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Infection and Immunity Volume 43 * January 1984 Number 1 J INFECTION AND IMMUNITY VOLUME 43 * JANUARY 1984 NUMBER 1 J. W. Shands, Jr., Editor in Chief (1984) University of Florida, Gainesville Phillip J. Baker, Editor (1985) Stephan E. Mergenhagen, Editor (1984) National Institute ofAllergy and Peter F. Bonventre, Editor (1984) National Institute ofDental Research Infectious Diseases University of Cincinnati Bethesda, Md. Bethesda, Md. Cincinnati, Ohio John H. Schwab, Editor (1985) Edwin H. Beachey, Editor (1988) Arthur G. Johnson, Editor (1986) University of North Carolina, VA Medical Center University ofMinnesota, Duluth Medical School Memphis, Tenn. Chapel Hill EDITORIAL BOARD Leonard C. Altman (1986) John C. Feeley (1985) Julius P. Kreier (1986) Stephen W. Russell (1985) Michael A. Apicella (1985) Robert Finberg (1984) Maurice J. Lefford (1984) Catherine Saelinger (1984) Roland Arnold (1984) John R. Finerty (1984) Thomas Lehner (1986) Edward J. St. Martin (1985) Joel B. Baseman (1985) Robert Fitzgerald (1986) Stephan H. Leppla (1985) Irvin E. Salit (1986) Elmer L. Becker (1984) Samuel B. Formal (1986) Michael Loos (1984) Anthony J. Sbarra (1984) Neil Blacklow (1984) John Gallin (1985) John Mansfield (1985) Charles F. Schachtele (1985) Arnold S. Bleiweis (1984) Peter Gemski (1985) Zell A. McGee (1985) Julius Schachter (1986) William H. Bowen (1985) Robert Genco (1985) Jerry R. McGhee (1985) Jerome L. Schulman (1985) Robert R. Brubaker (1986) Ronald J. Gibbons (1985) Douglas D. McGregor (1985) Alan Sher (1984) Ward Bullock, Jr. (1985) Frances Gillin (1984) Floyd C. McIntire (1985) Gerald D. Shockman (1986) Charles Carpenter (1985) Mayer B. Goren (1985) Monte Meltzer (1986) Phillip Smith (1985) Bruce Chassy (1984) Harry Greenberg (1985) Jiri Mestecky (1986) Ralph Snyderman (1985) John 0. Cisar (1985) Frank Griffin (1984) J. Gabriel Michael (1986) Maggie So (1986) John Clements (1985) Richard Guerrant (1986) Page Morahan (1985) J. G. Stevens (1985) Myron Cohen (1984) Carlton L. Gyles (1985) Frederick A. Murphy (1985) Barnet M. Sultzer (1985) Barry C. Cole (1984) Edgar Hanna (1984) Henry W. Murray (1986) Catharina Svanborg-Eden (1985) R. John Collier (1984) Eric J. Hansen (1986) Neal Nathanson (1984) John L. Swanson (1984) Lynette Corbeil (1984) David Hentges (1985) Robert J. North (1985) Diane Taylor (1984) Jim E. Cutler (1984) Martin S. Hirsch (1985) Alison O'Brien (1985) Ivo van de Rijn (1984) Peter C. Doherty (1984) Randall K. Holmes (1986) Itzhak Ofek (1986) Johannes van Houte (1985) Judith E. Domer (1986) Dexter H. Howard (1985) Roy C. Page (1985) Jan T. Vilcek (1985) James L. Duncan (1985) Barbara Iglewski (1986) Chik H. Pai (1985) Stefanie Vogel (1985) Dennis Dwyer (1984) Howard M. Johnson (1985) Monique Parant (1984) Peter A. Ward (1985) Roman Dziarski (1984) Russell C. Johnson (1985) Nathaniel F. Pierce (1986) William P. Weidanz (1984) Robert A. Eisenberg (1984) William Johnson (1985) Matthew Pollock (1986) William 0. Weigle (1984) Barry Eisenstein (1985) Garth W. Jones (1984) Ruth Rappaport (1986) Jerry A. Winkelstein (1984) Toby Eisenstein (1984) Dennis L. Kasper (1985) John B. Robbins (1986) Herbert H. Winkler (1986) Peter Elsbach (1986) George E. Kenny (1984) Donald Robertson (1984) Meyer J. Wolin (1984) Stanley Falkow (1985) David F. Keren (1985) Burton Rosan (1986) David J. Wyler (1984) John J. Farrar (1985) Paul Kolenbrander (1986) Jon A. Rudbach (1984) Wendell D. Zollinger (1985) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Walter G. Peter III, Director of Publications Linda M. llig, Managing Editor, Journals Karen Simon, Production Editor Infection and Immunity (ISSN 0019-9567), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning: (i) infections caused by pathogenic bacteria, fungi, and unicellular parasites; (ii) the ecology and epidemiology of pathogenic microbes; (iii) virulence factors, such as toxins and microbial surface structures; (iv) nonspecific factors in host resistance and susceptibility to infection; and (v) immunology of microbial infection. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department. Infection and Immunity is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $249 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $37 (foreign, $49 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Infection and Immunity, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of America. Copyright C) 1984, American Society for Microbiology. $: iltM. t, a ;+trt; (IIIJ.c All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the ar- ticle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index Achtman, M., 368 Ferrante, Antonio, 238 Levitt, Daniel, 84 Rojas, Miguel, 402 Alger, Nelda E., 442 Flaherty, Dennis K., 206, 213 Liebert, Cynthia, 213 Rosenstreich, David L., 337 Ashton, Fraser E., 407 Friedlander, Arthur M., 283 Lipton, Howard L., 432 Roth, James A., 66 Aspinall, Gerald O., 245 Friedman, Herman, 314, 347 Low, David, 353 Rowatt, James D., 253 Avila, Jose L., 402 Fujiwara, Tsuyoshi, 245 Lugowski, Czeslaw, 407 Rozhon, Edward J., 432 Azuma, Ichiro, 233 Furer, E., 440 Runnels, P. L., 1 Ryu, Hyoik, 66 Macmillan, James D., 320 Rzepczyk, Christine M., 238 Babiker, Salah, 289 Galloway, Darrell R., 49 Maejima, Kazuyoshi, 6 Baca, Oswald G., 253 Germanier, R., 440 Makela, P. Helena, 149 Bard, Jonathan, 84 Goldman, Ron, 386 Malamud, Daniel, 386 Saul, Allan J., 238 Barg, Linda L., 183 Gonzales, Frank R., 14 Marzouk, Joe, 359 Schoolnik, Gary, 353 Baron, Samuel, 122 Graham, Leroy, Jr., 79 Masihi, K. Noel, 233 Schrumpf, Merry E., 217 Beachey, Edwin H., 122 Grihn, Erik M., 308 Maurelli, Anthony T., 195, Schumacher, H. Ralph, 139 Beeder, Ann B., 108 Greenblatt, Hellen C., 337 397 Schwartz, David H., 202 Berg, Rodney D., 6 Greenspan, Neil S., 202 McKenzie, Ian F. C., 429 Searls, Lisa, 314 Berger, Elaine M., 435 Griffith, Ronald W., 66 McLaughlin, John, 294 Siddiqui, Wasim A., 276 Bick, P. H., 326 McPhee, Dale A., 413 Siitonen, Anja, 149 Bishop, Karen, 206, 213 Mercer, A., 368 Singleton, Fred, 213 Black, Samuel J., 445 Halevy, Menachem, 14 Merrill, Paul, 283 Smith, Larry R., 206, 213 Blackmon, Barbara, 195, 397 Hall, Graham A., 133 Milazzo, Francis H., 11 StAhlberg, Tom H., 308 Bolin, Ingrid, 72, 108 Hedstrom, Richard C., 49 Mills, John, 359 Stanton, G. John, 122 Bouvet, A., 28 Hetrick, Frank M., 59 Minion, F. Chris, 115 Steiner, Craig M., 432 Brehmer, Werner, 233 Hirayama, Toshiya, 21 Mishell, R., 178 Stephens, Richard S., 263 Brennan, Patrick J., 245 H0iby, Niels, 161 Molina, N. Christine, 93 Stewart, Scott, 421 Bridger, Janice C., 133 Holt, S. C., 166, 178 Moon, H. W., 1 Stibbs, Henry H., 263 Brown, Carolyn, 386 Hood, Mary A., 213 Moskophidis, Matthaus, 127 Sully, E. C., 326 Brown, Joanna F., 133 Houston, Clifford W., 93 Muller, Ferdinand, 127 Svenson, Stefan B., 149 Brown, Mary B., 115 Howard, D. H., 380 Muller, Sybille, 233 Buchanan, Thomas M., 183 Huff, Timothy, 122 Murphy, James R., 38 Bynum, Lester M., 206, 213 Hunter, Shirley W., 245 Targowski, Stanislaw P., 289 Hurwitz, Julia L., 202 Thomas, Leo A., 421 Navalkar, Ram G., 79 Thorel, Marie-Frangoise, 438 Cabrian, Kathy, 314 Nonnecke, Brian J., 289 Thorpe, Ruth N., 302 Carpenter, A. B., 326 Jack, Richard M., 445 Nypaver, Matthew J., 143 Timmis, K. N., 391 Case, Stephen E., 276 Jahrling, Peter B., 283 To, Sam C.-M., 1 Cassell, Gail H., 115 Jarrett, R. G., 413 Gale Tobery, Steven, 283 Chase, Theodore, Jr., 320 Jeffers, W., 43 Odagiri, Yoshiharu, 54 Torian, Bruce E., 263 Cho, Sang-Nae, 245 Jennings, Harold J., 407 Ofek, Itzhak, 257 Trummel, C., 178 Cole, Barry C., 302 Jerrells, Thomas R., 59 Ohishi, Iwao, 54 Collins, Frank M., 32 Johansen, Kirsten Staehr, 435 Orme, Ian M., 32 Connelly, Roberta J., 263 Johnson, William, 347 0rskov, Frits, 149 Vaisanen, Eino, 149 Cooper, James, 206 Johnston, Mona R., 421 0rskov, Ida, 149 Vaisanen, V., 368 Costerton, J. William, 359 Osterman, Joseph V., 143 Vaisanen-Rhen, Vuokko, 149 Crist, Arthur E., Jr., 38 Kaeberle, Merlin L., 66 Valerius, Niels H., 161 Cryz, S. J., Jr., 440 van de Rijn, I., 28 Curtiss, Roy, III, 195, 397 Kan, Siu-Chow, 276 Kato, Iwao, 21 Palmer, Bennie A., 59 Keshavarz-Valian, Hossein, Pang, Tikky, 429 Dainelli, Benedetto, 189 442 Paretsky, D., 14 Watanabe, H., 391 Dall, Lawrence, 359 Khanolkar, Saroj R., 183 Park, Hydow, 139 Weigent, Douglas A., 122 D'Antonio, Lawrence E., 442 Kharazmi, Arsalan, 161 Parsonson, I.
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