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Vegetable Cultivar Descriptions for North America, List 27, 2013

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Vegetable Cultivar Descriptions for North America, List 27, 2013 VEGETABLE CULTIVAR LIST Vegetable Cultivar Descriptions for North America List 27 2013 Edited by Todd C. Wehner and Beiquan Mou North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609 ([email protected]) and USDA–ARS, 1636 East Alisal Street, Salinas, CA 93905 ([email protected]) Crop listings: asparagus, bean–dry, bean–green, beet, broccoli, cabbage, cabbage–Chinese, carrot, cauliflower, celery, collard, cucumber, eggplant, endive, herbs–parsley, leek, lettuce, melon, okra, onion, pea–green, pepper, pumpkin, radish, rhubarb, soybean, spinach, squash, sweetcorn, Swiss chard, tomato, turnip, watermelon. This list of the North American vegetable cultivars was de- 15. Barnes, W.C. 1969. New vegetable varieties list XVI. veloped using the database of cultivars registered with the American HortScience 4:65–69. Seed Trade Association, as well as published descriptions from 16. Barnes, W.C. 1970. New vegetable varieties list XVII. scientific journals, seed catalogs, and websites of seed companies. HortScience 5:146–149. Assistant editors responsible for each crop were instructed to obtain 17. Barnes, W.C. 1971. New vegetable varieties list XVIII. as much information as possible about the cultivars available to HortScience 6:124–127. North American growers. The crop species are listed alphabetically, 18. Lower, R.L. 1973. New vegetable varieties list XIX. with cultivars listed alphabetically within each of those. HortScience 8:465–470. The information about each cultivar is presented in a standard 19. Lower, R.L. 1975. New vegetable varieties list XX. Hort- format that includes the cultivar name, experimental designation, Science 10:467–470. breeder, vendor, parentage, plant characteristics, disease and other 20. Tigchelaar, E.C. 1980. New vegetable cultivar list XXI. resistances, similar cultivars, areas of adaptation, plant variety pro- HortScience 15:565–578. tection information, reference information, and year of release. In 21. Tigchelaar, E.C. 1986. New vegetable cultivar list 22. many cases, complete information was not available for the cultivars HortScience 21:195–212. included in the list. 22. Tigchelaar, E.C. 1991. New vegetable cultivar list 23. Previous vegetable cultivar lists have been published (1–26) in HortScience 26:343–357. this journal, and its predecessor. 23. Wehner, T.C. 1999. Vegetable cultivar descriptions for North 1. Anonymous. 1954. New vegetable varieties list I. Proc. Amer. America, list 24, 1999. HortScience 34:763–806. Soc. Hort. Sci. 63:503–525. 24. Wehner, T.C. 1999. Vegetable cultivar descriptions for North 2. Anonymous. 1955. New vegetable varieties list II. Proc. Amer. America, list 25, 1999. HortScience 34:957–1012. Soc. Hort. Sci. 65:493–511. 25. Wehner, T.C. 2002. Vegetable cultivar descriptions for North 3. Anonymous. 1956. New vegetable varieties list III. Proc. America, list 26, 2002. HortScience 37:15–78. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 67:587–609. 4. Anonymous. 1957. New vegetable varieties list IV. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 69:574–587. ASPARAGUS 5. Anonymous. 1958. New vegetable varieties list V. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 71:591–600. Todd C. Wehner 6. Anonymous. 1960. New vegetable varieties list VI. Proc. Department of Horticultural Science Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 75:842–850. North Carolina State University 7. Anonymous. 1961. New vegetable varieties list VII. Proc. Raleigh, NC 27695-7609 Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 77:648–653. 8. Anonymous. 1963. New vegetable varieties list VIII. Proc. Jersey Knight—Breeder and vendor: Jersey Asparagus Farms. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 82:652–660. Parentage: F1 hybrid. Characteristics: all male (androecious); adapted 9. Anonymous. 1964. New vegetable varieties list IX. Proc. to temperate and warm climates; 7 days later than Jersey Supreme; Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 84:665–673. high yield; medium to large spear diameter (control by spacing); green 10. Minges, P.A. 1965. New vegetable varieties list X and XI. spears with slightly purple bracts under cool conditions. Resistance: Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 86:824–845. rust. 2002. 11. Minges, P.A. 1966. New vegetable varieties list XII. Proc. Jersey Supreme—Breeder and vendor: Jersey Asparagus Farms. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 88:718–726. Parentage: F1 hybrid. Characteristics: all male (androecious); 12. Minges, P.A. 1966. New vegetable varieties list XIII. Proc. adapted to temperate warm and cool climates; early maturity; high Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 88:727–732. yield; medium to medium large spear diameter (control by spacing); 13. Minges, P.A. 1967. New vegetable varieties list XIV. Proc. green spears with slightly purple bracts under cool conditions. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 90:567–569. Resistance: rust. 2002. 14. Minges, P.A. 1968. New vegetable varieties list XV. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 92:823–840. BEAN–DRY Individuals knowing of new cultivars to add to the list, or corrections to be Black Velvet (EX 08520643)—Breeder and vendor: Seminis made in the published lists are encouraged to contact Beiquan Mou. The Vegetable Seeds. Parentage: inbred line. Characteristics: upright assistance of Robert Falasca (American Seed Trade Association), and Julia indeterminate habit; processing type; black bean with a nice erect Jenkins (North Carolina State University) is gratefully acknowledged. plant and full season maturity (105–110 days); seed size plumper HORTSCIENCE VOL. 48(2) FEBRUARY 2013 245 than standard cultivars; canned quality as good or better than that common mosaic virus (‘‘I’’ gene), anthracnose (races Delta, Gamma), of standard cultivars; yields consistently good. Resistance: Bean intermediate resistant halo blight. Similar: Medinah, Slenderpack. common mosaic virus (I gene), anthracnose (race Alpha). Similar: Adaptation: NAFTA—northeast and northwest U.S. PVP application Midnight. Adaptation: NAFTA. 2004. #200300181. 2003. Chianti (XP 08530759)—Breeder and vendor: Seminis. Parent- Festina—Breeder and vendor: Seminis Vegetable Seeds. Char- age: open pollinated. Characteristics: cranberry bean; upright de- acteristics: features very dark-green, glossy pods, matures early to terminate plant type, matures in 90 days, processor type, better than mid-season, and is suited to machine and hand harvest with high any current determinate bush cranberry type. Resistance: Bean yield; plant is vigorous, heat tolerant, and upright with concentrated common mosaic (‘‘I’’ gene). Similar: Michigan Improved Cran, sets medium-high on the plant. Resistance: bean common mosaic Dolly. Adaptation: NAFTA—processor dry edible bean areas. 2005. virus. 2002. Dolly (XP 8504118)—Vendor: Seminis Vegetable Seeds–Asgrow. Firstmate (XP 07715813)—Breeder and vendor: Seminis. Par- Parentage: open pollinated. Characteristics: late maturing, large seed entage: OP. Characteristics: medium sieve size garden bean with size bush borlotti for the dry seed market that exports to Italy; good attractive plant; sets a consistent set of deep green, straight, refined yields and seed size makes this cultivar very attractive; good color pots. Similar: Teseo, Minuette. Resistance: Bean common mosaic contrast. Resistance: BCMV, beet common mosaic. Similar: Cran 09, virus ‘‘I’’ gene (BCMV); intermediate resistance to Beet curly top ASI Taylor’s, Hooter. Adaptation: Canada, Michigan. 2002. virus (BCTV), Pseudomonas springae pv. syringae (BBS/Bacterial Pink Panther (EX 08590462)—Breeder and vendor: Seminis brown spot). Adaptation: NAFTA—Northeast U.S Processor. 2005. Vegetable Seeds–Asgrow. Parentage: inbred line, parentage not Greenback (SSC 1202)—Breeder and vendor: Shamrock Seed disclosed. Characteristics: light red kidney type with improved grain Co. Parentage: open pollinated. Characteristics: a highly productive quality, good processed quality, high yield, early maturity, and good bush bean that produces a dark green, upright bush with high pod plant type. Resistance: bean common mosaic Virus (I gene). Similar: placement; the round to oval pods are medium green in color and Cal Early Light Red, Foxfire. Adaptation: Northeast U.S. 2003. range from 6 to 6.5 inches in length; suited for mechanical harvest; developed for fresh market. Similar: Green Crop. Adaptation: U.S. bean growing areas. 2003. BEAN–GREEN HMX 5991—Breeder and vendor: Harris Seeds. Characteristics: gourmet quality, 60-day fresh market bush green bean; 5- to 5 1/2- Ambra (HMX 0104)—Breeder: Robert Gehin. Vendor: Harris inch pods have dark green color, 2 to 3 sieve size, and are set high on Moran. Parentage: open pollinated. Characteristics: 52 day relative compact and erect bush plants. 1998. maturity fresh market green bean; medium green color, 6 inch, Leon—Breeder and vendor: Syngenta Seeds, Inc./Rogers Brand. round, 4 sieve pods, high to mid pod placement, upright plant habit; Characteristics: in winter trials, has provided the advantage of good darker pod color and more erect plant habit than Hialeah; white field-holding ability and a longer harvest of smooth, round pods. seeded. Resistance: BCMV, beet curly top virus. Similar: Hialeah. Resistance: certain races of common mosaic virus. Adaptation: Adaptation: U.S. 2002. excellent for winter plantings in Florida. 2005. Cadillac (RS 1260, EU 11666 in Europe)—Breeder and vendor: Lynx (XP 8104379)—Vendor: Seminis Vegetable Seeds– Seminis Vegetable Seeds. Parentage: open pollinated. Characteris- Asgrow. Parentage: open pollinated. Characteristics: bush type; high tics: medium late maturity for processor use, perhaps also fresh quality, glossy medium size pods on a compact, but upright plant; market use; end product grade = 6 and 9 mm; pod length is 10–11
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