NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ———— “QUESTIONS for ORAL ANSWERS and THEIR REPLIES” to Be Asked A
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Water Resources Development in Pakistan a Revisit of Past Studies
World Water Day 22nd March, 2014 56 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN PAKISTAN A REVISIT OF PAST STUDIES By Engr. Abdul Khaliq Khan1 Abstract Three-fourths of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. Only 1% of the World’s water is usable, about 97% is salty sea water and 2% is frozen in glaciers and ice caps. All life on earth depends on water. Population is increasing and hence water availability per person is reducing. Civilizations have historically flourished around rivers and major waterways and for centuries these waterways have been a source of their livelihood. In modern times a remarkable irrigation network was developed by the British in the Indus river basin and at the time of partition the dividing line of the sub-continent disregarded not only the topography but also the irrigation boundaries of the then existing canal supply system. This created great challenges for the water resources development work in Pakistan. This paper discusses the importance of water and its role in the economic development of a country through increase in agricultural and industrial development. It traces the path as to how in Pakistan over the last 67 years various studies were carried out for the planning and development of water resources in the country. It discusses the steps that need to be taken today so that ample water is made available for our future generations for their survival. 1. INTRODUCTION All life on Earth depends on water, whether it is a plant in a desert, an animal in a wilderness, an insect in a rock crevice or a fish in a lake. -
Pakistan Public Expenditure Management, Volume II
Report No. 25665-PK PAKISTAN Public Expenditure Management Accelerated Development of Water Resources and Irrigated Agriculture VOLUME II January 28, 2004 Environment and Social Development Sector Unit Rural Development Sector Unit South Asia Region Document of the World Bank CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Pakistan Rupee US $1 = PKR 57.8 FISCAL YEAR July 1-June 30 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank MIS Management information system ADP Annual Development Plan MOWP Ministry of Water and Power AWB Area Water Board MTEF Medium Term Expenditure Framework BCM Billion cubic meters MTIP Medium Term Investment Plan CCA Canal command area NDP National Drainage Program DMP Drainage Master Plan NDS National Drainage System EFR Environmental Flow Requirement NSDS National System Drainage Study EIRR Economic internal rate of return NWFP North West Frontier Province FATA Federally Administered Tribal Areas NWP National Water Policy FGW Fresh groundwater OFWM On-farm water management FO Farmer organization O&M Operations and Maintenance GDP Gross development product PIDA Provincial Irrigation and Drainage Authority GIS Geographic Information System POE Panel of Experts GOP Government of Pakistan PRHS Pakistan Rural Household Survey HYV High yielding variety PSDP Public Sector Development Program IBIS Indus basin irrigation system PV Present Value IDA International Development Association RAP Revised Action Plan IPPs Independent Power Producers RBOD Right Bank Outfall Drain IRSA Indus River System Authority SCARP Salinity control -
District ATTOCK CRITERIA for RESULT of GRADE 5
District ATTOCK CRITERIA FOR RESULT OF GRADE 5 Criteria ATTOCK Punjab Status Minimum 33% marks in all subjects 88.47% 88.32% PASS Pass + Minimum 33% marks in four subjects and 28 to 32 marks Pass + Pass with 88.88% 89.91% in one subject Grace Marks Pass + Pass with Pass + Pass with grace marks + Minimum 33% marks in four Grace Marks + 96.33% 96.72% subjects and 10 to 27 marks in one subject Promoted to Next Class Candidate scoring minimum 33% marks in all subjects will be considered "Pass" One star (*) on total marks indicates that the candidate has passed with grace marks. Two stars (**) on total marks indicate that the candidate is promoted to next class. PUNJAB EXAMINATION COMMISSION, RESULT INFORMATION GRADE 5 EXAMINATION, 2019 DISTRICT: ATTOCK Students Students Students Pass % with Pass + Promoted Pass + Gender Registered Appeared Pass 33% marks Students Promoted % Male 10474 10364 8866 85.55 9821 94.76 Public School Female 11053 10988 10172 92.57 10772 98.03 Male 4579 4506 3882 86.15 4313 95.72 Private School Female 3398 3370 3074 91.22 3298 97.86 Male 626 600 426 71.00 533 88.83 Private Candidate Female 384 369 295 79.95 351 95.12 30514 30197 26715 PUNJAB EXAMINATION COMMISSION, GRADE 5 EXAMINATION, 2019 DISTRICT: ATTOCK Overall Position Holders Roll NO Name Marks Position 11-138-126 Hadeesa Noor Ul Ain 482 1st 11-153-207 Shams Ul Ain 482 1st 11-138-221 Ia Eman 478 2nd 11-138-290 Manahil Khalid 477 3rd PUNJAB EXAMINATION COMMISSION, GRADE 5 EXAMINATION, 2019 DISTRICT: ATTOCK Male Position Holders Roll NO Name Marks Position 11-162-219 Muhammad Hasan Ali 476 1st 11-262-182 Raja Mohammad Bilal 475 2nd 11-135-111 Hammad Hassan 473 3rd PUNJAB EXAMINATION COMMISSION, GRADE 5 EXAMINATION, 2019 DISTRICT: ATTOCK FEMALE Position Holders Roll NO Name Marks Position 11-138-126 Hadeesa Noor Ul Ain 482 1st 11-153-207 Shams Ul Ain 482 1st 11-138-221 Ia Eman 478 2nd 11-138-290 Manahil Khalid 477 3rd j b i i i i Punjab Examination Commission Grade 5 Examination 2019 School wise Results Summary Sr. -
10-35 Waterworldwaterday 22 March 2014Water and Anex Izharul
World Water Day 22nd March, 2014 10 WATER ENERGY NEXUS By Dr. Izhar ul Haq1 SYNOPSIS Pakistan has on the average about 145 MAF of surface flows per annum. Out of this on average 103 MAF is diverted for irrigation at various barrages, 10 MAF is the system loss and 32 MAF goes down the last barrage into sea every year. Mangla and Tarbela two mega Dams were built as a part of the replacement works of the Indus Basin Plan. Their storage capacity has reduced due to sedimentation. There are about 100 small to medium dams on tributaries but their storage capacity is small. Pakistan has presently storage capacity of 10% of annual flows against 40% World average. Construction of Kalabagh Dam is stalled due to non consensus of the provinces. Diamer Basha Dam, having the approval of Council of Common Interest and Political Consensus, is ready for construction since 2008 and is still awaiting the financing arrangement for construction. These are only a couple of mega storage sites on main river Indus. Pakistan must build storage dams not only for food self sufficiency but also for cheap hydropower and flood mitigation. Pakistan has hydropower potential of 60,000 MW out of which it has exploited only 11%. The share of hydropower has reduced from 60% to 32% of the total power generated. The dependence on the imported fossil fuel (oil) has pushed the power tariff upwards. Pakistan has 18 small to medium hydel stations and only 3 stations greater than 1000 MW. The hydel power produced by Mangla and Tarbela has been the main stay in the economy of Pakistan. -
Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011
Labour Rights in Pakistan Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011 Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research 2 Labour Rights in Pakistan Advisor Karamat Ali Editor Zeenat Hisam Contributors Dr. Pervez Tahir Dr. Nadia Saleem Dr. Naheed Nabi Dr. Aly Ercelawn Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena Haidermota Altaf Hussain Nayyar Ahmed Siddiqui Design & Layout K.B. Abro First Published: December 2011 ISBN 978-969-9153-11-2 Printed at Print Vision Published by: Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research PILER Centre ST-001, Sector X, Sub-Sector V, Gulshan-e-Maymar Karachi 75340 Pakistan 3 Labour Rights in Pakistan Contents Foreword 5 Section One 1. Introduction 9 The Year of the Disaster War on Terror Legislative Changes Economic Overview Labour Force participation and Employment Structure Labour Force Indicators at a Glance 2. Labour Struggles 2010-22011 15 Informal Sector Ship Breaking Industry Fisheries Power Looms Formal (Public) Sector PTCL KESC Lady Health Workers Formal Private Sector Coca Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd. 3. The Floods 2010: Impact on Vulnerable Lives and Livelihoods 23 Attribution and the Affected Government Response and the Gaps The Displaced Population Meagre Incomes, Poor Livelihoods Social Deprivation and Insecurity Section Two Special Articles 1. Economy and Labour Dr. Pervez Tahir 29 2. Emerging Shape of Labour Market and Women Dr. Nadia Saleem 39 3. Occupational Health and Safety in the Brick Kilns of Shahdadpur Dr. Naheed Nabi 57 4. Rural Workers and Residential Land Entitlement Altaf Hussain 65 5. Women in the Fisheries Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena H. 73 6. Minimum Wage: Deficit in Decent Wage A. Ercelawn 85 7. The Devolved Course: Constitutional Reforms and the Status of Implementation of Labour Provisions Zeenia Shaukat 91 4 Labour Rights in Pakistan 5 Labour Rights in Pakistan Foreword Inequitable processes are unjust, whether across groups or generations. -
PAKISTAN WATER and POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April
PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April 2011) April 2011 www.wapda.gov.pk PREFACE Energy and water are the prime movers of human life. Though deficient in oil and gas, Pakistan has abundant water and other energy sources like hydel power, coal, wind and solar power. The country situated between the Arabian Sea and the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram Ranges has great political, economic and strategic importance. The total primary energy use in Pakistan amounted to 60 million tons of oil equivalent (mtoe) in 2006-07. The annual growth of primary energy supplies and their per capita availability during the last 10 years has increased by nearly 50%. The per capita availability now stands at 0.372 toe which is very low compared to 8 toe for USA for example. The World Bank estimates that worldwide electricity production in percentage for coal is 40, gas 19, nuclear 16, hydro 16 and oil 7. Pakistan meets its energy requirement around 41% by indigenous gas, 19% by oil, and 37% by hydro electricity. Coal and nuclear contribution to energy supply is limited to 0.16% and 2.84% respectively with a vast potential for growth. The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is vigorously carrying out feasibility studies and engineering designs for various hydropower projects with accumulative generation capacity of more than 25000 MW. Most of these studies are at an advance stage of completion. After the completion of these projects the installed capacity would rise to around 42000 MW by the end of the year 2020. Pakistan has been blessed with ample water resources but could store only 13% of the annual flow of its rivers. -
Senate Secretariat ————— “Questions
Shoaib.M 0000(18) Senate. on PC-09 1 (273rd Session) SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Friday, the 23rd February, 2018 DEFERRED QUESTIONS (Questions Nos. 68, 78, 68, 69, 80, 84, 85, 89 and 91 deferred on 15th February, 2018) (Def.) *Question No. 68 Senator Dr. Jehanzeb Jamaldini: (Notice received on 22-11-2017 at 01:30 p.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state whether it is a fact that Afghanistan is building Hydro Power projects on River Kabul, if so, its possible impacts on water situation in Pakistan and the steps being taken to tackle the same? Reply not received. (Def.) *Question No. 78 Senator Muhammad Talha Mahmood: (Notice received on 05-12-2017 at 09:00 a.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state: (a) the estimated volume of flood water in the country which flow into the sea every year; and (b) whether there is any proposal under consideration of the Government to store the said water and use the same during the dry season, if so, the details thereof? Syed Javed Ali Shah: (a) The annual average volume of water which flow into the sea below Kotri Barrage is about 29.02 Million Acre Feet (MAF) 2 for the Post Tarbela (1976 onward) Period. The detailed data is enclosed as Annex-I. (b) WAPDA has prepared a comprehensive plan to store water during high flow season and utilize the same during lean season. -
Climate Change Profile of Pakistan
Climate Change Profi le of Pakistan Catastrophic fl oods, droughts, and cyclones have plagued Pakistan in recent years. The fl ood killed , people and caused around billion in damage. The Karachi heat wave led to the death of more than , people. Climate change-related natural hazards may increase in frequency and severity in the coming decades. Climatic changes are expected to have wide-ranging impacts on Pakistan, a ecting agricultural productivity, water availability, and increased frequency of extreme climatic events. Addressing these risks requires climate change to be mainstreamed into national strategy and policy. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of climate change science and policy in Pakistan. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacifi c region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to a large share of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by members, including from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. CLIMATE CHANGE PROFILE OF PAKISTAN ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org Prepared by: Qamar Uz Zaman Chaudhry, International Climate Technology Expert ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. -
Annual Flood Report 2010
Report on Floods 2010 GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN MINISTRY OF WATER AND POWER ANNUAL FLOOD REPORT 2010 Pictures of 2010‐Floods OFFICE OF THE CHIEF ENGINEERING ADVISER & CHAIRMAN, FEDERAL FLOOD COMMISSION ISLAMABAD Federal Flood Commission, Ministry of Water & Power 1 Report on Floods 2010 Table of Contents Serial # Description Page # Executive Summary 4 Acknowledgement 6 1. FLOODS IN PAKISTAN 7 1.1 Indus Basin River System 7 1.2 Causes of Floods in Pakistan 9 1.3 Impact of Global Warming 10 1.4 Historical Flood Events 11 1.5 Integrated Approach in Flood Management 12 2. FEDERAL FLOOD COMMISSSION 13 2.1 Historic Perspective 13 2.2 Functions 13 2.3 Achievements 13 3. FLOOD MANAGEMENT MECHANISM 18 3.1 Organizations involved and responsibilities 18 3.2 Pre-Flood Meetings 23 3.3 Flood Communication Cell 23 3.4 Flood Warning Dissemination System 24 4. FLOODS 2010 26 4.1 Official Seasonal Monsoon Rainfall Forecast 30 4.2 Flooding Pattern during 2010 Flood Season 31 4.3 Overall Assessment of 2010 Monsoon Season 39 4.4 Country-wide Losses/ Damages due to 2010 Floods 39 4.5 2010 Floods-Damages and Needs Assessment 40 5. LESSONS LEARNT 43 6. FUTURE MITIGATION STRATEGIES 44 6.1 Comprehensive Flood Management Plan Studies 44 6.2 Status of Flood Damage Restoration/ Reconstruction Plans 45 6.3 Mechanism for implementation of Restoration/ 48 Reconstruction Works 6.4 Pre-emptive Measures to Avert the Possibility of the Impact 49 of un-expected Floods in monsoon season (2011) 6.5 Post Flood meeting of Federal Flood Commission 50 Federal Flood Commission, Ministry -
Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12Th Five Year Plan (2018-23) Is Very Challenging
ANNUAL PLAN 2019-20 Table of Contents No. Contents Page No. Foreword iii Review Committee v Executive Summary vii Abbreviations and Acronyms xix Part I: Economic Recovery to Inclusive and Sustainable Growth 1 1. Economic Framework-Growth, Investment and Savings 3 2. Balance of Payments 13 3. Fiscal, Monetary and Capital Market Development 25 4. Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 35 5. Food Security and Agriculture Development 45 6. Manufacturing, Mineral and Commerce Sectors 57 7. Information & Communication Technology 63 8. Population 69 9. School and College Education 75 10. Higher Education 79 11. Science and Technology 87 12. Health 93 13. Nutrition 105 14. Labour, Employment and Skill Development 111 15. Mass Media, Culture & National Heritage 119 16. Energy 127 17. Water Resources Development 147 18. Transport and Logistics 153 19. Physical Planning & Housing 161 20. Poverty Alleviation and Achieving SDGs 163 21. Social Welfare- Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups 171 22. Gender and Women Empowerment 175 23. Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Harmony 179 24. Governance and Institutional Reforms 181 Part II: Special Areas of Focus 189 25. Balanced Development – Focus on the Less Developed Regions 191 26. Climate Change and Environment 199 FOREWORD The Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12th Five Year Plan (2018-23) is very challenging. It is first year of the present government which is committed to put Pakistan on sustainable and inclusive economic growth trajectory. In pursuance of its agenda, the government has already taken various urgent Fiscal and External sectors measures to stabilize the economy. In addition, Extended Financing Facility (EFF) with the IMF has already been concluded for providing support to the reform program and seek assistance from WB and ADB to build fundamentals of the economy. -
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan I
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan i ii Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan iii iv Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Acknowledgements his volume is based on papers presented at the one-day National T Workshop on the topical and vital theme of Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan held on December 17, 2014 at Marriott Hotel, Islamabad. The Workshop was jointly organised and financed by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, (HSF) Islamabad. We are grateful to the contributors who presented their scholarly papers at the workshop and the chairpersons who presided over the lengthy proceedings and summed up the findings of each session with their valuable comments. We are also thankful to the representatives of public sector institutions who accepted our invitation to participate in the workshop as discussants. All efforts were made to make the workshop as productive and result- oriented as possible. However, if there was any area left wanting in some respect the workshop management owns responsibility for that. Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan v CONTENTS Acknowledgements Acronyms Introduction 1 Welcome Address Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 5 Opening Remarks Mr. Kristof W. Duwaerts 7 Concluding Remarks Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 9 Chapter 1 Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Air Cdr. (R) Khalid Iqbal and Aftab Hussain 10 Chapter 2 Review of Energy Sector with Focus on Electricity Tariff Determination Advocate Ameena Sohail 19 Chapter 3 Implementation of National Energy Policy: Challenges and Options Ashfaq Mahmood 32 Chapter 4 Fund Raising for Energy Projects in Pakistan Dr. -
Psdp 2008-2009
WATER & POWER DIVISION (WATER SECTOR) (Million Rupees) Sl. Name, Location & Status of the Estimated Cost Expenditure Throw- Allocation for 2008-09 No Scheme Total Foreign upto June forward as Rupee Foreign Total Loan 2008 on 01-7-08 Loan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 On-going 1 Raising of Mangla Dam 62553.000 0.000 59896.310 2656.690 18000.000 0.000 18000.000 2 Mirani Dam 5861.000 0.000 4931.540 929.460 300.000 0.000 300.000 3 Resettlement Action Plan - Mirani Dam 1243.940 0.000 662.690 581.250 50.000 0.000 50.000 4 Sabakzai Dam 1576.550 0.000 1455.970 120.580 120.000 0.000 120.000 5 Kurram Tangi Dam 17205.266 5368.222 874.710 16330.556 500.000 0.000 500.000 6 Satpara Multipurpose Dam 2090.431 195.786 2442.040 0.000 100.000 0.000 100.000 7 Gomal Zam Dam 12829.000 4964.000 3678.610 9150.390 2000.000 0.000 2000.000 8 Greater Thal Canal (Phase - I) 30467.000 0.000 8091.530 22375.470 1500.000 0.000 1500.000 9 Kachhi Canal (Phase - I) 31204.000 0.000 19517.820 11686.180 8500.000 0.000 8500.000 10 Rainee Canal (Phase - I) 18861.580 0.000 5871.730 12989.850 3000.000 0.000 3000.000 11 Lower Indus Right Bank Irrigation & 14707.000 0.000 11072.110 3634.890 2500.000 0.000 2500.000 Drainage, Sindh 12 Balochistan Effluent Disposal into RBOD.