1967 Vietnam Combat Operations
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The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China. -
FOIA Logs for US Army for 2000
Description of document: FOIA CASE LOGS for: United States Army, Alexandria, VA for 2000 - 2003 Released date: 2003 Posted date: 04-March-2008 Date/date range of document: 03-January-2000 – 27-March-2003 Source of document: Department Of The Army U.S. Army Freedom of Information and Privacy Office Casey Building, Suite 144 Attn: JDRP-RDF 7701 Telegraph Road Alexandria, VA 22315-3905 Phone: (703) 428-6494 Fax: (703) 428-6522 Email: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file 2000 FOIA# Rec'd Closed Susp Days Subject Refer By Control # Class AO Action 1 Action 2 Action 3 # Refer Q 00-0433 01/03/2000 04/06/2000 01/14/2000 67 Information on what the name or number of the group or company U SLF CATEGORY 9 0 S stationed in St. John's, Newfoundland during World War II in 1945 (E-Mail) 00-0434 01/03/2000 01/04/2000 01/14/2000 2 Information on the mortality rate of the former -
Issue 41 Contact: [email protected]
June 2012, Issue 41 Contact: [email protected] See all issues to date at the 503rd Heritage Battalion web site: http://corregidor.org/VN2-503/newsletter/issue_index.htm _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ~ 2/503d Photo of the Month ~ 335th AHC Cowboys delivering their cargo of 2/503d troopers into the rice paddies of SVN. (Photo by Door-Gunner John Cavinee, Cowboys, cousin of Ron Cavinee, A/2/503d, KIA) 2/503d VIETNAM Newsletter / June 2012 – Issue 41 Page 1 of 60 that the criticism that pastors face was countered and that Chaplain’s Corner his needs were being shared, met, and overcome. The next Sunday, the Pastor stood up behind the podium as church started and on the podium were a stack of notes- "I Got Your 6" each saying..."Pastor, I got your 6 covered.” They were praying for him and guarding him, so to speak, and they were part of his team. his is my second opportunity to share Just maybe the Lord has a call on your life to reach out with you, and I'm and help someone else. I believe He has a mission for glad that you are you and me. Even as you read this message, and T back! Let me regardless where we might be....God has a purpose for review, just a moment, where us right now, right where you are, and no matter who we were and where we you and I are. Whatever we might have encountered in finished last month. The our past or what's in our future, He has permitted us to Scripture I used was from Cap be in this place and time for a specific reason.. -
(1I?I - 1Iii ): the >TRATEQ10 S1GNJF8QANQE ©F Om Muu BAY TH[ and Mm
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES AUSTRALIAN DEFENCE FORCE ACADEMY BAMU BAY REVISITED (1i?i - 1iii ): THE >TRATEQ10 S1GNJF8QANQE ©F Om mUU BAY TH[ AND mm. BY CAPTAIN JUAN A. DE LEON PN (GSC) NOVEMBER 1989 A SUB-THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF DEFENCE STUDIES II PREFACF AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT Southeast Asia is a region fast becoming the center stage of the 21st Century. One historian said that "the Mediterranean is the past, Europe is the present and the Asia-Pacific Region is the future." The future is now! This sub-thesis deals with contemporary issues now determining the future of the region going into the year 2000. Soviet attention was refocused on the Asia-Pacific region after Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev made his historic speech at Vladivostock on 28 July 1986. Since then developments have gone on at a pace faster than expected. The Soviets have withdrawn from Afghanistan. Then in September 1988, Gorbachev spelled out in detail his Vladivostock initiative through his Krasnoyarsk speech and called on major powers, the US, China and Japan, to respond to his peace offensives. He has offered to give up the Soviet presence in Cam Ranh if the US did likewise at Subic and Clark in the Philippines. To some it may appear attractive, while others consider that it is like trading "a pawn for a queen". This sub-thesis completes my ten-month stay in a very progressive country, Australia. I was fortunate enough having been given the chance to undertake a Master of Defence Studies Course (MDef Studies) at the University College, University of New South Wales, Australian Defence Force Academy upon the invitation of the Australian Government. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-16192-4 — Saigon at War Heather Stur Excerpt More Information Introduction It was a tense week in Saigon in October 1974, when a South Vietnamese university student slipped into the office of the city’s archbishop to deliver a letter addressed to North Vietnamese youth. Archbishop Nguyen Van Binh was headed to the Vatican for an international meeting of Catholic leaders, and he promised the student he would hand the letter off to his Hanoi counterpart when he saw him at the conference. The letter implored North Vietnamese students to join southern youth in demanding an end to the fighting that the 1973 Paris Peace Agreement was supposed to have halted. Both the archbishop and the student risked arrest for circulating the letter. Authorities had raided the offices and shut down the operations of four newspapers that had published it. That the leader of South Vietnam’s Catholics would be involved in clandestine communication between North and South Vietnamese students would have been surprising in the early 1960s, but by the mid-seventies, many Vietnamese Catholics had grown weary enough of the war that they saw peace and reconciliation, even if under Hanoi’s control, as the better alternative to endless violence.1 Within days of the Saigon newspapers publishing the letter, splashed across the front page of the Washington Post was an Associated Press photograph of Madame Ngo Ba Thanh, a prominent anti-government activist, leading Buddhist monks and nuns in a protest against the war 1 Telegram from Secretary of State to All East Asian and Pacific Diplomatic Posts, Oct. -
Survey on Socio-Economic Development Strategy for the South-Central Coastal Area in Vietnam
Survey on Socio-Economic Development Strategy for the South-Central Coastal Area in Vietnam Final Report October 2012 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY(JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. KRI International Corp. 1R Pacet Corp. JR 12-065 Dak Lak NR-26 Khanh Hoa PR-2 PR-723 NR-1 NR-27 NR-27 NR-27B Lam Dong NR-27 Ninh Thuan NR-20 NR-28 NR-1 NR-55 Binh Thuan Legend Capital City City NR-1 Railway(North-South Railway) National Road(NR・・・) NR-55 Provincial Road(PR・・・) 02550 75 100Km Study Area(Three Provinces) Location Map of the Study Area Survey on Socio-Economic Development Strategy for the South-Central Coastal Area in Vietnam Survey on Socio-Economic Development Strategy for the South-Central Coastal Area in Vietnam Final Report Table of Contents Page CHAPTER 1 OBJECTIVE AND STUY AREA .............................................................. 1-1 1.1 Objectives of the Study ..................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Study Schedule ................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Focus of Regional Strategy Preparation ........................................................... 1-2 CHAPTER 2 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STUDY AREA .................. 2-1 2.1 Study Area ......................................................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Outline of the Study Area ................................................................................. 2-2 2.3 Characteristics of Ninh Thuan Province -
Delineating Multiple Salinization Processes in a Coastal Plain
1 Delineating multiple salinization processes in a coastal plain aquifer, northern China: 2 hydrochemical and isotopic evidence 3 4 Han Dongmeia,b, Matthew Currellc 5 a Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources 6 Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China 7 b College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 8 c School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia. 9 10 Abstract 11 Groundwater is an important water resource for agricultural irrigation, urban and industrial utilization in the 12 coastal regions of northern China. In the past five decades, coastal groundwater salinization in the 13 Yang-Dai River plain has become increasingly serious under the influence of anthropogenic activities and 14 climatic change. It is pivotal for the scientific management of coastal water resources to accurately 15 understand groundwater salinization processes and their causative factors. Hydrochemical (major ion and 16 trace element) and stable isotopic (δ18O and δ2H) analysis of different water bodies (surface water, 17 groundwater, geothermal water, and seawater) were conducted to improve understanding of groundwater 18 salinization processes in the plain’s Quaternary aquifer. Saltwater intrusion due to intensive groundwater 19 pumping is a major process, either by vertical infiltration along riverbeds which convey saline surface 20 water inland, and/or direct subsurface lateral inflow. Trends in salinity with depth indicate that the former 21 may be more important than previously assumed. The proportion of seawater in groundwater is estimated 22 to have reached up to 13% in shallow groundwater of a local well field. -
It's Taken Almost 49 Years to Uncover Vol 1 No
THE EYES and EARS "FIRST PUBLISHED 22nd JULY 1967 in Nui Dat, South Vietnam” Editor: Paul ‘Dicko’ Dickson email: [email protected] Vol. 9 No. 7 – 31/07/2016 No. 96 Official newsletter of the 131 Locators Association Inc ABN 92 663 816 973 web site: http://www.131locators.org.au Supported by the Department of Veterans Affairs A bit of history has been discovered!!! It’s taken almost 49 years to uncover Vol 1 No IX! This all stared with Barry Guzder sending Grahame Dignam the following email – “Hi Digs, Don’t know if this will make the next E&Es but it’s a good reminder of days gone by! Regards Barry G.” Grahame copied the email to Ed who followed up with Barry as to where the hell did he discover this and here’s his response – “Hi Paul, I had it with all my other Vietnam paraphernalia on returning to Oz in ’68. Put it all away and year and half later sailed to U.K. So mum looked after all that military stuff till I returned in ’75. Just took it all in a box to new house in ’78. Went thru box in 2013, found it and put it into ‘Tracks of the Dragon”. Showed book to friends at bushfire brigade and out it fell! Regards, Barry.” Ed - Bloody amazing “out it fell”, but we are ever so thankful as it now means that Vol 1 No 11 is the only missing issue. Is there anyone else who can perform some magic and produce it? Here’s Barry’s now archived issue - Page 1 of 16 Page 2 of 16 OK, let’s go looking for Vol 1 No IX…someone must have one ferreted away somewhere?? Page 3 of 16 . -
Marine Corps Engineer Association History
Photo from National Archives MARINEMARINE CORPSCORPS ENGINEER ENGINEER ASSOCIATION ASSOCIATION HISTORYHISTORY --201 20177 Engineers Up! - 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS WORLD WAR ONE BY PHIL MARTIN, MSGT(RET) 33 GATE GUARDIAN FOR MARINE CORPS ENGINEER 1312 SCHOOL RETURN OF THE TD 18 BY ROBIN GENTRY, COL(RET) MARINE CORPS ENGINEERS IN VIETNAM BY PHIL 1414 MARTIN, MSGT(RET) AND ROBIN GENTRY, COL(RET) SSGT RECKLESS: KOREAN WAR HERO EXCERPT 22 FROM NANCY LEE WHITE HOFFMAN’S 1992 22 LEATHERNECK ARTICLE FIRST COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 24 24 CHRONOLOGY SECOND COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 31 CHRONOLOGY 31 THIRD COMBAT ENGINEERS COMMAND 37 CHRONOLOGY 37 2 - Engineers Up! 2 WORLD WAR ONE BY PHIL MARTIN, MSGT(RET) Photo from National Archives THE BEGINNINGS It is believed that early man discovered fire, when lightning hit a bog full of moss. This prehistoric man kept the fire going by piling up the moss for cooking and warmth. As man evolved, he invented hunting tools to kill animals, such as the Woolly Mammoth and other fur bearing animals for their skins to make clothes and their meat for food. Roving bands of people attempted to barter for the things they needed or sometimes took the materials they wanted by harming or killing the opposing party. Eventually, mankind learned to cultivate crops allowing him to settle in farms to provide food for his family. With these beginnings of civilization, leaders and councils were picked to organize communities and make decisions for the betterment of the citizenry. The leaders formed governments and declared certain regions for themselves; forming kingdoms, granting councils the ability to make laws, and enforce regulations. -
Air America in South Vietnam I – from the Days of CAT to 1969
Air America in South Vietnam I From the days of CAT to 1969 by Dr. Joe F. Leeker First published on 11 August 2008, last updated on 24 August 2015 I) At the times of CAT Since early 1951, a CAT C-47, mostly flown by James B. McGovern, was permanently based at Saigon1 to transport supplies within Vietnam for the US Special Technical and Economic Mission, and during the early fifties, American military and economic assistance to Indochina even increased. “In the fall of 1951, CAT did obtain a contract to fly in support of the Economic Aid Mission in FIC [= French Indochina]. McGovern was assigned to this duty from September 1951 to April 1953. He flew a C-47 (B-813 in the beginning) throughout FIC: Saigon, Hanoi, Phnom Penh, Vientiane, Nhatrang, Haiphong, etc., averaging about 75 hours a month. This was almost entirely overt flying.”2 CAT’s next operations in Vietnam were Squaw I and Squaw II, the missions flown out of Hanoi in support of the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu in 1953/4, using USAF C-119s painted in the colors of the French Air Force; but they are described in the file “Working in Remote Countries: CAT in New Zealand, Thailand-Burma, French Indochina, Guatemala, and Indonesia”. Between mid-May and mid-August 54, the CAT C-119s continued dropping supplies to isolated French outposts and landed loads throughout Vietnam. When the Communists incited riots throughout the country, CAT flew ammunition and other supplies from Hanoi to Saigon, and brought in tear gas from Okinawa in August.3 Between 12 and 14 June 54, CAT captain -
A Chronology of the UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965
MARINE CORPS HISTORICAL REFERENCE PAMPHLE T A Chronology Of The UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS 1965-1969 VOLUME I V HISTORICAL DIVISION HEADQUARTERS, U . S. MARINE CORP S WASHINGTON, D. C. 1971 HQMC 08JUNO2 ERRATUM to A CHRONOLOGY OF USMC (SFTBOUND ) 1965-1969 1 . Change the distribution PCN read 19000318100 "vice" 19000250200. DISTRIBUTION: PCN 19000318180 PCN 19000318180 A CHRONOLOGY OF THE UNITED STATE S MARINE -CORPS, 1965-196 9 VOLUME I V B Y GABRIELLE M . NEUFEL D Historical Divisio n Headquarters, United States Marine Corp s Washington, D . C . 20380 197 1 PCN 19000318100 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAV Y HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS WASHINGTON . D . C. 20380 Prefac e This is the fourth volume of a chronology of Marin e Corps activities which cover the history of the U . S . Marines . It is derived from unclassified official record s and suitable published contemporary works . This chronology is published for the information o f all interested in Marine Corps activities during the perio d 1965-1969 and is dedicated to those Marines who participate d in the. events listed . J . R . C H Lieute O" General, U . S . Marine Corp s Chief of Staf f Reviewed and approved : 2 September 1971 ABOUT THE AUTHO R Gabrielle M . Neufeld has been a member of the staff o f the Historical Division since January 1969 . At the presen t time she is a historian in the Reference Branch of th e Division . She received her B .A . in history from Mallory College, Rockville Centre, N .Y ., and her M .A . in Easter n history from Georgetown University, Washington, D . -
Airpower in Three Wars
AIRPOWER IN THREE WARS GENERAL WILLIAM W. MOMYER USAF, RET. Reprint Edition EDITORS: MANAGING EDITOR - LT COL A. J. C. LAVALLE, MS TEXTUAL EDITOR - MAJOR JAMES C. GASTON, PHD ILLUSTRATED BY: LT COL A. J. C. LAVALLE Air University Press Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama April 2003 Air University Library Cataloging Data Momyer, William W. Airpower in three wars / William W. Momyer ; managing editor, A. J. C. Lavalle ; textual editor, James C. Gaston ; illustrated by A. J. C. Lavalle–– Reprinted. p. ; cm. With a new preface. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-58566-116-3 1. Airpower. 2. World War, 1939–1945––Aerial operations. 3. Korean War. 1950–1953––Aerial operations. 4. Vietnamese Conflict, 1961–1975––Aerial oper- ations. 5. Momyer, William W. 6. Aeronautics, Military––United States. I. Title. II. Lavalle, A. J. C. (Arthur J. C.), 1940– III. Gaston, James C. 358.4/009/04––dc21 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release. Air University Press 131 West Shumacher Avenue Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6615 http://aupress.maxwell.af.mil ii TO . all those brave airmen who fought their battles in the skies for command of the air in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam. iii THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK PREFACE 2003 When I received the request to update my 1978 foreword to this book, I thought it might be useful to give my perspective of some aspects on the employment of airpower in the Persian Gulf War, the Air War over Serbia (Operation Allied Force), and the war in Afghanistan (Operation Enduring Freedom).