PTI Government's First 100-Day Performance
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Presentation on Water Sector Development
PRESENTATION ON WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT By AFTAB AHMAD KHAN SHERPAO Minister for Water and Power At Pakistan Development Forum March 18, 2004 COUNTRY PROFILE • POPULATION: 141 MILLION • GEOGRAPHICAL AREA: 796,100 KM2 • IRRIGATED AREA: 36 MILLION ACRES • ANNUAL WATER AVAILABILITY AT RIM STATIONS: 142 MAF • ANNUAL CANAL WITHDRAWALS: 104 MAF • GROUND WATER PUMPAGE: 44 MAF • PER CAPITA WATER AVAILABLE (2004): 1200 CUBIC METER CURRENT WATER AVAILABILITY IN PAKISTAN AVAILABILITY (Average) o From Western Rivers at RIM Stations 142 MAF o Uses above Rim Stations 5 MAF TOTAL 147 MAF USES o Above RIM Stations 5 MAF o Canal Diversion 104 MAF TOTAL 109 MAF BALANCE AVAILABLE 38 MAF Annual Discharge (MAF) 100 20 40 60 80 0 76-77 69.08 77-78 30.39 (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) 78-79 80.59 79-80 29.81 ESCAPAGES BELOW KOTRI 80-81 20.10 81-82 82-83 9.68 33.79 83-84 45.91 84-85 29.55 85-86 10.98 86-87 26.90 87-88 17.53 88-89 52.86 Years 89-90 17.22 90-91 42.34 91-92 53.29 92-93 81.49 93-94 29.11 94-95 91.83 95-96 62.76 96-97 45.40 97-98 20.79 98-99 AVG.(35.20) 99-00 8.83 35.15 00-01 0.77 01-02 1.93 02-03 2.32 03-04 20 WATER REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY Requirement / Availability Year 2004 2025 (MAF) (MAF) Surface Water Requirements 115 135 Average Surface Water 104 104 Diversions Shortfall 11 31 (10 %) (23%) LOSS OF STORAGE CAPACITY Live Storage Capacity (MAF) Reservoirs Original Year 2004 Year 2010 Tarbela 9.70 7.28 25% 6.40 34% Chashma 0.70 0.40 43% 0.32 55% Mangla 5.30 4.24 20% 3.92 26% Total 15.70 11.91 10.64 -
Life Science Journal 2013;10(3) Http
Life Science Journal 2013;10(3) http://www.lifesciencesite.com Pakistan’s Hydro Potential and Energy Crisis Tahir Mahmood 1, Hasham Khan 2, Mohammad Ahmad Choudhry 1 1. Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology, Taxila 47050, Pakistan 2. Department of Electrical Engineering, GCT, Abbottabad, Pakistan [email protected] Abstract: Pakistan has abundant water resources. Hydro-potential resources can play effective role in contributing towards energy security as well as energy independence of Pakistan. This research paper delineates hydro potential in Pakistan. At present, Pakistan is facing severe short fall of electric energy. A brief history and the present situation of the hydro-electricity production, its consumption in the country and importance of utilization of water resources for the production of electric power have been discussed. Predictions to solve energy crises are made on the basis of empirical data and preliminary observations. The root causes of the shortfall in energy generation, an estimated forecast of demand and generation of electricity for the next twenty years has also been predicted. Energy projections have been discussed in detail. [T. MAhmoo, H. Khan, M.A. Choudhry. Pakistan’s Hydro Potential and Energy Crisis. Life Sci J 2013;10(3):1059-1069] (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 154 Keywords: Energy crisis, electricity generation, hydro potential. 1. Introduction facing by the whole world now a day. At present, the Pakistan, at present facing serious short fall duration of forced load shedding in peak season is of electric energy and this has evolved as crises. All between 8 hrs to 10 hrs in urban areas while 16 hrs to kinds of industries as well as common man had been 18 hours in rural areas. -
Worldwide Attacks Against Dams
Worldwide Attacks Against Dams A Historical Threat Resource for Owners and Operators 2012 i ii Preface This product is a compilation of information related to incidents that occurred at dams or related infrastructure world-wide. The information was gathered using domestic and foreign open-source resources as well as other relevant analytical products and databases. This document presents a summary of real-world events associated with physical attacks on dams, hydroelectric generation facilities and other related infrastructure between 2001 and 2011. By providing an historical perspective and describing previous attacks, this product provides the reader with a deeper and broader understanding of potential adversarial actions against dams and related infrastructure, thus enhancing the ability of Dams Sector-Specific Agency (SSA) partners to identify, prepare, and protect against potential threats. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) National Protection and Programs Directorate’s Office of Infrastructure Protection (NPPD/IP),which serves as the Dams Sector- Specific Agency (SSA), acknowledges the following members of the Dams Sector Threat Analysis Task Group who reviewed and provided input for this document: Jeff Millenor – Bonneville Power Authority John Albert – Dominion Power Eric Martinson – Lower Colorado River Authority Richard Deriso – Federal Bureau of Investigation Larry Hamilton – Federal Bureau of Investigation Marc Plante – Federal Bureau of Investigation Michael Strong – Federal Bureau of Investigation Keith Winter – Federal Bureau of Investigation Linne Willis – Federal Bureau of Investigation Frank Calcagno – Federal Energy Regulatory Commission Robert Parker – Tennessee Valley Authority Michael Bowen – U.S. Department of Homeland Security, NPPD/IP Cassie Gaeto – U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Office of Intelligence and Analysis Mark Calkins – U.S. -
Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011
Labour Rights in Pakistan Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011 Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research 2 Labour Rights in Pakistan Advisor Karamat Ali Editor Zeenat Hisam Contributors Dr. Pervez Tahir Dr. Nadia Saleem Dr. Naheed Nabi Dr. Aly Ercelawn Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena Haidermota Altaf Hussain Nayyar Ahmed Siddiqui Design & Layout K.B. Abro First Published: December 2011 ISBN 978-969-9153-11-2 Printed at Print Vision Published by: Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research PILER Centre ST-001, Sector X, Sub-Sector V, Gulshan-e-Maymar Karachi 75340 Pakistan 3 Labour Rights in Pakistan Contents Foreword 5 Section One 1. Introduction 9 The Year of the Disaster War on Terror Legislative Changes Economic Overview Labour Force participation and Employment Structure Labour Force Indicators at a Glance 2. Labour Struggles 2010-22011 15 Informal Sector Ship Breaking Industry Fisheries Power Looms Formal (Public) Sector PTCL KESC Lady Health Workers Formal Private Sector Coca Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd. 3. The Floods 2010: Impact on Vulnerable Lives and Livelihoods 23 Attribution and the Affected Government Response and the Gaps The Displaced Population Meagre Incomes, Poor Livelihoods Social Deprivation and Insecurity Section Two Special Articles 1. Economy and Labour Dr. Pervez Tahir 29 2. Emerging Shape of Labour Market and Women Dr. Nadia Saleem 39 3. Occupational Health and Safety in the Brick Kilns of Shahdadpur Dr. Naheed Nabi 57 4. Rural Workers and Residential Land Entitlement Altaf Hussain 65 5. Women in the Fisheries Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena H. 73 6. Minimum Wage: Deficit in Decent Wage A. Ercelawn 85 7. The Devolved Course: Constitutional Reforms and the Status of Implementation of Labour Provisions Zeenia Shaukat 91 4 Labour Rights in Pakistan 5 Labour Rights in Pakistan Foreword Inequitable processes are unjust, whether across groups or generations. -
Cro Ssro Ads Asia
CROSSROADS 06 ASIA Conflict · · Development The Anxiety of Development Megaprojects and the Politics of Place in Gwadar, Pakistan Hafeez Jamali Working Paper Series Paper Working crossroads asia crossroads ISSN 2192-6034 Bonn, January 2013 Crossroads Asia Working Papers Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Editors: Ingeborg Baldauf, Stephan Conermann, Anna-Katharina Hornidge, Hermann Kreutzmann, Shahnaz Nadjmabadi, Dietrich Reetz, Conrad Schetter and Martin Sökefeld. How to cite this paper: Jamali, Hafeez A. (2013): The Anxiety of Development: Mega-projects and the Politics of Place in Gwadar, Pakistan. In: Crossroads Asia Working Paper Series, No. 6. Partners of the Network: Imprint Competence Network Crossroads Asia: Conflict – Migration – Development Project Office Center for Development Research/ZEFa Department of Political and Cultural Change University of Bonn Walter-Flex Str. 3 D-53113 Bonn Tel: + 49-228-731722 Fax: + 49-228-731972 Email: [email protected] Homepage: www.crossroads-asia.de 1 The Anxiety of Development: Mega-Projects and the Politics of Place in Gwadar, Pakistan Hafeez Ahmed Jamali1 Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Anxiety of Development ...................................................................................................................... -
Performance Audit Report on Mirani Dam Project, Turbat
PERFORMANCE AUDIT REPORT ON MIRANI DAM PROJECT, TURBAT AUDIT YEAR 2016-17 AUDITOR GENERAL OF PAKISTAN PREFACE Articles 169 and 170 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 read with Sections 8 and 12 of the Auditor General’s (Functions, Powers, Terms and Conditions of Service) Ordinance, 2001 require the Auditor General of Pakistan to conduct audit of Expenditure and Receipts of Government of Pakistan. This Report is based on performance audit to examine the economy, efficiency and effectiveness aspects of Mirani Dam Project, Turbat for the period up to June, 2016. The Directorate General of Audit WAPDA conducted the performance audit of the Mirani Dam Project, Turbat during December, 2016 with a view to reporting significant findings to the relevant stakeholders. In addition, Audit also assessed, on the test check basis whether the management complied with applicable laws, rules and regulations in managing the Mirani Dam Project, Turbat. Audit findings indicate the need for taking specific actions to realize the objectives of the Mirani Dam Project, Turbat besides instituting and strengthening internal controls to avoid recurrence of violations and irregularities. Audit observations have been finalized in the light of discussion in the Departmental Accounts Committee (DAC) meeting. The Audit Report is submitted to the President in pursuance of the Article 171 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973 for causing it to be laid before the both Houses of Majlis-e-Shoora [Parliament]. Sd/- Dated: 02 JUL 2018 Javaid Jehangir Islamabad Auditor General of Pakistan TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SECTIONS Page 1. -
PAKISTAN WATER and POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April
PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April 2011) April 2011 www.wapda.gov.pk PREFACE Energy and water are the prime movers of human life. Though deficient in oil and gas, Pakistan has abundant water and other energy sources like hydel power, coal, wind and solar power. The country situated between the Arabian Sea and the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram Ranges has great political, economic and strategic importance. The total primary energy use in Pakistan amounted to 60 million tons of oil equivalent (mtoe) in 2006-07. The annual growth of primary energy supplies and their per capita availability during the last 10 years has increased by nearly 50%. The per capita availability now stands at 0.372 toe which is very low compared to 8 toe for USA for example. The World Bank estimates that worldwide electricity production in percentage for coal is 40, gas 19, nuclear 16, hydro 16 and oil 7. Pakistan meets its energy requirement around 41% by indigenous gas, 19% by oil, and 37% by hydro electricity. Coal and nuclear contribution to energy supply is limited to 0.16% and 2.84% respectively with a vast potential for growth. The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is vigorously carrying out feasibility studies and engineering designs for various hydropower projects with accumulative generation capacity of more than 25000 MW. Most of these studies are at an advance stage of completion. After the completion of these projects the installed capacity would rise to around 42000 MW by the end of the year 2020. Pakistan has been blessed with ample water resources but could store only 13% of the annual flow of its rivers. -
Senate Secretariat ————— “Questions
Shoaib.M 0000(18) Senate. on PC-09 1 (273rd Session) SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Friday, the 23rd February, 2018 DEFERRED QUESTIONS (Questions Nos. 68, 78, 68, 69, 80, 84, 85, 89 and 91 deferred on 15th February, 2018) (Def.) *Question No. 68 Senator Dr. Jehanzeb Jamaldini: (Notice received on 22-11-2017 at 01:30 p.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state whether it is a fact that Afghanistan is building Hydro Power projects on River Kabul, if so, its possible impacts on water situation in Pakistan and the steps being taken to tackle the same? Reply not received. (Def.) *Question No. 78 Senator Muhammad Talha Mahmood: (Notice received on 05-12-2017 at 09:00 a.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state: (a) the estimated volume of flood water in the country which flow into the sea every year; and (b) whether there is any proposal under consideration of the Government to store the said water and use the same during the dry season, if so, the details thereof? Syed Javed Ali Shah: (a) The annual average volume of water which flow into the sea below Kotri Barrage is about 29.02 Million Acre Feet (MAF) 2 for the Post Tarbela (1976 onward) Period. The detailed data is enclosed as Annex-I. (b) WAPDA has prepared a comprehensive plan to store water during high flow season and utilize the same during lean season. -
Climate Change Profile of Pakistan
Climate Change Profi le of Pakistan Catastrophic fl oods, droughts, and cyclones have plagued Pakistan in recent years. The fl ood killed , people and caused around billion in damage. The Karachi heat wave led to the death of more than , people. Climate change-related natural hazards may increase in frequency and severity in the coming decades. Climatic changes are expected to have wide-ranging impacts on Pakistan, a ecting agricultural productivity, water availability, and increased frequency of extreme climatic events. Addressing these risks requires climate change to be mainstreamed into national strategy and policy. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of climate change science and policy in Pakistan. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacifi c region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to a large share of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by members, including from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. CLIMATE CHANGE PROFILE OF PAKISTAN ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org Prepared by: Qamar Uz Zaman Chaudhry, International Climate Technology Expert ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. -
Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12Th Five Year Plan (2018-23) Is Very Challenging
ANNUAL PLAN 2019-20 Table of Contents No. Contents Page No. Foreword iii Review Committee v Executive Summary vii Abbreviations and Acronyms xix Part I: Economic Recovery to Inclusive and Sustainable Growth 1 1. Economic Framework-Growth, Investment and Savings 3 2. Balance of Payments 13 3. Fiscal, Monetary and Capital Market Development 25 4. Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 35 5. Food Security and Agriculture Development 45 6. Manufacturing, Mineral and Commerce Sectors 57 7. Information & Communication Technology 63 8. Population 69 9. School and College Education 75 10. Higher Education 79 11. Science and Technology 87 12. Health 93 13. Nutrition 105 14. Labour, Employment and Skill Development 111 15. Mass Media, Culture & National Heritage 119 16. Energy 127 17. Water Resources Development 147 18. Transport and Logistics 153 19. Physical Planning & Housing 161 20. Poverty Alleviation and Achieving SDGs 163 21. Social Welfare- Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups 171 22. Gender and Women Empowerment 175 23. Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Harmony 179 24. Governance and Institutional Reforms 181 Part II: Special Areas of Focus 189 25. Balanced Development – Focus on the Less Developed Regions 191 26. Climate Change and Environment 199 FOREWORD The Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12th Five Year Plan (2018-23) is very challenging. It is first year of the present government which is committed to put Pakistan on sustainable and inclusive economic growth trajectory. In pursuance of its agenda, the government has already taken various urgent Fiscal and External sectors measures to stabilize the economy. In addition, Extended Financing Facility (EFF) with the IMF has already been concluded for providing support to the reform program and seek assistance from WB and ADB to build fundamentals of the economy. -
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan I
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan i ii Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan iii iv Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Acknowledgements his volume is based on papers presented at the one-day National T Workshop on the topical and vital theme of Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan held on December 17, 2014 at Marriott Hotel, Islamabad. The Workshop was jointly organised and financed by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, (HSF) Islamabad. We are grateful to the contributors who presented their scholarly papers at the workshop and the chairpersons who presided over the lengthy proceedings and summed up the findings of each session with their valuable comments. We are also thankful to the representatives of public sector institutions who accepted our invitation to participate in the workshop as discussants. All efforts were made to make the workshop as productive and result- oriented as possible. However, if there was any area left wanting in some respect the workshop management owns responsibility for that. Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan v CONTENTS Acknowledgements Acronyms Introduction 1 Welcome Address Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 5 Opening Remarks Mr. Kristof W. Duwaerts 7 Concluding Remarks Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 9 Chapter 1 Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Air Cdr. (R) Khalid Iqbal and Aftab Hussain 10 Chapter 2 Review of Energy Sector with Focus on Electricity Tariff Determination Advocate Ameena Sohail 19 Chapter 3 Implementation of National Energy Policy: Challenges and Options Ashfaq Mahmood 32 Chapter 4 Fund Raising for Energy Projects in Pakistan Dr. -
Hydel Power Potential of Pakistan 15
Foreword God has blessed Pakistan with a tremendous hydel potential of more than 40,000 MW. However, only 15% of the hydroelectric potential has been harnessed so far. The remaining untapped potential, if properly exploited, can effectively meet Pakistan’s ever-increasing demand for electricity in a cost-effective way. To exploit Pakistan’s hydel resource productively, huge investments are necessary, which our economy cannot afford except at the expense of social sector spending. Considering the limitations and financial constraints of the public sector, the Government of Pakistan announced its “Policy for Power Generation Projects 2002” package for attracting overseas investment, and to facilitate tapping the domestic capital market to raise local financing for power projects. The main characteristics of this package are internationally competitive terms, an attractive framework for domestic investors, simplification of procedures, and steps to create and encourage a domestic corporate debt securities market. In order to facilitate prospective investors, the Private Power & Infrastructure Board has prepared a report titled “Pakistan Hydel Power Potential”, which provides comprehensive information on hydel projects in Pakistan. The report covers projects merely identified, projects with feasibility studies completed or in progress, projects under implementation by the public sector or the private sector, and projects in operation. Today, Pakistan offers a secure, politically stable investment environment which is moving towards deregulation