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US Marine Corps Vietnam War
by Leslie Mount for the City of Del City 9th Edition, November 2018 View online or leave a comment at www.cityofdelcity.com The Armistice of World War I On a street in Sarajevo on the sunny morning of June 28, 1914, a Serbian nationalist, 19 year old Gavrilo Princip, fired two shots into Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand's car, killing both the heir to the Hapsburg throne and his wife Sophie. The two shots “heard ‘round the world” set in motion the events that led to World War I. A remarkable series of events known as the treaty alliance system led to the scale of “The Great War.” European nations mobilized and declared war on other nations in a tangled web of alliances, some of which dated back to Bismarck and the unification of Germany in the late 1800’s. Europe was divided between the Allied Forces (Britain, France, Russia, the Serbian Kingdom, and later joined by Italy), and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria- Hungary and the Ottoman Empire) Europe entered the war in 1914. On April 6, 1917, the United States declared war on Germany following Germany’s sinking of the neutral British ocean liner the RMS Lusitania that carried mostly passengers, including 159 Americans; and the 1917 Zimmermann Telegram in which Germany sent a coded message to Mexico offering United States’ lands to Mexico in return for Mexico joining World War I against the United States. The First World War was an extremely bloody war that was fought mainly in trenches and employed modern weaponry unlike any that had been used before. -
An Examination of Vietnam and Space
Space Policy 47 (2019) 78e84 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Space Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/spacepol An Examination of Vietnam and Space Travis S. Cottom SAIC, 1911 N. Fort Myer Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22209, USA article info abstract Article history: Vietnam is slowly expanding its presence in space and to better understand where Vietnam is going in Received 28 February 2018 the future, a thorough examination that incorporates several factors must be completed. This article Received in revised form examines Vietnam's history in space, its space strategy, the organizational structure of its space program, 26 June 2018 how Vietnam is expanding its presence in space, and how Vietnam plans to use space for national se- Accepted 28 July 2018 curity purposes. The article also reviews Vietnam's cooperation with other space nations where they are Available online 17 August 2018 substantially benefiting from programs aimed at advancing the capabilities of emerging space nations. The article ends with potential areas that Vietnam and the United States can cooperate to advance both Keywords: fl Vietnam states capabilities in space while at the same time limiting Chinese in uence in Vietnam. © Space program 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Satellites National security Emerging space nations 1. Introduction 23 July 1980, Pham Tuan became the first Vietnamese citizen to fly in space [3]. Following the spaceflight, Vietnam used satellite data The number of nations investing in space has greatly increased provided by the United Nations Development Program for sus- during the 21st century as the availability and commercialization of tainable development purposes [4]. -
Labadie, Jr. October 8, 1958 – April 7, 2004 SFC – Army
Compiled, designed and edited by Leslie Mount for the City of Del City 6th Edition, November 2015 View online or leave a comment at www.cityofdelcity.com If you have any information about the heroes on these pages, please contact Leslie Mount City of Del City 3701 S.E. 15th Street Del City, OK 73115 (405) 670-7302 [email protected] Billy A. Krowse December 14, 1925 – March 13, 1945 PFC – US Army World War II illy attended the Oklahoma Military ably reorganized the remnants of the unit, and B Academy in Claremore, Oklahoma. He issued orders for a continued assault. Observing had completed a year of college before enlisting a hostile machine gun position holding up fur- in the Army on March 25, 1944, for a term of ther advance, he proceeded alone under fire and the duration of the war plus six months. Billy succeeded in personally eliminating the enemy was proud to serve his country, and his goal was position. While clearing the area around the to attend Officer Candidate School. gun position, he was killed by a hidden enemy rifleman, but his indomitable courage so Billy was posthumously awarded inspired his comrades that they surged forward the Distinguished Service Cross and secured the hill. The consummate for “… extraordinary heroism determination, exemplary leadership, and heroic in connection with military self-sacrifice, clearly displayed by Private operations against an armed Krowse reflect the highest credit upon himself, enemy while serving with the 78th Infantry Division, and the United States Company G, 311th Infantry Army.” [Department of the Army, General Regiment, 78th Infantry Division, Orders No. -
Part 2 Almaz, Salyut, And
Part 2 Almaz/Salyut/Mir largely concerned with assembly in 12, 1964, Chelomei called upon his Part 2 Earth orbit of a vehicle for circumlu- staff to develop a military station for Almaz, Salyut, nar flight, but also described a small two to three cosmonauts, with a station made up of independently design life of 1 to 2 years. They and Mir launched modules. Three cosmo- designed an integrated system: a nauts were to reach the station single-launch space station dubbed aboard a manned transport spacecraft Almaz (“diamond”) and a Transport called Siber (or Sever) (“north”), Logistics Spacecraft (Russian 2.1 Overview shown in figure 2-2. They would acronym TKS) for reaching it (see live in a habitation module and section 3.3). Chelomei’s three-stage Figure 2-1 is a space station family observe Earth from a “science- Proton booster would launch them tree depicting the evolutionary package” module. Korolev’s Vostok both. Almaz was to be equipped relationships described in this rocket (a converted ICBM) was with a crew capsule, radar remote- section. tapped to launch both Siber and the sensing apparatus for imaging the station modules. In 1965, Korolev Earth’s surface, cameras, two reentry 2.1.1 Early Concepts (1903, proposed a 90-ton space station to be capsules for returning data to Earth, 1962) launched by the N-1 rocket. It was and an antiaircraft cannon to defend to have had a docking module with against American attack.5 An ports for four Soyuz spacecraft.2, 3 interdepartmental commission The space station concept is very old approved the system in 1967. -
US Offensives VIETNAM
US Offensives (Offensives and Named Campaigns) VIETNAM WAR Source: U.S. Army Center of Military History Advisory 15 March 1962 - 7 March 1965 Defense 08 March 1965 - 24 December 1965 Counteroffensive 25 December 1965 - 30 June 1966 Counteroffensive, Phase II 01 July 1966 - 31 May 1967 Counteroffensive, Phase III 01 June 1967 - 29 January 1968 Tet Counteroffensive 30 January 1968- 01 April 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase IV 02 April 1968 - 30 June 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase V 01 July 1968- 1 November 1968 Counteroffensive, Phase VI 02 November 1968 - 22 February 1969 Tet 69/Counteroffensive 23 February 1969 - 8 June 1969 Summer-Fall 1969 09 June 1969 - 31 October 1969 Winter-Spring 1970 01 November 1969 - 30 April 1970 Sanctuary Counteroffensive 01 May 1970 - 30 June 1970 Counteroffensive, Phase VII 01 July 1970 - 30 June 1971 Consolidation I 01 July 1971 - 30 November 1971 Consolidation II 01 December 1971 - 29 March 1972 Cease-Fire 30 March 1972 - 28 January 1973 Advisory, 15 March 1962 - 07 March 1965 During this period, direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam conflict increased steadily as U.S. trained Vietnamese pilots moved Vietnamese helicopter units into and out of combat. Ultimately the United States hoped that a strong Vietnamese government would result in improved internal security and national defense. The number of U.S. advisors in the field rose from 746 in January 1962 to over 3,400 by June; the entire U.S. commitment by the end of the year was 11,000, which included 29 U.S. Army Special Forces detachments. These advisory and support elements operated under the Commander, U.S. -
Table of Manned Space Flights Spacecalc
CBS News Manned Space Flights Current through STS-117 Table of Manned Space Flights SpaceCalc Total: 260 Crew Launch Land Duration By Robert A. Braeunig* Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin 04/12/61 04/12/61 1h:48m First manned space flight (1 orbit). MR 3 Alan Shepard 05/05/61 05/05/61 15m:22s First American in space (suborbital). Freedom 7. MR 4 Virgil Grissom 07/21/61 07/21/61 15m:37s Second suborbital flight; spacecraft sank, Grissom rescued. Liberty Bell 7. Vostok 2 Guerman Titov 08/06/61 08/07/61 1d:01h:18m First flight longer than 24 hours (17 orbits). MA 6 John Glenn 02/20/62 02/20/62 04h:55m First American in orbit (3 orbits); telemetry falsely indicated heatshield unlatched. Friendship 7. MA 7 Scott Carpenter 05/24/62 05/24/62 04h:56m Initiated space flight experiments; manual retrofire error caused 250 mile landing overshoot. Aurora 7. Vostok 3 Andrian Nikolayev 08/11/62 08/15/62 3d:22h:22m First twinned flight, with Vostok 4. Vostok 4 Pavel Popovich 08/12/62 08/15/62 2d:22h:57m First twinned flight. On first orbit came within 3 miles of Vostok 3. MA 8 Walter Schirra 10/03/62 10/03/62 09h:13m Developed techniques for long duration missions (6 orbits); closest splashdown to target to date (4.5 miles). Sigma 7. MA 9 Gordon Cooper 05/15/63 05/16/63 1d:10h:20m First U.S. evaluation of effects of one day in space (22 orbits); performed manual reentry after systems failure, landing 4 miles from target. -
The Border Battles of Vietnam the Border Battles of Vietnam by Michael A
Page 134 The Border Battles of Vietnam The Border Battles of Vietnam By Michael A. Eggleston . The fight at Dak To was the third engagement during the fall of 1967 that collectively became known as the "Border Battles." . Dak To was possibly the greatest portent if it was the opening round in "a con- centrated offensive effort" throughout South Vietnam1. General William C. Westmoreland The Border Battles2 1967 brought major fighting to the border areas of South Vietnam. It was an effort by Hanoi to draw U.S. Forces from the densely populated cities of the coastal region to the border areas. This was in preparation for the Tet offensive planned for January 1968 when the cities would be the target of Hanoi’s offensive. The Border Battles would extend from the Demilitarized Zone in the north to the border region north of Saigon in South Vietnam. This required a major commitment of forces by North Vietnam into the border region while the VC would bear the brunt of the fighting in The Border Battles2 the cities during Tet. The Allies would see a new strategy by the NVA. Rather than guerrilla warfare, a conventional war would emerge. Most of the fighting would occur in the Central Highlands of South Vietnam. Dak To fighting started a year before Tet ’68 and would peak in the fall of 1967 after two previous Border Battles. Fighting in the Central Highlands occurred at over a dozen locations, but the most decisive and costly to both sides was at Hill 1338 and Hill 875. -
A Short History of Army Intelligence
A Short History of Army Intelligence by Michael E. Bigelow, Command Historian, U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command Introduction On July 1, 2012, the Military Intelligence (MI) Branch turned fi fty years old. When it was established in 1962, it was the Army’s fi rst new branch since the Transportation Corps had been formed twenty years earlier. Today, it remains one of the youngest of the Army’s fi fteen basic branches (only Aviation and Special Forces are newer). Yet, while the MI Branch is a relatively recent addition, intelligence operations and functions in the Army stretch back to the Revolutionary War. This article will trace the development of Army Intelligence since the 18th century. This evolution was marked by a slow, but steady progress in establishing itself as a permanent and essential component of the Army and its operations. Army Intelligence in the Revolutionary War In July 1775, GEN George Washington assumed command of the newly established Continental Army near Boston, Massachusetts. Over the next eight years, he dem- onstrated a keen understanding of the importance of MI. Facing British forces that usually outmatched and often outnumbered his own, Washington needed good intelligence to exploit any weaknesses of his adversary while masking those of his own army. With intelligence so imperative to his army’s success, Washington acted as his own chief of intelligence and personally scrutinized the information that came into his headquarters. To gather information about the enemy, the American com- mander depended on the traditional intelligence sources avail- able in the 18th century: scouts and spies. -
Report on the Situation in Vietnam, 28 February 1968
k Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786687 5 I H /%7c;¢:> ' E) \/I . s.5(¢) '1 1: ),"fi I=E‘»?nuv.'.=l1f§‘ ?¢%‘*='K‘=::=i=-' \ in ' ‘:4 ‘=1 ~I¢ 1'-i ia *%“@mW$ ‘"1’ '13:‘ j,"._;' '-‘mm ._ LI _ :1 né-J~ é if £6 Q Q m;¥»§_;§#::"~ 1. nmm.-an-rm. Q, if _-!_ I v 1-‘ €5">-‘_,",. , -1‘ < ~ 'rQN30‘<T $fl% i ~ ‘".»- ?="sf Ni‘-‘122%‘. 54;’ : I"L e '“'§j» §’ / \ ", " ~ P nrzsof _-4 - 2§‘_,*i~;;'§"%= ~’ ,_ _ I 1"'%~‘3 ,5‘ ’ ‘L -2 °'.> " ""': ' . i— » w. - . , . ( » . >*==>- >“ ’\,1§»>‘§?;J_..f;1‘~ _|_‘:,_§f:_\,§.E-W vwfig '&% .,:§§;- -=-,~_v,,5‘:-ii MEMORANDUM \\,§E§,,; A5 E, DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE \ \ The Sittttttion iii Vietnam _- \ 6-“Q. 1 I \ 1 9’ C O2 LLuufl£4%4QMw%++5hnnnfi-- 28 February_l968 l \ 3 \ T Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786687 r \ Approved for Release: 2019/04/17 C06786687 \ 4 \ A __ l "H po ii? . £555 Slil to . YBackground Use Only \ __,_,_ ' Information as of 1600 ' 28 February 1968 s.5(¢) HIGHLIGHTS Reports from several rural areas indicate that the Viet Cong have almost complete freedom of move- ment there, even in formerly pacified sections. The relative lull in major Communist ground action activ- ity continues, although there are indications of im- pending large—scale activity in several-areas of the ' ' ' country.‘ -_ - ; _ v_ _ I. .Military.Situation in South Vietnam:_ Com- munist.military activity on 27-28 February was high- lighted by continued shelling of allied strongpoints in northern and western Quang Tri Province, and by at- - tacks.in western Kontum Province, and against provin- cial and district capitals in III and IV Corps. -
1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam 1 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam Stéphane Moutin-Luyat – 2011 distribution unlimited Front cover: Members of Company C, 1st Battalion, 8th Infantry, 1st Brigade, 4th Infantry Division, descend the side of Hill 742 located five miles northwest of Dak To, Operation MACARTHUR, November 1967. (Center of Military History) 2 VIETNAM COMBAT OPERATIONS – 1967 A chronology of Allied combat operations in Vietnam This volume is the third in a series of chronologies of Allied Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), Co 1-69 Arm, Plat 1-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-); Div combat operations conducted during the Vietnam War from Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: 4th Eng Bn (-). Task 1965 to 1973, interspersed with significant military events and organization (effective 8 March): 1 st Bde, 4 th Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, augmented with a listing of US and FWF units arrival and depar- 3-8 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/2-9 Art, A/4th Eng. 2d Bde, 4 th ture for each months. It is based on a chronology prepared for Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng; TF 2-8 Inf the Vietnam Combat Operations series of scenarios for The Inf: 2-8 Inf (-), B/6-29 Art, A/4-42 Art; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm Operational Art of War III I've been working on for more than (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav four years, completed with additional information obtained in (-), Co 1-69 Arm, C/3-4 Cav (-), Plat 2-8 Inf, 3-6 Art (-), B/7-13 primary source documents. -
Brochure: Honolulu Memorial
ENGLISH American Battle Monuments Commission Honolulu Memorial This agency of the United States government operates and AMERICAN BATTLE MONUMENTS COMMISSION maintains 26 American cemeteries and 30 memorials, monuments and markers in 17 countries. The Commission works to fulfill the vision of its first chairman, General of the Armies John J. Pershing. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Forces during Honolulu Memorial World War I, promised that “time will not dim the glory of their deeds.” Honolulu Memorial The memorial was established by the American Battle Monuments Mosaic maps of U.S. armed forces’ actions appear in galleries flanking Commission to honor the sacrifices and achievements of American the tower. U.S. flags flank the chapel altar. armed forces in the Pacific during World War II and the Korean War. The memorial grew in 1980 to include the Missing of the Vietnam War. Court 7 Court 8 The Department of Veterans Affairs administers the cemetery. Court 5 Court 6 Court 3 Court 4 Court 1 Court 2 Court A Court B On either side of the grand stairs leading to the memorial are eight courts of the missing, showing the names of the 18,095 World War II missing from the Pacific, excluding the southwest Pacific, and 8,209 missing from the Korean War. Half American Battle Monuments Commission courts A and B contain the names of 2,504 missing from the Vietnam War. The 2300 Clarendon Boulevard chapel at the top of the stairs contains galleries with mosaic maps describing Suite 500 Eight courts of the missing display names achievements of the American armed forces. -
~ the Battle of the Slopes ~ Hill 1338
June 22, 2011, Issue 29 ****SPECIAL EDITION**** Contact: [email protected] See all issues to date at this web site: http://corregidor.org/VN2-503/newsletter/issue_index.htm ~ The Battle of the Slopes ~ Hill 1338 Air strikes attacking NVA who ambushed Alpha Company 2/503d on June 22, 1967. View from runway near SF camp. (Photo by Earle “Doc” Jackson, B Med) 2/503d VIETNAM Newsletter / June 22, 2011 – Issue 29 Page 1 of 68 Vietnam (ARVN) 42nd Infantry Regiment and Airborne Battle of The Slopes units. The fighting was intense and lasted into the fall, when the North Vietnamese seemingly withdrew. By late October, however, U.S. intelligence indicated that local communist units had been reinforced and combined into the 1st PAVN Division, which was tasked with the capture of Đắk Tô and the destruction of a brigade-size U.S. unit. Information provided by a PAVN defector provided the allies a good indication of the locations and intentions of North Vietnamese forces. This intelligence prompted the launching of Operation MacArthur, and brought the units back to the area along with more reinforcements from the ARVN Airborne Division. The battles that erupted on the hill masses A U.S. soldier calls for a medic to help a wounded south and southeast of Đắk Tô became some of the most friendly as the 1st Battalion, 503rd U.S. Infantry battles for Hill 882, southwest of Dak To, November, hard-fought and bloody battles of the Vietnam War. 1967. Date June – November 1967 Location Dak To, Kontum Province, Republic of Vietnam Belligerents United States North Vietnamese Republic of Army Vietnam Viet Cong Commanders and leaders Hoang Minh Thao Aerial photo of Đắk Tô looking toward Laos.