Soviet Space Programs: 1976-80 (With Supplementary Data Through 1983)
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 257 672 SE 045 768 TITLE Soviet Space Programs: 1976-80 (WithSupplementary Data through 1983). Manned Space Programsand Spar- L' Sciences. Part 2. Prepared at the Requesto! He Bob Packwood, Chairman, Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, United StatesSenate, Ninety-Eighth Congress, Second Session. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, D.C. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. REPORT NO Senate-Prt-98-235-PART-2 PUB DATE Oct 84 NOTE 314p. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington, DC 20402. PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) -- Reports - Research/Technical (143) EMS PRICE MFO1 /1DC13 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Aerospace Technology; *BiologicalSciences; Gravity (Physics); Satellites (Aerospace); *Scientific Research; *Space Exploration; *SpaceSciences; Training IDENTIFIERS Congress 98th; *USSR ABSTRACT This report, the second of a three-part studyof Soviet space programs, examinestheir manned space programs and reviews their quest for a permanentlymanned presence in space. Also included is information concerning thephysiologici.1 and psychological findings related to theextended duration of Soviet manned flights and an executive summary.Chapter 1 is an overview of the manned programs of both theSoviet Union and the United States (1957-83). Chapter 2 highlightssignificant activities in Soviet manned spaceflight from 1981 to 1983.Chapter 3 provides detailed information on manned space flight programs,considering the early years of Soviet mannedspaceflight, first generation space flights (Salyut 1-5), Salyut 6, mannedmissions to Salyut 6 (1977-80), and other areas. Chapter 4 providesadditional information on the Soviet space life sciences,examining cosmonaut selection and training, space medicine,life support, negative and positivegravitational forces, biological research in space,and other areas.
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