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Name Description Type Culinary Uses Flavor Scoville Matures
Name Description Type Culinary Uses Flavor Scoville Matures Baby Chocolate Bell Gourmet miniature that are 2 1/2" tall and 1 Bell Stuffed, pickled, Sweet 0 - 100 85 1/2" wide, with all the flavor of full-sized bells. canned, salads or They will mature from green to the color of milk fresh eating chocolate. The mature peppers are the sweetest. These compact plants are amazingly productive. Beaver Dam Yields enormous amounts of horn shaped, Bell Fresh eating, roasting, Mild, Sweet 500-1,000 80 medium-hot peppers on compact plants. Great salsa, pickled or stuffing pepper that ripens from green to red. stuffed This pepper will have more heat when seeded, when cooked the heat mellows but it will retain its robust flavor. Better Belle IV Crisp, blocky, thick walled shiny fruit that are full Bell Great for stuffing, Sweet 0-100 75 of flavor. They ripen from green to shiny red. roasting, grilled, This one has a better production than the canning , drying or original. freezing. Big Bertha Produces thick, crisp peppers that are 7" long Bell Excellent for stuffing, Sweet, crisp 0 - 100 72 and extremely sweet, with few seeds. They roasting, salads or mature from dark green to shiny red. For best snacks flavor, eat them the same day that they are picked. Cajun Bell Produces small 2-3" long lobed peppers with the Bell Can be stuffed, also Spicy, hint of 100 - 1,000 60 flavor of a sweet pepper along with a mild, spicy adds color and flavor sweet heat. They ripen from green to orange to red. -
Dried Chilli Pepppers Postsession For
ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.2/2011/INF.9 23 June 2011 Post session July 2011 Economic Commission for Europe Committee on Trade Working Party on Agricultural Quality Standards Specialized Section on Standardization of Dry and Dried Produce Fifty- eight session Geneva, 27-30 June 2011 Item 6 (a) of the provisional agenda New UNECE Standards Comments Submitted by Mexico/June 2011 This document has been prepared following the decision of the Working Party to initiate work on a new standard for whole dried chilli peppers (ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/2007/27, paragraph 32). It is the revised version of document ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/2008/4. Suggested revisions are indicated by strikethrough/underline. POST SESSION DOCUMENT JULY 2011 I. Definition of produce This Standard applies to whole dried chilli peppers of varieties (cultivars) grown from Capsicum annuum L., intended for direct consumption or for food when intended to be mixed with other products for direct consumption without further processing. This standard does not apply to whole dried chilli peppers for industrial processing.1 This standard covers the following commercial types of whole dried chilli peppers Commercial types of whole dried chi lli peppers include : ancho, de árbol, guajillo, mulato, pasilla and puya 2. II. Provisions concerning quality The purpose of the standard is to define the quality requirements of whole dried chilli peppers at the export-control stage, after preparation and packaging. 1 For the correct application of this Standard, see other definitions contained in annex I . 2 For the correct understanding of the levels of pungency (intensity) see annex III. -
Hot Pepper (Capsicum Spp.) – Important Crop on Guam
Food Plant Production June 2017 FPP-05 Hot Pepper (Capsicum spp.) – Important Crop on Guam Joe Tuquero, R. Gerard Chargualaf and Mari Marutani, Cooperative Extension & Outreach College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam Most Capsicum peppers are known for their spicy heat. Some varieties have little to no spice such as paprika, banana peppers, and bell peppers. The spice heat of Capsicum peppers are measured and reported as Scoville Heat Units (SHU). In 1912, American pharmacist, Wilbur Scoville, developed a test known as the, Scoville Organoleptic Test, which was used to measure pungency (spice heat) of Capsicum peppers. Since the 1980s, pungency has been more accurately measured by high-performance liquid chromatography Source: https://phys.org/news/2009-06-domestication- (HPLC). HPLC tests result in American Spice Trade capsicum-annuum-chile-pepper.html Association (ASTA) pungency units. ASTA pungency Introduction units can be converted to SHU. Table 2 displays Sco- Hot pepper, also known as chili, chilli, or chile pepper, ville Heat Units of various popular Capsicum peppers is a widely cultivated vegetable crop that originates (Wikipedia, 2017). from Central and South America. Hot peppers belong to the genus Capsicum. There are over 20 species under the genus Capsicum. There are five major domesticated species of peppers that are commercially cultivated (Table 1), and there are more than 50,000 varieties. Fig. 1 depicts a unqiue, citrus-flavored variety of Capsicum baccatum hot pepper, known as Lemon Drop (aji-type), popular for seasoning in Peru (Wikipedia, 2017). Table 1. The five major domesticated Capsicum species of pepper with examples of commonly known types of pepper. -
Pepper Joes Seeds 2017.Pdf
Maynard, MA 01754 300. Suite St., Parker 141 16 NEW HOT NEW HOT 16 THIS YEAR THIS Reapers Festival PEPPERS Wow! Not just the legendary Carolina Reaper, but now we have more in the family! If you are a Reaper fan, get ready! Carolina Reaper Grow the legendary Guinness Book of World Records hottest pepper on the planet. This is the REAL deal, from the original strain of award-winning peppers. 1,569,000 Scoville Heat Units. $9.99 (10+ seeds) Chocolate Reaper Mmmm… smoky! This delicious hot pepper tastes as good as the classic, but with the hint of a smoky taste up front. It is still being bred out for stabil- ity, but worth the taste! $9.99 (10+ seeds) of 7342companies reviewed and 30 “Top a out Company” Joe’s #1 in Pepper Seeds Dave’s Garden Ranks Pepper Yellow Reaper Try this beauty with grilled seafood! It has a fruity flavor paired with loads of heat. We are still growing this pepper out, but wanted to bring it to you without delay! US POSTAGE Sudbury, MA Sudbury, Permit No 3 $9.99 (10+ seeds) STD PRSRT PAID About Pepper Joe’s Butch “T” Trinidad ScorpionOUR W e a#3re the expWe’reerts in thrilledHot Pe topp haveer Se thiseds .# 3 “WORLD’S HOTTEST PEPPER. It set a Guinness Book PLEDGEof World Record N THS EAR - 1 SCREAMING Since 1989, Pepperearly Joe’s in 2011has found, at 1,450,000 grown, Scoville Units. WOW! NEHOT oetos EPPS and enjoyed superThat’s hot peppersa lot of fromheat. all This over is a very exclusive pepper the world. -
Reimer Seeds Catalog
LCTRONICLCTRONIC CATALOGCATALOG Pickling Hot Peppers HP320‐20 ‐ Achar Hot Peppers HP321‐10 ‐ Aci Sivri Hot Peppers 85 days. Capsicum annuum. Open 85 days. Capsicum annuum. Open Pollinated. The plant produces good yields Pollinated. The plant produces good yields of 3 ¼" long by 1" wide hot peppers. Peppers of 7 ½" long by ½" wide Cayenne type hot are hot, have medium thin flesh, and turn peppers. Peppers are medium hot, have from green to deep red when mature. The medium thin flesh, and turn from light plant has green stems, green leaves, and yellowish‐green to red when mature. The white flowers. Excellent for pickling and plant has green stems, green leaves, and seasoning spice. A variety from India. United white flowers. Excellent drying, pickling, and States Department of Agriculture, PI 640826. seasoning powder. An heirloom variety from Scoville Heat Units: 27,267. Turkey. HP1924‐10 ‐ Aji Amarillo Hot Peppers (Strain 2) HP2329‐10 ‐ Aji Cachucha Hot Peppers 95 days. Capsicum chinense. Open Pollinated. The plant produces high 90 days. Capsicum chinense. Open Pollinated. The plant produces high yields of 2 ¼" long by 1" wide hot peppers. Peppers are very hot and yields of 1 ¾" long by 1 ¼" wide pendant‐shaped hot peppers. Peppers turn from green, to yellow, to golden yellow when mature. The plant are mildly hot and turn from green, to orange, to red when mature. The has green stems, green leaves, and white flowers. The yellow color plant has green stems, green leaves, and white flowers. Excellent stays well in vinegar. Good pickling variety. A variety from Peru. -
2020 Hugo Feed Mill Pepper List Type Description
2020 Hugo Feed Mill www.hugofeedmill.com Pepper List 651-429-3361 New Name Type Description 09154 Hot A long, skinny Thai ¼" x 2" red pepper. Grows in clusters pointing upwards. 2018 7 Pot B. Gum X Pimenta de Neyde Hot Fiery Hot with a Bleeding Stem. Salmon to Red skin with ocassional purple blush. 7 Pot Brain Strain Hot Scorching hot, fruity flavored peppers. High yield. Said by some to be the hottest of the 7 Pot family. 7 Pot Brain Strain Yellow Hot Yellow version of the Red Brain Strain but less heat Originally from Trinidad, pineapple flavor, w/ 7 Pot heat 7 Pot Bubble Gum Hot Super Hot w/ floral smell and fruity undertones Red fruit w/ stem and cap ripening to bubblegum color 7 Pot Bubble Gum* Hot Super Hot w/ floral smell and fruity undertones Red fruit w/ stem and cap ripening to bubblegum color 7 Pot Lava Brown Hot Another Pepper in the Super Hots. Heat is remarkable Smokey fruity, brown pepper with the scorpion look 7 Pot Lave Brown Variant Red Hot Moruga Scorpion X 7 Pot Primo cross Morurga look with a stinger, extremely hot 2020 Aji Amarillo Hot 4-5" long pepper. Deep yellow/orange. Fruity flavor with intense heat. Aji Perrana Hot Large Aji type orange pepper from Peru. Similar to an Aji Amarillo but smaller. Aji Chombo Hot Robust rounded red scorcher from Panama. Scotch bonnet type fruit w/ sweet flavor then BAM! Aji Cito Hot Awesome producer of beautiful torpedo shaped peppers. Peruvian pepper, with 100,000 SHU and a hint of citrus. -
1. Introduction
1. INTRODUCTION Biodiversity refers to the variability of life all the living species of animals, plants and microorganisms on earth. According to Hawksworth (2002), fungi are a major component of biodiversities, essential for the survival of other organisms and are crucial in global ecological processes. Fungi being ubiquitous organisms, occur in all types of habitats and are the most adaptable organisms. The soil is one of the most important habitats for microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, yeasts, nematodes, etc. The filamentous fungi are the major contributors to soil biomass (Alexander, 1977). They form the major group of organotrophic organisms responsible for the decomposition of organic compounds. Their activity participates in the biodeterioration and biodegradation of toxic substances in the soil (Rangaswami and Bagyaraj, 1998). It has been found that more number of genera and species of fungi exist in soil than in any other environment (Nagmani et al., 2005). Contributing to the nutrient cycle and the maintenance of ecosystem fungi play an important role in soil formation, soil fertility, soil structure and soil improvement (Pan et al., 2008). Fungi take a very important position in structure and function of ecosystem. They decompose organic matter from humus, nutrients, assimilate soil carbon and fix organic nutrients. An intense study of the abundance and diversity of soil microorganisms can divulge their role in nutrient recycling in ecosystem. Studies on the soil mycoflora in chilli field of Thiruvarur district and biological control of 1 Pythium debaryanum Hesse 1.1 Biological control of Pythium debaryanum in Chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Systematic Position Class - Dicotyledons Order - Solanales Family - Solanaceae Genus - Capsicum Species - annuum Capsicum (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important spices crop extensively cultivated throughout the tropics and Southern countries such as Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. -
Product-Range-Westla
Product range westlandpeppers Fresh chilies and bell peppers Dried chilies Sauces Spices and herbs Organic products About Westlandpeppers OUR COMPANY In 1930 Hendrik Boekestijn Westlandpeppers is located At our main location in De started the company that’s at two locations in Lier, we have a large now known as 'Westland', the main location packaging hall where all our Westlandpeppers. He is in De Lier and a second products are packed. started with the cultivation location in ‘s-Gravenzande. Westlandpeppers offers of grapes, peaches, leeks With totally 8,6 hectare of various kilo- and small and cauliflowers. Later he greenhouses. From April till packages. The packages was succeeded by his son November the products come can be delivered with one or Pieter Boekestijn. from our own greenhouses in more products, according to Meanwhile, his three sons the Netherlands and from your own composition. For Henk, Dolf and Pieter have November till April the the small packages, the taken over the company and products come from Spain, customer can choose from a they cultivate a wide range Morocco and Israel, where large number of chilies and snack we work with the same of possibilities, but an peppers. In the meantime, growers for years. This individual interpretation or a the fourth generation works allows us to offer chilies and specific design is also at the company as well. snack peppers year-round. possible. Fresh Assortment Spanish chili / Cayenne peper The Spanish chilli, also known as the 'common' pepper or cayenne pepper, is perhaps the most widely used pepper worldwide. Spanish or red/green/yellow/orange pepper is a collective name for the well-known elongated chilli peppers. -
Hot Chili Chili Tool Oa., Styrke & Scoville – 3 – Rev
Hot Chili Chili tool oa., Styrke & Scoville – 3 – rev. 1.2 Stor liste med relativ styrke og Scoville værdi (..eller den lille gruppe oversigt med kendte chili) Styrke Navne Scoville Noter ▪ Ren Capsaicin 16,000,000 12 ▪ Carolina Reaper 2,200,000 ▪ Trinidad Moruga Scorpion 2,009,231 ▪ ▪ 7 Pot Douglah 1,853,396 10++++ til 12 ▪ Trinidad Scorpion Butch T 1,463,700 ▪ Naga Viper Pepper 1,382,118 ▪ 7 Pot Barrackpore 1,300,000 ▪ 7 Pot Jonah 1,200,000 ▪ 7 Pot Primo 1,200,000 ▪ New Mexico Scorpion 1,191,595 ▪ Infinity Chili 1,176,182 ▪ Bedfordshire Super Naga 1,120,000 ▪ ▪ Dorset Naga chili 1,100,000 ▪ Naga Jolokia 1,100,000 ▪ Naga Morich 1,100,000 ▪ Spanish Naga Chili 1,086,844 ▪ 7 Pot Madballz 1,066,882 ▪ Bhut Jolokia chili 1,041,427 ▪ Chocolate Bhut Jolokia 1,001,304 ▪ 7 Pot Brain Strain 1,000,000 ▪ Bhut Jolokia Indian Carbon 1,000,000 ▪ Trinidad Scorpion 1,000,000 ▪ Raja Mirch 900,000 ▪ Habanaga chili 800,000 ▪ Nagabon Jolokia 800,000 ▪ Red Savina Habanero 580,000 10++++ Chili Home Side 1/12 Hot Chili Chili tool oa., Styrke & Scoville – 3 – rev. 1.2 10+++ og 10++++ ▪ Fatalii 500,000 10++++ ▪ Aji Chombo 500,000 ▪ Pingo de Ouro 500,000 ▪ Aribibi Gusano 470,000 ▪ Caribbean Red Habanero 400,000 ▪ Chocolate Habanero 350,000 10++++ ▪ Datil chili 350,000 10++++ ▪ Habanero 350,000 ▪ Jamaican Hot chili 350,000 ▪ Madame Jeanette chili 350,000 ▪ Rocoto chili 350,000 ▪ Scotch Bonnet 350,000 10+++ ▪ Zimbabwe Bird Chili 350,000 ▪ Adjuma 350,000 ▪ Guyana Wiri Wiri 350,000 10+++ ▪ Tiger Paw 348,634 ▪ Big Sun Habanero 325,000 ▪ Orange Habanero 325,000 9 og 10+++ ▪ Mustard Habanero 300,000 ▪ Devil’s Tongue 300,000 10++++ ▪ Orange Rocoto chili 300,000 10++ ▪ Paper Lantern Habanero 300,000 ▪ Piri Piri 300,000 8-10 ▪ Red Cheese 300,000 ▪ Red Rocoto 300,000 10++ ▪ Tepin chili 300,000 ▪ Thai Burapa 300,000 ▪ White Habanero 300,000 9-10 ▪ Yellow Habanero 300,000 ▪ Texas Chiltepin 265,000 ▪ Pimenta de Neyde 250,000 ▪ Maori 240,000 ▪ Quintisho 240,000 Chili Home Side 2/12 Hot Chili Chili tool oa., Styrke & Scoville – 3 – rev. -
Hot Pepper (Capsicum Spp.) – Important Crop on Guam
Food Plant Production June 2017 FPP-05 Hot Pepper (Capsicum spp.) – Important Crop on Guam Joe Tuquero, R. Gerard Chargualaf and Mari Marutani, Cooperative Extension & Outreach College of Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Guam Most Capsicum peppers are known for their spicy heat. Some varieties have little to no spice such as paprika, banana peppers, and bell peppers. The spice heat of Capsicum peppers are measured and reported as Scoville Heat Units (SHU). In 1912, American pharmacist, Wilbur Scoville, developed a test known as the, Scoville Organoleptic Test, which was used to measure pungency (spice heat) of Capsicum peppers. Since the 1980s, pungency has been more accurately measured by high-performance liquid chromatography Source: https://phys.org/news/2009-06-domestication- (HPLC). HPLC tests result in American Spice Trade capsicum-annuum-chile-pepper.html Association (ASTA) pungency units. ASTA pungency Introduction units can be converted to SHU. Table 2 displays Sco- Hot pepper, also known as chili, chilli, or chile pepper, ville Heat Units of various popular Capsicum peppers is a widely cultivated vegetable crop that originates (Wikipedia, 2017). from Central and South America. Hot peppers belong to the genus Capsicum. There are over 20 species under the genus Capsicum. There are five major domesticated species of peppers that are commercially cultivated (Table 1), and there are more than 50,000 varieties. Fig. 1 depicts a unqiue, citrus-flavored variety of Capsicum baccatum hot pepper, known as Lemon Drop (aji-type), popular for seasoning in Peru (Wikipedia, 2017). Table 1. The five major domesticated Capsicum species of pepper with examples of commonly known types of pepper. -
Alba Peperoncino Catalogo 2018/Professional Ul Diario Di Bordo Della Prima Spedizione Di S Colombo,Bartolomeo De Las Casas Scriveva: "La Spezia Che Essi
Alba peperoncino Catalogo 2018/Professional ul diario di bordo della prima spedizione di S Colombo,Bartolomeo de Las Casas scriveva: "La spezia che essi mangiano è abbondante e più importante del pepe nero ...". Chanca di Siviglia, medico di bordo della flotta di Colombo, notò con meraviglia che gli indigeni si cibavano di una spezia piccantissima che chiamavano agi. Era peperoncino, e lo portò in Europa dove avrebbe avuto rapida diffusione, conosciuto fin dall’inizio come “pepe delle Indie”. INDICE Piante Peperoncino Piccante Ultra piccante Aromatico Ornamentale Piante Aromatiche Basilico Piante aromatiche Peperoncino fresco Il raccolto Prodotti Piccanti Triti di peperoncino Confetture piccanti Sott’olio e salse Olio, condimenti Prodotti alla Canapa Fiore, farina, olio Allestimenti Matrimoni Cerimonie Ristorazione ed eventi Degustazioni Progetto Mare Degustazioni Ricettario •Ogni indicazione contenuta in questo catalogo è a titolo indicativo e deve essere verificata nelle diverse zone di coltivazione •Tutte le immagini di questo catalogo sono state ottenute dai nostri prodotti in condizioni ottimali. •Immagini tratte dall’archivio fotografico della società agricola Alba –Vietata la riproduzione anche parziale. PIANTE PEPERONCINO PICCANTE PEPERONCINO CAYENNA CORTO Specie: Capsicum Annum Provenienza: Sud America Scoville: 30.000/50.000 Detto anche Pepe di Cayenna viene comunemente usato in cucina. Il suo nome deriva dalla citta di Cayenne, Guyana francese. La pianta si presenta come un alberello e può raggiungere i 70/80cm. Il frutto è cilindrico, affusolato e sottile con punta acuta che varia dal verde al rosso lucido a piena maturazione. Polpa sottile di sapore forte e bruciante. PEPERONCINO JALAPENO MESSICANO Specie: Capsicum Annum Provenienza: Messico Scoville: 20.000 Peperoncino di media piccantezza, successivamente alla maturazione può assumere un colore che varia dal verde scuro al rosso fuoco. -
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Interested in European research? RTD info is our quarterly magazine keeping you in touch with main developments (results, programmes, events, etc.). It is available in English, French and German. A free sample copy or free subscription can be obtained from: Directorate-General for Research Communication Unit European Commission Rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 B-1049 Brussels Fax (32-2) 29-58220 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http:/europa.eu.int/comm/research/rtdinfo.html EUROPEAN COMMISSION Directorate-General for Research Unit AP.2 - COST Contact: Mrs Marija Skerlj Address: European Commission, rue de la Loi/Wetstraat 200 (SDME 1/43), B-1049 Brussels - Tel. (32-2) 29-91599; fax (32-2) 29-65987 European Commission COST Action 99 Research action on food consumption and composition data LanguaL 2000 The LanguaL thesaurus Working Group on food description, terminology and nomenclature Edited by: Anders Møller and Jayne Ireland Directorate-General for Research 2000 EUR 19540 LEGAL NOTICE Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2000 ISBN 92-828-9758-3 © European Communities, 2000 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER LanguaL 2000 THE LANGUAL THESAURUS PREPARED BY ANDERS MØLLER JAYNE IRELAND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to express our gratitude to the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFSAN) of the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for so willingly sharing all the information concerning LanguaL and other indexing systems at the FDA.