 813-563-0718 NASSAU, NEW PROVIDENCE ISLAND, BAHAMAS OVERVIEW Introduction Located on the island of New Providence, Nassau is the capital of the Bahamas. You'll find the islands' best sightseeing and historic buildings there. Also expect to find a crowd: Nassau is a very busy place, thanks to the high volume of cruise-ship passengers. In addition to the attractions in Nassau proper, there are a number of tourist sites on Paradise Island, a small but developed island off Nassau that has been transformed into a high-rise gambling and leisure haven. It's connected to the capital by two arched, one-way bridges. To have a good time in Nassau, approach the port with an open mind. Even though it's an international city and commercial center—and firmly a part of the present—it still maintains its old-world island flavor. Things may take a little longer than you're used to. Slow your pace as you explore Nassau's rich history, tranquil beaches and turquoise waters—one of the best commodities of the Bahamas. Sights—The Georgian government buildings and Garden of Remembrance in Parliament Square; the Nassau Public Library and Museum, a jail- turned-library; Fort Fincastle and Fort Charlotte; Bay Street Straw Market; the calm setting of the Versailles Gardens and 12th-century Augustinian cloister on Paradise Island. Museums—Bahamian art at The National Art Gallery of the Bahamas; history exhibits at Pirates of Nassau; the history of Junkanoo at Educulture Bahamas; the Pompey Museum of Slavery and Emancipation. -
Carlsberg Annual Report Market Overview
Carlsberg Annual Report Market overview 2 1 Our markets Denmark Norway Sweden Finland Poland Germany The Baltic StatesUnited KingdomFrance Switzerland Italy Greece Population (millions) 5.5 5.0 9.4 5.4 38.1 81.4 6.9 62.6 63.2 7.8 60.6 11.2 10.7 19.3 142.4 45.6 16.5 28.6 9.4 9.1 28.7 5.3 7. 2 1,348.1 89.3 6.6 14.4 28.5 1,206.9 Est. GDP/capita PPP (USD) 37,742 53,376 40,614 36,723 20,137 37,936 17,95 8 4 35,974 35,049 43,509 30,166 27,6 24 23,204 13,740 4 16,687 7,19 9 13,060 3,294 14,948 10,217 15,579 59,937 49,342 8,394 3,355 2,659 2,286 1,328 3,703 Est. real GDP growth (%) 1.5 1.7 4.4 3.5 3.8 2.7 4-6.6 1.1 1.7 2.2 0.6 -5.0 -2.2 0.8-2.5 4.3 4.7 6.5 7.1 5.0 0.2 5.2 5.3 6.0 9.5 5.8 8.3 6.7 3.5 7.8 Inflation, avg. consumer prices (%) 3.2 1.7 3.0 3.1 4.0 2.2 4.2-5.1 4.5 2.1 0.7 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.2-11.3 8.9 9.3 8.9 13.1 41.0 9.3 3.2 3.7 5.5 5.5 18.8 8.7 6.4 9.5 10.6 Est. -
The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 1
The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 1 The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: The Pirates' Who's Who Giving Particulars Of The Lives and Deaths Of The Pirates And Buccaneers Author: Philip Gosse Release Date: October 17, 2006 [EBook #19564] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE PIRATES' WHO'S WHO *** Produced by Suzanne Shell, Christine D. and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net Transcriber's note. Many of the names in this book (even outside quoted passages) are inconsistently spelt. I have chosen to retain the original spelling treating these as author error rather than typographical carelessness. THE PIRATES' The Pirates' Who's Who, by Philip Gosse 2 WHO'S WHO Giving Particulars of the Lives & Deaths of the Pirates & Buccaneers BY PHILIP GOSSE ILLUSTRATED BURT FRANKLIN: RESEARCH & SOURCE WORKS SERIES 119 Essays in History, Economics & Social Science 51 BURT FRANKLIN NEW YORK Published by BURT FRANKLIN 235 East 44th St., New York 10017 Originally Published: 1924 Printed in the U.S.A. Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 68-56594 Burt Franklin: Research & Source Works Series 119 Essays in History, Economics & Social Science -
2012 Catalogue of Results Proudly Conducted By
2012 Catalogue of Results Proudly conducted by 2012 Catalogue of Results The Royal Agricultural Society of Victoria Limited ABN 66 006 728 785 ACN 006 728 785 Melbourne Showgrounds Epsom Road Ascot Vale Victoria 3032 Telephone +61 3 9281 7444 Facsimile +61 3 9281 7592 www.rasv.com.au List of Office Bearers As at 01/05/2012 Board of Directors S. C. Spargo (Chair) D. Pollett Hodgson (VIce Chair) I. I. Bucknall D. S. Chapman M. J. Coleman A. J. Hawkes N.E. King OAM G. J. Phillips J. A. Potter P. J. B. Ronald OAM President S. C. Spargo Vice President D. Pollett Hodgson Chief Executive Officer M. O’Sullivan Industry Advisory Group P. Manders ( Chief Judge) B. Taylor B. Rogers C Badenoch L. Ryan P. Aldred Competition Manager Michael Conolly T: +61 3 9281 7473 E: [email protected] University Of Ballarat PO Box 663 Ballarat Victoria 3353 Australia Telephone 1300 225 527 Facsimile +61 3 5327 9855 www.ballarat.edu.au Vice Chancellor Professor David Battersby Contents Report on Entries 4 2012 Judging Panel 4 2012 Trophy Winners 6 2012 Sections and Classes of Entry 9 Exhibitors List 54 2 20 Years Celebrated with AUSTRALIAN INTER NATIO AIBA’s Collaborator NAL B EER AW ARDS In celebration of the AIBA’s 20th Anniversary a commemorative beer was produced, ‘Collaborator.’ AIBA 20 TH 2011 AIBA champion trophy brewers, Brendan Varis ANNIVERS ARY BREW from Feral Brewing and Andrew Ong from 2 Brothers Brewery came together to create this limited edition brew, the brewers have termed an Australian Brown Ale. -
Edited Copy of Consumers Collective Action April 27
University of Southern Denmark Consumers' Collective Action in Market System Dynamics A Case of Beer Kjeldgaard, Dannie; Askegaard, Søren; Rasmussen, Jannick Ørnstedt; Østergaard, Per Published in: Marketing Theory DOI: 10.1177/1470593116658197 Publication date: 2017 Document version: Accepted manuscript Citation for pulished version (APA): Kjeldgaard, D., Askegaard, S., Rasmussen, J. Ø., & Østergaard, P. (2017). Consumers' Collective Action in Market System Dynamics: A Case of Beer. Marketing Theory, 17(1), 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470593116658197 Go to publication entry in University of Southern Denmark's Research Portal Terms of use This work is brought to you by the University of Southern Denmark. Unless otherwise specified it has been shared according to the terms for self-archiving. If no other license is stated, these terms apply: • You may download this work for personal use only. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying this open access version If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details and we will investigate your claim. Please direct all enquiries to [email protected] Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Consumers’ Collective Action in Market System Dynamics: A Case of Beer Dannie Kjeldgaard*, Søren Askegaard, Jannick Ørnstedt Rasmussen, Per Østergaard University of Southern Denmark FORTHCOMING IN MARKETING THEORY, vol.17, issue 1 Dannie Kjeldgaard, Ph.D., is a Professor of Marketing in the Consumption, Culture and Commerce group at the University of Southern Denmark. Dannie’s work analyzes change processes of market- based glocalization in domains such as place branding, branding, media and identity construction, global consumer segments, ethnicity, and qualitative methodology. -
Wind:!Myth,!Fact,!And!Faith!In!The!Development!Of!Wind!Knowledge! In!Early!Modern!England! ! By!
! ! The!Nature!of!the!Wind:!Myth,!Fact,!and!Faith!in!the!Development!of!Wind!Knowledge! in!Early!Modern!England! ! by! Risha!Amadea!Druckman! Department!of!History! Duke!University! ! Date:_______________________! Approved:! ! ___________________________! Gunther!Peck,!Supervisor! ! ___________________________! Katherine!Morrissey! ___________________________! Edward!Balleisen! ___________________________! John!Huston! ___________________________! Laurent!Dubois! ! Dissertation!submitted!in!partial!fulfillment!of! the!requirements!for!the!degree!of!Doctor! of!Philosophy!in!the!Department!of! History!in!the!Graduate!School! of!Duke!University! ! 2015! ! i v! ! ! ABSTRACT! The!Nature!of!the!Wind:!Myth,!Fact,!and!Faith!in!the!Development!of!Wind! Knowledge!in!Early!Modern!England! ! by! Risha!Amadea!Druckman! Department!of!History! Duke!University! ! Date:_______________________! Approved:! ! ___________________________! Gunther!Peck,!Supervisor! ! ___________________________! Katherine!Morrissey! ! ___________________________! Edward!Balleisen! ! ___________________________! John!Huston! ! ___________________________! Laurent!Dubois! ! ! An!abstract!of!a!dissertation!submitted!in!partial! fulfillment!of!the!requirements!for!the!degree! of!Doctor!of!Philosophy!in!the!Department!of! History!in!the!Graduate!School!of! Duke!University! ! 2015! i v! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright!by! Risha!Amadea!Druckman! 2015! ! ! ! Abstract Historically,!the!wind!has!functioned!in!multiple!capacities,!both!physically!and! -
The Shape of the Carlsberg Group
Contents A Brief Presentation 2 Supervisory Board and Executive Board 4 The Shape of the Carlsberg Group 5 Highlights and Key Figures 7 Report for 1998/99 8 The Danish Brewing Operations 15 Carlsberg and the Environment 17 The International Brewing Operations 19 Nordic Region 19 UK 20 Central, Eastern and Southern Europe 21 Western Europe and Exports 25 Asia, Africa, North and Latin America 29 Carlsberg's Alcohol Policy 32 Carlsberg's Policy on Gene Technology 33 Soft Drinks, Coca-Cola Nordic Beverages 35 Group Staff Functions 37 Accounts for 1998/99 43 Financial Review 44 Accounting Policies 49 Turnover etc. in Major Subsidiaries 51 Group Companies 52 Profit and Loss Account 53 Balance Sheet 54 Cash Flow Statement 56 Notes to the Accounts 57 Auditors' Report 65 Subsidiaries and Associated Companies 67 Shares and Shareholders 71 Announcements to the Stock Exchange, Financial Calendar, Annual General Meeting 72 1 A Brief Presentation The Carlsberg Group is one of the world’s major interna- Ever since Carlsberg’s foundation, the Company has tional brewing groups, with Carlsberg and Tuborg being operated its own research departments. In 1875, the two of the most widely-sold beer brands on a global scale. Carlsberg Laboratory was established. It has now been integrated into the Carlsberg Research Center which has The Group comprises the Parent Company - the Carlsberg 80 laboratories equipped with the latest technology and a Breweries founded in 1847 and Tuborg Breweries founded staff of about 150. In addition to extensive basic research, in 1873 - and about 100 subsidiaries and associated com- brewing related research is conducted into enzyme chem- panies, the majority of which are situated outside istry, protein chemistry, carbohydrate chemistry, plant Denmark. -
Life Under the Jolly Roger: Reflections on Golden Age Piracy
praise for life under the jolly roger In the golden age of piracy thousands plied the seas in egalitarian and com- munal alternatives to the piratical age of gold. The last gasps of the hundreds who were hanged and the blood-curdling cries of the thousands traded as slaves inflated the speculative financial bubbles of empire putting an end to these Robin Hood’s of the deep seas. In addition to history Gabriel Kuhn’s radical piratology brings philosophy, ethnography, and cultural studies to the stark question of the time: which were the criminals—bankers and brokers or sailors and slaves? By so doing he supplies us with another case where the history isn’t dead, it’s not even past! Onwards to health-care by eye-patch, peg-leg, and hook! Peter Linebaugh, author of The London Hanged, co-author of The Many-Headed Hydra This vital book provides a crucial and hardheaded look at the history and mythology of pirates, neither the demonization of pirates as bloodthirsty thieves, nor their romanticization as radical communitarians, but rather a radical revisioning of who they were, and most importantly, what their stories mean for radical movements today. Derrick Jensen, author of A Language Older Than Words and Endgame Stripping the veneers of reactionary denigration and revolutionary romanti- cism alike from the realities of “golden age” piracy, Gabriel Kuhn reveals the sociopolitical potentials bound up in the pirates’ legacy better than anyone who has dealt with the topic to date. Life Under the Jolly Roger is important reading for anyone already fascinated by the phenomena of pirates and piracy. -
Seneca Joi~Es , Geneizal Insurance Agent
Feels it to be a dut,y to provide for his xvife and } M lamilv . Have oy done ,o r . The UNCO NDIIIUNAL ACCUMULATI`.' : VOLICY i,sued by th e CONFEDERATION -- ---- -- . L!FE a~. s~y -ASSOCIATION provides in.,tant and certain ;,r,,i :c iii'm fn,nl daie of is,;ue . C:1tiI I 1' ,\LUTS. PAID-UP PO LICIES. E~IE\UEI ~ ~\~l'G,\~'CF 'F D . SENECA JONES . 7 h ;hso:, St,.L _~r South , CAPITAL REPRFSENTEO, ÿ105,000000 . ESTAfLISHED 1872 . SENECA JOI~ES , GENEIZAL INSURANCE AGENT . Co M l'Ati I ES RI_PFtG ;I.NrFU : FIRE. Northern Assurance Co . of London . England Alliarice Assurance Co. of London, En j tnd Lancash ire Insurance Co . of ManchEster . F^gland Waterloo Dl-atval Assurance Co. of Waterloo . LIFE, . Con'~deration Lif, Assnc:iation of Toronto . fl ACCIDENT . r inada Acci,"ent nsurznce Co . of Mcrtreal . GUARANTEE. Guarar•~e Co . c.: North America. of Mor.t,~al . PLATE GLASS . The ' yls' of' New York . MODERATE RATES. UNQUESTIONABLE SECURITY . ISSUER OF MARRIAGE LIGEN."aEs. Office : 7 Hughson St . South , TELEPHONE 6T8 . tIA1~ilI~'3`U :~ . ~-----~-~--~-~ ,~ . _ . THE Carpets, WITHOUT A DOLLAR__..,^- LEADING Although we were without a dollar of interest in arrears, or a dollar 's worth of real estate on our hands at the close of HOUSE Furniture and the Nears 1894, 1895 and 18,)6, we had added largely to our FOR investments in each year, and wern. reLarded by financial men as occupying a very strong and very uniq.,e position. H ousefurnishi ngs. TflE TE1IIPERflNOE Own GE$ER^L IIFE MALCOLM & SOUTER, 91- and 93 KING STREET WEST. -
BEER in DENMARK 08 Aug 2013 HEADLINES
BEER IN DENMARK 08 Aug 2013 HEADLINES Total volume sales decline by 2% to 366 million litres in 2012 New beer tax and economic downturn delays recovery for the struggling beer category Domestic premium lager is the fastest growing category, with total volume sales up by 2% in 2012 Unit prices grow by 1% in both the on-trade and off-trade in 2012 Carlsberg leads with a 57% total volume share in 2012 Volume sales forecast to post a negative CAGR of 1% over 2012 to 2017 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE The leading beer players were Danish multinationals Carlsberg, with a 57% total volume share and Royal Unibrew, with a 21% share in 2012. Both companies are heavily present in domestic standard lager and both invested great efforts over the review period into better addressing the under 30 year old consumer group, which is proportionally more female and less beer-friendly. Royal Unibrew recorded volume share growth in 2012, and has since 2007 gained one percentage point on its key competitor Carlsberg. Both companies nonetheless grew in share in 2012 as Carlsberg offered price discounts on its most popular brands; Tuborg Grøn and Carlsberg Pilsner. However, Royal Unibrew has so far been more successful than Carlsberg in addressing the changing consumer preference among younger Danes. Carlsberg has in recent years focused on introductions of product types with new USPs and these have mainly failed, such as the domestic premium lager Copenhagen, launched in 2011, whereas Royal Unibrew has focused more on updating the brand image of its leading well-known products, namely Royal. -
Onfedera-Don .41T
~~Ih e~nlh~+nR~e~+~~+e~+e,•I~n1tie~ ~~Ah r1►. ,~~~1hn~+e~+~tnnlhl~nMrilh~~In~+ T + T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T Y It is Very Important {), {T► That your wife and :ami v should be Ptoeided for in ct:se of t•nl,~ death . II is al,o tery ~rnportant that in making S l ch prot'ia .t n i . rl the Itl o •t Ilf`l'r : .l 1' ow r :l~t Ih :ll \llll ♦ .{11 . i h e Ut ,.;onci i tional Acc:umulat a ve Polic ') ► - Ok fi -I {* onfedera-don .41t C LIFE ASSOCIATION {} ~ I . :Ih„llulrlc fire fro ;n . ., :• lili,ln , an d ~uar ;Inlr~ 4 ÿ~ Extended In suranc e ~~ on a Paid-up :'ulicy after two years, or a cash %al- ;l!Irr li%r I r ;tn . {j► Rates and full information tient or . appiic>ttin~t : .t ht. I ;.aJ 430 Office, Toronto, or to any of the A,soclation's .\gent, . -fit W . C . MACitO\Al .il, .lcluary . J . K . MACDONALD . {# N n n ag InR I/irr .tor . HFALt OFFICE- TORO2:'r•7 . Ja IT Y SENECA JONES, GAGENT , 7 HUGHSJN ST . S, HAMILTON, ~44S .~• JM r~+n~fn~+nâtw~h~ât~~n/~n?fr~~~n1h~lln~t~}r, .~i .r,^~. :~, .f►z •.~G~1~~~nntn.~l~~ne~+ ~ 3i : T T T t Z T • T T T T~ Y T : : T .- : T- T T % ~M Capital Repres . uted . III5,4Ilt1,111111 .