Estimates of Foreign Assistance 2010-11
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WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
Society1 in Lower Chenab Colony: a Case Study of Toba Tek Singh (1900-1947)
Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan Volume No. 55, Issue No. 2 (July - December, 2018) Nayyer Abbas * Tahir Mahmood ** Fatima Riffat*** Constructing ‘hydraulic’ Society1 in Lower Chenab Colony: A Case Study of Toba Tek Singh (1900-1947) Abstract This paper focuses on agricultural colonization projects from 1885 to 1947 in Punjab. It will be helpful to understand agricultural colonization of the Punjab by the British government and further to establish a link with migration trends during the partition of Punjab in 1947. Among other canal colonies areas, Lower Chenab Colony greatly transformed the agricultural economy of the Punjab. The case study research material has been primarily drawn from the District Colony Record Office Toba Tek Singh, Punjab Archives Lahore and the British Library. It shows that social engineering through which British government developed Toba Tek Singh, constructed a hydraulic society, controlled by the colonial state through the control of canal waters. Its specific composition also gives clue to the migration trends during the Partition of Punjab in 1947. The local non-Muslims’ (Hindu and Sikh) previous family links with the East Punjab became one of the major factors in their migration to India. Key Words: Hydraulic society, Toba Tek Singh, Social engineering, migration, Lower Chenab colony Introduction History of the canal colonies in the Punjab during colonial period had been researched by the number of historians from different aspects of this project. David Gilmartin analyzed the Punjabi migration to the Canal Colonies during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century and provided a critical link ‘between village organization and sate power that lay at the heart of colonial rule’.2 D. -
Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011
Labour Rights in Pakistan Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011 Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research 2 Labour Rights in Pakistan Advisor Karamat Ali Editor Zeenat Hisam Contributors Dr. Pervez Tahir Dr. Nadia Saleem Dr. Naheed Nabi Dr. Aly Ercelawn Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena Haidermota Altaf Hussain Nayyar Ahmed Siddiqui Design & Layout K.B. Abro First Published: December 2011 ISBN 978-969-9153-11-2 Printed at Print Vision Published by: Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research PILER Centre ST-001, Sector X, Sub-Sector V, Gulshan-e-Maymar Karachi 75340 Pakistan 3 Labour Rights in Pakistan Contents Foreword 5 Section One 1. Introduction 9 The Year of the Disaster War on Terror Legislative Changes Economic Overview Labour Force participation and Employment Structure Labour Force Indicators at a Glance 2. Labour Struggles 2010-22011 15 Informal Sector Ship Breaking Industry Fisheries Power Looms Formal (Public) Sector PTCL KESC Lady Health Workers Formal Private Sector Coca Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd. 3. The Floods 2010: Impact on Vulnerable Lives and Livelihoods 23 Attribution and the Affected Government Response and the Gaps The Displaced Population Meagre Incomes, Poor Livelihoods Social Deprivation and Insecurity Section Two Special Articles 1. Economy and Labour Dr. Pervez Tahir 29 2. Emerging Shape of Labour Market and Women Dr. Nadia Saleem 39 3. Occupational Health and Safety in the Brick Kilns of Shahdadpur Dr. Naheed Nabi 57 4. Rural Workers and Residential Land Entitlement Altaf Hussain 65 5. Women in the Fisheries Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena H. 73 6. Minimum Wage: Deficit in Decent Wage A. Ercelawn 85 7. The Devolved Course: Constitutional Reforms and the Status of Implementation of Labour Provisions Zeenia Shaukat 91 4 Labour Rights in Pakistan 5 Labour Rights in Pakistan Foreword Inequitable processes are unjust, whether across groups or generations. -
Accession of the States Had Been the Big Issue After the Division of Subcontinent Into Two Major Countries
Journal of Historical Studies Vol. II, No.I (January-June 2016) An Historical Overview of the Accession of Princely States Attiya Khanam The Women University, Multan Abstract The paper presents the historical overview of the accession of princely states. The British ruled India with two administrative systems, the princely states and British provinces. The states were ruled by native rulers who had entered into treaty with the British government. With the fall of Paramountacy, the states had to confirm their accession to one Constituent Assembly or the other. The paper discusses the position of states at the time of independence and unfolds the British, congress and Muslim league policies towards the accession of princely states. It further discloses the evil plans and scheming of British to save the congress interests as it considered the proposal of the cabinet Mission 1946 as ‘balkanisation of India’. Congress was deadly against the proposal of allowing states to opt for independence following the lapse of paramountancy. Congress adopted very aggressive policy and threatened the states for accession. Muslim league did not interfere with the internal affair of any sate and remained neutral. It respected the right of the states to decide their own future by their own choice. The paper documents the policies of these main parties and unveils the hidden motives of main actors. It also provides the historical and political details of those states acceded to Pakistan. 84 Attiya Khanam Key Words: Transfer of Power 1947, Accession of State to Pakistan, Partition of India, Princely States Introduction Accession of the states had been the big issue after the division of subcontinent into two major countries. -
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Water Resources Office of Chief Engineering Advisor/ Chairman, Federal Flood Commission
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Water Resources Office of Chief Engineering Advisor/ Chairman, Federal Flood Commission 6-Attaturk Avenue, G-5/1, Islamabad Fax No. 051-9244621 & www.ffc.gov.pk DAILY FLOOD SITUATION REPORT TUESDAY AUGUST 20, 2019 Rivers & Reservoirs Situation: River Indus is flowing in Medium Flood at Guddu and in Low Flood at Taunsa & Sukkur Barrages. All other main rivers (Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej) are flowing normal. River flows at important sites, reservoir elevations & live storage of three major reservoirs and today's temperature of Skardu may be seen at Annexure-I. By the grace of Almighty Allah, Tarbela Dam has attained its Maximum Conservation Level (MCL) of 1550.00 feet today, whereas, Mangla Dam is at an elevation of 1214.50 feet (27.50 feet below its MCL of 1242.00 feet). Today's Combined Lived Storage capacity of Tarbela, Chashma & Mangla reservoirs is 11.424 MAF i.e. 83.49% of the existing Combined Live Storage capacity of 13.683 MAF. The Dam Operating Authorities based on the advice of Office of CEA/ CFFC are exercising utmost care and are vigilance in reservoir operation are strictly following SOPs & associated dam safety guidelines. Weather & Rainfall/Flood Forecast: Yesterday’s trough of Westerly Wave over Kashmir and adjoining areas has moved away Eastwards. Weak Seasonal Low lies over Northern Balochistan. Yesterday’s Monsoon Low over Eastern Jharkhand (India) has moved West-Northwestwards and today lies over Northern Jharkhand (India) and adjoining Eastern Utter Pradesh (India) and is likely to become insignificant for Pakistan. Moist currents from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal are cut off at the moment. -
FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT a Hi-Tech Knowledge Management Tool for Disaster Risk Assessment at UNION COUNCIL Level
2015 FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT A Hi-Tech Knowledge Management Tool for Disaster Risk Assessment at UNION COUNCIL Level A PROPOSAL IN VIEW OF LESSONS LEARNED ISBN (P) 978-969-638-093-1 ISBN (D) 978-969-638-094-8 205-C 2nd Floor, Evacuee Trust Complex, F-5/1, Islamabad 195-1st Floor, Deans Trade Center, Peshawar Cantt; Peshawar Landline: +92.51.282.0449, +92.91.525.3347 E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.alhasan.com ALHASAN SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED A Hi-Tech Knowledge Management, Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing Company 205-C, 2nd Floor, Evacuee Trust Complex, Sector F-5/1, Islamabad, Pakistan 44000 195-1st Floor, Dean Trade Center, Peshawar Can ; Peshawar, Pakistan 25000 Landline: +92.51.282.0449, +92.91.525.3347 Fax: +92.51.835.9287 Email: [email protected] Website: www.alhasan.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/alhasan.com Twi er: @alhasansystems w3w address: *Alhasan COPYRIGHT © 2015 BY ALHASAN SYSTEMS All rights reserved. No part of this publica on may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmi ed, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior wri en permission of ALHASAN SYSTEMS. 58 p.; 8.5x11.5 = A3 Size Map ISBN (P) 978-969-638-093-1 ISBN (D) 978-969-638-094-8 CATALOGING REFERENCE: Disaster Risk Reduc on – Disaster Risk Management – Disaster Risk Assessment Hyogo Framework for Ac on 2005-2015 Building the Resilience of Na ons and Communi es to Disasters IDENTIFY, ACCESS, AND MONITOR DISASTER RISKS AND ENHANCE EARLY WARNING x Risk assessments -
PAKISTAN WATER and POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April
PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April 2011) April 2011 www.wapda.gov.pk PREFACE Energy and water are the prime movers of human life. Though deficient in oil and gas, Pakistan has abundant water and other energy sources like hydel power, coal, wind and solar power. The country situated between the Arabian Sea and the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram Ranges has great political, economic and strategic importance. The total primary energy use in Pakistan amounted to 60 million tons of oil equivalent (mtoe) in 2006-07. The annual growth of primary energy supplies and their per capita availability during the last 10 years has increased by nearly 50%. The per capita availability now stands at 0.372 toe which is very low compared to 8 toe for USA for example. The World Bank estimates that worldwide electricity production in percentage for coal is 40, gas 19, nuclear 16, hydro 16 and oil 7. Pakistan meets its energy requirement around 41% by indigenous gas, 19% by oil, and 37% by hydro electricity. Coal and nuclear contribution to energy supply is limited to 0.16% and 2.84% respectively with a vast potential for growth. The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is vigorously carrying out feasibility studies and engineering designs for various hydropower projects with accumulative generation capacity of more than 25000 MW. Most of these studies are at an advance stage of completion. After the completion of these projects the installed capacity would rise to around 42000 MW by the end of the year 2020. Pakistan has been blessed with ample water resources but could store only 13% of the annual flow of its rivers. -
Hydrologic Evaluation of Salinity Control and Reclamation Projects in the Indus Plain, Pakistan a Summary
Hydrologic Evaluation of Salinity Control and Reclamation Projects in the Indus Plain, Pakistan A Summary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1608-Q Prepared in cooperation with the West Pakistan Water and Powt > Dei'elofunent Authority under the auspices of the United States Agency for International Development Hydrologic Evaluation of Salinity Control and Reclamation Projects in the Indus Plain, Pakistan A Summary By M. ]. MUNDORFF, P. H. CARRIGAN, JR., T. D. STEELE, and A. D. RANDALL CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE HYDROLOGY OF ASIA AND OCEANIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY PAPER 1608-Q Prepared in cooperation with the West Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority under the auspices of the United States Agency for International Development UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1976 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR THOMAS S. KLEPPE, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Hydrologic evaluation of salinity control and reclamation projects in the Indus Plain, Pakistan. (Contributions to the hydrology of Asia and Oceania) (Geological Survey water-supply paper; 1608-Q) Bibliography: p. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: I 19.13:1608-Q 1., Reclamation of land Pakistan Indus Valley. 2. Salinity Pakistan Indus Valley. 3. Irrigation Pakistan Indus Valley. 4. Hydrology Pakistan Indus Valley. I. Mundorff, Maurice John, 1910- II. West Pakistan. Water and Power Development Authority. III. Series. IV. Series: United States. Geological Survey. -
37231-033: New Khanki Barrage Construction Project Environmental
Environmental Monitoring Report Bi-Annual Report July-December 2016 PAK: New Khanki Barrage Construction Project Prepared by the Project Management Office (PMO) for Punjab Irrigation Department, Lahore Pakistan and Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. New Khanki Barrage Construction Project (NKBP) PMO Barrages Project Number: 2841-PAK (SF): Islamic Republic of Pakistan: New Khanki Barrage Construction Project (NKBP) Financed by: Asian Development Bank and Government of the Punjab JULY – DECEMBER 2016 Prepared by: Ansar Abbas Senior Environmentalist SMEC/EGC Engr. Anwar Hussain Mujahid, Environmental Specialist SMEC International/ EGC, For: Project Management Office, Irrigation Department, and Government of the Punjab Reviewed by: Malik Pervaiz Arif, Acting Director, Environment & Social PMO Barrages, Canal Bank, Mustafabad, Lahore SMEC International in association with - A - Biannual Environmental M/s EGC, M/s Barqaab and Monitoring Report M/s Atkins International (July-December 2016) New Khanki Barrage Construction Project (NKBP) PMO Barrages -
Senate Secretariat ————— “Questions
Shoaib.M 0000(18) Senate. on PC-09 1 (273rd Session) SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Friday, the 23rd February, 2018 DEFERRED QUESTIONS (Questions Nos. 68, 78, 68, 69, 80, 84, 85, 89 and 91 deferred on 15th February, 2018) (Def.) *Question No. 68 Senator Dr. Jehanzeb Jamaldini: (Notice received on 22-11-2017 at 01:30 p.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state whether it is a fact that Afghanistan is building Hydro Power projects on River Kabul, if so, its possible impacts on water situation in Pakistan and the steps being taken to tackle the same? Reply not received. (Def.) *Question No. 78 Senator Muhammad Talha Mahmood: (Notice received on 05-12-2017 at 09:00 a.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state: (a) the estimated volume of flood water in the country which flow into the sea every year; and (b) whether there is any proposal under consideration of the Government to store the said water and use the same during the dry season, if so, the details thereof? Syed Javed Ali Shah: (a) The annual average volume of water which flow into the sea below Kotri Barrage is about 29.02 Million Acre Feet (MAF) 2 for the Post Tarbela (1976 onward) Period. The detailed data is enclosed as Annex-I. (b) WAPDA has prepared a comprehensive plan to store water during high flow season and utilize the same during lean season. -
Climate Change Profile of Pakistan
Climate Change Profi le of Pakistan Catastrophic fl oods, droughts, and cyclones have plagued Pakistan in recent years. The fl ood killed , people and caused around billion in damage. The Karachi heat wave led to the death of more than , people. Climate change-related natural hazards may increase in frequency and severity in the coming decades. Climatic changes are expected to have wide-ranging impacts on Pakistan, a ecting agricultural productivity, water availability, and increased frequency of extreme climatic events. Addressing these risks requires climate change to be mainstreamed into national strategy and policy. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of climate change science and policy in Pakistan. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacifi c region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to a large share of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by members, including from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. CLIMATE CHANGE PROFILE OF PAKISTAN ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org Prepared by: Qamar Uz Zaman Chaudhry, International Climate Technology Expert ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. -
Second Remodelling Proposed for Balloki Headworks
Paper No. 665 SECOND REMODELLING PROPOSED FOR BALLOKI HEADWORKS Muhammad Aslam Chohan 174 Chohan Pakistan Engineering Congress, 70th Annual Session Proceedings 175 SECOND REMODELLING PROPOSED FOR BALLOKI HEADWORKS Muhammad Aslam Chohan1 1. THE HEADWORKS 1.1 Balloki Headworks on river Ravi is located at a distance of about 42 miles from Lahore in the South-West direction. This structure was constructed during the years 1906-13 but became operational in the year 1917 when the off-taking canal and its main irrigation channels could be put on ground. The headworks was a part of the Triple Canal Project System (Upper Jhelum, Lower Chenab and Lower Bari Doab Canals Group) by which the flow of river Ravi had been planned to be supplemented via the outfall of Upper Chenab Canal (located on the right flank) for utilization in Lower Bari Doab Canal placed at left bank of Balloki. The structure was thus initially termed as Level Crossing Balloki. Later on it took the role of a headworks when due to frequent damage of upper Chenab Canal by floods in its portion of riverian belt, the contribution of water from this canal had to be shifted quite upstream via Deg Nallah Outfall. Historically the flow of water in river Ravi particularly during winter season remains very low and independently it could not support the project conceived for Lower Bari Doab Canal System. To augment the discharge of Ravi river in the low flow times, supplemental supply from river Chenab via Upper Chanab Canal had become essential for making the Lower Bari Doab Canal System technically and economically viable.