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Pakistan Was Suspended by President General Musharaff in March Last Year Leading to a Worldwide Uproar Against This Act
A Coup against Judicial Independence . Special issue of the CJEI Report (February, 2008) ustice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, the twentieth Chief Justice of Pakistan was suspended by President General Musharaff in March last year leading to a worldwide uproar against this act. However, by a landmark order J handed down by the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Justice Chaudhry was reinstated. We at the CJEI were delighted and hoped that this would put an end to the ugly confrontation between the judiciary and the executive. However our happiness was short lived. On November 3, 2007, President General Musharaff suspended the constitution and declared a state of emergency. Soon the Pakistan army entered the Supreme Court premises removing Justice Chaudhry and other judges. The Constitution was also suspended and was replaced with a “Provisional Constitutional Order” enabling the Executive to sack Chief Justice Chaudhry, and other judges who refused to swear allegiance to this extraconstitutional order. Ever since then, the judiciary in Pakistan has been plunged into turmoil and Justice Chaudhry along with dozens of other Justices has been held incommunicado in their homes. Any onslaught on judicial independence is a matter of grave concern to all more so to the legal and judicial fraternity in countries that are wedded to the rule of law. In the absence of an independent judiciary, human rights and constitutional guarantees become meaningless; the situation capable of jeopardising even the long term developmental goals of a country. As observed by Viscount Bryce, “If the lamp of justice goes out in darkness, how great is the darkness.” This is really true of Pakistan which is presently going through testing times. -
Punjab Judicial Academy Law Journal
Punjab Judicial Academy Law Journal June, 2020 Copyright © 2020 by PUNJAB JUDICIAL ACADEMY 2 Punjab Judicial Academy Law Journal (PJALJ) Published by: The Punjab Judicial Academy 15-Fane Road, Lahore Tel: +92-42-99214055-58 Email: [email protected] www.pja.gov.pk 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Editorial Team of this first volume of the Punjab Judicial Academy Law Journal wish to thank Professor Dr. Dil Muhammad Malik, former Principal and Dean Faculty of Law, Punjab University Law College, Lahore, Dr. Khursheed Iqbal, AD&SJ, Mardan, Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Munir Mughal, In-charge Publications/Deputy Editor, Islamic Studies, IIU, Islamabad and Dr. Shahbaz Ahmad Cheema, Assistant Professor, Punjab University Law College, Lahore for their assistance in the publication of the this Journal. 4 EDITORIAL TEAM Patron-in-Chief: Honourable Mr. Justice Muhammad Qasim Khan, Chief Justice, Lahore High Court, Lahore / Chairperson, Board of Management, Punjab Judicial Academy Patrons: Honourable Mr. Justice Syed Shahbaz Ali Rizvi, Member, Board of Management, Punjab Judicial Academy Honourable Mr. Justice Shehram Sarwar Ch., Member, Board of Management, Punjab Judicial Academy. Editor-in-Chief: Mr. Habibullah Amir, Director General, Punjab Judicial Academy Editor: Mr. Muhammad Azam, Director (Research & Publications), Punjab Judicial Academy Member Editorial Board: Syed Nasir Ali Shah 5 C O N T E N T S (1) A REVIEW OF THE BOOK “FAMILY LAWS IN PAKISTAN, BY MUHAMMAD ZUBAIR ABBASI AND SHAHBAZ AHMAD CHEEMA, KARACHI: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS,2018” 7 Justice (R) Dr. Munir Ahmad Mughal (2) CLASSIFICATION OF PRISONERS INTO ORDINARY, BETTER, AND POLITICAL CLASS IN THE PRISONS ON ACCOUNT OF SOCIAL STATUS: A DENIAL OF LAW OF EQUALITY 17 Dr. -
The Call for Pakistan's Executive Task Force for Religious Tolerance
BYU Law Review Volume 2020 Issue 1 Article 8 Fall 9-30-2020 With an Even Hand: The Call for Pakistan’s Executive Task Force for Religious Tolerance J. Clifford Wallace Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation J. Clifford Wallace, With an Even Hand: The Call for Pakistan’s Executive Task Force for Religious Tolerance, 2020 BYU L. Rev. 69 (2020). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/lawreview/vol2020/iss1/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Brigham Young University Law Review at BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in BYU Law Review by an authorized editor of BYU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 004.W ALLACE_FIN.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 9/25/20 11:53 AM With an Even Hand: The Call for Pakistan’s Executive Task Force for Religious Tolerance Hon. J. Clifford Wallace* There are times when the right person is in the right position to cause a dramatic change in the course of the history of a country and its people’s rights. I believe, and others may also, one of those times was June 19, 2014. It was on this day that former Chief Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani of Pakistan filed his authored opinion on behalf of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, blazing a new trail in his country’s decades’ long struggle dealing with minority religious rights. It may seem odd that this has been such a problem in Pakistan. -
Expeditious Dispute Resolution Mechanism Within Formal Judicial System of Pakistan
1 Expeditious Dispute Resolution Mechanism within Formal Judicial System of Pakistan Paper presented at: National Judicial Conference 27th to 29th April, 2018, Supreme Court of Pakistan Islamabad. by Mr. Zia Ur-Rehman (Additional District and Sessions Judge) Sr. Director Administration Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Judicial Academy. Peshawar. e-mail: [email protected] WORKING PAPER: Not for citation or distribution without permission of the author. Abstract This paper provides the first comprehensive insight on Expeditious dispute resolution mechanism within Formal Judicial System of Pakistan, which is an important aspect of the current ever-expanding debate on the issue of delay and legal efficacy. Delay in justice system is a chronic phenomenon that is inherent in almost every judicial system, but the situation in Pakistan is particularly alarming. Delay is one of the major concerns that force people to settle their disputes out of the courts through other alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. Another reason could be related to the complexity of procedure. People in general are afraid of mishandling 2 cases by police, exploitation of lawyers and the complex court procedures. Litigation, therefore, is never the first choice of parties in Pakistan. They tend to opt for other informal dispute resolution mechanisms, such as jirga or panchayet. Despite their inadequacy in most of the legal matters. I would like to add from the Pakistani perspective that we have raised legions of individuals who are not attuned to their rights and would rather cave and settle over fighting it out in court. And this is one of the reasons why ADR has been introduced in many legal systems around the globe including Pakistan. -
3 Who Is Who and What Is What
3 e who is who and what is what Ever Success - General Knowledge 4 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success Revised and Updated GENERAL KNOWLEDGE Who is who? What is what? CSS, PCS, PMS, FPSC, ISSB Police, Banks, Wapda, Entry Tests and for all Competitive Exames and Interviews World Pakistan Science English Computer Geography Islamic Studies Subjectives + Objectives etc. Abbreviations Current Affair Sports + Games Ever Success - General Knowledge 5 Saad Book Bank, Lahore © ALL RIGHTS RESERVED No part of this book may be reproduced In any form, by photostate, electronic or mechanical, or any other means without the written permission of author and publisher. Composed By Muhammad Tahsin Ever Success - General Knowledge 6 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Dedicated To ME Ever Success - General Knowledge 7 Saad Book Bank, Lahore Ever Success - General Knowledge 8 Saad Book Bank, Lahore P R E F A C E I offer my services for designing this strategy of success. The material is evidence of my claim, which I had collected from various resources. I have written this book with an aim in my mind. I am sure this book will prove to be an invaluable asset for learners. I have tried my best to include all those topics which are important for all competitive exams and interviews. No book can be claimed as prefect except Holy Quran. So if you found any shortcoming or mistake, you should inform me, according to your suggestions, improvements will be made in next edition. The author would like to thank all readers and who gave me their valuable suggestions for the completion of this book. -
ROLE of JUDICIARY and JURISPRUDENCE in DOMESTIC and INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION* by Justice Jawad Hassan**
ROLE OF JUDICIARY AND JURISPRUDENCE IN DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION* by Justice Jawad Hassan** Introduction Today I will discuss an aspect of arbitration and its impact in Pakistan. Courts in different national systems throughout the world vary with respect to how interventionist they are in the arbitral process. In recent decades, ever since Pakistan has entered the new world of international trade, the role of judiciary in the matter of arbitration has gradually been the subject of much debate, as a result of a number of various decisions given by the courts. Is the role that has been played by the judiciary justified? I must confess that my perspective and vision being a counsel in number of international arbitrations (pre, during and post arbitration) has totally changed since my elevation to the Bench. There is a very interesting observation in paragraph 7.01 of Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration: Sixth Edition: Oxford University Press. The observation is as follows:- “The relationship between national courts and arbitral tribunals swings between forced cohabitation and true partnership.” We shall now look into various arbitration decisions passed by the Pakistani Courts, then venture into the challenges faced by the legal fraternity of Pakistan in arbitration, followed by the need for judicial training and other ancillary matters before concluding this paper. Role of Pakistan and the International Arbitration since 2005 After ratifying the New York Convention, Pakistan first brought the Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Ordinance, 2005 (“2005 Ordinance”) which was eventually promulgated as an Act in 2011 called the Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011 (the “2011 Act”). -
Address by Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry Chief Justice of Pakistan at the Inaugural Session of South Asia Conference
ADDRESS BY MR. JUSTICE IFTIKHAR MUHAMMAD CHAUDHRY CHIEF JUSTICE OF PAKISTAN AT THE INAUGURAL SESSION OF SOUTH ASIA CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE HELD UNDER THE AEIGIS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN PEARL CONTINENTAL BHURBAN 24-25 MARCH 2012 2 Hon’ble Chief Justices; Hon’ble Judges; Distinguished Guests; Ladies and Gentlemen: Assalam-o-Alaikum! It is an occasion of extreme pleasure for me to be present here and to address the inaugural session of the South Asia Conference on Environmental Justice organized under the auspices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in coordination with the Asian Development Bank and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Man has made a success in the development of science and technology for his comfort and ease but unfortunately, this has been done at the cost of our environment. The environment concerns have crossed the State frontiers, and have developed a new branch of International law. The environmental hazards are now not the issue of any individual State but have become collective and global concerns. Undoubtedly, since the Second World War, enormous legal instruments were formulated in shape of international treaties and conventions, but still its implementations is a matter of prime concern. Developed countries besides making great progress in science and technology have also evolved and implemented mechanisms for the preservation and conservation of environment issues in their respective countries. The developed countries, in the light of Stockholm 1972 and Rio 1992 conventions, should respond to their obligations to transfer financial resources and technology to the developing countries. Many developing countries have made comprehensive legislation on the environmental issues, but mere legislation would not be enough without scientific knowledge and resources. -
Annual Report 2011
2012-14 ANNUAL REPORT Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan, Supreme Court Building, Constitution Avenue, Islamabad THE ANNUAL REPORTS ARE ALSO AVAILABLE ON THE COMMISSION’S WEBSITE. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT THE COMMISSION’S SECRETARIAT AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS: LAW AND JUSTICE COMMISSION OF PAKISTAN SUPREME COURT BUILDING CONSTITUTION AVENUE ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN TEL: 092-51-9208752 FAX: 092-51-9214797 092-51-9214416 EMAIL: [email protected] WEBSITE: www.ljcp.gov.pk TABLE OF CONTENTS S. # CONTENTS PAGE NUMBER Foreword Introduction 1. Profiles of Chairmen and Members of Law and Justice Commission 6 of Pakistan 1.1 Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, 6 Chief Justice of Pakistan 1.2 Mr. Justice Tassaduq Hussain Jillani, 9 Chief Justice of Pakistan 1.3 Mr. Justice Nasir-ul-Mulk 17 Chief Justice of Pakistan 1.4 Mr. Justice Agha Rafiq Ahmed Khan 18 Chief Justice, Federal Shariat Court 1.5 Mr. Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza 20 Chief Justice, Federal Shariat Court 1.6 Mr. Justice Sh. Azmat Saeed 21 Chief Justice, Lahore High Court 1.7 Mr. Justice Mushir Alam 22 Chief Justice, High Court of Sindh 1.8 Mr. Justice Dost Muhammad Khan 23 Chief Justice, Peshawar High Court 1.9 Mr. Justice Umar Ata Bandial 24 Chief Justice, Lahore High Court 1.10 Mr. Justice Qazi Faez Isa 25 Chief Justice, High Court of Balochistan 1.11 Mr. Justice Maqbool Baqar, 26 Chief Justice, High Court of Sindh 1.12 Mr. Justice Mian Fasih-ul-Mulk 27 Chief Justice, Peshawar High Court 1.13 Mr. Justice Muhammad Anwar Khan Kasi 28 Chief Justice, Islamabad High Court 1.14 Mr. -
Disclaimer: the Views and Opinions Expressed In
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Legal Aid Society, DAI Pakistan or the Foreign Commonwealth Office. The contents of this Research Paper are the exclusive Intellectual Property of the Legal Aid Society and any unauthorized reproduction, distribution, modification, use, or transmission of this work in any form or by any means, including photocopying or through any other electronic or mechanical methods is illegal and will constitute infringement of such Intellectual Property Rights. The Legal Aid Society shall be identified as the copyright owner on any authorized reproduction, distribution, use or transmission of this work. Rights? What Rights? An Analysis of Emerging Human Rights from Constitutional Case Law in Pakistan Maliha Zia is an Advocate High Court with an LLM in International Protection of Human Rights from School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London), London. She is a researcher, trainer, legislative drafter and an Advocate, consulting on gender, law, religious minorities and human rights. She can be contacted at [email protected] Barrister Aiyan Bhutta is an Advocate High Court and a Barrister-at-Law from Lincoln’s Inn. He is a practicing lawyer specializing in the field of criminal law. Apart from undertaking criminal trials, Aiyan regularly represents individuals in Criminal Appeals before the High Courts of Pakistan. Moreover, Aiyan also has experience training different actors within the criminal justice system in areas such as international human rights law, laws relating to women and minorities along with research and advocacy skills. -
Part 5 Sindh
Environmentalw ain Pakistan L Governing Natural Resources and the Processes and Institutions That Affect Them Part 5 Sindh Environmental Law in Pakistan Governing Natural Resources and the Processes and w in Pakistan Institutions That Affect Them Sindh Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 5 Introduction to the Series .................................................................................................... 6 Foreword................................................................................................................................ 7 Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. 9 1. Legislative Jurisdiction ............................................................................................ 10 1.1 Natural Resources .....................................................................................................................10 1.2 Processes and Institutions.........................................................................................................12 2. Methodology.............................................................................................................. 18 3. Hierarchy of Legal Instruments ............................................................................... 19 3.1 Legislative Acts..........................................................................................................................19 -
IN the SUPREME COURT of PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN (Original Jurisdiction) PRESENT: Mr. Justice Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, CJ Mr. Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali Mr. Justice Sarmad Jalal Osmany Mr. Justice Amir Hani Muslim Mr. Justice Ghulam Rabbani SUO MOTU CASE NO. 16 OF 2011 [Suo Motu Action regarding law and order situation in Karachi] AND CONSTITUTION PETITION NO. 61 OF 2011 Watan Party & another … PETITIONERS VERSUS Federation of Pakistan & others … RESPONDENTS Petitioner: Barrister Zafarullah Khan, ASC (Const. P. 61/2011) On Court notice: Maulvi Anwar-ul-Haq, Attorney General for Pakistan Syed Ashiq Raza, DAG Mr. M. Shoaib Shaheen, DAG Raja Aleem Abbasi, DAG Ms. Asma Jehangir, ASC/President SCBA Mr. Anwar Mansoor Khan, Sr. ASC/President, SHCBA Mr. Abdul Fattah Malik, AG Sindh Mr. Shahadat Awan, P.G. Sindh Mr. Wajid Ali Durrani, I.G.P, Sindh Mr. Saud Ahmad Mirza, Addl. I.G. Sindh Mr. Anwar Subhani, Legal Consultant For Province of Sindh: Mr. Abdul Hafeez Pirzada, Sr. ASC [assisted by Mr. Abdul Sattar Pirzada, Adv.] For the Federation: Dr. Babar Awan, Sr. ASC Mr. A.S.K. Ghouri, AOR SMC 16/2011 ETC. 2 For M/o Interior: Mr. Arif Chaudhry, ASC Mr. A.S.K. Ghouri, AOR For the applicant: Syed Iftikhar Hussain Gillani, Sr. ASC (CMA 4108/2011) For the applicant: Mr. Abdul Mujeeb Pirzada, Sr. ASC (CMA 531-K/2011) Mr. Mazhar Ali B. Chohan, AOR Applicants: Mr. Muhammad Aqil, Advocate, President KBA (CMA 532-K/2011) Syed Haider Imam Rizvi, Advocate, Gen. Secy. Mr. Iftikhar Javed Qazi, ASC, Vice Chairman Sindh Bar Council For the applicant: Mr. -
PLD 2014 Supreme Court 753 Present
P L D 2014 Supreme Court 753 Present: Mian Saqib Nisar, sif Saeed Khan Khosa and Sh. Azmat Saeed, JJ MUHAMMAD ALI---Petitioner Versus ADDITIONAL I.G., FAISALABAD nd others---Respondents Criminal Petition No.478-L of 2014, decided on 16th July, 2014. (Against the order dated 27-3-2014 passed by the Lahore High Court, Lahore in Criminal Miscellaneous No.2404-M of 21009) (a) Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)--- ----Ss. 22-A(6) & 561-A---Order passed by Justice of Peace under S.22-A(6), Cr.P.C. impugned before the High Court by way of a petition under S.561-A, Cr.P.C.---Competency /Maintainability---Order passed by the ex officio Justice of the Peace under S.22-A(6), Cr.P.C. was an executive/administrative order---Petition filed before the High Court under S.561-A, Cr.P.C. impugning such order of Justice of Peace was not competent or maintainable---Provisions of S.561-A, Cr.P.C. had relevance only to judicial proceedings and actions and not to any executive or administrative action or function---Jurisdiction of High Court under S. 561-A, Cr.P.C. could be exercised only in respect of orders or proceedings of a court---Phrovisions of S.561-A, Cr.P.C. had no application vis-à-vis executive or administrative orders or proceedings of any non-judicial forum or authority. Khizer Hayat and others v. Inspector-General of Police (Punjab), Lahore and others PLD 2005 Lah. 470; Emperor v. Khwaja Nazir Ahmed AIR (32) 1945 PC 18; Shahnaz Begum v.