Pakistan Affairs & Current Affairs the North-South Gas
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Directorate of Distance Learning, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan
Directorate of Distance Learning, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. SYLLABUS AND STUDY SCHEME FOR M.A. PAK-STUDIES Part-I (Session 2009-2011) PROPOSED SYLLABUS FOR M.A. PAK-STUDIES Part-I Paper-I (Compulsory) GEOGRAPHY OF PAKISTAN (100 Marks)=(20% Assignments + 80% Theory) The course on the Geography of Pakistan is meant to educate the students in the areal dimensions and natural contents of their homeland. The course has been developed under two broad headings. (a) The Natural Environment. (b) Man and Environment: (a) Firstly the Natural Environment. It covers hypsography, hydrology, climate, soil and their development and classification. (b) Secondly, Man in relation to Environment. The themes are suggestive and cover man’s relation to agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining and industry as well as communication, trade, population and settlements. 1-: Importance of Geo-political factors & Views of some Geo-political thinkers: (a) Mahaan (b) Mackinder (c) Harshome (d) Hauschoffer. 2-: Physical characteristics or the Natural Environment of Pakistan: Mountains; Plains, Plateaus and Deserts. 3-: Hydrology: The Indus System, Drainage Pattern of Baluchistan; Natural and 4-: Climate and Weather: Climatic Elements; Temperature, Rainfall, Air Pressure and Winds-Climatic Divisions. 5-: Soils: Factors of soil formation in Pakistan: Soil classification in Pakistan. 6-: Natural vegetation: Types of forests. 7-: Resources: Mineral and Power Resources. 8-: Agriculture: Livestock-agricultural performance and problems of principal crops, Live-stock. 9-: Industries: Industrial Policy: Industrial Development Factory Industries-Cottage Industries. 10-: Transport and Foreign Trade: Transport-Trade and Commerce-Export and Import. 11-: Population: Growth of Population Urban and Rural Population-Important urban centers. List of Readings: 1. -
Presentation on Water Sector Development
PRESENTATION ON WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT By AFTAB AHMAD KHAN SHERPAO Minister for Water and Power At Pakistan Development Forum March 18, 2004 COUNTRY PROFILE • POPULATION: 141 MILLION • GEOGRAPHICAL AREA: 796,100 KM2 • IRRIGATED AREA: 36 MILLION ACRES • ANNUAL WATER AVAILABILITY AT RIM STATIONS: 142 MAF • ANNUAL CANAL WITHDRAWALS: 104 MAF • GROUND WATER PUMPAGE: 44 MAF • PER CAPITA WATER AVAILABLE (2004): 1200 CUBIC METER CURRENT WATER AVAILABILITY IN PAKISTAN AVAILABILITY (Average) o From Western Rivers at RIM Stations 142 MAF o Uses above Rim Stations 5 MAF TOTAL 147 MAF USES o Above RIM Stations 5 MAF o Canal Diversion 104 MAF TOTAL 109 MAF BALANCE AVAILABLE 38 MAF Annual Discharge (MAF) 100 20 40 60 80 0 76-77 69.08 77-78 30.39 (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) (HYDROLOGICAL YEAR FROMAPRILTOMARCH) 78-79 80.59 79-80 29.81 ESCAPAGES BELOW KOTRI 80-81 20.10 81-82 82-83 9.68 33.79 83-84 45.91 84-85 29.55 85-86 10.98 86-87 26.90 87-88 17.53 88-89 52.86 Years 89-90 17.22 90-91 42.34 91-92 53.29 92-93 81.49 93-94 29.11 94-95 91.83 95-96 62.76 96-97 45.40 97-98 20.79 98-99 AVG.(35.20) 99-00 8.83 35.15 00-01 0.77 01-02 1.93 02-03 2.32 03-04 20 WATER REQUIREMENT AND AVAILABILITY Requirement / Availability Year 2004 2025 (MAF) (MAF) Surface Water Requirements 115 135 Average Surface Water 104 104 Diversions Shortfall 11 31 (10 %) (23%) LOSS OF STORAGE CAPACITY Live Storage Capacity (MAF) Reservoirs Original Year 2004 Year 2010 Tarbela 9.70 7.28 25% 6.40 34% Chashma 0.70 0.40 43% 0.32 55% Mangla 5.30 4.24 20% 3.92 26% Total 15.70 11.91 10.64 -
Sabawoon Inspiring Stories Sabawoon Inspiring Stories
Sabawoon Inspiring Stories Sabawoon Inspiring Stories Written By: Imtiaz Gul Edited By: Zeeshan Salahuddin TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 5 Success Stories 6 Neelam Ibrar Chattan 6 Jamshed Khan 8 Kamran 9 Irshad Shinwari 10 Liaquat Ali Khan 11 Sultana Afridi 12 Abdul Aziz 13 Fazal-e-Hadi 14 Ijaz Hussain 15 Hassan Ali 16 Mian Umar Khattak 17 Sajida Rehman 18 Hadiqa Bashir 19 Shehzad Khan 20 Yasmeen Akhtar 21 Waqar-ul-Mulk 22 Sabawoon: Inspiring Stories INTRODUCTION Sabawoon (dawn) is a flagship social groups in the decision- radio intervention of the Center making processes, such as for Research and Security youth and students, female Studies (CRSS). It is aired from members of society, and local Peshawar for the entire Khyber government representatives. Pakhtunkhwa (KP), and the The radio programs have helped Federally Administered Tribal encourage civil society and local Areas (FATA) region. The shows communities to formulate and are broadcast from private radio express their positions on issues channels FM 101 Peshawar, that affect them. All segments AM 1260 Peshawar, FM 93 Dera of Sabawoon radio programs Ismail Khan. emphasize that rule of law is an indispensable element for Sabawoon has been designed peaceful coexistence. to inculcate respect for human rights (especially female rights), Sabawoon has aired over 3,000 underscore the need for good shows under its banner. The governance, create greater following are some of the awareness for democratic inspiring stories collected and governance reforms, from the field, in-studio, and to create avenues for and via caller feedback. They the public to participate in showcase how these individuals policymaking either through have contributed to building formal institutions or informal a peaceful and democratic consultations. -
Pok Jan 2016
Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000 ) In this Edition Over the last few years, the multibillion worth proposed Diamer Bhasha dam project has been a source of huge concern for the establishment in Pakistan. The proposed dam is slated to be built in the Diamer district of Gilgit Baltistan and the power houses for the same will be located in Kohistan district of the neighbouring Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Apart from the prevailing dearth of funds (to support the mega hydropower project), the proposed dam is deeply mired in several controversies- important being a land dispute between Gilgit Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. As noted in one of the reports included in the current issue, the dispute revolves around a stretch 10 kilometre land that lies at the border between the two regions and has, at the same time, being demarcated for the proposed Diamer Bhasha dam project. The land dispute between the two sides has been pending for a long time. The state has intervened on the matter by constituting a boundary commission. However, all such efforts have failed to resolve the deadlock. The Jirga also attempted to solve the issue and urged local people to entrust the state to amicably sort out all the differences regarding land dispute. So far the issue remains unresolved and this casts doubt on the Pakistan government's plan to start construction on the ambitious Diamer Bhasha dam by the middle of this year. No headway has been made on the actual work of construction on this ambitious project despite the fact that ground breaking has been held in past for the same on at least two occasions. -
Group Identity and Civil-Military Relations in India and Pakistan By
Group identity and civil-military relations in India and Pakistan by Brent Scott Williams B.S., United States Military Academy, 2003 M.A., Kansas State University, 2010 M.M.A., Command and General Staff College, 2015 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Abstract This dissertation asks why a military gives up power or never takes power when conditions favor a coup d’état in the cases of Pakistan and India. In most cases, civil-military relations literature focuses on civilian control in a democracy or the breakdown of that control. The focus of this research is the opposite: either the returning of civilian control or maintaining civilian control. Moreover, the approach taken in this dissertation is different because it assumes group identity, and the military’s inherent connection to society, determines the civil-military relationship. This dissertation provides a qualitative examination of two states, Pakistan and India, which have significant similarities, and attempts to discern if a group theory of civil-military relations helps to explain the actions of the militaries in both states. Both Pakistan and India inherited their military from the former British Raj. The British divided the British-Indian military into two militaries when Pakistan and India gained Independence. These events provide a solid foundation for a comparative study because both Pakistan’s and India’s militaries came from the same source. Second, the domestic events faced by both states are similar and range from famines to significant defeats in wars, ongoing insurgencies, and various other events. -
Wednesday, May 11, 2011 Posted by Didar Ali Cultural Significances and Economic Prospective
https://oinomancy.blogspot.com/2011/ Wednesday, May 11, 2011 Posted by Didar Ali Cultural Significances and Economic Prospective of Ondra Fort in Gulmit Gojal (Part 1) Historical and cultural sites are places that are acknowledged for their importance in nation’s history. Historic sites provide a tangible link with the past and these sites are associated with an event, a person, a place, or the built heritage. They are part of nation’s heritage and contribute to define its identity. Historical sites are main asset of any society which imitates their identity and an individual can have a good grasp on his past and his forefather’s lives, so this research report revealed some of the facts about the existence of the Ondra fort, which is situated in a wonder full panoramic scene. Hence forth being a student of management sciences and due to interest in the cultural values, customs and archaeological remains I opted for this topic. There were many other dimensions due to which this research report has great significance. As a novice researcher it helped me to learn how a research study should be done with proper arrangements. What does Ondra Qlaa (Fort) or Ondareh Qileh mean? Ondra Qlaa (Wakhi) or Ondareh Qileh (Persian) is combination of words emanate from Turkish, Wakhi and Persian languages “ON” is Turkish word which means “Ten” (digit 10) Dareh is actually Persian word which means “Passes or Valley” but the word Dareh is also in Wakhi language “Dra” (with slight difference in pronunciation but meaning is same) “Qileh” is Persian word means Fortress and we can find the word “Qlaa” in Wakhi language which has the same meaning. -
Finding the Way (WILL)
A handbook for Pakistan's Women Parliamentarians and Political Leaders LEADING THE WAY By Syed Shamoon Hashmi Women's Initiative for Learning & Wi Leadership She has and shel willl ©Search For Common Ground 2014 DEDICATED TO Women parliamentarians of Pakistan — past, present and aspiring - who remain committed in their political struggle and are an inspiration for the whole nation. And to those who support their cause and wish to see Pakistan stand strong as a This guidebook has been produced by Search For Common Ground Pakistan (www.sfcg.org/pakistan), an democratic and prosperous nation. international non-profit organization working to transform the way the world deals with conflict away from adversarial approaches and towards collaborative problem solving. The publication has been made possible through generous support provided by the U.S. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor (DRL), under the project titled “Strengthening Women’s Political Participation and Leadership for Effective Democratic Governance in Pakistan.” The content of this publication is sole responsibility of SFCG Pakistan. All content, including text, illustrations and designs are the copyrighted property of SFCG Pakistan, and may not be copied, transmitted or reproduced, in part or whole, without the prior consent of Search For Common Ground Pakistan. Women's Initiative for Learning & Wi Leadership She has and shel willl ©Search For Common Ground 2014 DEDICATED TO Women parliamentarians of Pakistan — past, present and aspiring - who remain committed in their political struggle and are an inspiration for the whole nation. And to those who support their cause and wish to see Pakistan stand strong as a This guidebook has been produced by Search For Common Ground Pakistan (www.sfcg.org/pakistan), an democratic and prosperous nation. -
Hi-Resolution Map Sheet
Controlled Mosaic of Enceladus Hamah Sulci Se 400K 43.5/315 CMN, 2018 GENERAL NOTES 66° 360° West This map sheet is the 5th of a 15-quadrangle series covering the entire surface of Enceladus at a 66° nominal scale of 1: 400 000. This map series is the third version of the Enceladus atlas and 1 270° West supersedes the release from 2010 . The source of map data was the Cassini imaging experiment (Porco et al., 2004)2. Cassini-Huygens is a joint NASA/ESA/ASI mission to explore the Saturnian 350° system. The Cassini spacecraft is the first spacecraft studying the Saturnian system of rings and 280° moons from orbit; it entered Saturnian orbit on July 1st, 2004. The Cassini orbiter has 12 instruments. One of them is the Cassini Imaging Science Subsystem 340° (ISS), consisting of two framing cameras. The narrow angle camera is a reflecting telescope with 290° a focal length of 2000 mm and a field of view of 0.35 degrees. The wide angle camera is a refractor Samad with a focal length of 200 mm and a field of view of 3.5 degrees. Each camera is equipped with a 330° 300° large number of spectral filters which, taken together, span the electromagnetic spectrum from 0.2 60° 320° 310° to 1.1 micrometers. At the heart of each camera is a charged coupled device (CCD) detector 60° consisting of a 1024 square array of pixels, each 12 microns on a side. MAP SHEET DESIGNATION Peri-Banu Se Enceladus (Saturnian satellite) 400K Scale 1 : 400 000 43.5/315 Center point in degrees consisting of latitude/west longitude CMN Controlled Mosaic with Nomenclature Duban 2018 Year of publication IMAGE PROCESSING3 Julnar Ahmad - Radiometric correction of the images - Creation of a dense tie point network 50° - Multiple least-square bundle adjustments 50° - Ortho-image mosaicking Yunan CONTROL For the Cassini mission, spacecraft position and camera pointing data are available in the form of SPICE kernels. -
Federal Judicial Academy Bulletin
FEDERAL JUDICIAL ACADEMY BULLETIN January - March, 2014 Mr. Parvaiz Ali Chawla, Director General, Federal Judicial Academy presenting souvenir to Hon’ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar , Judge , Supreme Court of Pakistan Contents Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mushir Alam reiterates importance 01 of judicial training DG, FJA asks members of district judiciary to achieve 02 excellence in administration of justice Hon'ble Mr. Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali asks 04 Superintendents of District and Sessions Courts to institutionalize their practical knowledge Superintendents of District and Sessions Courts 06 advised to work with honesty, devotion and diligence Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar Improvement is always required to enhance 08 capacities: Hon'ble Chief Justice, Islamabad High Court Hon'ble Mr. Justice Mian Saqib Nisar urges judges, 09 lawyers to attain command on law Rule of law creates order, harmony in society 10 Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan Hon'ble Mr. Justice Amir Hani Muslim asks young 12 judges about effective time management Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhry asks 13 Editorial Board Family Court Judges to save estranged families from break up Patron-in-Chief Family Court Judges asked for speedy settlement of 15 family disputes: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Riaz Ahmad Khan Hon'ble Mr. Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani Enrich knowledge of law, interpret, apply and 16 implement it with highest degree of accuracy Chief Justice of Pakistan/Chairman BoG Hon'ble Mr. Justice Dost Muhammad Khan Editor-in-Chief Judges can play their role to reform 18 society: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ejaz Afzal Khan Parvaiz Ali Chawla Director General Hon'ble Mr. -
Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2. -
Contesting Candidates NA-1 Peshawar-I
Form-V: List of Contesting Candidates NA-1 Peshawar-I Serial No Name of contestng candidate in Address of contesting candidate Symbol Urdu Alphbeticl order Allotted 1 Sahibzada PO Ashrafia Colony, Mohala Afghan Cow Colony, Peshawar Akram Khan 2 H # 3/2, Mohala Raza Shah Shaheed Road, Lantern Bilour House, Peshawar Alhaj Ghulam Ahmad Bilour 3 Shangar PO Bara, Tehsil Bara, Khyber Agency, Kite Presented at Moh. Gul Abad, Bazid Khel, PO Bashir Ahmad Afridi Badh Ber, Distt Peshawar 4 Shaheen Muslim Town, Peshawar Suitcase Pir Abdur Rehman 5 Karim Pura, H # 282-B/20, St 2, Sheikhabad 2, Chiragh Peshawar (Lamp) Jan Alam Khan Paracha 6 H # 1960, Mohala Usman Street Warsak Road, Book Peshawar Haji Shah Nawaz 7 Fazal Haq Baba Yakatoot, PO Chowk Yadgar, H Ladder !"#$%&'() # 1413, Peshawar Hazrat Muhammad alias Babo Maavia 8 Outside Lahore Gate PO Karim Pura, Peshawar BUS *!+,.-/01!234 Khalid Tanveer Rohela Advocate 9 Inside Yakatoot, PO Chowk Yadgar, H # 1371, Key 5 67'8 Peshawar Syed Muhammad Sibtain Taj Agha 10 H # 070, Mohala Afghan Colony, Peshawar Scale 9 Shabir Ahmad Khan 11 Chamkani, Gulbahar Colony 2, Peshawar Umbrella :;< Tariq Saeed 12 Rehman Housing Society, Warsak Road, Fist 8= Kababiyan, Peshawar Amir Syed Monday, April 22, 2013 6:00:18 PM Contesting candidates Page 1 of 176 13 Outside Lahori Gate, Gulbahar Road, H # 245, Tap >?@A= Mohala Sheikh Abad 1, Peshawar Aamir Shehzad Hashmi 14 2 Zaman Park Zaman, Lahore Bat B Imran Khan 15 Shadman Colony # 3, Panal House, PO Warsad Tiger CDE' Road, Peshawar Muhammad Afzal Khan Panyala 16 House # 70/B, Street 2,Gulbahar#1,PO Arrow FGH!I' Gulbahar, Peshawar Muhammad Zulfiqar Afghani 17 Inside Asiya Gate, Moh. -
The Kashmir Dispute: a Case Study of United Nations Action in Handling an International Dispute
THE KASHMIR DISPUTE: A CASE STUDY OF UNITED NATIONS ACTION IN HANDLING AN INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE By MAHMUD AHMAD FAKSH 'I Bachelor of .Arts American University of Beirut Beirut, Lebanon 1965 Submitted to the faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS July, 1967 tlKLA!-lOMA Sif."T~ UN.VERSllY Lt 3·~A~Y JAN j,O 1968 THE. KASHMIR DISPUTE: A CASE STUDY OF UNITED NATIONS ACTION IN HANDLING AN INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE Thesis Approved: 658726 ii PREFACE The maintenance of international peace and security is the United Nations' most important function and the success or failure of the organ ization will be judged by the degree of success achieved in this endeav or. The United Nations has dealt with a number of international disputes and an analysis of its record should throw some light on both the opera tions and the value of the United Nations. In this thesis I will limit myself to the study of United Nations' actions in the Kashmir dispute to discuss an international action in the field of peaceful settlement. Indebtedness is acknowledged first to Dr. Raymond Habiby. my thesis adviser, who has worked tirelessly and unceasingly, to assist me in this study. I owe an incalculable debt to Dr. Clifford A. L. Rich, who was the first to arouse and guide my interest in the political and legal af fairs of men and nations. I am grateful to Professor Harold Sare for the valuable time he dedicated to the shaping and crystalization of my viewpoints.