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Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011
Labour Rights in Pakistan Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011 Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research 2 Labour Rights in Pakistan Advisor Karamat Ali Editor Zeenat Hisam Contributors Dr. Pervez Tahir Dr. Nadia Saleem Dr. Naheed Nabi Dr. Aly Ercelawn Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena Haidermota Altaf Hussain Nayyar Ahmed Siddiqui Design & Layout K.B. Abro First Published: December 2011 ISBN 978-969-9153-11-2 Printed at Print Vision Published by: Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research PILER Centre ST-001, Sector X, Sub-Sector V, Gulshan-e-Maymar Karachi 75340 Pakistan 3 Labour Rights in Pakistan Contents Foreword 5 Section One 1. Introduction 9 The Year of the Disaster War on Terror Legislative Changes Economic Overview Labour Force participation and Employment Structure Labour Force Indicators at a Glance 2. Labour Struggles 2010-22011 15 Informal Sector Ship Breaking Industry Fisheries Power Looms Formal (Public) Sector PTCL KESC Lady Health Workers Formal Private Sector Coca Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd. 3. The Floods 2010: Impact on Vulnerable Lives and Livelihoods 23 Attribution and the Affected Government Response and the Gaps The Displaced Population Meagre Incomes, Poor Livelihoods Social Deprivation and Insecurity Section Two Special Articles 1. Economy and Labour Dr. Pervez Tahir 29 2. Emerging Shape of Labour Market and Women Dr. Nadia Saleem 39 3. Occupational Health and Safety in the Brick Kilns of Shahdadpur Dr. Naheed Nabi 57 4. Rural Workers and Residential Land Entitlement Altaf Hussain 65 5. Women in the Fisheries Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena H. 73 6. Minimum Wage: Deficit in Decent Wage A. Ercelawn 85 7. The Devolved Course: Constitutional Reforms and the Status of Implementation of Labour Provisions Zeenia Shaukat 91 4 Labour Rights in Pakistan 5 Labour Rights in Pakistan Foreword Inequitable processes are unjust, whether across groups or generations. -
PAKISTAN WATER and POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April
PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April 2011) April 2011 www.wapda.gov.pk PREFACE Energy and water are the prime movers of human life. Though deficient in oil and gas, Pakistan has abundant water and other energy sources like hydel power, coal, wind and solar power. The country situated between the Arabian Sea and the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram Ranges has great political, economic and strategic importance. The total primary energy use in Pakistan amounted to 60 million tons of oil equivalent (mtoe) in 2006-07. The annual growth of primary energy supplies and their per capita availability during the last 10 years has increased by nearly 50%. The per capita availability now stands at 0.372 toe which is very low compared to 8 toe for USA for example. The World Bank estimates that worldwide electricity production in percentage for coal is 40, gas 19, nuclear 16, hydro 16 and oil 7. Pakistan meets its energy requirement around 41% by indigenous gas, 19% by oil, and 37% by hydro electricity. Coal and nuclear contribution to energy supply is limited to 0.16% and 2.84% respectively with a vast potential for growth. The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is vigorously carrying out feasibility studies and engineering designs for various hydropower projects with accumulative generation capacity of more than 25000 MW. Most of these studies are at an advance stage of completion. After the completion of these projects the installed capacity would rise to around 42000 MW by the end of the year 2020. Pakistan has been blessed with ample water resources but could store only 13% of the annual flow of its rivers. -
Climate Change Profile of Pakistan
Climate Change Profi le of Pakistan Catastrophic fl oods, droughts, and cyclones have plagued Pakistan in recent years. The fl ood killed , people and caused around billion in damage. The Karachi heat wave led to the death of more than , people. Climate change-related natural hazards may increase in frequency and severity in the coming decades. Climatic changes are expected to have wide-ranging impacts on Pakistan, a ecting agricultural productivity, water availability, and increased frequency of extreme climatic events. Addressing these risks requires climate change to be mainstreamed into national strategy and policy. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of climate change science and policy in Pakistan. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacifi c region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to a large share of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by members, including from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. CLIMATE CHANGE PROFILE OF PAKISTAN ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org Prepared by: Qamar Uz Zaman Chaudhry, International Climate Technology Expert ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. -
Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12Th Five Year Plan (2018-23) Is Very Challenging
ANNUAL PLAN 2019-20 Table of Contents No. Contents Page No. Foreword iii Review Committee v Executive Summary vii Abbreviations and Acronyms xix Part I: Economic Recovery to Inclusive and Sustainable Growth 1 1. Economic Framework-Growth, Investment and Savings 3 2. Balance of Payments 13 3. Fiscal, Monetary and Capital Market Development 25 4. Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 35 5. Food Security and Agriculture Development 45 6. Manufacturing, Mineral and Commerce Sectors 57 7. Information & Communication Technology 63 8. Population 69 9. School and College Education 75 10. Higher Education 79 11. Science and Technology 87 12. Health 93 13. Nutrition 105 14. Labour, Employment and Skill Development 111 15. Mass Media, Culture & National Heritage 119 16. Energy 127 17. Water Resources Development 147 18. Transport and Logistics 153 19. Physical Planning & Housing 161 20. Poverty Alleviation and Achieving SDGs 163 21. Social Welfare- Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups 171 22. Gender and Women Empowerment 175 23. Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Harmony 179 24. Governance and Institutional Reforms 181 Part II: Special Areas of Focus 189 25. Balanced Development – Focus on the Less Developed Regions 191 26. Climate Change and Environment 199 FOREWORD The Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12th Five Year Plan (2018-23) is very challenging. It is first year of the present government which is committed to put Pakistan on sustainable and inclusive economic growth trajectory. In pursuance of its agenda, the government has already taken various urgent Fiscal and External sectors measures to stabilize the economy. In addition, Extended Financing Facility (EFF) with the IMF has already been concluded for providing support to the reform program and seek assistance from WB and ADB to build fundamentals of the economy. -
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan I
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan i ii Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan iii iv Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Acknowledgements his volume is based on papers presented at the one-day National T Workshop on the topical and vital theme of Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan held on December 17, 2014 at Marriott Hotel, Islamabad. The Workshop was jointly organised and financed by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, (HSF) Islamabad. We are grateful to the contributors who presented their scholarly papers at the workshop and the chairpersons who presided over the lengthy proceedings and summed up the findings of each session with their valuable comments. We are also thankful to the representatives of public sector institutions who accepted our invitation to participate in the workshop as discussants. All efforts were made to make the workshop as productive and result- oriented as possible. However, if there was any area left wanting in some respect the workshop management owns responsibility for that. Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan v CONTENTS Acknowledgements Acronyms Introduction 1 Welcome Address Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 5 Opening Remarks Mr. Kristof W. Duwaerts 7 Concluding Remarks Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 9 Chapter 1 Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Air Cdr. (R) Khalid Iqbal and Aftab Hussain 10 Chapter 2 Review of Energy Sector with Focus on Electricity Tariff Determination Advocate Ameena Sohail 19 Chapter 3 Implementation of National Energy Policy: Challenges and Options Ashfaq Mahmood 32 Chapter 4 Fund Raising for Energy Projects in Pakistan Dr. -
NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ———— “QUESTIONS for ORAL ANSWERS and THEIR REPLIES” to Be Asked A
1 (54th Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ———— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the National Assembly to be held on Wednesday, the 14th March, 2018 36. *Ms. Khalida Mansoor: (Deferred during 50th Session) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state the location where the Munda Mohmand Dam is being constructed at present? Minister for Water Resources (Syed Javed Ali Shah): The Project is proposed to be constructed across Swat River at a distance of about 48 km from Peshawar and 5 km upstream of existing Munda Headworks in Mohmand Agency, FATA. 63. *Ms. Tahira Aurangzeb: (Deferred during 52nd Session) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state: (a) the name of proposed site for the construction of Akhori Dam; and (b) whether construction work of said Dam has been started? Minister for Water Resources (Syed Javed Ali Shah): (a) Akhori Dam site (600 MW and 6.0 MAF) is proposed to be constructed on a small tributary of Haro River, near Akhori Village across Nandna Kas, in Attock District of Punjab. (b) Construction of Akhori Dam, Project has not been started ,yet. The Project status is as follows: 2 Feasibility study of Akhori Dam Project was completed in January 2006. PC-II for Detailed Engineering Design and Tender Documents of the Project amounting to Rs. 818.00 Million submitted to Ministry of Water & Power on June 23, 2006 for approval. Detailed Engineering Design and Construction of the Project is pending on the want of consensus among provinces. 67. -
1 (47Th Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT
1 (47th Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the National Assembly to be held on Wednesday, the 14th November, 2012 (Originally Starred Question Nos. 45, 47, 52, 54, 55 and 59 were set down for answer during the 46th Session) 45. *Ms. Khalida Mansoor: Will the Minister for Production be pleased to state whether it is a fact that the government has made a new plan to make Pakistan Steel Mills, Karachi profitable during the year 2012-13; if so, the details thereof? Minister for Production (Mr. Anwar Ali Cheema): The Government is striving hard to pull out Pakistan Steel Mills from losses and to make it profitable. In this regard CCOR in its meeting held on 28th June 2012 under the Chairmanship of Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh resolved to revitalize and develop PSM into profitable entity. In the afore said meeting Pakistan Steel Mills submitted a business plan based on 63% capacity utilization for the year 2012-13. It was agreed to plan/ achieve average capacity utilization of 50% to 55% for the year 2012-13, following a more flatter trajectory for revival. The ECC in its meeting held on 24th July, 2012, while endorsing the above recommendations of CCOR approved funding requirement for the PSM as under: 2 Rupees in Million —————————————————————————————— Month of Term Loan Markup Total Disbursement from NBP free loan from GoP —————————————————————————————— July 2012* 3,800 300 4,100 October 2012 5,050 300 5,350 January 2013 2,600 400 3,000 April 2013 2,150 — 2,150 —————————————————————————————— Total: 13,600 1,000 14,600 —————————————————————————————— *Rs. -
Construction of Large and Medium Dams for Sustainable Irrigated Agriculture and Environmental Protection
World Environment Day June-2012 61 CONSTRUCTION OF LARGE AND MEDIUM DAMS FOR SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION By Irshad Ahmad1, Dr. Allah Bakhsh Sufi2, Shahid Hamid3 and Wassay Gulrez4 Abstract: Pakistan is suffering from drought conditions since year 2000 till June 2010, due to which reduction in river discharges and lesser rains occurred. The reliance on ground water increased remarkably and extensive pumping was observed during the period. To integrate the available surface water in the system, a series of dams are needed, in a cascading manner for adequate storage as well as flood regulation and which also provide more hydel generation of cheap energy for reducing load-shedding. The catastrophic floods of 2010 critically focused the need of large reservoirs to minimize flood damages to human life, crops, buildings, roads as well as environmental hazards. In using natural resources, agriculture can create good and bad environmental outcomes. The storages and water regulations will enhance agriculture benefits if at the same time reduction of water losses from water conveyance system are also properly managed. 1. Introduction Water is the essential component both for the existence of mankind and for the sustainable country’s economic growth and environment protection is the key to the suitable development of water resources. Today emphasis on proper and balanced utilization of available water resources is more than ever before. Pakistan is suffering from drought conditions since year 2000 till June 2010, due to which reduction in river discharges and lesser rains occurred. The average annual flow across the rivers is 138 MAF. The average escapage below Korti is 31.35 MAF (1976-2011), whilst downstream Kotri requirement is only 8.6 MAF, also considering the raising of Mangla dam and future usage by India, there is still 17.81 MAF water available for future development. -
ISSUE NO. 01 September 2017
ISSUE NO. 01 September 2017 h News Corners LUMS and Library News Indexing of News Papers The News, Dawn, Business Recorder New Book List List of new arrivals Journal table of Contents Management, Marketing, Business, Economic, Law Indexing of SCOPUS Publications LUMS publications Book of the Month Barnes & Noble best seller book News Corner LUMS hosts regional research products showcasing event to celebrate 15 years of HEC Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) hosted the Regional Research Products Showcasing Event for Central Punjab in collaboration with the Higher Education Commission (HEC) Regional Centre, Lahore, on Wednesday, September 27, 2017. Syed Raza Ali Gilani, Minister of Higher Education, Government of Punjab, inaugurated the ceremony. A total of 18 universities displayed innovative products and prototypes having a strong impact on society and economy. “HEC has played a significant role in developing a prosperous Pakistan through strengthening the basis for a knowledge-based economy and I endorse the efforts made by the organisation,” commented Mr. Gilani at the event. He particularly lauded the efforts of LUMS in organising such a grand event. A panel of independent judges nominated and shortlisted the top three products for participation in the mega showcasing event to be held later at Pak China Centre Islamabad on October 5, 2017, where the Prime Minister of Pakistan will inaugurate the ceremony. This showcasing event is part of a series of events being held to honour HEC for successfully completing 15 years of its services and to highlight its achievements in the higher education sector on different platforms. “Today’s event is about celebrating 15 years of existence of HEC in Pakistan and give people a glimpse of the innovative activities that are going on in our universities, how they are focusing on local and international problems and how the work that they are doing can actually make Pakistan a developed country,” said Prof. -
Estimates of Foreign Assistance 2011-12
SUMMARY OF EXTERNAL RESOURCES (Rs. In Million) Budget Revised Budget Estimate Estimate Estimate 2010-11 2010-11 2011-12 A. PROJECT AID 78,359.723 105,779.422 76,806.917 Loans 64,793.561 94,050.109 67,508.731 Grants 13,566.162 11,729.313 9,298.186 (a) Federal Departments 33,652.755 43,693.407 18,926.566 Loans 26,076.367 37,372.790 14,883.160 Grants 7,576.388 6,320.617 4,043.406 (b) Autonomous Bodies 13,321.968 40,156.706 19,641.351 Loans 13,103.844 39,347.706 19,616.351 Grants 218.124 809.000 25.000 (i) WAPDA 6,103.300 28,069.939 13,373.000 Loans 6,103.300 28,069.939 13,373.000 Grants 0.000 0.000 0.000 (ii) NHA 7,218.668 12,086.767 6,268.351 Loans 7,000.544 11,277.767 6,243.351 Grants 218.124 809.000 25.000 (c) Provinces 31,385.000 21,929.309 38,239.000 Loans 25,613.350 17,329.613 33,009.220 Grants 5,771.650 4,599.696 5,229.780 PUNJAB 14,229.450 7,751.594 20,503.000 Loans 12,597.000 5,462.396 18,610.000 Grants 1,632.450 2,289.198 1,893.000 6/4/20112:34 PM Foreign Assistance (2011-12).xls 1 SUMMARY OF EXTERNAL RESOURCES (Rs. In Million) Budget Revised Budget Estimate Estimate Estimate 2010-11 2010-11 2011-12 SINDH 4,760.000 3,752.000 9,450.000 Loans 4,760.000 3,752.000 9,450.000 Grants 0.000 0.000 0.000 KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA 8,479.640 8,919.895 6,155.000 Loans 4,986.110 6,642.637 3,318.220 Grants 3,493.530 2,277.258 2,836.780 BALOCHISTAN 3,915.910 1,505.820 2,131.000 Loans 3,270.240 1,472.580 1,631.000 Grants 645.670 33.240 500.000 B. -
January 2017 NEWS COVERAGE PERIOD from JANUARY 23RD to JANUARY 29TH 2017 WAPDA CANCELS RS5.4BN CONTRACTS for DASU PROJECT Dawn, January 23Rd, 2017
The Globalization Bulletin Water January 2017 NEWS COVERAGE PERIOD FROM JANUARY 23RD TO JANUARY 29TH 2017 WAPDA CANCELS RS5.4BN CONTRACTS FOR DASU PROJECT Dawn, January 23rd, 2017 Khaleeq Kiani ISLAMABAD: Even before the formal launch of $4.5 billion Dasu hydropower project, the Water and Power Development Authority (Wapda) has terminated two of its key contracts with a Chinese firm, citing ‘fundamental breaches’ of the agreement. Moving swiftly, Wapda has not only encashed the performance guarantees of the two contracts awarded to China Railway First Group (CRFG) in November 2015 — worth Rs5.4bn — but also ordered the contractor to vacate the project area immediately, while calling for fresh tenders to make up for lost time. The World Bank is the major financier of the 4,320MW Dasu project. The project’s terminated contracts include the ‘construction of colony and infrastructure’ worth Rs4.806bn and ‘resettlement of village Choochang and construction of Shatial Museum’ worth Rs572 million. The completion of these two components was considered crucial to the start of construction work at the main project site. CRFG project director Fan Lingang told Dawn: “The termination of the contract is un-contractual, illegal and fiercely unfair.” He claimed it was Wapda’s responsibility to complete the land acquisition process and hand over the required area to the contractor, adding that all Dasu contracts were suffering due to its default. In reply to a set of questions sent to Wapda chairman retired Lt Gen Muzammil Hussain, the authority said it had “provided the partial possession of the site to the contractor M/s CRFG in line with the Contract Discussion Agreement/Conditions of the Contracts”. -
Of Foreign Assistance
OF FOREIGN ASSISTANCE T OF PAKISTAN PREFACE This book gives break up of Foreign Loans and Grants (Plan & Non-Plan) provided to Federal Government, Provinces and Local Bodies. The detail of loans and grants have been given project-wise as well as lending country/agency-wise. External resources mainly comprise (i) loans and credits from friendly countries and specialized international agencies and (ii) grant assistance under specific country programmes. The Foreign Aid (Loans, Credits and' Grants) is broadly categorized as project aid, commodity aid and other aid. Project aid generally takes the shape of foreign loans and grants for procurement of project equipment and supply of services etc. Commodity aid is utilized for commercial imports. Goods imported under this aid are generally industrial raw materials, equipment, consumer goods, chemicals, fertilizers and such other commodities as may be specified or generally agreed to or, if the aid is untied, as the country may actually need. Commodity aid also helps to generate rupee funds which augment the country's rupee resources to meet its development needs. The assistance under "Other Aid" comprises loans and grants fiom non- traditional sources generally by way of balance of payment support. Abdut Wajid Ran8 Secretary to the GQvernment of Pakistan Finance Division, Islamabad, I* June, 2012 C O N T E N T S Page Title Acronyms iii-v Summary of External Resources 1 Plan Resources Loans for Federal Projects 5 Loans for Autonomous Bodies 8 Loans for Provinces 12 Grants for Federal Projects