Pakistan - Flood Risk Assessment 2015
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Status of the Indus River Dolphin Platanista Minor
ORYX VOL 32 NO 1 JANUARY 1998 Status of the Indus River dolphin Platanista minor Randall R. Reeves and Abdul Aleem Chaudhry The endemic freshwater dolphins in the Indus River system of Pakistan, Platanista minor, have been considered endangered since the early 1970s. Measures taken to protect them from deliberate capture seem to have stopped a rapid decline, and combined counts in Sindh and Punjab provinces since the early 1980s suggest a total population of at least a few hundred animals. Severe problems remain, however. In addition to the risks inherent to any species with an effective population size in the low hundreds (at most), these dolphins are subject to long-term threats associated with living in an artificially controlled waterway used intensively by humans. Irrigation barrages partition the aggregate population into discrete subpopulations for much of the year. Dolphins that 'escape' during the flood season into irrigation canals or into reaches downstream of barrages where winter water levels are low have little chance of survival. A few dolphins probably die each year after being caught in fishing nets. Pollution by untreated urban sewage, agricultural runoff and industrial effluent threatens the health of the entire Indus system. The future of this dolphin species depends on Pakistan's commitment to protecting biological diversity in the face of escalating human demands on dwindling resources. Introduction In the early 1970s, G. Pilleri and his co- workers called world attention to the fact that The Indus River dolphin Platanista minor, Indus dolphins were declining rapidly (Pilleri known locally as bhulan, is endemic to the and Zbinden, 1973-74; Pilleri, 1980). -
Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan
Socio#Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Wescoat, James L., Jr. et al. "Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan." Water Resources Research 54, 1 (January 2018): 464-479 © 2018 The Authors As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017wr021486 Publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU) Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122058 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ PUBLICATIONS Water Resources Research RESEARCH ARTICLE Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: 10.1002/2017WR021486 Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan Special Section: James L. Wescoat Jr.1 , Afreen Siddiqi2 , and Abubakr Muhammad3 Socio-hydrology: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of 1School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2Institute of Data, Coupled Human-Water Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 3Lahore University of Management Systems Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan Key Points: This paper presents a socio-hydrologic analysis of channel flows in Punjab province of the Coupling historical geographic and Abstract statistical analysis makes an Indus River basin in Pakistan. The Indus has undergone profound transformations, from large-scale canal irri- important contribution to the theory gation in the mid-nineteenth century to partition and development of the international river basin in the and methods of socio-hydrology mid-twentieth century, systems modeling in the late-twentieth century, and new technologies for discharge Comparing channel flow entitlements with deliveries sheds measurement and data analytics in the early twenty-first century. -
NW-49 Final FSR Jhelum Report
FEASIBILITY REPORT ON DETAILED HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY IN JHELUM RIVER (110.27 KM) FROM WULAR LAKE TO DANGPORA VILLAGE (REGION-I, NW- 49) Submitted To INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA A-13, Sector-1, NOIDA DIST-Gautam Buddha Nagar UTTAR PRADESH PIN- 201 301(UP) Email: [email protected] Web: www.iwai.nic.in Submitted By TOJO VIKAS INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD Plot No.4, 1st Floor, Mehrauli Road New Delhi-110074, Tel: +91-11-46739200/217 Fax: +91-11-26852633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.tojovikas.com VOLUME – I MAIN REPORT First Survey: 9 Jan to 5 May 2017 Revised Survey: 2 Dec 2017 to 25 Dec 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Tojo Vikas International Pvt. Ltd. (TVIPL) express their gratitude to Mrs. Nutan Guha Biswas, IAS, Chairperson, for sparing their valuable time and guidance for completing this Project of "Detailed Hydrographic Survey in Ravi River." We would also like to thanks Shri Pravir Pandey, Vice-Chairman (IA&AS), Shri Alok Ranjan, Member (Finance) and Shri S.K.Gangwar, Member (Technical). TVIPL would also like to thank Irrigation & Flood control Department of Srinagar for providing the data utilised in this report. TVIPL wishes to express their gratitude to Shri S.V.K. Reddy Chief Engineer-I, Cdr. P.K. Srivastava, Ex-Hydrographic Chief, IWAI for his guidance and inspiration for this project. We would also like to thank Shri Rajiv Singhal, A.H.S. for invaluable support and suggestions provided throughout the survey period. TVIPL is pleased to place on record their sincere thanks to other staff and officers of IWAI for their excellent support and co-operation through out the survey period. -
The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River
16 The Geographic, Geological and Oceanographic Setting of the Indus River Asif Inam1, Peter D. Clift2, Liviu Giosan3, Ali Rashid Tabrez1, Muhammad Tahir4, Muhammad Moazam Rabbani1 and Muhammad Danish1 1National Institute of Oceanography, ST. 47 Clifton Block 1, Karachi, Pakistan 2School of Geosciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK 3Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA 4Fugro Geodetic Limited, 28-B, KDA Scheme #1, Karachi 75350, Pakistan 16.1 INTRODUCTION glaciers (Tarar, 1982). The Indus, Jhelum and Chenab Rivers are the major sources of water for the Indus Basin The 3000 km long Indus is one of the world’s larger rivers Irrigation System (IBIS). that has exerted a long lasting fascination on scholars Seasonal and annual river fl ows both are highly variable since Alexander the Great’s expedition in the region in (Ahmad, 1993; Asianics, 2000). Annual peak fl ow occurs 325 BC. The discovery of an early advanced civilization between June and late September, during the southwest in the Indus Valley (Meadows and Meadows, 1999 and monsoon. The high fl ows of the summer monsoon are references therein) further increased this interest in the augmented by snowmelt in the north that also conveys a history of the river. Its source lies in Tibet, close to sacred large volume of sediment from the mountains. Mount Kailas and part of its upper course runs through The 970 000 km2 drainage basin of the Indus ranks the India, but its channel and drainage basin are mostly in twelfth largest in the world. Its 30 000 km2 delta ranks Pakiistan. -
Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus
0 [Type here] Irrigation in Africa in figures - AQUASTAT Survey - 2016 Transboundary River Basin Overview – Indus Version 2011 Recommended citation: FAO. 2011. AQUASTAT Transboundary River Basins – Indus River Basin. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Rome, Italy The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. FAO encourages the use, reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Except where otherwise indicated, material may be copied, downloaded and printed for private study, research and teaching purposes, or for use in non-commercial products or services, provided that appropriate acknowledgement of FAO as the source and copyright holder is given and that FAO’s endorsement of users’ views, products or services is not implied in any way. All requests for translation and adaptation rights, and for resale and other commercial use rights should be made via www.fao.org/contact-us/licencerequest or addressed to [email protected]. -
WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan
←ボックス隠してある Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan Data Collection Survey ←文字上 / 上から 70mm on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Final Report Final Report February 2014 February 2014 ←文字上 / 下から 70mm Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 4R JR 14-020 ←ボックス隠してある Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan Data Collection Survey ←文字上 / 上から 70mm on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan by Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Final Report Final Report February 2014 February 2014 ←文字上 / 下から 70mm Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. 4R JR 14-020 Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan Final Report Location Map Islamabad Capital Territory Punjab Province Islamic Republic of Pakistan Sindh Province Source: Prepared by the JICA Survey Team based on the map on http://www.freemap.jp/. February 2014 i Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Data Collection Survey on Infrastructure Improvement of Energy Sector in Pakistan Final Report Summary Objectives and Scope of the Survey This survey aims to collect data and information in order to explore the possibility of cooperation with Japan for the improvement of the power sector in Pakistan. The scope of the survey is: Survey on Pakistan’s current power supply situation and review of its demand forecast; Survey on the power development policy, plan, and institution of the Government of Pakistan (GOP) and its related companies; Survey on the primary energy in Pakistan; Survey on transmission/distribution and grid connection; and Survey on activities of other donors and the private sector. -
Accession of the States Had Been the Big Issue After the Division of Subcontinent Into Two Major Countries
Journal of Historical Studies Vol. II, No.I (January-June 2016) An Historical Overview of the Accession of Princely States Attiya Khanam The Women University, Multan Abstract The paper presents the historical overview of the accession of princely states. The British ruled India with two administrative systems, the princely states and British provinces. The states were ruled by native rulers who had entered into treaty with the British government. With the fall of Paramountacy, the states had to confirm their accession to one Constituent Assembly or the other. The paper discusses the position of states at the time of independence and unfolds the British, congress and Muslim league policies towards the accession of princely states. It further discloses the evil plans and scheming of British to save the congress interests as it considered the proposal of the cabinet Mission 1946 as ‘balkanisation of India’. Congress was deadly against the proposal of allowing states to opt for independence following the lapse of paramountancy. Congress adopted very aggressive policy and threatened the states for accession. Muslim league did not interfere with the internal affair of any sate and remained neutral. It respected the right of the states to decide their own future by their own choice. The paper documents the policies of these main parties and unveils the hidden motives of main actors. It also provides the historical and political details of those states acceded to Pakistan. 84 Attiya Khanam Key Words: Transfer of Power 1947, Accession of State to Pakistan, Partition of India, Princely States Introduction Accession of the states had been the big issue after the division of subcontinent into two major countries. -
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Water Resources Office of Chief Engineering Advisor/ Chairman, Federal Flood Commission
Government of Pakistan Ministry of Water Resources Office of Chief Engineering Advisor/ Chairman, Federal Flood Commission 6-Attaturk Avenue, G-5/1, Islamabad Fax No. 051-9244621 & www.ffc.gov.pk DAILY FLOOD SITUATION REPORT TUESDAY AUGUST 20, 2019 Rivers & Reservoirs Situation: River Indus is flowing in Medium Flood at Guddu and in Low Flood at Taunsa & Sukkur Barrages. All other main rivers (Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi & Sutlej) are flowing normal. River flows at important sites, reservoir elevations & live storage of three major reservoirs and today's temperature of Skardu may be seen at Annexure-I. By the grace of Almighty Allah, Tarbela Dam has attained its Maximum Conservation Level (MCL) of 1550.00 feet today, whereas, Mangla Dam is at an elevation of 1214.50 feet (27.50 feet below its MCL of 1242.00 feet). Today's Combined Lived Storage capacity of Tarbela, Chashma & Mangla reservoirs is 11.424 MAF i.e. 83.49% of the existing Combined Live Storage capacity of 13.683 MAF. The Dam Operating Authorities based on the advice of Office of CEA/ CFFC are exercising utmost care and are vigilance in reservoir operation are strictly following SOPs & associated dam safety guidelines. Weather & Rainfall/Flood Forecast: Yesterday’s trough of Westerly Wave over Kashmir and adjoining areas has moved away Eastwards. Weak Seasonal Low lies over Northern Balochistan. Yesterday’s Monsoon Low over Eastern Jharkhand (India) has moved West-Northwestwards and today lies over Northern Jharkhand (India) and adjoining Eastern Utter Pradesh (India) and is likely to become insignificant for Pakistan. Moist currents from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal are cut off at the moment. -
PESA-DP-Sukkur-Sindh.Pdf
Landsowne Bridge, Sukkur “Disaster risk reduction has been a part of USAID’s work for decades. ……..we strive to do so in ways that better assess the threat of hazards, reduce losses, and ultimately protect and save more people during the next disaster.” Kasey Channell, Acting Director of the Disaster Response and Mitigation Division of USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disas ter Ass istance (OFDA) PAKISTAN EMERGENCY SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS District Sukkur September 2014 “Disasters can be seen as often as predictable events, requiring forward planning which is integrated in to broader development programs.” Helen Clark, UNDP Administrator, Bureau of Crisis Preven on and Recovery. Annual Report 2011 Disclaimer iMMAP Pakistan is pleased to publish this district profile. The purpose of this profile is to promote public awareness, welfare, and safety while providing community and other related stakeholders, access to vital information for enhancing their disaster mitigation and response efforts. While iMMAP team has tried its best to provide proper source of information and ensure consistency in analyses within the given time limits; iMMAP shall not be held responsible for any inaccuracies that may be encountered. In any situation where the Official Public Records differs from the information provided in this district profile, the Official Public Records should take as precedence. iMMAP disclaims any responsibility and makes no representations or warranties as to the quality, accuracy, content, or completeness of any information contained in this report. Final assessment of accuracy and reliability of information is the responsibility of the user. iMMAP shall not be liable for damages of any nature whatsoever resulting from the use or misuse of information contained in this report. -
FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT a Hi-Tech Knowledge Management Tool for Disaster Risk Assessment at UNION COUNCIL Level
2015 FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT REPORT A Hi-Tech Knowledge Management Tool for Disaster Risk Assessment at UNION COUNCIL Level A PROPOSAL IN VIEW OF LESSONS LEARNED ISBN (P) 978-969-638-093-1 ISBN (D) 978-969-638-094-8 205-C 2nd Floor, Evacuee Trust Complex, F-5/1, Islamabad 195-1st Floor, Deans Trade Center, Peshawar Cantt; Peshawar Landline: +92.51.282.0449, +92.91.525.3347 E-mail: [email protected], Website: www.alhasan.com ALHASAN SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED A Hi-Tech Knowledge Management, Business Psychology Modeling, and Publishing Company 205-C, 2nd Floor, Evacuee Trust Complex, Sector F-5/1, Islamabad, Pakistan 44000 195-1st Floor, Dean Trade Center, Peshawar Can ; Peshawar, Pakistan 25000 Landline: +92.51.282.0449, +92.91.525.3347 Fax: +92.51.835.9287 Email: [email protected] Website: www.alhasan.com Facebook: www.facebook.com/alhasan.com Twi er: @alhasansystems w3w address: *Alhasan COPYRIGHT © 2015 BY ALHASAN SYSTEMS All rights reserved. No part of this publica on may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmi ed, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior wri en permission of ALHASAN SYSTEMS. 58 p.; 8.5x11.5 = A3 Size Map ISBN (P) 978-969-638-093-1 ISBN (D) 978-969-638-094-8 CATALOGING REFERENCE: Disaster Risk Reduc on – Disaster Risk Management – Disaster Risk Assessment Hyogo Framework for Ac on 2005-2015 Building the Resilience of Na ons and Communi es to Disasters IDENTIFY, ACCESS, AND MONITOR DISASTER RISKS AND ENHANCE EARLY WARNING x Risk assessments -
Hydrological and Ichthyological Impact Assessment of Rasul Barrage, River Jhelum, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 26, No. 1 (2017), 107-114 DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/63877 Original Research Hydrological and Ichthyological Impact Assessment of Rasul Barrage, River Jhelum, Pakistan Hafiza Hira Iqbal1, Naeem Shahid2, Abdul Qadir1*, Sajid Rashid Ahmad1, Saba Sarwar1, Muhammad Rizwan Ashraf3, Hafiz Muhammad Arshad4, Nasir Masood2 1College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 2Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, 61100 Vehari, Pakistan 3University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Sub-campus Burewala-Vehari, Seed Farm Road, 61100 Vehari, Pakistan 4Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan Received: 28 May 2016 Accepted: 25 June 2016 Abstract Over the years surface water quality of Pakistani rivers has been degraded. The current study aims to investigate the water quality and fish diversity at Rasul Barrage in the Jhelum River. A total of six sampling sites were assessed for pollution levels and fish fauna of the Barrage. Physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, biological oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were deviating from the permissible limits of fresh water set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), but meeting the criteria of NEQS, whereas pH, temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), sodium, and chloride were below the permissible limits of NEQS, but the TSS level was above EPA standards. However, the concentrations of metals such as iron (2.62-3.98 mg L-1), chromium (0.03-0.59 mg L-1), and nickel (0.49-1.71 mg L-1) were higher than the permissible limits for drinking and irrigation waters.