Affiliates Letter the Official Newsletter for FEMS Affiliates
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ALSO IN THIS ISSUE PUBLICATIONS / GRANTS CORNER / FEMS MEMBERS / OPPORTUNITIES / DEADLINES AFFILIATES LETTER THE OFFICIAL NEWSLETTER FOR FEMS AFFILIATES Meet FEMS Delegate Don’t miss Anastasiya Sidarenka an update Dr. Anastasiya Sidarenka It seems miles away, but soon the is FEMS Delegate of the countdown for FEMS 2019 will will Belarussian Non-governmental begin. Don’t want to miss an update Association of Microbiologists. on everything the Congress has to As an experienced researcher offer? Then sign up now for the FEMS in the area of microbial Congress newsletter. physiology and genetics, she is the principle investigator on the projects aimed at molecular detection of plant pathogenic bacteria and fungi and application of microorganisms for plant protection from diseases. Her research interests also in- clude the study of human gut microbiota and microbiota of extreme Antarctic ecosystems. In 2017, the first time after a long stalemate period in the history of Be- larusian Microbiological Society (BNAM) organized the Congress of Mi- crobiologists of Belarus. This marker event rallied microbiologists from different parts of the country to discuss the current state and identify key trends for the development of microbiological science in Belarus, share successes and challenges facing members in their research work, consolidate the efforts for solving important public problems. BNAM has been a full Member of FEMS since 2010 and is currently led by a group of dedicated Belarussian scientists. We asked Dr Anastasiya Sidarenka what it means to be part of this community. “BNAM is a national professional society joining together microbiolo- gists and biotechnologists from academic and industrial sectors to pro- mote research and development, improve professional skills, assist in the introduction of the scientific inventions and innovations into the real Continues on page 2 Delftechpark 37A, 2628 XJ Delft, The Netherlands T: +31 15 302 0050 | E: [email protected] AUG 2018 Continuation of page 1 special sections in the framework Information about conferences you of the conferences. In 2017, we can find here. economy, popularize the latest ad- organized round table discussion vances in microbiology and related ‘Human microbiome (microbiota) In addition to organizing events, areas. BNAM publishes annual series of collected papers ‘Microbial Bio- Being a part of FEMS community technologies: Fundamental and gives us an excellent opportunity to Applied Aspects’ – peer-reviewed represent Belarus internationally, books which include surveys and broaden international networking experimental articles on key issues and cooperation, share knowledge in microbiology and biotechnology. and experience with leading Euro- You can find the serieshere (in Rus- pean microbiologists, be engaged sian). in progress of microbiology in Eu- rope. As members of FEMS we can Microbiology Heroes apply for different types of grants, which is especially important for Institute of Microbiology,National Academy of Sciences, Belarus The teacher that nudged you to study life sciences, the pioneer early career scientists.” in health and disease’ united lead- that saved many lives, a career in What are the biggest challenges ing specialists from Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and other countries. microbiology often starts with a facing microbiologists in Bela- hero. We’ve asked our Congress rus? speakers to tell their stories - so that we may inspire many more. “We live in a world dominated by What are BNAM activities to Read about them on our Hall of microorganisms. There are billions look out for? of microbes around us, and a com- Fame. plex microbial ecosystem inside In 2018, BNAM will organize a series our body. Precise understanding of public lectures to popularize mi- Anastasyia’s heroes of molecular mechanisms of host- crobiological science and its latest microbe interactions and their role advances, and traditional meeting Stanley Falkow – American micro- in health and disease is of great im- of generations of microbiologists, biologist and immunologist portance. Why are some of these dedicated to the Day of microbiolo- microbes pathogenic and others gist and pharmacist, celebrated in Bonnie Bassler – American micro- beneficial? How do the microbes our country on the second Sunday biologist and molecular biologist adapt to host specific niches and of October.” the immune system? Can we use Elizaveta Bonch- specific microbes to prevent and Starting from 2007 BNAM arranges Osmolovskaya – Russian treat diseases? the biennial International scientific microbiologist conference ‘Microbial Biotechnolo- Members of BNAM are engaged gies: Fundamental and Applied in study of plant-microbe and ani- Aspects’, focused on the latest mal-microbe interactions, develop- achievements in the field of mi- ment of microbial biotechnologies crobiology and biotechnology. Par- for agriculture, medicine, industry ticipation in this event, gathering and environmental protection. We prominent and early career scien- try to popularize knowledge in this tists from Belarus and foreign coun- area through public lectures and tries, is free for BNAM members. AUG 2018 PUBLICATIONS FEMS Yeast Research Research Article An expanded enzyme toolbox for production of cis, cis- FEMS Microbiology muconic acid and other shikimate pathway derivatives in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reviews A wide range of commercially relevant aromatic chemicals Review article can be synthesized via the shikimic acid pathway. Thus, this Tiny architects: biogenesis of intracellular replicative pathway has been the target of diverse metabolic engineering niches by bacterial pathogens strategies. Reviews the current knowledge on a variety of vacuolar Authors: Brückner et al. lifestyles, the effector proteins used by bacteria as tools to take control of the host cell and the main membrane trafficking signalling pathways targeted by vacuolar pathogens as source of membranes and nutrients. Authors: Martinez et al. FEMS Microbiology Ecology Research Article Gut microbial and metabolomic profiles after fecal FEMS Microbiology microbiota transplantation in pediatric ulcerative colitis patients Letters Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the MiniReview - Alternative strategies for lignocellulose colon that carries a significant disease burden in children. fermentation through lactic acid bacteria: the state of Therefore, new therapeutic approaches are being explored the art and perspectives to help children living with this disease. Different strategies have been explored to extend LAB Authors: Nusbaum et al. fermentation to lignocellulosic biomass. This review illustrates them and the perspectives of their applications to industrial second generation biorefinery processes. Authors: Tarraran et al. Pathogens and Disease Perspective A hypothesis explaining why so many pathogen virulence proteins are moonlighting proteins.Moonlighting or multitasking proteins refer to those proteins with two or more functions performed by a single polypeptide chain. Proteins that belong to key ancestral functions and metabolic pathways such as primary metabolism typically exhibit moonlighting phenomenon. Authors: Franco-Serrano et al. AUG 2018 GRANTS CORNER opportunities FEMS Journals Grants How our editors invest in science and support Early Career Scientists We are delighted to announce the FEMS Journals Grants, which will provide an additional €8000 in funding to support early career researchers. This additional funding would not have been possible without the 40 FEMS Journals editors who waived their annual remuneration fee for handling journal manuscripts. The additional funding will feed directly into the FEMS Research and Training Grants. The FEMS Research and Training Grants support and nurture early career researchers to learn new skills and collaborate on new research projects at a host laboratory in a different European country to their country of residence. We extend a huge thanks to our journal editors who have enabled this additional funding for early career researchers. This is a wonderful testament to the commitment of our community in investing in the future of science. Journal Poster Prizes Investing in Science “Based on the research carried out during my PhD and later on as a post-doc I would like to develop my research on the extraction of potential prebiotics from renewable resources and evaluate their effect on gut microbiome along with other applications. Likewise, I hope to focus on the development of bioprocesses to valorise agricultural waste and by-product streams that will enable the production of a multitude of value-added products that could fit in the bioeconomy era.” —Vasiliki Kachrimanidou (Picture: Vasiliki Kachrimaridou and FEMS Microbiology Letters Section Editor Michael Sauer) AUG 2018 Deadlines EVENTS EXtras A new portable laptop-size device can identify dozens of different microbes in your body within hours by speed reading key genetic markers. The test could dramatically improve treatment of infectious diseases and reduce antibiotic resistance. Researchers report that their new biochip can complete microbial scans in less than 2 hours with no culturing needed.† Source: Science Magazine Around 138 million women are affected by a distressing but treatable fungal infection world-wide, according to a research review by University of Manchester scientists. And the incidence of recurrent†thrush, warns lead researcher Dr. Riina Rautemaa-Richardson, is set to rise to an estimated 158 million people by 2030. “We hope this research will give more†women†the confidence talk more openly about a problem which is distressing and painful.” Source: Medicalxpress Scientists from Russia, New Zealand and the USA investigated permafrost deposits from the Miers Valley (Antarctica) for its presence of microorganisms- methanogens. In several samples they found not only biogenic methane, but also its previously unknown source - the archaeus of the genus Methanosarcina. These microorganisms have been viable for more than 15,000 years. Source: Tut.by Delftechpark 37A, 2628 XJ Delft, The Netherlands View of Miers Valley T: +31 15 302 0050 | E: [email protected].