1'A &%.& I t WA'ATERAND IPOWERI)EVEOI,OPEN'I' AUITHO1T1'1'Y E-106 VOL.8 Public Disclosure Authorized

GIIAZI- BAROTriHA[JYDRO POWER PROJECT

500 KV trRANSMISSION LINES SYSTEM Public Disclosure Authorized

SUPIPLEMENTARY' REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN-Il Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT

NIAY 2000 Public Disclosure Authorized

NATIONALTRANSMISSION AND DESPATCHCOMPANY LTDAN

Qc , PH: # 5756993 OFFICEOF THE FAX# 5756994 CHIEFENGINEER(EHV)PN'NTC GSCHOUSE, GULBERG-III, LHR

NO:7T75431CE/EHVINlNTDC/GBP-1(A) DATED:01.7-2000.

7.1ZiAI-Jalely, ResettlementSpecialist, ResidentMission World Bank * 03 JUL 20oA,Sharahe-Jamhuriat, 0 J Rarmna5, G-511. ISLAMABAD

SUBJECT:- Transmission Arrangements For Power Dispersal of OhaziBarotha Hydra Power Project FinalReport on Environmental Impact Assesment (EIA) And Reea an AP

This is in continuationof our letter No.6744-52JCEIEHVlNINTDCIGSP 1(A) Dated June 05. 2000, please find enclosedtwo copies of the final report on EnvironmentalImpact Assessment (EIA) and ResettlementAction Plan(RAP-11)for furthernecessary action.

'.Z Yourstruly,

-RRAJMAN) CHIEFENGINEER(EHV)N'NTDC LA1HORE CC:. 1. Momber(Water) Wepda House, Lahore, AUa:1-J.Mt&QL 2. Member(Power) Wapda House. Lahore. 3. Chief Executlve(NTOC)414-Wapda House, Lahore. 4. G.M&PD(Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Project) Power Channel VillagePost Office Hattian,G.T.Road, Attock alongwith a copy of subject report. 5. G.M(T&G)NTDC, Wapda House,Lahore. 8. Chief ExecutiveI ConstructionManager, Pakistan Hydro Consultants 22-A. E-2. Gulberg-lil,Lahore. Extn: 7. MWS.NESPAK, NESPAK House, 1IC. N-Block,Model Town * Lahore.Attn:- MrL TarlaShah. PoEpctMenaw. -S. P.C500KV(EHV) North, NTOC, GSC House, Lahar.

t_&ASi [---- CI'3i

1'AKISTAN WA'ATERAND P'OWERDEVEL,OMEN'I' AUTHORITY

GIIAZI- BAROTIIA HIYDRO POW,R PROJECT

500 KV rRANSMISSION l,lNUS SYSTEM

SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN-II

FINAL REPORT

MAY 2000

0I0O07lAV'IA

.1.}I( )d1:'21Ž' IYN 1'N.1

I I-N \' 1.1 NJ()I.I.. )V' J.N' I 1VT1 i.i..i.:'isa ' il (INV ' .I. )VdIM '\'.I.N.AIIN(A)IAiO ANA No 'IOd )d'2l A lV.I.NIIIv-vr hIIddIS

.1.. 41 MR >V11-0121d11AAdA(1.t11 .l.0)}Vil -1ZVl1')

-!\,1,'3IVN

;IIIA;ZI -n,13A0 1-1111YOl(ROMWER:l PRO-IF.-". ~ 500 hINTHANSMISSION l.INIS SYSTE11 SUIPPLAE.t INTAL~ 1111TORT(IO VNVIIIR)NNIEI:NTAI. Ibi PA(-r ,SSFSSMiNT ANI) RIElSIEIi L(IEN,I-N1 N ACION PL.AN-l1

TAR r .F. OF (CO)NTENT'S

r:rX(1 rriVF . SU nMARY S-Y

CHA PTKR I

- INTRlOD)U(ION

1 I (-XrN[Fr:RAI.. I

I '. 1111.IZ)IIP FVI 1-1

1: IFNVIRO)NNIFN I .\I ,\NI) It:I 1 %IINI TRF(!111IAWN niS I

I :i IhewoV,1 hl nank 1-

-Il .\PPr'O \P lII \1)D() l FI) FoR 1111I S lliY I -

I i ,\1}:AIPEND)I(TS 1 .7

(?1AP1 TIrU 2

DlES( RIIT()N (): 1r11l:PR()J ( 1

2 I IIRIFIF D)ES(CRII11VION OF (1/%71 i1A[UOTl It\ I iNr)Ro( v()WFR rnoJr(?.1r -

2.2 POWF-.RD)ISP'ERSAL ARRAN(oFNIFNTS 2- 2.2 1 Geiicral -. '.29 Components o 5*(-'5 ,'ns,IIIk T sio II -;I I (Cvertd il thc Sie vs 2-t

2 3 DE.SIG(N(RITFRIA --5A

232 - ~~SmimvI'riu,cir s ,1 *~~~~~~ Sa-Al .;tllt , . . ~ - -: .

A -,kfv*re,;Jt 2 .1 C NT( RNICCHOI ' N PROCEDURE)( S!S 2-11 2 41 (iLlea al -: 2-11 2 412 Accesse:sc1 C oiminiclIion Sites 2-12 2 .1 3 Cleailia lg iLtil or-Way (R.() W) 2-12 2 1 .1 .I owvr U41iildatioalls wadl IErection 2-13 21-i Sltiitipin,g o' Condieuctotnanlt Slliiell wiae: 2-14

2 5 (C(NS1I IC('TION SCI II-)lD I.I. 2-14

2 (I Wo1tV;KIOR)CI 2.14

2 1 PAti 1tf11 I.lN(i ANI) INSPEICTN(i PR1'{ C Dl 11Fl Ailtl:NI) !Ci(' FDta 11.1- 2-15

['AlIJ I-S

CIIA rr::R .3

ItASEi.NIF VONDlI HON.S)OF 1-11Fii'to r().l;('TARFA

D IIIPJI I I()N 1)1II I11; 1' hW.1F(T AIlFA

1.2 2 (il emcilt l'blle,ii .1,2 - 2 I I't'higicial/A tllliliaktg .Iltfl) I 11us ' t-7

* I I ( ja,,,.,;Al .1-.3 I1 2 ;ill,ill I \ (I s11 | 1 h, 1 3-31 - .l~~~~~~~I ffi { }Iisil'e'AN I lW olI S 31 H1 A2, 3-5 1 3.5 I hueuiuiiy 3-4

I *1 1 .ANt) l -SC )I 91R('IKS 3 ]-4 I *11 (;ier. I StIy A1 -74 3 *1 2 1 .anIig ''alis 3.5 I-1 1 Stai\s 3-6 1 1-1 1 anti llsI ;a,1.I,'h8Iiet.talta 1-7

I Wxt*H IC,\c lt 1 { ...... 3.9SX114(1. ....

-lb UIO (Kmi sIC.. 'l l RS.iSO(I- IR'10 CES

. ;. .1-: F16*1a~g 'n nlaagoE t -f0 4A 4~~LWId4I3l4LI,1'1.twr4.rg~ ~ ~ ~ ZW ~~~~~~~~~~. . S.il ii~ ~ ~~~T 3.7 hliMiJAN RElSOURCESr 3-31 3 7 1 lIistcty 3-14 3.7 2 Soctioccontoicic and C(uiltrail Sclup 3-14 3-20 3.7. Cultural and Arclhneological Properties

TABLES

C(IIAPIYFIt 4

Avi;rF:RNATIVF S .....CON1SIDRE)111.)...... s

4 2 AI.T'FRNATrVvEOPTIONS FOR iPoWrit '1-2 ..DISPFRSAT-. - FRorv Gnrip 4 2.1 enetal 4 -. 4 '1 2 AlternnlivesComsidcred 4-2 4 2"3 Conclimions

43 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE ROI l1i'E.S FOR'MRANSMISSION lNES 41-6

TARU!.F

('11APTER 5

rorr.;u ,VI. I:MP,ATS oFlr .IF: prlo.JJ(-l

S. j (;lVNFRl,\j

527 ,\cxs5TsMAr--srNT or0 POTErNIrAl. .\ 5-r Project Inilp.ct 1I9atri 522 F~r--cir,ts., LandResnuiecs e , 2 1 EfTectsoni Water Resotirces c , 2 I Efnects oiloBiological Rcsnorccs 5-8 1 5 2 E fTecis on Fxistiluzhafrastructin,cs c. 5 2 (I FTefAlsolectrnllia,llicic 'ff Ficld (MMF) C- 1. 5 2 7 F.Tectsorl -Socialand Ctultural Rcsoiirces 5 15

5 Ff:rv(-l-rs ON CUiLLTULRALANI) ARC! mrA.oIx)GICAL.. VROPIBRll.iS 5-20

TABLIES CHIAIVIMFR6

-- FNVIRONNIMNTAI, r1-ITIGATION AND RESE,rrlI.EMFNT A(CI-I()NPLANS

6* I (;I-.WNF-RAI. 6-1

6.2 COMMIENITYPARI-ICTPATION 6-1

--f.6 .FOCuSrE) CENSIJS SlJRVFYS 6.f- 6.4 CURRE:NTPROCEDURES OF WAPDA FOR - t4L l)IDENTIFICATION,EVALUATION, PAYMENTOF COMIPENSATION TO TIllE AFFECITEPS. AND REDRESSOF GRIEVANCES 6-3 64.1 General 0-3 6 4.2 Compensationat the Time of Survey/Soil Investignlions 6-1 6 4 3 Compcnsation at thc Tiine orConstniction (,rFoundatironfor Iowcrs (Excavatio ianii(foncrctiris) 6-4 6 4 '1 Compenisationat the lTimneof Tower rFrection atidI Installation crinstilators aid Fittings 6-1 6 I5 Compefnsalionat ilhe Timiieof SirimmuitiuLof Condictors 6-4 6 .16 WAPD)A Practice for Passing TransmlissionI ine near or Iliroigii Sensitive Areas 6-5 1.7 Iladr'e. o(1iricvance.m o-5 1 s ' Iacmk Rt'ce d of( oulpell.tfionl Paynmenut 6-0

6 5 POLICY AND I.EGAL.F:RAMEWORK I. 6-6

6 (i6 ACT11)NS I-'OR .NVIRONMNENT\A -Il ICllION ANI) NIANAG N (iJjN6-S

6 7 ACTIONS FOR RESEIT'LEMENT 6-10 6 7 1 1.ss of lPropcrties anci Valuation . 6-10 6 72 F'nlitkcitie Packaues 6 11I 6f7 3 Arrangemlentof Funds for ImplenlectatimirorRAl' - andi *rhcir D)ishurscment Procedures 6- 12

6 R RFM(i1ON,AI.I)EVEIl.A)PME:NT PRO ,HIANIMM 6-12 *rAn i.iEs

i~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i (:IIAP'rF.R 7

F.NVIRONMENTAI, MANAGCEMENT AND MONITORlING PlAN

7 1 IoNV;IRO)NNII.NtAIL AND) PS.-ri .l MEINT \ANA(ir MlrM.NTPl.AN 7-t

7 2 MONITORING PLAN 7-1

7.3 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND srRERNGsllTIF.NING 7-3

7 11 I lFNIITN lIIN SC!TED! IIl.I 7-

7.5 ENVIRONMENT REI.ATED COSTN' 7-I

7 AIMRR\N(;[iNIE:INT o0( FUNDS FORk IMPlA.NiElTATICON OF RAI'

D)RAWINS;s

I.-~~~~~~~~~~~~~

AP1ttNDlX "A" LISt Ott J`ttM`ATrIRS ANT)CONTRIUUTORS

APPENDIX"t3" LI1St OPP ESONS CONTACTEI)

APPE,NDIX"C" tCOLO.ICAL STUDYREPORT

APPPENDtX"Wi) St'lDi ON tttts, tNbtlS PtLYWAYSOP TIlE, MICRATORY T1IMM)

APPENDItx "t"" CENSUS StURVEY

APPENDIX "F" CLEARANCt CItTTIFTCATES

APPENDIX"G" CONTRACt CtL,AtrSEt"Of - 'tEC-ETATIONOF FOR.ST AREA

APPENDIX "Il" nAtA ON INCOME ANT)E,Xf`PNJ)lTt;ltrtS OF APECTEF.S

LIST OFTAIILYS

No. Desceiriilnl

2.1 -Locntivnor Thwe,s T-13 Incoming 1)/C'I & 11 2-1I

2.' Location of Tower T-B Incoiming S/C 1. 2-20

2 LrocafionofTowers T-n Inctnnling S/IC1 2-21

2 4 L..oczationiloITlow els B-(s Oulluoimg )/C. I & 1 2-22

2.5 L.ncation fIl ozvwert n-G ()tuoing SI' -''I 2.-21

2 (' 1.nr;.aliwmil,of U owet2,s

i-oc;t)ionofrroer- fl-R 1);( I & It

2 x4 I .t c. :ti of l,wc 1 stt

"' I .eicatie l: ol liowcrc 1i-R Si(' 11 2

--.If Enuincetingsand Cotnstruction .s;chiedle 2-*1)

: I \IcXlcrtlouical I):ila lhrI l'iojeIct A: w'nIa

* ' l I~~~)1st:ihllisii onofTrniiSiiiiSSiitn I.inlcs Wit I, Respect to I ..ndniti iS-2'

3l; I.andl i Catiircs and Infrastitclutres-linizu wil lin I 00-rn Corriclor T-ii Iliconlilny fl/ 1 &. 1 -23

3l *1 1.XIti Fcnin:resani hliirasig:llictlille.r-,lin wiiui,ii I f (H-ini ('Cm id.r _*,. *___ ,*. ITcoingSA- r~.- I 3.27

3X..5 . I .ai,F iatuLrcttir'aiiIfrasliticitires flalliat --- .'iu.AJfl'.m rmridr

-4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i 3.6 Land Fealtircsand itfrasrnicttics ffilling within I 00-ni Corridor * iln-COutgoing 1)/C I & II 3-29

3?7 land r-catures and hirrasmnictilrcsfallins. wvithill.Innlin Corridor 13-Cl(Outgoing S/C I 3-3'

3.8 I-andFeatires and lnfrastnicttircs falling -vithin I C0-nt Corridor - -G Outuoing S/C 11 3-35

3 n Land Featuresand Inrrasiructuresrallinjg wviliiti100-ni Corrilor. -n-R D/C I II 3-37

i1n Landrencaturesand Infrrasinrcturcsfr-liiiitz within 100-rn Corridor f-R S/C I 3-4l3

3 11 Land Featuresand InrastruclturcsFallini wilfin 1(IC)-tn Cortridrr I3.R SIC If 3-i 4

3 I2 Dit2 ihi; ion of Transmnissioii L.ines witl respect to Landi reatures 3-5c

' 1.; Distrilutiion orTransriission lines - -vilit rcspcct It Land Ilse 1-54.

.* t I Averaue Nioniltly River Disciharges .1-5

3 t5 Importan Wililife SpeciesorfAttnck anti Rataipindi Areas . -5

4 I Analsis r orAlternative outics -1-7

5.1 I,iject ImlpactNInarix 5-21

5 2 Suminiiarvorscopling SessionsIeld 5-22

6 1 Details carProriciiieso be Relcated 6-14

6,2 X EntitlemcntPackages , . , . 6.16

7Ai Environmental Mitiga;inn and Monlitorinlg PLin 7.7 - ~tanaeentet and; 7 * <:i^- - - nil~~~~~~~~~~vwi

. , . \ . .~~~~~~~I U I.lST OF DRAW INGS

No. Iille

1-1 SchemnaticPlan of 500 kV Transiiussion Arrangemenictror Power DispersalnrGliai-Bnarotin IIydlropower 1Prnjcct.

2-1 Project Plan and Layout

2-2 500 kV TransmissionLincs Sysleni - Uiyvui PlIn

3-1 Landrorni

3-2 Land llse

ix I A II '1I IVUl1S IsAl1.1.1 1:YANA:

EXECUTIVE SILA[NNARY

1. . INTROfWTIN.- This report deals with the studies on thc Eiivirncimentitl Imipact Assessment(EUA) and Reseutlement .Action Plan (RAP-I1) for the power dispersal system froni Gbliazi-Bamtfha Hlydropower Project (GBItP). The present report is a supplemental to the previous EIA.j1d RAP reports prepared for GBII'P. Therefore, the policies for environmental mitigatioiiarWd resefttiment adopted fror this report generally follhiws the owcs tiiat were framed fir the imtn

project -

2. TUE PROJECT --

Ghnzi-Rarotlhl lydropower Project will have a power _cneration installed capacity n MIW with an averaue annual energy output of 6.600 O Wli. TIhe Covemnient of Pakistan s planned the dispersal of the power generated by CGTllIPthrotiuig WAPDA's existing network or the total power dispersal and augtmentation programme. tlhe scope of present study is limited to the rollowving thrce sets oflines of hlesystcnc.

I 'I wo 500 k%-Circuits froimiBarotha Swvitchvardto Rewat Grid Stationi. 2. Twio 5(w) kV Tatbela-nIatotia (I & 11) ltncniit I .ines.. 3. *lwo 500 kv nlimotha (iatti (1 & 11)OmigLoing l.ies

The proposcd power transniission svstem is schiematicailly shown in Drawinia I - 1. The wlinle stretclh of the transmission lines covered in lhe present situdv fall in the Province of Pu nab To keep t(ie environmental imp.pcts at a nlinimtim lcvel, the Iransmission lines will he p1Id on doulble circuit towers except where thelc will le a csliccril regardiigu ilte reliahililv or towers. As suich. the total stretch of transmission lines tinder §ttidy is abto'ut235 kilomreters with a span orabout 11m to 2S m hetwveenIhe cnd(luctors. I lowever. for saFetvreasons a 5n- m wide coruidor has been considered.

3. ENVIRONNr 1NAL AND RESE-T1U-L:NIEN'l- RFQtUIRMF.lFNrs

In consideration of its efTects. the Project ralls in Category "A witlh respectto pr)ject screceiinu classirication or the Vorld nank. I'o kcee)this componlientof (Gil IP in line with tlhe main Project,.a comprehensiveenvironienit and rcs-etlemcntstudiy has 1beetncairiete otit.

Tlt, lrniject rsllt tinder thc Purview or two sets of orcinal environmental and resettlFew,l reIati(ui5. alQtheseinclude the onesestablished by the (ov;entIjenl of Pakistan/ (kwcn t or Ianjali and1the international donor agencies..For the present Project. financing is arraAsiiged n fon t~ehI ru)t ng lank ~ Alfl) md slamic 1)evelopn:leat Da k TiercrfxirlulJresi.ulmitimts ins tlis agencyare app'calle. l OWever.the regulAtionsolrA

-p- - . S-I similar to thatthe World flank. Thierefore,to keepthis componenitof GBH14Pin line with the mainProject, the regulations setby the Worldr3ank have been followed. -

4. APPROACI I Al OPTrD FOR 'I'IIF. STUII)Y

The Projectwas planned and designed by M/s National Enyineering ServicesPakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. (NIFSPAK).tt is a nortnal practice of WAPDA that the routes of the high-tension transmissionlines, particllarly thatof 500kV lines,are so seldetedthat the disruptionto the settlementsand ecological settings of theProject area is minimised.For thepurpose, difFeren' routeswere considered to selectan environmentfriendly route. t-owever,a separatestud' has been carried out to further screenthe Project for environmentaland resettlement considerationsand prepare conipreliensive EIA andRAP-l . The studyhas been carried o line with theguidelines issued by the GOPand the World Bank.lThis includes comprehen.sive surveys. and scopinz sessions with local communities, government ofTicials and Ino wledgeahlcpersons. - ....

S. lBASELINECONDITIONS OF TTIE PRO.JECT AREA Population and SettlemenitPaltern

Three sets otthe transmissionlines wvilltraverse through two tehsils (Attock and Fatehjang StaNhivisions)of District Attock and one tehsil ( Subdivision) of District Ratwalpindi.These will passthrough thc land areasof 541.vi1lains.Orthese. 15 villages fall in TebisilAttock. 19-inTelisil Fratehjanzand 20 in Tehsil Rawalpindi.

13esidesmaini settlements of villazes. there are quite larei nminiberofnotl-reacii habitations spre.-dover the vasi land areasor the villages, Theseout-reach setilements comprise a sinde abodleor a cluster or tens or houses. With a rew exceplions, the alignnients ofthi transmissionlines gencraliv avoid mainsettlements of the villages.I-lowever, about 87 snall settlements(Ohoks) fall within a reachof aboutone-kilometer nr the proposedalignment or the transmissionlines. Of these.36 settlemeniswere stirveved to studythe socioeconomic andcultural setup of the Projectarea.

In spite orbelonging to dilTerentcastes. viz, Awan,Syed. Paihan.Rnjptit etc.. the majoritv nf the lhouselioldsare attachedwith the ogricultiure. Or the total adult male popilation. 70%-Jre agriculturists. 16%are in governmentservice (mostly in army) and 8% in private service,and 5!. are labourers or unemploved. About 1% peolile are in business.running shopsin ilie villages.

It has been repornedthat there are about 2.000 tunemployed piersonsin the surveyed settlements.7hese include grown up childrenthat do not go to schooland ihe adultswho sSe partly enppedJiiiagriculture business becaus fsallnhlig ftee bu '_ s smein ifl.;e skillsinch1de dr[ivi,g , -tda-. et ,rn. ~~~. . .~ ~ ~ y innoge c

,: ; ' -- . ''' 3 * -*,St 5.2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~;_ The female survey has indicatecdthat only 30% women are just housewives and do not contribiute in the raimiily earnings. Of the remaining, about 490/6 women are though hotisewives they take active part in the farming activities. Either they assist the malc membersor nin the agricultural or poultry farnis independently.About 14% womenliave adopted l.intlicrarl manufacluring for supplementing their husbands' income. The rernirinst 7,%are in tither profcssions,like teachers,I lealth Visitors. Midwifery (I)aia), ctc.

Edtucati;onlevel in the Project areais rather Iow, or tiheadult population, the literitcyc' i i 40"%for iale membersand 20% frorfiemale menibers. Of the literate population. thaijI or educationis mostly below matriculation. The trendof highcr education, particularlyi i ile popnilatinit,is low. this is becauseof low income of the population and non-avaii6 of institutions of higher educationin the area.

tlealth services are almost non-existing in the settlementssurveyed. or tihe 36 sett, cnts. only twovplaces have Basic hlealtih Utits. There is only one main village. lalbtar,e a hospital is also available. Even traditional medical practitioners. like--7,iim L lWn%smitlwives.Dispensers, etc. are scarce.The peoplenre mostly dependenton 1 blessings(TaweeMlihaga) obtained from Sirines. The seriouspatients are taken to hospitals in main towns. hviiichmay be up to 50 km away. 1.h-

The availability of social amenities in the settiemeintssutr-veyed is very poor. Of the 36 settlementonily 25 are electrified. nine have water supply schemes.while open dthinagse svstem is available in one settlement oniv About 140 tuhewells, 310 open wells and 3 s0l hand-pttnps have been reported in the surveyedsettletitenits ihat meet the consumpitvean(d non-constunipivewater requirementsof thiepoptulation.

Only 24 settlementshave proper roads. andof these.only 14 seltlementshave transaion facilifies. Telephonerflcilitv is availablein six settlementsand post offce facilityravatite is to eight sertitmerns. Natural gas is availahle in one settlement only. rhe peopleldsther teltlcnicntspredominiantlv use fiucIwoodbionugiht from the ltleir fields and wasteland. wenty- sevensettlemtets liave reported that their sourceof fuclwood will be acrossthe transmission

Land Resources

The Project area forms the northwesternpart of the Pothwar Plateau.extending from to levond . The area is chlaracterisedby high luiils, hiishly erodedland andl uncfulati,ii bcss plains dissected by large numberof deep doaidauechannels. Very limitid areaof tiheProject mav be designatedas level plains. Besidesscattered hillocks in the Project area, thereare two motuntainranges. Kala-Chitta and Khairi Mlurat.

The larha, Soan and Kanshi Rivers comprise the maini drainage of the Pothwar ns, having a complex network ofributafries. The riverbedslie far below the general I and ton.eqtienity erosion has been very active in the plains and his resultfedin ainL r

S-3 About 60%/oor the stretch of the transmission lines pass tlirough a land area constituted of hilly terrain, gullies or having moderate to steep slopes.Only about39% of the stretch pass through a land, whichis either level to neirly level or developedfor terraces.

The soilsof the Projectarea are or.complexnature derived Fronm ihe alluvial depositsOf local streams, wind-blownloess. and primary soilsderived from sandstone and shale. The soilsof alluvial origin are generally of mecfiunitexture; those or wind deposits are of fine texture, while thoseorprimary origin are generally coarse. .

Lnid Useand Agricultiure

Abotit 4.1%or area of the Projectcorridor is usedfor agriculturalpurposes, while about811. area is under forest. The remaining 48% areais mostly wasteland with some cconomicuse ror grazn'g. This is due to very rugged/brokentopography of the area. Of the cultivate.3 abotif 7 iS bArani (rainred) and about 3% is irrigated. ; : The cropsor the baraniland includewheat, oil seeds,rodelcr and grain during winter, and niaize. nijllets, pulsesand fodderduring'summer. The majorcrops however are wheatnd mai7.e.which occupyabout 92%o and 45% of the baraniarea. respectively. The yieldsof the cropsare generally verv Inw:

Lnndholdivig'%and Tenure-ship About62%' families have landholdin2s smaller than five Kanals.Even of these,about S!% families have landholdinrs of one Kanal or less. About 93'% of ithefamilies are lkiv subsistencelevel. whichihold about7%8O of the total landarea. The remaininaabout 93n nf the land is sharedhv onfv 70%;families. Mlost of thesefamilies are absentia landlords,WQ - lan(dis cultivatedbv the small landholdersor land-lessrarmers on tenancvbasis. Of the total farminizcommunities, 5cQ% arc owner-cum-lenan?ts cultivators. 15% are owner cultivators and abouit12% are land-less tenants.

Small landholdershave expressedfear tlhatif the lowers are erectedon their ownedsmall pieceor landtlhey will be lefl with no landto cultivate.Sihuilarly. the leniaiitsfcel that if the compensationfor the land is made.it will be takenaway by the ownersand the tenantswill be deprivedorany compensation.

Water Resources

The Project area is drained by numerousnatuIral drainage channels (ntillahs) -omna. complicatednetwork. Mlajor nullahshave generally perennial flows, while the small * aeostlY noiy.pecrnninldraining theisturface. run-ofTdrn an se n. Thse - !rainth ir load directly in t laro agndSOian vers or througlhrivulets. Ultimatel;

Iz ndiss.4 River. '. . -' ...-.- .11_'.~~... , - . ---

-Sw4 Numerousimatural vetlands (impoundment)arc scatteredin the Projectarea, but noneof these is of sigwiificantsize. Besides,many small and large manmade water bodies are locatedclose- by thc aligiinientsof the transmissionlines. Neither these will obstnict the constructioniof tranismissionlines nor ile lineswill have any effect on the ecosystemof the wetlands. '*'

ttininlgirl Resources -

The Project areais quiiterich in natural llora, partictlarly in the reservedforests or KAte- Chitia, KhiairiMurat Mountains and other hills. Besides,veuetation is also found scattg'Qit- over the area.In accordance with the land use and landfonms, the Project corridor F dividedinto 9 LandscapeEcological Unites (LSEU). These units are colonised bj d set or natural vegetation. The most commnio vegetation,l however, incluide Acacia Ii L (0l-ifmftnasghiiaO. I)odn;'e(z 1isCona. C hxc.1Q[Ng eritaus and Digiferia otirit z1u.s titinmularici.7Zi:/)1aicsjjyha. Taumarix aplhylla, rig palmotaand Oleafenrtgit. etc ?

The transmissionlines will pass througzhS reserved forest areas.These include Kala 9 ta Khairi Mlurat. Kawahi Gar. Chabbiwali and Dhungi. A clearar)ce has heen obtained fito th^e Derartment or Forestry, to construct the transmissioin lines through the reserved rorest areas.

About .l9 terrcsirial hird speciesand 27 waterfowls have heenrecorded from the Projectarea The imrormantmammal species reported especialiv from the reservedforests are about II in ninaler ntesides, reptiles. amphibians amtclcnimmon mammals like field rates are yet-v common in the Projectarea. -L

Duiring consiruction or the transmission lines care wolid be taken to cause minintuna -di-niptinni to the habitatsof the reserved forest areas.

Climatet

Tle Project areais chlaracterizedby twio diistinictseasons. summer anl winter. Stianmersare verv liot wviala nlean maximiiumitemperature of 34.R C at Islamabadand 37 '; C at ,Attwck dIurins June. Winters are cool with a menn minimum nfr2.- C at Islamabacland 2 IV C at Alttcck. Ilic annualaverage rainfall is abotit 900 mm at Rawalpindi/lslamahadand abtotit60) mm at Attock Of the total annualrains in Attock. about 30%oare receivedin Julv and August. while it is ahout 511 ror tslamahad/Rawalpindi.May and June nre cluaracterizedwitli occasional windstorms The transmission lines have been designed keepinp in view the prevailing climatic con(litions of the Project area.For this. the 30-years(from 195Qto lUtS) climatic data for the twvoconcerned districts. Attock and Rawalpindi/lslamabadwere kept in

s-5 6. :"ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED

Alternatlve4Optlons for Power Dispersal rrom G-.IP

WAPDA has plannedto interconnectthe powerhouseof Glazi-Barotha H-lydrnpowerPtiect with the existing nctwork of power dispersal.The powerhousecan be interconnectedwith the existing systemin a variety of arrangements.Eight different alternativeswere studied in ordae to selc th os optimurnm/least-costsolution. The optimtumsolution was furtlierstudied1r *itb irs2' wd20an 0.

All the a[ernatlves have been comparedbased on irans'missionsystem losses,capital cos reliabilhy.-at networ. in evaluatinigthe optimulMeamstcosttransmission intercon arrangement, projcct *vorth (utility value) coticept use.cf The arrangenient witf t highest relative,projectworth (utility value) was selected.

Aitalysisor AtternativeRoutes for Trnnsnilsulon l,lnes'

The pmposed plan will constitute six 500 kV lines. lhe construction of hicse lines will' obviously occupy suhstantial area, thus leaving signiricant impacts on the Up6ia environmental and social setup. To mininiise their impacts, it has been pianed to place the lines for most or their lengths on double circuit towers, with the exceptionof areaswhere tle' integiitv oflhe tower foundationsare at risk.

It is obvious that in aligning a transmission line, cost consid6rationis of prime importa' The most ecinnbmicallyviable alignmientwill be the one thal has tlle shortest ronte Rndihc:- snil condititins are reliable for the tower founidations.Mioreover. for keeping Ithecr, .' resettlement at minimal. the environinental and sociil considerationsare also importantt aligning the linle. As such. WAPDA and the Ccnsultants consideredfour alternative routui* each line during planning stase. rhe alternative routes for a set of line fall manv miles ,pt frnm each oiitie. As such, the studies coveredabout 20-km to 30-km vwidestrip and the m appropriate routes were selected.kloreover, as referred elsewhere.a 100-m wvidecorridor for the selected route of each line wns surveyed in detail to provide a marzin of fruther adiustment in the alignment.

7. PO'rENr.IA lIN! PAC:TS OF TI IF.PROJ FU.(.

WAPDA is fully aware of the impacts of the extra-high-voltane transmissionlines. Therefore, possible stepshave been taken to nlinimise the impacts of the lines on the physical, biologicat and human resourcesof the Projcct area. To achieve this target a number or niodirlcatrnn were made in the routes or thc lines during planning stage. The silient featuresnf the fi selectedail~erigrnts are that .

' the ines wou avoid settlemuts, large or smallaexcept rfor a few scatteredhotses 4? these include3 6 1 pJr farm

S&6 - > thelines routeswould mostly be tlhrouglibroken and eroded terrain, consequently only 44% of their stretchpass through barani cultivated land, > the lines have avoided disniption of cultural and archiaeologicalproperties. > in spite of existenceof a large number(220) of transportationinfrastructtires (viz.. roads. railway lines and village tracks). and-power and telephone lines (94) in the routesof the proposedtransmission lines, thesewould be crossedwithout any dismrtption, > the lines would have minimum efTectson the social infrastructures,the total length will elTectonly 2 tubewells,2 pump houses,4 wells, > the social disruption by the lines would be minimum, > tlte lines would avoid any healih hazardsas safe clearancehave been provided to tihe conductorsfrom the groutndand over infrastnictires. and > the lines,would have insignificant efrecton the water resourcesof the Projectarea.

In spite of the fact that the efTectof the transmissionlines on the agriciltural lnnd is nit. much. the peoplehave shown concernabout that. The conductorsbeing at safe distancehijim the grotnd, these will not restrict agricultural activities. Fven the land under the toS..' which conies to about 1c ha of all type of land (includinz about 4 ha of cultivatedland), nav be used for azriculture becauseof enougihclearance available for normal aericultural practices However. the peoplehave reservatiotn for that. Thereforc,WAPIDA has planned-to give a compensationpackage to the landownersror such tind. This is because.under law WAPDA (do not acquirl land for transmissioilihics.

The other aspectof concern is ihe disruptionor natteralvegetation in the reservedForest areas About 8'° of the stretch of the power lines will fall in 5 reserved forest areas.For that. WAPDA is its the processof negotiationwith the Forestrv Department,Punjab, Should there bea needior re-vegetationor forest areas,which will be carried out by WAPDA.

Two transmissionlines passclose to the landlacquired bv Civil Aviation Alithoritv for.-e-w IstlamabadAirport. Thouuihthe transmissionlines will be located at a safe distancefirom thW airstrip, these mav be in the rangeof nigiht zone or the aetoplane.WAIDOA has approachetd CAA for obtaining clearancecenificate. The sameis under process.

8. ENVIRONMENTAL MIITIGATION ANI) RESETTLENIENT ACION PLA NS

As referred earlier. appropriateactions have beentaken to make a projectcompatible with its environment. Naximum effort has beenmade to avoid settletnentsand cultivated lands.ror this. even a high-cost preposition has been adopted to place the lines for their maximum possiblelengths on double circuit towers. Section7 illustrates that theseactions hiave resulted in limited adverseeffTects on the local environmnentIlowever, what so ever adverseeffcts are roreseen thesewill be compensatedthrough the following actions: i

) The restriction to agricultural practiceon the land under the towerswill be compensat" to Ii anappropriate package-

-^=;-^~ ~ ~ ~~~S.-- a The ciliiiated iandstemiporarily requiiredFor consirtctionl activities will he compensated-- for loss orcrops -

> The Project'iAlcompensate the ownersof lhe disruptedhouses with cashfor not X coveringthe replacem ent costof the structurebut alsofor the land.As such,the disrupt&i family will be in a position to purchaseland elsewhere for their housing. > The other built-tip propertieswill be compensatedon replacementcost of the Stswia only. -L

> Trees a-nshrubs will be compensatedaccording to the provisionsset in the lawv - expliinedin ResettlenmeuntAction Plan for 0BHlP.

> Following the policy agreedin the Resettlement Action Plan for GiIP, Ghazi-Baot Taraqikt ldara (GBTI). an NCJOappointed by WAPDA on titeProject will assistrn, p on and compeensalion. -: - 4 > Whenmaking payment ror the compensationfor land and/crop.it will be ensuiredthat Ilh tenants et their dueshare according to land AcquisitionAct andRAP ForGBIIP. -

e As per requirement of thc iav. the Executing Agency will obtain permission in wTiting' from the Department of Forestry for cutting the trees and other vegetation fallins in the ROW of the lines or requiredfor the accesstracks. This is particularlywith referencero the reservedforest areas. The samehas been obtained and attacled with the report. J.'

> The Executing Agency will instruct the Contractors to re-vegetatethe areasofrcutt afler thc completionof the work. Thiswill beconltrolledi throughi the ContraetClalse. - mendment clause in this regard has beenattached with Ilte reprt. i,

TThe ContraictClauses will bind the Contractorsto carry out excavationand blastingui~ the contrnlled conditions and avoid dust pollution, partiiularlyt nearthe setitlenetits.

The ditchesexcavated by the Contractorsror the tower ouiildalionswill be refilled,as this will be obliaitory under the ContractClause. The groundwill be restoredto previonis condition. in addition to above. the services of Ghazi-BlarothaTaraqiati Idarn (GOTT) will be extended to cover this component of the main Project. Thesc will include assistanceto WAPDA a:4r entitled personson the matters related withi the valuation anedcompensation, and providing a, sharefrrom the funds allocated for IntegratedRegional Development Programmc (lRDtlP . However. this sharewill be in portion to the'lecs ofthis componentd *ct .t e. - eP etaA-

S4 9. ENVIRONMIENTAL MANAGEMENT AND) MONITORING PLAN

Table7.1 (Chapter 7) illustrates the suggestedmanagement plan for the compensatory actions relatingto environmentalmitigation and resettlement. The tableenlists the probableeffects, actionstakets to resolvethe issuesand the institutions responsible for acting. - '.

Table7. 1 alsoindicates the aspectsthat need monitoring. I'lese includeissues relating with ptymentor compensation.dust and noise pollution by blasting,re-vegelation or reserveroresi area,disruption to communitiesduring constiuction and effects of EIMFon health.The table suggestsappropriate need for monitoringor theseaspects and the agencies to act.

For monitoringvarious aspects,the first requirementis to developmonitoring pr Ecimes Foftunatelv,these are availablewith WAPDAEnvironmentcal Cell (WEC) in the1n o Protocolsprepared in collaborationor MonitorirtgConsultants. These include protoofsboth for environmentaland social ispects.The servicesof WEC will be extendedto c6Wr this cornponentort(hazi-Barotha Hlydropower Project (GB!IP).'

Anotherispect that is not directlyrelated with the subjectof environmentis tihestability and inteuritv of the towversand conductors.[-lowever, indirectly this also relatesto- social environnmentAny breakdownin thesystem will not only interruptthe powersupply and cost moniev.hit also mav he ha.ardous for the local communitiiesat the point of breakdown. Therefore.every precauition is takenin the designand implementationof the transimiission line that suchbreakdowns are elimiinated under the prevailingseverity nf the localclimatic Conditions(Chiapter 2). In spiteof this, WAPDAnmaintains Pairolling Staff that fqentlv monitors the sVstem

*tO. INSTTITt T ION,,\ ARR,AN(GEMtENTAND STRENGTHENING

The monlitoritng acti%itics wvillinvolve various institutions 13eSidesthe enmineerin,Titor WAPIA alttachedwvith consintction supervisinns and maintenance.these will includc Ghazi- Batothararaqiati Idara (GRlI),.asnd WAPDA Environmental Cell (WEC).

lIt . ENVIRONMENT RELATEI) COSTS

The estimatedenvironmental and resettlemetit related cost is abotit Rs. 12 million. This includes coinpensation for dismrpted infrastructture.compensation for cmrpsand trees, and cost o(re-vesetation of reserve forest area,atid monitoring-related cost.

S-9 (INTROMCON (CHlArElT I

INTRODUCTION

1.l CGENERAL . -.

This report dealswitli the studiesoni the EnvironmentalImpact Assessmenit (FIA) andi ResettlemientAction PhIn (RAP-1i) for thc power dispersal systeni rrom G0117i- Barotha Hydropower Project (GBIP), wlich comprise two Barothia-Rewat50 kV (kilo Volt) lines. The studiesalso cover the componentor the system!hat raciliaitesin andout arrangementsfor 500 kV Tatbela-GattiLines 1I and I.

The presentreport is a supplementalto the previousEIA andRAP reportsOra ror GBillP. Tlererore, the policies ror envimnniental mitigation atnd rese ient fsdopted ror this report gencrally follows the one'sthat were framed for tfi 'nailn Proiect.

Previouil. environmentalstudies for p6wer dispersar system of GTIIIP were ametl out in 1095-I Q06 and a drafl report' wns preparedlin 1998.The purposeof the present report is to strengthienthe previounsreport ani to meet the reqtuiremenisor the directivesfor environimietitalprotectioni and resettleiienit issued by the (iovenimenl or Pankislanandmt inlclnat i(nial donioragswncies

1.2 TIIE PROJECT

;haaZi-BarothaIlydropower Projectwill have a power generationiinstallcd capacityof 14.f0NMW with an averageannual energy output of 6,600 GWih. the Governmentor Pakistanhas planned 1he dispersal or the power generatedby Uill' irlwlhhp WAAPD)A'sexisting network. Total power dispersal arrangementis desrim -in S'ection2.2 or this report. However, the scope or present study is limited ti lthe

rAtt n 1s*> Cnnn kan lnilvrfnmenll Asminm, F1xmilivii Summarv 19M - eikd eanUa tle maindiwu ( the mim'q ,,suaend rtettltnnen t'"der. itt maatilabWe In FngIishand LJi.Ain

_aki4 n I tttdi C t tdtltau,g.Vo r,n e 7 or lh. Fesibiiity RePmt: 19el: whid' rh e,e_ bte aW awlal '"ktee CarriedtAil duefnnthe reaMhllitymomt adieww detaled reinhxnr mIe.w tt l

Iael m partfArce at.oMe and Mugennu,U rauii r, *r N livan. R qp atn AFdMme0 RiCij SlIkiek 1 991:z hieh we%Wa fewhelofd shwe vnahel,j, andhjiula.. td

traanuuperreenta,. IIi'd,usud Conti.ga, et ltiexiet Rept mttnt-mSetplmentaty lAkendearing tb. lenderdesalt 0 iatte.Envirnn,.ntal Stiedies;I"92; wtitct presentsihe re of the

Fallea4heea IIr awegun jCm,uftkaf nelee RepmtAwing die*n Ad I" inltneem"vfflw"aettdir suppl em y lvitm al Stttrii. 1994 i i v wae. lena., the I.d lge PAlhea., Weaf wid~eragedth pwetPnwet 3Jewqlnp AaEhdey.resaSu. ActIn lan; 3994: k-Ieea ie05i *euem, rt i iart wwPIpj.FPon *_Iria bg,te mium.-. i '-' l*4 -- ''

PA*1h20maer Pupand Atluar A""lIP~ Wet.! AeniwAIme Aullm",J Ic.fl.loJ Sppat l A*111.W ,~~~~ a~ ~ t".in -B W-I

4 ~~~~~-h followingIhree sets of linesof the system.IThe detailed description of tile componenl linesofthese sets is givenin Section2.2. Thcse include ilie followings:

1. Two 500 kV Circuitsfrom BarothaSwitchyarcl to RewatGrid Station, 2. Two 500 kV rarbela-Barothia(I & 11)Incoinitig Lines, ... 3. Two 500kV flarotha-Gatti(1 & 11)Outgoing lines.

The proposedpower transmission sy'stem described above is schcmaticallyshown iii DrawingI-1 . The stretchof the existingl'arbela-Gatti l inesI & 11between in ati it'l connectionswith l3arotliaSwitchyard will be dismantled.The whole stretchthe trnsmission linescovered in thepresent study fall in the Provinceof Punljab t

To keepthe environmentalimpacts at a minimum level. the transmissionlines are placedon double circuit towers,exccpt wherc Ihcre will be a coicern reinp reliabilityortowers.

1.3 ENVIRONNIENTAL.ANI) RESE'l-I.EMENT REQtIIREMENTS 1.3.1 General

It is well known fact that for Ihe last four clecadcsthe woiId lias beenpassing thr&igh atscenario of AnIincreasing awareness about enviromniiental and resettlement cOii&n(MS botll in public and ofTicialcircles. Tlhis led ta pronitilgationof policies,regtitat6mL and lawvsfor control of environmentaldegradalion. In these regulationsniich atienitiniihas been given tu the environmenitalimpact assessment of the developme-nt projectsand planning mitigatory/comipensatoryactions as a part or the projectto mininmisethe adverse affects.

The totalstretch of transmissionilines under study is abotit235 kilometers with a span or abouLtI I m to 28 m betweenthe conductors.Considering a 50-inwide corridormr sarety reasons,the areaor Projectinluence coniesto about 11.75sq. km (I 1175ha). Eventhis areais spreadover the distancefrom 131rotialo Rewit whiicihis aontil 120 km. As such, the magnitude or the area or project innuencebroadly becoims insigtnificant.Moreover, thie alignment of ilte transmissionlinte is so planinledthai it avoidis settlementsand major environmentallysensilive areas. 'Thererore. this componentof the Projectis anticipatedto have minimTalenvironmental and social afrects.The only areaof concernis the temporatyeffect of this componentof Ilhe Projeccon naturalvegetation.

The Gnii hasbeen placed in environmentalscreening (ategory "A" consistenCw the proceduresor tho World Rank and has ben 'the .subjectof an environmentij asessment.This supplementalreport forms,an elem!ent or the overallenviro ;cs~smientand has becn prepared at tdMer datein orderto allow for frll eva n manddesign of Ihe transmission I e crom

h . -w- 1-2 .. . e.or. The Project falls under thc purview or ltvo sets of official envirotinientaland resettlementreguilations. These include the onesestablishied by the Governmentof -Pakistan/ Governmetitof Punjab and the internationaldonor agencies.Tvisx componentof t(ie Projectvill be fundedby the AsianDevelopment Bank (ADDI)and IslamnicDlevelopmcnt nfank (IDO). Thc rormer hascnvirotimenial and rcsetilemenit requirementstihat are similar in approaclto thoseor thc World Bank. I lowever,J1l donor agencieshave agreedthat the environmentialassessment and resettlemeit proceduresof the World1Bank will beused ror all compionentsof the Projectto allow ror a trniforniapproach.

1.3.2 Governmentof Pakista .(i

In spiteof existenceof a numberof lawsregulating the publicpractices regardin useor naturalresources and cultural properties, the Governmentof Pakistan(OXW) issuedan Ordinancein 1983relating to enivironmenialprotection. This hasnov'n regularisedby nn Act, namely"Pakistan Enivironmenial Protection Act 1997' -.

The Act has niadeit mandatoryto carry otit an environmentalimpact asseuigt,nt (F.IA) of a developmentproject. flie Act requiresthat EIA shaold include identificatiotnof the potentialeffects of thieproject on baselinecondilions, evaluatinm of preventive,mitigatory, and compitensatory measures, formnulationi of environmental managementand training plans and monitoring arranygemnt. etc. The (;overnmenttur Pakiscatahas also franied guidelines for EIA of projectsin variotissectors 4.

The Act also spells out the need or establishmenitand enforcemenitor National EnvironmentalQuality Standards(NEQS). These standards were first formulatedin 1990,which were later revised in 1993.Erforts are nndenvnyIn upsradethe Nalional EnvironmentalQuiality Standards (NEQS) and for implemelitingof the legislation. Pioviticial enviroimiletntaldepnrtmcnts are also workingoma tlie formnlation.s1 enforcementof environmnelitalstatutes. Environmental Protection Departmiient (EPi)) Punjabhas circulated new statutes and penalty actions, whicih would be applicableto ofl the existingand fuiture industries in PunjabProvince.

The GOP hasalso beentime to tine issuingpolicies and measuresfor imp1roving variotis sectors,including agriculture, livestock, forestry, fisherics,energy andl industry:1 hesemneastires are mainly concentrated oni enhancement of productionand improvementof their economicconditions. Though environmental improvement has receivedsome weigllhage while adoptingmeasure for sectoralimpirovement. clear-ail policieswere nol rramedfor long terni planning.Thiese are in preparationfollowinga therecommendations made in the NationalConservation Stritegy (NCS)5, prepared in cooperationwith the lntemationalUnion for Conservationof Nattire(IUCN), flow knownas WorldConservation Union (IUCN).

4 j~~ndArhIaJ~MwnM.M. Mbiy ri A Lk-AWla MNDimginmionAct 1f97. As referredearlier, a numtiberof otlltr laws deal ivilii thc environmcintaland social aspecisrelated with (lhedevelopment or projects.*ll cictailsor tihenpplicable Inws -hnve heengiven in FeasibilityReport (Volume 7) lbr GOHt'. Ilowever,these are briefly describedbelow:

i Tle Land Acquisition Act, 1894(iticitidaimg Inler amendmenl.s).This Nct tt_ 'out the niles ror acquiringland neededand ollier built-upproperties alTected lX a project,and compensating the owiners.Ilowever, it doesnot cover(lhe aspect orf resettlementof affectedpopulationi. In this respect,the GOP is in (he processor Vormulaiinglaws and policies willm the assistanceof ADO. I lowever,WAPDA has developedtlieir own resettlententpolicy and hndbeen applying the sonliefrr lzi- * v pXi~ect.s.. eTheAntSq. ities Act, 1975. Thtis Act prohibits destriction, damage dehacementof antiquities.It restrictsany developmentplan or schemcor new - constructionwithin 200 feet (60 m) of a prntectedimmovable antiquity, eRccp with-ihe approvalof the DirectorGeneral -of- the Departmentof Archaeologyad Mutseums, GOP. EvcnI the Government mnay prohibit or restrctexc.va -lhasling. heavy veliicic movement or any other such activity in the vicinity a immovableantiquity.

The Forest Acl. 1927anm Inlter nntiendinets. hliisAct establishestilc riglih fir tile Governmiientto designateareas for rcscrvedrorcst. villageforest and protected forest,anid mav acquiresuch areas for prohibitingor restrictingthe ptiblicuse of the resourcesor otheractivities.

> limeProtectioni of Treesand BirushwoodAct of 1949.This Act prohibitsculling or loppingof treesand )brushuwoodwvithout permissiotn of the Forestrepartment."

- The Local Government Orditnacecor 1979. Section93 of this Ordinance *-.spwrtains to environmentalpollution. Under the Ordinancethe local counci1x-w: atithornsedto restrictactivities causing pollution lo air, wateror land.They may iasoinitiate scleniesfor improvingthe environment.

> The PimnjablWildllire rroteCion Act, 1974.Tl his Act not onlycontrols hunting or animals,but also designatesareas fnr sanctuariesand protectioinof rare and endangered species.

> The TelegrnphiyAct, 1910.The Act waspromntilgntcl fror installation ortelegraph polls and stringing.This Act makesa provisionor installingpolls/towers withiout acquiringany land.Ilolwever, provision is there for temporaryacquisition of laind duringthe constructionperiod. As sucil, compen.sationli,5made for tlic Inssorcrop for a specificperiod.

> nie West Pakistan Water and Pow'erAct, 1958. This Act autitorizesWAI"Y Dl onstruct and operate electricalIransriiihsion lincs with powersand olitiLiSt -- TF6;seeo 'uunderthe TetegraphyAct of'1910. Iliis Act alsoestalishes p l flii-ad acquixition aind copemnsatioJ, wn h eje rlai DAFor dai~ei~ ladowners otheas deg

- I -~~~ssaind1-d > The F.leriricity Act (IX), 1910.

>- Pakistail 1'enal Code 1860.iTliis (efines the penaltiesfor violalion againsr pollu(itigair, wvaterbodies and land.

.. ,- A. .,

IJ3.3 The World Bank

- .;.,,-- * < -- ,,, , , * The World Bankhas adopted it as policy that ror Batik's aidecdproject the; e ;countryis requiredto carry out its eiivironmentdlassessment. In addoi h -arbotmweris obliged to implemcntmeasures to mitigateanticipaled envin-ii15 inijmpacts,to preparean environmentalmanagement, monitorinig and m i4engthieningplan. In tihisrespect, tlie WorldBatik lias issuedguidelinles rortireas of ctiicern in the rorm of Operntivcl)irectives (Ol)s). The applicableODs ror thiscompotlei or the Projectare:

> OD 4.00: "ErnvironmentialPolicies" > OD 4.01: "rEi%viroznmcntalAs.sessment" 4, - OD 4.30: "'InvolutitaryResettlemicetil" _ OD 4.50: "CulituralProperties" > OD 14.70:"Involvinig Non-governmentalOrganizations in Bank-Suppoiled Activities": ,.-

Thneseguidelines form the basis or emirvimtiientaiassessment of ihe ilijcct. Moreover. the EnvironmentalAssessment Sourcebookx of the World` Batik. particularlyits Clhapter10, hasbeen widely used for the purpose.ille seq on "Electric PowerTransmnission Systems" orfChapter 10 or the Sourcebookpr s a detailedaccount or the issuesrelated with tiheelectric power transmission s It . 'iV'defincs the areas to be consideredin the environmentaIlassessme ntlhe probahle etTectson variousresources. The EtivirmitinentalAssessment soulhtok also includes nin Update,whiich provides guidanice on addressingarchnaeolpgical. * historical andsacred sites in the environicnlal assessment process.

1.4 APPROACHADOP'I'ED FOR TUlEST'UD)Y

The Projectwas planned and desig,ned by M/s NationalEngineering Services Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd. (NESPAK) - hereinsflercalled the Planner.It is a normalpractice or WAPDA that tlie routeor the high-ensiontransmission lines, particularly for 5W l;V lincs, is so selectedthat the disruption to the settlenientsand ecological settin '*1 cctarea is minirmised.For the purpose,difTerent routes were considered b m.eniron'insnt friendiy route.lJowever, a separatestudy has been er,Scoeen lroject ior environmentaland'reseitiient constdera

7=~~~~~~~s.x, , .-..' - - ,<. , - . preparecomprehenisive EIA and(RAP-Il, Ilhc studlyhias bcen carriedout in linc wvillh thegutidelines issued by tlhcC(O1' and the World r3ank.

Afler halvingdetailed discussions Mvill WAPDA ind tihePlanner, a reconnIaissancCoF the Projectcorridors was carriedout to identlifytihe areas of specificconicerns 1hat needdetailing. These rre ns foIlows:

> Scolinig Sessions:According to OperntionalDlirectives of the Worlcl Blank,a scopingsession is an importantelemenit of lheoverall environmental assessmcnt. Scopingsession is a tool whiereitic putblicparticipation is ensuredin thleproject planningand idertifyinig the environmcntalmitigatioll and resettlementneeds or theproject. Though the proposed alignments or the transmissionlines generaliv av6idmnaior urban or villagesettlements, about 87 out-rcachsettilemenis fall in ilte closeviacnity or the corridors.Therefore, to cnstirenmaximumii participation or the local communitiesover 50 localilies were selected for conductingscoping sessions.The detailed acconint oftihe scaping sessions is givenin Clhapters3 ands of this report.

SocioecoiomtoikSurveys: l'o collectinformation on thc socioeconomicconditioll or tlhearea two type or suiveyswere carried oii. 'iliese include Village l.evel Survey and Individual Stirvby. notil mIale and female membersof ihie communitieswere covered in thesesurveys. T'le socioeconotmiicaspects described in Chapter3 of ihis report arc basedon the infrmt-iltion1collected frrnm tihse tUrveys.

> F.noin src:The prolposcdtranimirminii hiuesat jilaces passthrouigh areas or public andprivate forest reserves. As thc constnictionwill involvecultitig and c=learingor the corridorsfrom vegetationi,therceore, it wasconsidered imperative to carry ouit detailed ecological sttudy. For the puirpose,WAPDA delputedan ecologistfroni ils own pool. lhe Elcologistprepared a report on tlhis,%viliclh is attachedAs Appendix"C". Ilowever,the main findingslhave been discusse(d in Clhapters3 and5 ofrthisreport,

Stiudy on Bird Migrationi tifroughi Indtis Flyvwvy:Relating! to the concerinnr impact of the transmissionlines on tle migratorybirds, a studywas carried out on the IndusrFlyway. The studyreport is attachedas Appendix"D' andthe findinzs, havebeen discussed in Chapters3 and5.

> Archaeological Survey: Realisingthe need or tlhe law, the Departinenit(or Arcliaeologyand Muiseums was approaclhed and enteredinto a contractwithi iliemi to carryo0t a surveyof the Projectcorridor for identifyinganliquities, if any. Ilic findingsnf tie surveyby the D)epartnientare given in Chapter3.

IJlliled1) SUrveyor Corrtiors: WAPDAcarrieid tust a detailedsurvey or in(.n, coridor alonglt1C alignment of the proposedtranseiiission l;nes. ACcOrdriigly,t11e plannersprepared Planand ProfilC maps. Thesemaps show various land fealures I~nfh*ssructureS fralingwithin thecomrrdors. These haVe bep I MPve bee-nlenisted ~~~~~l(gWt in tables commentsfrO pef g~i~ £ ~e ~ Yintr irds Te Vif rullrti'ilyto he disrupted or rillir,g wit ill, e 1.4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ safetylinmiis of the corridorswere surveyed in deinilto establish(lie ownlersilip, occupancy,built-up areaand type or consiniction,and valuation of tiheproperly ror compensationpturposes. The saime lhas beeti discussed in Chapter5. (es113sSurvey: Besidesthe detailedsurvey or thc privateinfrnsintictures falling wvithinlhe eorridors or thetransmission lines, a censussurvey has been carried outsu. rorthe areaswhere tlie owtrs areto be located.Ilic rindingsorthis surveyar attachedas Appendix "E" anddisctissed in Chapter5. Other Contcits and DaitsCollection: In view of ithescope of (he study,some -specihc contactswvere niade with dirIerentgovrnmerit agencies. These incku:d I the depattmentsor Forestry,Wildlire and Agrictsiure,and Ltheragencies likE 1eological SSurvey or Pakistan,Soil Surv Pakistan.Civil Aviation Authority(CAA), Bureauof Statsticsof GOP Adminisitrtion,WAPDA, NESPAK,- etc. Discissionswere camed out witfi 1- knowledgeablepeople of thesedepartments nitI nece*saryinformation I <, r* coletd -it- -, '

1.5 APErrNDICES

1Thefollowving appeindices are provided with this report:

*,Apipendix"A": u.1stor Preparersnuui Contributors Thisappendix provides the list or the personswho lhave participated in carrying.itj: survevsand in die preparationor the report.llhis is asreciuired by (lieWorld Banks proceditire..

> Appendix"B-: ust or PenonlsContacted . -

Thisappendix provides a list orlhe personscotilacted to discussvarious aspecis ori report.

> Appendix"C: Fc.olopicalStud;y Report Thisappendix includes the studyreporl on ecologicalaspects or tlie corridorsof ithe transmissionlines.

> Appendix "1)": Stledy on Ilie I(lidI-Flyways or lhie Migratory Birds 11is appendixinciudes tlic studyreport on thc InditsPlyways of ie migralorybirdiq

l.7 'S..5. > Appendix "E": CenstusStirvey

-This appendix enilists the findings of the censuissurvey carried out for the workinj area to be occupied by the construction nf towers durittg the initial six months of -constructionperiod orin and Otit arrangementof Tarbela-Gatti lines I and lI.7This is -in conmptiinceto the requirenientsof the World flank pomccdures.A ccnsusstirveyus a relatively a lengthy processand time consuting I;r early completion or this re . the present census survey report covers only part of the constnuctinn nren. The - -nem.ining area iill subsequently be covered ror the census survey and a -upplementareropoZfl be issudA ~~~~~~g**' > -}t>**+o$-s 1k f ;::-'--.,-

A- dxndz"P- ClearinceCcrlifll is

This aipendix' includes certiricates obltined from ditTcrcnt agencies to frill. .reqtuirements of the Governmentof Pakistaniand Fundiniiyg Agencies. 1Thes inelule lic -ertificates from tIe following Rgencies:

* DepnrtmentorArcihaeology and Mnseums. GovernmentorPakistan -

* Forestry r)eariment( Governmentof Punjal)-

* Eu.viroinient l rotcction Departmcnti.Governnicnt ofPrunjah

. Civil Aviation Aulhority

) Appendix 'IC: Conlrnct (lnuse ror Re-vegetatinj or Forest Are:

The mnattcr of inclision of clauses related witli the cnviroimential aspccis in Ilic Contract Document was discussedat length with itie Consultants (M/s NESPAK). They have agreed to include such ciauses in' ihe"new contract for BarothltRVr fairies. while amendments will be issued for the. alrcady awarded (Conlract flr Incoming and OultgOinlg Lines. In ithis regard nne major ainendment relatinrg I1 restorationorsites and re-vegetationhas already heen issuedto the Contractor.TliiR is altachiedin Appendix "G(.

Appendix "II" lData on Inconimeand Exxpenfiltires of AllTectees.

".1 CII. PO I 1 It 2I

*~~~~~~' I}E111P1'M()11. F .'--71 i (:IIAAPTE R 2

I)FSCRIPTION OF ''IlrF. PRO.JFTr

2.1 BRIEFiUSCRIim1ON OF ;11A71-11AROTIIAHlYDRPOl' ERI. PRO. ICT

To mcet the acuteshortage of electricpowvcr in t(ie coutitry, !he Gooverninetio.f Paisimanplanned to cnnstruct(iazi-narotiha llydropower Project((ilIP). 11*'e planning andidesigis sttidy or therroject, anc documentalion for tendlerswere card o-utduring 1990-1994.At present,the project is uinderconstruction and is anticipat io be completedby (lie year 2003. i"---- -~~ b. - Tlie Piiject is locatedin the northernpart of Pakistanand falls in the districts" Swahiand Ilaripur of NWFtP.and Attock or Punjab.Iu is a major ni-of-th-riie - - powerparoject, utilising the fall of about76 m in thc Itidusriver betweenthe taiIraf rtpirkeladam and the confluenceof ihe Indusand I laro rivers,a distanceOf a g 63 km.

lhe Project has three basic elements: a bnrrage, a power chianneland a power conmplex(Drawing 2-1). hle relatively nat slope or the power chaninelwinl permilit mostor theriver drnpto he ulilisedfrhr power generation. lhe llow (livelCedinlo tle powerelianniel will he retinied lo the indus River nfler passingthrough tlic poiwer colmiplex.vithi no consumpliveuse of ihe water.

The harrage is located lbout 7 km downstreamof all(l jUst upstreamof Glazi village. This will re-regulatetehe daily dischargesfionm Tarbeln andl (livcrt otVS into the power clianiel. Compensationwater during the lowv-flowseason and excesi flows durinigthe high-flow seasonwill be releaseddownstream or ilict arrane 1tic barragcwill bieable to pass(he flood or record throitug its 20 standardhays and'W` undersijices at normal pond level. A fuse plug will hielp passextremc floods Te4 barragealso includesa public-roadbridge ror crossingof tie Indtis River.

The eoncrete-finedpower channel will conveyup to 1.600cumecsfromti ilic barrae to thepower eniollex. rhe channelis 52 km l(ng witli a bedwidlh onF5.4 meter. lie wvaterdepth in the power channelat full capacity will he 9 ni lie tied slope of tle power channelis I in 9.600 and will havea water velocity of 2.33 mWs.The channel fins beenprovided underdrainage facilities to keep thc groundwatertable below thKe channelinvert. There will be 34road bridges. a railwny bridge.12 pedestrianbridges and4.5 cross-drainage strictures.

The powercomplex is locatednear the confluenceof the Indusand lar rives, in the vicinity of aromthavillaEge. It comprisesa forebay,a siphon spillway. tO headponds,a power intake structure, five penstocks.a powerhousewith five 290MW

. I-generators and a tailrace channel. Te eadpondswilI allow daily pen Ve"_`,n1onbg.eurj , ,..-' - y ewte n~~~~~~ -e- ;W21. AM II-,6 ,Me system is sihortof power. lIlle avcrage-pnital encrgy oiilpit will be alotil 6,600 GVIt. llie power vill be trnsmitntedhy 500 kV circuits to WA/'l)A's nntiotinl grid system.

TIs total capital cost of lile Project, at September 1993 price levels, is estimatcdnl LISS 2.166 M including the transmission links to the national grid, physical con ngencics,price contingenciesand engineerin. Thliecost will have I -componentof lrS S R04N and a foreigncom)ponent of tUSS 1.362M.

rconomiic studieshave demonstratedl that the Projectrorms part nr theleasl-ccii - expansionof the Pakistanpower systemror ihe full rangeof sensitivityanialyisc ;per1oirmed.The Prnjecthas an F.IRRof 22.0%/oand an iFIRR of 14.91/0.

The contractsfor civil works for B1arragc( C i) PowerChanilel (C-02) War'W. in December1995 and for PowerCrnplex (C-03) in Februry 1997 work in'these contractsduly startedon commencementdates and thieconstr6aQ worrkis in progress.For rcasons, the contractorsof C-O I andC-02 claimed exiensxt i *,f time. As per statusin January2000 thesecnimracts are expectedto be co ni- *b Liune20f11-ant VDecember 2001, rI pe ftivef.Simnilarlv, the cnnsinicnii PlowerComplex is delayed.It is Rnticipatedthat the worksunder the contract wvillbc completedby Jnly2003.

Ilie electrical and meclianical works for the threc componentsor tlie Projectfail in nine dilrerent contracts.Thie detail of these contracts is givcn below. 'Ille completion dntesor these contracts are in accordanccwith tlhe schedlulesupclatcdi as on January 2000

N E-01l deals wvitli the supply and installation, or Turbines. Tlle daic a 'commencement foroilc contractis November 1997and the completicin(nte isd- -2003.-. .

RIF.-02 deals willh the CGencrators.The dit oicommencemcntfor the ctntirtr December1997 and the completion date is July 2003.

%iF-03 deals with lligIl Vollagc switch genrs, SCADA and Transftirniers. The date of award of tie contract is AtiSgust1999. rhc completion datc is expectcti to be July 2003.

ME-04M deals witil powerihoulsecranies, auxiliary crancs andl (;antry cranes. Ilhe date of commenceinentfor the contract is Juine 1997and ilte completioll date is April 2002.

> MEF-05deals with the Tranrsformers.Ilic daic of coninenceinict for tlic coitract 'i April 1999 andthie completion date is March 2002. r ~t r~~~~ , ~ 1 w. - . O-.Mjj-O8 deals with the SCAIiA and Telccowmmtuicationsystem. The d9 ;PI)Inhencemeni fror the conractis Attgu441998and ihe comoleliondate

WIth theGAIIes ~ edPw.~~n~J F-1%"WMWP~eneent f6r- CD cIr-M nimaiii~47\l~1~di&~m

,.~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~,r~m -2-2. .. . rfurtheir insinllalion attihe narrage is Dlecember I q09and{ that flir flower Complex is March 2002.

Accoi(ling Iolatest schcdule(January 2000) of Ilic Projectcommissioning plan., te firslUtlit will be readyfor teslingand commissininiilg by August2002. iaci or Ithe reinanling fitir Uniitswill bc coimmissionediWiti All clapseof 2 moniithstimie. As such. the last unit will bc readyfor lestingand commissioning by April 2003.In view or this. Ilie conisnictint, or power dispersalsystem is suipposedto be completedbefiue AlFit2002.

2.2 POVWFRD)IS11RSAL. A114AN(;G MIENlS 2.2.1 Geiernl

Thlc power getieraltedrrom Gliazi-narotlh I lydropower lrDiccI will he lispersed throughWAPDA's existingnetwork, 1lic interconnectioniorGnilP witli WAPI)DAi existiiou neetworkhas bCenstudied in detail (ILoad Flow Studies). hlepowerhotise' at nirntlia catn he conniectediin a varietyor arrangenienits' Eight diTeiirdnttecnillical alleinativeswere studied in orderto1 select Ilic nmiossuitable solutioni (Rer Clalter 4 (if tle Report) hle selectionnftlhe tiliini e soirtion wasmiade biase(d oni its tecinical reasibililv. economic viability and environmiiiientialsonllunntless.

The proposedpowver dispersal scicimie includes two 500 kV circuitsfront Barotlma Switchyardto Rewat GridlStation near Rawalpiitli. In acddilioniiI tlhcsc.bsotll Ilic existing SO0 kV transmissionlines rinning betweenTarheln andi Calti (iienr raisalahad) wvilllie interconniectedxwilit BarolihaSwitlchyarci throuigh in andlot arraLngements.lhe proposedschemiie also incitlues exlcosion ofr00 kV Swvilclv;ti at Rewatwithin its existintgboundaries to accommodatcnew lines frori ( ;Ill.' _

As a part of power autgmentaliniplan approvedlIv (1;P in IQQS.one 50n ktv transmission line (about 244 km long) will be constlictced frOm Rcival to lUlthor througiha Grid Stationconstnicted at Giujranwala.Tlc pilanwill alsoincludc 220 kY vii.iuNndledoul,[e circllit transmissiosnline (abIout.69 km lono) fronit 1larohll Switclivardto Pcshawarvia Nowshehraand Sliahilhaglg (idiil Slations.

Accordingly,ilte cnmilollentsor thc powerdispersal arrangement fionm (inilip andl tlat of augmentationplan will incluldXctile followines:

) TwoBarthlia-Rewal 500-ky Lines > 7wo rarihela-flarotlha500-kV InCoiliing l.incs. > Two BarOttila-Gatti.50-kV.Otilgoing lincs, (()ne Rewa1-.Cjjran%vanIa-.ia,,o,50X)-k V I.inc ' 1'wntDarcilia-Nowveiera-Shlail,)agh l)ls avar 221)kV tvin indlel,ines. >All gteneratiollw%illhet50k he--.V .A 2 kVtrans .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i4_WA ,, I _,,I,t 2- 3t 2.2.2 Conipo:ients or S00 'V'rnTrsmniissimi,Syvstesi Covered isti lmeStillly

or(tie iotal power dispersuI/allaunietilatiomiprornmniume dIcscrihcd ini pIevious sectiot___ the scope or present sludy inclutide tie rol(kcving comlposelnts:

1. Two 500 kV Circtuits fromi B3arothnSwitchyard lo Rewat Grid Stalinii, comtprising the foliowing set-tf -p

> 500 kV narotlia-Rewnl Double Circuit (13-1 D)/C) Lines (I & 11).constitllemcf orf wo segments. SegmientlI (about 56.9 km stretchl)runirng from Barotmil Switchyard up to Tarnol-FatchlJang Road. andl Segment 11of abouit 2-km length at (lie end portion passingthrougi a miarmwcorridor near Rewat(1rmid Station.'*

i 500 kV larotiha-Rewat Single Circtuit (S/K) Line-I starting rronm13-R DIC4 , Segmenlt t At Tarnuil-Fateh Jung Road and ternuiilaiting at R-R fl/C Senment It' Line. a stretch of ahout 47.7 km. -

P 500 kV Baroftia-Rewat Single Circuit (S/C) ILine-TIstritlng fromnB-R 1 SeumentI at Tamol-FatehJang Road andlletminating at B-R Dl/CSegnielmt H a stretcihof aboit 49 1 kmi.

2: Two 50') kV Tnbiela-larodtlma(I & 11) Incomitiu L.ines,conmprising tile rollowisng sel-ip,

- A stretcl -or-abouit26.5 km larbela-Barothal)ouhic Circuit (l 11)Incoming, Line originating from i3arothlaSwitchyard andl cxlending to a point near- Tarbela-C;ntti linie 1.

A stretch of aboit 2.5 km Tambela-flarotlhaIncoming Single Circuit Lie-In -connecting with exisling Tarhela-GiattiLine-I at Tower number 114. -

> A stretci onrabout6.4 kml Tarbela-farotha Ilicnilling Single Circuil Line-Il. comnnctinigwith existiniglTarbela-Gaiti Linc-Il it lowernuniber 112.

3. Two 500 kV Barntha.-Gatti(I & 11)Oiutgoiling 1itics comlprising the followvingscl- up:

> A stretch or about 29.9-knmBarotha-Gagti D)osbic Circuit (I & 11)Outgoing L.ines originating froin RlarotlhaSwitchyarid a8ndexltendinlg to a ixiini nenr Tarbela-Gatti line 1.

A stretclh of arbout 1.7 kin Dlarothla-Galfi otilgo1ing Siingle Circumitl.inclI. connecting wilii existing Tarbela-GattiLine-I at lower number 1401.-

-gA' stretchiof a'tout 11.7 km l3arotia-Galti ulgircit connecting . 9f,ahpot* Outgoing Sb~~~~'981e'Criii.n-l Wvithiexisting Tarbcla-Galti linc-ll at lower 143 .. -

_ - o?'-X >' .| -

2- 4 .- The lavoutplan orthe proposedpower iransinissionl systenm described ahove is showin in l)rawing2-2. Thle stretchiof thcexisting 3nrotlia-Galtilines I & 11between in and outcontnectiols wvill l3amtrha Switchylaid will hedisnianilled.

Thewhole stretcihor tiic transniissionlines covcred in ilic presentstudy rail in tdic districtsof Attock and Rawalpindior 'unijabProvince. As may he scenrrom lhe Drawving2-2, lheselines are so muite(das lo avoidurban centrcs and major imral settlements.The proposedalignmentis also avoid disniplioin of the culturalprnpertics and graveyards.Generally. the areahlas rugged topogpoiphy wiit undtilatiinglind crisscrossedby a numihberof nullahs,rivulets and rivers, and at placeshigil-rise hills.. The laIndslwith mild to moderateslopes have becn terraced rot harani(rni re ) agiculitire.Al places,well/canal irrigRlion is alsopracriced.

The filnal.ahignmentsor the transmissionIiies havebeen selected afler co -manyaltirnaniie rnutes.neiiides technical, the environmetntalresettlenientconcems ' -werethe main considerationisin the selectionor ilie roultesof tih prj~- transmissionlines. The provisionof thedoniblc circuit arrangements in the Sys4iv beenninde to keepithe envl;ronmiietitaliip'iacts at a mniim,inumlevel: ltlercforejEN- majorpart, the transnmissinnlines areplaced on dotubiccircuit towers.except therewill be a concernregarding reliability or lowers.

Dtueto nitged topographyof tihearea, thc stability and suitability of groundelfor tower foundaltionwas the mainconsideralioni in thicirplacing. As mcliche spacinubetween thetowers is not tumiiorin.This is showinin tlable 2.1thrugih TIable2.9 altachedat the endorfthis chapter. -

Thespacing between ooter conductorsin thc singiccircrit flijuesis in iic rangc'liun 18 ni to 28 m, while fior dotibiccircuit it is in thc ranucfrom 11 niito 15m Tie variationin spacinlzhetwecn the oultercond(uictors is (inc to useof dirercit typesand elevalions or tle towers. .

In considerationof the configurationof tlc cxistingTarlcla-Gatti lines. teie in a'nxit arfangenientslAvC beenprovided with, condluctorsor 1 bundleseach,. On tliher iher hand,thc new rlarotlia-Rewat lineshave been provi(led vwith conduictors of bi,undles each.

Tlie detailed technical considerations or the towers, the cind(uictors and otlier atixiliaries are given in Section2.3.

2.3 DF.SI(;N CRITERIA

2.3.1 DesignStalidards

(;enernl :.;i , ...... ;-t

Subsequentpangraphs. present thlc basic parametersadnpted in pianning and -osaflh1esransmissikrnpys . Thesedesign parameterS are hib adn WAPI)A's

a!,s - ..: -. . . 225 . - illustiale ihal necessarv measures have beenizaken for thc safcey of (lie systetn, auici consequentlythat of thiepeople.

CIminic Considerationis:

- ll is n well-knownfact that thc local climatic conditinnssubstantially conimt sclecdiocn the. of the nmaterialto be usedror a transmissionline. Tiheregulatory climntic ractorsincilide temperatiure,wind velocity, thiliderstorm levels,relative hiumidityY. atmosiphericpollution eic. The proposed tranismissionsystem has benc designcd in consideraliono prea;ing climlatic coniditionisof the P oect ~area.I:or tllis. climatic data rronmvarK= me le ogical stations was collectedand siatisticilly analysedror recurrence6NI years. 13ased on this,the designlevels of varioltsclimatic factorsare as showInbelow:

xMaximumTemperature C (65.5".52.5" C withI.; ,? -eneraledby cLrrentl) iiinimumTemperatture -4 6 (C Everyday temperature 25 " to 27°C MaximtimWind Vclncity 160kml/hr (44.4 mi/s) .sokerauiniclcvel 77-120thiundetstorms da's/year MaximUniiRclative hliumidity AtmnosplericiPoilutioi. IntiustrialI

Condtlctors andI 1i.mie(Conrligrations:

The selectionof condicltorsis hasecdon electrical, nieclianicalnntd atmospiheric- pollulion consideratioiis. Thje size or conductors is determined such that thc and coma- aladiointcrfercnce levels are within thc internationalicceptalble limlits. ACSR KCMJ 795 Drake(Aitiniiuni ConductorsSteel Reinrorced) conductor has beeni selected. Accordinigto this standard,each condluctor constitutes 7-strand steel coating,and core with zAinc an overlavof 26 strandsof alumlilinluil.Ilic cufrentcarrying capacity of a, btundle is 895 Anips.

Studiesand economicanalysis werecarried out to deteTminetlie optimntinSi7C of. conductors.In considerationof this, Barotha-RewatI & 11lines with haveheen designedl an arrangementor4 4tundles,while the In andOtit arrangementsof Tarbela-G(alli I & It lines will comprise3 bundles.The conductorsin the bundlesshall hiave spacing a of 457 nim andthe bundleshall be placedin vertical formationfor double circuit towersand horizontal formnationfnr single circuiti towcrs. Tlle phase spacingor thc bundlesat towers as wvellas at mid spait has beuz7 ,dte imedby takinig-- to accountithle following restrictions:

-~. 2~~~~6 ,~~Z > Spaceto provicdetoivcr steeloll the bridge and crossariii of towers betwveenthc two plhasesror wvaisttype towers.

The ultimilate tensile strengib (ITIS) limits rir condtictor tensinil vill he as given below'

> 2rS,of TJTSunder lno i'Ind condition cvery day stressat every clay tempe final condition .> 50 of tJTS under full wind load (44.7 mlscc)at every dav temperature.final -;' condition. >9-3i% orfUTS unicer no wind load condition at iniiiimum temperature. . ..ditioh.: !---t--i<-

-~~~ -* -- -~e*-; , - . - . ... , , The 'CGuideLines for Trranission Line Stnictural Loadlingrpiepared aindi pul 1i by the AmericanlSocietv nf the C'ivil tngiiieers or IEC.'826 'ovcrhcad Iibucrmmi k,ading" haveheen tsed ror estinsting wwindloadls Oin the Rystcnm- .

Tnev - - - 'r-..

Tower Smnictares:All towers shall le self-stupoi,tig type, lattice steel structiur". fabricatedi rrnmngalvanized structural steel shapes. Ihe steel employetl will he in accnldancewitlh tle latestaddition of the rollowviigst idards:

) ASTM "A .6- StandardSpecification frc, Standard Steel .. > ASTM "A .572"Standard Specification fnr I ligh Strengtlil.ow Alloy Coluanhitum.l VanadiuimStcels of Stnictural Qualiiy, ' ASITM "A 123" Standard for zinc (1-lot CGalvani7.ed)coating oni rl dls rabricated oromrolle(d, pressed, and forg.edsteel shapes, plates, bars and strips. I > ASThI "A 325": Iutgh-strengthbolts for srincitral steeljoinis including .et;It nutsand pIlin hardwrsihers, - ) AS1TM"A 153" Standardror galvani7ingorbola, nuts and washers.etc.

-lorizolltalconfigtiration lias beenused ror single circtuit towerrs,while dotble circuit towersare designed wiilt verlical conrfigtiration.Four types of lowers will beused tn- he systcm.These include "Suspension", "Angle". "Dead End/Terminnal i;t

Thewdetailed lower desiginhias generally. been carried out in accordanicewitli the principle set otit in tlie "G;uideof Sleel TransmissinilTowers Manual No. 52" of the American Socicty ofrCivil tnginecrs. .

* '- . - ','. ' t:' . . ' , _ , ' _ Towers have beenldesigned for the foillowing span li,iiiis:

- ~ I)DoubleCircuit l'owers Sin2lc Circuit l'owers -- '4-llund(le/3-Bundzle 4-lBiliiile

Ruling Span 365 mn -95m

Wind Slan 380rn 41Oni (Suspenision Tower) 366m (Angile Tower)

Weigiht Span 450m 500m (SuspensionTower) ; 730m 610m(Angle T'nver) <

Outlinedimensions: As per WAPDA's practice ror 500 kV lincs.

Clearance& loading Towers base dimenlsionshave heen optinizcd keeping, * - in view Ilie Coonditionis*r thc terrain as well ;a economics in itbc fooundamioncost.

Al lotwers will lie equipped %vilihdanger plalcs, ntiliuber plates and anli-cliblilling devices. Every tenth lower shall liave an aerial marker mountedon a hridIgc to facilitate idenliificalionldurinu mainteinaniccpairolling by hlclicopler.

Tower Spntlting: Trowcr spottinig lhas been doinie wvith Ilie ccnsideration of tihe rollowiing rncttrs-:

> Selectionof propertower type and 11 soptimuim localion, > Achievemcnt of economicaltower heights with safe clearance, Assalianceof compliance with designload criteria, > ILocalion or lowers to niiniinize risk of foundations beinig damangedby flood. shif lig nf sands, etc. > Providing a clearancc or 20 in ror tihe ncarestcoicilictor of anolihcr pover linc. existing or planned. > Avoiding interferencewithi or obstructIo any roadlway or track which is regulariv used by wheceldvehicles, draugilt animals or pedestrians > In areasor shiiningsand, extra ground clearance has been allowed to cnstirethti movement of tihe snncl dunes will not reduce conductor clcarance hclowl the minimumsafe value. > The requirementsof thc relevantauthorities regardingig cdistaice or lowers fron roadwaysand railways have beencomplied.

FOUndations: All lower fiouniations have *bendesignecd as individual leg rIxti . blrI,.h4f. W-1F -i? per tnWCrower. I11 tollowiig otindan types een cons;d aM -ependiniupon the results of.soilin... t I

O -. . - - * . . SubmerizedS1 PPiles

Depciulingalso on thieeniginiecring paranicecr of Ilte soils unider variouiscoilditions refrrecd above, cliTeretittypes or rotiaidatiotishave beci reconimciicd.This will lie -decidedwhen the Contrtcor carries otii soil i'vestigintis ai ihetitme orconsiric:ton. _~ .. r 2... , ...... ,-; ,,.: Tbefoundations wvill lie about2-3 m below lhegrounled level wilti only(ower fiuoings protrudingup to I ni abovethe grotnd. flic generalsteel srtrcture of thc towerwI' havea clearanceJf 6 til to 8 m from the naturalptound. This will racililate Tic * > , finneis- to utilize theground underatfih the10wer- Pile fiminda'tionis considered for towerlocation nt rivercroqsing ancl at licos -the oil conditiondoes not penit tie.use of normal.spreat ooting typefm :Undcr the presentcondition of thearea, no pile foundttimiis requiired.Iloveve - -- he fatitre scenario whenKalabagh Damn will be con'stuctled,the towers of tlie I * aces of the proposedtransmission lins 'will he sub!llergedin tlhe r iienlquently,pile rutinidatioinsuhvebeen proposed Inthescreacles..

I'hc transinissionlines halvebeen provided wilit aplimprinle insinlaliojiassei;ies 'llese liave lcen (icterniined hased on degree nir contaiiinalion ill air, poWVt rret!eauc' oreratini voltage,swvitching and fighting surgevoltage wnder tile patitcirar service conditions of thc line. The type 'Orinsulators (Creepagedistance andt". Icl diameter lts beei selectedto suite with thc existinigpractice or WAilrA. InljUs iquard. the followitig standardshave lbeen adtopted.

) ANSI C29. 1: AmericanNational Stanrard for I'leciric Powerhiistlatoirs - A'NSI C29.2: AmericanNatio`i .Standardfur Wet Process Poreelainlpivt TCughenedG;lass Insulators.

k IEC 575 theranal/mliechanicalperformance test on string-insulatorunits.

> (Ilher relevantANSI, ASJIM and IEC standarcis.

23.2 Snelty Paranteter, * General

rirr extrahigh voltatge(E1lV) linessairty consiicrationsare of two types.Onesire reilatef with the sa rety or thecsystem, while othirs'arc those that relatecto ii i Ll ~Vor t reasOn.that WAPIA adas d4i -90$m wide (25 *mcher si-c-

centr~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .;

al cod.tr c.nro asRWnlns cap Aspectsor stfety of the System

Condiuctorto Tower Clennrrne:For ilhesafety of ihb system, it is imnperativetlha any factortlial may internipttile powersuppily should be consideredin (he dlesigin.In thatmRiter, the clearance.. r thie conduticlorfrom iower legsand trusses is of prinuin impirRitnce.Therefore. in the tesign a mininmninicfearancc of 4 in hasbeen adoptA/` This is basedon regulationisor GOPWAPrDAand minimnim requirements or NationaI rlccirical Safety Code (ANSI C2). Widi-thiftisclearancc, there is 99%foprobability olr withstanding switching surge or 3-sigma margin duc to maximumover voltage under adverseclimatic conditions. - -

-Iartt;nj ot (lie Systrem:I;very lower is connected to an earthing system. Tll is keepto fooings1er resistance at a revel lower than 10 ohms. For this, two earth electrodes of coppier-cladstcc1 rods are stink vertically into the ground to a minimuni' depth ofnhree meter. - i'-- : Lightning Perforniance!The tower geoimetry,clearnnce and insulationof tile .yslem is designed to performsafely within tihepermittcd lighitninigintensities. In this respect, cntisiderationtms been given to tile lcvwcrrootinig resisiance and Isokerauinic level or the area.The accepted level is one tripoul/I00 knd/y6ardtic to lighitninig.

Aspectsof Pul)lic Safety

General Aslpects: In view O rpublic safety. WAPDA lias nclopteda policy orkeeping a 5n-nmwide corridor clear of all obstrLctinns frir 500 kV (nt(i SIr 220 kV) transmiissionlinies (25 rn oni eithier side from thie centcrline). l lowever, WAPDA, illows general fiarin practices within tlhiscorridor, hutit-cc plantation that cxcecds a heiLligor3 It is not allowed. As such, thICcxisling orchards having fruittIces willtN'` ,height or not esceeding'3 niiare allowvedtn' remain tuncer thte li'nes.Similiarly, open' Weils, including Persian wheels, are hllowed to remain tinder the transniissinn lines. llowever. lubewellsare not perrnitted undlerthe high voliage conductors.This i.c fror the reason thiatpiping and craniesused to reftirbishistchl wclls cotildcomne iinto contact with 11helines.

No residential or other public building, like factory, school, hospital, etc. is pernmitted within the corridor. Flowever,Thrm buildings, wihicihare not used for residential purposes are allowed to remain under the extra high voltage lines, provided a818-m clearance is maintained. The height of the towers can be increased to accommodate such buildings. In densely populated areas, howevcr, Ihe minimum distance firomthc centerlinc can be reduced to 21 m, whicihgives a minimtmnhorizontal clearance of 12 m fromthe otuter conductors. - - - -

.. - ; - .Te-4- -+? 0- . w-x-t* tei nee Tlt 0 to'dLj, d dcsirablicto , -Ceidotor-~~~to GroCoudpetor nt ~~,Wtid leraceis be wor~~~~outbase,tcdon over voltage due trsurge. Jn tjhisconsideradit' as orequird be j~ovidcitfo iuugalijcts tiii~ th ine wit~

_iidF ad~crse aemosphaedccondition; Thla shild keep t,e nlaxinium 2- 10 :' .,~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~W_ _. 7w olitagegradient at grnunidlevel and mlaximiuimciuretii indcluicedin a personiless thlan the intemnalioniallyallowable valies. As sielt, I lie totl ctlontiictortoi grotndillclearance :siall ini no ivay be less than 9 meter.thiis is in accordanceto tlic regulalionsor Governmcnt/WAPDA.

WVAPDA)has accepted currenit international stanidards for conductor to gmutid clearancesfor (lic constnictionof 500 kV fransinissionline projects. The specific standard accepted is that of the Nafional Flect:icalk Sarety ('odec(ANSCI C2). curretilly applicahbcin the JniiictcdStates.

Tbe permissible conductor clearances(at a maxiniinii lemperature of 65.5' C) are as >Molowsi

; tiltivated tand traversedby vehicles 9.0n mII ' Roadand Streets 9.0n oi

r (CnmmCtnication andPower Lines .. * Power lines up to 132kV 4.5fn II * Power lines up to 220 kV 5.00 m * Pnwerlines tip in SO kV 6.70 n

t_ l I;QIWaYS 11I7S m - Railroads 11.75ni Electrified railroad trolley wire 4.50 II River at iigihlonod level 7.00 nm

' Placesaccessiblc to pedestriansonly X 00 ni i Building roofs not accessihleto leoeple 6.00 m )W Building roofs accessibleto people 8.00 m ' Topsof trees(orchards) 6 00 in cCanals 0nOOm

- Ligthtning protection wires rn00m

2.4 CONSTRUr-lTIONrliocrDimiEs

2.4.1 Genernl

As discussed in Section 1.3.1, except for a feAv areas the Project will' lune *.5gniflcant elICxts

t- .2- ill enginieerinigpractices and follow the specified codiesor constnrction or tranismission lines.In this respcct,WAPI)A haslaid down someconstniction procedures. T'hese are discussedin the followingpnaragraphs.

2.4.2 Accessesto ConstructionSites

In aligning the extra higli-voltagetransmission line, an effort is madeto passit throughia terrain that is thinly pnpulatedancl rarely'approaciecdl. As such, the a*iccessibilityto constnictioni sites. becomes a probilei. 'Theconlractor has to deveoii larc numberof tracksfor transportingthe material. thuisresults in severednmaB1e tuaturalvegetation and disruption tp Iabitats.I Iowevcr,in the caseof presenl r the situntionis not so.-The whole_lengthsor ltheproposed'transmission I' ea^- appr-achablethroughI about 67 majoror minor metalledroads and about I147 utU village tracks.Almost all the villagetracks are linked to the metalledroads and Ri thus accessibleto vehicles.There may be, however,certain areas in the hilly IrAiN whierethe contractorhas to developa few tracks.New accesstracks will be made' Itactormounited bladeshaving normal widtih o aboutfour to five melers.White 7, clhannels& pipes will he usedfror making tenmpornry small bridgeson nullahlsam rivulets.ln this respect.care will be takenthat the disruptionto ilte nanturalveuelatiinn is keptat minimal. -7

In lte contract.WAPDA specifiesthat the contractorwill not causeany damaue to thc existinuroads and village tracks. llowever, in caseof anydamage, the conlractorwill he responsiblefor repair. In this context, WAPDA bounds the contractorsi' withholdinga 10%amount from the conitiactorsinterim certificates submitted to lhe frngineer for the pavment.

2.4.3 ClearitngRight-or-Way (R.O.W)

To mrinimisethe environmentalimpacs., WAPT)A nornally imposerestrictions 'on clearingof naturalvegetation from Rigiht-of-WVay (ROW). This is allowedto an exte-n thatis necessaryfor the safeconstruction and operation or the lines.For tihis,the a a reqtluiiedfor illacementof towerfooting has to he completelycleared of vegetaiton. cropsand trees.In the rest of the ROW, selectiveclearinig is done.Trees over 2.5 meters in heigiht,w-hicil may obstrtuctstringing or createhazard/danger to the transmiiissionline, have to be removed.On thc otlherhand, the clearingof desett vegelationis restrictedto thatwhtich is requiredfor placementof footingsand for the asseniblvand crectionof towersand wire pulling site. While no suchclearance is allowed,in orchardsor othcr areashaving fruit bearing trees exceptspecifically approvedby the Engineerin caseof havingno olhet alternative.WAPDA hasgiven advantageto the landownerthat the clearedmaterials such as'trees, crops etc. wil th,eproperwyof landowner. While other mater-ials such aS foSsils, coinsand antiqu&

~ ~cgX red o ;3 site of, the K j will be deemed as tihe pro -WA'DADepartnuent ofArchaeology and Museums. i;

2- 12 not accessiblcby tihc miaciniilery.Sucih coniitiiionis arc not encointercd in iheProject cnrridor. Therefore, itie use of herbicidesis not foreseen.The same hiasalw heen confirned froml ilie contractor mobilised for constriction of In and Out lines. tlowever, should tlicre be a needof usc of herbicides,the contractorwill do so with the prnir approvalof the Engineer, vho will be r(ill responsiblefor overseeingtheir -sae i-se. , '4- -

2.4.4 Tower Fotinndlionisam(I Erection

Siiing or Towers -. - § -X------.r ...... , ; .. L4 Tfe tower loCationshave beeKiindic.alted by the (Constillantson n1aniin d ivtngs. Tlese lhave been tabulited in Tables 2.1 thrmug 2.9.-Based' n contractorcarries out iivestigation for thc sitesuitalbility for founication.Tfiit. sin to physiograpihicand geo-techliical investigations ofrground including suitoil and groundwatertesting. I r the subsoilconditions do not allow for nny type or,liion cificd by the Engineer.the l&miiobtorthctower is changedalong Ihe cnisultationwitli t(ie Engineertwthout affectingthc alignmnietitor IhCramiasston line.

F.trnvtlion mnndBlnckrilling or Found-tlion

D)cpendingopon the type of tower and subsoilcoidition. the lower foolinjs lmve variabledimensions. Ifowever, on anaverage a 900sl. ni workingarca is requiridfir excavationof nnrnal foundationand 1200 sq. m for ihatof pile foundationi.Tl depth nrexcavationfor normalfoundation varies from ahotiul 2 m to 5 im.The excavation r towveriolting is carried out eitlier manuallyor by miecihanicalexcavator as 4 je s1ile rctniiircticil.In mockvareas. some blasting mav RaSls he involved

After fixinigsteel rebars and concreting.the ditch is refilledwitli excavatedmaterial andtilc siteis broughtto theoriginal ground level. As such,otily four towerpedestals proitide abovethe ground level by about 0.5 m ror normalfoundation aind about 1.4 mn for Pile Foundation-Under submerged condition. however, the elevationof ilic Pedestalsis determinedfroni the water levels.Thie dliameter nf the pcdestalsvaries frim ahoti 0.7 mn to 1. m.

Sfeell owerlErection

Towvererection is doineon the conbrctedlocations withi thc hielpof DerrickPoles nr crane.Ihe requiredworking area for tIhisactivity is about250 sq. m fnr eachtower TIletower is erectedin panelsof 2 m to 3 mnheight, lihe pancl.sare assembledt; tlic ground,filled in parts vil, the helpor DerrickPoles/crane and thenijoined I ether wnhnut and holl. which are tiglitenedto thespecificd tnrque.

2- 13 2.4.5 Strinigintg of Condticcoas and SIi;eld wire

Afler lower erectionis accomplishedfor a reasonablereach, stringing activity is started.This involves preparingtower to lower accessesfor tractor movenientby clearinga strip of about 5 m wide from all the obstacles;positioning or teensioner, puller and conductorreel; installationof insulatorsand other hardware,etc. The tensionierand puller are temporarily ancihorcd on ilie botll en(sof the stringingstretch.. whichis normally3 km to 6 km. At road,railway and power/telephone line crossings. rider polesare provided during stringing. This is to avoidany intermption to traMeTcor shutdownorthe powerin the existinglines.

2.5 - CONSI1tRUCtION SCIIEDUILE The Consultants(M/s NESPAK)have prepared an implementationscheduile for the Project. RevisedVersion of the schedulehas been attachedas Table 2.10. The schedulesfor ADB and lD13 sp6nsoredcomponienits have been shown se ely Theseinclude In and Out Tarbela-Gattilines I anclIf at Barotha(Contract I) aT nllrotlia-RewvatI and II I.ines (Contract2), respectively.According toi the schiedtile the ContractI hasbeen awvarded in October1999 and the Contractorlias mobilised The Contract2 is tentativelyschedulcd to beawarkcli by May 2000. In spitcof the fact that the ContractI hasbcen awarled, the Conitractorhas not yet startedthe constructfor wantor clearanceor ETAand RAP, i.e., this report. fronmtHe coticernedagencies. According to thie original schecule,the work on Contract I Wss expectedto le completed by March 2001. The delay in tlhepreparation and approval oftrlis report is likely to delay the completion ortthis componentror few montis.

According to tlic revised schedule, lie completion dalc for thlc Contract 2 is NMav

2002. This incliules constrlction, final inspection and(testing ofrihe lies. ___

2.6 WORK FORtCE

The Project involves many construction activities. For the purposeof ease, these are lititped into tliree mnin activities, namely founidlationlaying, tower erection and condtucior stinging including fixing of accessoris. Accordingly, thrce types or constructioncrews are deployed for the work. The wcorkforce required for each main aclivity is as shown in the table on page2-15. lt is estimatedthat for accomplishing the work as per schiedcile,three to four crews of each type will be required. As such, about 0NOpeople will be engaRgedfor about 20 months.Orflhese, the unskillcd labour will be 400 people which would be hired From - Ihe local comiuiutnitics.

2- 14- WORK FORCE REQUIREMENT

S(nlT FouindationCrew Tower Erection Conduictor- - Crew j Strin'g igCrw_ Sie I.-cr _____.__ _7_ I.______. Sie Engineer = 2 ti 3 Supervisor I ...... Foreman, _ I ._._. _.__I_'_2___ Astt. Foreman .. _I2___ Survyos - _I _ SkilledWorkers 12 .Semi'skilled-.,-.-8- ...... - WoUkers -l,h.,. 22 21

Drivers 2 3 4i:3 Total _ 42 - -4 9, .--

2.7 PATROI,l.ING ANI) INSPECI ING( PROCDFUDIIRF.SM1l) SC(:IED)'LE

A 5(0 kV transnmissionline is a vital link in the transnmissio,1grid systemof Iakj.n. Any outage on the line would seriously disrupt the power supply to the m centres.possibly creating extensive damage and losses.Therefore, every f is madeto keepthese free from any breakdowns.Careful patrolling or itspectiolle lines myv eliminateall unscheduledpower shuldowns.Grid StationCnnstin (GsSt)Division or WAPDA maintains regular pairollitnginspectionstalt fli putpose., Thle patrolling crews are scheduled'to carrv ont a general inspection 0 die transmission line afler every3 months, while a comprehensiveinspection is VS!idl otil aflerevery 3 years.

WAPDAhas prcparedmaintenance manuals, which enlist the items to be checked by t he Inspection Crew during patrolling. Following paragraphsprovide a checklis fiir each stnicture.

Ftinndation

> Check for aniysoil setliomcntarotind lhc roundalion chimney,any unusual s between the stub angleand c&oncre'e and/or cracks in tlieconcrete chimnev. .. -

Check for ernosonin an iic twa foundation.Where erosion ext e the locationsand extent ono frm ,tPkea Unu e ~~~~iitrtfrie.?lote i i strem n a o I*wash is. causng the rso notc any damagedone by farmingoperntions near or underthe tower. Towers locatedin theactive hill-torrenit zone will requiireinspection on a coniitial basis. In areaswhere the line crosseshills/lowest slopes,very carefril checkingof groundclearance and the amountof Foxndationichimniiey that is exposedmust he done. It is anticipatedthat during difTerenit limes off lie year,eitlier soil may be drieledup on tile to'ver legsor chimneymay be exposed.These should be noted andimmediate corrective measures taken to enstiretiplill capabilityby replacing backfill or re-establishingminimum ground clearanice.

SteelWorks

ULook for bentor missingsteel members, missing or loote bolts.An exccilenttest in additionto viSUalinslpcctiont is to strikethe towcr lcg anglesharply with a stick orovod or rulbberlinimner. Any loosebolts ormembers will soundwith a rattle.

Conidtictor,Siieledwire, Jllrdware nnd I,ustilalors

Condtictor is ihe niostimportant part of tiheline. A very ihorougihvisual inspection shall bemade, The checklistfor this comnponentincltides the followings:

> Checkeverv bolt, nut, pin and cotter pin on the conductorshoe, shackles, cntinectinRlinks andother hardware fittings ror loosenessor missing.

> Checkror chips,dirt and/orlightning "tracks or marks"on the insulators.This lightning matk will especiallyshow up on the first rew insulatorsnearest tlhe (owverattachment point.

Therewill nol be cracksof anysize in the insulatorsbecause before porcelain will crack.a pieceof thieinsulator will breakoft. Alwayslook aroutidtlie baseor everytower for piecesof insulators.pin, bolts, nits etc. >Clheck everyclevis pin in the insulalorstrings for nissingcotter pins. Notethat a clevis pin can work itself halrway out and still holds. First, the cotter pin ralls out. nextwith the continual vibration the clevispin canvety slowlywork itself out to a point wherethe pin only holdsby half'of the clevis. You canspot this condition by a slighttilting orftheinsulator below or beynuid(lie lousepin. ThnisalSO applies to shackleor hardwarepins and is a vcry scriotiscotiliiiorl. Reportit immedialelv.

> Checkthe stock-bridgedampers on the shieldwvireto makesure lhey are in the PrnPerPosition. ,

419!c canslip out on the wire aMn'tIjrjj is greallyreduced nr Inst.A I'st ck-missingadampr .; FCt

~~~~~~~~- . v i , , ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4' i On deadend towers, clieck thejumpers io scecthat all bolts are tighitin the junipcr pads Also. tlhere shiouldbe nonmissinig or loose pins.

i Along the line, chieckthe condticlor silacer dainnipersfbr loosc l(lls (tr broken danipers. Clieck the conductorsror frAyedor hmoketnstranids.

> Splot-chleckgrnouiic clearance and observe ir any buildinlg or stiircttire is beiny - constnicted tinder the line. Also, check for any tree growin! iiear or uniderthe line. Report these conditions immediately.

2- 17 SheetI ol 2

TABLE 2.1 LOCATIONOF TOWERS - -- . Tarbela.Barotha Incoming Double Circuit I & II

Type of Offset-Angle Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Minimum Remarks rower of Dibtance Tower Between Height Clearance Tra,. nsmission + n)- ; se (im) Angle : In) d. ,Line *' rsA ; . ..Zt C"lonductr^"(mJ ,^;.w-;; ,. from " Ground in back span

- -____ - 00C 15.70 -d e to be n < 0Z03 52'-38.37- (L) 263 263 2B3 19.70 OA3 16'.29'. 12.40 Kl 539 - 2718 2.75 10.70 DD3_ 1Z.00 , - sse -377 *17.70 ______tt) 19. TdrTace aren Dt~~32041-26~~rL) j,50 934 934 .. Voidfrom RD 91tolI 083 :__ 2j131 1 27.70 9.00 OS3 ___ 2.431 250 15.70 10.00 0S3 . . . . t391 280 21.70 13.20 CIS3 -_ 3.tO1 1 -41C31 25.7 . i0 - 0A3 '-29'-32' 3,413 312 1,563 -21.70 114120From 0 00 to 3'4412 t verviermay beI etlement In frontof _ _ . __ . . _ .ModW Vlao.. DS3 _ _3,B31 418 21.70 10.00 IT DS3 . _ 411 280 . .1970 16.00. 083 . 4,469 359. 19.70 i0.00. 08D3______372 . ______4.34123.70 9.80 _ 053 _ ___ 5,191 3W 21.70 11_20_ 083 -___ _.10 _ 5.543 352. 25.701 0S3 _._____S_,89_1 348 21.70 12.00_ 0S3_ -- - _ _ 400 __29121.70 11.00 053 .______51 210 .21.70 DS3 _1_51 350 - 2197 19.00_,

0533 1 =1 7. 551014i 4107 21;j7021.70 111.201wv 20 053 _L!fl.iJ7~ 1IZI Z 9.S0 __._.__21.71__ 053 _ 10.20C 240 _217.70 _ ____

QA3 108,491 2902 15.70 19.60

053341 1 - 350 19701 8.80 Top of verynarrowvdi atRD

.A I 0'225,713 9. 11280may need 1

- io.200 440 17.70 13.00~~~~~4

10.-40 29 . 1- 1.4 053 . ..- -. 7

053 I5 5 . . . 4 Shwlv2 of 2

TABLE 2.1 LOCATION OF TOWERS Tarbela-BarothaIncoming Double Circuit I & 11 Type of Offset-Angle Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Minimum Remarks Tower of Distance Tower Between 14elolit Clearance Transmission (m) Offset (m) Angle (m) of Line Towers (mi) Conductor from Ground In back span (m) DA3 7--58.48-(L) 15268 154 656 15.70 14.40 DA3 15,580 272 19.70 14.00 .______. DA3 II *-14.30 R) 1s.050 _ 490 762 15.70 13.40 _ - : OS3 16.290 240 25.70 12.00 _ _ ; DS3 16I es- 0 400 17.70 12.30C DS3 I _16,950 2e0 _ 17.70 10.00 __ 083 1Z320 _ __370 _ _ _ __17.70 13610 _ _ _ _ _ DS3 ______17,690 370 t19.70 10.20 - DS3 18.070 380 119.70 10.00 DS3 __ 18,330 260 19.70 14.40 _ DS3 18,730 400 21.70 9.80 DS3 .19.070 340 21.70 9.00 .- 053 j 19 400 ___ 330 17.70 11.40 ______DS3 _71°0 19 310 _ 19.70 10.40- OS3 20.054 344 21.70 9.00 DS3 _ 20.430 376 _ 17.70 12.00 5S3 20,740 310 19.70 11 00 DS3 _ 210701 330 19.70 10.00 DS3 It4 OAL) 21.411 341 5.361 1970 11.5O rorsafetyolnearthyhotres faDingoutside (he cormdor, the towerwill be rekxaed _-_ __ ot fenced. DS3 __ sroDriatety . 21 744 333 19.70 9.40 DS3 _ _078__ 22 334 __ __ 21__ 70______0_ _ D03 25*55'.30 (R) 22R47 396 1,063 19.70 10.00 DS3 22 790 312- 1- 70 1906 DS3 _ 234134 344 1.70 1Cl.C DS3_ _ 23510 376 19.70 9300 __ i0D3 1 6 360 21370D 2 1-- DS3 25280 390 202170_ 10W _ 05S3__ 4 8 328 ___ 1710 __ 00_ 0DS3 1 47) 2 2- - ___ 1A32'-72'- 9) 25148 278 j674 17,7 11,00 ______DS3_ 26270 322 1709 11oo_ 0S3 2 701 400 __ 21__ _70__ ___le_ _ OD3 2e4421 30? 1 294 19 7n 14 00 Sw2tch-overTower Irom EC

Note DA3 DoubleCircuit MildAngle Tower ( Anglec 20-) DS3 OoubleCircuit Suspension Tower D03 DoubleCircuit DeadEnd Toweror ttit Angle> 20' hut < 60- SIheotlof 1

TABLE 2.2 LOCATIONOF TOWERS Tarbela-Barotha Incoming Sinale Circuit I

Type of Offs.t.Anglo Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Minimum Remarks Tower of Distance Tower Between Height Clearance Transmission (m) Offset Angle (m) Of Une (m) Towers Conductor (rn) from Ground in back span

0103 7-30- 15(0L) n o switcherrs . ke -: - ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~DC to Incomingctl DOM - 260 260 26 _14 _--4 SGM -- 040 390 --.. 21 15 _ SGM 1_044 404- 2 __5_1S______OGM 48-2r-4r(LI 1391 347 t391 253 12 ______$GM _ 1 JO 379 315 10 _ OGMt 2 196 426 '-10.2514 _ wGM 51'-4w40 (L) 2.487 271 1.076t10.25 12 onncetion

- ~~~500kcV TArca4

______.___ .______hueiaM ro\'* r *' 114. i

Note DD3 Double Circuit Dead End Tower,without or with Angie > 20' but C 60^ DGM Guddu.Multan Type Dead End Tower,without or with Anqle ' 20' biut SO- StM XGuddu.Mulltn Type SuspeonsinnTower

2.20 SIiterl1 nf 1

TABLE 2.3 LOCATION OF TOWERS Tarhela-Barotha Incoming Single Circtuit 11

Type of Offset-Angle Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Milnimtim Remarks Tower of Distance Tower Between Heiqht Clearance Transmission (m) Offset Angle (m) of Linie (m) Towers Conductor (in) from Ground in back span

0D3 P-00.001 (R) 0 0 __._._ OGM . 250 250 19.25 15 . SGM 7716 466 . 21 10 . ._ SGM 1,030 314 19.5 16 SGM 1,314 284, 21 10 . sGM 1,694 380 21 11 SGM 2,094 400 27 9.8 . . _ SGM 2.410 -316 30 18i st SGM 2.800 390 21 10t - DGM 119-*177-O-(L) 3,144 344 3,144 17.85 9 SGM 3,510 366 25.5 12 SGM 3.826 316 . 22.5 9 SGM 4,218 392 25.5 9 SGM 4,620 402 30 9 SGM 4 880 260 18e 15s 0GM 45-.39o' (L) 5,372 492 2.228 17.65 10 _ SGM 5.560 188 _ 22.5 9 SGM 5,900 340 21 14 DGM 6.180 280 _ _ 19.25 9 DGM 52- 14'.45- (L) 6,406 226 1.034 Taubela-Ganti-11 Connection al I . .19.251 t3Tower# 111. Notp 0D3 OngIhimCirctift Dead End Tower, wilhiout or with Angle > 20 bu,t c 80 OGM Guddu-Midlnn Type Dead End Tower, wilhout or with Angle > 20- but < 60 SGM G(idClii.M,iltan Type Suspension Tnwer

2-21 Shoo 1 042

TA BLE 2.4 LOCATION OF TOWElRS ; - --- ~ B.nl.-hmc.GuI Ou,hfnnKDngnhIe Cliwiull I & I

Ty7t Ofrtet-AnZie n. Redioeid Tower tn DIitanv Tmvfer Mlinknwn, Rentwik of Taran inmimonDhklnec Tower letwein lleiltht Cramnre Tiwetr Un. (tn) Off4Ei Anpie (m) friwn (ml Tnwen Groundl in (m) lack span (in) 0 0 Annieyet_tn o bc sw%n 1. 3^1.3 t-99 (l.1 213 252 252 21.70 PlanniotoTtmttniamion .. . _ . . ..- - .. : .m WchIm t _ , Swilehymdla RI) 252 h

-*1 -- - -. ¢ -,_ : d... uxeam t nf Thec nttd clak. ____.__._.__ .______f . remnd knotkit

'XU _ I .069 _ 460 197n _ o.o0

UJWS3 11329 12.9.194(i)260_ - 27~~~~~~~19707( 1.14.00______.

I .22o 213i 19.77)7tl 1 a7 n ,l 1.1.979 350 2570 10.0(3Rai'mC

2122 rTAII.K 2.JS lOCATION OF TnwrHS Nnrelbhn-C.alil O,laInisgzI)rlllle tirruli I . 11

T%i1 w OrrscI-Au ,I.nf IecllcIce,l 1nw Invrz IoMnsi,e Iinver NlIIililaimtz Renal kn nf T,nmiusqie%iqdn I1l.gn,ire rnwtr P1to%e-n Ifelaht (:Ilearange

Tnn*or I.Ille (1ii) OffqqI A.ILtIe (I) - rrwtn mn) Tn res Crtantt In . (In) I.)~~~~~lork-.41111

_. ~~ ~ ~ ~ ______(ml) _ I A 2 tSW-2tr (I.) 1.1K8I 401 4.X.91 25.70 !(.(I_1 _.A3 ______14.95.' 573 25.70 12.(K)Ntimatinma Ka." CrtJ_ DA.1I 5 4A9 S16 31.70 4130 __-an_.

I)S3 ______15.749 280 17.70 10.00 ___ I)A..t 16 lIrt4 .) 16.15_ 409 1.77R 17.70 _ 12.0(1 l1)33 .______~16.A89 331 17.70 1ANDl. DS3. 16.293 4__ 15.70 10.0_( D)S.x 17.161 268 17.70 12.00. D)S3 173119 228 __ 21.70 15AX) IA.1 12 -12:. 7' 4R) 17.910 521 1.752 21.70 9.0)0 Nattdn.aKa.m Cfawm I)S3 _1_1_ . 87 377 2_21.744 1MAN.

D)5. 18.6139 152 _____ 23.70 I LIM______i)S.l I S:Ul- (Rl) 19397 35f I .J87 21.70 9.1(1 _

DISJ __I __ 9.3 I" .322 _ 19.741 1211(1 _ _. __ -

1)53 .______I19.(60 29(3 _ 2 i .71 14T1)t _ D1A, _R.i4.4474) -- 111.997 3.88 .41()1 19 74 14X)4t4., I)WO _ 241.41I .1 21.744 I I A1) I )S.______-- n7.U .~-~-3c 21.711) I.; (4_ .S. .1Io.5. _ .__1 354 ___1 25.7(4 II IN) 1St3 21 455 354 25.70 9.40

D)S3 _ _ 21.89 34 27.74) 14.0)1) I)53 2_.14") 310 21.70 ___i_t_.-1( 1)53 ______r22.521 372 19.7(0 9.1X1

I)S..- _ .299 378 21.74) 9t(1 _

4193 ~~~~~~169 ~~23370 23.74) 1M) ______1)9.1 __ nt_,29 360 21.7) 10). _

1)93 t___}o23 69 340 21.74) 9.50) -. 1),5,t 213249 ) __ 19.70 IMPtl

IIeS. ______I.} 24.66, 332 OIS 97732 _n_ii_ . I)A13 V54c. 20 354 5.n55 17.70 io0(10______I 193 _ _ 25.195 1480 21.74) 1i4(1 _ _ )S3 25.675 2_0 17.74) 212( D)931 6 70 21.70) 11.(1 I IA.1 i * 20- (R) 2 22-.2 < is 2 44 21.74l 14700 Ailck.l- moka Ja.mizRiW

WS 26355 4 9(X 21.7 01 . 21 ( ______

4)53- - 26955-7(X-- lo 1 - - 9(1 1I IS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 1 .(lIii 4.3 1.c( 74( 4 15 2.0 4.141u,nki RcadCrt,migig

- ~ ~ ~ ~ - 39 . -' X I ,l 3 ~~ ~ ~ ~ 934 3044 19.7) 9151) .

5R3 ---- :7- Anglo 17 1Dj 7 7

3 1971 SIw tnt I

TABLE2. LOCATIONOF TOWERS Barolha4Gatil Otilgoing Single Clrcnit I

'Type of Offset Angl, Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Mlnhnurn RemarkS *er ofl Distance Tower Nstwfen Haight Clearance of Tnsmwision (fil Offset Anglo (ml Condeclor Une (mn Towers f.ron Ground Imp in hack span . ~ ~ fmt h "l'nnXt' n~~~~~fm

003 1._0' 0 ._' ._ 0GM 2S ff (g) 328 328 328 10.25 10.00 SGM .. amEC 2J2 111.00 12.00 TGOM .._.. 870 270 _ 27.00 12.00 . TOM t,070 200 _ 2Z.W 10.00 DGM . . 412 __482 17.65 . 10.00 . 0Gm 42r-7 .2r (R) 1.04 212 1.366 19.25 15.00 TtbeW.GalttUD Calnion - '_ : . -' . . . . . Tow r# 140 tbt: 003 D.eble Clicul Oud EndTowr. wilhoul or wlh Arokt v 20r 6o z M0 -0GM OudduMIlAUan Typ DeadEnd Towr, wihul or wAhAngle 20 bt '60 1O11 - rudumuien Tp SuspensionTowr - TGM GudduisUltanType Trpnspioebn Towe

2.?4 Slurl I or t

TABLE 2.6 LOCATION OF TOWERS Barotha.Gattl Outgoing Single Clrcuit 11

Type of Offset.Angle of Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Mlnimum Remarks Tower Transmission Distance Tower Between Height Clearence of LUne (m) Offset Angle (m) Conductor (m) Towers from Ground _m) In Backspan

D03 0 ___1 0 _ - L - - DOM ______26~~0 280 _____ 17.05 12.00- SGM ____.064 404 21.00 0.00 -__ SGM 2C 396 *627.00 1.1.00 - SGM _.290 230 31.50 20.00 SGM _ _ _4041530 35240 21.00 17.00 SGM - __9D 450 21.00 11.00 __ AGM 15'4.3430 C(R) 2.334 354 2,334 19.25 9.00 Distanceof Angle Towrt kea

______SGM ______DC tower 3_4 18.00 1.00 8GM______~~~2.9 260 `18.D0 12.00 SGM _524 2 3150094 9.00 . AGM -. I 5-15(R) 365 351 1,311i 19.25 9.00 ______YG_M400 395 27.00 9.00 ______Sam _ 4 450 4`10 18.00 10.00 Sam 4.850 400 ¶0.00 13.00 _____ S3M _ __. 5240 3__90 _ 1000 9.00 -. SGM 5 500 260 _ 19.50 13.00 DGM - 3I'Ai .0'T"(L 5.749 249 2,104-- t9.25 10.00 SGUM 6.00 _ 331 19.50 _ 11.80_ __ SGM _ 0.3O0 300 18.00 10.00 tGM 0.794 414 _ 27.00 9.40 _

G-M- 7,153 362 __ 2700 ____ 8GM ______900 ~~~~~~~~~~~2.09.40 ______SGM ~~~~7.950 412 19.50 10.00______AGM 116 13%12 (R) 8.277 327 2,528 17.65 14.00 . AGM _.640 363 17.65 7.00 _

SGM - 9 070 430a _ 18.00 11.00 _ _ __ AGM_ 05-48t _ 794A_ 335 19.25 900 SGM 9 ______27.00 9.00 __. __

.. J.2220 ~406 21.00 - ~1.0___ SM - .1,6 6 21.00 .14.0-0 _____

3GM 10820~~~~~I 360 __ 2100900 ____ 180S360 ______360 21.00 10.00 = 0GM 480 300~~~~~~~~~~~~195 1 0 2.323O -- .7 5 i9 25 15.00Tarbela-Gati, 11Corwnpcdiew a1 _ Tower tl 142 Note DD3 Dou1blPCirroult Dead End Tower,wilhout or with Anqie - 2n' hut < 60^ DGM Guld(tJM,lAn Type Dead End Tower,without or wi Il Anale ?20^ but SO0 AGM Gi"ddu Multan I ype Mild AFngleTower (Angire< 20^) SGM G4eddu-MulRtnType Suspension Tower rGM Gudli-.Muitan Type TranreposisioaToier '.h- I GdS

TABtLE Z2 LOCATIONt OF TOWYERS Btarotha,Rewat Doubl Ckreidt I 11

I ype of OttSol-Angie Reduced Tower to Dlstnee Tower Mhnhtnn Remaths Tewer Of Distance Towr Btwee Heiht ClneeK Traetlnsmhen Offt,Xset Aoh (m1 of, . Ltw ( ml t_rc t

- ' 5 :'' t: . . IfOD Z6t 28 -- -& 19.001 10 - . I8'W24 291 291 tXI *t00 _ * xl~~~~~~~~ 3-'0 12.nc Z I li-m 2 1 901C 317t 1.C*W._

o;". StCfe4r :n!1077 23BtIWpe

_ . Xt 8 157! ~ ~~~ - - -2 2?C - .00 _ i

D^l~~~~~~~50 sSO' 4 25 9.0 >1. f~~~~~~113 290 213 .00 . n^ _ ~~~~~6783 So 2t.0( 9 0C mao *wr 0ertft. fh 1 d s"af' dj1aJrvde d (El. 292.9 m) thn Ow 1+ . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~tbodbWv (El. 297 tr) in w rber The sub _ergn0jlt

tebr m hinOw - -- .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ieusi.t' - |~~~~~~~~~03 2 heerd h Ih t

1> --- _ Z02 b T 7 Cl 3 i

. _ ~~1(211: 254 27 a 96tSrn.- 1052 _M 2301 12 de* D 25 Ib

-~~~ 1143 ------30.-; .

2~~~~~dt;tqiet"l nlIwl n t 5

TABLE 2.7 LOCATION OF TOWEIRS BarItfnla n.w.it Dorn,bl Clrcuiit I x 11

Type of Oset.Angqle tredjracCd Tower to Oisinme. Tower Minhnam. Rpniaiks Tow.1 of Dittxn-. Tower ltiwe., Ilsiglit CIlarance Trjnsm-tiion In") Offsel Angqi (in) o1 .Limo ine{n LI,w~~~~~~~~~~~~foTowefts C uTort

OSI- 18465 222 19.00 15.00 051 J$947 482 2300 4.4101h.grotuindcIermnceeiUt . condcictmfin back spmistn4

.At 1_m_m 71 mg_t R .SI 2 .803256 27 - 10 . OA1 ~ _ 200 3 __ _ _O t _____ ;~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O thi Iow wigb td^W ____I____ 217 4fl2 2 2---_ 23 oo S.I h rnn iern

D57-.220_319183 237 _ 9.3001 14.001 M;t_ _ is~~~15ti: 4001 17?.001 ii.iX _ DSi 191883 30C1 19.00X IO.K0 o51 _ _20233 3X _ 25.r S

LIS I _ 210-7 _ 1 21 w o __ USa __ 21e8- 1 -25- _ 27X __1a._ _. iJ5 | _ . . ~~~22073 27c0 23.00_ . 9. x __. D51_ 22493 420 1900 900

s 1 _22983 27 19.00 13.00 I 23 3 3- 1 12.00 DS1 _. . 23693 330 ig.a_ 12a4_ DSs _ 23993 300 I?11 .WI

_ _ ~~~~~~~2S5013 37M 21.00 _ 90s.X... _ M Iw 38-.3t-7r 2S.137 310 -16;F __ 7 __ | _ _ _ (RI

r..__.I 2G5 33 033t 21 1._. E-gwdw

5I 7ws J ___ - zx-

t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~B ~ ~ ~ 146 23.00 nwtze I___di

tvYnbatI lrfcettsv t*uv hd¢lhttnceneet . "e a t ocrdhi

_ J , a -_, ,6s *; t . . _ Sb ___ __3 1 F

- - 7 -19-0-0~? TABLE 2.7 LOCATIONOF TOWERS Barotha-Rewet Doub Clrcisit I A If

ryp* ol..ettAnQto Reduc^d Toweyto Oi._ancw Tower Mrlrimnm Rlemarke Tow., of Distance Tower between Iltetight Cloaencc TrgnvgsioWrs (on)I Offset Angle fm) of .Line . ltnl Tewe . Conductrr

l 30 -ff -t 23Moi . Ledge gO 3d126 VSAhe c., b y lm famNed deuired

34 - 17 31 _ .051 _49 _7 21X______t *SK BSI 36354 XR _ __ 17.t ____ Ii _____35_ .4

3602 t2 _ , _ .5 35 35 ______25t 12 - _,______. l

OSl I 35402- - 21. _ 12. 06I9^ _. _ _ _ 351. _ _ _ __ ?.0 ___ loId. w _2_

OI _2_.1__X 3 _6 3la ___5 ' 25c9 I_.0

4M484 ____0 Iit - 6 4n revof ha

avrrrrBtn poFPO. tl4m rl nmf not anff 081 38796 ____ 0 ______21.60 SA I 1 -S... - 4W31 I36 1, - 2301 12.0 ,

5i~ _ *32 - = - | 21a 9

1AIt 1V.5.2f ...jgR26 220217319 -19 2____17.2617 23.V 12.tegoudoii5 4_ th_ __reuIhe __t_ot b ac ral-

00132911 221 0 322 6553 0 9.0__. 0r _ m 00115.2T.C0 __,!~~445132 3$w., . c_- - --, 2955's - I2.9. ______- 4201~ 051 ______43 20 ~ ~~~~~~~~~.F~ 1.-.3 trD b uedtO

I~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-I

455M~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 4

- 02, MtrI 4 t S

TABLE 2.7 LOCATION OF TOWERS *arnllia4i*wxI DoeslhlCrle.i.t I IL11

Tyre of Oflfet-Angle Reduiced Tower to DistAInCe Towet Minilmum RemAksg Tower of Distanee Tower BeIween Helglht Clearasere Tganqmniieeon 4inI Offset Angle nof LIne (ml TowerI Coiwiteelm Irmit

back sipan

______.. _ _i_____ - - n 11IM1 49"(1 44|73 on A 4 rP nt l?D 4'W32vIwllw *Tt by I m tn schiwe do"itM _.___.____ _ srht n,ice 8__ 5030G 320 21:00 1440

DSI_ -3I2i!0 19.00 tO. ______.__ st ?I__3e _ _ *9a 9oe .______QSt_ 5_3 - 370 2tg_, 9Dq -DAI . 704.U - S 34C 2 .C t3. _ _ Wr

Ot _ , __ '_ 52289 26_ 27 C 13. _ ._. nA F2593 .104 7 00 15 0 h etbt a.eoIralbw pm.a,lottow. Icsnci be.b in RDs 52289 A 5 Inhcweo dOprin 1 an

RO 52593. wh in oiien 2, nWtow- is p.oposqd athhf RO. . Thepeik di 1 llNl at t74wb bfAtlon wit b,neut by 6 IM te s to w4liNvotII If, eie'4 dearnee and 5did qittimd r'coo-~~- -3T ~O- ~- a -21.____tounsdon 3,70 ~~~~~50 l'Iheqeondoftllw bark sgu in _ry stip. Ihwenes Ah . t Jl In bebned lwi aVucullwadpeapees A ctawnee of S m nmayowt astd heoding.E any ' eak sp.%iiis lte afteinaoWte I 1.hl%P. IalIOthative2 is adopted.the tn. et RD 52593 wIl not hn provded As 3adh.te lack %pan wt be N0mo. mayehnqet bm . nlc tmmodedfor SrtteV reesona 'Tweafors, AlA -j ~ mtW wilIi3 be dootod. nwZ _ _ _ 52137979 q 3a ~ 6fi a* ITheground of lb bwk span is vway 40*@ptesr,etome CM unik&elyto be *,sed for agnmwl puirpos Sn m c*esface maynot ailed

DAI - 532 -C_~g t7a_ en,it . o nrltedaheof bacs4t span is VtY slomp ltae.af.a Iis wnitety to be uled for apimtulaI pupostesSIT m ck tancemay not gaIed herding. Hmay. * The Mal oatlthe tror hde _lAt - - w be cut by Smetels tooed 7=0 15-a "TeoktotaewerStol W__ eut tf 3 mets, to.. DAt 54~~~~439 5- De5 on soId 9rvund. 3.M Tlwegreaiundaalet bw p Nwsmit ils untatelyto he& ii~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Wjftnp f~0ateralaeabag.xa" Alt.^ a .^si

F21 _i cbm ->.

7 7 SheetS of S

TAILE 2.7 LOCATION OF TOWERS Barotha-tAwat Doube Circuit I a a

Type OtlesloAngle Feduced Tower to Distance Tower Minirnum Remarks Tower of Distance Towet Btween Height Clearance Traumieeiui I-) Offset Angle (ml Of L. I.) Towers Conductor arouind in beck span

DS i 55 t2S 37C 21 CiC (in 9.OC The lower oted in a deression. The we is neededto chocked.

bid diagonally0.4.m. May .0 :0e.. . 5- ed nelio f conduc.ot. 0 DS1 = -i 21 113= n_ d eebr QS1 "No_ 2K 21 It= 013A1 5653 4 X ______25 K 12.0 0Wl 7 56882 343 4861 19.K 112.4 End f Baroth-R t Oouble .bA Secion 1 .m Dared to Terol-Fete Jang * _ Road).Furthr esienso Is Ih Ind pie_e of Coubil Ckcuk ll Rawat Grid Stotr.

Xt 1 tR End d Single CeuKsa I & N )nd adOf BfSthwRewat -SI _5C 21 O_ _ DoubleCircuit Secon 2 oil - ~~~~ 390~~740. 21 -n--1. AI I10231_2_31 _ 23 00 _____ 001 W~~t3~ 4091 i432 i~o co

Dot j 3a 23 ______t1 4-R210m 238 676 21 te. AccordiVto ist RD of21a MObeck sPan comn to 286 mr.HH r.btorc towr distanceas mwkedan the prdo7eis 388rn. As such last RDcorns to 2158. RewtOdsatlaon te 001 DeubleCirkcit ed End TowerwIthout orw >lhA20 bti'0 OAt Double CrLantMitd ADgio Tower.uqum Angle i 2o04- tel Doubl CrctSuspensconreuk Tor

2YM0 Sl,$ ol, 4

f Mu:. 2.n l t)CATIO)No)r TO)WFIV,> Barotimanowal tq :i..l

Type Oltset-Angle Reditce(L. Towert h I)it~n-irn'- '1cwbr tA.111eintn Reinaiks of of 0)lstnricn Tower Flolwernr IfIt-isilt 'Atlrinrace Tower Tr.ansmnission (in) Off-et Ansxio (n) of Line . m) rowtr-rs t onductor: '0 f1)rorm-' *;round In I ac.k spanx

nDD 49'.4!i-.00- tL) _ _ _ ;ind tlawei tif rln#8l^ttWv.- . . . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~DoubleCirr.zd Stic61 I _1: DGM T04'5"R)__._ . __ _.._ .;_ 1.K_ _ , SGJ _ 5-4t 242 . . .. X _ __0W-0 SGM 91 _ 37M . _ ilU 1 3W0r0 SGM. _ ~~~~~~~1286.37 _.. 2_710t1 _ `15.no..0t = SGM . 159ll 3 17 1... _0._i 9 9.01J'. AGM 17'-4_4A "lL _._1; --- 2-9 -- 1 11131 . ..u 25 10.nn___ AGIU 2 _ 7,2/9341 19.25 9.00. SGM@____ 2G00( 3_. _ _ .1 .0 9 .00 t,--..

. t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~fonmwrierlevf Sn;|

SGM _ . {I_ GJ 10). 9t .00... SGM '96,I _ ~~~2.14 22 51 14.00 SGM_ _ ,G. ... 6 o n0( SG.V. _ 46t mo,l.. __.._._ ;1. S1GM' -____0 _ ___...... _ 4._j.5 .1 10( zlg'U__. .59 -- ...... 33i . ....104 If? .r 1.00___j_._.... SG3M .s32tl____ 2t 170 _ 9 0t . SGIw. _ t~~~~~~(50t294 _. _ 2- j_ 9 t|0-0 -

_=e~~~~~~~~~~74 2 11.V11DO; *~~~~~~~~~~~~5=i_,. ' ... ;E _,i,d,__S..J i..

-, 2';~~~~~~~~90 Shcr't 2 ot 4

TABLE 2.8 LOCATIONOF TOWERS Barotha.Rewat Single Circuit I

Type Offset-Angle Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Mlnimum Remarks of of Distance Tower Betweon lheloiht Clearanceo Tower Transmission (m) Offset Angle (en) of Une (m) Towerts Conductor (mi) from Ground In back span

DGM 0X-23.-00 (R) 14727 461 2107 1765 7.00 Vfeeticaldearance aiong the doping geoiwtidis P n. hdut perpendictlarlo the grnund is 7 m. The areais undnr the forest wbich may bt occa.Oionllyused for heeditg . and borrowingfetwotnd Tie accjuiredperpendiCular IearRnce maynnt ohinhettn the4 activities. . CutUngor conico c* onfIt - wil be donefor thle coistimtirtion of foirmid.,ifon

AGM 151311 40S 20 7n 6 00 Verliedlclirntance alorng ha, slnOinggrouind ic ci m. hti pr pefndicularto thegiotai,ct is 6 m. Thismay nnl affrrt the paoin and animalqco the groudiiclofr lhe reason mentionedfor Rn 14727. SGM ______15516 3801 30001 14.00 SGM 15836 * 320 27?00 9.00 SGM 16276 44t 25.50 1000 - SGM __1882r 350 2700 14W00 _. SGM _ 17076 450 _ 25.50 9.00 _ . SGM 17306 _ 23t -- 27.00 17C00 AGM 178o06 580 7 llt 5.00 Cuttingof conicalpeRk of ct w3 he doneto gel the S_M requitedclearance. SGM 18336 45c 27.00 9001 SGM __ _ 18574 238 31 50 22.00

- 9.00 SGM _0 t 883c _ 28i1i0 _27 21.00n0 5.00 Culling of conicaI peak nf c1t11 wl he doneto get the

m lecOfed cl~~.5~~earance. 5GM _ 194.S 2RC _ 3 i 50 6 00 Cuttingof conical peakof 1- w2 be doneto get the AGM _e1 1.965620020C ~~~~~~285Zg1utNed I8.0(11t DIvNerioncdearance.wit be provadnd hom RD 19iSI;71111 tor spotbngtowers on suilatie 209PA b~~~Pcalone._ SGM 209Rfi 330 21 lXI Veical cletarancenot kisun ~~~L&~~~~~7 ~~~ ~~~~Ji~~~~ &l~de to cimesion. - 8GM______2_ _ 3215w 315321

5GM 22836 3~~~~~~M000 o

SGM ~~~~~2313630I 3 ______5GM23332 3000250 .00 2-32 Sheet3 ol 4

TABLE 2.8 LOCATIONOF TOWERS Barotha-RewatSingle Circuit I

Type Offset-Angle Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Minimumt Remarks of of Distance Tower Between HleIght Clearance Tower Transmisslon (m) Offset Angle (o)f Line (m) Towers Conductor (n) ,tfrom Ground in back span

SGM 23796 410C 31.50 9.00

SGM: __ _ _ _24116 320 _ ___ 30.00 9.00 ______SGM 24486 370 19.50 14.00 _

SGM 24856 _ _ 170 _ ___ 18.00 13.00 ______SGM 24896 240 31.50 16.00 SGM 25145 250 30.00 9.00 SGM 25536 390 22.50 13.00 SGM 25822 286 25.50 9.00 SGM 26126 304 21.00 8.00 Cultingof conicalrak of cliff wil be doneto gel the .______requiredclearance. AC-M 17t-5,'-13 (L) 263141 188 10178 19.25 15.00 __ __ LSGM __ _ 26706 392 _ _ _ _ 21 00 10.00 ______SGM 271OG 400 ,2750 7 00 Vribcal rclearancealoif thUe slopingground is moreIhtan 9 m, but perpendiculbato thte groundis 7 m Thismny inot affectthe peor4eRnd aniinal oii the gronndlot te ieasRons menbonedfor RD 14727

SGM _._ 27346 240 22.50 15.00 SGM 27712 36t 22.50 13 00 SGM 28136 424 21.00 1100T hisporhon ts ciosing Snan River.Nn towervi tb pinced _M __ _i._ inthe rrver. SGM -- ?8422 283 _ 21.00 15.00 SGM 28806 384 21.00 11.00 SGM _29094 288 21.00 12.00 SGM 29568 472 _ 27.00 9.00 DGM SY. 1 -06 (L) 29834 i268 3520 17.65 1200 Cuttingof conicalciff of hill wiglbe donelor the SGM .__ 30166 332SM _ _ _ 22.50.construction 11.00 of roundation SGM 30566 400 - 22.50 9.00 SGM 30846 280 30.00 18.00

SGM 313665 520 ____ 25.50 9.00 ______,SGM _311646 2t1 l21.00 16.00 SGM _ 31646 830 2100.0C1C SGM 32026 350 21.00 _-_00

SGM 333140_- 3391 _ 312 t 9 __

9 m 000 213458 SGM -- 35746 290 21 00 .0 W - _

8GM 9.001~;. 7-_27$ _ r =g~~~~~~2.033W01.-_17. :> 8GM .2.5.26 1 ' o 9 ______M22'-22~- WR 38513 233 6679 _ 8- 50 10.001 _ ._

39.J_ Sheet4 of 4 TABLE 2.8 LOCATIONOF TOWERS Barotha-RewatSingle Circujit I Type Orfset-Angle Reduced Tower to DtItance Towel Mininmium Remnrks of of Distance Tower Between IJeighit Clearance Tower Transmission in Offset Angle om)of Lin (m) Towers Conductor (in) ftom - Ground in back span .______in ______SGM . 37298 392 21.00 9.00 Cuttingof conicalcmI of Ii vwibe done for the ;GM,, - - ______2100 ~constructonof lifnk

SGM 37951 375 2100C tt11.00 SGM 38268 315 21SC00 1 . - _ S0_ SGM 38616 350 2250 100 __ _ _ _ 6GM _ _ 38970 354 __ _ _ _19.50120 ______SoM _ 39316 346 ____ - 1800 12CK_ AG t3532c r CL) 39587 271 3074 16 15 12. SGM 39906 319 3150 800 VeUcalcclaliueceuthd sloppyground is mm* 9 m. but perpenriculta to Ohe grotud in8 m Tle mqVnol af!rat tflip Peole at animal on thieground for (tin tseJs l mentionedfoI Rn 14727 SGM 4039_ 490 255 9.00 SGM 40686 290 21.00 10.00 .____ SGM _ 41038 350 2, 00 9.00 SGM _ 413364_ 300 Z2700 980 _0 SGM 41716 380 3000 9.00 SGM 42126 410 _ 25.50 9.0 . . SGM 42476 3501 2100 10.0 5GM __ 42738 2601 1800 11.0 SGM 429303 200 19_50 1100.-:__ - .. SGM _ 43176 240 19SC 90 SGM 43582 406100180 0C 1100 SGM _ 43886' 284 180C 1000 SGM . 44206 3401 22.5C 11.0C SGM 44606 4022 11.50 9XK0 SGM 44806 200__° 19.5 15.00 __ __._ - h _S_G 45146 340 2100 1100 ____ DGM 23'.1 9-ocr (L) 45476 330 20.70 1000C SGM 45946 470 21.00 900 001 05.09.00-(R) ___ 47717 17e 2236 . DPvrnuonwl he rwovd. fot crossingover 220 kV (Mangle. f3urtian) transonusionines (3 Nos.). 'End of single crcuit 1at Rn 47712 A start of douite circiht Fasroth -owal, _Doublecircult setiotit T Note: WCI1~ .. T-r'gbeLah&e yp. DoubleCircuit Dead End Tower,without or with Angl* : 20 twit 0GM - O 1uddisMutton Type Single CuiA Ded End Tower. without or vAthAngle 20^ but 41T Ou~ddu.Multa Typesingle cicuit Mid Angle Towe (Angte - 20r) - -. GudduZijMtgj- TypeSingleCircutSuwpensonTowr '

2.34 sllppm I of 5

TAB3LE2.9 LOCATIONOF TOWEnS Barotha-RewatSingle Circuit II

Type Offset-Angle Reduced Tower to Distance Tower Minimum Remarks of of Distance Tower Between Ileiglit Clearance of Tower Transmission (m) Offset Angle (m) Conductor Line (m) Towers from (m) Ground in backspan

001 05'-47'.00" 0 0 17 End Iowerof BarothaRewva (R) DoubleCircuit Smgmwnl I. DGM 32'-27'-25S 327 327 327 19 25 1100 SGM 620 293 25.50 9.00 SGM 1116 496 21.00 10.00 SGM 1420 304, 21.00 10.00 SGM 1770 350 21.00 15.00 AGM 16'-27'.10 (L) 2101 331 1774 19.25 t1.00 . ._ AGM 2440 339 19.25 10.00 SGM _2 2846 _ C064_ 22.50 950 . .. SGM 3180 334 21.00 12.50 SGM 3568 388 22.50 9.00 _ SGM 3920 352 21.00 13.00 _-

SGM 4360 440 25.50 9.00 __ SGM 410 370 21.00 11.00_ SGM 515_ 420 18.00 9 00 . _.__. SGM 5500 350 22.50 9.00 SGM I578 280 19.50 9.50 AGM 17'-56'-45" (L) 6080 300 3979 17.65 11.00 SGM 639 312 22.50 13.00 SGM 67f4 372 3150 5 00 Cuttingof concalpeak of a clit will be done lo gtMdesired ______~~~clearanice. SGM i 7150 386 - 31.50 11.00 dearance.

DOM ____ 75101 360 18.00 15.00 _____ ,DG3M 38'.00'.35- 7790 280 0 119.25 11.50 __ 5G_M 8260 470 19.501 9.00W__ _GM _ .8520 260 18.00 9 00C SGM 8830 310 21 00 11.00 _ SGM - 95802 360 -5o 9.50_._

SGM 10276 356 29_5°C_11.00| SGM 10610 334 SGM 10840 230 _ .1051 SGM ._ _ 11220 330 _ 21.00 100

AGM 5269c 30C 1907 1730S 1100 rower IocatetU.e ege

of a terrqre. For wety rrn . ~~~~~thetnwer vi9 be shtwos1 .

78~ ~ ~~73 Slwt 2 nif,

TABLE 2.9 LOCATIONOF TOWERS' Berotlia-Rowat Single Clrctiit II

Type OffsetiAngle Reduccel Tower to 0hsta,nce Tower Minimum Remarks of of Olstance Tower Between Height Clearance of Tower Transrnission (m) Offsot Angle (m) Conductot Line (m) Towers nfom - smli) Ground in backspan (in)

13937 584 1765 5.00 Hilywrea(KhMMaitA range).The o e £

theforefet Ist b be used for agnsi - . ~~~Purr"nr"- clearance my rdled

X _ _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~______llerrI, g. Ifta- y OGtM 14474 492 7.fi5 - .4.00 I be atem - rnge) ' ' } 1hq0round d 11t b span verystep, t ofroui s unikelyto beuted or sprictltural ptstpnoo Foum mnltr deamnncemay nml ______affectherding, f any. OGM _ _ 1iAr6f 22, _ i 8 On 'I lily arets Khmui#UAal . . ~~~~~~~range)3 ' Peek wl I'etnmci'd for m ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~constructionof ltoundaion- DGM _7R_ 138 222 6.00 'I lilyaten o(Khooan range) - $, 'the growmd d sPanis valystrpf~,ior is imlikryto be bo agriculluralpurpo Si nleterclemanneo rninnt aftlvt herding,iN alny Oweris locatedoan w.y 694 (~~~~~~~~~~~~seep,Slopeof DieIii 0GM 15478 3Bn9 _=428.15 13.J0 ClearanceD ln-rn,

V~~~~~~ 21.00 10.00

;,25.3- b 3t;56^- -> -o-ucor> { s 1 m

47 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5 *~~~~~~~~~2 ound shl'r,I 3 ilf '~

TABLE 2.9 LOCATIONOF TOWERS Rarotha.Rnwat Single Circuit II

Typo Offset.Anqie Reduceri Towet to bistaiice Tower Minimtim nlemarks of of Distance Tower Between Heiglt CIearanceof Tower Tranimistion (tn) Ofrset Angle (mi) Conductor I.Ine (m) Towers from (ni) Gfound in hacksprin (ml

AGM 21012 364 _ 26.00 _ 12.0 AGM 22038 426 =_28.3' _ t 12.UI1 SC;M . 22540 510 22.50 13.00 _ -1 SGM _____ 22808 260 21.00 10.0. SGM . 23028 220 21.00 10.00 _. AGM 234;8 450 26._ '12.50 _ SGM . _ 23900 430 31.50 10.00 SGNM _ 24128 220 __2 J_0 2 000 SGM ___ 2438G 258 31.50_ 16.0t0._. SGM _____ 24810 402 I. .0 SG-M _ _ _ _ _ 25170 300 ______12__0_ SGM 2'G28 '150 21 m( 7 (10 Ctlting of rconicalpeak of n citrt wtillhe doneIn fif-i ,ltur clearance

SGM 25928 3001 __() 31 1 ___-__ SGM _2310 390 _4= 31 _ 90(_ __ SGM _ 26728 410 2700 is.1800 SCM ___ ~~~~~21108380 ___ _3`1__ 0 __ ___00_ _ SGM __ 27508 400ai 31.5_ l9.UC ____. 55M __ Ri;in ;7f 31 !O 8 10 rmi doiuitr'dtJeranc: rtillllq of hiltockwill he dne.

SGM _____ 22509 0Z__ 22.50 22.00 _ SGM-'~~ ~ - 2368 350 ___ _ 27.00 _ 20.00 - n _ MAA~~~~44~~6 2~550 ID0) GUHMC#osr(igf Snen fbVE' Nn lowr rs placedin the tiwep

7SGM _ f2 3301 22 WS0 -.-. iSGM _ _ _ 27809 307 1055___ __ 25SC 10OC_ __ _ a 048 410 _ 11551 19'7 900

31336 308105 10 15 12 00______

5GM -- 325~~~ ~~0842 10 0.0 ______

SGW- 3382,-__ - -- __22 50 14000 ______

2 1 42621.000 37 Slomwt4 of S

TAiBLE2.9 LOCATIONOF TOWERS 3Barotha-Rewat SingkeCircuit l_

lype Offsel-Angle Reduced Tower to Dlstanco Towe,r Minimum Rerniaks 0f of Distance Tower Betwoen ileigitt Clearance of Tower Transmission fm) Offset Anglh Im) Conductor line (ni). Towers from .(mn) Gtound In backspan

S .35068 390 ;'7 5s 7.00 Vm(; d aranc.In - 't0 StptqgroundIsa O .. rpefncictdr to Wu-isod I! 7 m. TlitiFsreIs %ivN1,h| Inretit whkh may 7 occasinnlyused In iing .kndborrovWng (fiiwoo[ 1h^

I . . . Ihnseq c,ftfw1pmpen4 t ., AGM 01'.00.00- 3537 236 I . _ 8.00 Vrticcalclearance ainog1hw () vJslopin3groind s15tS. d p. r"nr1duicIlarto the poirndin 8 rin Tlifs Iny not nttedt lha p.oprl and animAlotr , th LgnilutirIor the emon mentioned RD 35118. LAG. QGFFI _ ~~~~~~35808564 3!- .3-0 for

SJnprvnrQground s 9 mi,hnt potolndrlintlm to thp Wunld i Gni Thismasy not cilwd ID.w pernr4r,and animal onihi r oinit fIngt10 ieM nn- .

M -30f menobonedofo RD035(1'M GM ___ _ _ *St - -_ 5 500 13.00ti ____ In _nD1 (GGMM =4503 55t 3445 - _ 225 r0 900tt__ AGM 38067 320 2850 24__ ___00-

8 4801 22. ~~~~9.00 ____ S O,M SflM ~~~~~~~~~~~44- _ _ i 5a7.n0 VertueniideR'ianca _ skong_ tile'_-

sioping gronnd in 9 m. tYd . .I)'ntirilatnr tn 11w.spzsuiun i' 7 rmgI lilt mrtynnt nalet liiw peosp anci itnnialon Jlim gronnd for tUh feNtoin

SGM - ine'dloned korRD 3%oRe

., ,n If 511 r

TABLE 2.9 LOCATIONor TOWERS Rarctha-Rownt Slnglo Clicilit II

Type OflTet-AnQle Redutced Tower to Distnnce Tower T Minirmum Remarks of of Dis-ltnce Tower Rctwern lheighl Cle.urance of Tower Transmission (m) Offset Angle (m) Condtictor Line (m) Towels from (mn) round in hzick%pan Cm)

CSSIVI 4)fl 468 22 t t0 7 00 Vetlgcdl cipA.MlwP*Wlon the. . otping giotnd k 8 mtmn 11ist paillt. buti per, wlt .ur In Ih. qround ic 7 m. Thin mWynot af.T-clthe people Wd ininvat. n the ground for the rfaomn rinefrlinrert fIn Rn 3i5(1rM

SGM 42348 282 21.011 19.00 SGM2700 420 __ 21___.0 .0_- SGtU _._. _ 4t ,, 25042C3018 __ 31.0 1300 _____ SGNI 43268 250 - 27.00 22.00 ____. SGt9 4358A 320 21.00 10.00 SGM 43048 260 _ 18.0( 14 00 SGM 441 1 26 _2 ; 7. _ 15.OU 5SGM_ 44500 . 398 31 5(0 10C SGM 44758 250 18f(( _ 500 SM _ 4505 . 300 25.S0 13.00 .______.__ SGM .._-450 __. 27.00 9.00 _ __ SGM 454fl _ 340 21(00 13 00 .. SGM ___ 46228 380 22.50 9.00 _ __ 5GM _ 4 240 lo 00 13.00 __ _ SM 478 3101 27 00 16.00 SGM 6__Ch 41 5t; 378 _ 22.50 11.00 __ p2M I1" tG-0t (L1 47538 382_ 1 _35 900

5GM 4/858 ~~~~~~~~~~320_ 100lo 110 __o___ 5SGM __48a 30 _____- 31.50 11.00_____- SUM 45408 270 ____4 -~- 31.50 33.00

0GM ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~17.00 __ ~ ~~~~180 llnr -- 4932517Q<'1 __I_ On 12.00Slail nl nlaol ha.Rewnq

I)nui ii (~I CItrII Sepitioiil ) N _ . _ . .. nearRewat Gid SlAlioi Note: ri)o Tarl..a; L.ahinrpType Double Circttl Dead Fidi Tnw^-r withoutt or witi Angle , 20- litt o-6n 3Guddrs.Muilt.,nI ype Single Circuit Dead Fnd Towet, withnut or with Angie , 20 hut - 6l' A(,M (3tifidu Miiiltan Type SingleCirrulit MildAngil Tower(Atiqle 701) rt,M Giditirtrl-MuMaltiType Single Cirritt Sqisppncinn Tnwpr

7 19 TABLE 2-10

GHAZIBAROTHA HYORO POWER PROJEcr -5, .N & OUTARRANGEMENTOFTARBELA - GATTI .tS .S 5S00KVTRANSMISSION LINES Ar BAROTHA I ADS LOAN NO t424.PAK- ENGtNEEtNGANOCONSTRUCTION SCHEDULE

i-I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

_ , ______-_- _ _ *-- _ - --- -~ -___._ _ t ' _*> __= = _.L. . - -- t__-..= ==.c _ ~~~ r---*-----F----*---- .- t------Fe_;

tFS_*|_l;_tt -==_.,*DA*.l __ r-tt__ --. _ -- _.______.I - - - I---___ _.-____L_-_----== .

"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TL_ i____.______,______,__ ___I ! -F-_ _.-______- *0 ~~~~~~~t_ ' '~~~~~~~ _. ._ - T_'---i @* 4 R,. '______i______-______r ' - ;* ~~~~~~~_ _ ~~~~~~______w______=--_-_ S&#AesU4g ,t, - - = .q ______,4~ I______-___-_---_,_.____I ______-______-- ___

I ,_.___.__._ _W a 4A. .______IA! ,_____ ,

m . a -_ ,,. _ _,__ _- _ _t ___ -___

,W #A --- _ _ --- -- _MD,

lc0aD-t _

I TABLE 2-10 G"Ab BAROTHA HYDRO POWER PROJECT IN t OUT ARRANGEMENT OF TARBELA - GATTI SOOKV TRANSMISSION LINES AT aAROTHA (ADS LOAN NO 1424 -PAX I ENGINEERINri AND a' ONSTRUCTION SCHEDULF.

Ime f,"i 002 I V I I I rri

------

7 ------4 I _ T _ W ......

- ~ ~~------m_ ___ _ K -

I A")( W - 14 3~ * .______

-_____ ~~27:1cZ772nc:m~~~: in.7TzL71::m - .XMI.

WimWIZ'k]w owilAll VIOJAN%N

------.-.----- ______nv,--*-,* ~ : rA., a GHAZI UAROTHAHYDRa POWERpqojEct iF) 4V 3AAOTI4A PEWAT RANSMISSICNLiNE - I Under loB Loan I ENGINEERINGAND 'CNSTAUCflN SCHEUL

REVISION 2 S 05.20001

I SIC 100 KM & 0'C 60 KM I

* jmi -A., *., . .-.. ….....… -u V - -, *. - - --.-- - -. -.-.. -- - - 24W*A.------

---.-..----.----

… ***...*******4 -. - * .*-- -. &--. _ __--.----

______.. …..-.-in - …-----.-. --

* .'., -. '-A S -..- .. - *A...... --...--.-* .... .--… -- -- .....- -.-. -. - -.--- -. -------

---- A.-

- - - A..------S.. -- -----------z ------.- -- - .------

------______A...-'- A-- - A..-

A,- A. ______

- ____ ------ - A ... - ______ .- --

.4-

717 - ___

------..--.----. I;,,SIJ,§I,('()NAPTER() .1 -

BASIA,!N': E CONDITION'1',1.2. C(.lIA P''ER 3

iASYl,INE CONDITIONS( (OF TIllE rl )R(JET AREA

3A.1 1)I1INI1'ION 0 F TIl E, rOt.JFMT ARICA

lhc proposedalignment of the pnwer dispcrsal systenicovered tinler thacpresent studylies lctweei 313"46' north and33' 28' north, and beAwcen72' 14' castand 73' I I' cas(.Thc aligiinucoitorilie transmissinnlines will genertillyfollow a dircetinit from west ta ellst. na nothaiying it, the west and Rcwai in hliecast.

In genesal. thc arcanr Project influencc will he limit el to a Sn-si wide corridor aleog thle1tansmission linies. l)Utring consitrction period, however.this manbe morcif IhC speCri;edcoriidor ((haptcr 2). As a principRal,WAPD)A will insinict thecontractor to resirit the major colistrtiction acliviticc within thIe coridaot. Hlowever, the ntoventcntof velhiclcsfor transportaliotiof material can not he limied wibini corridtor. Cener:illy,for this ictalci Tnurposoroads an( viltR\e;LCtracks will hlc - which ate spreadovert7VC tiay tiiies away fromnlthle ct-ridor. Mor4ovcr. tle cottactior wvotulgltedto In dvelop somieisnore anpprrnchteswhicr existing tracksate not availaible. Ns sutih, it is (lirictilt to qpecify the area tthat is likely to he anTeceedby Ihe ctnsirtrct inii-rclated t atTc

For (ie putrposcor this report, howvcr. a corridfosof 2-kin widti along tlie ltAnlstImissinnlines haNtlicein sclectedto overview the e(Tccts cf the 1'rject nn ancial CIlvirolinillt or Ihc ara, lparticularly with reference io ilic trarinc. Tchref)re.the ettlriemclitsselected foir sCopingsessions andtsocioeconomic stirveys extend to abotit tite kldiotnictcron each sidic or the proposedfaliuniltctit sirale transmission Ihues.Fnr ciseit envisonmiilnilialaelicts, hiowever, a cortid'or or 100-tmwidtll lhasbeetl selected, TlliS is becau1sethliat ill excleptionalcase the consiulictioll aclivilies nay exMendlbeyond the speCirletl 50-t widc cnrtidor.

Ac rcftirctd carlicr it Secticinn2.4.4, sldli thCIC be a need, thlc adijtistwilenlin the lovver lncmiticniS clonecin tie, longitudiinal scctioln of the afigimnent ra'thcr than in ihC iuansversg gectiflfl 11nwevcr, ir rcqtiired othernise, it %vmt(l lie lilitedl wvithinthe spceirledi in-Iil critridcnr

Itlhe stattsgs,eusgsencct ions dlescribeItie baselinc.ondlition' nf the .rca Or t'ljec ilflulselcc arcco:ehi;igI s the 71o e.car,n tecciIe ia

.3.2 (;I.OM;tRAIl Y

3.2.1t l'hmysiogt'alsl!

.rl)J uojcvs arewafiorits Iltenortitwestcrn part ortic Polltbwarl'latcat. exitenidingiqi R andio unllcler n Uvcr.v The arca is chai-acterise bhyhigh h"il.sjy - . JJand and n._latii.g .. ..s . y a .. . lnic area, _r_e______n___di-ez_l ei sr Trew IC~~~~~~~- )I area~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'- Khai i Mlilral. ric detailel accotiii of tihe llltysiograpity of Ilic Project arc is given subseqi:en:ll' when (dealing wViththe land rcsoriices.

3.2.2 SettlementPatter,

uhreesets frthctiran.smiissicni lines (Inconliiing& (uilgoing linesor Tarhicla-Galli 1 & 11. and two Blarotha-Rewvatlines) vill traverse ilurotlgi tvwo tehisils (Allock and. r:atchjaiig Stildivisinns) orl)isfrict Altock anidone tcbesil(Rawalpindi Stulidivision)of' D)isirict Rlawalpindi.I'lese wvillpass throm6gthc landeareas or-54 villages. or these, 15 villages rall in Te'sil Allock. 19in ITchsil t:niel!j.ng nid21) in rchsil Rawalpindi.

In spite irEtheract thatthc major part or the popiulatio,rin the Project area reside in" central settlementsor tlie villagcs. Ihere arc quiiic lIrge uitimber or outl-reaci scilleilnessspread over thl vast land areasorfhite villages. TiCsCont-rcach selleilnts mav coniprise a single aohndeor a chisler or tensofr 11ouscCS.Tlere may etimany reaSins.fir stich scitrttmeictpattern. ftlvevcr, Ihbe uirvyc as indicatedthi there ar&; two mainreasonis; ror tlhis.Firstly. tlhehigh prices nrthelanid near the mainscilemliienits of tlhe v'ilafges forcedtiei peopileto i"ovc iihe ahodesor tlhcir expandedfamilies in their land area Secondly. ilic tnpngraphy ofrtC land is genleaily sO nirgged that the lpeoiple face difciculty inMtiavellinrg for ilicir rotilinc aZgrivuliitral activities. hleudincand colleci(n, .fr rf,tl-wood ivti s out-rcachl scittllinits are gniuerally' giveni tlhe nlamnes afler tile titles nofthe uitables with a prcfix ofhl)ho or lTluelk

Willt A few exceptlions, ihC alignments or lhc iratnsulissinn lites generally avnidl imiaini setihle.;tmei or thlevillages I onvcvcr, tilese pass close-lwy maniy Dlhoks. IFollowing Ihe tefeireldemiteria thrille 'roljc(tinfluentice. about ' 7 Plx7Dks/villagcs fall in 2-kii: wide c=nr-mbidcrof irthrre setls, oif tlc tranisisiision linies. of t 0 zveresclected ror conch(cting scoping sessions andi 36 for sociorcononic stirveys.

Total ploplatiolnl nro 1 villaes, throughl lanId area nrofwici tlic transmission lihues"vill pass, is aboutl l(R,1O personlsconstituling ablioun13.655 hotiseholds. *iluis is based on flte censisl carriecd lyv (;Op in 1799R.Iilis inucdlics the population residling in thie D)hoks antl naheks The Censtrs Replots (i nol give demosgraphic dala oIf thc D)hoks. *Ihe SOtioeconomic sMTveysdcpict Iltat hc 36 D)hoks/villages suirveved have a lpoptilalionof ahotrt12.37.1 lcrsons consIiititiiig aboul 2.n95 hlOtiseilolds. As such, the prol nli;tolic PmrOicicdIlopuilalion of x7 )lloks/viliaues comes to abolt 29q,no persorns constituting aihot 5.(02 households.

.3.2.3 Polu icin/Adiuii istratioil UiilsI

Ihe lr(Iject falls in P'unj;all Plrsovinccor P3akislall. inivolvinig ils two districts. Allock and Rawalpindi. For tle Inurpose (ir adianinitratifiu ;11andrevenue, collectionl. tIc districtc are subxdividedeo in telisils. Trheese cafiurthersLtlsivi(led in QanungoTinIqa and PoIafwr Circles Fac: PoioVwat'Circlc itcicihdesthiret In h;nurvillages andfirftir to rive

niece $J%J . .c -~~~~~~vkljM{zEtftt lko~~~~*tt.rrk.,:-of ttt"+taosr n(Iui

,1-4 P'otwvar(Circics ctitiltule a Oanungo I lalca. FiRYy-foni,villages accomilodt(lillngtlhc IrsntirmiSsionlit'eS Caillin hitiity-.ortirltwvnr C irclesand nic (Qan1ilngoliakls.

Blesidcsadministiation by thc cstablishlimentof Ilhc (governnicit, tilc area is nlci administicredlby ilhe putilic rcprcsentativesthrough IL.ocal(iovcruneniit. A Union Council coveting fouir to Five villagcs forrn tlhc grass-rootlevel unit or ItheLocal Goveniienti. Tehsii (oiurcils and D)istrict Councils mankcnext highier tiers orthis sethp.Ilie l'rojcct arenaconies uinlder Ilie jurisdiction ..r 13 UnliionlCotilncils, t Teibsil Councik, anId2 )istzict Councils.

-. 3.3 -CLIMAT1E1F - : -t

3.i.1 -Generl-

rhe norlhwcstcrnpart or thePothwar Plateau falk in tilcsub-tropical sub-humid climatic znnc nr Pakistan. It is charactcrizcedby two dislinct seasons.suimmcn il(I winter. Suimmersarc very hntwith occasionalwindstoinms cduring May andJu lheavy nicnscon rains dinliag Jtily and August. Winters nrc ccoolwith rallier spares rainfall rcsulitilurffoni cycln1licthmilllerstorni frniothe souithwest Ihe transmission lines ltivebecn designedkeeping in view the prevailing cliniatic condiiions ftilhe lroicct area. Ior this, hilc30-years (fioin 1959 tI 11P,) climatic data for the iwo con'ertneis tlisticiS. A\itck and Rnwalpinli/lsnaminahdlvwere kept in viewv.11hese are shovwnMTable 3. Iatid discnsscedin stlbscquentparagraph.

3.3.7 Raniif.ull

Allick City receivesan averagc or aborW600 it ..r raiirflt anniially rhe precipitation increascsin cast-word directionifronm Atock. wvhicli is theRcral firecrint cir the rouitesoif ithe transmission lines. Thneaiinwal averagerainflff" in islamlalbad/Rawvalplincliis over900 inu. Or thetotal anniial rains in Attock. ahouut3 q/n arc receivedin Jul andAu.giust, while it is about 51% for Islaniabad/Rawvalpindi.The s&uitiinerrains tend( to ocrnr rclatively brief h)it inleisce evciens.TIlC 30 -year rainfall dala for Islamnahadishiy tult the miaximumni 21-hour rainrall had lecin 269 mm inl Augutst-

3.3.3 Fcnupez-:lraure

Fblic3 1 dIcpicts hIIe en-calzlaily maxinimm andl minilil(illi, andcxlrcnc ictmperatures for thle cilies of Altock and Islamabadror tihcobservation period fionmI05 In 19%S. Jine is usually thle hotitesl innnth witll a mcan maximuml tenmperattireof 34.9' C al Istlamahadand 37.9' C at Atlock. Thnerecord highest temnperatureat Islaniabad and .AL!ockhar,llbeen 4684C- and lR.l 6." tC, resIictivcl,ys svxhichare mtich Icss$11 iaxinium tempernitire C525" C) considered for the dersiwiofthe transmissin lin, MaN~~~~ d- i ',,- ,s:he-. . ,, .# roi 'Aiilarvis tfle coldcst montnh,with a mcan minimuninmoF2.5^ Cot Islarnin haj ,>rkcwdsrvestireriVd'cl hgo _cr1

' .3 andl-3 .30' C. resp)ectively, which ali wvitlin (i e limit of iihiiilili teMnpcialtire(-4.6w C) corisiiderrd ror tihetdesignt ofttte transiiissionllilcs.

3.3.4 Air

,-' 1~ The prevailing wvincldirections arc norilnvestand wvesl.Mnithly-inean wind velochies at Islamabad fiomi 19059to 198Sranged frtom0.53 to I[50 m/s(1.91 to 5.40 kil/h). Thlc maxiniumnwintd recnided at C'haklala(ncar Rawalplindi)sincc 1959liad been 143 km/h, which is mitcli less dan thc wind velocily (160 kini/hr) considieredfor lile desitn of thetransmission lines.

There is no major sonurceof air pollutioniin tl1c l'roject area. (scnerally, Ihc intliustries in the region are locatec. along thc M Ronadleading FronilRawailpindi to Attock andl Peshawar,wliich is abotit .5 km to more than 15 km away rrom the rot"es or tihe transnission lincs TIhuis,thc nir qtualiiyis gnorl tlIrml7zmoIzt.

3.3.5. IIlllunitli. The area is relatively dry inost of ltheyear. I1lc maxiiiamlanai ndiminimiuimvalies or Ihe antiatal average relative hltnmiicityat Rasvalpindi/lslarnabi are 9)0% andl 25%.' respectively. Thesevaltles ror Attockl ale 63% and1 '10%. Tlie values for reiative htimidity generallymantch litc onc cmnsidiccl rcirthe dvSign or thletransnmission lines.

3.4 LAND) IlIRCES

3.4.1 (:eoInty

Air'ftrerd earlier. th.eProject arca foronstlhe part ofrl`lhwvarPlateau. Trhc l)lpltRcl llas a cnilaplex gcolosical history. lie presentday geological thrinauionshave developed froill (tiedepittis of rertiarf ain Q-N,ternarycias it, a localized gen-synclirte,whiichl had it conutilioall io ,ilt, Ile niacihlarger Ihido-(oamgeci:Gen-syncline In geological llistolry. le arca was silhjected to cycles of mountain buildiniig,folding ind faultiing. alltivial and locssderpnition anidcrosn.in.

The' area is nderlain bainlyby initer-leddeccl congloeliates, sandsione, shale nnd Silistolne. It vas sulhjected to the process of miouintainbtildling, folding an1dfaulting durifng tfle Ihincene and early P'leistoccne periods 'Ilic- perinds of nplifl and derOrniationalercriatCed %vial hIlePCriods wheit erosionwas dominant. I.ater,it ilic Pleistoccriee. mantle nr sill, locally mxixe(iwith water-laid sand andi gravel, was *depcsilcdinl the inrqu.lar trnug1hshliat had becn carved onil hy folding nrbecirockand erositl helZsitl wvnsprobably pichet! lip rroimlthc alhi1vill plains alomiuttile major rivers outsidsethxe zrca riefrsuhie [li anidanniually carried 1t thc PothwvarI Ipllind by cyclonic winds , OPA~riOAeOteib ak Orht1OttAoon .

';,~l--I JA Sw n a ridKanslii i-Rivers.l. conipiri.¢ dl drainaBgeor (lie Potiwar jpS $Ax iletwork or tfribulirrC l.t1nlikc.ten rivers r tihePunjti

. - . , .; 1 - Plains,the rivcrhieis lie frr lbclowtile generallevel or thi land liCoseqtictltIV crosion lhas lieen -crv active in tlhcpllainis and Ihas rcsilled in a tietworknrodcp pillies.

Tlherocks of Kala-Chitta andlKliairi NMuiralranges belonig ito Niutrreeand SidShlik scies. Generally, theseare tlevoid or activc rats and scismticactivitics. llotvever, illete ate subjected to landslides duie to wveatliering biy rainwater antd winls. TIlerefore, the lowerroundcalioo laid down on a siahIc grnund wYmild rarcly witness aiy risk damiage. of I'lic expericncefoin the existinig500 kV Irmnsmllssionlines front Tarhelato (Gattithat lpassovcr the Kala-ChittaMclimitains smipports ilbis postulatc.

3.4.2 1andtidnrms

*-? . - - . owiting to Ihe reasons deslcribed ahove,tlic Project area exhiibits a coniplex gc- mllinloty. The area iq characteri7edby high hills, highly eroded land and indillatinig Inessplains dissectedby largenuimiiber orfdeep drainage chaninels. 2Drawing t. lshows the distribulion or various ypcsnf landornmsin tlie Project area2. This is hasedon the recnnnnisspncestirvey carried by Soil Su;rveyorfPakintan. Thli statiatiplg datapresenited in rahle 3 2 hasbeen devdlnpicd frront ilis drawing.The table depicLe the strcl(ihes (in k;ii) of variotis irnlmlnissinti liies passing tlimlighl (di*tcren landromnsi lhe table shoivs that the ninjor part (62.2%) or tlhc land area through Whicht ife transmissionlincs -vill pass ic eitlier severely erotledland brokeni,htighly nindtilinu upland or mountainous. About 21 MI of itic land ronstitule dissectedhess plaitt or iver terraces. hile only bnoil 15.1% of tirc lantdarc level or nearly level. Ihc acticultuire is mostly concentratednn the last Iwn categoricsor the Imiul.The dissected Iplaiis atnd part or thie iindulating upland ar&' usedfo.r agrictilture bhy (tevClflpililLt erraces

; (letaileri acontitit or tlhe land formalion fallini ign tihe corridors of varimis tralenisiion inies ic sRhoxvnin Tables. 3 through 3 It. ti'iesc lables ihavvebeen dlevelopedrronm the llan andProfilc dra-winigspreparedl bIy tlhc dcsign consuiltianis (WS NESPAK) hasedont tle delailedsurvey carried otit by WAP'l)A. The tahilesenlist land reaturesand typc of lan( along witlh naltiral drainagesystenis encojniiterinig in varioms reaclhes of the transmission lines. Moreover. the tablies also cnlist infirastnictures fahhinuwitItin a100-rncorridlor of the transmissimilines I, splic rf tle rlici that a 50-rn wide cot i'dor is coiisickrc(l r), safc:y IeasonI, a Ilo0-n,wide colrritior hiasbecn selecled (Iiiring stirvey. Fhis is fnr allowing any. adjlstmet inl tIle lotwer locationi during cnn1stnuctioniin considuratinnof fouindationproblenis or for avoiding disrupion of infiaStructhiresarid other siillujucctof cnvirolilnielitalCOIIC(' IIl

Arn alistract of hleland featiuresshtc)Wu ill tahllcs AccordiiuLIy. referredabove is givejtnill Table 3.12. boolt 6fry' (If ilhcstretch ortltic traisissi.ni lincs thuoulhIland uvitli lhilly lerin-ii guilliesor liaving rnderatc In steep slope.wiih lukeuIklP'4, area.Abutt of tIhestieftll e pas.sIlhrmi,th lands, whlicil ae. citier level Io nearly lcvel or dievelofpedIto ferracesc ThesefguLres almost coincideNilhl 11hoseanstiacled rrom thierelports of .Soil .Suirveyof Plakistan

AdWed ortuinRecni, s,t- ice Soil rrcu Rcp gtcmfrr t li.fris ofr(aniCn iluu iAltIock Ind fl"Lipwii rIrrd lt; So ctiuc%. ppakuseali i,l I I'Nf7.re

1 .5 I'ltetopography of lihearea, soil conditionand tlhcintensity of rainfall indlicate that the lands of Project area are generally stiscelptiblcto crosion. I'hiis aspect along witli the measurestaken to mininmisethc impact from tiic constnictinn activities is discussedin 'Section 5.2.1.

3.4.3 Sails

'te snilsof the Project areaare of complcx nettirederivel* firom[isc aillivial elfposits r local streams, wind-blown loess,and primary soils derived frnm sandslonearmd' shalc. the soil formalions are closcly assnciaed w;itli landrOrms2. Stibsequelit.". paragraphsgivc a brie account of tesc soils. . Soils nr Wind l)eposits: Lness Plains and DissectedI ocss l'lains are constittiled or Gutliasna.Blasal, 1alitar, Otithal, Missa, Domcl, Rgar, Minni and Jabbi Soil Series. - Thesessoils have developed from lhe wind d!cpositsor calcareousto non-calcareous'. naiture.Texturaly,. they vary from Silt I.nani to Sill Clay. Jabhi Soil Series is Salt. Clav Loam admixed vilih gravelly mntcrial of illuvia,l origini. lThcsoils are glcnerally reep wvithweek to moderatestructure, except Qutbal anti Ragar sils that are massive. Someof tihecalcarcous sails, B3ahtar,Basal and Domilcl,contain Kankar zone at varied deplhs. As indicated in the section on Landforms.the topographyof thesesoils varies rrom level to severely dissected.The level soils ale USs(dfrO restricted crop,pingof vheat, nmillets.mai7e antidgroundnut tindrer dry finiiing I'alitly tIhecnils are also nsed ror vegetablesunder well irrigation.

Soils nr Alluvial D)eposits: Thliclandfornis ofCrover Flood I'lains and lDisseciedRiver Terracesare constituted of Soan. Khair. Argan AndtShalidarn Soil Scries. I'liese have developed from alltivial deposits of caicareotisnalture. Soan and Argati snils are old river depositson DissectedRiver Terracesand Cover Floodplains. respectively.\4hile Shahdaraand Kliair soils are recentdeposits found in Aclive l:lood Plains. Icxtiurally, they rance frnm sandy loam and loani to silt loan,. Tle soils are generally deep wvill week In uiucderalestricttire. ropographlyranges frouus level io severely dissecced.The level soils are used for restricted cropping nr wvieat.gmroni2lu(1it and soirghutimtnidter dry fariniiig and vegetablesunder well irrigation.

Soils or rimitary OriRitl: nlalkassar, QaZiann.Ka8tA. TFnua,a,ul,DMiulinn and Khautr Soil Series are nr primary origin developed from thie sandtione and shale of Kala- (luutta andlKhai:i Mr11ratranges. The associatedlandfo,inis are Wcalhcred Rock Plains and Ridue and 1rotglh Upland. The soils.derivcd froni sandstone inciude Balkassar. f)a7ian. D)lhtlian and Kahota. TexturRIly,Ihey range rronmlaimy sand tn san(lyclavs and arc generally calcareous.*rhe rest of thc soils are dcerivedlrrom shiale.These ase clay lnamIti sill clay in lexitureand are cilcareotis in nalure. lhe landisarc gcnnrally sndtilatriu. Partially developed into terraces rfr croppinig 'Mc soils are tusCd for restricted cropping or wheal inter-croppedJwith iluillets, muster oil seedsand ptilses. z-

. ~ ~ ~. . ~- 3.4.4 Validl llser ti(i Agi-ictilitilre

L.11n1d se

Tinelald %iseinru manti(ontror thc IlrojecClara i. availalhle.froml three solurcs, vVi7. Oil Survev(if Pakistan.socineconomic ssurvey of the Project Corridor carried ouit iinder the study and tlhe Reveniue.Record. IThc last sourceprovi(les the landiise pnilern fir tle vhole of tihc village area, which does not represent thic connditinn existing itl the specifriedlimits of the corridor. As the tiansmission lincs have. Ieenisn aligned thiat tlheselpass throutgh the least developled area. the information tron tilheRevenie Recordl may give a distorted piicturc of the land use. Therefore. the represcinttaiveinformation available fronmthc former Iwo sources has been tusedlfor the ptirposeof this repom. 'tlugh the land tise information from the Soil Survey or Pakislanis ralherout dated. a fielt3confirtmation has b1een carried out hy reconnaissanceof (lie lPrnjectcorridor.

Table3 13sliows the land use distribiuttion of the coIricforof tilc transmissionlines, as ahstractedfrom tihcInnd uise maap developed by Soil Suirvcyof Pakislan2. Accordingly, the areaused ror agrictiltural pturpo-sescollcs to ahowt'141%, While abotut8% areais utl(ter foirest.Tcl remainiing48% area is mostly vasteland wvithsnme economicuise fir ura7jng. This is duc to very niggedAiroken topography of tilc arca

IlICelaI( U c intfonrmajioIIcOllectcd (tiringg SOCioCCoiloi(iCSiiimVCy of .36 settlemets i shown in Ithefolowving talic:

I.AND USE DISTIBUIUTITONFOR SIETTLEMENTS SIIRVEYEI)

(,nr,dIke (lass ;istrillulionnor .. t iroprtiel:ag \rea (hII)___ (.ultivatcdL.and 750t) O)rchiards..157 -79 91 Social rorest -75 0.47 PaslureLand _ _ _ 3021. _ _ .99 Va'te l.and witl solmeuse 1487 9.15 for ua7i--. Ghiair mNititkin(Not 2247 14.13 Available for TEconoinic

Total 15906 _ 1000o

A2ricvllelre frJivillnece level suvti,y has s1o0vntat of the ultivated ara.1 about (Y7%i,C barani trainfed) and albout,3n% area is irrigated. The irrigilinii water is o(htailledrrom nine sniall si7etubewvcIls and sixty-one open wyellsfitted with PersianWhucel.s. The crops of the barani land incitide whteat,oil seeds,fodder and gram duringqviser and mai7e, n;flcjs, Pulsesand fadcir durng summer.The majorcrops wioalra .-

1 -7 wheat and Tiaize. hviiichocctipy about 92% and 4'5% of fIII larani arca, resrectivelyv hlc viel(dsof thlc crops arc generilly very l(mw.()n ithe avcragc, wheat yields about 2.nn0O kg per lictarc ( 100 kg pcr K;anal) arid maize aboutil 1,100 kg per hectare(60 kg pcr Kanal). Thc irrigated lanid is mostly used for vic;at and vecgtables. Trhcreported increase of crop yiclds duie to inptit of irrigalionj is not milci. For exampic,tlhe averarc vicidl of wlicat crop conies to al)out 2.500 kg pcr lieclare inidlerirrigation, as auainst2,000 kg ipcrhectare for baranilaiii.

11--ndhldezings nn(i Trcntitc-slwil,

The village level siurveyIlas indicated iihat Ilic landholdingsare generallyvery small. IThesc are shown in tihc tablegiven below.

L,ANI)DOI.IL)ING. SIZ,E DisrRlI3[J1TION A1MONGTHE IF, 1fO.Sr]O,I)S SIURV'EVElD (Abstractedfr-our: village level sitrvey)

I annllldiurg Size (K)k No. of -lo.iseliol(ls 0-5 ~~~~~~~~~~1306 62.34 5-10 . 17 . . 10-20 -f146 6.97- 2..0 .... _ __3_R_ . _ . . _ _ ,_ _RB .. _ __. _ s50r10 .137 6 54 Ahovc 100 14R . . . 706 -Total I 2095 lO-)00

Nnie* K st-antisfor Kanal (conventional rlcasnsie OrlanIci); I KnAal- 0 05 liectaur

lIhc talle showvs filat albot 62%2°fainilies have la:cllrol(inrgs smaller tlhanlFive Kanias. I.ven. of thesc aoint M1oramilics havc lanilholdings rf one Kanal or Iess. Keepinz in view tie limit of sulsisience-levellancilloljling ofr WO Kanals for har.,iii area,abonut 83% of teil families arc belo%vthat level.

(,enelally, filc familics holdinig land(belo%v su1lsistectc-levcl onvil about 7%Mof tIte total land area of rihe viiarcs suirveyed. Tlic remaining about 931%" lan(i is sharedl biV only 14R families NMostof these familics are abseniia In(lalnlrids, vilose landcis cnlilivaied by ilic small landhlioldersor land-lcss farmers (nI lenanlcy basis. hlletenancy ternis ale generally on share croppingg rhe crorp shrarinrgis norally 75% and 25% amn1o thc tcnanlts andi landlord, respectively. wlhcn the expenditures of inpuits are borne by tilc tenants If iheexpenditures are l'orne by thicowner, it is sihaviedon 50%46 hasis

.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

,t -X 1The siatusor thc1Tenujre-shiip in the siurvcycdtvillages is as sihowniin Ihlc tablc below:

S.T'AlT.S OFrT.NIIRFS-S IN; TrH VILLAGES SUJRVENTY)

Tecmsrc-shlp_ CIa - -_ No. of Ctmltlvn(ors_ ercent

Vwner Cultivators 444 15.07 - Owner-cuiml1-Tenant -1.562 53.02 C'ultivafors _ _

. Cukltivators 9_0 .cnant 31.91 .- Total - ~~~~~~~~~2946 100.00.

or the total tnale population in th'e suirveyedvillages, about 2,916 personsare acsociatedwith agricuilture.or these. 53°%are owner-cuni-tenantiscultivators, 15% arc owinerctiltivators and about 32% are land-lesstenatils. Becauseo(i landi reformns. occupaicvylenants arc non-existing in Pakistan. (Occiupancy-lenanitsfiad rormal inheritahle rtiltivation righis hut not the ownerslhipof ile land. By law, their riglhtsof ciltlivation cotild nol lie termiinated and tley lhadihe riglht in the shareor iie landlcost. if the owner sells ithat piccc of land). Ilhe tenanits in thc Project area are nono- occupancy nr tenants-at will About 65% arci Formal tenanils anct 35% are informal. i:ornral tenants are the ones wvhose nanmesalppcar in tlc Revenuc Record as cuuiltivatotsIniornial tenants are not registerediin Revenie lRecord

Wiltl lhisstatus or suiall tauidlldr)iringsor anmajor clinnk or thiehouseholds and lhighi rate nl lenmtre-shipin thc Projiect area.thr farming crmminities have shown their .oncernalbout1 Ille constitictinn of transmissionlinies on tlicir land. Smnsalllandhtolders have eqiTresseldfear that ir ite towers are crecteci on itheii owned small piece of land tilev Nvilli he lefl with nn lanvdto ctiltivatc, Oii tlheotlier hand, thC tenlallts feel that if tile compensation rot the lanid is made. it Nvillbe taken away hwy the (lvners and ilte --- Ja'll nbedeprived ofany compensation.

3.5 WN'ATERRES,OUlRCF.S

As refeciredearlier. tie Project area is drained iy nuimernousnatural dirainiagechaninlels (nullalis) forining a coniplicatcd network. Major nullalis llavc generally perennial nlows, %vlile tlhe smnll ntillalis are mostly lion-perennial draininig the surfacenin-of dutring rainy seasons. 'rlese nullahs drain thicir load directly in Ilaro and Soan Rivers or throurz1hriviulets. of which the prominent ones ate Nandacna, (a nga, Raliala. flaliudra ianiar, aibbi lfasala Sipiala, Ja'va, Klarkkati etc..Ililtimalely Illese rivers dratin in In11(hsRiver, I lar River near Village (Garialaand( Soai River a- upstream of Kaalalnuhllrle averacc-mionthily rivcr flows or ithetwo rivers at pilaces Iyi,ut ciose to thic Prorcjctalca, Rawalpiidi for Soan River and Sanjwal r.., I laro River, are given in T'able3 14

hlienow pattern Or tlese rivers showVtilat unilike the miajor rivers or Pakistan. May ant Jtuie ic "le lean mollils, whlile Jily. Augulistand S.reptnihlberare thc nionthisof hiuhest 'hschilarucs*Iliis indicales that therc is no contribilltion ioin tile snovllmelt They catr% only vater frnm the rains and groundwaterseepagc '1 -9 III rpilte ill tie fCic tlhl nmimrrimis;ilinral weltl.antdis(iviptilrrlillCIel) are scalltered in Ilte Project area. nimCeofI 1tmcCic 411sig,iife mmiis.c A c%%,Orf llresenre locatiedwihirim Itic corrimiorso*tlhc Irnnsimissimi lilles. I Ircse are illiicia1tk ill a.11blesroim, 3.. Il 3. I . Illev wvill notohstrtil hlieconsirticlio-tv (fr trans;mmisci liiicsbm or visc versa. ncsidcs. mimimiicrorlssimmall .nd large mamidiakewaler bodies arr imtnicarlci -ti ire a1igimrireil rf tire rnscrinsmicnmihtn liinr. (C Iliese. Iivc nre siimaile. Ilimeseimmelflec fimeresermctims of sirni! dinums.i.e.. Slahlitur.Silpinis. D)htalb. K hrosnl;a;iiid Java ciaids. I lre eservoil *Ii SlhaillvialD.111a is locatc1 alitmilt1. kii nawa frrrimnIilIc I;ironll:mRes-w;ml I )omlmlic Circimil (11/( I1 & 11 U1n1s ln,'.a,miC weslit alvlill.l 1t) I5 1000. lT e rcscrvnir .*r Sipials cini falls in lorlwvegiItwo %ingIc. circuit (S( ) Irainsiissimrlinis uifilarlirla-lR l antal lotill lIl) 7 I Froi ltleir off-l.kc 1rtumnIi1tallma- Rewat I)C . (Segitciit 1). IHiis rcscrvoir is onnil' a few hliundlrednielers aWy fmrrmcilhicr of these transinxissimn litres. I)Inkl recervoir lics verv closc li ihei lac tia-ll-Rcwt S/C-II nlatR) 2' 1. IDioring clra^siiiwmior Iire reservsoir.if cicnrsnr 1wealiginmietif Irnivmirissioi liuics.liti durinig imaximmi rtiitnficml% elsci.it mayencrongchl wvilihin ilkc rigili-rortvay. K Imas;al:reservoir licc timnimt2 kin naswaFriurn llw I l:m RRilwle ivalt S! -I line ltowardsncrthi al ia llo It) 771 Ilic reservoirs ha:vebiecn ctic tril 11w dai.oil iilp! mi tllirlic.ll Fr isplyNofdrinkiin ,iig mod irrig;aioll litt eicloc I al rim iis.

IlmelitIHl4j ;ii niI qllcl (wdi Ie i tmlojt-vt arca has iilmicaled Ilial fluieiiilue l Cthe flight ofi miginltllmln :tem tlwiIsi u alniliglire lcisli; 6iver (Figs. 2 & I of Appe Ill.. I[liesmall damis sichi as Sipli:ia and I hala rr mloirr Imve rio cnumihjilicapacity 1ofprcvi(Ic lCtediiig ;midulrecdliig pilacetip a large irmimmlieiIll nilglairl- as wcIl as se,denltalry hirds. I lnvccer. a lj iitc( itititlierCof seconclt niyigr;attus m11ar% rcsl ill Ilrcr resti mirs. I lie wire (pa*ff Ilic silspcisizil ltowers(prolsimeu Ibr lire prijcct) iq f) iliet 1er-phase lfi phialCeaii Ilthis space is (uIiieCsafc for fl'itig ilic birds cvciii timiomiglIIlic whies.hlncit irtisigniitic:inil IrmtIli\4. imupact c11 priprse-d N ranirslii.ssit'll hires wvill be CesxCetld o1 bild Iligills.

Ilie imroill.nrnt %a l; crl (bdiesill NWFPl as shouwinin Fig. I and Table-2 ofrAp i l(l.-l)c:1i n f:aunD D)anm. 'I li cldarwvala (;animcReserve. Khiesli I eseivoi r. Malhrrgil I)Dhandand K andar ID):m. All tlhesr larrclS arenlt heinliglhi sidc of Ille I irdiis and11t a1ic I firC migraltior lbirds.C olsc(plelilv tlic nmigra-norvb6ids will keel Ilheniscelys away fronimtIic Irarismiission lilics exicdiclitig frctlil Cjilil" I I'N t eiliic ini 11f atid ormi nv rotlelsare also oil. 1lw right sidfe ietncenfo ilulnictICe f Il lojccf acltiviics will he extendeldfi IC lieichirIs fliigtatling Itl tilie above lirClntifillt( wnlcr bcdlics. (11c irMI10cttani wctlandls otl Ilhc Icl si le lFhif diis are Maniglal Reservtir amd l0asimllR Ii .ge. whichl ar also 3O-90 kirriFrom ilic proposed i-r teilcoIllfanlsilissiclm lines.

l liglr \V1mavc (50(1L\'1 liamismllissicmrIlines iI.. nlrbela-.(inatiI & 11aird Iiaribca-lc v.mllalmr eate ilrtk esvr1t*imrgf m iii the :irca I Rewaf- I ;mlromeSt Ilircl ti;uiiisiiilive passes very tse lleit' R74.asmilflat mace whliclh i~ au] rmtprartalf alibitat Fort' ledilig amid bIreeding secIemit.am- Orf mmigr-nmtrvas k\eIt as I' itidl e'ierei\i l'l',a as ' v 1' thearage' pisqip;c/irmiciof{ buils gi\''mlli illiX.lel- I No.ttnrtrt;i itv ..l I.i,l has Iteeil llotrcd.rtmilmierrgcidr as a mscsillt of cuirrein . lwevizr.. irc eases nf hird s niortia lilyhavc liecri iictl. Ii *lfsmt w irsimit this is n llylie o arte s iterr uric6on tire elctrclc ptolCs.

3.6. It .1C101(;(I,A1. It VSC )IqlI('¢S

*i*', I (.cnmemnl

1.h iulnt,li I\ Irlc hio-flivCeSit! i r fIlre l'mjci a,, ll culdogical ,sum y, he,msh,c.I ct llied oulm. limc {111md1it,i Iii tIre smmrve! tlCfItrOrhmmeect l ill fhcEfutio ofa cepmul,.\ithic is ;rttactec tzisAltplemmulix '( *Air .ah1tclat (if rimc repitmi s picrccm1tcmh ill tllis Sectiftl:

lime l'i.jl I tirnimrunhnritdci in e 1 u\divuidhedilmtti miirxCI amid .c'al u [tl Iitgic-;l I 1imuts(I ' SI Is) IltisI icl, .11mufrem;tIm,mrn(ll I hi.ldimel(- s 1a,,h d i,, a(Iila lldi dixuelsKiu uNiifie ldio ireafime l moueet 1 hIeseI ;1 1! :MV aMs . m .il'm 1 I st n-vnilled arca ,'I(tI II' '. Al'andololecl 1:indnTir. 'C pi.lantiS Cdliv nerd InidIl I \V;nler wsnvsc(lremitis n:ltd Torrmlls) * \'~:WicrI'rlien (rI trv;i ir-; fir smilI dalml)

7. VQe:Wliereil l(t l, l'l:,,,A , 8 .- t I'iczlm*n l lnim* tX I ljlt ,~til.lv

3.6.2 Humlorn

- Ic1 'srnjivt arca is qulitc rieth ill nntmiril Mintm.pnrtriictsinrly ill Ille reservctl I or(iuis Kala C(lsili. haiiii KliniintMnIominlaim nod tllicr hiills. Ilesiles. vcgelsilitonis n1stoIt'iiiitl cwiffred a1 ovtc. lln auin. Ile follt ;imirg.Imr.tf!r:Ipq Ii ivnide a l.,bic m-cotil l 4 tl e gt at itmn rol illtll I1v tlimis lallil isifilq .X..r,,..,l11s...c.

1-frlei,gjcnl Setlinl. oir F\.n% i tuli Area

Lcana.it c ;iiea iwicide- thle iciE\lchnrd. ;oiilrace ;im(u tithe, :;"a: ..r (amIi/ Ii ;vrlml:1,ai Ii IrmiccI filnlitig withinitli- iligntlicrit of tit til nsclissitti linc -I lIle C cxnC in,i actilvii ill hllese aic hae rlinaikiated l tlhe flor lernimiietl vy

I rnIteienIl Setliiliu for *Al:imuI e,iie1l I .nnd

A,4h 11illIiii Id a1tVii- lltl1v Ilic (liicHI lift iS net uii C(l f iMi-Ilie t11piotSI StIIlic deve tiJtlilclilt il k .. huti nuutstill imilitii . Siieli ili iic- nrca acciitiirem fFir i nlice Islatln;iul nalladatrttf- it icIialls Ir lofisci Ilnrlil:la-Rewn S'( I .1m11iI1 fillec-i' tdl lint ajtaired r expalsill C,r Rcwval hid Sialimmn.Inctsi attcas "ere lieiC inilq. cIlt iValedi anti cotitnitiinctl nallstral vcpetnlioti in.ciiditg trees, shridis. grmNses.cec. Al h-I 4 aeql1ilimi)io.Il;lo ,ti lie xegenl:illtnWas rclloved fir Fticl pti.mpow Is.Prtently. theseareas 1ienr griS ;e nnti f. In uilc s <:letseitl ccl shes I he Iil' inila,atgrwss ill Illi area is Inipecrghc ctIid'ueu .'u.t 71 1711wI:,'i., gupn,,,.u,, k,' t' ll q,.1 fRl rfil; i.i . .lfmiri,L,f atliclbist places.

*F lniL.itinl Selling or t( mil ivatnid Area

l~iid"tI1'fih/./ I r*SI(itid IlI / iC ViCrV polmilar ill ;ncill forcstln l1csidsic gli ill this i ii lte onc farimijdsl m1d hilfi sir',lpcs e rarijemsals p la I;ihtt ihesearoiut l Ilic bsor(derol Illeir lidi as windbreak. b'lamiledl-ltees lson iticillile .4/I'1::, bb:e',/r,,AhhJ k Il!,r sxvov,nii pqurif' , Afiti t,eI,ratlhg. At ip(t Ir.la i.ns etc I hICc .IIe froiitd scattcredl in ilic FiciIs. leicks. Scaitered(nialil. A1 vegc nlivil is also rtitmiiilli thecut"lic allctl ni cas. hIlie trecs preotnilialtily! ilnclludle zi:t ph,,t. jqjuihi,l. 'In ,n, d.s j. 7"""i',, 4t'huI'I, bIg /wuiIsci,if tciug, ()hl'rfi'u giall. /izyphI/wA j,gci,,gncci.,is th1e(Ifl61ia1ult lntlif;lln sltctilu. svltisc is asstiiuited \it h grasses like PIflI'vI.tt'nII j,tl,lt*gfrs, ItlJy)(t,'rcl tII,h iki ct, #Ili,I I .tinAlfIr n hilrt:fhiprillUlbr

I' c"tL' t Ne I' il cul i **tnmis cmtutl \\Z-llnIbu

As reIeu,

VII I Im1wrati erlint/rwii assnociatcdwith scattered trces of'Ar,ieic moclsh'ir I'11 grasses. ( ) *lembu 'tkatnIrml aridfIln'ernia r.l/uim/icric are domilinantat places vherc moistilre remainc available throtIgilhoittiec year I lydrophyles dominilc ill pcrenniril slowly f1oming streams. These itcinclde7)yyfir l,ngusrtir, /AIi/(¢/{) ,ekniX. SVci,puv .Vy,..(C'Prn.V .P.. ald i'a.nltnnn elimvirc/hn. At low flow regime or diiiting (fry periodfs,species like . hnrre/ititiii */(Ii(Ftiewln, Pi1 ii7q flmnd1i1sich/im. Pri/i 'go, nw /leblim, CtC. COIon iCs On gravelly substralutm orsomc nullahs.

The ivellandand reservoirsof tihcsmall dams hearhydrophyltes incitiding A,i,,do/ hwitnr, 71h)1m P..IaxImb/lt disflirtiwn grasses, wllich providic seltcier fr)r migratory and sedenitarvhird.

*Ihle consiniction of ihic lProjectwill f1ot(iistiupt the eology or iiie weIanids sianificatlyv as thic towrs wvill he placedl at a safiedistance fromiisuch ISF!I

EenIoRicnlS;el inL for E;roded i(llnls

*The severelv enrodledland(is hcar scanty vegClation vitli a varied hin-diversilt. IThercrfore no cicrinhic plaint associalins cani bc recoi"niscd. At places wvlhereIhC erosion ik very aric'ive. hi,In .SF j is dIrvoid of any vrtgclationn vhil.cat ot hierlilacc sctatlere(dvt reaitfio ic rolin(iwilt varietv asSocintinS6-BwSivP ( )/flgCr '. is Ihe nly! WIags h1aIt Nis a 11iCn(l0 t rowvalonrg vih h hi?m/,oma, limnima.

P:enin2iWit setti,,g nr WentileredRoel P'lains

Ihe areas with eileel soils on Wcitliered Rock Plains ae genierally iusedl fo- aIricrllt,rril lpimposes. Ilowever, thle arcas wivil shllov snil crtsts and sloles have been coluuiied by 7Zi:v/lP/i iuun,md,rj.itr /)odtoinl visV-os,. ./1.stic,a irI w,r a'rnd C v)hwi/.mrn jemewwr'ctiui. InfreqtientIy .lcrciarr nmde'ia.7. AMotmsx trights.v./ I) igiweji "li roix I )i.iclqra w r i.rheigtim 1'Jr7/'ICe7ril/'hi I. I o'/i:tiypi,rt u tii,osu,n ,Sii rhiar an( iitieJ ,i71, sP.

FlrolngirnIlSietting of Piculriiont Plailln

I'le vegetation ofr Piedmont Plain incIlldcs dominantl tlees like I)igifatri ,/loris. 1;rnflgfrA'n*n .' 17/u.rnidx associatledwit .4i Ciri ,Iilfnfti(Yr./'rw',i.vjliflul anlli shirubs like Prsn,'v.,vs glIilI7iIn 7.i ',hmvs"mrmitlari-rn and C( lL1 i.vf) '1t7.

Frnlngirnl Sritligiorn hillY Te -rnii: (Reserverl forests) I lilly and rnt7i1 mai 11no s arels shrowna hiuh lio- liveisit anicitlaly lie p1rotectedand reserved foresl area; -Ie transMis-sionlilles pass thiroirgli omlcar-by a miumier Of teserved foi-estsThiese inleiic reservedforests of IKavab Gar, Chhihiivali Kala- Chlln. ha ii tsr-atanKl l)hutiiimi With tle elxt,e uionl (If iioavoaidahlxcirilvnl: Kancesa lIvetransmi-rssion linies avoid tjilc reservedforesi arens.*Crtsfing ofrnarolia-Rctvat 1)/(C I & 11 lincs over Kala-Cilitta rcservcd foIrst, alir tlat f ilarotliha-Rewat c/t I & 1

1 -12 A\holil27 srics nr wvncrhircis (hIv- 1 Appcndtix() 1n s beenicicilliicdl in theariien nr (G13ll' I'lic inilmortialintWaler hlIitis in NWITI ns shiit in F'ig. I ;mnd*llhlc-2 *r Appcend.-D)arc Imicia D);m.Thanmdnrival (mmaawIesserv. Klhshi Rescrvoir. Nalligill .-- i,)hlanDld ali tiKliu;lr Da)nm.All ilc-s wvellmidlxnrt rc on.ihc tigiht side Ithll dcu .ismind 8 ' ni:1lrnelt-(ie mligranryli ircis. ConmI.cvtntly}[lie mli,cralorvhirtcs will kccl- 1l1c11lseCJvv awav rrO thc irna tijisst lirneS tclning froill (UlBIiI. MrecivLr thc entliw.ill Il and otul flv riuttes are also tni il1e riglil side (Fig-l & 4 ol' Appcndlix D)). Iecsie in, infuIieniceof proiccl aclivilies wvillhc cxicn(ledlIn i1icte irtis migraling o (Ilic a;bivc iimnlininc(Iwaler hodlics. 1iic imniprlant wveiamis on lite ikn sidicOr Insildv are Mangl: l1exervnirnncl Ratsul M3irrampc which arc also 81)-')f Kiii ronmil e prnposed rutile nl trnnl;missitnlincs. Nl-covcr. lihccomipl.-rishi ofl'''nbl. s &2 or AppetidiKix) rcveall that lltc averigc popullionu in nhovmcmemimicinn wrler hidicis or NWlP rnngesFromn S2.) I R hirds as companredto lhenvserngc popilation ril'I RS3 I hirds at Rasil Barranilge. 11niny he conciudeclIliat transnmissionlines will havc insignificnni lTfTet ofl ilae Iulipr:aworv hinkl. over Khairi Muirit reserved rirest was uinavoidlable., q%these rorests full across lihc alignment or the lines. Simnilarly,negoliatinn of Tarhela-lBarotha-Gatti)/C I tR&i lincs with Kawnh (iar reservcd forest was unavoidiablectic to tlhe existence of sctIlements alon,g ftiC border of the forest.

lier rc-erved forestson lhigihmiiouintains hold scnih foirst at ils clirmaxstigc shnwinig clear strataof trtes. shrnthand graicscs.'he donmiiianitspiccic, however.,inc.lde .1c1COiftIltIrNkeUi, U'a firragiln I)txIone17 i'SCOSR,(-/i,1s)WO/PR01 ./bl,,s r tlUi )lrerita.r&ofuiarh 'Ilihe dominant vegelationof ieiidiuiniprtected hlills incld(les I'2h,imhI,itr .'. in associationivith .Ii,A tyian l(tIItkkl. I.Ow unprotectedhills lhavc ucrerallyundergonc in excessive cuttinigfor friel leaving behindgrasses forbs and some btishies.These i nhicide Pc,xtwlum *'../ wholpagmt jrAmjeul ite.v Il)igil'ria ,di/7t ivi:lhx mimt lfli/elr,7 and ('Cpyparisafpkilo.7

AbhoutR% of thc total stretchof transmissionlines (ai)out 235 kni) will pass Iiiotrgh five reservedforest areas. namcly Kawah (;ar, Chnbhivali (iar, Kala (Chitta Khairi Nituratand D)luimii 'I'hc spread of thcsC forests is shwnw in Table 3.2 as Rotugih NMouniainl.andl. Thcsc arc not proiccted forcstsor natiiionalpatks. and(arc accessible to Itle local communiiiiics for limited borrnovinigof titelwood and herdinig This is to avoid hieavvciitting of thc vepctation. thuisdlentidatioin oF ilic hills 'T'heecolovical rtudlV oif these areas has indicated that these do nOIt iear any rarc and en(ladlgeiedI species tmatare iikelv to hle eliminated by the construclion aclivities (sec also Smrciior q 2 -1) I he veactaltioii hat is likcly to be cleared frotrt ItIc lihiiite(d cmistitction SIte IS widel v pli eadiill tfle vicirliy. T'his, in t inrle, ia CniCIO;tchihitn ohtlic afTectle(areas

.1.6.3 ll,n

The inforiiationi on f,taunain thc Project area has been collected froii thc Prinjal Wildlifrc D)part ienit Table 3 15 shos ilic moSt comiiinil Fanila fotilundin Il'rolec area Aecorclitiuly. aIcitit 4IR IeITCstrial hird species and 27 wvatlifvils (nligratoiy bids) 11ave heen recordef frnininte lProject atc 'Tlie imprmttantmnit i ismalspecies repiorted eVIrC6iall1 fromi thic resetved f(orest areis, im7ostlyin k:ala Chitia. are about II in nilumer, Besides. reptiles. amphibians andl colniton nrnnanimalslikl; rield rats, haIres hoars.etc , are ver-1c 1inijnthie project area

Thle crnstruction activitics wvillhavc minilmumi afTect nn tlic Icrrcstrial ivil ilife of llie forest arcas This is becau1sethat the lines wvillpass tihrottughthe regioinsof tilc folesis, which do tiot have thick vegcaalive grnwh, tIlis, rarely populatecl byv ihe wildlifc Morenver tle coi st riructiomactivity wvill hc liiitcdl in a nnl-rciv corridor anl will he nf a short dmttation,As sticilic the vildlife wvill have qiltie a latge arca of tlhe Foreststo take Ohelter (Ocr also Sction S 2 '1) 3.7 IIUMAN RJESOUIRCES

.3.7.1 Hlistory

liuere arc evidencesthat the lProjectarca hns bect settlcd sillcC stone nges.fl[ovevcr, historicallv the first recordof civilizationi of tlhearea dlates back to Aryans.In tile I5 centiuryBC. thc Aryans from the Asia Minor invadedthe areafrom the northwestand pushedthe old irihahitants,Dravidians, towards east and south of tndia. Then Takkas, who were snakewoirshiippers, followed anler few ceniuries.'They fotindedTRxila that remaineclCapital City of the region ror many centitries.One Or Iheirchiefs, Rain Gaj. fouiniled(ajiptir at tilc site of modern tawvalpindli.

In 326 1C, Alexanider csosscdthe Indius river and(mnarclhed against Taxila. Raja Amihihiof Taxila allicl himiiscifwitih ilictheceks and fioughlagainst RajaPlortis nf l.ahore. Afler the dcncaiof Alcxander. ChandarGupta establishedMauravan dynasty in the region. Maurayasremained in pnwer for about a century. In 262 BC, A.sdhoka adopted lBuddhisna as a state religion. I ater in 190 BC, (ireeks again conquered Iaxila and ruled the region for about a eciittiry. Kuslians followed the Greeks.Tlic Kushanrile persistedfor anothercentutry and they foundlcdthe fiamousGandhara Blt. Ily the invasinnof I (tins in third centtiry AD. thleKtishan rule and Btciddhisindeclined in thiis region and Ilincluismnagain establishedits footings. Rnajputqsnre ite dlescendent orf I uiii, vho nticrl il nreiauntil sevenih century Al) Aflet ihat,thc glorv orf axila and Gandharawas over andthe region becamea lprincipility oif Kashminir

itnW"century, lltis rcgion lccamc the part of Ilindctshalii Kingdomiiof Kahbil.Aflcr the sircadl of Islam in Iran and Arghanistan, the capital or Ilindishahi Kingcloni vas sh1inedto I lund. a town locatedat the rightl-hankof nditisRiver in Swahi l)istiict At thc becinningof In"' ceniltiry, Islam caiI1Cto ti1;Sreginn, wvihenMahlino(I of Clha71ii (lereatedthe I iindtuRaja in a fisghitoccuirred in Chhiachlihlains nearAllock Maliiood GTha7nIavilestoxwed ilte rerfionon Ghakkar Sliah,whose clescendents riled the areafor R centuriesdirectly or tinder the flag of -iniglhals.Ghakkars niled Ille areau1ntil 1765, hetri (heir chief was slain in a battle against Sikih. Sikh rule was not very lnng. In 1840,they surretideredto British army at Rawalpindi.

nesides invasion ofr diTeintii races rrnm the noritvwest, ilic area ha( vilinessed inin,sionicof variouls itibes fioni thc soihr Thieseincmincdt Janjutas. Khaltars. (Glicbs, Awaans.hialyars. AIpials, Jodhnras, elc,

3.7.2 Sncinecounioniicand Cultiural Setup

(enernl

J his sectioll briefly deals with thc social and cultural selulp of tihe people nf Ihc 1roject arc'a This ha.sbeetn compiled rfromthe. socioeconomic suirvey carried ont in 36 scIlleme1ntsfalling close to the routes of tlhe transmission lines. The scullemlents smireved -ere well stratfiFed over tilc PlOjcct corridor as In give a represettnalive pictuirceof ithe1 area. J The suirvev was carried otit Forbolh maic anti female mem11bersor the societics.To gathermaximium informationl four-lcvci survey Avas pglannel. Ihese incilide(d tvo village-level surveys, one eacihfor male and female membersor the communitics.*I'le male survey was aimnedto obtain nccessary deemograpihicinformation settlements, of [lie while the rcmalc stirvey was orientcd towards fcinale-relatedlitfinrmation only. Besides, individual-level surveys for bolit male and(Ircmale meminerswere parried ot. It coveredaboiut 600 malemcmbers and 200 frcialc members. For the piirpose. two suirveyparties wcre mohilised, nic to cover the Altock enidor the Project and other for Rawalpindi end. Each survey lparty comprised two male members and one female member.For cach type of suirvcyseparatc qiestionnaires wvereprepared and pre-tested.

Tlie findingstof these stirveysare briefly cdiscussedin thil stibscqlientsectinns.

Popldation Profile

Ax referred in Scction3.2.2. the surveyed scttlementsare constituted of ahout 2,095 hl'otseholdswvith a total poptulationof about 12,.373heads. (end(er-wise distribuiinn (if tic poptilahionis given in tlhe Folloiving table

Gc:medr-W\'iseDistrihutioni or roel.tasitir

Populllatiii l)ivision Numbers Percent Mialc 4 ____ . ,190 33.86 ._ . .. . . _ _ . _. _ _ ..- .. ._ _ _ _ FIemale 11,9()31.52 Childrcn 4,283 34.62 _ . - -- Lrotal 12,373 100

Albnut 49% o)f hile11"useelclds arc Muslims and tllc remainimg are mostly Christians. Filhnicallv. the poprilationl belongs to dlifrcrcnt clans. Thesc auc shocvn in tahle given on page 3-16. The majoritv of the houscholds arc Awvait('12%o), followed bv Syed (.5%). Khiaihar Pathan(11%O) and Raiptut(8%1) hllescrvicc groups (Kamic) also fotrm a sizeaR,lefraction (0010%)These incltd(leTarkhall (carpeniter's),l.ohar (ironmnonacrs). Nace (baihers), Jiulaha(wveavers), Mursali (sweepers), etc.

Prorexsiort.l G1oIIps

It spite nroielolfuina to dlifrcreni castes, I hc manjority fiflctleoncads al e attached( .ith the an-icitulre. Of the total aduilt malc popuilation,70%1"O arc agricilitiriss, 16% ire in government scrvice (mostly in army) antd 8% i private service, and 5% arc laboturers or nmeeployed About 1% pCoPle aeC villages.in(e in usInes runnililg slops in the

It has.beeni reported that there are abnut 2.n00 tunenillovcl personsin zeuleinenits flic suirveyed Theseinclude grown up cilidlrcn tlht do no toW( school and the a;duilts 1 -,S ihnare partly enga.cedin aigicultiure hecausc Orsfiail landhioldini (Of thesc.naholit 7 7 2301" have sonic skill, while % persons are uinskille(l. The. skilts iticl(lc (hiiving, wveldint. carpentry, ioninn(itger, etc.

i .Serial ll -E Imiilc Croup Nitmlher nf rcret lnouselholtds

2 Syc( _ __ _--313 _ - 11.95 3 Khathni 300 14.32 I _ Rajpill ,__, __ _ _ 160 __ 7.64 . latit .22 LS .A5 N,__,,iuhl_ 39 1.86 7 rsi _ 2G 24

1 l } Kaniic 231 0 0

!. ' - _ (o)sCX esthc_(asics} - 74.. ___ ,otal _ 2095 I(.()

'Ilhe feialc survey has in(licate(dthal t aboII 49% %yolnienarc tililigI I tisewives ItIeV take actic lpart itn tihe farrnilig activitics citler assisting ilic mialemmciliers or lmnnin!.g file farnim independenitkl Of thiesc, a few vomenii are lamlowners Othersarc imingiins. dairy Famrinsor lomillilNf;nimis Aboult 1'1%vnolileIl hiaVc adOplte(d Iacica.I niantmiraCtitiing foir si ippllnicitti hicir'f husband(s' incomIl ()Inly aibot t 3O1 ;iCwIolilCil iirc 1(151 the nhollsevviveswhile tlhe remnainint, 7%tnare in other prolessimis. like techlel.. llIealthl Visilors,. Midwives (Dai), etc I'lle --onlet' in various prof"Ssions have indiicated a mnitilii iticnncmeranpins! iimomIts. S() tn his 25,00(1 MajoritN- crtite hIusewives has shown their interest il learning sonlic sklill to supplemet thc llotllclinici iiiconic seIii-1 lc

F.dulca'tionl S

The liter-acr staIls of tile a(lt popuhlatioii nf tihc survemed secileimenisis as given tlic abIle lelow

Distributtion of Population according to Literacy Rate

('atf [r-rv _ l\1n tif J 'e c'wit Feinahc' 1'ricenlt | oiftil_ | rer'Cc,tg

1. ,_-. >.~2 81.7 24,

_ n 9( Ii 6.5 The tnble linwestliat the literacy rnte is morc for ndtilt nmlel popitantion (nabloutMM%) is compared to thc fcmalc poptliation, whiiclh comnes lo abotit .3/PI.0 On Ihc wiolle about7WM adulct populatinn is i literatc. T'hecrdtcationi level of tnhcadilt Opvtilationis shown in ihe table elo)w.or thieltcrate. poptlaioii, the icvci o(fcdicaliouiis monstlv hel,nwmatiariicatlion. IThc trendl of Ihigltcreducation, paitictilarly in rciiialcpopulatioin, is lowv. Thlis is bctlcCUCof lowvincomc of ilhc popnilalionian uinon-availaibiliiy nr inslitultionsof irighereducutioni in thcarea.

Level of EdLication

i'r'flueaiinnI,evel MDICro ?!lIAtj}n Fe!imalellOpIfiltaiOn

Nos.- Percenit NOs, PerecenI Puimarv 662 39.05 278 36.19 Mhiddla 389 22.92 .32l 2.05

Mtatrict,IaMiori_ 374 22.06 99 12.89 lnicrmichliatc 136IC 08.02 X3 04.95 Gradi!,t c j 67 .(1.95 21 02.99 Ma;stcs I . '3.0? 5 0.66 l'iression,, l 00.99 2 0.26 §egl.ll~ ~~~ 1r5(, Mrr 76.x 100)

Fableeiven belowhshows ilc nutbiienror virious typcs nf instiriojos ioth for iiilc .andfemale poputlation.1 availamlc in (lie reinin Except fiora fc', theseinstitotions arc generaillYlocated in the niain setticrnentsof thc villagcs, wihich may hc 2 in ( kIm aw%avfrom settlementssur-evcd.

Educalftiont;nciliIl

I f 7er t;seitilinl-_I-1eI nlilll OIl .* .e ,;,, -! -FelninieIrltistilli;on.s .RtS(rtl lgil No. of 7 No. or NN of No. fr Nn. of No. or ili Iillolins-t-- cel.s t;cts Instilttions Teachers Stideauts 22 I'rirnarv Scilool - 222877 _ . _ .-. Middlc_Scti_s0lo3 _0 15 -750 M 07 550 __ghcXex _ , _. i7)-__750 I 07)ox 55 imhidS~clwm 02' 27 2,700 M1 . 08 7001 t n1g_ ___ I O.2 | . 0 0 .. 0 oanct l ia_ .. '~''_.~ _ _ . _._... _- . 'I olal_ _ _-9 102n ~ Ot7_ 4. 6 _4,372 -- ..

"'ite labic shn thatis Ifhcrenion is devoid of any instillilins for higher educatio.lior this, tle srldents 1havcIn,t2n loto ock, PateJiaig and Rawalpindli or thc tota,l cn] ofS the SChol,O aboutil3000 stonclcl,s uvhidc frni 75'°1 f tie childrcrn ounlulaion.arc fromiltic senlcnuc,jt-ssuuveyecl. *llac renvianirig strudentsaic (nim the main and otiher sCItlenients of ile Villages

1.17 Ilenlili Facilities

liealtli scrvicc. are almost non-exisling in thc scillcnicots staiveycdt. or the 16 setilenienits.only toxvnilaces iavc rlasic I Icalth Jnits. IlTerc is onilyonc main village, -lahbta.where a hospitalis also availahle.E:ven tralitionial mcdical practitionets, like I laikim.1.1 IVs/Dai l)ispcnscrs,etc. arc scaresOf thc 36 seitlements,therc is Dlaisat 15 places. Hlakim a niincplacc and lDispcnser at one liace. Tli' pemple are mnstly depoencenton charms and lclcssings (rawee7lDllaga) oblained from Sihrinies. Ihc setion0s patients are takecnto hospitals in main towns, whichi may bc utpto 50 knmaway.

Thc most commondiscases in the area are nmalaria,asiltnhm, skin and cyc infcclionis. hverpictision. P.astro-cnteritis,diabctls, etc., in the orderofr mention.

Malaria ic a veclyComnnnn (liscase of thc i'roject aca. Thlis is mainilybecausc thiere are rtminicrois, lar'cc anld snmall i npotud(niiiciits in the area, whichl incitluel natural and(1 *.ilinnadellakes, anrdsonic cxtent village pondis andl (ilici drains. liesc helpl ill the lhreceliit! of nior(pittoes Two m1ain ipiosqiilo species" (%,coors, viz., Awilyhelev Cu1,*,o-1fill.Sandci Aiflr/hch' .mich)hen.viare fouind in the llroject arca. Ilic Proiecl area licint niaillv rimril in setup, tihC former is thc lrimne source, oftransmttilling both heniun malaiaria.I 'Iasnvto dilumi,i -i(ty(60-70(''), anl(l nilaiiiat mialaria, N'leT.v4)4xiftilri,falcq'eii ( in-t .14 licT qslecier norm11allyhireedls in clean watlc of the lakes andi villagc ponids Air,phrlt *evf.y,' , ir mllailly al ulrbn vecior and liasmiliis benign mnalaiia. culkx moquitoieticsare ratc in the PIroiect area. This is becauisethat tlie tundUlal'tig terrain of iic Projectarea raniclv lid ps in creaitng inlmpoticlmnictsovillagc wvastewater,wvhich is hlilemai 1irceeiug ground rfor this niosqitilo spccies

Otiler Social Amcrnifies

In sitlc or thefact thal thIcsevillages aic localed close to the couiiit;y s Capital City. lie availalility orf ociail amilnities in thc setllenlits sn "eyed is vely pooj or the 36 slcmtcneln only 25 ac ciccirified, niic hiave water slililily schenies, while open drainage system is availahle in one scillemcnit only Abouit 110 tuil.cvells. 3 10 opln wvellsa IF,(RO hand-pullips have bc)cn reported in tihesuiveyedi settlemcmnlls 11h meel the con,;limptiveanid non-consumptivewater recquireimienltsof the popillation.

Onlv 24 settle nits liave proper roads lor link witlh the rest or the cointiy. an(i or thece.onlY 14 SCetleninCilt.have transporttiion faiilit'S Teleplione Ficility is availalble In s'I se1tfenicnis and post ofirce facility is available to eight settlementilsNatiral gas iS availlabl in one Scdt1CIlert nonly.The people of othll settilemcnis predominant uIse f1l0woc,d hrcirotiulitFrnil, Ille tileir fiCl(is an1dWasteland. Twentys svettlements have sepositeditilat thleir <(.n e oz(r ivsclwoodwill bc aciross the I ansmis.N.gilines

PaL2u:i,i IIidrn C~oiifIaItiiic Report nit Sriptleiime,tct,,,lErzi~irmotunensi. ISi IidicS: (CIL'le' ip 1992. 1 IR~~ ~ ~ ~~~~19 M airket ing

or Ithe sliuve'ed stIliellrivnls. vewity-foorsettiemcnis have bIeernrcportei to liavc aboit Rg sihps. o r tiese. Ithepeople frotih fle elcvcii seillenientshave reported that the items or thc daily uisearc nvailable fiom the local shops.Fouilccm scitlemenis(in not h1ave anivshiol 111cpcolpc hlvC to travCl 2 to .10 kn fhr aerqiuringiten nFclaily use

Falinly Income

Incomemcof the people of tihe Piojcct area lias hecn abstricicd from tllc individual malc suirvcy. Ihis hasleen shoawinin the tahle below.

AnuntialIiionie for D)ilTerent (Categoriesor ntnmiliiesiin t(ie .'roject Ar-n

('atcenrvor T(LandlhW.ling Aillua I"nccr rrnm Agrikultsler Anesntulictiomne fmini FamiliC% Sizc OlticrSnvtrers (hnnI Ml) M1inititnm Msiiimaxiln Averagri Minimiumii NlrnMilamllsAer

Su-i-mence , 2.n0o1_,.000 10.0(1 2.0 0 . . 27 I.cvel Sml;I l lo 200 12.000 150,0(0r) 150 (11 1.16.000 ?2(500 Farmcrs 5-10 ha

rnMdimrr 2r0-420 K 9000 252.000 97,500 (1 60,00( 25.257 Larmer '-2t) ha s tn nnnn 1 7n n( }x7 rlndles I K Famnilies -60(0 6I0 I, I t)

The talblc gives anl ,iIicincornc fiom aArictlttiu anlldoitler somtcCtSfor various cateLyoriex oF r3tnilifeg w0il respect lo lanl

lilthetVpe nfr lanid. ctt)lsosawn anidtil inptP lsedt rOl co0PPin,9 I lowevCr. when avcraye of hle wole lot usIStken flthn variat ionis in tle flaclorls menfirmed above are accourntce

It hiasbaceen nt7scrv lilathd thecfatmily1 income fromi te lanidis larely sprrpicmentc(lhis' incotlle F11 otlhr soulrccWs.lSuch tretnd i. mntoICpflhid) Mmuidill tl tic case oframilies vith smaiI alindholdill2stllltn otherwise. Abouiit R21 or Iluc farmers with landloioding,s bclowvStllilsitclic level i an'c oethersnitec of iinco.onc' 1h itetid fr orticr -atgorie iS 75;n. 5;7°n and '% CrlcpcctivCiv for faliicer with gimall, ileiitniiil alc lartnw tatilltiolillt ns

3.7.3 (O tillma;lstudl Arelneological Propert ies

i)tr itiu, reconnaissancevisits of titc Pro.ject arca. a niiinber or shrincs, etimal buitilismcan(d nottndlswerc found( lyinig ticar tihc Project corridor. Thc (ictaiied sinmv'y recealed th.at ahomt 10 ctlitural/religiocns propet-lies. i.e., shirinies (2) nni gmrvevnrds, (9) raill ill ilte lProje.c co rlidor (see Tables .3 3 tlhroigl 3. mdaI a table in Section 5.2 5) Ol or Ithcshrilles, at JiOdI, is located al about 30 nii away rforn thle centerlinc. which is a cafc distamimcc'foI hlc pilriinagc nctivities. Tlhc oither slitiinc at Dhliok Kala K bit Was located at a (listance or 5 n frrom thc centerline. Tihe nliignmcti of (lic IIansniiston lin' ieIthi sect onthas bieenlclian,cd ThlS inc; casing tilc distance ofllhc iarat (shrine) a1i(I nd ar-hy houmse has inc-casesd betwCcn 30 lot 9C5m

Xiost of thie uravvards atc localted inl hilecolni(lor neat to thc ccnilerhinie.It has licel as-imed t ihat nio lower is iocated in thel giaveards Safe. conducitor clerance over ilic "I WaOV1aiswill inotolistilcI tilie hitulialactivities lholttliti dlts llptionoftlic gravestita o(Wc (it, ingI rwitnin tiIFO ilc col(jictor, hlik1cing a maitlter of creed, tlhe Crmlactclos vill take CtvIv (caC In .lvOi(iilln2 dcistills ption Iln spile of' this, the l nluinem will r,- on mi-irctwiollt tlo tcntililctotlls Io obselrve thle sanllcitV ofthile ,lavevards

Iho tllu)t tlieC Iiinlnlllillwus Ir lth 1ramsullissim lines geeli ally have avoilded sircititrecs or cuIltuirnlimportance, the cilaniceswelrc heCrct hal tilc rojenictmihii g isdnpt hi(dLkICI ltilo nilents I1 hisiCUat ;-ci. thic D)epn:1tilent of Arihaneolngy and Nitisenimssivac cotilactecd It was l i^lillI that evell tile (ICpat w11ent h1as litilitedI illjfor malilon about ilice area 1 hlis beinlg an oigiatory tundie law lthat a bclarnllice celtifictel shollid he ohl.ltilteid froni tlie departmwent before otist nict inc lite rioject, Iie 1)ceat tneut has rUttICuestc a sulrveC In Illis respect,\VAIPDA cnleredi a contractwith tile l)epatl-t1enllt tol carry oltit iliestudy of tlic area Allcr carryinigouit fieldl stirvey, thc Departmenthas lepoltieM that no arciaeological sitc/evidicicc lhasbeen discovered, Accordiinly, ihllc r)e(parlmcllt has1'IssIled a cicalanlce certilicate Trils is alitaCic(h in Applcnidix "rF

l .,)) t 240111 -3~~~.3 11 4, 00 St21,5 2

fiIFe.~~~~~~~~~~~4 ' eain sor I4 XI .5 J e

j t n ! 75!9a 6Z .S 25 O 94a40 x 32 gfi1 i1 so 259r1 11SA MWI 1 4615.a2

w.ce,~~3 41?k1 09O- 23gh os- YXj -SM-t5t * uo .^ aN3onz 18t -3 itatl3 ;8< tl §'. sgm , *34. '6i, vSi; = -- afto it w S-1 -i S l ' n 41091I za.o i? \ ,62SI JE.00 i43161 :5el XsS~~~~~3 *sa 41vj 'cc _ M3t0 322 12.X _50 iO _ 37lX 3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~92493 ^itL 2TC 'S:3^o_3N A4: CalJ S01 M2242 12'3S0 _0

Cc.to¢¢~: ! 0M 31 701 9se; 'J 39g 3570 '72 : ao 4ii - soo1-I-- 3-33 1 -V?341 - ito -0- '351 MovenNl~.11 24 - 1 241a70l7r32.201 NO2i .toj-il 39 90012io Z 3l152 1 ..0 53rt37 ;)co15055 aOtl7°ln%*3°I 9C ii 30 Snjio?i8 a .. 555 wobe t , W3nI4 16fC.2,31 3.01 3 2671 3;e:.

26 I m m is ea *4 rd1 srl 245 I s. #n r.TALE .2 DISTRIIUII-O.N OF TRl.ANSSIiSSIONINEsS wuS i IWTRSPECTTO LANDFORMIS

ralt - - ______I T!o t ai Sl rcU t h of L i ne s jl ecrziis j talnItorrrTy !Siruich o Tr;tinni,~iiiI uinesin l nt j failing In Various

* I I t ______v_vI_'I______I_km I I I' it Ill.~11 IV V \i~'I _ Vl 11 IX Vtl ;im * , to: Neady Level icesaF ; I' P2ecs - ._ -- - _ ; *J8 I :Qeo t04; 530; i 255 I 220 ,.', e~y e%8csriel ID i -- '- 2ans i5 tq 3 ! 53 2_! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~I I Lo, s->-P'a,res tDss|ite'0}X.X... .i. ;v:'th Ger ja to S eeoSkocesi *54 i 2 417 J__^- 3_1- 39 94 17)1 L -4 lc_ssected_Rover_Terrace_ i - - _ I-S I 13 _33 - I _ _67 tS54 *Scver? ; IyErod :ediLar o I J 2 7 _ _ _ _j _ i Ve-oGuffies f °0 - _- - ,M S42 ! 49 42 2tG :Rvugh 3rcKenRwugg;est |; - jteri anwIUErde r Lan tj Ij i j; I {| 2105 _ and , 5iJ4 1 e3i_ - 35 49 2t54 | --963 ; 5 259 E s Wealher TedR ack i_ - I _la_ I _ _

_Ur ml_la__ _I s__ -_2; - _ ,_ - _ 0 355 - _ _6 !_3___ ougn MLan nt Landt 11 2 09 i -355-- ;9 - '9 ! 2 ;9 '45 *A cveFdrt is Pan ;I 39 'O Misilarnectuseirelan er- c* tNaAIracechanrietcn ;i

______~~~~~~~~~~~r 053 - o:s D 9 - 32~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Ai30 - 2A 3J2; 1 0 Tcri LerygdlofLnes 26dt4. 247 1 341 ' 933 69, i3 -3' 427 3 2;52 -

Note: TransmissionLine 4 I Tarbela-BarotudIncoming Double Circuit I & 11 Tra;nsniissionLine N If Tirbcla-Barotha IncomingSingec Circuit I Transmission Line 4 III Tarbela-BarothiaIncotiing SingleCirruit 11 Transmission Line 4 IV Barotha-GaniOutgoing Double Circuit I & 11 TrantsmissionLine N V 9aratha-Gatti OuigoingSingle Circuit I Transmission Line # VI Barotha-GattiOulgoing Siniec Circuit 11 Transmission Line 4 *VIIA Barotha-Rew'ntDoubic Circuit I & !I SeumicntI Tr:tnsmission Line 4 *IlI P1arotlla-Rc%int Singk Circiti I l ratnsmissionLine 4 IX B trc(hi-Rcttit Sinei4C :rc:tit 11 Tran%iunisiinn Lin c; V IIU :3irctih3-R%e t Doueb CBircAil & I ec4n .ntl Shept i ef 4

TAIILE 3.3 LAJNDFEATUItS & ITNFRASl1RUCTURE VALU,INGWITIIIN 100 mnCORRIDOR Tarbelat.fnrollh Incnming DulubleCircuit i & 11

Reduced Rems Dittance (in) lhtnl Features Infrsntriaeture To ___ - From Rl) 0+00np to 0 I f. * 1'erraced lAnd*vith steep I I I kV lic atRI) 143 with a rleyontd ix still a lorwe section slOrps. clenranceor 10 m frrcr the svtehyard jircnoseil TI.. a. its finalisrltn iltncledir tviglt the layoutof GantsyTntver at swtchyard, whicihis under plantning.

' L*I.celIc' f?arV level landWiLh

B*nrodiaNnillah nt RD 59S- _610.

cintlitcl nf /%291r. RoW (lFTitilrnu.re

, . ______1 - On reiest firnmfrnmt.hn people. . )16 224r(* I fighlyhrokcn lInd wilth(icep deJep pt%llics hiave been fillvd In nil lies. Pert of Which it fnr pricultiore redeveloped to level lanti. redevelop ' Nullah betweenRD I16R- 1438.1506-1579 & l6R6*

1 Groveynrd.is likely to be 22.11 41In ' tUndulatingland with igentic to I. (Irn-cvart ; ttl) 2526-2660) rnderute sinles. aIi'nnccntral line nirctcliing by' 20 disrnpled durinp constnuction _mon lcf sidc uldhevond 50 m on aciivitics. Iherc is no lower in rigtFlsidc . this stretch. however, disruplion 2.Kuitein viliang trncks al RD)s mny occur chiuing stringing 2AMlI&2840. 'Vcmrore, thcConltrnctor nccded 3.I kV lincs at Rl)s 2R32.1276. to bevigilint diuuingtlic %%oikin 3324, & 376Iitvi clearaticefrom this ann. (ReferenceSection 5.3.) proposedTI. by4 mi.6 m. 7 m & 2. Clearancefor existingpyiwer 7 5 m, respectivelv lincs is wvidins3fe limits. 4. Mclalied rond (Attock-I)Akhner rond) at Rt3 3295-3307. S.Mctalicdi rand (Atlock.T3mnl Rond) at RI) 3731.3761. truck zl 111i)479. 41Ir 6i.l44 ' Undulatinglan duiih I. Kitichnvillitge modernteto sleepsoipce. decr 2. Mcinledtrnoa nIt RI)56f5-5673. gulliesao Places, I Nullahsat RDs 4894.4934, 5350-5424.502-5830 & 61fi5 6200. 7378. I.1ovcrs rrc localecion siable 6344 7920 '3rukcn Ilndwith steep slopcs,I utclllt village Irncki al 1l) Nullahs (4 No.)at RDs 6344- irond- 6490. 6704-6794, 6942-7020, & 7595-7847.

3 -23 Sheet 2 of 4

I'A 1f1l 3.3 I.AND FETATUrRES& INFRASTRUCUITIRE FALLING WVITIIIN tOO mtiCORRIDOR l,rl,ela-Illarntilin Iseif)infigi l)rnoile (Circoill I A 11

Rediuccd __ Distance(m) Lmnd Festfure InframtrurttIref Rtiemarkc Fr'mn To . 7Q20 oj 'i) * I In,huintmingul lwfitlh i . Kuiltinrnnti al RI) 8212-R238, molierniC scitpec ns tilliic it 9019-9042. places 2. 11 kV liuicat IZI) F271 withn I Nulit nl RI) R35.11-R151). ekaminrconr7.5 in. 8561-8581. & 8629-8737 9150 11)221 * Raihcrlifmketi I udiwilh letl I. I nversnre locict ti nn Inkbl

______'_Nullah at RI)99711-10137. __ 10221 10717 I.cvel In rnen Iclcl hind %iilh I Knlchn vilinge Irnckt nlIIl) PeCnlle5o1pc I1n11-10442, & n fhrwiwnmnt RD)

2 R nilwiay linc (Aullck-. nidl) nl RI) 10)721 10726 w"iti,cil-nimicr of I I tit fri ito prnpoec lI 1. 3 T1lcplitnea1ic it II ) 10717 It)7.17 I1 i * (;jt-rlrrlnIlx hi :ci I:1siii~ idli I Kich6ln vtllnŽeireaks :11 1RI )c I IZ..mie vnlo 'IIt tpliIImp llwx.. Lctrp pllivcmid1 i., c-,elit nent Iv 11617, & I1 711 2 Mlctullvd r-idl nl. iic reultuuct I cvel Iinii n lnrn.c r (All ock-.Fntchlnip lnlii)R -itRI) rJtdill.11p (6 No,; ) nt Rl)c 121)11-12.61 1080 -10 7 1107 1.11 I00. I Mcniie&d ronth(Atlkl lisitionk I 2R- I II14R. I1221-1230. Rmlnd)nt R) 126017-12651 112R1-I1306. & I I R7- I2lIR 1I I kV linicntRI) 12911 %%illn * I nlit Rivcr nt RI) I I S- clm nire o(f5 ni fitmi liottisetdl 13f'160 .'I.. 5cI'ittnphoisc it PT)I 1161 I 117n ot tltf c Igc cf riplit lintik (of I int Rivcr nl a diIinnce or 20 in frimn cr. lirnl linic nr I li cnn idnr I (I50 1*i29' i cvet In enm Ivlevel Ind litiu I Ktitchinvilinge Irncks nt RI) vem pentle slope I 3R66- 1 .3873, & 14 2339 1.1216 I *'nt2I 1IaR fI lilv nren with tee1 i*1lic I I I-ce- nI RI) 1601.1?2-I(S2 ni n I I Irnimesnitz e nte(i .:11nt

viii u'eq~1 tllic tih:t.nt,w (if IC,i ll n. ftlotll Celtirnl diisnticc fimoill lie pI rvo'o-wI lictti NnII;itil (3 Iis ) .n RI )s lin ontii pll icic thic feeole ille- ietilnentt 1' 14806-15017. 1SIR7. I o0& reiqiter.I 15787-1 51t30 1 63R0 i 6Rll * l ent nicd Innd ith p%ti to1 I . Ktttmi. viiinpzctrinck nl RIl _ntroderatcslolics 16880 169I86.

.. 24 T'ABLI, 3.3 LAND FEATURES & INFRASTRUCTUREFALLING WrITIN 100m CORRIIDOR Tarliels-Baratht InncmminoD)ouble CiIrcuit I & 11

Reduced Distance(m) Land Features Infrailructure Renuarks From To 6rm0 20054 * (icncrnlv ttndulnlinglancd I. Kuldci villgnc track(6 Nam.)at 1. All the iw.ues in tle cturidor v ith gentleto mnodcratcsloies. RI 1688(1-6986,f8 17141-17145, in this strcicit amrslt safe andIcvel tn nearly Icvel pinltenu 17175-17179 1771* -17720,RiD disitance6romt the pprom d 4 at pilacs 19427 (rctiway), & 19861-19I7 . transmissionline (TI), thereforc. * Nullths (3 Nos.) nt RD)s 2. 1iotiscsnt RI) 188317-183606at rescttlementi notrecluirisl. 17373-17413, 18368-184118.& distanceof 35 in firnmtlc ccntral 2. Ciraveyard is likelv tohe 19232-19234 line on right side. dismiptedduring colnstrtnction I I 10uscsna RI) I R70-1887R-it nctivities.Tlicrc is no Towrcrin ns disManceof 44 mifirom i ie central tihisstretch, fiowever. disrtplion linc on Icfi sidc. mayoectir during stringitng 41 ll.nscs at RI) R1894f)-1948 nt a Thcrcrcwc.Iti' (ontracior ncdtict clisanccnr .4 in friou tihecanlral to bc vigilant diuringpthli wtorkill .lincon right side. this nren.(Rcrcrencc Seclion 5.1) 5. II kVWlinc at RI) 19.:433viti n clecrantcc(if 6 ill Froni lie pnrposet

6. I lostcs at RI) 20(546-205 56 na n iiitnce * r 2Rmi ri fF1iI lie celii an liie ntoHcil side. 7. (Grivevird nt RI) 19734.19S61 alongceintral linic sirctching tir t) 28 m on rigIhtside aid bemoid50 in on lenlside.

2M154 21 W9 *(G.ncrall it eltin e,rv Ici I 1.1 owerlinc at RI) 20277 with I I Iomcsat serial No I.nld6 land with entile sioc. nnit at a clearanc.nf7 itl finn thc nrc withidirecnmininieded limit for pl3cestleirTcd propot>sedTransinissnitn linie (11.). sOfct (25 n). thcrc(nrctlese arc 2. Kuitchavillnac track crossing to bc reloctcl centrnlline at Rlls 20479& 2. lic housesat serialNn 9 nrc 20512. thoutgihoitt side the reennutuemded 1 1htises tnRI) 20639-20676nt n limit. n DlS3 Tower is loeamcdlnt litinnce nr 1 ni fromthe centrnl ihesnmc RT). Ilterefiurc.In linc Omrighl sice minimiscrcscttlcmcnl lifctoevcr 4. 1i1kV linc at Rl) 20773with a mnylie rcincated rppr(opriately. clcaranceof 6A in fromIhc proprnd TL S. Meialled rondnt RI) 20778- 20784.1

3-25 ShOt 4 of A

TABLE 3.3 LAND)PEATUttES & fNFRASTRUCTUREFALLING WMIIN 100 m CORRIDOR tarbiela-Bartih InenrnmingDouble Circuit I & 11

ReJuced bki**fce (m) LInd Ptatures Infrratrueture Remarks

6. l lousaat RD 20784-2QRISat a distanceof i m from thecentral line on right aide. 7. Kntcha rond ot RI) 21241- 2124R. 8. 11kV line natR 21400w:lh a ciearanceor 1 m from the pmMsed It. 9. iMousesat RV 21400-21436 at a distanceof 30 mi from the central line on left side,DS3 Tovvcris locatedat RI) 21410. No. I src 21590 23130' Tetrrced land with some 1. I lonseset RD 21R90-21916at I . I lousesat -crial undulationsand brokenarea. distnnceof 14m from tJe central wNithinrecommended limit for * Nullahs(3 Nos ) at RDs linc on right side. safety(25 mn),therefore the 22226-22408.22554-22574, & 2. Mcinlled road22122-22130. residentsare to be resetitled nd 2283t0-22921 3. I loivueAt RI) 22520-22532at tile stt-cturcst) herrmVdcd distanceor:l m firomthe central line on Icalside. 4. 11kV linc at RI) 22814with a cleatranceof 7 5 m front the pnsposcdM.. 5. i lousesat RI) 22835-22808at distmice or 40 mo from the central linc (locatedat the bank of Nullath) on rihlt side. 6. Metniledrond at RD 22R77- 22R81. fall n tIhe 23130 2f442 * tJndotatedterraced lIld %vith 1. LT pnwer ine nt RD 24725with 1. 'ower at RD 24260 gentleto moderateslopes, and a clearaiceof 4.5 m froimtie nullaharea but locatedon stable highground. level Io nearivlevel grounrdat pronosedin. 2. and place Kutchovilinge track at RD 24735. Nullahsat IU)s 23184-23262,3.1 louqseat RI) 24815-24830at a 2.4012-24335(meandering distanceof 40 m from the central nullah with Itternatecreeks and line onleft side. highground), & 25306-253S I. 4. 11kV line at RD 25107 with a clecranceof 5 m from the proposed nI- 5. Metalled mad nl RY)25114-25121.

3-26 Shr' I of I

TABLE 3.4 LAND FF.ATURtS & tMt1lASTRUCT1JREFALLIN(G WMIIN 100m CORRIDOR Turbeln-flarniehIncoming Slngle Circtit I

bIstl*ae. f *tt LandFeatures Jnrrastrueture Remarks

From To ______

n 1 1391Terraced land *ith nild sIoe. 1. I I kV line atIU) 668with a 1.Resettienent ofthe . NuHah at RD 392-440. clearnec orBam roamthe pred householdsis not required. (T.L) 2. Oraveyrd'is likely to be 2. Grow yard adRD 6R0-720 at a disrupted during constuction distnee of 20 m on nght aide. actvties. "cme isno Towerin 3. Iloua OvmRD 724-,752at a this treh. hower, dimuption distan of 32 m from centreline on mayoccur during stringing. rigIhtside. Therfore, the Contractorneeded 4. 11kV line al RD 793wvith a to bevigilant duringthc %ork in clcaranceof9m from the centreline. this areaCflcrerenceSection 5.3) S. MetalledRond ( D)onurdadRoad) . atl Rn 1123.

1391 2467 * Teracedland uith mild siope. I. I I kV line at RD)2040 wvith a Existing500 kV Tarbela-Oatti * Nullah aItR) 1883-1925 cicarancenf S.5 m fromnthe prnposed line. (t. L) 2.Pumip hoiust anl wcll rromnRI) 2008nt a disaimicc:of 10 in from ccntrcline on lcfl side. 3. Metalledronti nt RD 2131-2137.

3-27 :neet i 01 I

TABIL,E3.5 LAND FF.ATIIRES & INFRASTRIUC.7111REFALLING WriiflN 100 in CORRIDOR Tarhela-BvrnihaIncoming Single Circuit II

Reducedl Distsnce(m) Land Features Infrastructure Remarks 0 J314' -lcrrced laid with mild slopc I. I lousesat RI) 720-76) ata I1. his portionoCla'rhel.Ga(titi Nallahasat 1 41.130_R02, 570-590. distntnceof 3Sm n lell uidn Tmrnmiaica line %%illbe R741-962.1953-2046 & 2519-258R9.2. II kV line at RD 789with a dismantledaller re-routing it crnrnice of 10hnfTirm tlhe prTopsed LitromghlnrandL . (t.l ) 2. l ltitmesnt Rl) 2636atre I Metalled rond D)hlinrdAdi Road) reqtird tn he renovesl nd al RI) 1200-1215. residents resettled 1 (C;nveylrd ni RI) 1210-1230 nt a 3. Graneynrd is likelv in It distnicc o 20 in on rigilt side. distcIned during construction 5 11 kV at RI) 1615 uilh a neticities, Themris no Tower in rlcirn,ice orn ,s rinin liceproposed this stretch, howcver, (lisrlIptilnn (T .) may occur durint stringzing f 500 kV ( 1 rhelin-Gintli hereforc, thc Conltractr nmiecd I rannsiniqsinioline circuit I) at RI) to hc %igilantcittrinip 1li %(irk in 212fi Itis arca (Refcrencc 5ection 5 3) 7 l nsc nt RI) 2122-2132nt a IltCtl1ccr)f 12 m 16oiiice(ntrr linc on [)pill SideC I i kV iiliC nt IZI) 2350 ') Kutcha 0ilIape trnck at RI) 2412- 2416 I () Ions nt RI) 2636.2649 at n distance ofom from ccnte line on icn sidc. I . Ilotses fromnRI) 2674-2fi8 at a cljit.,ncc of 41 in fromi the centre linc on righit sidc.

3144 64n6 Stepped land 1t mild slopeand I Mctalledroa ( Snnj%val-Pind 1. Rclocationo(houstesat RI) undulation nt places. Ftunl Klian Rond) at RI) 3261-3266. 5825-5R60 nnd rescvtlment or * Pond at RI) 4150. 1i 2 Mctumledroad ( SnknAhad) at RD hoieiholds is rcqnired * Nidlirnls nt It)' 4192-1500 ts -1i.1. 1.126-1416 .1571A Sr625-56e60 I Knitclin viltnc tianckknt Rl)s 3941 t ,4R99-49tl2 1. Iloxiscsat RI) 5R25-5RfCat D dIistaricc of 22 in from the ccntre line nii riglt sidc.

3-28 Sheet 1 of 5

TABLE 3.6 LAND PEATIJRFS & INFRASTRUlOCTUREFALLING WIThIlN 100 m CORRIDOR Barolha-Gotti Outgoing Double Circuit I & It

Reduced Dis nce(ml LandFeattures infrastrcttire Remarks Frman To . . 925* Levelto nearivlevel land I. I I kV lincat RD 124. ByvonidRD 0+00up to wvithgentle slope. swilchyardis still a loosesection " Barothanullali bcthween asits finalisationis atiachcdwili RD 914-925. thelay,out or GantryTower at * Draibagcdcprcssions swvilchyard,which is under bctvcenRD 308-317and planning. betwenRD 601-616. 925 1205' ROW orTailrncc ChannclorGBIIP. ___ 1205 1 55 * I righlvhroken land part 1.Kutcha villagc track On requestfrom Barotitapcopic, orwvhichredcvciopcd to betweenRD 1192-1204. deep gullicshave been fillcd to l%eelland, redevelopit for agriculturc. ' Nullah betvcen RD 1448-1494. ' I laro river bclvecn RD 1660-I812 along thc right halrof tiecomdor withits bank5-10 Im awayfrom

______teccentral linc. 1 515 322R* UndulatinigLand wvithl t. Kttelinvillage track Rclocation& resettlementwvorks getile to modernle slops beteen RD 97-299 are not reqiuired. w%ithdepressions at places.2. Well at RD 29G9at 22 m ' Nullahat RD 2601. awvyfrom thlc central linc on 2697. righltsidc. .. Mctallcdroad bctx-ccn RD 2969-2973. 4. I louscat RD 2973abouit 42 m awvavfrorii the central line oil righitside nl thecdge of the road. S. II kV lineat RD 3015vith a clearanceof about6 m from theproposed liic.

3-29 TA BLE 3.6 LAND FrATIURES & INFRASTRUCI'URE FALLING WITIIIN 100 m CORRIDOR llnrotl,a-Gntti Otitgoing Double Circuit I & 11

Reduced Distance(m) Land Features Infrastructure Remarks Fmn l'o 3223 4778 * Brokento utndulating 1. II1lV line at RI) 3801 with 1. No reloation or resctlement land with moderateto a clearanceof 12m firomthe works involved. steepslopes and proposedTL. 2. No disrupLionto graveyard deprcssionsat places. 2. Metallcdroad bctwecn RD during constructionperiod. . Nullans at RD betleen 3R31-3843. 3228-3497 and4538- 3. Kutchavillage track at RD 4554. 4232. 4. Graveyardbehveen RD. 41728-477R abott 30(m away from centralliic on thc lcft sidc

4778 5087 llaroRiver. 5087 5645 Unevenland willt gcnilc I Waercourscat RI) 5477. No relocation involved tomoderate slopes. 5645 6923 ' Broken land witl deep I .I kV iiln at RI) 64'35with No rclocaitionnnd rescticincei gullies and level plateauna n clearanceof 7 m. required. places. 2. Kutchavillage track Nuilah at RD between bct,wvccnRD 0431-6435. 6621-6708. 3. I lousesat RD 0501-6509 about3R m awayfrom central linc on lefl side(or 25 ni away rromthe outerconductor). 6923 R9'08 * Leel bonearl iev-cl land I. etalkd road at RD 7096- 1. The proposed line may need vithl m!ild slope. 7099. raising by I m at RD SOORto Nullalbat RD 7737 2. Railwayline nt RD 7167. give sare eiaranceto existing II about8 m away from 3. Lined watcrcourscat RD kV linc. centrnl line. 7204. 2. liouses are fallitig within thc 4. 11kV line nt RI) 8008 with rangeof 25 ni fromccntral line. a clearanceof 3.4 ni retettleme,itof tlhchousehiolds is 5. Mctalledroad at RD 8021- requircd. 8029. 6. IIoSIsesat RD 8049-806Rat distanceor 22 in o01icn side of ecntralline. 7. Kuitcihnvillage track at RD 8294-8303. R.Lined watercouirse at RD 8378. 9. Ktilcha village track at RD 8439-8447.

3-30 Shoet 3 of 5

TADLE 3.6 LAND FFATURES & INFRASTRUCTURE FALLING WITIhIN 100 nnCORRIDOR Btrotha-Gatti Outgoing DoubleCircuit I & 11

Reduced Distnnce(m) Land Features Infrastructure Remarks Frox To _ - . 890 11403* Generally broken land 1. Melallcdroad at RD 9346- 1. No resetilementis required. havingsteep slopes with 9354. 2. Tovers arelocated on stable lcvel to nearlv levcl 2. lOuseat RD 10312-10318 ground. plateau ot places. t a distanceor 40 m from I Nullahs(5 Nos.) atRDs centralline on lefl side. 8991-9000, 10390-10436, 3. flouse at RD 10308-103 18 1()722-10R84,It1 12- ata distanceof 30 In from 11163. & I1 358-11403. ccntral line on right sidc. 4. Metalled road at RD 1037g- 10390. 11403 12229 * Le%clto nrcrly lcvcl land L.Liflcd watercoursc 1. Resetilemcntwould be with mild slope. strtciiing rroin RD 11738to required. RD II 908 in (lie corridor, crossingcentral linz nt RD I1%00. 2. Lined w"atercourmc stretchinigfrom RD II 808 to RD 12014in thecorridor, crossingcentral lincs at RDs I1 825 & 12012. 3. I lousent RD I I R94-1I 89S a( a distanceof 12in from centralline on lcft sidc. 4. I I kV line at RD 11949 wvitl a clciraniceof 7 rn from prbposedtransimiission linc. 5. Metailedroad at RD 12015. 0. Lincd vatcrcourscat RD 12030. 12221 13408 ' Undulating land with 1. Ilousc al RD 12298-12316 1. Housc is needed to beremoved steep slopes, at places high at distanec or 10m fromnthe and householdresettled. rising clirrs. centrallinc located on clirr 2. The pcak of tic clif at RD havinga clearanceof 8 m 13078 will be cut by about 3 m from the conductor. to give required clearance. 2. Kutcliavillagc track at RD. 12965.

3-31 SlIoet 4 of 5

.ANIt I1I.S . INVAIINIlASTli ICiiIJhIt7't VAL.L.NNC VITi1IN 1011el% CI(D111111)(11 lintlllin (;nlli 01111gOillp Dolll4e(Circuit I t 11

1istainceA.!n) I .n11il1 ril III rs IIuIrunshiiIchliiI Ivlrensks

I nR I SI28' Tili Ini d wit--I ctp I` Rcilwvnyl nl T I) 1190. .shes:I, Tclclicluniilcliie niRI ' Nollals ('I Nos ) ni ItD)s 1')19 11.111 11592,1166). I 1(.')), I 1 f 1 1')M) & 11f1077Ill)Xs ' NJail,1ln j1lm (KivIlmI) n0 RTI)I I' 1 )-I S .'i ______..__. I ' I 2R Ifi iR _611__uIrn el_ _l_, _ whil _d I kuilia ialngc (i.lin ai IlM) ciI ;iIlin1O cit*lis1ilelis; 6060-II 107 N1h,ll:1I ,, It1) I S9'0)9-

If I I1)|)fl'I Ilall, IItl,,1.1h1(d withi I kldii a vill;age liack al RI) 1 sivtcpNiti9tcS I ;s pIre Icv |I 16-I| (-S 15 it) icicnIv Icvciplilelai 2 eielaliculload ni IZI) 172I11- ' 141ili1if IM 10912- 17256 1 10I I I kV liie M7)64wIII ;r ' Nartrlai,n Kas (I ivolIl) at LIncaruiIc ,.ru6 ,. 1it... - t 1) 1 7lI 212 7Xfi186 I cte ii flisIlissiuJi ii ie. - I cvd ic aucinI, level hoid I I IIscI I Rl) 17)66 617 9)6 . RcsctilIemii ie iwoudi ri ic gw'ili f IeIC slopea ui a di iniIwc Ir l(i I, l,, ti hue icqI iji eI :Ciiilr ii li(CoIII igimtsidec

I 111R94| 120| I J20ill,uil;,,,.l 'tutu I KimeliniIIlnj;n km;L;Iii Ill) I LIl:cste I( l1NIlC.%...... 19 ') IN(.t) 1911 2 k oilc:hinvilnigc I, rur:knll I) 200 M-200 IS5 I I I lihc a1ItRI) 2201514willt I hicn1.111ceiioh Io III 211i20 2;0)17 _ 1 I .e l ; ul .LitehiLc1.,IiIhi.l lIncnl Rkt ) 2)27/1 1_ __ ithr llild slopc 2t)'J12 2'J')31 ' ollolillinia:od wilth I I Houscs nt I 212X18II21246 1. Rcsciil ciient of rcsideoccs gci.illCr Iood, %,r.1.acli)es, nl naisumcc cirir 1mi nz a) wtiltl lie rcJi ii cl ror sc ial Nns al 14latcsIcvcl Io 1 Ical)' rrt(i cc:umilllinc on1if,111 sitc. 3, 1, 5, 6, & 7 ol ilic picvniis Iccl ICInccs(cI 2 k

3 :12 Sheet 5 of 5

TAIBLE3.6 LANDFEATURES & INFR,ASTRUCTU`REFALLING WIThilN 100 m CORRIDOR Baroths-CGattiOutgoing Double C,rctsit I & II

Reduced Dist nee(m) Land Features Infrasinicture Remarks From To * Water pond at RD 4. House at RD 22729-22757 29002-29029 extending on the central line. from cenLralline bv 30 m S. Mud housc at RD 23812- on right side. 23824 at a distance of 10 m from thc ccntral line on lIfl side. 6. House at RD 24022-24029 at a distnncc or20 nmfrom the centrnlline on lcfl sidc.

7. Mud houscnt RD)24494. 24500 ULa distanceof 2 ni rrom thc ccntral line on leil sidc. R. Abandoncd houscs at RD 25037-25663 along the central linc. 9. Metallcd road(Attock- FatclhRoad) alRD 26110- 261 15 crossing thc corridor diagotnallv. Io. I I kV linc at RD 26364. 11.Mctallcd road(Attock- _iumnakRoad) at RD 2761f7- 27626.

3.33 Sheet5 of 5

l.,%ND) F F.Arl.RF.s & LNFRA.STRL.CliRPF, FALL.ING WITIIIN lOOm CORRIDOR Barotha-Gatti Outgoing Double Circuit I & It

Reduced bmstance(m) Land Features Infrastructure Remarkst

Front To ______* Water pond at RD 4. House at RD 22729-22757 29002429029 cxtending on the centralline, frtom central line bv 30 m 5. Mud house at RD 23812- on right side. 23824 at a distance or 10 rn fromithe central line on let sidt. 6. House at RD 24022-24029 at a distnncc of 20 ni from the centralline on Icl sidc. -

7. Mud housent RD 24494- 24500 at a distance or 2 m from thc central line on Icle side. 8. Abandoicd houses aL RD 25637-25663 along thc centrallinc. 9. Metalled road (Attock- Fatch Road) anRD 26110- 26115 crossing thc corridor diagonally. 10. 1 kV line nt RD 263'64. 11. Metalled rond (Atiock. liumak Road)at RD 27617- 27626.

3-33 Sheell of t

TABLE 3.7 LAND FEATU;RES & INFRASTRUCTURE FALLING WITIhIN 100 m CORRIDOR Barotha-GaiIi Outgoing Single Circuit I

Red iced Distance(mi) Lnnd 1-cahires lnfrnstructure Remarks From To 0 1083 * UndulatitigLaid 1. Kutchavilage track Off-takingfrom Tarbela-Barotha- with moderate slope. behveen RD293-300. Gatti OutgoingDouble Circuit I 2. Land drainagedepreseidn & n1at RD 0+00. between RD 359-367. 3. Metalroad betweenRD 749-754.

1083 1529 * Broken land Withi 1. Graveyard on lhigher Graveyardis likely tobe steep slopes and a ground between RD 1454- disrupted during construction nullah between RD) 1468 extending from activities.There is no Tower in 1200-1333 central line to the end of this stretch, however, disruption the corridor on [lie lefl may occur duringstringing. side. Therefore,the Contractor needed to be vigilantduring the work in this area. (Reference Section 5.3)

I329 1694 Uneven land With I Kutcha village track Termination& connection of mnildslope. between RD 1529-1536. proposed line with existing 500 kV Tarbela-GattiTn N I line at Tower# 139.

3-34 Sheet1 of 2 ts

TABLE3.8 LAND FEATURES& INFRASTRUCTUREFALLING WITHIN 100 m CORRIDOR Barotha-GattiOutgoing Single Circuit 11

Reduced Distance(m) Land Features Infrastructure Rematrks FM To 0 1495* Lcvelto nearlylevel land 1.Mctalled toad at RD 708- 1.No relocation or resettlement siitit gentleslope. 712. worksinvolved. Nullahiat RD 368-380. 2. Mudhouses at RD I IS8. 2. Existing500 kV linewill be 1186 at adistance or 2Rm dismantledafter its connection fromcentral line on rigiht side. with Tarbela-Barotha-Gatti 3. Kutchavillage track at RD OutgoinigSingle Circuit 1. 1225. 4. 500 kV Tnrbcln-Gatfi I nt RD)1251.

1495 1917 B3rokcnland witl dccp 1. KLutclinvillage track 1504- sullies at RD 1596-1700 1519. * Nullah at RD betwecn 1700-1917. 1917 3040 * Level to nciriv level land I. Kutchavillage track with gentic to moderate betwecnRD 3011-3021 slope.at place brokenarca. * Nullah at RD 1588-1686.

3040 5250 * Brokienarca w%ith dccp 1. Towcrsare located on stabic gullics, and ground. * Nullahs at RDs 3319- 3382, 3451-3567, 3691. 3873, 4263-4409,& 4956- 5164. ' NandanaKas (rivulet) at

______RD 4495-4804. 5250 5750 Level to ncarly ievcl iand I. LT line at RD 5401 witlh a wit-hmoderatc to steep clearanceof 5.2 m from the slopes. proposedTL. 2. Mctalledroad (Attock- Langarroad) bcttyen RD 5462-5472. 3. 11kV line at RD 552Rwihd a clearanceof 8 in from the proposedTL.

3-35 Sneet2 os 2

TABLE 3.8 LANDFEATURES & INFRASTRUCITUREFALLING WITHIN 100 m CORRIDOR flarotha-Gatti Otltgoing Single Circuit 11

Reduced Dist)nce(m_ Land Features Tnfrnstrincture Remarks From To - 5730 7600 'Level to nearlv levcl land 1.LT linc at RD 6(030with a with moderateslope. clenranceor 7.4 nmfrom thc * Nullah at RD 6434 . proposcdTL. 6548. 2. Kutchavillage tracksat RDs 6290,7134 aid 7438. 3. LT line at RD 7188 with a cicaraniccof 10m from tihe proposedTL. 7600 RSOO' I lighl1vbroken arca with 1. Towersarc locatedon stabic dcepgullies, and ground. ' Nullahsat RDs 7711- 7736, 781 1-7859, 8016- 8175. 833R-8368. & 8406- 8477, p500 9780 ' I lillY arca%%ith stccp to 1.Towcrs arc locatcdon stabic moderateslope and ground * Pondat RD 8071-9047 * Nullahiat RD 9740-9705

142of 971%0 II73 e TerracedLand wifli I Thlhc%vcIlna RD 1I0n9 niid I. Connicctcd to towvcrNo mocderateslopc nnd at a distanccof r 2ni fromli existingTarbela -Gatti 500 kV * NandnaKas at RDs ccntcrline on lcft sidc. transmissiotnlinc II. Ion I n- 10097 & 10509- 2. Mctalledroad between 2. Tubeiells areto be removed 10647. RD 10427-10433. andrelocated at a safedistance. 3. l'ubewellat RD I 0520 at a The boreholesto be refillcd with distance of I 6in from tlhe earthto avoid accidents. centerlinc on right side. 4. Kutchavillagc track at RD 10709 10711.

3-36 TADI. 319 JANn FFATU'RFS A INFRA!TilCTtTtlFr FAtl.INf' WlrltN 16tm C0IIiR1iOR navwtha§.R#WMID.ble 1Irrult I A 11

itn) Iand Pute. InfreninmuneRbr Ftem To lOahe RMwutDroble Circult I & 11 (Sn ment 1) 0 66S * Trmced lud ith 3entle ak.p..

N'ah atRI) 64446*. 66g 95X * Acurd ndfor GBIIP I.Taraceau_ 950 1932 * fighy brken Ad pailuf whch On rww fromBwntnn peope. rede-hnped to kle lad deep tua hatebeen Mad to Ntia bbweeent RD I 71n I t i h f cule. tmd I151tl162.

19721 3115' Undurtg1 LAndwith kgtckd 1i Kunchm%ibp tnck anRD 2 ttO lneme n1tCcen. emersith snile 2 Pip ttnetU RD 2310. m..q g 3. KtriatLdroad ( Attnck-flumra I Nun hs at RD%23tt-2396 and fnad) sn RD 2591-2906. 2175 2966. J 11 kV fine at RD 29FA

1%151 34,751'1 nc"cedUJnd wilh gtnlecIn I 11 KV lImcnI RD 337S5 -rdme. si1p 2 kicialUedread t Allock lasaJ rord) at RD) 337353393. 3. I;ucha illage vack at RD 3313-

36 7!1 S71 * I fighly trkcn band %ith itcer_ sio-e and culovncd vca *Nlilah aIong with hmrcn Lind at RI t9933-197. 4341-4401. 4704- 4721. 41h1-4925. S112.SlI& Slhl 5175. 56W2.5726 5725, 7067 * I mace Landwilh Ievl auca at 1. Kutcha iiliageway at RI 5901- pLocee 59i79 * lam ivf frfomRD AlMAl- A 2. 11 KVtnnmmi-AankineatRD * NtJ,lah at RI 7460 5921 cicance 7.6 m from the i'ropmed ranm.nuon F-c.

70157 97nl * n1k1ren sa .th luld atoan band 1. Kutch& %iliagetracki at RI). 7634. 1. Rcmosa of hou it RI), * NuIahl at RI)D 7U&M7533, 7745- 1164. 7725 andRI U9t1 d 713. S71-tA253 th62-177t 2. Wel at PRI) 7723, 94*9 eta racwte,wtiofm.etuodkb ia distanceof 26 and 22 mnfim entmr rquired. liw on rigih aidl. 3. llouoa at RD. 7725 2nd U491. t diance or 22 and 20 m 6rom the cente lineon right side. * Water Cowut at Rl) 7754. j9l7j 10771 Temce Landwith nuld tlnp 1. Line WateRcorac at RI.> 9303. 9444, 9515, 9131. 2 (etallcdroad atPI) 9537-95421 3. Kutcha %ap rtackat Rt)- 9634- 9631.9959-10027 I alikg the cam, Sm) 4. WAt"r pipe NM 39. R16g9 It 1V rtnn al I)411w ith s dLankcg of 6 n frsm the fer_I vlun'"no bK. A.hbctid maFdII KV .1 104Y0.

In77l ilme~ *1tnr6~ rom i undulahng 6nd _

ilJII *UndltndIL551 ndhroen i,nd . Kutch *aill*t! raciakn WihwodftiM 11619. Nudaiw at RFr 12179-12326 2.9Irtaltd rgd 3t RD) 12n0t.12057

3 37 *0 --- -' -L e

-~~~~~~~~~~~~~ a -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I i ~~~i . - - _{X ~~~tR-is 6, '_

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ L~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I Sn.,,, 3 of

TATIT. 3.9 LANI1 FRATtIMFS A INFRASThtIC1TRR FAI..IN('. N ITIIIN 100 m C01IRrMOR llar,tha.R.w.l Dauhi" Cinll 2IA 11

Distane (ml I and Faturv InfrWitnwtaur,' Rrq Feo mn to ______19013 23231* Undu4td Lind with bhnktn ma,tl . llta at RIl) 2084.-2n594 ag 1. RutglUe,mne the houethld 1td dhlaueof 46 m frm the ilre rn adint inlo _ d ho in RMD I ulaah at RI" IS93-1994S321371 on kte idt. 22113226A3 bauqint 21432. 21712-21742, 12251-22309. 2 Kuacha isee*anet RDN 22100-22910, 2304M623124 23213. 2n331, 21512. 2250. 21293. 3. Mud houe at RD 21913-21933 of a dsuncm of 30 m uihm fnym she centrs of the poo9ssid(t.L) 4. Mod home at 22513.22603 t4a diisrnc. el 20 m ron the centt line nht tight side

23323 24264 * Lge-ld round with mdd to I. Kulelt sillae wick at RI) 23171 modcrme skt. * Nublu al RD 12527.23M64 242S 7c771 * tJnduautd land I K%tchA'iAlx mrncki Al RI) 1. Reutetemnt of the * Nulaht at RD 24547-24 6G, 24754 21411, 2S353. hoeeltold awuid ntba hbntwt m' 2411 2"441.2S426. 2rAO 7(cnWM 2. llnte at RID 25274-252tn ai RI) 75274-2521t and a tntgd Jltance or 20 m lynin aleienrr lne tnhouse I RD 2C10G-26736is on left ide. d 1. Des at RD)25969-2!14 at a dt ance n( 14 in fren the cnt,e line an the lbel cide t KJd hnuce ait RI) 26130l-26736 at a dat,ene nS I 2 In tigh,ttide f-nm the |cntr,e ln ni wtnndt I r i.)

S 7t 2tO.s' I 'TlSmund %,tt m"ld it, tnt.dera,e alcot I Nuliaw at RN)t 27195 27305. 2711t-17775

756tOc t19t2[ Cd`ndateidFnund %,d1 brnken 1. Kutcha v,Ie titck running ale"g we II ,l cetno line frmn RI)X MM62S- Nuilaht at Pr) 2t344-21524 21666 2*jn2-2t925

71912 3502 fltekn,,es are cutetau 1 300 KV 1 ahela ataul) rathii. paon ei eanung lirel.. Nuatu(7 Noi.) aI RDT29712. RD 29141with a cleartcc of Sm OatbFM (T)(T.L) wIAbe 29M22.2917299299 30414-30S2t (mtno"se ,w i d (TL) difanwined snah epw it 30659-30117, 30117130970. 32016 thhI 8 32125. 32214-323M9

72501111 it2A ' t!nuiih.,' Itnin-lh ,.t eateeate 1. LT. ine at KD312'152 tait a ,I. R_iii ,efe houhS .i*\ni. clean,e nf 6 3 m rei inhosa o RD. 32711 2.1lnuiiCS at RD. 32711 12726 ata 327263 nd RD 33t2633140 n dAuttKeof II,PI tmr centreline on eqmd trd rucnmv rrnmocd, lef aiood.crw .ad(I L) 3. Kutehae trae,ckat RD331IA. 7t1222 4. Ilelaed mad aI RD 33176-33114 5. 11 KV line at RI) 71377with clearance of t m 6 I..Twou line at RD 31194 with a clearance of 5m rnwmthe ioe,ed (TI.) 7 Kulcha Villte trtck at Rr 33405. 1. Miud 1o,, of RI) 33176-33040 at a tlinanee of 10 tn frm the cente \ine on the teA ide

3 79 %" 4 od t

TAIII.r. 3.9 .ANnn rr..% tprS & INMVZrsTsfIR f'CI PAr.I.IN(t: VI'llN I00 nmCORMRW)R fl."mr Revl I)toir rlrn,t I A 1I

Rrdwerd __ Remrk D hto mr IandI A t FiIr tn Innrd ______1mnI ______tJ 12( 172'ir * I nelulaledlandw,Iit hmtnL,ca~ | FWdlonW astlql 141119314127

*NmsJatR)3II^4Ji3,4l2 r,kmngf4RquuUwimhIo3Imr4 * N*h S Rl)1J4W.e o In VAJfvtn 31U cce i a Gm so IA" 2. II,rnwi4eeU1I .IRrnnrrc lia . tinw OWt.

mibh* I. Rcegkien d hcuao holi *d 17~ t71tinm* I 11ek4 g;md uAthfnii s5t- I. II V hnc ai Rlll) RI71 I A INAI,haa AT) t)1)9-M.lti2 clacancr of II tn *on ilte pOpd h nua* Ral )1171.A14M ( .1I) R2Ct-t22J ismpmd. and 2 It"oew al.II). lol *71-13tlOand l Jeh urawegd, 11210 11224 etadhimamcenf 4n 2. 11tia-tneoft*i and I1' m km" ihe ewr4c linc cm Tanell-OtJ"i Cl e f11)%ill he A1rties Wn rpeeds.ly. dIesamtild arwc redimctiop h t. 1i. ine at Rn 31121 niith Ihnto nf hd clcrance nf I I m from ite gt9,ntcd (r 1.). l. 5Slt k~larhelb - flails (lM MRI)

i1,Citl-, ,,, lr,L"D Is 171.

r, A13s'4a b WKA 1117i

7. MIetilled oad al RIl Il?O4;- t37?fl

I I 1 c at Rl lt17355aith . ckar'nce of 9.3 rS (rotn else

i4nwrea as 1Wni.fl ~.K*Ihtt "'6 1 R1.) 4lal il

Ck:t'nce n tmin rnm.hc th" d '1|1 11 letN,il,dtn.l Al RI) 10117.

ot I l Aalne, RI) 4k 4JtIl Jf1'i it litlv *avz8ib.(h,ttj liee 'itw hit). il, I. i' ell sI RI) 41lis aati i 6uce m Aideof o I.e rotan,ed and 1 *d.ottoptd ~'ooq-St ce' ni r0. 4 erac line fight 'a al.Xat RI) 1ta't')-1An.l4 Aadfr.if Sti , beg ete 2 Ciease.-a w.rntRll J lInt. 2.

11542 [hrcn. tche tctte dI I llInsia" Al Rf J lta.1J1rk noon n.be ^.iLin thc Cnt4 lift and exSCedintl oit,e Ihin ar. (Reret, Secenn 53 di4lwnceof 12 tn on riotl dC. itf I1hc _WAle cON"e of R) 41012

_ _f...... TAM! E 3.9

lAND FF.ATtR9S & INff ASTRIUCT))R3 FAL)ING %'lTlIIN 1110m CORRIDOR liarnths RPt( Dtohle < Irrmit I A 11

thJ 1 y e pmd w dhef rmm tl77 tnot 1 11RV ne at RD 44521 441411. 41775 * TeTced Lnd tth nuW%1hAlRI), .I yloaR4SImha l,PCmftdIlfh 45124-458O. 4606lf461I.1 47005- CleoNeeIfI Smo mdISWn ho a tc4 IJ !SOne to 1dUt 47190. 477a047712, 41431416. (Mr1). MiU jd UtdOfW 2. 1 KyVle at RD 44638 wth a pawladh'. CIwsegc of IS Jloen tirt ,m (TI.). 3. teulkdroad it RD) ""191-4,91 4. 11 KV hoe. s RD 44926 wilh A ciwance of 17 n. S. 66 KV line st RD 44959 -th a clearce of 7 nn f(nun tIle t md TI.) 6. Kmachavillape track at RI) 45311- 45342 7. MetAlled inad at RD 45451X 4546A

1 112KVlinentRl) J1f.9wniths clca,anccot 6 m fmm te1 prrnmed (T.L) 9. Kugtghavilblge tack at RD 45371 10 0avw oandat RD) 46036. 11. Il,nus8 t Rn J61 $6t6176 at s dgznsce of 24 m fruni conffe line rot IC() side 12 Wset cnure 51Rll 47471 13 t1 ItV lineas RI 47601 intlh ek.ace nf 7 m finm the 1.oy,*.elr.l .) 14. Kchta vilixte track d R1D

15 inu re st RI) 42291-49311 at a drL)nce f 14*m frlo, Cotre lin eo ktl aide

16. Ku0shi -inaF. of 411f',7 17 11 KV line al 415X11 rih a ietenec of 7.5 m. it. gIutlhW laate trak 4*705 19. home d1 4r707-4t727 aTa &qt3weof 2t7 m frmn centre tiK on rioto ukc 42775 7501 * UndutaLntl And r,tth teep Wolcs. I. NeiaJled road atU *Y49029- 1. Rerneol nfthe houec Nuahs (2 Nos.) at Rr) 49216- 49039 49170-91t0, 50217 511226 ftquired and ttre uident, 49547, 5741.5n795 2. Kutehs %illape toack. at RI) Meted.d, 495s4. Sfn.1. 1. Ihiue at RI) 5fn615-Sn675 at a disncae of 6 m frton cent. Im on too ide. 4. Ilawe aoR17 31112151041 at a 37125 5192* SvpedCtWuinlh mildtom mndawe I. KUtch VilleU track at RI) 51653.

* Pond at RD 50640-50652 5192 5 4331 I*Iily ar,t (Khirt ktJart uuRC) 1. Ktcattau iliaIc, nack. at Rle whi sueerath .i 5290. 533345 * End - Rawat 511S1 5611112* Drokenit %iih rhalorv gull.er I. lontm at RI) S5726-55742 at a Ofbarotha I a 11- Tcrraen lmd at r4aces datnce of 26 to From the rite lvtne Double Cfrcult t * Nulsuh Al 547 7.51ta97. 5514. on the rigut aide. Segment 555'9 562&15611t 2. II KV lne at RJh 5620 tind S5360 MAUha cleurancc of 14 or and s.5 ormfrom the proq.wd4 irt.)

frecpCtnly,

1 Kutchl *llagc ack at RD 566,01. 4. MtetlUed road (FaLch JoV. Tmtnl) at RD S6614

5 'I TADlA 3.9 LAN?) V.TtyURFS A INFrASTRUCLIIR VALLINC % lTIIIN lO n CORRIDOR * n4hs-A.RwalDowule Cimu I S

Reduced Diatae (ml land PutSr" Inflmqiv"wv R m FruitL To 'larutbaRwat . Cimi 14*11 SIt uWnIn1 2247 * T im Wids mtlid a R.1.LNMasRD l06WMa II.O_ y Tww e RD 147od *Nd" et 3D 446.703.. m a i wiundiow odd asidw. P* ofRDlSS53-1614 2 Housa miWE Z4d SNI 2 lkma RD 0.9I0 a a on' . Md _im of 16 i .amine SW m roam and ,matdemn of" hO dk afe,aa nrnu 3. K31da _I tdc at RD "S. 4. Hous SRID 1023.1040A a . dmm of 22 m b6nd tweem NW tinhside. S. LT Iha as R. 100naMd 3076 4Aiha aiwama m414 mnand 12ieu eqweiFyyben di epd IL S. IImg at RD 1331-1151a a _imgif of 20m fim eommlikw on .left",. 7. fame awRD) I40- 1350 at a deaancenf 12 m iromncene lihe on

3. Wel al Rn l40 al a diaue or2 m ham the ceme lIe on eght side. 9. 1 k.Vline iI RD 1419with a kwanEceof 14 m (fn ethepruqwued TiI I TAtt.E 3.10 LAND FEATURES & INFRASTRUCTURE FALLING WrrillN 100 m CORRTDOR laBrntha-lewat Sintle Circuit I

Reduce-d blstaee m) Land Features Infrastrticture Remnrks Fm,n To O . 296 I Undulatedlind with nmocrateto 1. Kuthai villUgetrack at RI) 462. I. Removal of lIouset is nol steepslopes. some hmkenarest neatr 2. Ilouss at RD 470-500at a required,thereftre no Nultah. distainceof 40 m from centie line on rescttlement. * Nulah at RD 736-840. lelt side. 1236 3024 a Teseed land with mild slope. 1. Kutcha villape trackat RD 154R- 1. No relocation works ate * Pondat RD 155K-I 570 (12 m x 1552. involved. 28 m) at distanceor 4 m from central 2. 11 kV line at RD 1890 wilh a linc on right side clearanceof 6 m from the proposed * Pond from RI) 27702877(100 m TI.. x 8') m) cxtending nn both sidesof 3. Teleplionelitnes at ROs 2006 & the centreline bv 40 m 2031 with clenranceof? m & 5 S m. ' Nulabhal RI) 2R70-2984ofl-talkiiii respectively. fromthe pond and running pamilel to 4. RailwayLine (RawaliindiIFatch the centreline it a ditirseceof 5nn JlA): at RI) 20)14 frrmnthe centrai line on rinht side.

t02J 62 * TerracedIand with mild to I Kutciln villnge tracks(4 Nos.)At 1. I ousewill not reqtiiteTrtnovitl moderateslopes. undulations at RT)S3550. 4471. 519i & 5617 as theconter of the house t irli ees. 2 (jtnve at RI 491t) ti distancenf nearest to tile irsminsinn liricis | Nullah startinu from RT) 4004 and 12 in from thccentral line on lcft Ihi boundnnrWall Of tile running along the central line up to side. courtyard. RO 4250 having aknavcragc width of 1 llnise al RD 5594-5620at a 2. A tower is iocatedat RI) 4940 35 m. distanceor2o In extendingup to SO which is closeto the graveat RD I Nullahs at RD 5165-5106 & 5529- in rrointhe centralline on left side. 4910. Carehas to be tatkel 5506 duringcnnstruction of tower and stringingwhile wnorkinigne3r the grave.(Reference Sectinn 5 3)

6200 7100 * Undulatedland with moderatte slopes, level areas at plsces. 710n 99ri^1 Stepped landwith mild stope. I. Kutcha villsgc tritck at RD)s (7 IWater loggedarea troni RD R754- Nos.)7276 7462 7953.1 17. 451. IRR11 8918 & 9237. 2. rT linieat RI) 9733 %%ittha clearanceof 9 m from tiheproposed transaniasion linc. 3. Metalledroad at RI) 9779-9785.

99on 11010 UUndulated land with moderate slopes,Ievel areal at places. I Nullah i at Rl)s (2 Nos )I n0,3. 10135, 10376-10433

3-43 TABLE 3.11) LAND FEATURES A INFRASTRUCTUREFAILING wVritlN 100 m CORRiDOR Barothe.RevRtISingle CIrcult I

Reduced Remarks Distiace (in) Land Featurst Infrtestructure 1. Rnoval and rseltkment of 1101 13P6 * Terracedland w%ihgeercnlly l. Kulic villsge trck at RI) 11039 hous aItseiai No. 3 is mnderatcstlopc. occarnonally gentle & R1) 13(X0S-13nO9. Mud rquild. sloem. 2. 1letumsat RDh I 1039-11078.At a of lhe houssat serial ' Nullahsat RUs 11270-I 1296a distanceof 26 ni rtwnthe centerline 2. Sonne No. S requireremoval and 12184-12520. on rinhlnide. 3, Mud housefroen RD 11606- omatlemoentof thereWdeits will 11631st a ditance of lo m from be required. centreline on ell side. 4. Metalledroads at RD 11681- 11685,&131S3-13192. 5,Mud housesat RDI 13134413148 at a distanceof I 8 m from thlecentral line onIcfl side. 6 Tclephoneline at RD 13193with a clearanceof 14 m from the prnposcd Tl

at RI) 1414 - 13846 14416, B3roktn areasieep sInpes. terTaces at I. Kutela viliage ITrck plates tl12 * NullAhsat RD11l85I-1 3810 & 14332-l4398. (2 Nns) rt 1. Care has to be takenditruig 14466 16t056 ' Ifli uarea of Khniri Murat and I. Kuichiavillape irek- con,trumctinnand strihiningtiinl undultatingitnd of foot hills with RWDs15113,& 156hI. is not disn3pted. stcer to moderalesinroes 2. Molor-ty (M2) atlRD 14950- graverd Se,tinon5.3) ' Ni,lljahsat RDs 1 5220-l 5280)A 15002hlavirg clcnrttcc of 23 m (Reereence 154tfi 154 50 f(kn prnrowd TI.. 2.Oravcyardat R) 15645-115666i existinEgnlong thecentrml line extendingon both sidesby 30 m. 16056 16636 Terracedland %%ithmid slopcelevel arcsat places ' Dnrin"ge depressionmt RD 16393. 16420. I663f6 17306* Undulating land-ith mild slopcs. TerrtTacesat places. Drainsaedepremssions ( 3 No%.)at RD 16664.116714,167trfl166Rn7, 16845.16882. (3 Nos.) at * Pumphousewould need 17306 19656 -Highly brokenarea with stony 1 Kutcha village tracks and to,pensated. ridges/hillsat places. RD 18834,1999, & 19336. removal * Nulha St RD 17627-17664. 2. PumphousesatlRt1875R-18768 at * Dtainagedepressions at vaious a distanceof 16 m from the central riaes. linc on right side. Waterpond mlRD 19127-19150 Msaringa distanceof lo mnfrom the centralline and exlending up tn 30 m _ ____ Ion Icl side. ' _ No suitble *isite availablefrO 196Sf 209R6 'rHighly broke lsndwith nurrow erectingtoers.n Realignnteittis ridges anddeep gtullie requiredin this reach. Consultantsare working on this.

.- 44 Sheot 3 et 5

TA!LE 3.10

LAND FEATURES & INFRASTRUCTUnREFALLINiG WITIIIN 100 m CORRIDOR l'trwntthnRew nt SinjIc CirecuIt I

Rtducesl Remarbi Distanet(m) LandIFcaturei Iniraitructure Ftwn To. I. Scho buildingis ihough*a a 2i i 22236 LIevel to nearivlevel tandwith I. MetalledRoad (Chakri Rod) at disancefmim te propowed gentlc sloIOs.terraets at places RI) 21182-21194. sare 2. 11 kV line at RI) 2128-4with a Iratnamisionline. thedanil3er is clearanceor6.4 mnfrom thepi thtrercthat thechildren mat TI.. apprtoachutider the TI.. 3. Schootxlbuiilding at RI) 21316- Therefore.WAPD)A uill fience 211325at n distance orf 7 m fren the schoolarre,. in caneboundnny not exist. cntrTnl line on ntll aide,. wtl does 4. Melcld rondat RI) 21364- 21372. at 1. Remnovalnr tlc Mud twimsc 2223t 26314l. I IIFIsl%blai,cl Inild kitll "arrwv I Mnl houscat RI) 2 225-1222( of the rcsidcnts rideesanid deep gullies. level to ticarlt n htistaticeof 22 nmfrontm tlte central nnd reettlemeint letcI nreas at places lille nt righlt idc is reqipired. * Nullailr (.1Nos ) at It ) 22466- 2 Kitichn vililnc trlcks nt RI) 23254. 224Rn. 22656-2266R. 22896-229)It. A 25029. 22 9RR-22996. & 2-1526-2.1516 * Niflabhnnenndenng thrnttgli lit crrtridm tsvcyi R1) 2t436 and 2176r crotssingthe central lintc at 'i place% * Nultah meandenn trhooph tile conridnr hetveen RI) 21272 ancd 2444fi crosaing ce5trnl lise at 2

track al RI)26612 263t1- 273 3a * lnduitatiiug land nnrItt roderact I. KutnentviltFte shnrcs 2 It kV tithcat RI) 272t7 svitha clearanceof 6iS in fronti tlc Ttroposed -rI.. 3 Metatledroad (Inladialn Road) at RI) 27245-272S2. 4 Telepi-nnc line at RD 27275 with a elermtniccofl 1In front tle centrin

Nn tower ishmated il ittc river 2731t6 2t)19 * t .r-et in nearh levltiaid witll Watcrcoarme at RI) 27371. gentle sIores. terracesat piaeet 2. Well at RD 27651 at a distanceof bed ' l4uhtah tMRD 2R3IOR-23i3l1l Ifi * from thecentre line ronIcd side. * ScoanRiver at RD 27772-2814. .1Kulchat village track at RI) 29070.

RI) 29FSG. 2994 11136] * tiene,attv hiokc} hat wicthterraees I Kstchravillasm track at nnd level areas at places * NuIlls 0(4Nos )nt RIt2)t29166 291 86, 30276-30289 3066R.30704 & 30922-3m956 Pnndit Ri)31286.3 13It5 eStendinigon both sides front cenimr _ line to a dis-ranceof 20 m and 30 in

3 tS TABLE 3.10 LAND PEATUtPS & INFRASTRUCTUREFALLING WITHIN 100 mnCORRIDOR Barolhr-Rewat Single Circuit I

Reduced Remarna Dlistancc nt) Land testurvs Infrastructure ______From To ______of thepump houseis 31336 34336 * Tecd lmd vith mild slope. I. Villagetrck astRDs 32212. I. Removal Nullahs at RDs (3 Nos.) 329283 33639& 3420S. nodrequired. 32942.33292-3345 & 34126. 2. 11 KV line at RD 332M wilh a 34135.S cearnice nr s m rinlOIlie centreline. 3. Melailedfoad (Oornkh pur) at RD 33208-33214. 4, Pump houseo PlD 33719 ata distanceor 28 m from eentreline on right side.

34336 37346 * Genersily brokenland with some level andterneed area. * Nulahs (a Has ) at RD3 34426- 34446, 34556-34578.35606-35616. 35R76-35332. 36760-36778, 36960- 37034. 37252-37258& 37466- 37472. 37946 395S * Oencrelly Undulatedland with I. kutclts VillageIrneks at RDs moderte sinpesdevelored to 3Ro32.,38497. terraces. 2. Ptump houscst RD 3X632at t distanceof 3nm on left side of the proposed (TI..) 3. Mctallcdronds at R)s 38675- 3R6.Rt,39565-39570 ( Stngn Road). t. I I KV linc at RI) 3RR29 with a ciersnce of 7 m frminthe prtopoed (TL.). S Pumphoise at RD 19471 at a dist nce Or 32 m frrm the centrl line on lefl side, 6 11 ICVline at RD 39555 vaith . tlcarance or1.6 m fromthe proposed (Tl )

39587k 4tin ' Undulatingtand with step slopes LI Kutcha village trackat RI) 4n24R and terracessa plcc e&40345 Nu1LtAhsat RDs 3967R-l9729 h 0027-40096 40396 43726 llighly broken areawith step to I Kutcha villagctrack at RD 40776. moderateslopes Nullahsat RDs( 3 Nos ) 41971- 42020, 4304-12,060 & 434n7- 43413.

3-46 SOIt b of b

TABLE 3.1n tAND FEATURES& tNFRASTRUCTUREFALLING WrITliN I00 m CORRIDOR Barotha-Rewakt Single Circuit I

Reduced bistnee(m) Land Features Infrrstiuctuit Remarks From To 43726 47712 ' Iecend landvith mildsloic. I. MetalledRoads II RlIs 43308- I. Thcalignment tinrh * Nulahs ot RDs ( 3 Nona.)443 13- 43R1I 447764447M'a 46395- tnrnamiana line has been 44633.45778-45796 A 46472- 4640W. changedbeen to avoidthe 46A98. 2. II kV linc at RD 4t R32vith a disnrptionorhogus orf hnk clearanceor 7.R m frrmnthe pwroposod Kait Khan and Zinlat (shnne) T.L. With the new alignmentthe 3 Kutchn village trneksat RDs distanes orlthe housesA Ziarat 44854,4 5308.46090.46113 rangestfrom 30 m to 95 m 47701. 2. Diversionor the proposed 4. louses( Dhiok KalaKhan) at RD (TL.) is reqjired from RD 45946 44HRO-45026at a distanccOrt 10 m - to RD 47712 to Lct a clearancc 20,n fmm centreline ontlcfl side. froin the c-istitig 220 kV line, the 5 Clrave(7Ziarst) at RD 45130 at a Fnpineeris working on this dislanceof 5in frrnii iheccntre line on right side. ri II kV linesnt Rl)D 45075 47670) 7 I. 1inc a( RD)46155 8. I nitse al RI) 46f155-46365at a distanceat 30 m frnm tile centreline on Icn side. 9. 220 kV t Mangia-f3urbia'r) Tra,sniissiosnline at RI) 46570- 46582. Conductorclearnnce from the ground at centrallinc nf prnposed 3'l..)is 26 .2 ni she.f I 0f5

TAFl,F. 3. I1 L.ANDl FEATTILFS & 1rMFIASTRUIC111, lAI.LINCG WITIIIN tOOm C'ORRIrt(R Tlarntha-Rewut Single ClrcIIlt 11

R___lUCe__ . _____1 Remarki DiSblIce (in) Landi FeaturCi Infra%tnruture I I ICigi 0r u:1 l iic imni In 19241 lemiaccd land wiilh tctile sla c. I. Kitteian.iIngc tracks AlI RIN 452, Ntilltais at RI) 712.RZ2, and WY- 1229, 14$9),A 1702. been aownw,Oin thc dIrnwtnp 91G. - 2. Ir. line at IWR %,ithclmmrance or

1. l1Il.c1)s ioiclutic a lekph4umw 1924 l I1 fKI * *veldetlto nearlv level lnntd with I. Rnilnv line nt Rl&)21IS-2l7) fighl anti lertnaesnt pinecs. & a Ielrn)il lihic ttn iht Ntilnli nl RI) 25119-255S. Icil ri le nf ile railwnv lio&r cirarince of these lincs arc 6 & F In respCChiWeIvfrron limcprnNwNse

I ml) lOMi * TcnmiccdIad ttJith gecmilcslope I imiKlwiavillapc traekSnt Rf)s 3235 ______31126. n 7x)7 R)O * I etract ltIctI i tmlundttilatinsnt I I Inmcsat RI) 4291-1 100 at pk2ccs tlitamicc or 10 II fromi the ceittre linc * Ninlnliant Rl)D4(2S- I IR18 noi off rigih side aun RI) 490Atl495Cat I*R2.125t! disamirc nr io m, rn4mi, tiie ccniirelinr oit let side

i,115 IA75 * fent.,eedl.1j %I,liui genltlein I I I k-V line at RZI).3375 mottdrtc stlorCs 2 MtltacIll *mand( Atluik-lbmsil 1'al) t Ittll) II7S.1 1I'1 I Kutclut %illa2e fnick at RI) iS It- 3511.

~t75 5 7ft~,* I l~ld~iFh tnut, 1 %ittl l 1ti ' t 51 soprcs nndcuhtvatr%il atc. *NUIIJhnhmaltmz %tIm tiroken la.ndnt RI)D 997.1Q7, 1711 1t0I. 470)4 1721. tRfi-ja25 511 2-S1 lfi 5ilfil 5175. 'tr2.57R6 wntv at 17.1*95 _ s ?R(S 7121 * llruui'lm Indo ititO ttqe gtllis. I Kulthta xillagc * NmII`ah1atRl>r 592 &-5QAR159t0 2, I at Rlu'rofnc &h 7t)tf 5924 712t Rl.t IS eveled land with mild to I Kutcha Wllnge tiacks at RDs 774I modenntclOpC *& :117 * Nullalis Rt RD)s7554t74tn & 7922-r<0 RlgR0 940It UIndulatedlaIn is,il rndcstnIc to I. K:itCi ,ilDOge Irackslictcling_ stecrslore" tcirnes at lianr tvtwecnRI) 9246 to ')272 alniz tdie * Nuhii at RI) R732-9779 centrnl lin. * Nullah stmetchiplt etwe-in 1R1) 9100.9176 s7longthe central line. 954t) 12Q7h4* lerreed lindi %%iflgeemraliv mild i Klriehtavillapc tmnckat Its) 1 151 _ __ slops. hIutsteep Mlopes ntIl 2. 1l powelirtite nl RI) 11740, it! n un(iilloring lanrI nlt places- clearanceof 12.5 m hFnmnIhc * Nullabs at17itIm, 1105(11 1 (. proolsed 11. 11171-11.191, 12201.-122"70t& tI Ilephonlent I7) 11755 witl,l of 1 1 rrtn SIe Iro1nsej 124 1 -24°0 elermue

3.48 TAIBLE 3.11 LAND FEATURES & INFRASTRUCTTURE FAL.LINGV WVllIlN 100 m CORRIDOR Burntha-Rrwit Single Circuit 11

Rttduceil Disinte (m) I.and Featurvt Infrasintrture Rrmaruit

- 2.rr 7 1 IR I.c%elto narlv lvel hlnd witIl I. Ktilehn0illnie umckMl RI) 13278. .iiild slcrpes. * Ntiilal, tt RI) I 3.19-1-1402. * Water pond at RI) 11079-13ng9at a distance of 21)ti ftrnt tihe entfal line *if the corriclir nn left stide

1 4 15144R* I lillV arCa(Khaiti Muwalrange) _wnithItigh peaks and stccp slorcs. I 5*11* I 594RII Jndulated latid with mild in * Mnolorma(M2)at RI) 15715- Jmoelratesloles, ttCaCs at Pl. cs 1575(1

I 5rt.1l fir.21R Le%el i) Tenth' Ievel mini11wilh I Well :11lIt) li('& .nta, isinuce ol n1ild %Iopet.ttn necv at places 16m rt(Iti cotml Ihic nci thlccorrido nn rt ltl sidce ifi' 2 P 1720* Untlulating land mith miid siopes

172(IR I RjR minketi hlandwith teep ljopcs Ntitnhat RI) 17272-17367. * Nullala sti cchnmitpalorg tleCcentrnl linc of the carridtor frorn RI) 177'6 to 1l973. RIlR 2.16 I lfvlivh h,nken land %%ilhstecp . sopnes& deer gullieq Nitilah niong wit hroken land at RDs IR3?R-IRtS, IR7nR.I7.:14, 19216-l02f.0. 19429-19,117R105-12- I c62.t It 110 7'W-l . 2n0n2.2 0072. _ _ ~~~~2l's7R-2nfinn

2nl'46 2S6.2R ily breken titill s,tl, I KIttcln %iling,retncks nt R.Ds undisIntinn pit rlaccs 21317. 22571. 2 1927 Ntillahs nt 22al 's 2 t77R 2 1012M2 Mit.,lilel rfuldi tLi: lil R i)nal 51.. I_1) 2I(S.2 1(n t II KV ihent2tm1) 21 04IINilll tn Iclan:l:lcent-,ll (11 lflll ttlic I'lollisc4ll (1I.1.) . 4 flescnemlfores in tIhekthole ctirridnr stTetehliltglinm Rl)s 238RI - 21926

3 ti TA BILE 23.11 L.AND FEATIIRES & INFRASTRIJCTURE FAI.LING WITIIIN Ito m CORRIDOR Baroth1.Rctwal Sinile CIrcuil It

Reducetd Distance (m) L.anl Fteitures lnrrnsirufture Rrnivirk I-1t4n I o_ _ 256251 2M5M8*Indulation w%ithmiild to moderate i. I ihrne at RI) 28121at t distrance sklopeeid higi grounid-at places. or I (,)m rmni Ihe ceni& linc on right * Niialibs ni Rl)s 27060-27070. sidc 27413-27417, 27,SR4-275RR& 2. MetnIlli romdfintim 2Rl 4-2R1161. 27R66.27')4, 3. II KV linacn RI) 2R176 wilh n clearfnkceor 14 m'. 4. Iclephonc liic nl RI) 28202 vith a c1eiraice or I fi6n rri'nt Ihc

S Waler coairscal RI) 2R164.

2R50r 2951 * I .c%ied gtound I Well tI RI) 28586 iiti a distaiicc of I. Rcmonal onrrmn and %ci is * SoanRiver from RI) 2R771-2R966 21 In fintn ccntral linc of (ihecorridor iereplinedinrld comMisnlied on right sidc. 2 Water coarsestiretciniig aliig Ihe centre liniCfrinm 1I) 29516-2Rf679 : '~~~~~~I iloose. 4room onlv) nt RI) 29,116 at a d:siarree*01 ]rrr Icd sidicor thce cent.ii linc. .4 Welis nt RIl) 29112 A 29414 nl a dis:aline of I (II I (ipn fronl t le . centre li inc oz Ripill side.

2

3 S Sheet 4 0f 5

TAllF. 3.11 LAND IF.ATr'RFS & INFRASTRIICTtIRF. FAI LLING WllIIIN IN n CORRID(OR flnrothi-Rrcint Single CIrrgiil II

Reluced Dlsl:ne e(ml) Land Fr2alire% Infr,trticlure Remnrks

1.1R. 15itgtR * Sictle InTkt %%ilhnmdcmtne it | I Knttlci villnge tracks ttl R1) I. (Gnrvayid in iikely it- be ttecp slotes 1-14564i& 3.-R6I. dlisnipledidtiring cmsrircimi,I * Nmilahastrvtchiint alontgcetitre 2 1I K V liniCal RI) 3-1753with aciMtiics. 11cre is no I i,-rr in line fromu RDs .14207.314294. t-1196 clearnce of 11.5 in (his stretcl, hnoe%r. disnip4inn '4072. 15117-15191, 35242-V3251I. t Mienlied roadnt RI) 14758- iiinyo irdimrintstringtml 155 1.115517 35621-35745. 347fiR. lIberore. thc Conionetornediedl * Prnd rrnin Rn 1145n3.3456 4 Grne vyrnclcros.siip limecentre line to bhe i[ilmil duiringihe l ork in qtanrlng fiom a distnicc of 20oil frrii nt RI) 347RI-314R, ntndextending this area.(Refetirce Scction 5 1 creiit linc on right sidich cYenditig u1pIn RI) 14R64 on heIfcl sidc of n iheIcext) to the Icnl stide pr tI tn en of Ithc Celli Ic I i.ic. _(nnridor

t ;RssR 1n 1)'2 ' I lilgi hilly aiid bronkentrca I Kutcila ailapc 1Ilck a RlI) 17779- * N1iltah.; na RI) 35909.30n2g 177R; 6 12 1-1610 ° 621 n1-.6201 3,6742- 16757. 16tRX110698. 177-142.37518 lRItl0.19)29 12IR2M-,t296 1R14RI 1RVA.4 tR69sI R1t RRlRMIRRS-1|

1A9rRlR..tRR2 ,& 199Rt).l1(f46

3tf32 .10118 * SIcrppC lald - 1h. tillhid cslo nud I I I K V limc al RI) 4026f1 mt a tmndulationnt rice-. cleiranecor 14 mi frmi tlimecentre lile 1o11thlc proposed urnnsnmisslo, hule.

______2.M letalilcd road at R D 40285. 4n031 1 2(w,t, * ligh hIilkit wli steep slop:s mid KiichK avillage track k nt RI) umiditlatiriland svpiuhnlt broken and Il1S511 405f5 Plnces 2 hiosc (ronin) nt RI) 4062R nt n ' Nulnh at RI) 41112-1166 1141759dlisl.liecof22 na rin lcflside nrtic _11783 proposed (TL) 420)66 *15{l ' I)Rinduinting lanidcwUi hroken arcas I Mctalled road at RI) 45020)- ' NtilOh5 a( RDTs 42377-423R1. J1til.1 t2sOn-'2 556. 4260 1-4261 2 & *141 7n-4 t42 Q ( SirereicilR f lgnI Ilie Centre linc)

3 51 Stheet5 of 5

TAnl.E 3.11 CORRIDOR LAND FRAtnIRF.S & lNFRASTRtxuTiRE FArA..IN(. WITIIIN 101 mn Bnrothm-Rewnt SingleCrrsivt 11

Reducc,i Rematrki Dist nce (m) Landl Fctures Infrr:tructure Fronm lO 1. Rcnmovl of Iic hnouistis mit 455(1R 4929)' Steppedlnnd %%itlanild slopc. 1. Metalled rtL at 111)46412- Nillalms nl Rrh 46$171-46912. 46424. reqtired. of doulde eiuliil 4744R947tiR. .17757-47768RA 2. 11 KV liie 46412 mith n 2. Start (rantmisminn R't I 41-4R371 ciearanceor? tit firotnithc prciroscd (lIlarotii Rc%lt) near Rewut (rid station ' I\sn(l At RI) 3256R.322592at a (T.l.) line disuamiceor i t m no *itzht siic or ile 1. Ahancidohousc -Mithoutil ah al rr - vcd (T.I.) nD 46958 at a diStixmceOr 12 to frinr tlic centre line on right silc. 4. Tr litieal RI) 47001 ilth n cicaranccof 7 m frrtii thic prolosem (TII.) 5 Mctllidl r-:mcI.at RI) .170(XY. '17014'

fi 22t KV dotible citcuit ( Mmglic- ilHirlain linc) at RI) 4X276 %%itha cicarancc trf6ml rniaa iltc pmttased l I 1.) 7 1I KV lihiu Rl) n.212?will, n clc.irmicc ofIfin f,,.,,, ililC pnsolmsed trasism iteon liac St Kutchn villngc Ii:ck nt RI) d49257

3 52 TABLE 3.12 DISTRIBUTION OF TRANSMISSION LINES WIlTHl RESPECT TO LAND FEATURES

M1art Total Stretchor Llnes Legen1s Landforms Sircich ofTransmhhissionLines in km faming In Vaious Landtorms I-_____ II -______lIV -- V VI VIIA VkIm It IIX % I Levelto Neaty Level Land wiUhGerne to Moderate Slbpes 3 13 . 5 62 5 07 7 90 2.67 4.60 . 28.98 1234 2 Land woh Moderateto Steepsbopes, DevelopedSteep skws, Developed ~______18 12 17.31 2.25 62,35 26 55 3 TernacedLand 2.18 2.47 6 41 3 Undulatin Land 'MAth 1 95 11 67 1 567 41 ,moderatetosteeoslopes 11.a 14 28 1 25 . 15 66 7 54 5.16 5675 2417 4 Broke Land 6.88 9 44 0 45 3 43 14.89 1746 14.06 _ 66.61 2B.37 IHi_s_nd_Moutains2.09 - -28 6.49 1.59 8.97 . 18.42 7 5 5 MisceIlaneousLand Li (kictudingTailrace

____Channel. Rivers. etc.) 0 - ______ChToaleng 29 . .8 0.4 02 f tinerse 26.44 2.47 A.41 29 93 1173 5688 4771 49.30C 2.25 1 234.0 81 100.0007 !ote: Transmission Line MI Tarbela-BarothaIncoming Double Circuit I & 11 TransmissionLine d ll Tarbela-BarodiaIncoming Single Circuit I Transmission Line # III Tarbela-Barotha Incoming Single Circuit II Transmission Line 1 IV Barotha-Gatti Outgoing Double Circuit I & 11 Transmission Line t V Barotda-Gatti Outgoing Single Circuit I Transmission Linc i VI Barotha-Gatti Outgoing Single Circuit 11 Transmission l.ine P VItA Barotha-Re-wat Double Circuit I & 11Segmet I I Transmission Line UVill Barotha-Reivat Single Circuit I Transmission Line N IX Barotha-ReIvat Single Circuit 11 Transrnisiinn Line 1 Vlil Baroltla-RcwntDotibleCircuit i & 11Scgnictin 2 TABLE 3.13 DISTRIBUTIONOF TRANSMISSIONLINES WITII RESPECT TO LANDUSE

I TotalStretch of Lines .\lap Landluse Slrctch of Transmissionlines in km fallingIn Varfous LAgends Landuse

. ______I _III IV V VI VilA VIl IX km % I PreaommnantryWell lmgatedAgrculture with

OccasonalDry Farming - |. - . . 3.00 . 3 00 1 28 2 Predominanrdy Rainfed Agncutubre VAthOccasioJnal Well Imabon _ 620 2 47 4 81 5 00 363 230 13 60 7 80 3.40 2 25 4847 2064 3 ReslrcedCroPppig wth SomeGrazing - . 4 40 - 1703 13.70 13.30 4843 20.63 4 GrazingWith Some |lesicted Croooing .. - . . I1 e 60 4 40 1.87 j o L ireseom 1786 60 1994 t o 8.1s| 19.48 1t948 22.42 109.99 46 84 5 Forests 2.09 128 649 1.59 8.99 -18.44 795 7 Predomany Unused i - La ~ ~______---0 00.00 VN Misc. Area 0.29 0.59 - 0.28 0.34 0.59 2 09 0.89 lTotalLength Of Lnes | 26 2 47 5 41 21 l7 '.10 84

Note: Transmission Line NI Tarbela-Baroiha IncomingDouble Circuit I & I1 Transmission Line NIf Tarbcla-BarothnIncoming Single Circuit I Transmission Line NIII Tarbela-BarothaIncoming Single Circuit 11 Transmission Line NIV Barotha-GattiOutgoing Double Circuilt I & 11 Transmission Line NV Barotha-GattiOutgoing Single Circuit I Transmission Line # VI Barotha-GattiOutgoing Single Circuit 11 Transmission Line NVItA Barotha-RewatDouble Circuit I & ll Segment I Transmission Line b VIII Barotha-Revat Singic Circuit I Transmission Linc NIX Baroiha-RewatSingle Circuit 11 Transmission Line NVIIB Barotha-RewatDouble Circuit I & 11Segment 2 Silhcd I or I

TABL,E 3.14 AV'ERAGE-MONTHILYRIVER D)ISCIIARGES

- - -. - . I)isciarges of Dischalrgesof liaro River ant Soan River at Snnjwanl Rawalpi.ii. (cumnec) (cumcc) January 11.19 12.02 Februarv 14.50 7.53 March 16.06 7.19 April 17.53 9.96 May 11.89 3.19 June 8.86 2.03 July 26.31 66.66 Aulptgst 44.43 81.78 Septeniber 23.65 '10.38 October 10.31 6.12 Noveliber 8.84 4.29 Decemnber 9.85 4.55

3-55 TAB LE 3.15 I1IPORTANT W'ILDLIFE SPECIES OF AlTOCK AND RAWALPINDI ARF.AS

Sr. No. Contno Nanie Scientiric Nnmnc

____A. BIRDS I Black partridge rFrancolinusfraotolinus 2 Grey partridge Francoliinuspondicerionus 3 Chakur Alectroisclcakar 4 Seesee partridge Amnoperdixgriseogularis 5 Commonparaih kite Milvus migrans 6 Black winged kite Elanuscacruleus 7 White backedvultuse Gypsbeilgalensis 8 Shikra Accipiter badius 9 Kestrel Falco timtuncutus 10 Roseringed parakeet Psittaculakrameri I I Blue rock pigeon Columbalivia 12Ring dove Slrcptopeliadecacoto 13 Redturtle dove Streptopcliatranquebarica 14 Common slarlinig Sturitus vulgaris 15 Whlitecheeked bulLbul pynonotus levcogenvs 16 Red ventedbulbul Pyconotuscafer 17 Commonmyna Acridotherestristis 18 Bankmyna Acridoteresginginianus 19 Spottedowlet Athenebrama 20 llousesiviQl Apusaiiis 21 Piedking frsiher Cervlerudis 22IWhlite breasted kin2 fisher IHalcvonsnyrensis 23 Indian roller Corocias benglialeneses 24 floopoe Upupaepops 25 Little greenbee-eater Merops orientalis 26 Goldenbacked wood peacker Dinopiumben halense 27 Crestedlark Galeridacristata 28 Wire tail swallow hirundosmithii 29 Grey shrike Laniusexcubitor 30 Rufousblack shrike Laniusschach 31 Balck dronpo I)icrurus adsiimilis 32 Housesparrow Passerdonmesticus 33 liouse crow Corvus spicidens 34 Commonbtabbler ltrdoidcs caudatus 35 Jungelbabbler Turdoidesstriatus 36 Piedfly catcher Ficedulahypoleuca 37 Reedwarbler Acrocephalusscirpaceus

3-56 ~~~~~RD%~~~~~~~~~~~~lte.t:l u ,-

'AB rF.3.15 INIPORANTr WVII )lDLFE. SPECIES OF1 ITOC] A ND) RAWALPINDI ARl.,AS

Sr. No. Co oii N:ime Scienlific Namile 38 Greatreed wvarbler Acroccphalusstentoreus 39 lndianmaLpie robin Copsycihus saularis 40 Pied bush chal Saxicola caprata 41 Purplesun bird Nectariniaasiatica 42 Black red start Plloenlicurusochruros 43 White Wag tail motacillaalba 44 Yellow wag tail Motacilla nlava 45 largc picd wag tail Motocilla miadernspatensis 46 Indiantree pic Dendrocilta vagalbunda 47 commonqualil Cotuinix coturnix 48 Redwattled lapwing Vanellusindicus B. N.I_NILS I I Urial Ovisoricntalis punjabiensis a_I-lill fox Valpus valpus 3_lackal_ Conis auIcus _1______Ilvstrix Indica c_Ch_____Gazelln gnzella 6 Junuelcat Fclis chaus 7Wild boar Sus scrofa . Palmnsquirrel Fanambuluspannanti WolOf, Cranis luptls 1OCorliulolleopaid IPaiiiichraParadus (reported) 1I Ca e hare I-epuscapensis C. WNAT ERFOWL I ILittle grebe ITachvbapulstuficollis 2 Greatcrested grebe Podiceps.Cristatus 3 Indianpond heron Ardeola grayii .1 Cattle egret B3ubulcusibis 5 Little egret E. gai-zetta 6 Great egret E. alaba 7 Purpleheron Ardeapurpurea 8 Grev ieron _ A. cinerea 9 Rudd" slleiduck Iatloran fcrriginca 10 Eurasian vigeoi Atinaspenelope I11G(iadwvall _ A. strepra

72 Comimon(Qreeii-winsged) teal A. crecca 13. mallardi A. latyrhvnclios 111. Northern intaiA. acuta

3-57 oiieei j oJ0

l'A 1JE 3.15 imrPORTANT WIIF.D ,E SPEC:IES OF AlI OCKI ANI) RAWALPINI)! AREAS

Sr. No. (onmoii Name Scientific Naime 15 Northeril shoveler A. clypeata 16 Commonpochard Ayiliya ferina 17 *V'ufled dtuck A. Ifliliguln 18 hioorhen Gallinula chloropus 19 Commoncoot Flulicaatra 20 Black-wirnacd stilt I linailtopus himantopus 21 Northern iapwing Vanclius vanellus 22 Red-wattledlapwing V. indictis 23 little rinigedplover Charadriusdubitis 24 Redshianik - Tringla tolanus 25 Greenshianik 1. nebulaiia 26 Commnonisan(dpipcr Actitis hypolcucos 27 Little stint Calidris iiiiiut8

3-58 ('11APT'1 4

IERILT ERNA''l I E'S (ONSIDE;RED I A I ( tlAP'II'll 4 - ,tl,1 F ('1I At:.PT (N'114 1tZ AITFRINATrIVES CONSID)ERlED

4.1 GENERAL.

In the moferin asgc.electric posverhas a pivotal posilionin ilic nationialeconomyi! Prourescin industrial nid agricultutialsectnrs depends on an assuredsupplylv of eleciric power. *rlie pace or cievclopiimcntiill tliese sectors inl Pakistai haImdbeen considerable (ltiringithe las four(iecades. Avitli tle resilulthnt the demnndfor pn%vcrhas increase-d ICenlendouOlv.IV thc meantimile, thc pressure oF pptpilation growvth has also ptor!reivek inrca.ced lseowverdieniaul ill the doilcestic andicohiltiictcial SeCtos l lle Governmentof Pakistain has always endeeavoredlo mieetthIis ever-increasing decniani( hy inrstal inl mor-eand(i ninre biycirnaiti thlernialpover plintis. ITTspiCe of prioritv-level eclorts. tibe rirmipower generalrini erp,rcilyv or te couint ry has been gcterally lnwet thantile peak (ieraiidl. particlarinly dliuttiLt earily srimiriier monthsoAs a resiltl lrad sheddinuhac lecome a commnronfeature

I lie followillg table showvstire existinu power demianid. eneratin carpacit andvseit onlt demandlalance i I the year I QOc6-Q7for \VAPDA power system

TAi S.E I ION'ING ELE.crC(: POW)'ER GENERATION. I)EMAND) AND) SIIORTFALL U)IIRINGYEIAR 1996-1997

Snllire o I'oDwer-Gieleriliomi/Demndani (NJ') I)Dlulrilug pnw er .Juli.-Auig Selit-Oct Nov -l)ec .1an-Feh lnar-Apir j - GenerntionJ I ttne ihlle nalai * 7R7R441 3Ri9 5479 53653lt c 1 Po%\-CT

Iowarl -8505 7740 757( 68Q17 7831

Dlteriarid - - 8576' _ 8.567 - 7780 -! 7 Shritilil 232 62 ,tO 100 6d).i 0 °S2oSi rtfaH 2 5 1 J Source;c\VAPI1)A

t lie shortfSal jlr gercratitig capacity is rclamed totilce variahilj,it ill tile availal.hc 1lvd,opNoer d1le to fliretuations in tlhcriver flows and wvaerlevels in tle renCyvolul mfidtlIc neeedto relse water frol stolaxzcto mllet specific i ligation delmiands-I lie ecServrirwater lcvcl in N1a.linaldain is generallv at its n uliimtIdiiiII Malilrile I *i -ttarlhcla is illuriniririlli duiring Mia) [Ille p evCrdemand on the olier aird sntar piekinut"Zup ic Nl1nic arid conltinulles ii uise nit,milJuilln. wVhenlit is airs pealkl lsir lesulil is a nloulaivereserve rnargin drir ing these mXonIhs

4 - Similarly, in Januarythe irrigationl canalsare shut down for thleir annualmaintenance and thereforeirrigntion reieasesare sniall. Thlisresults in a slhortageof energy.

11a17i-flarolihaIlvdtiopower Project was planniietllo increasethe powvergeneralioni capacityof the coutntryand to redlucethc shotifall in genierationover deinRand(.As rererred earlicr, GSll IP is tinder consrniction andl will he rcdndyror con-missionilln by Atugust2002 It is, tlierefoire,impcralivc thmattic dispersalarrntgemiient ofrlhe powver generatedby (BITP is ready by thal timiie.WAPDA lhasconsidered various alternative systems for the dispersal orile power ind selected the one, which is the most elMiciett and economilic.lhe alternative options of dispersalsystein studied by WAP'DA are discussedin the subsequlenitsections.

4.2 AuIrERNATrivr., OPTl IONS FOR P'OWER DISPERSAL FROM GnllIP

4.2.1 Genernl

W'APDA has plamnnedto initerconilnecttlhe powerhouse or Gliazi-RnroaliI liydiopowet- Project with the existing network of power dislersal. The powerhouse can le inierconnectedl wtili the exist lig system in a varicty of arraipennents. Figlht diferetit alterniatives were studied in order to select tile nioSt opmlinmm/least-costsolutionl *Tle optunitimlsoltiWioll was friuiltemstti(iiecl For the yents 2005 and 2010.

All tlie alicrnatives liave beeti compared based oni tianisimiissinisystel losses. capital cost and reliability of the network. In evaaintiiig the optimum/least-costtransmission interconinectioni arrangzemenit,project worth (utility value) concept was used. In Ilis ietilhod. a value is assignedtn an arrangement(project) basedon its capital cost. cost duieto transmissionsvstem lossesand cost of electric power not served.IThe objective that best represenlttie cost is (I/x). i. e. ihe valtueof the project relativeiv decrease wilit increase in cost. rFirthter. Ihli probabilhit ntiheof arrangement being selectedl is calcillated froml the systeml (Comilpnsite System) rcliability. The titility valute of the arranemernit calculated by adding tlhe assigined(vauics and multiplying it with the svstetn reliability, etc. (I -I..C)lP) where I .01P is tile composite svstemi.Loss or I .oad Prohabilitv. The arraiipenient withi the highest relative project worth (utility value) is selected.

4.4.2 Alterinatives (Cnzasidered

T he various alterniatives (cases) studied are briefly discussed below-

AItemnaiive- I (Case-i)

Alter native-I inclutdes Itincfollowing arranigeelmls-

Farbela-Gatti 500 k V dotihilecircuit in and (ouitat B3arotlha llarothna-Rewat 500 l;V dlouble circuit Rles^;at-Gtiiranwyala-l-ahorc500 kV single circtli

'I *) i All the Peneration vill be at 500kV bits

This alternativeappiarcntlv seenisfeasiile The cost duIietO systell) lossesis on Ilhe higilertide, hill the capital cost is relatively low. I lowvevcr,tle costof elecitic power not servedis ligh aitd thlealternative has Ilic lowci relativc reliabilit Ilie reliahilitv of the sysICmwill rfurilterdecrease wilih rtitiire systcmii-loadgrowvth in the Peshairwir area.offsetting the capital cont.t

Altertitive-2 (Case-2)

Thllisalternialive includes ithe followitig artngemelits:

Taihela-Gatti 500 kV dotiblecircuit in and(out at B3arotha laintha -Rewat 500 kV double circuit Rewvat-Giijra\valia-il.ahore500 kV singlecilcicit B-r1arotha-l'cshawar 500 kV sinlye circnii All cenciatilit xvill he ait 500kV hisl Alternitive-2 is also all alpparentiv feasible solutioni '11' 500 kVN 3arotha-Peshawar linie dioesnot help the ssteni reliability as it strail Itle lPeshamai500 kV\btis and Ilie 5n0120nTransformer(s) 1 herefore. its rclatively hidili project \worthIhas to bc nenlected

Alfertintive-3 (Cnse-3)

' his alternative inclutdes tlhefFllowingl ariaweincelits

Tarbela-GattiI 500 kV douiblecirctilt in and out at larotha - farotita-Rewat500 k;Vdouble circtuit > Relvat-(Gujranwjala.I.aliore500O 1;V sintile circuit 13arotha-Peshawvar500 kV singlecircuit. F larotiha-Now4slera..Sl1ii)ay-l)pesla~var 220 kV twiin bundle DIT linc AAll tenerationl vill be at 500kV bs A SO/220 l;V tralnsfolrmerxvill he piovided In itis alterniative. tile capital cost is relitivelv hIjlij for achieving beiter sVst*em rcliability and reductioni ill system losses. 'Ilic Blarotila-'cshiawar 500 kV line utilized. is undet

Altertantive-4(Ciise-4A) lThe proposed dispersal arrangemletllsfor this alternative are as follows i Tabela-Galti 500 kV dotiblecircitii in an)dout at 3l,aotha 131r-otha-Rewai 500 kV dOublecircuit > Rewvat-Gujranwalalallore 500 kV sinyle circuit 3tarotha-f'eshawar 500 kV single circiti. arolhla-Nox5leraF Shlahi~hn -Peshat ar 220 kV lvin bunldle D)/C ille 4 -1 t' BaroIhallBuri-han220 kV (win bundlc 1)1'Cline ;; All generationwvill be at 500 kV bus. A 500/220 kV transformerwill be provided.

This option also has very higihcapital cost. Again, F3arotha-l'esilawar500 kV linc and Barothia-Blurhian220 kV lines are unider utilized. The signiricant imiprovemlenilin reliahilitv is offset by the increasedcnpital cost.

Allermntive-5((:nce-4fl)

T'his alrernariveincltides the follmiving arrangenicits:

Tarbela-Gatti500 kV dlouhliiccircuit in and ott it H3arotia , 1Throtha-Rewvat500 kV dotible circtuit Rewat-Gitjranwala-Labore500 kV sin-lc circtuit BBarotlia-NoAwshela-Sliahiibagih-Peshiawar 220 kV twirl bundle1)/C line iBarotha-furhan 220 kV twin bundle D/C line r All cenerationwvill he at 500 kV Nis A 500/220 kV tranisfornier will be provided

This alternative is similar to aliernative-4 mllinLuStstBarotha-Pesiaivar e 500 kV line. C'omparedto the earlier case, there is significant redluction in capital cost with tlle saie ievel or tihe system reliabilitv arid relatively small incrcase inlianstuission svsteml losses The Barotha-futr-han 220 kV line is still under utilized,

Altlrmative-6. (Cnse-5A)

*Thisalternative inclhldes the fol 0owinn arrantuerllents.

1arbela-(catti 500 k V dIoubIc circuit in and(out at B3amntila [3ar otha-Rewat 5no kV double circuit. > Revat-GnnjraiiwvalaI.aluire s)500kV sinule circiuit. i- aro¢tha-Nowsiherailnalniiagli-Pesiiatvar 220 kV twii bidlelit 1D/Cline. All generation will be at 500 kV bus A 5001220 kV tiarisformer wvill be piovidedl

This option has tile lihecst relative system relialbilitv '*'lc capital cost nnd cost dtie to losses is relativelv low The lines toward Peshawvarare reasoniablyloaded

Alterntitive-7 (Case-fl5)

This alternative includes tihe following arraingemelits:

T Talniela-Gatti500 kV double circtilt in and out at Bnarotha B3arntha-Rewvat1 500 kV double circuiit Rc\wat-.tjraliwala-l.alinr.e 500 kV silngle circuit. 3arntlna.Noivshle,a-Shalnil,agln'eslnawar 220 kV twill bundle Di/ line Geeria t 500 kV and 220 k-V buses (3 unlit at 500 kV bits andc2 uniit at 220 kV bus) A 500/220 kv irarnsronrmr will c pkvidVedp(

*1_t This alerrnativcis satire as altcrinativc-6 (casc-5) .CNcpttlihat tvo generators are on tlie 220 k-V bus. The carpitalcost of thc configtiratioii is alimost sanic asithait ofr iic alleitiative-6 The systeimirelialbility has diecrensedtas conilnectitnggenerators on the 220 kV F3atothlabuis increases the loxvcr now on tireI3arotha-Nowshcra-.Shalrihau 22n kV line In addition, the system losses are relalively higher as tilere is tIe reductiion of power flov on Tirehle- esh"Iavir SOC)kV linC

Aller'rn:tive-8 (No Action Case)

This case cloesnot considlerthe dispcrsal of Ciliazi-Bartilia [Iydrolowver Prnject. This optinn is factuIally a "No Action" alterailtive. The loadl flowv stiuidyfor this alterinaive indicates tlhat wilti the present load apparently tlhcr-v will he no significantchlange in the cotiuitries dispersal system. Ilowever, with hliegrowth in load bv 10 %r in Pleshawarand Rawalpindi areas tlierc will he significait reductioni in the svstem voiltaucsTihis stutly (licialedl a nced(lfi a major alternative pian in case tliheeare anv chanues in Ghla7.i-Hattolha coIm111isSioiiiingplans

4.2.3 Cocilusionls(

In nrrder tn evalniate lic project alterinatives with a higlhest prroject wotlilr, SysctI reliabilitv stutiy were carried otil frr vears 2001 andii2005 Alternative-I & 2 haidIihl project wvorth in year 2001tdm Int low systeIm cost andi relatively coniparabtle ieliahilitv valtues llowever, in the vear 2005 wilt increase in tile syslemioad andc ,vilhout ainy improvemcnt in thle area in the primary system tilc reliabilitv of alterivitivc- I & 2 went (down,inrcreasilly the relntively lprnjectworth of lire Alternative 6 (Wace-SA)

11 oewother nbovC analysis, it is revealcd tlirat IhC transmissioni intercoinmctiOII afranuenientof Alternative-6 (Case 5A) is tiie optimal soiutioin and nmaybe opte(i for Gla7i-R3arohlia Hylvdropower Project Ihie hricf description of lie interconinectinii is (Cace SA) Is as followvs

Tarbela-Gatti 500 kV double circuit in andconlt at Barotila. 1larotha-Rewat 500 kV double circuiit RRewat-(ujraiwalvaiat-l lore0 500 k V single cirtCit. ilnarotha-Nnwvsl1era-Sliahib,gl1-PcsIiaivar 220 k; Itvin bundle D/C line. . All generationwill bc at 5(0 kV bIs. A 500/220 k\' transformer will be provided

Five load floV studies. based on genceratioirplan, for the above selectcd alternative hMavCbeen conducted for Iric year 2001 2005 and 2010. In tile year 2005, tire sycstem1 shoulid be able to hold without any major chiange in the primarv network in Pesilavar area I lowever, in 2010 tIre arca wouid riced significant iinprovemeirts/elilralrrciurents Jrn tIre tranSmiSsion sVsteln. 1In addition. any chnnge in the gencration plan, i.e Kalalba2hl( [)'del) and/or Tatmosa(Thermal-stealn) will be requiring major studlies tn transllrit po-wer to Peshlawararea.

4 -5 41.3 ANAXLY1S OF ALTIERNArVn ROurr.ES FOR TRANSMISSION 1,lN1S

rhieproposed plaii rot Power dispcrsal fi onm(.IltII vill constitlite six 500 kV lines (2 lines for Tarbela-Barothalticominig. 2 lincs for3Barolila-Gatti Outgoing and2 lines for narotila-Rewat). AS such, the consiniction of theselinies will occupy substantial area, thtis leaving significnnt impacts on the local environimienitalandi social settil). To minimise their impacts. it has beenplanced to place the lines for most or thcir leigtibs onl double circuit towers, with lie exceptionor areaswhere thieinitegrity of thieInver rotuid(ations are at risk.

It is obvious that in aligning a transmission line, cost consideration is of primle importance. Thle mnosteconomicilly viable alianm11el1tWill be the one liat has tlte shorttesroute and the soil condifiniosare reliahle for tlhelower foundtaionsMoreover, for keeping tile cost (if iesetilement i at mmniiinzal.iltc environmientitaland social considerations are also imiipoilant in alianing the line. As such, difThrent alternative roules for ilhelines wcre considcredbv WA1'DA and lthe Consultanitsduring planninlu st ao

In consideration of tile alove piararirers, \VAIP)DA has cairiedi Ot survevs and studies on four altcrnatiVCerouleS eacChfor all tlhe translimissionlines conicerncd Generallv. differcit routes for a sct or iinc fall niallv miles apart froilmeacih oliier As sulchl.(lhe silidies coIve ci about 20-knii to 30-kmii wide sirip andtIte Illost appropriaic lOtltes %'ec sCiCctC(I T'abile 4. I illusiratcs the niain, featuires or all the alternative rotnes stiudied for ilhe conccrned transmission lines. IThe table also provides an anailysis of thesc rouLtesleading to the sclection or tihe Frial rotiles. NIorcivet. as refcrred elsewhere, a I 00-ni %vide conridor for tlrc selectcd route of eanci line was sti veved in (letail to providc a margin for frLriltcr adjustnicnt in tihc alignment. ir so recituired.A case for sucih refcierice is thie adjustmenr orofte aiignmeilt il 13arotha- Re%vatS/(' 1Line-I near Dhok Kala Khian to avoid disruption or houisesand a slhrine (Ziar at) TABXIlLEJ.1 SheetI of 5 AN4ALYSISOF L.TERNATIVEROUTES

liotmieflescr~~ptioii of ~ I.Latnd/So,i Effect oil Effects oil Effects oil Efetso ILille ItNote D5SSInill[)escripliolwl olar Rotilt Efrcct{n cteittiit/ SOcinllCrtitural onalysisA.;lnl/Szl Csliclusion No._ .. .tContlstion .A%gncraIt,areInfrtlstnict/re Sc t rp Ecolog

rarbt a- I Starting nx nUuia swiichly,rdl ighlv unsuhhte litlk aniretliure I)isaupuingseilemenli Ilovllying rtcirnoval ot Insignficant I:avriurible gin Y navoqirable BarothaI T -13) lIheading towairdsrxk then itler eroded lafi. dvp due in lid bet'sl \11sk wirmstnictus train lmctaaon dte agnculeac and this not animnlingNorth lHcAdpondand guilics winh %ie c,wdittgsm SarilrA1 .tsaland cantrrmerilt colOgy coloictl point tit Selected. Incoiligii,Lines crossing power channel it licAds %oIncs a*eAs.sd View. but urn'lve I & II t(5WIitd norhdol Antockcnv I kTe it esolleiialsl ' rellivtdy large sqecezetsrugith rctahetween \"nck rtelatlivel' largc cxlnl Land & Sanzval Caintimrmentand leads population cunditiam are lo towvtrdsexisting Tarbeli-Gani (T-(;l suitablelor tower Line-I ltler passingvery rueged lanid. foundton. Stattrng thn Da8roithssitchvttrd a I lighliv lisstalileilc anit and Dlisruptiiii fInrolsinit rrnoval of insignieant Favomrttb4dIromn Not lAvourthhle gomngrounrd Southt lledpod. it passesroded land. Jecp irnalrd tnlerniotsnmnr niftrirtrneurestrorn ciTedon die ariaubtife and thusnot closeto theadjoining villages ot gullies itlh iteep agneAltIurein vilureesaiid whnrhs ci,il aid cantmnent ecology ecologicalpoint of Selected. Sartala. ShakarDart nd ShinBach sIopesMietor tipperreacies. ti \ir1-v Jreajs 2iid vteW,but invol'es Fromherc onwardit squeezesthrouth Attockcarv. Ihe wvhalelittle rcsenlernetitof relatidy large Attock Cantonunentand suburbs of linepasses aenculturetit the feltinvely lrge resetanent Larnd Attockcirv. Frotnhere t passes throueh dosmreaches due population conditionsarc na throughvecy rugged land hetorc igrctiltigralland, to laIdcinidmii suitableb ix torSer terminattneat dieexisting Tarbeta- foundation. Gim Line-I ills alternativelUllows a route almost Und twvitinos Landsarc Insienitlicatit lnsuinulicutcifect on lnssgnuticant Favuwahlictrans Gcaerallv parallelto alterstsve11 towtards the aregecrsallv gcnerallvosed fiw disnivtomnot social & otliral eisu on die coologicaland liavourable south-avoiding die settlkneents(if skitableha' ivet Itwini gFitizailtirecu.cwniit% iid ~ entp. ecology reseikmnotpoint 0o conditions.but villges. ArtockCitv andCantonmernt loundations prpilatin view.but panellv not selected. exceptfor a unsuiiuberor land certainreach at conditons theInwer end. fV Tlis alterative ibilo s a turater Landcondinons Landsare used fistInsnitfuic3lc 3slistnificala efect or Slidlt etrecton Thoughsliglt etect M\hst southwardroute almost parallel to aresuitable t;t baraniagnculture dissiptioti tt usialS cIltutal theecmogy of on do ectlogy rhe favourable.Itus alternaiveIll. "tding the sentlementstoiver and trazine seneinemntsand setup theKawa Gcr routseas ideal selectedfor at villaes. Theline pa5sss tegototalne foindations. poiulailin Reserved condibusfor sting rouinngTatie!a- KhtavaCiar rcservedlirtst Friwes. of towemand with amtt reapeatt Incrminglines resetant. TABLE 4.1 Sleet I of 5 ANALYVSISOF ALTERNATI VE ROUTES

Line Svstcin Route Descripliorof lol le LandSoil EffTictos Efectson Effectson Effectson Analvsis Conclusion No. ri o fRue Conditioti A\griciditire Settlemientl Social/CulturalEcolyoiy .______lnfrastrutcture Setup 13arodliia-G,ltl I Staainng Iron Ilaoiha s wniclivaid. i LAnd condiltwias 1jnds arcned lhr Avoid vllseeis lotl \liv edci thie snial Siglificanl The rwutcl minvlcs This allemttivn (13G) crngsssCsnlrtc channclsdnd lItro Rivar sre ecncrullv hirint and will invlve' andIcultural seup 1if eirectan the disruptinrtnolarnsv lihsnolltcn giearGhaisb villAge. Onwards a is uatshie lr to wer imneaed resemeni iilt Isaih lang Citv. eology of the sretand ecdogy of selecerd Ou l goln g LwInes heading trowrds KIalsChijna M)ounlaan foundations. apiculture t iau-mn ispilaiosn a'susmurtv Klb Cltit the re v frcest i & 1I Range with an ajirunest south ot-JaNi involvet hissifne Sha;ar [)zra tnd it Faleh Jang City. reserved reit. Mtotreover. it pasies village. After sepatrtIon al nr, sC in KaI-Chaita Shah Pr,r damstni.uh dilliciil hill Oingoirng I near Jshi vi hlage to join RangeArs mai grhdilig and folh f rmin o tivilg cxisatng rr, Line 1. B S C Outgoing impose rcstriction thick resarved basting andIrnigar Line 11crosses Kala-Cutits Range just on liasaine in tleir Ibrcst asnKa1s- rouse, thus increasins negotisfng northem no anrnvarea, area. Clitit Rne. th cost. Then passing stuih ot Farch Iann Citv negoliating air sirip belonging to P AE it heads lroiards eKostnrgT-G Line II.

Follows a snuthivrid toule almost Land conditionn suAldsare used tli Avoidt Illages hutl \mv etieci tie socal Siagnlicant Tlerioue involves This allernalave parallel that of altemsave 1. Beyon artegeuerallv htarni and mav have rcsenlement nd culturl setup of etlect on de disruptiorn of unnv hes not beent Jabbi villame, die BL- S/C Line It suitable for lnoser irrigated issue si Fitch Janeg Fatsh lan car, ecology of dhe amu and ecology nt selected crosses dte Kdaa-Chinat Ranse just roundanons. agriculture rom cirv Ksla Chiam tse reseed rorest negotiating the soudheri end olf ihe involvet blastng Slsakar Dan and rteaved rorcs. MIoreover. i pases army mreaand heading towards souit in Kila-China SluatPttr damsl. alvgh dilEicull hillY of Felshlsang cirv for cosnection* ids,Range. rmy ma grzing and rtrher tetinii involving existng T-G Line 11 imposerestriction iuckreserved blating and longer cn hissline in their fores on Kala- r;rte !hus increasint trea. Clhtia Ranec. the C05L

l Follows a tni,e similario thi ot Land condinons Landsare used lot Avoid * illages but Will eTect ONewsil Significant T roale involes This alleranvne alternativeQI. execptthat B-G SC Line are generallv bharniand may disrupt hloasines andcusstaal setup or etlect on dte disrsphion oft my hasnot been 11tvill passthroug a relattvelvopen suitablefor tl%ser irrieased at fiteh Jane.thus Fniehlong ciy. ecology of e amreaand ecology of selected aueswidsin ie citv ot rtelh lsng foundeaionis. aiaculture (hiatr involsiaviiratiler laree KalaChiam dwereseved Forest belbre its cecltin isldtexisting Iri involvesblasling Shlastr Dora st) rseitemc,ill Rawrved Mey involve Line 11. in Kala-Chins ShahPur damsl. Forest. resenkssentsi Faleth Range.Armv mav grazingand ratlier hug cti' Moreover. impre nstiricliwn ithickreserved it passs thtsough on hlasting it irhet liwet on Kal- diflricull hiliv tkriass sreat. Chitta ltanee invWsvingWslasting aal klnger mutue. thusincreasing the

I______I diet~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~c Shect or 5 TABl.E 4.1 ANAI,YSISOF AlTERNATIVF ROUTES

Sv~~~~~~re,ti~ ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ 1I.:ndlSoil Effect oil~ Effects oil Effectson Efrectson Aayi ller Svstei R t Description of Roistc Seletlentl Social/Cultural Ecology colusion .0. Cond(litioni Agriculture liifrastr ctui SreItp E

IV rakesa route nwih .u an11'belr I 4t ltidit .mil I. sareSim I tw I'ImglilgIC3111 lIibmonitcallitea CII a hnalisfic.ani: r1 No itutpium to t1-avruahleoin IIcrT5Wiles, '4 itr diertnd awt are Atmahkl tlw lrstnmagrtilklaic diglipit no1m a;1al ". cilur-tl iefcclont rJe ta*ty Ns't envirorvnental

village law I S C liroin I and.btoagraz ing enlrnl ny imrtntt eEcst tnd ci-f sepautes(or conrocorn mith rT-Glie limirndatamn p,opallal on theeclosgy artd conmdasinlins. I and 8-0 S.C Line It takesa aighit 5ctal etupnshortesw this nstnehtts rnute to join T-G Line (I belote Kltlaute realtitg luw beensekcied IChitta taRnpgcas B trOulsi-Rea-A% Thisis itrtrnOit Mut in s eanditw l[andcondilions tLrtds teused ht Insigniftica2it hIsigtnilicAueltlct ninSignilicant Thte nWuausyolves ibis altertuve

(Ba-R)Double ofatout lo mwidth setd fr, ., genlle v hai sagncultur diruption in 4%sl .ultuiralA Cict on the disumoot ansn hTs not he aliening 13R DnCI & 11 t passe suitablenr toscr grazinyind se MicinEsaiid xrupd hut efect ecol 5y othe wt utntecology o selected. C ircuit Ii IPt dtuwght nrrnda ngcsof l;hs (iarGar Foiundanon rcservedlibs ppollundous trll' sra t;ws Ctinf ttnd the r eaed taecs(s Lines rescrvedfores and over thenorutm except at plcts Kala-Chitg KhawaGar cnd of Kala-ChitasRaner. Wtore wheresoil are RltuwsGar reserved crossingKAla-Chitta. the route passes Iiigtilv susc0p,ble lirests. thrugh an e reservedror diettrnyv lo erosion, also lmmedisielvafter crossing Kal&-Chinainvlves blesting the D/C cukiminatesto bifwurcteinto on Kaij-Chiiist S C I& II. Range.

i bis route passessoiids ot altiaiive 1. Land ;onduitows Landsart used tox Insoinilic3m ltificant fcici uon Sigmificatt eIttiUe -nvyolves Ihis alertati.se negonating ouihterntringe of Khavwm aregcner lly bratni sgnciilitwe. disruPton 1i social A cultursl ceTecton the disnupiionot army has no, hemn Gor reservedfort. then tusn nordl- suitablefiv to-v grazingcid senlesmnisand sxtup, but effect annm ecog ode a aid cology of selected. cast passingdungh ChaubsWliGar foundanons rcser cd foresa of popqilason. area. KAI)Chita and the rtedW foren. reservedfon From heredte rotic exept at places Katb-Chittatld Chibbiwali Oar turns south-eastto crossover dte Kala- wheresoil are Chibbhiali Grt reeved China Rangest a point belonmingto highly susceptible orts anmv.Immedianelv alter. n pass5c to erstoit aI so close to dbenarslermi limui oi ke of imolvcetblasting Shahpurdamr and culminatesnrear on KalI-Chitn Rawalptindi-FatehJang mad to Rangein amnv hitbrcalenrnSC IA U srea. A.__. TABLE41.1 Sheat4 of 5 ANALY SIS 0F ALTERNATIVEROUTES

L..t~~RouteSV~tt~ni Descrijition of Rn.ue Lalnd/siul Effectotn Effectsnit Effectsan Effectson s No.ie Description ofCndilionRric nnr SElernent/ SItai/tCulturtl Analysis Conclusion _ th Tie aostnntc.. adli av_Cnditioiii n AgreUiculturetrtCtrcs ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Infir;lstrlectulre Sesettip Ecology MIhs rnutepaucs vs Ihttiic, odi ,t l C."...'c , LanIfttlds e owd lh Signtmtiiialidismniim Swgiticantcilms .nt Sitintcant ni, croitinn,I ,uvesaiug'e alternative 11abo. avenhgdiug Ac tl6rcs Nr gairaltv trni narSani,tinr to se5nliclicnltand 9:i1al & *aulturl etrct on tAh dia,uptio nf hissnot beet areasof KitawsGar andOutivweli suimtie l;Y tiwe,-r gnmng and pripilantn( )t I ¢l esupof Faidclang ecology of did pf"ltitto amnd selted. Gar andcrosscs the KlA-Chaift filtndaiiinns. m escwved fiwsi ,if ljaogcit cty. Kala-Ciitta ecdogy fit the wi!housinsertnemg with ntnvarea. invnivehla%tjnq Kala-4ltnitt Range. d fts I lowever. in later rcachit pasesclosc on Ksla-Cliitta to thenorthern subitts of FaktdJsng Range Citv whemthe line bifurteastmnto S:C

IV Upao Kaia-Cl'tta ihbsrouueo tLdondinitas Lerdsdrceased I Insmgnalicagit InslagniKaiteeieetton Reanvelv kss Favouttbkrut Thisma,tehas chatuestaicticullysimilar t ta ot afst generailv bartni.getuiltue. Jisitptin nnt sotialA culturail 4tYeton de wilthrespect tn bee selected. altentatwieIi. It crostseskala-itta at usitablefor tlowe grazng nd senleiements2nd scalp ecologynte eOmectIT nrt a placewhere vegetanon isless and routndations.mav reservedforest ot popultsion. Kala.chittb populatin ecology avoidsurmv aeta ThenpaVing -5 krn involvehlasnng Kal-Cehift. Range. tndeco.nv on awevlrrom die northemrn linmt fithe on Kala-Chins to Iskeor Shltput dam.it tuuuuIesnear Range Rawulpindi Fhtlh Jangrod to bifumtrteinto SC I & 11aa ineiw ot _ lternative It. __. Barotha-Rewat I Associatedwith altetnawterout I for Landconditittis Landsare used liw lnsiei licasnt hiasgnttieantcirecon Signilicatt Invoivesmanv Thisroute has (B-R)Single . l-R D C. de singlecircun limaes ill ae nmtcondticic htrnt snd disnioot-ro. inejalA culttiral etTecton lie concenmsrelahng to norbeto tsketotti-most routepas s onh in dtedowtn ctid imgated setetents and. seap. ecologyof dw ecology.inmartcenee sdketed Circuit(SIC) andclose thc bloundaryoflIe Iarea readenear Soon aicultar populanon.but may Adialsresaved wit esasting500 kV LincsI & 11 acquiredby Civil Aviation.Audiority River razingaNd ineerirewith ilights rOr line andairport, and for newIslamabad Airport After that reservedliest i- itawnthe airpot, soulemaditions for it intercptaan exisn3ng 500 kV line Adiala. bwer foundations. (Tasbela-Rewat).In braer rnah it pastsasdtrgh Adislarese-ed rot anda dilMlcult terrain of Srts River. TABLE4.I Sh1tSoC5 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE ROUTES

Route L dSol Efcon Effectson Effectson Effectsont loc La[ndSoil E cllect Settlement/ Social/Cultural Ecology Analysis Conclusion |;inc Sstem ° No.Description or ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ConditionAgriculture Inlfrastructure Setu

'loc-cisiedw1 with alemrnanweroute If fio land condinons Landsae usedtins or enuticti liksielcamf eltcuir on Signiricutt holves many Thls routehas D-R IYC.the singk circuit lines will amenor conducive harsniand disrupti(n to social & cultunrl eect at ge contsm relmtingto not been ttike a coufse southotl'rhe boundArv of in thedowtn end imgated etlemienrsaisd serup. ecogy of ecology.!"relertesse xeted armaecquitrd bv Civil Aveton reah neNrSoon *grscultur. Ilpulaton. tuft nil 'v Kjsa,itjvils Mural existing 5t0 kV Autltortt tbr new slarnabid A irport River grting snr interterewitd llights reserved116t line an aurpinti end Ujer tht this mite passeSover Khlin esved tutestolf from the airport soilsicodinionus 1to tower toundations. Murat Rangeallecing reserxedlorest RlJin Ni(u1 t Later tter insercepnngthe ettiSng 500 kV line iTarbelsaReart.l it pes-es fruueh a difficult terin ot'Snan River. [_ socuitedwith aIltmnanveroute Ill t r Landcondinons Landsare used tDr Insienrisicin lnsigmiticantetlfci on Sitnircaint Involvesmtanv lis roule has D-R ) C. he single circuit lines %vill ae nol csduc:ne lIarmniand disnuoton01 socall & cultural ffect on dte ronceas relating to not been taie A southnns-mostcourse moving in the down end imgeted selenimcnaand sXNup. ecologyof ecology. intenicersce seleced. fiuther awsaf5ss the new Islanabad reachneu Snan *2ncultre. populatinon lutiri kurat with exisntng500k%V Airport. Ater that. this route passes River gzitng and and Dlwngi line atd itrport, and o Ksavih Miurat Rangewheae the reservedforests ot resetid tol eondinromsfor gisrwti of the forest is relikively tliick. Khair Murtat nd orests. towu foundations Later t pe5tesdsulgh Dhungi Dhiingi reserved irestand takes rather lone rusiteto Rewat vhere the bedot the Sno River is flatter ond quite wide.

IV Associatednrdh alternttive route IV for Landconditions Landsare used for Insigniticant Insignificanteffect an Rath la s Cormpanu vith This routehas B-R D'C. thesingle circuit lines will aregenentlly baraniand disruption to social & cultural etectsort ths odier elienstives. been selected. almost take die courseas that of suiralle for rower imgated sertlenentisand setup. ecologyof this rutte hl dth siternuaiveI r S C lines.wth some froundsons sariculture. population. KihairiMurat lat amirortnntal modificatons that theselines will puss grazing and end DOusgi ethectseast is more to sone extentawav trritn die nev recervedlifreirs of resenvd seclcicallv sound. IslamsbadAirport snd crossesKitairi Khsin Murat and forem Mutrl Rtjtte and Dltutie liorests%%herc IDuniti the growth is relativelh thin. The crossingoitr S,onnvar is also ct ot plaice-shcre the stul conditioinsare cmidutiie tiw triser lotmndsnonsThius mute is also not imterccotin iith ihe ______e'sitnnv faitiela-Reat line _ _ I -V

- - 't

a - - - -

- 'V

I-A - X -. I- I - - ..-z:; 'siJ

(I IIA PlF R 5

POT'ENTIA I. IM PAC(TYSOF 1 P1101ECT1'

-5.1 GIsC.ENERAl,

Rallier tlihan a critiqluie, tlhe cuvironimcntal impact assessment is a tool to manaine a pro icct in such a manner that its advcrse efects are miniitrizc7L oi mitigatcd. and bcieri-S arc eilhanicdti.Ior acihievinig this objective, it is necessary liat tlihcprnject planning and envitoniricinial asscssmentihle carricd out sidc by sidc. This invoives a cointinuiotus inleraclion beiveen the pI0o1CCt plannlers antd environmental Scienitists In the case of the present project, this approach wna aridptcd Conscritientiv. heicies calrri'Ng olit an assessment of tilc alterilatives at carly stage of planninia a lot Concaeratirlnn was miven itt nitn7im I71Lmh' Cltihevironnicttalarid resettlemienit ilipact aociatedi witll tile sclected alignments or tihe transiiissiotn lincs Accurdinrwiv, :l repoii nn FInviromcnimal impact Assessment wvwsprepa-ied by WAPD)A in 1 Ilwc19]1 prescnt report hac been prepared to sirengthen (Ile previoLus report bhy f(l(Illitii ermilational Mt ivaccepteci guidelines ari(i directives ror environmential assessimientand prerin nn rItnationi anrdresettlemilerit actioll plans

FITerbciye enivnrourmrcrri and reselereni plirriuL ,r lires a reliable predicinrrin prnject efTecis on ilic resotitces if tilrc project amca Key to IIre enviionmimental aqcesCInentis tilc ktro'ielszc rf thchancl inc Ciietvincilul.cu1i coldihtiolnsof tlhe pro'jcc arca andl experienices rained froml the similar protcts elsewhere. Inet-actioni withi Iocil corimnhiinities at(l ;dknowledvcealblepeoplc is another souirce, which helps in PtC(lictilrlL tlire piloject eflects anildneedl fonr onitiga ioln III hlc present silltIY, tIheqt apcmicl'were givcnl due consideration Tlereforc as referred in Chalilpter1. in addition to collecting inrormation on plivsical, biological and(tlirmani resoulices r,oni pthl isihed literatiures.iri forma1tion %vasnalso collectcd tbromuih siurveys and comitselipi, withi tilme local cofltlmtrities. NMorcovcr, a foctise(d survey anld iiteracti:ir wirli tIie Incal coninitinities 'vas aiso carried out in the areas wvhere50.0 kV transmission liinesare alreadv existing. This has significantly lhelped in Iltc assessment of tlhe effects of thc proposed Project

5.2 ,.ASF:..SrSSMIENT(C POTENTIAl, IN'l (.ACTIS 5.2.1 I'rnject Impact Mlalrix

l n identifytire itmpactsof the Project Oil tIrc l)lpysical, biological and social (1virorr,nment or litc 1'roject arca anidt 1o catego.rise tilhe in accordance wvithI iteil stui tfcaincc, a T,roject Impact Mairix has been p-repareed.This is presentied in *rablc I I[hc irrPacts of various 1rojecct conponents have been assesseciseparately for tire c"nlructionn and operatiolnal pihases. Following parair-aplis provides a generalised

(ttc"cral M.'imugcr Ptltnunrg tpower). P,kistan Vnt:r and lnwcr )C'CIOp,nCIt Authty: Culra,i- . ro; 1i I !dropoioer Proicci. Iramtinissioi LincsAssoci:alcd %ith tIlc Project. Slipplmicillal Fn tormicnta Accccctircnt. FIinal Dmfl fReporl: Jnlr 19') 5-, discussionon various concertiedaspects. whilc tile (detailcdatcolnl oor lhe potentil. effectsis giveil in sulseqcuentsections of hliisciapiler

CtonstrticlioniPhnse Imipact:

The constnctiontiphase impacts ate mnstly ora temporarynatilre and thlicirmanlitudes are sutbjectIn ihe enginircringvmanaigemilenit practices adopted durinigconstniction WAPDA is partictilar about this Aind lias incorporated clatiscs in llte Contract Documentsrclatit:w to good constiriclioni-iainaigsemietpractices.

The probable imnpactsorfiic consiniclioin arc thconcs relatcd t3othC Following areas

> Agrictiltural lanidsand soils w I loiisiings/liifrasarulctur,cs :ncruv resources Surface waler quality r Groundwvater tt.anl(ti1v > Air climihtv r Noice > I)isript ion to ilte tcrrcsiriil ccosvstnlo - Niigraior-v Spcciec - PCst anilmals P t,ililichenlth Lan(i tSC Intrnilption of rptblic cotnnltificatiOln

> At-risk popullation/saFety F Poptilation disrupltion & Conlaitiunity siabhility

The direct impiact of tlic Project on tihe land resou ces hias been d-ealtwvlilt iII SectI Io 5.22. Hlere omidvindirect impacts have beendiscussed. TIhle oilostconcecrtiilig aspects incilide soil erosion, slope stability. antiilel fFect on mgricuiltiral soil hile tIo Iiigitive dtist created thriotghl blast ini and cxcavaiinn activities ITis will bc parlicrulariv associatedwith the excavation and stockpiliing or tilc spoil material from the towver- foundations l'o some cxtent, stringing will also inditcc disturbance to the lands. agricilturai

In considerationof the topngralihyof thc aea. soil coniditionisand inltensilvof rainfall. the tower foundationshiave b1eenplaced on stabllegronllds. lIliis particulariv inmpliesto the towers located near the streams. lilere tihc towers hiave bceti placet at a safe distance frotmthe sharply sloping banlksof tihestreams. Similar precautionihas lbeen taken alornettihe slopvs of the hills. As such, tile consintctionwoftower foundationsor otherwise would nct escalate(ie soii erosioll sigilificaltly tllan normallv occUllillU under ilheprevailing conditions.

At ricultulral soils arc nlso sulbject Io 3etet inrationi duic to spills o)f toxic. tiaterial. 1 fltHi,mt7e these effects the contractor siotiuld use ille best. engineering-iimaniageniie,it practic c' Thet conltract documnientstwill iniclude tlhe specific clauses to impose' 5-? cnvitonrental protcclion practices on Ilic pail of' contractor. The suiperviisoltv cnnstiltanitsshould be vigilant that thiescclatises adlicredto by tliC conltractor in rtill

Thc cfThct of tile Procecton ilh sini/infrast icin cs is discusseedin (detail in he rcieavint sections.

Thc Projecl is forcsccnto alTcctthe cnergysotirce, ficwlwood, of thc Projecl.This has becn discussedin dctail in the relevant seclion. lHovever, lere allention is drawvn towards thc malnpracticethalt is normially associatcdwith the consinicdiinl or such pijiccts B3esi(icsthe disniptiotior biological environinentdetico ian(iclearing ror Ille c6tistnictioni of towers an(i stringing, there miay also he a disniption hy Ilte work force in needor fuclwnodAny' such damaun lo ItlC resoutrceis unlawfirl This aspect was discussed with the C ontractor mobilised for tihC exectition of In anid Otit lines As reported by thc Cotntractor,thc constictionl cre v will be stationed in renitel houses in tile close by villanes instead orcampinu at tihe site As stuch, the Iiliawriii cutting oF tile fliciwo d will he elim1inalted

lhe excavatioonor blas inyi for tower fonidation andltn somlCextenit strinuLinygnear tIhC streanis may afTect the smtface vater quallity lowever, this cati be checked II% carryina olit controllcd blasling and hi -dlingrexcvaited spoil in a good enutwiclilcr l maninier In thii respect ilte FnrMineer vill lie vi.ilanl

11 is envisaudcdthat lic constil1ctioin nl' tlwe Pruiject will nol involve h1CavV tnacili:rervieqtuipmilent ni chiciiicals linat will cmit hleavy snmokeor fuimes t ignipicanltdyefTect the ailicant oibtiiion ofliit ive diustandc soke is. slzeciliatc l fi-onl file coms1ructiontel-ealedlif-nllic 'I'lic contractor iR milO;re(. 10 tlSe well-t tied veehicles. rn1iniin a the fracks popedvlv anidlregtlnarly sprinkle wvale particolariv in t lie proximit v ofsetlctlements

Noise polliltiion will mlainly eIlassociated Wvilil l aflic anMdhlasting of rocks for lowel foundation in hiilly area Someicnoise miay also lie generatcd if machinery is dcpIloyed for excavationofson soil iiaterial. 'I lie contractoris (Icsiredlto imposCclieck on noise poliltion, Piarticl.arliry when wvork-ing near -ctictments

As reFcrrcd eisewhere.ceitain reachlesoftile tIrallnsmissionlines (lBarotlma-RcmvatS/C' I & 111 vill iie close to vater bodics TFlescwalei bodies tiiay he lusei as restipit- places hv soenncodidi flocks of mirgratory birds cut-ofT from tile maiin groupl)travelling alone itic Indtis River (see Section .5.2.4 anid Appendtix "I)") The ciose-bv construction activities niay cRusC disturbance to tilC birds

As referred in Tabic 1. tilc transmirissionlines will passiltrouigil the reservedforest areas where the growth is not very Ithick Thierefore, it is unilikely tlalt suicih arcas wvoiuldhave arY siqriiFtcancc for being usedl as habitats hy major terrestrial fau1na I lowever, tilcir ahsence itn otalitv wvilIlno lbe jultiflal)le Tle constructicii activities in the reservedlforcst arcas will i(o onily afiect thesehablilats dute to forest clearancebt also may frihten mItre terrestrial fauina 11ltistli:ilclr tunavoidab1c miay be keplt rin?inra I b corn roililIV Irc construsctinnlact i jiics in such sensitivc areas. [Ihe excavation for towers founidcalionfand to sonmeextenl stringing will cactsedisturatace to tire colonies o f pest animals. particula liv field rats. hoars, etc. Hlealit hilazardsarise throughi many sourccs. rlhesotrce of greatest concecrindurinu coriqtnictinn ig dust. Ptilmonary tuber-ciulosisand silicosis may result fronm[Ie du;'st generatedby stonecutting.lblasltin and iii(veniieniiof e(tiliq ienits Fiuimesand snioke from buiriingilmaterial maY catise acute respiratory irritation and(broncihitis These diseasesnormailv occtir by expostireto sucli connliilinis for a long timne Normally, iie Contractorskcep thel vor;killycrew nil perinmancitbasis *Ihisrcstilts in vety frerqulent expostureof the crew to Such conditioniis Theieforc, this deimanidsadloptinr preenudionarymienqtires on part of ihe C(inlrrclor

Contanminiationofr waler resouircesb)v obnoxious malerial miaycrcatc healtitfl haidls for the popualationtusinsg Illat water. For iltc safcy of ivoikers and local pl(ptialioi. constnictioni activilics shonuldllbe carried out undlerstrict control. Wasle material (water and garbagze)should be disposedo rrin a sarc ianner. Moreover, tle sanitation of the constnictioul camp and work places siouil(d c proper. Thc workers shiotiltfhe stupplie(dwith proper protectiouimaterills stuchias goggles.Im1asks, hIlimiCts,fuill hoots and eloves

Safetv hiazards arc associated vitlilc oplcialin of conslr-nctionl miachinery. equipment. toons, transportation, handling of' sicel pranclsdiuirinyg tower eectinii. blasting, lamd cutting a_nd slidcs, fires cic. lTe cauIsCsof saSltylha7ards arc usuialiv cntmiplcX involving lhima n errtors, Opicaitioni fiailts of iallcinliiciay anid tinforeseell incidenices. hle majority oF tile causcs are conniollablewviih eflicient iminalizeleliit. staff irainina. machinerv mainucnianiccan ri olicr prevenlive measircs, Ciotrol ol injurirs or Faltalaccidents ase essentially eigilncrill and administrative prol)lem and rests mainlY on strict compliiancc wii establisheld safeiv riles and regulalions.

In addition to tie preventive andl piecautioniary meniastires,the contractor wvillbe vell eqtuippedwvitfi first-aid mialtell ill(u1.dillP (dressins.gmaterial and necessarydnmrs

The cniostriicioi (ooilie project, piarlicilarly stiminlg, niam catisc interruption to tlic movemcnit of tile local popillation going across tIre alignilmilnt of the lines ror tlicir daily farming activities and hierding.lhis maybe nrii,irinisedby adjustingthe timinus of strinainu rhe movements of thc local poptilalion for Ilteir 'vork are mstvly in tile morning and cvening hours I'hc contractor m1ayltilise thc timie in betwece tilesC Itwo nish tihiiings for stringing

StatioInirg of thec construction crew vWithinIeIC villagcs or locatlingtic constructiOnl campis near themn could distu,b tile local comnitniuies and may create social ar(i cultural problems. Tliercrore, the contractors %votildbe reqtiired to impose regulations nn the workforce tn avoid any lawvand order sitatin

Tlotigli tilic workkrorcc CqLiiCcl r., ilic Colisltictiion iS not inuchi, the Proectl constriction to sonic extent wvill pirovideccnplovnient opportunities for the local people. t)n disculssion. tlucCoantraclor has indlicated thiai the skilledx labotur is permanlentiv maitaine(d while tuiskillcd laboiur is cngaged fronii tihe local commtunities

Thle imia cr of i nclusin ofr c latisesrelated wit l tili elivilIlorrle'1na aS11I ccls mentioned above and restoration of corrstrtrctioru sites was discussed at lengtil wiltl tile 5..t Consalhiants (NMIsNF.Sl AK) ellcyhavc agreed lo inciuedc suichiclauses in tile newv contract for flarollia-Revvatl1ines. vhilc amcndmcntswill lie issued for the alreadv awarded Contiact for Ilicominig and Outgoing Lines. In this recyar(lone mator amendimentuclating lo restorationof'sitcs and re-vegetationilIas alreadyv1beci issue(d tn the Contiractor 1Thiisis attacheclin Appendix"C'.

Operational Pta:seImpacts

Table 5 l gives two scis *f operationai lilpasc eflect.s of tlhc Prroclt. )Onesarc relaled witi local arcn an(I otlcrs are those. wlhicIhencompass thc nation-wide eff'ects [Ihese two arc separatelydiscussed as undetcr.

Local Elffects:

\Vil h the increase in clectric p)owel capacity of tihc cotuntry, it is likely that the lncal communitiesmav benefit from ilic supply of power for their domesticansd auticulture rise Otherwise.it is en ued that tirc tlalnsmissiolllincs dlurinigoipelatiniial phisc will not contributc to anv otthcrbenefit fror the local commtinity. rather it will hlave sonic adverseeffects hbitof lo\v level Ii*lVeareas of sucihimpacts are as followvs

Ill -pilcof lihefact that lhlel'eojtcl wvill o11tinlrose any hind(iraeitii M the limmaI farininu activities witlinit the corridiotrsof thictrainsmission lines, the farmerswill he rcstricted to In eneral rronipling or small size Irce plantlation. Ihc detaileti dliscuissionon Ithisaspect is given in tlic relevantseclion beloy.

- Sinmilaglv, the rules anlid reiulation1S (do, not allow constrnictioul of residential or natililicuItilit v hidildiims wviltlhi tie corridi(or of ihe transmission liite Thbis restriction may he a lproblecimfor thosewiose limiieti landihdoldinigsfall wvithintile ctorridor

iSrinule(circulit conlipoicinlis of 13arothla-Re tvat1.incs may inictrfete xvili thie niah s orair crafls froM tlie new Islamahadairport. TIhicdtcailed1 accoutli of thsisaspect is viVenin Sectiont5.2.5.

- The flow of curreintin tile cond(uItos affects the air quality in twno vayvs.xita- hligh)electric voltage generatesa very strong electromagneticfield (EM1E11) aloul(l ifle conductor. *1his canscs ionisation of tihe air rcstilting in a corolna formation aloulid tlie conductor xvihichmay extend tip to 4 I liinder adverseatmosphleric conditions. Irlic processof ionisation of thieair also results in genmeratinigcracklini.± nioise. which is high tinder cloudy condlilion. I lowever, the insirumental mneasuremnents(Itriing suivey ini(licalcdthat the noise level in the stmny (lay is iess than60 dhi t

' I rictransmrission lines Passingclose-trY the waler bodics allayinterfere wili ilie felghtsof migratorybiudls nesi(les a phivsicalolbstnicaiomr caused by thc linlesanldi tlie torvers. ihc fliglt iiay also h)caffeccel ly tie ceccromagnetucfuX around the conductors Trie latier obs6tnetionis rallier inore pronouncedlinai the rormei IHowcver, the stucly hlasshownl ltlat in view of tlc rotaing pattern of die fliglhts of

s 5 the niizratorv birds tlhrotugihIrtiLUS RaSin., StlCil eCfeCt iS insiginificanit for tihis Project(Rererenice Section 5.2 4)

Tlte transmissionlies mav also he lha7ardoiusI;r sedeaitarybirds. I lowvcvr. it has beennoticed thal duc to EMP nn(icrackling noise, the birds rarely approachi near to the lines 1Thesame ihashcen cotfirmrcdlby tilc local rarmers of the arcas where 50l LkV litnes exist andlbiy thc WAII)A pcople whn nre involvedl in patrolling activitics.

Evenr- thotugiha safe ground cle.rance lias beenprovidied for ille conductors. tIhe local comunitiiities have shown tihc conceiti tlat the F.MF will hin(ler Illeir movementsacross the transmission lines ITis. to a certain exictnt, afTectstlhe communitv stability.

> R3esidessafet' 1ha7ardsdtic In i.NIF tlnc people have shiownltheir concecrnsthat ile towcrs endanigerthe lire of tlheir cattle. TIhCcatile arc of the haibit to use anule sectins orfie towersto sciaatlcttheii skiiiain (cdrilic lhornis,which soaiwe timees Lct sUcKl ill tIheto0Vet and CaUsesla7ard

Nnfion-mwidle Ef:ects:

Thie dispersal ofclecnL.ic povcr gcancratedilioi (ii( ill will obviowsly caihanicepower supply conl(litionl or the cotntry This xvill of cmurse be in n ymvwvavs enleficial fil the nation A fcwonft1lese arc as civen helov

- I*rhs ~vill incrcase the nation-wide clecitic power capacitv. illis wvill reditcc lthe incideliccns of load S(iheddimi.t anii thusliS cnisilto 0 a certain extent muliatterrupted stpplyl Nloreover tlie plnxvcr to he dispiersed throuahl tlhe preselit systeml is hiyldroclectric cenerated. which is relativc chicapert ththec one produced' thimioi therimil resources rliis is hioefullyc ,oiri to redlce thie power tarifls. As sich. this wvill.hel p in the dCevelo(pmIIenlof lic counltrythrough inlctistrialisat iol and otlher infrastructure developlineait

ThIis wvill also benerit the agricilntimralsectnr thlronulg installation of 1t1iewells and( niore useof groundwater. Altlihoulih exploitation of grotiundwate xvill haavc necative effect on the resource, this will be beneFiciai in hinLb L'roundwaier/waterloged areas Related willh hlis is also the control of dkisease vectors and thus is beneficial for public health.

r An ensured and rclatively cheaPer lecitic supiliy will help in reducing tlhe untreSt in the natiorn caused b)y thc 1oad( sliecdiuag alnd hlighi tarirfs of the electr.ic power

5.2.2 rTertrs oil L4id R1 ssaurces

Apparentiv, the most conspicuous creectof tilc transillission lincs vwilllie that on larnd resources, particularly! tIntl is ulilised for an±riculittral purposes. Hlowvever, if it is analysed in detail, the situationi does not seem to lbe orf that gravity. Conductorsbeing elevatled front the ground. tlte hand underneath can he ttlilisedi ror cultivation 5.6 Atlithouni. ihere will ihe somcrestriction o;l tree pllaiitntioii tlhat reacli In a theight mior-e than 4 in, ilhe land niav also be ritilisedi for orchards like citrus. Fxp,eriencc Fromllthe existingu500 kV transqnis.on lines shows that, in spite ofrtlc fact Itlalt tle people haive shovn some resentient, tile lands tun(ler thietmiarc frecly used foir agriculrtirl purposes

lhowever, if there is some concern that is for the land -where the towers are to be located In this conlext, s Focus stirvCy wRascarried out along thc existing 500 kV transmission lines. The observations on hlieusage or land tinder tlhe towers in clltivaled areas have showina mixed trened.Of Ihe total towversobserved, the lands tinder abotit 700,%toweers were cultivated. Tlheremaininlg 30% were lec out for manv reasons.'rhe msin reasonbeing, the farmersliave largc landlholdlingsantd thuis ihey do not botller to ctiltivatc the landsunderneatl the towers.Topogrnphiy is anotherreason for this Sonieof the landownersare lowever naraidofctitivntingQ thcsc lannrs.

Notwithstanding above, tilc arca to be retliictC(l for rrtilisatirmn hy tlhe transsmissiM) lines ic notltlat alarminguIt is estinmatedthat with 50-rn widiecorridors, aibotut235 kmi stretchi of ilic tiaiismlission lines will restrict an arca of' aihotn 588 la. Table 3 13 showvsthat only abotit 44% of ilhctranisimiission lines' roules passthrough lands that are used for aFricullure ptirposes As suih. abouit 25s) ha oF land wilt hlavc sliuhit restricted usc for auricultjnr. The nesitictionwill he Fornol Iplaitiny tall trecs undier the lines

S.tatellmelntShoivinrig Land Ariea to l>e opctipied b)y the 'olTwers

Apprroximante Nantieof Litne lescript ioll of i le.ngtIr Number of Are lAndt fe I (.11CIIt (kill) . 'LOWelTs T1oNvel-s

iatti lncomina 11- C uit 78 Singc Circuit 1 2.5 8 1,401

--___. SinQleircul 646 .1 - 201120 3,542 Tarbela.flar(,u)a- $ lDoubleCircutit 1 2_.9 21i992 CGatil Otutgoing & 11 688

ISineleCircuitlI -4t - 7 - 1 -- - Sini CEircuitll I 7 -27 - 5.843 rlarotina-Rewat Double Circuit 1 56.9 _ 4 5__2_.

., ,len12______f _, SLng!eCircuit I . 477 136 24,168 Sinle Circuiit!J A-4)3- 138 23.812 I)ouhl)leCircuiti I 2.3 ._ 22,126

lotai & ~II!(S eemennt_II) _ _ - ______|- _ . .______234.8 676 148,7. ,

Asreferred earlilert major lind rise errect Nvill b)c on) thle lands rimilterrinarnthe Tablegiven aboe, inicales thie inumber iftocvers Fatlingin eachl approximiateareas that are to be alTected.'I'lre table showvsthat the systemwill Ihave abotil 676 lowers likelv to occutpyahoutt 15 ha of land in a stretchiof about 235 kin Accoidiing to land use data, about 7 haof tilis land irsind(ier cultivation. Hlowever. during constiuction period tlie afTectedarea will be ioirc thall the indicatcd oulc above..Constrictiotl Of tOeVCrfotindlationi and its erection are of particular conceni This will tnOtinvolve areasortowver locatinns but aIso thie excavated surrotindingswhere soil is to be temporarily stockpiled andl tiec areas to be utilised fior storing tihematerials and fabricafing tilc tower panels.As SuLCh it is estimatedthat foir cotistnuction of a towerabouit 0.2 lia of land areawill he rCqtuired.Simnilarly, stringing will also have negalive impacts on the land(resotirces tihrough out the stretch of the transnmissioni lines. Accoiding to tile Contractor's report only about 5-ni strip for tower to lower is clearedfrozil tihecrop/trees and uLtilised for striniging.T'lc ownwcrsare paid compensatiotn for the loss of crops for a specified period. Normally, in a stretci of about 3 to 6 km nne to two crop seasonsare lost foir the erection of lowers stringing andc The owners are compensatedfos loss of crops accordinigly (rerercnce Chapier 6)

5.2.3 F.lTectsoni Water Resouiirces Generally, tihcl'roject will not hiaveanv sunificaint cilect on Ilie wvaterresources. hoti surface andi groundwater, of tlheProject area. As describiedin Section 5.2 1,exceptioll is howvever there. In spitc of the fact that in ilheProject planning carc hiasbeen taken not Io locate Inxverswilhin tlic strcamlbcls, cirite a few niiii;nrerof lowers are localtcd along tlhe banks of the streanis Thlierefore, sonecteniporary pollutiornof suirfacewater resources may occtir -'ien excavation or rock blasting for thle lower fo1undatiollis carrie(f outt near the streamis Strinding over tlhe streamismayv also contrilbtic to pollition of thie surfacc water from (utist i owevcr, ir tihe work is carried out iII controlledn manner, ilhis wvillnot be of any significance to alTect tile aqluatic life or hinder its usage for donmesticpurposes by the local population. This is becauseillc streamiisalready carry suspendedsoil materialanid other contaminants.

5.2.4 FlTectsoi Biological llesoirc'r.s Geoieral

The efTectson the hiologicail resourcesare of two types. One is related with tlic terrcstrial ecosystem,wilie thc other is relatedwithi Ihe migratory species.The lattcr is localised near the water bodies,biut the former is wide spread all along the stretci of tile transmissionilines Tllese liave heen 1)riefly discussed in Section 5.2.1. biut a detailedaccotunt is given in the following paragraphs.

F.ftect onl FlnrA

The terrestrial ecos%vstcIcnis closcly associated'vith the type of landform andliandnse Tabe 3 shlowvsthiat aboiroi46'ori area ib broken arld severely eroded.Accordingi to eCOloLICalsitudy. stucIhareas hcar very sparscvcectation (Section3.i.2). Similarly. S- cultivated lands.which form about 44°'' of thc total streich of the transmissionlin es also hearscattered vemetation. About % of tIIc total stretcih(aborit 2.35 k-i n) of ithe powct lincs %villpies throtiti forcst arca.

The repori on the ecological study) is attachedat Appendix "(7 lhe conclusiolns drawn by the Ecoloeist for the efTectsor tile trainsmissionlines on natural vegzetation ate as follows:

I No rate or ciidafngered.plant spcecicsarc identifiicd is) the Project area Therefore,the fear of elimination of stichspecics is not there.

2 Veuetationclearedi in tihe farotia s-witchyardsite was mainly composedlor weedsof ito econoiitic value as evidenicedlby tic type of adioining vegetation Thr construction activities tIus.shave insigiliricalit etvil-oliilenta l inmpiactil thiis arei

31 1he strcamisand hill torrents in tlic areaare llowiny below tIle nattirar surfirsce Ievcl 1 he mobility ofr costruct ionimcinciller-v will not b)e possible ii tiiic liandscape No tower will bc installed in thc bcedof a strei-m or torrent so ito planlt o0 aninial species will lbeafFcctied

Ihc c it ivatcd Ficl(is are ahieadv(devoil of iliclk cvciv fna mittiual veetlationl hlicbio-diveisity is very io\v A rew trees andsinibs urowi-inoti itie ho dciis of Fiel(ismay he cut duriig ilte eicctioniof tovversand( st rinui ig. hLutit wvill haveno signiFicantne1Iative envirolinetictal i tnpacr.

TThe abandoned auticultural Fields hiold sonilC grassesof low economic and ecoiloicai value Thle disniption of tilese spiecicswill imnposeinsignificatll nenative civi onnietal impact

6 The Netlantds/smalI dallis ate not willtill tfle fight-of-way ( ROW) so flora aii(l fauna of this Landscape Ecological I tInit (I SF1i) vill not he nfTected.

7 Tlic erodecd/brokencilands arc inst easily accessible For vehicles Ihlie transportation oi tnateliai wvill be cloie 0n tili existin2w rottles hence ino neative envitonintieital i'pact will he c'er ted oti tie flora atld fatia nr tofii

8 The weathered rock plains host no rare or endlangeredplant or aninial species The constnrction activities will result in insignificant and temporary loss of vecgtation

The cutting of tjees and shrubs it, piCdioltlir plaill is alrea(y in process hlie cuttingzof vegetation for erection of transmiiissionlines will bleati insigniFtcat adding flictor for reductioni in vegetation cover in this l..SEIJ

1') *Threhighl bin-diversity ill sote hills (reselvedi forests) xvill ie affecte(d sgni Ficatihr duie to clearnirce oZf vgetalionl tuner ROW and tilprootlingfor colmstructioinof access roads atnl tower pads iHowever, tihis factor will be temporarv and locali7e( becansesimilar vcgetatinnexisis to a widterextent onil 5.9) l oth sidcs of ROW I lowevcr. the re-veectationof ltiesearcas Ias been niadC mandatory tunler thic Project Thlis will climlilnic thc imipact in a short term

I The overill projcct is cnvrvironlenlly Icasiilc andl exccblealihc tvilhl tlhc provision of monitoringr-the rc-vcgetation aclivitics on access roads in rescrved forests afler constniciinll phase.

Duriiw villaic surveys, an sssessmcn1wvas nnde for thc trees, shirilis and ollter vegetation falling witihin thc corridors of tiictrinsmission lines The assc.4smcntwvas basedon obscrvations.counting of Irces ror specific arca and reports from the local communities. A crossciheck for hlie stirvcy-reportetl rhzures was made wilit Ihc vegetationcover in various landformsas repoliedlby the Ecologist. Accordinily, it is estimated tlalt tlhc Projcct %vill afrect som,cthli,nigaboutil 30.000 trecs and sirtilus. Or these. the rjvQuresfor various ccoinmlically imliottalil trce an(l shnibs mav be as shown in the table below

Barolta-RcmvatD/C I &CII (Segmanent)will also pass throtiugha GiuavaOrchard extending fromii RD 8.335 Ill to 38.387 ni Normial varieties of giuavatrees are or ahbot 3.to 4 in hliuilit. tlluis t lic reunov otlofl ic iitCes ulndelr,iCat thlc conllChictor woulld ntothe required Sonic tices wvill hoiwcvci hc ciit down t tilic tower IoationsI

Sin ensenl lShoving[Esti mnted Nuiml)ie or EconomcliJlrees likely lo lie Atfccleid

_T,vP,CTipcF!§ ofr 't ,e/Slirtil)Iicltnkl allt,!¢.1Nll_ Name } _ VHClll!r Pulai Accl ,!otea - - - 9000 U3erri 7t:r1 4:uz.' u,u,,,n,ul/wuitr 31(000 EucaIymlptus Auca./uJnu^.sy, 1000 Sheshaim . )/,ll'ci tt_t_____. - 200 Kikar - -- ,lianiir - -00 2--

_ ulb _ _ eirv~ _ Ahirus *}}1) alba. ___0 01_ .. . Bakain -le/ia/1 azdrachi- 300 i'Kauo .... ()/lea7cits TLdia-It 1OO . ______o_a _ __._.______.- ___._.__

FfITeCton Nligratorl Birds

*Ihe stiluIy on t liC Migratorv bird.s Ias revealed that tlic mainl cllands used by the micratory birds as tlheir resting-placc are loIcatedin Icrritory along the Rislit Banikof the Ind; s River (Referencc l:ig. I of lltc sludy report in Appendcix ') lills tIle mlain fl routes of these bvirds follow a cmnarsc along tlic Riulit 13anikof tlheIncits River (see rigLircs1 and 4 of thc referred report). of (lie twovatcr bodies fallint in tile Proicti corridor, the nearestone to tlhcniaill fligh rntic lics about 60 km toward east As stichr.tIese water hodics are occasionalY visiteCdly thic odd nocks of the birds RelatedI no illis. tiic situdY has collcil(led ilalt:

;-I(l > hlicbiids during mlierationlny at a heiglhthetwecii 500 ni to 2000 mn,whereas hicighltof the towvcrscr the tratismssion liuics is 40nni iiaxin.ilii As sticih,tihe towcrsor lthclines would not obstiuct thc niguht of tlese llirds.

> Thieslpan between tIhe condicltors is abouI 6 in and thc ground cicaranceis over 9 ni. Consequtiently,thc birds can fly safelythrough tlhcavailable clearance.

> Extra highivoltage lincs are aircatly existinigin [lic area,bilt no ntor(ality of birds hiasbeen noted/docuinietited.

> Oinlvtwo Smnallclamis. Sipiala an1d lhalA, aniesiltuated ncar the corridlor.Thcse two dan;s liave deep reservoirs havitig less aqLuaticvegelation. Thus ihese coLil(I piovide shelterandl fecd for a large nimmberor resting !)irds. Conseqtienlly,tiosl of the birds tend toInv towards more ptotential wetlandsalong hiduasand Jheluit rive: s. lwiciha c far away fronmthe proposcdroute oflihe transmissionlincs

5.2.5 lffects tlll F.\isfinr: Infrnsinclirs-es

General

Tables 33 throtigh 3 I I lrovide tile details ofr I he infrastr1cturesfalling within the 100-mu vide corridors Or tilC tTansillission lines Ilhese include huildilns. comnitinication facililies. power/telephonielincs and otIic, inlrastnictires. TI tlicales also indlicatethc rcach-wisc locations of theseinfrastructures and their offset in the conildor with tcfcie:ice to the proposedcentral line of the alignmenis The remaiks colulimlisu2uests approliliate actions rcltiiir(e for militation and resetlemitent Ilhc DesignConsultants have been accordingly inforimledand thicy arc reviewing ilte Proiect to incorporate tlhe feasible sutggestions

An abstractof the abnve-referredtables is givenin thc table given on pagc5--12.

The table shows tilat tile tihree set of ile proposed transmission lilies will cross ovel about 69 metallediroads, 147 village tracks and(6 railway lines. Thc lProjectwill niot imposc any obstructinioto the confmEllicatiomsvsltem fatlinig in the roultesof ilte transmimsionlines. Appropriate clearanceIlas been provided at the crossingof railwav lines. roads anid village tracks. T'his is as specified in accordance witli thieir utility Even duiring the construction, arrangementwill be made to avoid any interruption causedhy stringing lo the flow of the trafric (seeScclion 2.4).

The table sihowsthat about 94 power and telephlonelines fall in the routes of tlhc ,proposedtransmission lines Durinigconsiniction, or the Plroject,arrangements will hc madc tn avoid any initerniptionito the woorkinigof the existinglines (Section 2.4) Sinilarly, safe clearanicehas been plrovidled at the crossingsof these existinig power and telephonelines. The problem however exists at tie crossing of 220 kV Burhan- Rewat line. Iere cile to the configurationof the ground, specified ciarance lias tint beenachivedwiththeex:srruarrangemencrt The Plannersar-c inl heckniowledge oif this prolem arid arc reviewirug the designa

S-lI I'lie table also shonvs I iat about 82 residetiial and public itlifty bIildings. anld -- I othxerinfrastructures fall in tIe 100-iji corridors or t lie1rainsliiSsioii liecs Or tlicsc sonme stniclurcs. ithougi not affected directly by tlhe consirliclioni orlranismissiori lines. are reqtuircd to be rclocated for safety rcasoni *'lhe criteria adopictd fh: iclocaltion or resettlement is in the paragraphi below,

Stntentt SlhowvinmgD)ilrTrent Isarrrsinctr iure fnlliig in 100-stiCorridar

Infrasrniictuares Description Numlberfalling Nulimberor ivillgin 100-tn Sillrcim res Needing

______Corridor _ Relocatitji/Rentoval Conumunication Metalled Roads 67 .Svstem Kutlc VillagVc Tracks 147 Railwav Lines 6 ______'I'otal_ _ 221)_. __ PoIVcr/'ekIpIIonc 220,1 3 2. 6i6 kV ..ii _ I.. I.ines 1.1 I.inc 20 II kV Line _9 1Telephone Linc Il I -ITotal 94 (luiRldins Resi(deiLial I louses 69 .3 :armhouses (Derash ______.___ -- 3I _ _ Schlool _ - _ _ Poultry Frari _ I ______- - ~~~~Total 82 - . 40 Other Pumip[-louse _ ___- 5S 2 Infrrastntictlres Tubewvell 2 2 ells . . . Cravevard/Shrine _ 10 _ LWatercourses,, I Vater 'ipelitics__ 4 . _ I ~ lotal 41 8

Relocatio, %villbe reqUiired for residJential houses falliiig wvithin safety limit of 25 ini From the cenitral line. For safety reasons, farmhlouses, wells and other public utility buildings fallinig nderneath thc lines will _ls tice_i rem_oval. .10owcvcr. if hose fall outside (fie limits ofrotiter connuclors bitt arclocaed within25 ni from flic cetntral lines. wvill not bc reniovedi Tiibewells, fallinig iindcrrncaththe condcutctors.arc nlso- recquirediiu) be relocatedj,a., thecirrefuirbishing iiiay becrisky andihazardous. As suich,about 36 residential hontses,3 firnlihotises,I poultr1yfarm, 2 pumiiphiouses, 2 tuhe%vells anid4 open %veilswvill be rctiloveci Thiose tifrastrnictuiresnre spreadover tlhe whole siretch of various t-ransmlissioln liles Notwttadn olerjiatrcue residentMl housesare of speciric concernlfoir resettlemernt rea3sonls. No where along theheoute t ailsof jssi n li es t ese ouse exst in a cluster. 1Thes.eare located at

5-12 lifVereiit reachicsof various transmissionlines ITe1Ctotal populhationof the disrOpted A( houses is 267 persons

In view or the niumibersand spicacl or izheresictcitial buildingsthat nectdto he relocated.it is presuminedthat it vouldinot neceda compreihensiveplanning for their resettletnent.A Faircomtpenisation bascd on rcplacementcost for thc lost propcrty incltuding that or land wvill meet thicrccutiircmticnt. Coanpensatioti for thc land is rccoillnileliciedfor the puirchaseof a plot elsewihercby the afrecteefor Idicconstniction of his ncw housc.This aspectis more claboratedin Chapter6.

A schoolbuilding ofrprimary levelalso falls in 100-nicorritior of Barotlia-RcwatSIC I 1Line The buildling is locatedat a safc dislance(35 in fromitthc central linc) frionttile transmission line IHoever, tilc risk is tlhere (liat lltc children may approach uinderneath the lines to play or climib pil)ilic towcr. ror the sanetyof thecilidren. Ite towers will bc fencedlproperlv.

Matter or Specirlic Concern

hlieproposed alignim7entsof iarotha-Rcewat Single Circuit l.ines (hltil I and 11) pass vcrv close lo the land arca acqutireci lv Civil Avialioli Auiithority (CAA) fot developmient of a ncv, a i port for Isinlainahd (1)iarwing 2-1 Sihcct 5 of 7) ihlc (liStance t- the bouindiaryof the acqcuiredarca fi(io larolha-lRewnt (13-R)S/C I I ine ranues between 0.5 km (at RI) 10,891mn) and 3 kin (at I)D 1,929), while froml Baiol3'ta- Rewat S/C It Line it rances between 2.5 km (at RD) 10.500 in) and 3.5 kml(at RI) Z.Il) hliedevelopment plani of the airport shows tIhal no buiildingswill be erected alone the boundary of thc acquircd area lvinig close to thc proposed Iransmnissionlincs Fven the shortest diictanlccol thle pioposedi locationi or iheairstrips finrn the Iransmisrion lincs will bc aboti' 4'5 km, As sich, thc transmissionlines will not impose any obstnictinn to tile (levelopment of the infrastlructures.

rhe concerning issue is the likely obstrictioni to thc flights and radio communication Trhelnnzittudinal axis orfhe runway is almost pcrpcndictilar to the routesof both thc transmissionlines rilus, theselincs conmein the way or landing or orf-lakigleroutes of the airplanes.A projection of the axis of the airstriip will intersectthie transmissinti lines at ahout RD 4,000 in andl 3.500 inl for 11-RSIC I and 11. respectivelv. These conceptualpoints of inticrsectionlie about 8 to 8.5 kml away froml the centrc ol ltc airstrip _rhis region falls w'ithin thleOuicr l lori7ontal Zone of thc fliglls. Ihis 7nllC exiendisuip to about 16 km from the cenitrcor tihe airstrip and the airplanes miay descendlto a hicighltof about 152in abovenatural surface level (NSl.) of tihcairstrilp An effort was niadteto obtain thc planniTedelevations of thieairstrip andthiosc of towers ralling in the way of the fliglits ofthe.airplanes,blut this was not available.

'Ible Governmentor Pakistanhlas issued a Notificalion2 that clearly spellsoult the olth hori7r0tal and vertical dlistanrcesor cleiar zr.nes for thc flights andl tileir radlin Collmnictllation In planninig Iltc transmission lilies in these regions, thesc palaranclers arc rcqtiired to be observecd. It is also worth mentionirl' tlhat El tilctotlhl et'lld of thC

*Go' eminent or PaLisuan.Mhinistry f D)cFerilceSIa11rY Notification (S R.O); lc)obcr.3. l'1t)1 s-ti rIn,Lva1v exiStS an1otihel .5() k V transmllission i ite that rnils fitri-ol atbiclatn Rewna-1Illir also comleS into the cilitical llight (one

In tilc (irafl rcport thleattentlionl nr tllc desi,gn ConisililtalitsWas dra%vnon this aspect In coniiiiantice thc colisulitants havc apluroacwd tlilc Civil Avialion Ant hority (( A,) and explaiTcd the sillmalioll()n demiiand(i.all thc related tlociuiticitis verchalnd(ed ovet io CAA for semuinviy ilieir exlpcrtsstationcdi at itici Ilcadtysa ier at Kamachi (o nscquent tIo tihis. thc conicernic( area %vasvisiicd by a icanl comliprising exlcris fioit ( AA. (Cotisuhtnlitsand Fl IV (WAID)A). Accordini totilic decision made aner this \isil. thie sma,ey or Pakistan has been ind(uiciedto carry ouilt ie sir-vey of the at a As snoni as the survey is comiiiplele(tthe (lala will bc sib,mitteci lo CAA mrtStIheir review. 11r hIlereic an indicationi from tihe siurvev data Iltal liherc will he no oubstructioti to ihe niRlits. CAA will issuc a cicarance ccrfiFicate, wvhich vill he circtilatetl to the concerIled ariencies separaately Hloever. shorllt Id llerc c tlic sit latioll o1llrerwis..Clie ( noltanllltts wvotld challuc th alithnmlemtiot'ilhe iransmlission linc acccordinvly. In tlnwi case.ItCh newvaliLnim1e:it fIo that pol)ltoll will lie re-evalualed lil ils eliviltont:ie-1:l: imlpacts heroie colistiCtio

5.2.6 vr-ts or rit1rt rIomiil:a ce it' ieild (v iI)

liCe pcople ()f' thicaicas xNhcrc '0° kN\' 11allsitssioll iilnes alleadY eXist h,a\e chlok\ ci eat conllcell about trli e lOteCsof elcktIotllamulleticlielrl on t llhiia ant(ldatitil lives. blealtkiand dai iv work (Sect ion 5 2 7) Sirllci concemnshave also been expiessed Ihle world over It is ciiRitSidcrerthat a lonti-Ler po;)tsiire to tile FNII: rronii extia hiull-\oltlac IransIllissionl lincs couild adverscly alVect tile healilh of those livil1L oi vvokikng close to stich liie Tlherc is a plaricticlar coincerinover chilieti stuidvillU ill schooll icalr tchse lifite

Therc was a tirnic when neitelir tlic spccific ihealit en'cics nor, thC (distan,ce1vliiC at stlclt effects pertain over tinic wvec undilersict1I Ilowcvcve, reccntlv ilte S51 D)epartnment ofr Energy has issuiedla rtepoll on tilc plrlliIc healt effects o. extra-lili- otte turanism i ssiotn Ii ties on poearpullat Ithent.ion livil it was a tloispeC-ti\e epidcnrolilopic.,I situd teC restilit s orcF milui siovwedI 1that mjedical aillt,ratics br t, poptnl.tion1 Were statistic, Il.v rio dineiewct illt, tIlsc of1poptilat ions livi nu at a ieatvi distlanlces rro such linCs in a paper Canicamelgave Itic follotving statemirent Oin healtIie

"It is certain that shlnrt-termnexposure to rieldiol' eveti greater amilplitudelctlhan that Qenerated hv thc lfigh-voltagc lines is 1ot edanucorlsto hlinmauisoi other animiials Rcscarch on, tile effects Or longer exposure iS still to he conLcted in co-operation wilit icsearch instit n iOonsanl tlic pover wiiilities I lovcvcr, scictiltic paniels that haveC revrewed hilc research ricrfonired tI dale 11haveconclutlccl that thc grater pail ot evidetice does not (ieriorist ratc thal oilluer expomoir is lalniftil".

Hloweever in consisidcratiotlof tIhe pruillic (on(cerlis the mIocs orIIC litichs have been so sielectd that thCeZavoid sttIlecmentsand, as cotlidl he POssible.pIss throniulr land tracts

C.lmi.rmiciEore uDtimerSia1iCoriccn-r fr 1 igii-Vati:ugc tr;iru sir)jt tics in IJNIPFDt: (Coll1ritrcs:

S-I4 sparselvused biy piuillic (Itdcler tinavoidalilecircumtances an apioptinte clearance l1as been proviie(id where tile. cTect or t.1tl is millimial. It is proven 1i1al1hatvlf decreases wit il ie slunie oir I ie dlistanec fi omi lite. This critcrion was adoptiedlIm providling clearanice. helirecvcr.sniclh cdearalcc is not provided in tlie lrcsent ulesigen. tile ConsuIltants lanvebeel in forimc(dtIo do licthCe(idlil. Such Iloc.nililos are sih(ov i Itale" 2 1 Ilthro hlt2 )

5.2.7, Er:lTet Isil l Siciatl :t1ild(ultlur-:rl Resollrees

Genternl -

A dfiscussed iii Il c foiepiliq, Scllti(on. in totaliitv til implcitemintnaii(m(if tilc Iroijetj wvill have nroiniial adverse iplailcts on iie land aind(thier nailtmal and phlvicial i*(S0iif ces of thc Proiect arca As such, hic clisroilpioi lo Illc ecnomelllicand social resnoit ceC %ill lie minimal.ll thoughu itese maY tic of some significance in a localised scenarir or fol individual cases

It it a wvell-knotw f.ct that Ilie (lisrtiptillof a poor, SOCICNV ic illostiv itc to CCOmllmit hard-hipts TIhlcccnnomy of ilhc people of the 11roject arca is manlylybased *n auricI iii in 'c ihercfoic any loss to thlis resoll cc will d,i7'rup1ttilc lhrilling Cnrlililltilnirics 'I he P10ect Imp11acCMaI.t INx indicaics lhat file conitrictlion aclivitiec will hiave soie nt antivecimip}iaclt ornillediliii Icvci on tiire landelresonimcc/laInd tsc. This will howevel bc mlotiv Ii imittd ill tile a1te.s vwhereint crs are to lhc insitillCd. It is estimaed tlilat tim ilnstallationnof abouti 700 toweis, oilyvhalf of tliosc may' fall in cultivated area. anibitit 5tJ) farming, familics wvill ficc solilc iartdships. rIlis will bic off-set by lihc conilpensaltiolli that thc'v will get rcir ilhc loss or crops and by tlie cieivplloent olpo0t11lit'ies that t hc \vit liave dIuiring-tlic implemenitation oft ilc Project (Scltion 2 i andi f 5 2) J lihe continactor will Iain cuilaily be instrticted to cnilov timiskillcdandi senmi-skilledl labour fi om theIlocal Cctliltlnltlllcs

Notstithstariding all this. tiic local comimiunitieilcshave tilcir oxwn conccrns rcuirdingi efTects ofrthe Vroiect oti tlicir sociOcclloillic. condiitioini Thercrorc it is desiraiie th.at analysis of the project is made based ol thiesc concerns 'These are disctsser l in tle stlbselequentsections

I"lliflic (COecit'1s

Pflulic concerils alboit Ilhc plt jcct \verc btaI)inedl Ihlrough discuissiotn wvili Il e onltlidNnitics of aoll 50 PIlaces, itncihlid iltle oics where 500 kV tratsnitigsiort ilies

alicadv exist Thecsc discussions Wve licihelin Ilhc ftirimi of scoping sessijols vilh gaLheIIcl OrsOf malc andiicif ale pnopilapiin spl artnelt Table 5.2 showvs tle VCniueso scoliig sessions alo nwitt Ii numelicr or mnaleandl female parlicipanils

In lle seopinu1iscssions. liet' ComIlimititv paV icipant Wete coltlpelhitlCsively apptliscd ablolti tilre Vi iec Willt Ite helpCh o r aps antd chais, they were i,ifotillied abou111ttwit (drte1iriolls ofrt he Iowcis. t11eirspxans a i(rd olitel inflfmat ionl dlait to1ing tile colldtliclol 1 ?tCrr x iti tIre hlelpn orf WA PD)A Sur 'vor. the PeolelI vcrec explailnedl a1botllilie aliLnrmtnit of thfletrancik,sion lit bytakirts htentl t site, arid' w'alking along tltc' Itonin S Is lhis followveddiscussionis on thcir conccrins of tliesc.sonme conccrins arc alimost- commotnfor the comiiiunities contacted, while otiler specific ones arc rclaltcd o cettain comninitiitiesonly Thesc are as discussedbelow;

Commnll ('0oncrn.s:

> The mainconccrn of :alinostnil the comniutiities is the aflect olt their agricultural lands. They havc em)hasised tliat WAPDA should acquire the land Ilial will he occupied by the towvcrsand the contidcctors.On explaining that in accordancewiti the law, Government does not acqluirc land for a transmission line or its towers. The peoplesuggested the following:

> If the transmissionline passingIltrougi Ite land or an owner having less Ilan five Kanals (< 0.25 ha) hiisentire land shotild be acqtuired.

rior others, the lianduniderineatih ltc towers shold( ie accquired.

> Crop compensationfor the owherareas shouild he doulb)lethan the norimalpaidl for the loss of crop seasons.As stichi.it should be for two crops auainsl the land afTectedby the lines and for-four ciops where tlhetowvers are installed

S The compensationshiould be paid at ilic spot arndhcinie the plrvsicailwork i; initiated.

* The afectecdpeoples. as well as ilhelocals shld(l he consiilted for determininglLthe lan( Value and Crop Cor11IiiIi.

) Tenant. no miaiter it is tormalor inforiail.l shioul lie itiven die shlirc in the croc compensation

C-Eacl owner of the resi6lentialb)uilding shouild appropliatcly be comipenlsated(ror tfie hibilding as 'vell as tlie land, so glhathie coui(d buty land elsewherea-nd consirict proper house.

> The loss of oilier properties, like Nvclls and trecs shoulid aiso bc faiilv conmpensated

> Unskilled and semiskilled labour for iliis Project should he engage.dfrom tihe affected commuinities.

> An independentorganization shouIIdbe establishedfor the guidance or the local communities and for resolving their problems relaied to tlhe coilpensation It should also have the mandatefoir tilc developnientof the afTectedarea.

> The aflected villages shouildbe provided ivith electricity on prioritv basis.

WAPDA shotilul give stirety to tlle peoplethat any loss to human and animal life and propcrty dlurinigoperation ofrtile transnission line would be compeisaled

5-1fi rThictransmissin litincswill dIcvahltctlic lainds- lihrezforc it is (lesiralie t1iat hihis shotildtle cmti tizn'iledisn (lie rcriin ol'arcn devvlopment.1lcth relcvrimt departments shotldi tie a(dvised to provicle lasic sicial amenities ontpriority hiasis These iticlitldelinkl ioands,cleciricity, licalnihFacilitlies. natiinal gas and telephione.etc.

A reasonablepcrccnraitc frniti thc profil liovmthe lProjectshiotuld c rseirved rfi the dIevelolnimcnof aflecteciareas

, ihe areas wvlerc niore than oine linc will he passing should be cutisitleted vilnerablc atc tlitti-suiveI slpecial crnsiderationt ror clevelopment

- As to thc efrects of thc ciiiic it in Illc t rasliilliss%oillines on lheir diailv lif&. 1ilw perple hiave renctedl dirretitliv. Soni ofiter reactinns are as follows:

; Ahoit; 7 II-n petitle lave cli mied i hantlieii hatd lIeing wiiterr:ient Ii or ancios te lines. iheir fir;ui,;i aclivilics will he anfecctei

r- Ahotit 61% h;ave claimed that their livestock lherd in ilhc areas Tlierefone. rlIl-c are likelv to lie alfTctedi

Al-nout 51%6 pcolile hiave prociaimnedi that ilte villaite life wvill le ai'ecte(d

- Abot 37%17periple h1avecaicl iltat th1e eillc-will disnrpt Ileir social lire

- Ae fai as the enects nn lte puililic healih is contceriedoilv .35%1' CotlSidered it hll7ardous Oin (lie cotitrary, the people fiomI thicareas wherc transmission lines arc already existingusaid that thev have felt shock whienpassinti underneathilhe lines. particularly under had weather conditions. It escalateswhen one is hnidling a metallic item Thev hlavcalso reprntecdloss of lire orcatlic

S1.6circ Cnucrtis

lIr cniinrnttlilc,s of various ha\illaes e aleo expresseditleii s-pecificconte, iln TIeecare ns fillows

Ithotl;n: The peolpleconplainted that farolha village is the most alTecterlvillatue b\ GRI I. It has Inst almnstlhalf nf tlie awrictiltiral lani( It is enicircledi lbv tle priw er complex on three sides The open lncl Indtoardcsthe lIudisRiver is going to consimllledi lhv tile Sci or powvel illnes On hilis piea thley (demanded for shiflingi thie idole sCttlcmentinear Harollia NiocdelVillaue

'Illis,i ,-,i.,,,l 1" Ili l, 1A-'\' tf'r ( iltlt1'.IL \pi' '-ic aItimll is bviingtakn i II 11111'l r 'Iiilll,:

i. 17 Gariala: J he village is alreadv affected hy (,n3i11. Thiepcolic hinve complained that has not hanndledthe land acquisitioni WAI'TA processproperly. Three setsof lincs will passside by sidc throughitheir plainis.thle only placeavailahle for the housing of peopleof Gariala village. Peopic demand tliat they sholinldbe given pinis ncar larniha Model Village. This is coveredhv the RAP for I31TT1.Appropriate action is heing taken by CiBlIP authlorities. Salar: All Ille lnds of the villngc nre owned by Khnnsancl cultivated by They demaided the formal icilanlts. that thecrop compensations.dhouild he given to them as per lnav. Crop compensationshall he given in accordancewith Ihlecomiipensation valuation criteria to he followed by the ailution comniittee. flheriknt: 1 lie lincs will passthrouighi ricih agriculiuite lands. Ihe alignment may hc changcdto passtlirouGhli adiacctit harrci land. The alignmicintof Ihe transiistsinil linel as finaliied by enisuiringthat minimiuimillcultivated land is intflueiicedby it. Aditistmientof alignmenitto by-passagriculture realignment landat onearea may rcsult in of the entire rotite and consequentimpediments all alnng in thie fnrm of buildings. sItructuresetc. .lahbi: 1he peopic have demandedtlilt the Governmentsholdld acquire the lands for the towers as was dnne in case of Tarbela-Gatti line. which passesclose to this villge. Trhey also demandedthat the height of ilhetransmission line shouildhe increased. The acqclisitionof land shallibe in accordancewith tiherequil-clremets. 1The height of towerstakes into accountclearance of conditictorswhich ensuresafety to life andlprnpert'. fhnk Ajri: Th'lepcople demandedthal for the safety of villagers ilheangle of the transiission - line shotild hc slight ly clhanged. The proposed rotmeof the line and the alignmitenitin termsof angicsin the areaadjacent Ajri is tIle best to D)hok option for the transmissionline. At this stage any varialtionin line change thlCcoImpleic aligtmCnt_ angle %vill

llnta: The people of Rota village complained about delays in payments for Attock.etchjang rond. 3nsedon this pa.stexperience, they demar !id that the comipensatinnsshould he given before the cnmlllencemelnt of wxonrk.

Cnmpensationin thieform of interim paymentsshall he made at the time work. ofCcommencenientof

Zaindi antl Neka: People are tenantsliving in ille housesconstructed on the land of owners. The) have dcemandedthat tile compensationfor the housesshould the novners. be given to them insteadof

Compensatiornfor the houses shall he paid to the owvnersof the structures. Conmpeisations for purchaseof land shall he paid to the tenenf at the rate nf agricultural land along with credit for Construction(of housefromn the (1R`TI fud. Ncka: Aboiut 500 Kanals area nf ilhe village nioilillnailots arc is used for Stone crisinitig. installmeniIt or the transmission Atler line, the blasting will lc strictly prolhihited. Ihis will catise an connonmiclo ss to thc villagers amnotinjtg to ab0outRs. 500.000 per aniunu. Moreover, abot 300 lahonisunemplosedwill be eventuallR

SPA To conFirm tihesituation a site visit was made anddiscussion held with the contractor of ilic quarry and labouir from Neka village. At the site it has been observed that the activity of quarrying is taking placeon a difTerenthilly rangethan thconc where the transmissionlinie will be installed. Thleseranges run parallelto eacihother with a distanceof over 500 mnapart, antd tie location or the tow'er fronii the quarry is abotit onekm. It is leamt that the rock blasting nt the quarry is cnrried out under controlled conditiontto nvoid damangs to the houosesofthe contractor locatedabout 200 rmaway from the quarrying site. As such, it is anticipated that this activity will not-affect the tower foundatiotn. Similarly, the transmission line will not imposeany obstruction to the quarrving activity. It is also learnt that out of the total strength of 15people working at the quarry I O are from the village Neka and not 300 as reportedby the villagers dutringthe scoping session. Tarbeth: Village lands are common becatisesettlement of the village lands has not yet been made by the Government.In this situation hnwthe G;overnmentwill compcinsate(he people.

Compenstationshall be nmadeon the basis of valuationcarried ottt. Entitlienicntsshall have to be fixcd by thic Government. Following the procedureof RAT for (;BlIP the fiunldswill he depositcdwith the Dleptty Cotinissiniier for distribution to the afTectees.

Jhndl: Ilhe peopleshowcd tleir concermthat thcir landswill devaluedue to the lines. They also informed that the line wvouldpass throtugh a forest,whicih is allocatedto a shrine.According to their belicf. citting of irees causescurse. Therefore. such action is strictly prohibiled in this area. Peoplealso demandedfor a water supply scheme,as they drink water from a dirty nullalb.

A repeatedsite visit revealedtlhat the reported forestnear the shrinieis just a clusteronf a few tenIs of trees. Of these,onl) abotit twn trees lying close to the proposedtower foundation wvillnced removal. while a few trees falling in the right-of way of the conductorswill needtrimminig. t hc matter wvasdiscussed with the notablesof thevillage. The do not have any objection for fixing the line in that area.except that they demandedcash compensation,which is to be spent on the maintenanceof the shrine. It is their belief that any income from the treesof the areawotild caise n cturseif the amount were tised elsewhereothier thaln the maintenanceof the shrine. Doian: Thc people informed that a new housinig schelmeis under process along Attock- Fatehiangroad. They showed thcir concernthat the lintewill devaluethat land. The routieof the trnnsmissionlinc traverses lthrougila corridor at a safe distancefrom the sitc of the housing scheme.This should not because for any devaluationof the housingsite. k2hutra: T'heGovernimenti should completcSuspended .work of the project of Kahutra-Akhiori Link road.

This matter sllall have to be addressedto Governmentof Punjab.GB1I3 shall he askedto take tup the matter with Flighway DepartmentGovernment of Punjab.

N4ian Rasliila, Cog Choudliry, auid thak PRau:*The people of these three villages have complained,th1at Government has ac4ui 5d4500 tl Is of land for the new IslamahadAirport. The land was acquited in 1984 hUt ffit Y i6dlion has not yet been paid. Thle) also complainedthfat they are totally encircledby different projects. Toward north is the airpnri and toward east is the motorway. Now there will be transmission lincstownrds soutth. Thererore. no land is lert for cultivation.

Adequateand timely compensationfor the transmissionline shouldreduce the grievancesof the peorle. Lanri Mlana and Dhok Paracha: The people complained that they have not been compensated rot the lands acquiredfor the motorvnv nid n transmissionline, which wns constructed in 1992.

Assurance to pcople followed by prompt compensation shall be made which shall develop confidence of peoplein the executingstaffof the subject project. Sukh Chnipur: The people have shown their concerin about compensation as they have nlready afTectedbv oil explorationand a transmission line,for whichthey have not compensated. Assurance to people followed by prompt compensationshall be made which shall develop the confidence of people in the executing stwlTof the subject project. Terhia. Lundi Syedan nnd Chlihapri:in: Tihe village is surrounded by forest from three sides and the onlv side lefl will he occupied by the transmissionliie. The line clearances shall afford the people safe access from lhe side which shall be occutpiedby the transmissionline. Mlost the public concernshave already been discussed in Iltesubseqtient sections. In addition, appropriate mitigation and resettlenmentplans have been suiggestedto address thc public concerns. These plans are given in Chapter-6.

.3 EFFFtCTS ON CtTLTtURALAND) ARCUlArOLOGICAL 1'ROPtRTIES

As reported earlier. about 10 cultural sites, including 2 shrinesand 8 graveyards fall 'vithin the corridor of the transmission lines. One of tihe shrine at Dhok Kala Khai liasbeen avoided by making adJustment in tle alignmenit of the transmnissionline, while the other located at .Ihod is over 30 m away from the centerline of the transmissionline.. As such, it would not causeany safetyha7ard to pilgrims. The existence of gravevards in the right-of-way is. however, of some concern. It has been assuredthat no tower is located within graveyard areas and a safe conductor clcarance has been providedto avoid ani' obstruction to burial activity. Disruptionof graves during stringing of the conductorsis however a matter of concern. This wvaydiscussed with the Contractor engagedfor constriction of Incoming and Outgoing lines. It is reported thatbeing Muslini the sanclit) of Ihc graveyards is strictly observed by the labour force. Depenidiniguponl the site conditions.altcrtate means would be adcopted to avoid trespassing throtigih the graveyard areas. Iloivcvcr. the Enginecr wotild remnainvigilati in supervising the stringing activitiesin stuic sensitive arens. In srite of he fact that no archaeological site/miiontunelnthas been discovered in the Project corridor (Section13.7.3), there are chances that some artifacts are found during excavation for the tower foundations. Such chiance findings will be notified to the officials of the Departmentof Archaeolog) and Museums at Taxila, as it was practiced during the construction of the Ghazi- B3arotha I)'dropower Project. Further action will be taken on the advice of the departmenit. If required. the location of the towers will he chianged to avoid any disruption to such antiquities.

,, I M wr.*;. r or TABLE 5.1 PROJECT IMPACT MATRIX

EN VIRONNICIAL PllYSICL . ENVIRONINIENT _I I )AtGICALENVIRONM ENT SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT COMIPONENTS ……

F~~~~~~~~ &

PROJEC I COMPONENTS… Cohiltructionphasc… ...... ALA OA a.Tower Foundation 'A A OMAOLALAOIOLAOLuALI IOAjtAOLALA VO . LA 0 LAM O b.ToVer Erection LA LA 0 LA 0 0 0 I 0 OI LAI F 1-LO L. 0 O '1 1 _0 LAIO0I HAI LA LAI0 0I BL

I o LA LA OI I O O C. tSSOr;eS C LA LAO O O O O O O O O) I) O I , I 1) 'L Acc~essoes LAI_ 0 1O d.SrnnitEg NALALAMAOLA I 0 LA L M.A OLA _ O) O() LL_ OOLA O e Consuition rcat L.% LA 1 1 I) Trabrlc [OL O O MOMIA O | 0 LLA| | O| L AO|O.O|LL.A | o LB c. CvihtedOverallMA LAILA MA 0 0 0 o LALAL Il 0 I L) LA ! OO0OI LAMI) I LALA° 0 0 NM

A. Local Effects ------I&Tower, LkO 0 0 00 0 0 0 0OOLAIOLA I 0 0 00 OLO O LAI OODO00 b Conductan 0 OLA LA 00 , 01 0 UANI01LA OC)rO0 0 0 LA.0 0 0 oOO, C.Curre_ OO LkO O O IO LALAL )A o 1O I-IAI O 1)I * I LA 0 0LAOLA O LA O OO

dOtierall ~~00 LALA 0 0 0~ OLA LA l) I) LA 0) JAj L) , ) LA LA LkII1! OLA B. Nationwide Effects F j | i L II | L I |- | 1 O° all Projcct O ) M"H ll | 4) t ) | OI.A NANO AA| MA NA NNA|A 1 L AD LB|L Ai .

NA NotAcplicablc MA MlcdiumAdcs- LB low Beneiicxil ND Yot !L)etmninable , A loVwAdJerse M'f Medtum [,ti.tic:al IIA lliehl Adverse O None ir lnsientlicarit m llialIfl3eneiia,,l TABLE 5.Z

SUNIIMMIARYOF SCOrING SES,SIONSIIELD

Sr.Na. Dateef V NumlirofParticipants Ven4e %Bustsiser aticipants Maleic Fe-malekMale Fe-male I 29.6.99BarOdia_ 10_ __-_L_-_- 2 1.7.99 Gorila _ __ __l_pp__n IS IU 3 27.99 Sailr 2_ 1_ I_chlu __ 43,799 DhtenK^_D_Kx _ I5 Ddlho.I)h, ;kMaliar 5 4 7.99 Nawa 2 i8 ManusinwaliDhoi. Muntazad _9 ( 65.7.99 labbh , 0 16 K*t Rashida.Kog Cliaudhuv. Chak Fatu 2I 76 7 99 Nkitodar -_-26 l D6iisk Polhorian.LIdihal. dhok BhatMena 30 3_7

.87 799 DhokAiri 25 19 ,DhokTarkhan _ _ '3

9 S 7.99 SwastanwaliDhok S ILanlawamna _a 1¶9 7 99 Dhok-Moch ian tAkJhori 2') I I') SiukhchainPut 10 I 107.99 Zatindi 24 5 )dhoSilhair Za3man. Dhok Jaiwa _9 12 11.7.99 1Peroshahi _ _ ' 12 ¶Sanrear.\itow Lanmial 12 1. 7. Ri ;3 12.7.99 INCKr& N1ela -- g iiAhra Ga, ____l6_i__ .. Ii 13.7.99 NOc'kMura a4 lankar ij7 992. . I14 I I1r;iht_ 16 15.7,99 Bow -9 13 |athaa 20. 13 17 16.7.99 Tarbheth 35 28 MianAhtnda 20 8 17.7.99 Johd ._-_.0 21 Dhola 4 10 19 18.7.99 DttokSvedan oLlnsar 25 18 Memshaef,_Dok Bhud 18 20 19.799 Ioian _( 12 Panan.Dhok Jaws 20 14 . ;0.7.992 DhokBnar 25 - :2 DhocKParacha. DhoL LanrnalIa 1 17 _ _6 2221.7.99 Kahutr 30_ 14 iDhlokLundisdian. Dhok Past 21 18 23 22.7.99 PindToreir 3.2 j.I)nok 1 Bagt. DhLkf3nbanoor texistinf lints) i 2423., 99 Dondad __ _ 19 I)1,,k Rait. IiokGanaal (existina lins) i 13. 2_ 247799 DhoklSved Muhmd . I lsa Kialicl2 i 4 Mbk Alishan.Bhtwnble casoin Lines) 1 9. 26257.99 Patc-aIi Dlnk 1Dhok Chohan.Sarhandi. dhok I lashose-1) (3 Total I 523 J 41 I I 1~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~826 (IIAPTE'1

ANI) I si; l- I IKNI .'% I )N 11 ANS

CI IAPI'TfIt 6

ENVIRONMIFNTAL I MITIGATION AND RESETT LEMENI ACTION PLANS

6.1 (;GENERAI.

This chapterdeals withi the actions tlial are requiredfor mitigaling the efTectsof [ihe Project ont physical, biological anid social environmcnit on the Project area. It is imnperativethat appropriateactions arc takeni to makea project compnlible with its envirnilmenit.A reasonablecompatibility can be achievedthroughi two approaches One is that the project is so refined and tuned that its efFectson the resourcesare niinimal, whtilethe other approacil is compensatoryCompensation cnuld he thromugh altering the environment in such a way thnIt the adverse effects or the project are balaniced throulgh secondarv benefits

Botlhthe approacheshave been adopied for this P'roject.As referreciin the previous cilapters. the Project has been so desiened thnt it vill have tihe minimium effects on the phvsical, natural and huinan resources oF the Project area. Miaximumtneffort has beeni madietn avoid settilement and cultivated lands For this. even a hiiul-costRpreposition has been ndopteci to pince the lines for tileir ma1xilliLtiMpossible lcngths on double circtit towversChapter 5 elaborntes hat tilese nct iotIs have resulltei in limimitinuthe adverse effects oni the iocal environimenit

Tlmc lines will sliitlvy restrict thc uise of about 259 ha of cultivated landi for agricultural purposes.Of thiese,abiout 7 ha, that ivill he under the towers, will have sorie miorerestricted use ror agrictilitir As far as infrasitrctures are concerined. the Project will disnrpt only 36 scatteredresidenitial b'uildings, 3 farmhotises,I poultry farm, 2 punpl houses,2 tubcwelilsand 4 openwells In addition. therewill be a loss of about 30,000 trees, shrubs, etc from the .reserved forests and other land areas. The details of these aspects have been given in Cliapter 5

The relevant sections belowv discuss the compensatory actions adopted for meetine these losses. Before dealing Nvith the proposed actions for etivironnielitnl mitigation and resettlement. it will be appropriate to give the background information that is leadig to adopt the proposed measures. These have been discussed in Sections 6 2 througih 6 5 belowv.

*..2 COMMUItINITY PARlTl('lPATION

In line witil the environment assessnient procedurc.5, , process of connimunitv participation is considered crucial in making decisions for coinpensatory actions Therefore, a series of scoping sessions were held in the Project area to take thc coun.tcl on these aspects from tihe local commiunities. Thle detailed account of Ihis is given iti Section 5.2.7. In franming compiensatory actions due weightage has been given to thieconcerns of the local comniunities.

fi-I ( oi0iun,L11hpa.riicii'llaitlon is thic ist itsiportl.n ltlire ol'proect iiplpncintaticl)t. 10lc ;im, il.Fconilnltlltit prrtic tpaztiin are t Ill l'011on:

* Io elicit inlOrmia ion I om il ic liczil people ahout thie social anid economic resources uponll licil tllC% dCpend lor their livelihoods.

* Ii' detelop and keep tpenl lines of COmmu11lt1lniCaliOnlhCetween local ct11I111Unltics. \\ A\PD)A\.Gi3TI a1ndlroiect Contractor.

In order t1 achieve these aims, twenty six (26) scoping sessions were held with the people ol tile villages expected to he includied in the project aligilnent. The summa of scoping sessions and tile ptublicconcerns are coveredunder Table. 5.2 and Section > .~ respecti-el\. In order to enIsurecoitinlled public participation. a periodic tWlloi% up of the scopinll sessionls were arranged in the project area with all atfectees tO explain tihevarious project provisions andi any oiller matters they wished to discuss or ha\e explained.These sessions shall cover:

* Detail of specitic entitlements.

* \Workinc of Land valuation coniitiitee comprising representatives of GBTI. NTDC. project contractor and the affectees.

* Schedule of resettlement related activities (it any).

- Grievance and appeal mechanism.

These sessions will provide an opportunity to re-emphasize the project's approach in\ol\inc the comrnunities in project planning and to reiternte that the participative process \ill continue into and throuhIL1ouitthe implementation period.

The GBTI "%ill be represented by a qualitied sociolo0 ist who shall participate in all aspects related to valuation and conrcilsation and issuance of certificates of Compellsat1ion0to ieacih affectec and Pa'unenit of comiopensation directul into bank accountsof the.fl`cL tces.

11he .ne..i.u pCopik %%ill bh inl.lvCd i moinllitoringof landL valuaiton and compensation. throtuii working ol tile lantid valuation committee and throuah continued public panicipation. 6.3 FOCUISED CENSUS SURVEYS

(Utnderthe present stludv two set of focused cenIstissurveys havebeen carried out. One set of surveyis relatedlwihli the lbuilt-urpproperties and other infirasttucturesthat either will lie disruptedby the constructionof tlhetransmission lines or have to he removed for safety reasons.This survey was carried ouit on tlhebasis of initial information availablefrom the plan and profile drawvings(refcrence Tables 3.3 throutghl3.1 1 in Chapter3 anddiscussinns in Section5.2.5).

This suirveywas meant to confirm the needfor relocationor removalof the properties and for establishlingvarious parametersthat needed for evaluatingthe propertiesand determining comnpensationpackages. *rhe survey identifies the ownership or the propcrticsand thc compiensationamount that is foresecnby the owner. For thebuihil- up propertiesdetails abtiot thiebuil-t-ip and open areaand type ofconstnuction were also recorded for thieir valuation in accordancewitlh the policy set in the main ResettlementActiont Plan (RAP) for Ghazi-Tarotha lly(lropower Project. Also conmpl%ing witi the policy of the main RAP. the ownershipand tenanicystatus of tile reqiiential hbildisngswas recordedalone with the information about the familiesthat occulpytlhe houses The relatedinformationi has been presentedin Appendix"E" andl reproduicedlin Table 6 1

lic sconnldSet of rocutsed censussut-vev covcrs thielain( arcas thaltwill be occuipied b tihetowers of tle transm1issionlines andthe oncs likely to be temiporarilyuscd for stiackingthe material and assemblyof the tower panelsduring construction.Initially sluch survey was not possible becatiseexcept for angictowers the locationlfor niller oowertwere not demitarcntedon theground. In the ablienceof any groundreference, it -aIs linicult to identiry the land areas whiere the lowers will he locatedand consecilitlyilte owners from wvhointhe informationthas to he taken. rTiematter was discussedwith tihcmiembers of the World BlankNMissioni during their visit in Febntarv 2n0o On their suegestionthe assignmentof conductingfocused census survey for the woik;of In and Outltlines for the initial six mlonthsof tihcir implementlation was takeln up. 'Ihledala for the saniehas beenincit(led in Appendix "E". The remainingareas of In and Ow anid narotha-Rewat lines will subsequentlybe takeii up for the censtis sunrey,for which a supplementaryrepon will be issued. A schedulefor the census suirvevof the remaiiining area lhas becn shiown in Table 7.2.

Otit (if lotal 676 towers 120lnve becncovcred under Iihepresent censussuirvev The surveyedtowers incitide 6 for Biarothai-GattiOutgoing S/C Line 1, 34 for Barotha- Gatti Otitgoing S/C Line II and 80 for Iarbela-Barotha Incoming DIC LiniesI & 11 The salient findings of this survey areenlisted below:

Of(Oftie toinl 120 towvers.22 will fall in wasteland(llanjar). Of these 14 will fall in individual proprietarv wastelandswilile the rest iTncommunal owned wastelands.

Of tile remaining 9S towers fallinLgin cultivated area, only nne lower will be located in the wveIl-irrigatedlnnd wihile tlherest will rall in the rainfed-agriculitural fhnrani) landis

TThe cultivated lands where tle towers will bte -located comprise 93 Land OlperationalUnits (l OlJs). The rnajoriy of these LOUs are individually owned. 6-2 t loivever, finecn I-.OIc have muiltiple ownershilp,becausc lihcland inhericd has been transferredjointiv to the licirs. As stuch,the total affcclecs of thle cuiltivated aieas comieto aboutl 114personis. If the privately n0vnedwasteland is also takeen into accoujni. the number of nfTectecswill conic to about 13 1 personls.

P Notmally one tower falls in eacih L.0U. I lowever. theic are 4 LOUs, whlich will accommodatemore thanione, tower. Similnrly, nabot 5 towers will rall in more than one LOU, becausethe tower will be locnted natlIc boundariesof landsowned by difTferentpersons. The naniber of afTecteesgiven above takes sUchicases into accounit.

> The total landholdings of the aflccted personsvarics fromn7 Kanal (0.35 Iha)to over 4000 Kanal (202 hia). Thliemajority of ilte nlicciccs (71%), however, have landiloldinis less than 100 Kanals (5 ha). Of tlhe reliaining aboult 21°o lhave landholdinigbetween 100anid 500 Kanals(5 to 25 ha). T'hepeople havilig holdings 2rcater than 500 Kanals (25 lia) foaimiabout 8%Oof the lot, incitidinig 6%oof those tliat have lioldinzs more than I000 Kannls (50 ha)

> Cienerally the aurictiltural lands accommodating the lowers are self-cultivated hv the owners,with the excepion of 1( placrs wlic ilictenants cultivate ilte land

Tihe land that is eqtalirtl fot Ite cofstitictioi oloa towvcr xvould he abotit 4 Kanials

T'hc Reveinc Departnimetof Attock District lias lprovideda sch(eitlc of avera2e vielis for various crops on difrerent type or lands in tlhe district. This schedule is enclosed in Append(tix 17 'I'lic schedlelc also includes tle current market rates of farm produce Crop compcnsation %villbe miadeaccordingly A similar schiedule will also le collected for whcil the census stirvey of ilita region is undertaken.

6.4 (CIrRRF,NrI PR(OCEDURES O(F WAPDA FOR I 1)ENTI FCtIN. ICATIO, EVALUATION, PAYMENT OF CMIPENSATION rO Tlli: AFFECITES, ANI) ADDRESS OF (GRIEVANCES

6.4.1 General

During the construction of 500 and 220 kV transmission lines, the damages to the crops. tiees and built-tip properties take pta'c at tIhC followviltg stages.

> Stirvey/soil investigation. > Concreting of towverfoundation > Erection of towers > Stringing of conductors

At each stage the damages are proPerly assessed. evaluated and compensated in accordance with the prevailiing rules and regulantiosloflth Government In addition to these. ilte damages caused for thic removalof highitrecs ntid built-urp propertics, for public safety and integrity or the trinnsmission lines, frnm withjin the 50-m wide corridor are also adequately compcnsated. Thcse are elaborated in details in thc succeeding paragraphs. .., . .,; ......

t.m oP theTinefr.SurveylSoil!en;ilio Investi sations juin deald_-~ii o netpiiw~~ ... ) 'VA- woiitRs, thce - z-.amages caus to the ecxisting3cro%s ire'~~- recordedt...... ~rr And smaeprodoThe estima~theste.-r preparedi anc. rdanceto the appmod ras providoa by the concened Deputy - Commissioner. The record of the 'Powari is verified by the Assistant Land Acqllisilion OMcer (ALAO) and Stib Divisional OflcCr (SDO), who is the F.ngineer in-charge or ithe work. Aller verification tiie record is subrnittcd to the competent authlirity for approval and arrangement of payment to the aftectees. Accordinygly the fuinds are releasedfor prompt payment to the afTectees.

6.4.3 Competisatiott at the time or Constrnctioti or rFozzn(lsition,for T'tivers (Fxcavation & (Concretiiig)

Al the lime of concreting or foundaltion oF towers considerable movement of veihicles for transportation of materials/water and stecl rorniwor-k is involved. Thlis movement and storageof material cause danmaesto thc cxistinigcrops. In this case also thc damagesfor the accessroad to1the tower locationsarc also recorded/evahlated.Tlhe conceroedReveinuie staffr including Potwari and Qanoongo.maintain the.record which is veriried bv lhe ALAO and concerned SDO. The compensation amount for the damages is calculated in accordance witlh tihe prevailiing approved rates for the crors/trees provided by tle respectivc Deptity Comimissioner. Afler verification, SDO submits the compensation casesto the comnpetentautliority for npproval. On approval the paymentis immediately made to tlc afectecs. No paymentis made for thc land for the towverfooting and the landowner is allowedfor thie use of land under the towers

6.4.4 (Cnopensationwat time'rime of Tnwer Erection stndinslallation of Instilators an(dFittings

The game procedture is adoptedas described in paragraph 6.4.3.

6.4.5 (Cnmpensation nt tIe 'rimneof Stringing of Cotndluctors

The stringing of conductorsinvolves ihe movementof eqluipmentand vehicle nlong tlie cnrridor, whic, nmayinvolve the ctitting of trecs, and considerabledamages to tlte existintgcorps. The revenuestafT including potwari, Qanoongoand ALAO, is always at the site to complete itie recorl frr the damnges. On completion of the estimates and their approvaltlie compensationamnunt is disbursedproniptly.

6-1 Durine stringing activities the built-tip propertics and oilicr structurcs likc punip housesthat are likelv to affect the reqtiuiredclearance ror the transmissionline arc identilied and evaluated for compensation andl relocalion. Tlhe .Siih Divisional Engineer In-charae orilte wor-k along wviththc Sui) Enginicr (Civil) prcpareithe cost estimates frorItic relocationiortiese strucluresandl aher proper scrutliy and approval. the comiipensationiis paid as per the ratesanotiunced by the G;overnment.

7-- . 6.i.6 W\'APDA PracSicc for P.rssing Transmiission Lines Nenir or Tlirouigii SensitiveAreas . ;X';>. - . .

For the crossing the transmissioniline ncarhy or throtugh the sensitive areas Ilic concermedagencies are approachedfor tlcii approval. Any damagescaused to thle trees and other propertiesare duly recordcedand paid as per rulesof thc agency.This particularly implies for rrossing thectransmission lines through forcst areas. In this respectformal permissionis obtainedfiomii the Provincial Dcpartment of Foresiryand( pavmentto the departmentare duly maderor thc damagesto. the trecs T'hcpaymcnt is made in accordancewith the nics set by the departments.

Similarly in casc the transmissionlincs are passing ncarly the existing or proposed Airports or other sensitive inslallations, proper clcarancc is obtained liefore tlhe staut of vorkl

6.4.7 Redressor Grievances

The properties likely to damaged.reicoved or relocated is asscssedand cvaluatedin tlic presenceand in cnfsultntionior thc alTecices.Complete invenitoryor thCpropeuty is maintained in the compensationregisters. Shunild iltee lie a necd, ItI respective Reventic Record is also consulted.All ilic paymenitsare madc in the prcsenccor local representativethroueh cross-cheques.

tn spite or all cares in making the assessmneitor thc properties, the affectcd person may have objection or observation.Tihc complaintsarc of varied natiurc,including ihc followvings:

Dispute on ownershiip; 2. Relocationof tnwers; *3. Inndequatecompensation; 4. Delays in thie paymentof compcnsation,resulting in court casesor rfcerencs to Wafaqi Mohtasib (Federal Accountability Court); 5. Reluctance of the owners to install the strictures before payment of compensation; 6. rype and number of treesto lic removed;and 4- ^-7. Encroachmentsand their claim.

Any complaint/representationmade by the afTectceis promptly investigatedfor quick redress The Executive Engineer normally addresses the complaints at the spot. Should thiere be a need, cveii Project Director (SSuperintcndingEngineer) or Chief iEngineerintervenes to enienain and scnititiize Itic grievancesof the affectees. 6.5 6.4.8 Trtelk Reenrtlor Compensation lnsynient

WAAPDAhas been pronipt in makitngcompensation payincnts for the damagesto crops, treesand built-up propertiescaused by thc constructionof extra high voltage transmissionlines. For the interestof lie readersand to hiighllightWAPDA's track in this respect,it is desirablcthat a statistical record or thc compenssationpayinents onr ;,Treenfly implementedtransmisaicm lines is reproduced.Thi Is gI in th !olloving MO .. .. ta-le, ,. - e in th

AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION PAID FOR VARIOUS PROJEC

Sr. i . Amioutintof (tompensasliion No. orTransmissioti 1.lne PaN:lePaid (Rs.)

1 500 kV Tatbela-Lalhore T/l- 20,592,263 2 500 kV Lahore-Gatfi-MultanTI/L 23,519.732 3 500kV Tarbcla-PeshawarT/ll 6,767,397 4 220kV NMultan-Veliari1/L -8,759188 5 22o kV Vehari-SaltiwalT/l. 8,427,462 6---- 220 kV Kot Addu-Multan I'l, 2,385.1 15 5220k\' Cliaslinia-DaudkhelT/L 5,611,139 8 220 kV Peshawar-DaudkhelTIL 7,802.264

_9 500kV Lahorc-Multan-JamshoroT/L - 39,061,777j

6.5 POLICY ANI) LEGAL FRANIEWORK

The presentprograinme of installing 500 kV transmissionlines is a part or tlhc main Gh1azi-1arothaTlydropower Project (GBiIIP). As rcferred in Section 1.1. this report just supplementsthe previotis environnieniialand rcscttleinentstudies for the actions to he undertakenror implementationor power dispersalscheme or G13111' In tilis context, the policies adopted for the main Project will also be applicable to ihis progranime Chapters 2 and 6 of the ResetilementAction Plan' (RAP) for cGnilp explain the policy andlegal rramework. In general,this policy and legal framewnork has beenadopted for this programme.I lowever, dne to thc natureof this compolnent of the Project and the types of interventions that will be undertaken. sonie modifications in tihe land acquisition procedurehave been proposed.These are as follows.

1. Complying wiilh the provision of TelegraphiicAct of 1910, WAPDA has adlopted a lpolicyfor not acqUiring land for installation of tIIe transmission lines Ilie lands ire temporarily occupiedanid tfie owners are paid ror tluc loss of crops/crop scason and damagesto the trees and othier propclties. hlc

P.k,isinlnWilcrand Power Dmclopmcnt A thority;tih1a7i-faroilma Ilydroponevr Projccl: licZsecillcell Action Mlan:.SCP1cmher 1994. procedtiresdescribedl in Section 6.4 are rollowed as a matter of policy. Thc samepolicv vill hc adoptedfor this l'roject.

2. The land will be temporarily acquired for one or two crop seasonsfor whichi the owners will be compensated.Aner conipletion or tlie work or towcr crectionor stringinigor conductor (lie latids will be rcstored and(lbanded back -5 1to.the owners. As referred.olsmk ,,Ihe transmissionlines do not.ipo :2|- ' muchobsiruction ror normal c oppin,uncferneath. Even the lindsurder The ~' iowerscan bc hbutIglt into cillivation. The cicaranceunder the towers wiir be enoughthat a tractor can easily pass through. This is also supportae from the survey purposelycarried out on th6 existing transmissionlines (Section 5.22). According to the survey in aboti 70%0of the cascsilte lands underneatilthe towershave been cultivated.

3. In (lie light of above,thiere will be no permeianentland acquisitiotl under the Project,tdiis ivolves no land for land compensation.

4. Norniall) lemzplioraryacquisition or occupation of land is carricd out unider Section 35 of tlhc l.and Acquisition Act. Howevcr. accultiringland undier the land Acqutisition Act is a lcigtliy process and involves Provincial C(overninenl.This scems cumbersome to involve a setup of a l.and Acquisition Collector (LAC) for acquiring small cihunksof lands scattered 'along the routes of the lines. Under stuchcondilions. even the Govcrnment of Ptznjahmay hesitate in appointing a l.and AcqtuisitionColleclor. Moreover. the finalisasionof the lowerlocations is suhijcctto snil invcstigationsand olher technicalitiesof the ahignment.As such, il will he dilTicult to timely earniark the land to be acqurred.To avoid this, il is thereforc plannedthat the land will Ie acquiredtIhrotigh direct negotiation ivitli thxelandlo'vncr. 1his lmroccElilre will he in lille with tlhcdesire orthe local commniinlities

5:' lOn the desire of the local communities (Section 5.2 7) and as a policy set for Bll"P, 'APDA will inivolve Ghazi-13arothlTaraqiati Idara (GrlTI). an NGO establisthedfor GB3IIP, to assist in the matters rclated with tlie temporarv acquisition of the lands. The services of {13TI will byeutilised for all the stel)ps involved in the process, including assessmentsof the crops and properties, price negotiation,payment of cormcnpesatioll.etc.

6. ellicultivated lands ihantare likely to conie tinder ltheconduictors will not lie acquired. 1owever, crop compensation will be made for the period while stringing is in progress.The service.sof GI3TI will be extendedfor assisting the Exectiling Agency for cstimating the crolpcompensation.

7.. Wheat miaking paymetl for tile compensationfor land aind/crop, it will he _enisured tilal tilc tenantsget thfeir(itte slinre accorling to I and Acquisilion Act anidRAP for Gimlip.

S.Adopting thecenititlemencit package set for c'ompelasating thec disniption or habiiiitationsin OFI3JIpis lint possilelCinl tile presentprogramme. Tllis is benase the disniptcd houses are widely scatteredin 2.35-km stretch of thic transnmission 6.7 lines. Therefore. instead of establishilng model villages and providilnl pllotS Wi disrupted families, the Project will compensate the owners with cash fhr ni t oniv covering the replacement cost of'the structuire but also for the land. As such. tile disrupted family will be in a position to purclhase land elsewhere fir tiheirliousilne 9 As the disrupted houses fall in agricultural lands, the compensation torille land -, _,, uwder the house %ill be madc accordingly. and wvillnot be considered as residential

10. Other disrupted infrastructures will be compensated for the structures onlh on1the replacement cost basis. No land compensation will be paid.

11 Trees and shrubs cut from the private land will be compensated according ti the provisions set in the law and explained in Resettlement Action Plan for (iBHP. The trees and shrubs cut from thie reserved forest areas will be the propets tf tile Department of Forestrv. Punjab. However, to compensate the damage. WAPDA ill carry out a re-vegetation programme under the Contracts. As referred earlier. an amendment for the same (Reference Appendix "G") has been issued to tihe Construction Contractor for In and Out Arrangement of the Transmission Lilies and a pertinent clause will also be included in the Contract Agreement tfor constructon of Barotha-Rewat 5%00kV lines.

1' All claims against land acquisition/crop compensation shall be registered 1y tihe affectees with the GBTI representatives The cut off dates for eligibilitv ftortlais has been determined in order to prevent opportunistic encroachment and are as follows:

(i) In and Out Arrang,ement for Existing Tarbela-Gatti Lines land 2 at Barotiha A complete census has been carried out and base line data has been collected.

The date on which the census was completed i.e. May 28. '000 is considered as the cut off date. xii) Two Barotha-Rewat 500 kIV Transmission Lines

Census and collection of base line data shall be completed bv cnd of October 2000. The actual date on which the census shall be c-omp)leted shall be the cut off date. 6.6 ACTIONS FOR ENVIROMIENTAL PROTECTiON AND MANAGEMENT As discussed in Chapter 5, the environmental effects of the Project are limited. The most concerning aspect is the disturbance to the natural vegetation and the soils. The disniption to these natural resources could be minimised by adopting good construction-manw.etnemit pracricee In addition to that. somc compensatory arrangements will fiarther otfset these etIdccs In this context, the Executint, Agency vill 'take the following steps: l s per requirement ot' the law, thie Executing Agency will obtain perniNitill in w%riringftom the Departimlentof Foirestrvt;or cutting the trees and other %elcetItion tallin in the RO\' ot' the lines or reqluired for the access tracks. This is panicularlv with reterence to the reserved forests. In this regard WAI'DA has approached the Chief Conservator Forest of Rawalpindi Region (hief Conservatorhas umvena clearance and endorsed his comments to the Secre1;1n\ot ForestDepartment 6or issuing a clearance certiticate (see also Appendix .17

: rTr E;ecutinu At enc .vill ensure that the C'ontractors do not takte U1I1LCL'5N;IIS etltfile permission htaine&ftrom the dleparttnentfor removal/cuitIIl, (f the 't el;t-NM Restricion le ill he imlpoNscdtr cuttinti ot veuetation tInn.ta,.lv

0 -X 3. Ilhc ExectutingAgency vill instrict thieContraclors to re-vegetatethe areasof cuttint! afler the conivleticii( orfiie .vork. Ihis wvillle controiledlthrough n tel Contrict Clautse (A\plen(lix "(G').

4. The Contract Clatises will bind(lthe Contraclors to carry out excnvationantd -lastint under the controlled conditionsandl avoid dust p1olluion,pariticlarly near the seitlements-;-rt-

5, The Contractors%vill he responsiblclo take measuiresto minimise aindcontrol ., of soil erosionat theconstniction siles and alongIhe accessToads.'

6 The ditches cxcavatcd mrr lower foundatlins will he refilled bv Ilie Contractors, as this will bc obligatory unider Ilhe restoration clauisesof tihe Contract.The ground wvillbe brougihtto previonscondition.

7. The Contractorswill be responsiblc for tlie reliabilitation/repair or any roacds damarigedby thcir vehiclesclur-ily flic ccinsittictiotnpihase.

8 The Contrnctors vill he responsiblefor licecollection and proper disposal of construction wastes and libricantts used by tlicir equipments

0 Tcil (Contractois will lie responsible ror prop.er disi11latini ind clearinig of consrtiaclrioncaimps afler Iteir- work is comicpleted

1n In addlition to stipervisingthc construction work. the E:xectitingAgency will regularly monitor thlat the 'vorks specified above are fully executed by the Conitractors. In order to bind the Conltractors for complying with the ab'ove conditions an amount of 10% will be dleducted from the interim payment certificatesfor the work done.

it. The aspectrclated to the disruptioni of graveyarcisand shrine at Jolid andXala Khan has already been discussedin Ctaptcr 5. Thc shrine at Kala lCan has heen avoided by chilatgitig thc alignment, while that of Johtdis about 310n,, noaty rroin Iti centril line Thus tile pilgrimnage ictivity on these shrines will lnothe afeclcd. As far as thlc graveyardsare concerned.the contractor will causeany disnrption dtiring consinictinoi(see Section 5.3).

12. No archaeologicalsile is foresecnto be disruptcd by the constmnctionof ilte transmissionlines. Accordingly the lDepartnentor Archaeologyaqtnd Museums hiasissued a clearancecertificate, which is altaIchedat Appendix "F. pSholunld tlIere he a chianccfinding oranyvntiliqulity dtiring cxcavalion for thc towers.the samcwilt be inlimatedto thecArchaeology peopic at l'axila. The work at such sites wvill be stopped till the Departmentgives clenrance.Shotild there bc ti uneecdof changingiihe location of the tower Iltat will be (inne utider tlie insi clioll of tlc Deplar tnient.

11 lxTheconstinctinn of trainsmissionlines will nOt intvolve a very large ntinmberof C(oustnictionCrews (SCt Section 2.6). As snch. social problems arising dtic to internctionof tlhecrews with hllelocal conmiunitieswill be insignificnnt,77iS particularly implifieswhen it one time thleconistn ctinil activity ivill he spread

64) over 3 to 6 kImiand majority notiheunskilled labour will be hired fiom tIc local commuinitics (see also Section 5.2.1). 1lowever. tiic contractor will lie iiSsTnICICito takc uccessarymcasujres to avoiid social disnrptions. This will inclt(le slaltoni:nuof the crcws in (liffcrent localitics spreadover tlhc at-onc- timc-constnrction length ortic transmnissionline.

-As aiin referred in Scction5.2.5, anolhrcaspect or concern is the aligimient of Ihc - MN. - ; transmiiissionTine near tcie proposed airport for Islamabid.WAPDA hasalrefady taken- .- ' up this mattcr with tile Civil Aviation Authority (see Section 5.2.5). Action in lhis X X a..W..regard vill bc taken in accordancewitli advice of thc Civil Aviaiti6n Authority. -itiofwever, should tilere be a need, the lincs wouild le realigned. In rcaligning considerationwill be given to thc aspectsor cnvironiiicnit and reseltiemcint.The samre implies to otlihc changes, wiicil Ihc Constillanits are undetakinig accordiils to suggestionsgiven in Tables2.1 throtugih2.9 andTables 3.3 throtugih3.11.

6.7 AC:TIONS FtOR RESTCTLEI.NIENU

6.7.1 l,nssof P'rop)ctfies antdVnItintion

fluilt-tip Property

As referred earlier, the PIrojectwill disrupt only 36 scatteredresidential buildilns. 3 faririmhouises.I po1iltr'N' farm. 2 pumnlplhouses. 2 twihewellsand 4 open wclls TIhedetails of thieseprcpeties i erercbtainied iltrotuhl a census survey and inicrview witli owners. lIn fact. the detailed sirvey hasbeen carricd for all tilc propertiesfalling witiniil 100-ru wide strip originally earmarked by WVAP)A in a view of matiiptilatiing the tower locations on techlnial zround. The ahove-recferredlproperties are tiose, whicil wvill fall wvithin50-ni wide corridor. Shouildtlicrc be any changein tlie alignmcnt,it will hc minor and would not alter tihepresent status. It is worti mentioninlgthat at one placca cluster of houses was afTected by tile lincs. Recently the alignmetit hiasbeen adjusted to savethcsc lhouses

Table 6.1 provides the details of tic properties that arc likely to be afTected.The table identifies the type of the built-up propcrty, name of the owner and its dimncisions For rcsidential houises,it also incilides size of tie family, and coveredand open areas.it also categorisesthic buildings in accordancewith the type of constructini, as laid down in tihcResetticmicnt Action Planfor GBHIP.

The cost estimatesfor the propertiesare also)given in the table. Theseare basedotin thc preseintday valuc or the property. For its valuation, the owners nf the properiies were also consulted.D)epending upon thc paceof tih Project imiplementation,the cost will he revised in accordalicewitli the trend or the market. In this regard, Ihe lates indicated in IheRAP for (GlI IP will rirm tilc hasis.These will bc escalated tip to Ihe perrid whenac(tual possession would hetaken. Trhieescalation will he madeaccor(ling lo annuialpremimtii allowedtunider WAPD)A riles

6-In Accordi,iu to thc poliev adopled for tlhiscopionnent nr tIIC Pmjcct (Scetion 6.5). the construction of thc transimiission lines will not involve permanent acquisilionof landi. *he lands will he temporarily occupied afer negotiationiwith the owncrs ansd will hleconmpcnsaled they biy makinig playmlenitfor hlieloss of slanidingcrops or cropping j:.~ conpensation pickage for ah-loss orcrops and/nr crop seasons will be evaluated >tontliebasis of information providedby theconcerrtd RevenueDepartment for-crop 1, yj~Idsun various types of lands and prevalentpricc or thcproduce. '. ioWft regiton The sanmefor the has 6cn iiicltded in Appendix"E". Siimilarinformation will also-be collectedror the Rawalpindiregion. In spitc of tile fact that the sclicduilesfor crop yicids and sale price ofrarm prodticc will formiithc basis for calculating thc comnpensationipackayc, the constiltatinii of farming comnmunities tle wvill not looked downiuporn. Based on tlic schedullcd estimiates. WAPDA will negtcliatc with owners anid tenanis in the prcscn& or a reprcsenitativc from GITi andfthc Contractor.

The censuissurvey (Appcndix "F ") identlifiesthe owners and tenants of the lands where the towers will he erectedi This will fci ini thC basis for contact wilh concernedl people for negotiation and( dishirscincnc n ilfhccompensationt aniount.

6.7.2 Fniitlemenit Packages

The ProJect does nnt involve resettlenient or larmc significance that wvould elaborate entitlement need packazes.hlowever, to keel) it in line with Ilic main Project (GBIIP). an entillement packiage has ,ecnii prepared itn accordance wilth Ihe policy described in Scclion 6.5. Thc samc hlasb)cen showil in Table 6.2. 'l'he tablc covcrs everv possible loss iliat inav occur dtIc to tile l'mojeci. It is foresecn that itie temporary Rcquisition to or very small chiunksor lnnci scattered wide apart, packagesmay not lie applicable, sonie suchas lossof ljaradari tcnan1cy,employment. etc. The cntitled persons(EPs) and tliC entiticment packageswill niostilv e in linle wvith the policics laid down in Scclion 6.5. In additiointo thiat. some more ficilitics lhave been piroposed for entiticd persons as shown in Taile 6.2. These iniciudecre(ii facililics. accessto training and employmncti For timelater. WAPDA will ensiurethiat the alTecicdpeople get employmientwitil theContracsors.

The Project proposcsthat thc servicesorfGiazi-Tlarotha T'araqiati 1dara(G(rTI) will be exticided to covcr this cornponcit or tilc njail, Project. Thcse will ilncildCe asaistsnceto %VAPDA and entitled persons on IliC ntlttersrelated witlh the landl 9ec9uisitionand compcnsation. and providing a share frnm the futids allocated for In!c$rltcd Regional D)evelopment Pirogranmmc(IRI)I). ITowever,Ihis sharewill be in proorkvion to tihe efTectsof thliScomponcincIt Onl thie Project area. As suci, GnTI will cxtend Ithcir services fOr short-term credil and vocational training facihilies to lihc cntitledl persons oinlv This is also in vicw of thle sortage of finds and resources availablicw'ith GRIT. The persons whoiarc entillcd for these facilities are shlowniin Table 6 2.

6-I1 6.7.3 Arraningeinlt or Etinil% for Ioiifplentatinn or RAPj indif hiit D)isbu,rsementProrediares

Fotr mcetinig ilic .cxpcnses of comlensition paynments.WAP'DA has mlade thc provision of frinds in thc Project ('onstniction Contract.TIhc Contract wilti Imiperial qi6clsirunimCmpanv for the const in0 or i andcotut lincs, inclides a provisiontal umnior R.. 44 TMrWO5i;o rti' MM 6&6ftfghindccori?'-Wtth1wr- -;> .- r etitilements. WiVi I tis provision. 'l i itortractOrwill mInkcall time: sII. pavnvent.sto the aflectccs and later Fci thesereimbtirsed froni WAPD)A.A- this is a :>-egnmibursablecost. it containsa levcragc or nexibility. The figure given in the Contract is a tenitativeonc and has bcen dcrivctl frmn ftc cxperiencc oni tlhe implementation of pirevinlisprojects

Thic arranucmenthas been miiatir lo nvoid any delay in making payment of thc Comnpensationsto thc aflectecs \\'ilh this arrangementithc Contractor will havea free hllnl ill dlistU' (iietC llhp1lcŽllcoll mounts wilthout involving procedtimiil hindita,ccsclused if ihc deiartmeniciltmakes thc disbursmnemnt.Iowevcer. it is not forescenthat the Coritractor wvill havc a total free hand ton ypassthe condition's slpelledouit in the nmainRAP for cvaluationof compCnsationiamoint and prompt pamvnct to tlhe cutititc persons lie is sipposed to comlply wilth such conditions particulnrly as uiviin in *fable 6.2 VAPD)A will c)vcrvicxv this aclivitv and will be fuillvrcsponsihle Inr overall iiaiiaecimicmit of thc rcsctmleimentactivities.

Ihc anliolIIItpn'vided lite lNti fhis head will aliso Cover liC cost of, c-v'eelati)onof thlt, reserved*orcst arca it is forsceainttnihlic rc-vegctntionwork uiiidcrth(e consrtrction cntitractror In andOut lincs Wvill nlOthe mucihas Ihc lincominisLD)/C Line will onlv- _ affect a small fringe of KhawvaRcscrvedl Forest. I lowevcr. airotha-RewalLines will have signiilcanitefTect on fimcnatttral veigetation.Ihierceore, tihe contract fir tisis comiloncmnwill incitidesufrcient amounti(ito Cater fur this work.

Co. RE(;IONAI. DU.VI;LOPMENT PROG1R,MME

Cliatelr 3 showsthat area of the Proicciintluencc is very rar from thedevelopmen orl (lci present dav. Fven basic social amenities are lnot availableto the miajority of tlhc alffcled cornntiniiecs This demandsthat a developmcnitpackage shiould he lod'cd( tn redtiuceor at least miinimiiisclihe hardships of the people. IF looked on globally, thc siltuationin this arca is not wvorsethan is cxpericncediti otherparts or thc cotmirv. Tlhe conditionwili rarely improve uniess thc govenmmentgives priority to the social works programnic.

C:haaptr5 indicatest1i14 thie 1roject is no way going to worsci the social condition of the area.TIhe cffecis of thc Projcct on nanitraland social environmentwill be minimal. Tlmereforc.social development undler the Project nmaynot bc emphasisedas it Was donic for ()Blip. In addiion, for the reasonsmentioned in Section 6.7.2, it secemis unrealistic to cxtend IRDP in full It this arca. Under the prevailing coniditionsOf availability of the funds ivith G}TIv further extensionof the p)rograminmewill deprive Ilte conimuniticsaffeced hy GRFIIP.

6-12 In spile of this. WAPDA fully realises ilic social hardships or itic area. ro prtlIV amnelioratethesc hardshiips,GflTI would allocate sonilc amoutil rrom ihe IRDP funds provided for GfllJP. w'hich amoti%isto Rs. 176 %I It has already been iiniclicie in Section 6.3 thal ror installation of 120towers only 13I personswill bc afrccted. ilfhis fiyure is projected for total numilberor towers, i.e., 676, tlhe figtire for afrccled persons will come lo abotit 750. As comiparedto tlhe miuniiiProject whcrc ovcr 19.000persons l c n taffectedAhis Qire is ifniiignilricani"As sizch,the efThctor this crm inent tnihe peopie is about 4ie thanthiAt on t icnin'rjct. Evenif the quantim r tie t d-to be occupiedby tlie itnicturuis.cDOisiderthis rornis a nominalrraciittihall tlie Eone lakenfor the mainiProject (i.e., 15h;aaainst ovcr 4000 ha for ithenmin Project. ~~hJcfTorms nbot 004'O or the iittcr).!TT &gbthe igureor iecied personinto '-account,about 41% of theIRDP ruid, whichconies to abutitRs. 7 M. vill be allocated by TiBl1lfor ithiscomponcnt. As referredabove, hlicsc frutids will mostly be utilised for. providing credit lo the affected population only. lhis will partially ofrsct tlhc restricteduse or lands tinderthe towvers and the conductors.

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-M1ONUIO'RINGPlAN

(II,A'l F.R 7

E.NVIROiNMEtNTAl'IANAGEEINT AND) MONITORING PLAN

- .. 1 :Mlll)NSlJ_ Nl'^, \NI 11.sEIi-1Il:MI:rII I MANA(;E:M1FN'I

. lhe cnnletntsof ihe C'hiapters3 and 5 indicate that in gencral thc transtillssion lines will nol causen hlciidisnmption to thc cnviroiiniicntalandi social swttingor tileProject conidIor. cffectse'lic oF anVsignificance have lihecicoveted undcr Ihc environmIetaI mitiantion anldtresettlciiewiu atlions. These arc si3ggestdlin Chapter 6

Nioreover, tihc Desiun Consultants arc still rcfininig the clesign of ihc transmissionl lines fot fSurtheramelioratina the cfTccts 'Tlhcareas wvheresucih dcsign modifications are teqtiitciehave been ind(icaite in'ITahbcs 2.1 ihroiighl 2.9 And Tablcs 3 3 througlh . 11 aIIachild w\ith C:hapitcrs2 and 3, respectively 'I'tiese aspects being tilnd'eI conlsiderationof tlhe Consulliats and will hc amiendledaccordlingly, lave lnt bccn hiulilil,lted in tihecoicerned CJalpicrs Onilvoni areanf the concernis the alignnient f t1helincs near tlhc proposed IslaIabadl airpoit 'I'lheactions takenon ithis aspect hiave lbeeI decIcibiedin Section 5.2 C

Table 7 1 illustrates thc .suiiuestcdmanaeinent plan f(r thl;ecor.mpenisatory aclinns relatinu to environmicntalinitigation an(dresetilelicieit. 'i'licse are in line witil the pi loalle cffects idienltifiedin Chiapcli 3 and .5. 'I*lVetablc cnlisis tiheseproblable efrecis, actinnstaken tn resolve teic issuesand thc institutionisrespoinisible fcor actinu Xlorecover, the table als. indicates tic areas where nionitoring is reciqiiredi and tille instiltriinn responsible The talble is self-explanatory. Therefore, it is unn11ecessalvIo discuissithese items here

7.2 iM)NITORNG(; PlAN

Ac miayVhe scenfroni Table 7.1. thicrcare differcntcnvironimilenital andi social areasthat riedelmocitoring. lih naini conceriniigzareas foir nmonitoringrclate to tl c followinps.

Paviiient nfcomrpcuils-tion for loss ofcrops/cropping,scasons and(i trecs,

> Pavnient of compensation for tihc infrastructutres and relatcl mater fnr rcsettlement.

i I.ossof incomeduie to pcrnilancntocculpation of landinniidcr the tnwers.

anld polllution froi spill of lbricants, el noxiouts chemical, and constructioni. wvacstmaterial,''

C;nrntaiinat iot of strcam vwatersfromii spiill of lubricants, ftiel, cieniicals anidwaste material,e Dim)nst snmokennd noise polltitioIl by blasting, niovemvl.i1tof vehicles, an[ olernltaan - or miaciinery,

nosiontor land(and soilsfrom cxcavatcdsies andacccss roads, Clearance of l()V and arcas ror acccssroads rionu natiuial vegctatioll and(re- - vegetatinfnnofrcserved forestarea.:' - 1 C'hanceD cfndin ofrantiqiities,

-rafelvn and healhllhlazards.

Interruption of niovcmenit of local people ging o-anld-rro rrom their workilng places dLuringstritnuing.

Dtrmiplitill In collnilni itcS straiitb ' dite l hismulc,inSII of consiructiOnI crcws.

RMctctSof FMr oNnilCltcll Ctc

The talc suggtestsapipiropriate ntcd For monitoring or thcsc aspects and the agencies to act

,rwl mnlnitorine varions aspects, tie first reqIuiretntic is to develop nioiniloring procedures Forirznatelv. tlresc are availahle with WAPI)A rnvironmncial ('Cel in ilhe Iforirif olrotocols preliared ili collaboration of Morniloring Constilantis I'li,escinciltice pirtorols both ror environmental and social aspects TIle available prrotocnis cover momt of tlhe areas enilikredl lbove hliesc procedures will ihe idopted according to theic requlii cnrenr of this component nf thXeP'u.jcCi

1loweter. tIne ClTect of r 1i: nn peoilie andcfarim animials is a ncw arca Tlhis neecisa partictilar .llenlion, as thIis ac,pect has never been considlered in Prakistlan.Tlims. this will fie a nwcwarca for the WVE{(to monitor. To develop procedures rur monitoringz this aspect, vIT(' xvill eplxore Ilte techilical literatiurc and conslt. llte kinovwlcdgcalilc people 3aseo tniltese. intcinationiallYac-cclpted procedures will lie developed and adopted

Anotlher rspcct tihat is not directlv related with t(lc stibicct of envirconmncit is stability lihe and integrity of ithe tonvcrs and conductors. I lowever, indirectly ib)isalso relatesto socialenvironment. Any breakdown in thcsystemil will not only intermniltthe power supply andlcost money, but also may he hazardous for the local communl(iiliesa the poirit of breakdown. TIlerefore, every precatiinn is taken in thie design and( impleiientation of the transmission line that Such breakdowvns are climinatedtinder the prevailing severity of the Incal cliniatic contditions (Chapter 2). 1Ilspite of Ilis, WAPDlA mintains. Palmlling Staftlitat frequetllly moninftorsthlc svstel 'I'liis will (IC enslured that th1eYfohlloxv the nrmniluiring schedtuleas described in Sctciout 2 7.

7-, UI'heSil ii mtaetsl o1 lost assets or ilnei'ile shall he niinin)al and %%ouldbe orl'sot by the compensation. tlhe eflectees shall reecive ior loss il' land / loss of' buildings and structure ' compensation for crops. A reporton n1onitoring shall be produecd on the hasis of nioNlittrit8; proedures developed for the prjcL. As memijoned abovc the

t" ~K tli~l- _ t .- -

-]n- . z. rler. to ensure i a the moniLoriig: proccsx is elteeiveld conduted to address

:conien.sitions in Maccordance'e%illl the entitlemcnits ti G13Tl s-Ml pcl o -sc liaison with the public ' public representatives.The value of assets and crop compensation lhiiei shall he payableto the all;cIces shall be assessedin view of the previiling cost or similar assetsin the areas.This shall enable the allectees to replacc lost assetswith the coompenisationsreceived.

The indicatorsthat shall monitor the replacementvalues of assetsare as follows:

1. V ALUATION OF LAND

As explained in Section 6.5 "Policy and Legal Framework" land will be temporarily acquired for one or two crops seasons for which owners will be compensated. There will therefore be.no permanent land acquisition under the prOiect.

2. VALUATION OF BULILDINGS

Replacement cost of houses shall be evaluated in accordance with the evaluated rates for each category of the house. its type and construction. All other structures will be valued at full replacement cost. There will be no deductions for depreciation or for salvage.

3. VALUATION FOR CROPS, ORCHARDS AND TREES

For crops. compensation %vilLbe based on the market value of the crop. For orchards the valuation will be based on the net annual income from the orchard capitalized for '0 ycars.For otiler trees the valuation will be based on the market value taking into account the specics and the size of the tree. Wood will be salvaged by the owner.

These inidicators x ill greatly help in minimizing ihe possilbilitv .,1 ;ibectees not rccci\Xw [ilill penSAtiOn.

7 -2(a) -J

As explained in Section 6.7.2 "Enzitleiieiilt Packages" Lhl prnject does not involve resettlciment in large magnitude and as sLIII thc e l'cctees shall only loose small C*hunkls* kIlld scattered all along the Transmission l.ine route. In order to enisure that entitlenients are suflicient. thc valuation and compensation XrV ,s inincomeore eIceiils tvrnisu.n :- ;, incOmiicsare ImprVted or aI tiast arn not reduced. . --

Also additional facilities have'been proposed for cntitled persons as shown in Tible 6.2. Thesie include iredit facilitics. access to training and emplojyiments for cach category of entitled person.

As the quanLumof work is restrictd. dedicated services ol a sociologist shall suflice. Also the fundin- shall be appropriated from the budget allocated by GBIIP for the Resettileiient Action Plan.

In order to reducc the grievances of affectees the Executive Engineer NTDC stationed at Rawvalpindishall promptly investigate and takle remedial action. The Executive Engineer NTDC shall be assisted by the representative of GBTI. The grievances shall be registered by the affectees with the Executive Engineer NTDC through his site office at Barotha 500 kV Storage Yard, in -\Titing.who wvithinfifteen (15) days of a receipt of the grievance shall redress it to the satisfaction of the affectees. If however it can not be redressed within this period. it shall be recommended to the Project Director NTDC for appropriate action.

7-2-(b) 7.3 INSITITTTIONAI. ARRANGEIVIENT AND)STRENGTH ENING

As irefe:red in tire picceclitng section, ilIc aspects of moniitnrinigfor tlis coniponeni arc not limited to thc environmentaland social areas. IlIhcintcgrity ol thiesystem is also involved, for which a rcgular patrolling by WAPDA stafT is emphasised As such, the mnnitoring activities will involvc various instittitionis. l8csidesthe cngineerinig stafT of WArPDAattached with cnnstniction stipervisions.maintennsice and pairolling, thesc will incilide Gh17i-flarotha Taraqiati Idlara (GiBTI) and WAPI)DA Fnvironncrntal Cell (WEC)

WTiC atnd GB1T1lwill bc the main organisaninnsrespotisibic for monitoring tlhe environmentaland social Parametersrcale(i with iihisconiponent of tlic Project.Thcse two organisationsare prescntly carrying out monitooingof environmentaland social aspectsof tIBllP. The servicesof these institutions will be extendedto cover this comiipotientor tihe Project as well. Accordingly, the responsibilities of these instittftions have been indicatcd in Taible 7.1. Thc scope of the dulics of these orstamisationshas been defined in Chiaptcr 3 of tie nmainRAP.

GBTIt have enough background expcriencc on the rclated aspects from the implemicintation of GC31IP. Tlicy have thc capacity and capability to smoothlly halniile tile assiunmrentsThiough WFC have implprovedtilr skill of monitorinig variouts envirnimicnttaland social aslpecs, tihe necd is still tilcrc for strcngtlhcning lor the satmieWAPDA is considering orctigazing, Monitolingz Conisiultanlts

W it h iltc induction of Mionitoringa Consultanits, WFECwill be in a positioni lo take uip the expandedactivitics of this component.The presentstafT strength of technical persons (5 No.) at tlic site is adcquatc to take uip ihis assignment along wvith thic presecittasks ofr GFl IP. hlleonilv aspect that is lacking is tile proper guidelineand training This particularly implics For monitorinyg the ceffcctof RMF. With the inductioniorfloniiorine Consultants,tiis shortcominawvill also be overcome.

To mlectthe necds ofenvirontnental mainagcmientand mnilitoring, WAPDA will also arran2c short training of the engineering staff depited on constrictiont and operation of thc Project. In spite of the fact tilat security anci safety procedures for powver operation have been laid down and are accessible to WAPDA staff. theii implemnicitation is lacking. This will he cnstired tthat thesc are observed and impieilemented.In addition to tiesc, the staff will be trained for other environmental concerns This will help in complying with the requiremcnts of environimental managcmentand monitoring.

7.4 INMPl .EMIENTATION SC:IEDllI1.E

Table 7 2 depicts the schedule for implementation of environimiientaland resettlement manacment and monitoring. This is linked with the constniction activilies of the Project It is foreseen that the environmienital and icscttlemcnt managemcent vill *immediately be stirted wheni thie first location of thc tower is fiialised afler soil investeat ion Co'nstnrction i clated motritog int would conti mic mintili lthc endl of constiliction and testing I he monitorinig of certaini aspects wouild cont'iauiefor longer period 11is assumcdtliat re-vegetationiof thereserve forest wvouldbe clnielate in the 7-1 construction pcriod. This, its monitoring would hc donc accordingly. As Ihc EMIE' efrccts on healih are slowvand mav take much longer perio(i to devclop any symptom, its nionitorinv (vouikldbc a contintouis proccss WAPl'A will connect.tlc monitoiina of this aspectalong wilh thc patrolling activity.

7.5 F.NNiIRONMI1,NT REI.ATEAl1DCOSTS

The environmental and resettlemient related cost ilnciLidesIlic comipensationlfor disrupted infrasinicture. compensition for crops/cropping seasons and trces fronmtlc temporarily acqtiried lands for construction andt access roads, and cost of ie- vegetation or rescrved forest arca. Morcover, it would incluldctlie cost that is likely to occur in respect of environmental and rescltleinent-nioriitoring programme. Thc estimaledi costs orthe items arc given in the following tablc.

r,NNIRON'iNlEN'rAl. AND) RSE1TI.TErIENI RELATED COSTS

Descripition -Numbers Amioujt (Rs) A. InfrastructuLres ...... __. ncEsdenlaiiuilcigs_ _6__ 1,897,f0N0 Farmlhouses _ _ 44,200 P_oultryfarnms I _ _ _ 196,4(0 -- riup houises_ . 2 - _ _ _ _ _ 78,300 _ Tubcwclls _ 2 100,000 Opcn Wells __ 4 100,000 Tot,alA __ _ 48 - _ ___ 2,415,900 n. Cost Of anld for About2 hia 800,000 resettlenitil of Resiticnces C. ('ompensaFion for Tempiorary occupation

or Land ______.______. Loss of Crops and For 152ha ___roLpi n__Sasons _ __0 2.400__ Trees &: shrnubs ____ I_slinlatcd 3,700o000 LTotalC ort ______6,1(10,0( D. Re-vegenatioor forest Estimated_ _ _ 2,200,000 Total A+E3B-tC+I) T - _ _ E. Monitoring Cost _Estimated 1.000,000 GranidTotal 12,515,900

The costs for infrastructuires, compensation for loss of crops/cropping seasons and trees have becn derived fromilic villagc and censuis sturveys (Clhaplter6), while thic cost of rc-vegetalion has been cstimated based on expericnccat GBI P. To si;mmnarmse these includc thc folloWing assumptions-

7-4 r lThecosts of infrasttuctures are tile ones given in Tabile.6.1, which arc based on (he inforniatiotn givcn by (he owncrs/occupants,

> Ilhe land arca fot rcscttleicmnt of haliitatiot hashbeen dcerivedkecping in viev (lie total arca or tilc existinig housings giveni in Table * .I and adjustilig it in accordanec vith ilic critcria set for tesctlenicniein thc Inain IRAll (Rererenice [lable 2.1I of thc tain RAP). The cost of th ld has hecn derived based on the ciurrenitprices for thc baranilanci in the area. I'The comnpensationi cost for cropS/cropping seasons hlas hccncalcutiled on tIhc rollowi:ig basis.

'eTemporary occicpation of land ror Ihc constrctirn piurposeshas been takeni basedon thlc assunmptionthat constriction of cacihtower will reqruire about 1 Kanais. 5 wvhilcthe stringing %villrequiire -m wvidcstrip throughouttlhe strctch of tainsilssion lines

- One crolp scason for tIhc occupiCdlanld will l)elost.

- 0t thle temporarilv occuipicd landi abotL 0(r0%has becn assuimcd to he Cultivatcd aR against 44% shown by the village-level survey Thlls %vill accoinnilodatc the unforeseen losscs ofcropsicropping seasonls - Compensation for trecs and(shoiits hasbiecn calculated based on tile nulili,el of trces andl shirbs liktelv to be affectedtas derived from the villa2c-level Surve V.

- ost of rc-veactitioia of tcic reservcd forest arcas incisdcs the cost of labour. plianitntir-erics anid initial watcritig

1 he monitolinn cost intdicated inl the draf teport included the additional cost lik-el to occuir for thic expanded establishuiclit and recurriTti cxpcnscs or (1111l and WTC, antd necessary monitoring cquipmcnts for Wl,(C. I lowevcr, afler discussionis it has been decidcd that tlo additional paymentwill he nidcleto (;il fir this additional task. This is on tlic following grounds:

%VAPDA is of the view that this c(Inpornent is part and parcel of tile (3ha- Barotha Hyldropower Project Thcicfore, Itic endiowment fund of R.s. lt) NJ alrcady provided to Gt3TI is for the wholc Project, wlhich also inecludiestht transmission-lines system.

- GRTI sincc its inccption has been saving over Rs. 4 NMannually fronmthe cndowrmcnt runds. which was redirectcd towards thc development activities in the region. Mrowwith the availability of IRDP funds, the savings fron t hc endowment funds arc available for the execution of additijonal work for this compnonent.

3aseldon the abovcdCeci.Cie,n the GB13TI-rclatcdcost for nmonilorinig eccluded has been Thus tilc cost in (his rcspect shown in table includes thc rcuirring 7-5 xelicndiliirc of \wr.c tci cove. ihis c:ill)pnc1t1 all Ilie Caosl4i Ilhc ptIlipIoclils iweclcd bormonitoriL,n maler (tialilv. cicci ic llfix anlt cc.i boutoli'l1h i ;I;iluiisii in,s. vibraitionisfrciui blastill., cic

hi order lo lprovidc addilional filiancing Iomilitiale Iltic social it.lidships ol 1lt1(t; am amotint or Rs. 7 0 million shall lie allovaledlyv (BTI filro 11wicIR) ii, ,i -rovidcdfor Gli IP.

l ltis aniotint has beecicarmatikcdl to he (lisishci iclndcrtle rolInwilig livadsc

(i) Short terni crcdit ffcililic%anti selrcinplonicymic swcniic - Rs. 6.0 nmiilion

(ii) Vocational Irainiui faicilities - Rs. . million

7.6, ARIRANGFMENT Or JUD)s rFilmIMPL'r:EMEcNTATIoN OF IhAP

Sectinin 6.7 3 cxplains lic au.iaclic M (if' lioiuiusilimadlc by WA PD)A to niwrl tie cuIsts for thtc iniplcmentatiuoi oif tlh RAP 'I'lTcaddtilonal cost flr momimlomitt"\ill he iict fronm tlic contingencics kpll in Ific1 bdgctiw IOr Itic coulsirantictin Ol' lilc transmission liles. lle cost [ii cngaging Constiltants( (M/s. Nl SP'AKI 1fr thit cms lniction stperpcvisinli is icil rclalcd wit i lie civirointiiegit. WA ['D)A hl:s mic;dvl,a "Cleprateatiansti,,cment of hitiriis lt tiiliccnstills, wvchli for tlhe reas'im hlwsmiii libCenrcflccled in Ihlis 'potll

7 .(. sheet I Of4

seed CtvRnmpae a _RepoelbilIlel| nroppan * Fair evahsioi o(compensatmos poclac: h I_Mhl Ton 'i TCtItjtT W f 4t l nd dma; * ii'mnpeirog lor the lisa ol erfo- WAJ'DA At Coarueor Finlimttin 0o ie .'iii'a'.ti..i, ~c~ebouss andtris tlw lhe vati to he temrwantl >quired et~ intniumn.. of tWcM. coaputpesompackaWe ogler ne"isoton wah the aectctc GtTI to nediate the nc"itiois. Uu1r comrnPaalion deiei,n,nd he neoistiom end ' Prompteposvewee m.de I.,the,oile*Or a, *hllil c.l Ietk li e law end cru hehaic:dbv W Vll)M ad (tlTI

he etctcnded from IRDP funid Reslictedl ue of land undcr tow,j Inr Sureve of ex,iin; line. ha shownthat in majority Credit facilitv will due to rtrictd *z.lii.~ duJ.,nqthe ojerai ofit tl1c lIe .ss th-e Id. under the to-en WC wed lut toianeiorate the caaof inconme Jincaltuiaf pWpoW lheac bnti- an ttlelv he use of luAd unJer Oe tower-' MItl will do wed hv thep"Ip. needf.l1 u ge*d in Chapi.er 6

the mtoration clousw. 'T nee-rs pit ditth foonn.ine at the l,,t,e,on * Re,tora,ton o0 the younJ atef urrcti ot the ' Contrwator to orply with that Contrador ha of the tir f'oundatons. foundatton* Eineer to ke observation fu(rtlledtIe Mqtrtineont. WAPDA ErvmennmenilCell (WIC-) to nmiwitcrr the setasIty regtaluiV.

* Far estiuasion ot'compesction packarc bv Conductors * crmpol 15 C-urnipion ot about inm ,de 'ompf~c.,tn tot thI tor Ciro pj crppng Finalisation ot the strip of land dong the cente line ny the eas,ort and cite ltr the lend to be trinporaril, WAPDA A ContieAcor. after negotiation wtah the irclr m-ountedepqip,enIt di,nn. t -wn9n us-d -unny inn actitis OOP ion package G(T1 to mediate the negoeiasto oi the conductorn affertm. ' FJIir 4oisfpctiistion deerentinedb% negotiation and Prompt psrmeu made bv the Conractor al,wced unecr tIhelaI and cron-cbccked bv WAIPDA and GBTI

Credtt facidlir, %,Aibe erendcd lIrom IRDP tunds R-I.nrito, ontplanotan of crees that exs,cd 7lle land ~snbe u iortoeneral moble crooping ' the lI oi income due to restricted in high mote than Amt and construction oi irmhards rd plantation oftteec ot shon height to amelionte conductor..GB-l wsilldo resi,ernitl builduinpwithin 1Om corridorof uweot lend teder de neediala saeaod in Chipter 6 the trnamisstionlince

* complite of conuutrct clAuje by dh Lcrd pollution due to pill of lubncantis fiel " Control tlhrouch carmful working oi the Contracors Stret by d.cEnginwer. hcrictcals and other wacte marinal. crws Sindprorer drspal of wastes.Vigilant Cenuantutorand upetviswon turpet Ilion h, th Enrineer andlW'VPDA ' onpiloningby, WEC.

ContrActr to comply with the instructiona ht'm *cces trecks ' bout i7 mOelr road and 14J ilaqe tsrcks ' jnitracti,r Is required to cositruct tncks here nre31 ditabicfor aprotchiny the proetst coferidor ceusar, *nd keep the dam¢agminimum the Engi-erI to \xccss tA;s wil be develooed to connect the VECW ioantor. ad .c'siiriKtioiu 1 .. >hd tiec xiinw ends. *I1- lI cn.- naon l 11 toe lr o,er"p,o'v ceanng oicrop, and*eetation vs,lI be donc tree, Sheet Z ot 4 I .lftlX 1.

.4 VIROn4F.MAATAL IA. ;.1IE'r .P:n loNrrowNt; PlAN

5n Itame Imont4 R.IuiIeaInh.nevmt SIky tbraaeaewve, Milan

To.t * Co _tinwut.iot sciss Menf.* efth %mPy "hiJ en rung liractices.Lut t dcalm to I nl R enwwt matrael r westedsfrot lUingl sa ceosacsn ;itulslI leuon' prtiscT tuck4pling of the WIromexcc5Wtin ior tnI {ou tio -eS4 tdoilJxC% mteinal and nwustl:n itenemie-0 * MonCtenqb C & t;InrI a rs.roJrcess l

PoI'lutownof streat tronm4"ssit luhnrbwsnu ' tl*ugh cwetul srWing of rLkeCtIsirsclgr * SaUiecopligoe vfonterct claus- by the fuel. chnnical, and ther wsart Material zres ad prorcrrJb ul of wastes Viilant Conttncior and fmypavin bv the Fnigncr . pervisonbv the F nsnveee*and WAPD)& -*Mnitonrig bv WEC.

* Use of twl.e andgo ,iaterrtuce.for fo * Iequnmvumoiaiet ti be usedWill be inamgrficalct * Cotrsutor to conplywsthtles onditiors .crwtfuction purpo.s a. Conuy eeo th encrallv available resoum. Entpieer-toeo t,e situt ion &i utrucwtlse I 1.)Icstr. in . v csethe wete r is uesw the Contractor aortingly. ('M.tor Will impr it trOM athet areA, tie d of * GInTIand %tF.Cto tnAnitorthat the Coactor is twxngthe lsocl r xe. bctlveb tiagthe water nih of the comnaiates 3 3 Elolet. * T.-ae* eseatna clecrng at t ismto tbien Fur waiwprompt compeiration for -n,p i trees * Fair end prompt patm mat cattO opatin ReSOwtEs stacking Ofmteial WnAd emblVnt towers on penssteIand by WAPFA. GTl to milskin ncgotimtOin

aPSpveutu croa-che*kadbv GiPTI Stinnesgof Vgattione clewring all tIstrmvwvide *R:edtstio n te e dfobttt.am a Conttrcton to intpl#a"t :oisuctor. sttripslonu the corridor for m&vencritof tactor. * monitoirtingb? WAPOA.iEC & GRTI mountedequipret andpltcing of puller and tciiOiner msschnes

*kcesu tracks * Retsed ferestse located on hill viich am Re-sadxstion tn resmcde fiesttrc * Contrwtrs toinolamm ntrmally inaccetuibleby vehicle Thetmatenal Montoringb WAPDA. N%TCA GBT; vill mostlytaasspoeted manually Thus littlec *ffect orn b'iolocieol retarce. cccep for A t,,

I Conductor,diing a Clearingof 50-m wideeortidor from tall tru, Fa an1prmpt compenationior tes on private Contractorto comly. operiot excecdingt moeitht forreu oveetioa ofthe laid andre-veeation ofrened fbet amevitit Enginerto "Pentis sv tem. shontrees. WTECto nonitOr.

* N1a' inerrupt thc tlighu of uJd floks ot * Thesuds isa ibn n tht the efTes.is irmignifsca *. Not applicable. _{ _ _ | migeiorv birebc lower. if anvi it unevo,dable. Sheet 3 of4 tAII.A 7.1

rL'4v1HtoN;WV4fITAI,.NA4CEAIL9-r .I.NI)hI4)NrI O(RIriC:TI -t -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~MNouc ri.% Sr. It Inrt t4e,rtriIn Fcnhs'c, }tIaI_Rtnt ksto. Ceympe( __ J Inlt ra.tnictwcs1 s~I and RInpestiflitlav P11 t * D on w alt)ut 4flc knf.l t ulhyr Rcm o wl strutturc id tarc .t rc,n * WAYtOA& Contrecor to eaalu-ae fraccinc cotwitxt.n NW hudnr I t .eI.Iuriu .ltrn y trTWl.pcmcvl'o4t 11ei .qAgr'ed -ith the .Irecmecn cois andRe"ofalee theAcflectees rcil.nv Ih n101.P , lwid * l&id,11tttltwsmnq .n Io healCle';1s oftc"Jmist * GDTl7to mnedalscgk negosii«ro*nJ"A momto buwdini lato bc lani e,l crrefor uiruaion thiidiL the pI)cKnt is Madeaccordinf lo apKWnt. othor * WAPOAJContctor to micae tevnlct

illiowiny i pen.J ot 1)months tor consuution orthe newhouse or pr menloi o rcntfor the atccoicle

*-- u ",eo lo5- Desin t Design tb hyao the Cthervme.wv nuult m Comultantjtoreietv thy deiisrtnt certain,olare ~ vdesigenaAcn IWt)AAncheck-thathese Me iOwuut tiidiia(-din r.bles 13; uet h I I1enle

* tra,i,aiia.ionlneinavrcunt o'cr 221)enedi and * sg~~irorrpriuzeatcm.,c,ureIl keitto asoid * Contractorts requiredto minnimitedirupato. tillage track. and 94 aonerd teleyhonc lines JusrupitonJuntin cn,,nstucto'. * Entineir & wnI'DA to monitor. A*opriopte cica-snue uld bcren'ided to a*oid Ii ,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~iaerfevecc i | *nL,kelvJiontolI,huoi n7mc'I des,im illbq rc"c,ed * fSlt twbvthetCdultmnistmctthe esarpruposcd 1lsmhd l s,rort Jeuivt criteni. WAPDA to chezkthat thesere

Hj______e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~omplicel 5 Sxisl And Tat en. Cjnductor :ntcrrugsionof ;ornunitv moverrtict * litJivistlCle biuttor shoridttgllton. The Contractor * Conictor is requtrodtominnise disruptio Caltur*i r nngmngsand JunngoInnring7 sctiwi.ics J oulJ &djuutthe timingsof itrnlng m! vOilltc WV DA to monitor Resvurnec opxrationoipritput corodingto the routineof peopleoithc areagoing to mw fro tot their uork,

Socialdiirupion of loclo romuniitcaJuc to ' Contractorshould enga1e unskillkldworkers trom the * Contactor to ooply wtd tAke uicet tionfor suru.cc of cowtrction crews tromodier sm. localeommunitics. and control uneegy uiroal dotinp of the aew o3ontherwith the local ociety.

wl-ouseholh D. ruplosn .Ji ' ~F*ir nd piromnpl wunlImcritooncd obov. c, * bo.-a under effect oJn mnifsrBUertev. 'D,ruptionto zultural propetics. uch asshnnes. * Suggestionh-e becn given to the Design Contractorto avoiddinawion asouWstd ens ir'cw Cosultant w re, feWth e deatfita certen places. En er to tollow-upfor the compainceof T1heseare indicated in Tfables)3 dwough31 1 the wgcstion. L _ wsW anndGTI to monito. Sheet 4 of 4 TAIII t g

F: tlW.l"AMUNTA8L *1111XACI.Al[F.Vt tNlv NfON!TTOblUNC2Pl.%

*~** *~' UJWtlmets I ltr.lrsel.miFh.tuewnt 1 MlttiiIdltlnSe4t9t# .tetl,

No* JIUWnstpon 90 tis,h4@ift h le**t.l gr9z * C,ww,59 w' Id .A(lp o..dt 1,.di-.IeIv OJM * "Oeltrtoni lr tot 9i1n9 J.ltJInqct*Vb9,iWt iOt rM)s.d..lteIct e9lmwrtdtr nt e l l ' I ,nitoevr t \A)N.WA bn n ttwn coentsocthe actiIy lIepeortoo ohcowyand\rhe.c tmw ' EninearWA?1)At tor.nn lofltheU*ita of thd dq_tamentN "t ctceOrerc, vanMer h. locationod thaemw. WEC to .enaor

DwIhtipl" t te'hh hewd t thoev.e1C_e- * C , kdorm. .. ntmlnctng prrotaii. i C.. Con wsANIC womplsl And1In cclnmuni9ie. ueit)o tivitklAnA,t. smke u,,nCmochimt s anidciUipment ot S-ieonditton and Enginouto uqipnsss-

end noise iftmr the n4ttJruciwionact,t iii - -tunel 1priknling oi cceu Wtitcksmndwottng * WECto Hmetor tolesrrqulorly ^-,th at"r, cf:

aSrfathardl Ior pohite 1A t.o -,en * Cootr,ctwotnproirde asaet"pJeLsto dte workc. ' C -w to cply. mT&rc emIci nuicinestutJ ttnJ ftt filaiIities at *Eiont to vspciu lat*. WEC to maitOr.

Pouiny sign boards at oppropnmetc places, wor.tile, 4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Frcacn1thc

IoO of incomeiToa tvhcI-nd to be rFd r FiCe c ttion for me ot landdurring orutititon. WAPODAiConrrtonGR Ti to do thenedful zOlUUtruiOnAnd oce upied pem,nenil v bv tt c Credit fac.litv to on,tilote theetfect of lossof incone * GOTt to tttonitorr touen.

Thoushnot sccn, diruption ofioeity on * nai,adhlCe Resettlemen way be cwidred * WAPDA to takeraosnmmrv ectitn duiri theconcted arnenear 11hgoh ollsle *ndcr prosp.cive KilohBRSh Dtm PrOjCCL iepleme.anoe oi Klabgh DamProjept

CtfF ettetst * Health hudtrd* tppntic dear,nceprovided lo 4ilute the * Obervattonbo WAPDA s9atTdtsn; paioliing CITKcUon the ground. * TC vteffwilbe veined to monitor.

4t pteA %hemthe deired cleance is not D*isip rmaewby *5 Coousltabstto sm the chievedthe DesignCotltunuwt wouing to drugpctseria WAPIDA to chectkt tese ar modifythe desipt Thesea hasbee indiected eatpied. in Tables2.1 1 bough 9

*ltera on birS"d%ivittnroib * natoidtblec but b r nsx ll! kep awqyJuaeto So aiOliwispoAd. .rockling noie MAndIonsgation of the air woud the condtKtort 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~h tnof 2

lI%PI.r.FMF.>'Tt%TlOJlt SlIlgI-l.V: FRtX r.¢InylN.....tA;.l:t t1 tOlmr(tlG Frw lw-*W arA OWC I In" I &rA 1ii cum tr tp*

s. 11||"9lrT$ I 1 # 1sst -- I ~ '7

I ContrxcAwrtAvU $_:---1_-1 l!- §t:,'! - !,;

} roundaton lmtshlf 6oElt wjjitj

I|Roquwc dc,ptnoilS s I I =-ItCI I = LI;II;; ; Il

| Sehedultl LL -r!LL rl X LI- r.|- _

a. IdenuiSKibeofoToweS Siaz,;,|;,j!Ii;I;e*.=

! b Negtti tin t th tte mm;qii '|;i!i t |. Paywn or co j jj|I I I !; I I _ _ F j; ! -n

t ; dTaking Poscon ofLSind :j,| j_e

| i; ii I jt ; b Ps)eincn of Coernpasnat |j. ;' - _ I;j

*.f JRL-%vrudon ot R tor Femt |;|j|Ij X|i _ !i|!i

I | 1 ' oc Ma on etit !o nit oitWECA G M * ~

- . j i i i4k!lonitoring Re- -q trdWdllEC) ij;ii |ijjijI I

1Mnoi Ffrtdstnlog nt F.\rFM.C)_ ; _,__ ===__

*lootoI U In ham-W D.c aw *CIU0 Ne ouat O0-Vs 0 01OlM r.%ni.: * z IfirlJ.t*wSr ilI4 SfCllN.il r Poll lVNl(NMtpNtAfXi VSA.\IJf: II lO'1 \ll l(I%(l V.wlRab o l.st_ I NW11 #R C(Snap.MnIll,

towerEmlion ~ ~ ~ we 0E s~ ; ~~~~jl T --,ujtor t :-- !| '41iI ' , | IFwWinsp ucratingI FT -I f i| .F ' il i I -

,II I.,vRequuddesignmodirk [T -- __ _i*I & tk.dbtimganimofTwv-ie - . ' r ______I - ;: ' , ! -

- Ir tt,&t t, ', - | t fj , | ! ; _',_ F TT 7f,s I I zF ; T e,F

!b, Nefgv"on vdtrc - _R i j ParTnen of Ccnipcnutolt I IjoIi

1 T___ _Pou of _ottLind i I I ACqusa-CmtttwPrcssl

db.Payment o(Congpdnon I i

ic SAMc of Slierul bv O%"wsSjl|tC-i"t|- PS3tiAe\orCcwupng ubo&n 4"L 1 4TakitcigPmao,noft(iC*nd t j T !__!ii__i_-_! 4 %vctniono(ReswFortst _ i J e E n ! l ni z E } rr;_I i i i 1 --- 0 |

incm md. crops & 4. -

' 1\11o, Effccttof EIFf(%%EC);, ;.i'''|I !!',_

:o.,,Vn %,,Oqsn ACvDes_ *M Wc,oa auSa RI nt hvno* an:o& KA ,omt iij ACt *S I

S!|);l\I\Akl'lell

Talbein

[)IC I & ItScg'nicnt Botn~-fe1 II

.... -

)lf ~~ S ~ ~ t ,{ Ulj

G2161

I.~ cis:thtlSgicl1~ cgct ,

Drawi'ng 1-1 .Schiematic Pl1anof 5[0 k )/C 1ransmki- nInArrangement for P''ower Dispersal of (;iazi-Barnttha Ilydrnpower Project

Singlc _ircu-t To he D)i'mamik I)ouliIc Circuit CGridSrntion/S%vitcliward E

NocI iiths nrc ApproJnmic,:1eSkxcth Nlotti.Sk1c.-. PROJECT PLAN AND LAYOUT Drawing 2-1

//,BAROTHA1A

.f~ ZyA\~~ I SRA1. ;N ,,X 13;^: g

IA NJWANA EAOPOND ~~~~~~~~KUDLATHI(-AL

| $' t//KAMfRACOMPLEX EROZEANOA

j _ ArrOCKarTN _L_ Y -'

/ WLAWRE~~~~~~~~~~NCEPUR|

SCALE

I ______

______,__ __ _ . SHEET I OF J

NLN

'0. - -- ,3

I. PROPOSEDby LINESANSOG PI-Hc SA,`,-

AGH. b< 1. goo kVPNOPOSED~~~~~~~ SINS - *_-" ! I4AJORRO&O/Ro&og,TAAK 4 -2'-- ,~~RAWNGN. --- ,'\'', MAR,',5"' PROJ . E. INA L- GA :G- RTA YP

-111I) nAeN.W-LAYAOUT PLAN

4TO tt FILAE zV LI NHOUlS*#t'_

_ _ _ O RtitJQOtl IISEAV hOADOWER tOADSI LIN TRACK _05 SCALOkl/kOOW500TEVSRANSNSSON-LNE.SSTE NO. 2 -2-_ ;,,..' ! 'ALAt^t^LINE _DRfAWING !.-- RIIlStAl3SllULL^H_GHAZI BAROTHA HYDROPOWERPROJECT LINE SYSTEM z 9 ZtStivo8t SCALE 1850,000 ~~~500 k V TRANSMISSION < t°°X$°° e _ :__ m ~~~LAYOUT PLAN |4-eL. - pv

-

.... < .*b >{FOaL 9*I- 2-

*~~~~r I lo~~~~~~!!AUA u;;s ''* 1 Y7~~~~~~~~~~ u4A'Al;$ U * H. V i- -' 'S[|_|h'......

' dW~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~a _ ''

,!

c v F a , Is . *5

| ;EGEND L~-

l . -<\4 .- .~~~~~~~~~~~~; .. #K.

t o *v c'ifi t 0 _ _ * * . . .. *o ' S. Cin STA10 Y10N/T SW I TCMHYAR * 0, t ( 4. TOWN/VILL^AO/HOUSE d t' , , 8 :J7 | N |it\ s 'J0AORROaO/ftOOB/TMACI **^ r. - j °i . , - 4 4. 4AILWAY " I ,*,__ - ' ' SCALE Na j AIVtNS/NULLI4H 1.50,000 2-1 -- 7'- ~I00 GHAZI BAROTHA O HYDROPOWER ' k PROJECT i3 500 kV TRANSMISSION LINE SYSTEMj ~~~~~~~~~~LAYOUT PLAN SVsIEETr 5OF r N

eg ~~. ¶. ,, . .. ! : P -:-.-.

^ t*e t # /l . \ . - 1 - of

* a X ' _S. '.

* 1 A ~ I"AlI -

* CRIO *---10-/-W-TCN ____D *

FrItAHO*RAT N O 2 - .

Is -

5 J004#400/400orf4cM --- GHEBAROTHAHYDROOWER_PROJECT _

j.*ItNVI. VOPOIO '30 kV IN - - -- .TA 5 O

:000 RALA LIESAE15,0050k RNMSSO IESSE 7 RIVERS / MULL-A ion-O.. N .00I

IEOERVOIOI 50 IE A5')IY (IVOFP A- R 9PlIGPWRLN0kV/0 TNIN 0 5-SRS 0N SHEET 4 OF 7

! ' .:* "4'%: * t } t

.000 . soq, aii

* *. ORIO3?ATIO?j/3WITtw TAR*~*01.0

DR A I NG HQ . 2 2 &e-@--- nx;t0iSAEt5,a K -*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 1, 2. {XlstrowtUgsoawtws[s , , J RiVERS, POULLAN ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t~ ~ ~ ;*wt|8c -*t~ ~ ~ ~ tTo/snFt^o $.vs> B* SYSTEM LEED-4 ; tS " ';r' "4 .trI TOVO"/ ~ ~ ~ VILL~~ l 1 O P Ior. osta. soonvu" Eu41L/

'I&INU2- . ,rn ,?aao,,wyc', _AR .* ' , 3.~~~~~~~~~ ~ ~ I2~

- W. G4HAZI ''" BAROTHA;/-,>' HYDROPOWERPROJECT* | w :V[33,NULLAH , - 500 k V TRANSMISSION LINE SYSTEM RA v LAY OUT PLAN ______,~, ,, -- SHEET 5 OF 7 ~>.___-\-2--1 , -- ' 8 4N St' _'_

*'•1~~X 1,, 1 -IATO AREA OF -~~~ AIR PORIT 4. I~~45 g '.J-4 ~~. ~t K~ROPOSED 4 ) 8? 4 , 4 , ~ \ t 9 ,, 1 rr*- ^ a t ta

,(, ,. D I I.LA! A . 1.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ fL A- 9A >

~~$'~~~~0 44hNI*44f ~~~OIPAW f-c

;t 44 ,O.O- - rAM <'

t~ v~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IL e¢s rwrox< so | m;;x l_ ''- - j I^O ZO/OO/*<_ _ w______'

_S i .A GAA_. .44 . .. . _ HO - T tlVttS- /NUtLf ^H /2 DR^wl"G

LEGEND IS ' --50kVRNIASI)LlESSM

i LAY ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~OLATPLA MAU 3. EXISTINS POWER LINE 5130 S.v LOW TENSIION *.... 12

3 GRID STATION /SWITCH TILAO

4 TOWN l VIL L &QC wOUSE

-. 5. MA&JOR 4AA OAOI OS/ TUACK

6. RAILWAY LINE / 14ULLAN O~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~RAWING.r40.2-2 r. OtIVIRS GHA-ZiBARCTHA HYDROPOWERPROJECT RIVERS/NULLAN~~ SCALE 1.50POO LINE SYSTEM ooo.30 500 k v TRANSMISSION LAY OUT PLAN SH rtT r '4j o o o o 0 0 -~~~~~~~1 N . e. . ., - - , - , - .4 _

4'- i

10~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/ .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- .7 .1 , v . a' I s X~~~~~~~~~~~~~, -.

.I ^tOtOStDA AOI*vLlAt ! ;$&AI A

C-3 *^lAv rXSC vX, a

'. .qoposgD 50LL0* LIUNE. A

I. ONIO ITaTION/SWIICN* 73*5 ~~~~~~~~~ORAYUINGNQ. 2-22

5006 LIE .A 3 eAliway~-- SCAL t.50000GHAZI BAROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT- r7 I1EN3. ULLAN 500-SOk V TRANSMISSIONLINE SYSTEM L.EGENtOIR 104 LAY OUT PLAN _N SHEET T-O 7

)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~O 4

- 4 -, ,- . . . .

0 i I m ~ ______j____s _ -- - GRIt STATION 4, ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - - - %' ' -! ,"t^al-\.q- H:p/-1" K'AI ' --'- AP::: y,.AL,., I '0 ' vi ;st2 55% A| t ' - Xf- iX-. ' | v |

| °H 9 SHU A *t >| ** ti | _' ) . / u u ExsweF EO I * h./iRzv , / < _ eX po ,. -

GRI ITTIU4IW,Ci A .. Am~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

1- IL' @:/HOts W - '-t4. ALWYLl -! if t_:Id "Oll~~~~~~~~~~~

DRAWING NO. 2-20A '

. .. . _.~~~~~~~ja

HYDROPOWERPROJECT SCALE Is5 O~OO GHAZI BAROTHA LINE SYSTEM A> 500 k V TRANSMISSION S IOOO.-soa 0 a sE(~I P.O.(LAYOUT PLANI so~ ~ ~ ~~~-

ath45~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\? ALA

I~~~~~~~ -r -ALP~

i2. NEARLY LEVEL COVER FLOQO P*LAIS

4. DISSECTED m.vim TERRACE CON-VENTIONALSIGNS i_i t ,

S. SEVERL*Y zERODED LANA WTH UzEE SULTLIES e RPOSte YHAH4SMISSIONLIN .. o.- -f$t

t ttOUSH SHAENt, . HUGGED LANAD MAO 30*01^ , g tr s 7 > 9

e. ROuGHetMouNTAI LAND MAOR RIVER. ,l' (0 g *tSlt i S. ACYIVg FLoOO PLAINS -u^*,.

|OIg EgT*or SCALE 1w250000 HULSORAWING NO. 3-, URA ^OLAN.^ _O LAND FOR M a. ., .oa . ,_ts*., .

. P ClIIA TL UN SE AND r' , C '• teXA S A U<-

*L EG LEND - ' S.

-CONYVENION.IATL'SI' . PRgpo5f0 trANtSJSN LINE SCA LE. .1s250.O000 . itf N MAUPOAL JOR AMC °RI AD - G NRAW .- ING NO.3-2 OM TLR St4 tAND-0 3 USE AU - .------.-AO _IdR LAND_

APPEN)DIX "A"'

IAIS'T'OFIl;lEl'AllERS ANI) (CONTRIBUTORS

APPEND)IX "A"

LISI OF PREPARFERS AND CONTRIBUlTORS

A.I STIIDYTrANI

Anis AhlmadChaudry ClhierEnvironmentalist, PFIC MuhammadTehseen PrincipalEngineer (Enviroiment), Pi IC Dr. Ni. Ashraf Bodia Ecologit, WAPDA Sh Ain.nullah CtirlrIor,Arcih. D)ept-7. laxila Mtuseuim N1tinninvtirradnhadlar Kitnit Assit Dir Arcl. I)cptt., Peshawnr M-IT Khan Khattak Asstt Dir., Arch. Deptt. Karachi TasawarRashid Socioliogist.GBTI Tehmina Kamal Female Socioloist, (IIT[ Wa'!if Ali Shah Enimitcrator.(iBT3I lmran Kihan F.nruneralor, (rITI Naveed Iqtal Fnitimerator. GI3TI Nidia Atta FeimialeFiiiinicrator. Gr .TI Shauti1Ta(luizar Feniale 1-nitineratot. GfRlIl N1r lflikhar Ahmad Surveyor. FTIV. WAPD)A %ir NhMhammadAvubi Sulrveyor. F] IV, WAltDA Mir Abbrtt Ali Surveyor, Fl IV WAPD),A Mr hfuhimmad Raflq Nialik Stirvevnr, FPIV. WAPI)A Nilalik NMiilamniad Saldar D)raflsrnai. PllC MIr Zaliiil Niahtilo(ld13hanii Conipister Operatot, Pi IC

l.2 ()IIIF1IT(-()N1TRin1 ()ons

Amjad Ahlla CF&CN1. PI IC (li\ke Baker DCNT ({ICch ). Pi IC Ghulam NlussarfTaDo2ar ChiefEnainecr. P1IC Dr Rin7 AhmaidKhan ChierExectitive, mRTI Azi7-tjr-Rehiman (ChierfFninineer,rElIV WAPDA Na7.ir Alhmed Ghulmi1 1Iroject D)irector. Fl TV WVAPDA Mir BiashirKhai - Execulive F.nrineer.FIIV WAPDA M1rSaim Raza F.xecttive Frniineer.FTITV WAPDA MIr Rapt7.afar Iqlhal Sub D)ivisionalOrricer. WAPDA

A-1 I I AIIFIND!X "B'"

I,ST OFI(PERISONS CONTACTED I I I AI'I'PND)IX "1"

I 1S1I0 P17I'llSONS (CONTA( 11c)

131 (;.OVIRI1NNIFN I OFFICF-S

1i I.I Ciil( Aviaiionkut oilinritv(( AA)

I . ( ;incral Klainpci A lIS Katichi 2. D)ircclor A i S Knr;achi t /nn;ti NInialana ci AA llRnwalilipi 4 Sr. stnltc(Orficer (Air loil) ki : nlmalmd Aq/s[t. F lillict r (( iv il)

13I .2ll Rsenitic D)pa-t muril

I chrIQimti:lI tIii-j All ick

2. I hIidinr R %nipindl

I Ilc)C1,11,v Sco Kt.-l. (Il;I111'111gt' ul- i. I )cpnlv FniScSOl n Nol'mrict b

L.[()-Icfl' C.I Ie II.WItI \iIfc.I LijciFe i ) &I;boto II! I lo

_ )CiillC ( ai7 0(j1ell. W ildf cImIcI )epi: Ihlle l

11. 1 t ilI enr(\ Erdlll n d , nubiall \ ldlife Dclimimew. I lahad i 1 (> IOilF~1'1i 111%lljlI;nl D iTClo cinlr t PloilciljlliI1I )1:1,;i) I\l)ohn1iScI n;iineit1;1lel 7;i

({cc,e,lnr l ,.fIT) I ,I,'o c

lt,, I)if cclmI'ik w I; IPA Ivinim1 :hadl 0iicclorI111) N lh Pevio I ;ih I 13. 7 Archaenloy t)eflnrtmentGovt. of P:nkislni

I. DirectorCGeneral Karachi 2. CtiratorTaxiln Museum

B. 1.8 DeputyDirector tPnvironmentnI (NDP) Sunny View,Lahore

B. 1.9 Institullona

1. InchargeNational I lerbarium. Islamabad 2. Departmentof Botany,University of Punab, I,ahore 3. PlantTaxonomu Laboratory, Quid-e-A7am University. Islamahad R.2 LOCALCOAM 1JNtMtFS

I. Notahle of 52 villageswhere scopingsessions were carried out 2. Contactwith 1.005male and 710 femalemembers of the communitiesof the villages wherescoping sessions were held.

B3-2 ElX(oL0CAL( (,( .SItfDYREl)(NC S'DAPN' RDIX1C[ ? I I PAKISTAN AN'AlTFRANI) POWFR TWVETL.OPIE,NTAl I'llORITY'

ENVIIONMlE.NTAL IMPA( TOFI

III(;I JI)NNr.r (50fl 1KV)TRANSMISSION IJNFS

(G1TIA7111A ROT I,A HYVTDOPlOWFl I RO.IFJ T

ON

Fl()RA NI) IFAIINA

A.SE.S.SE!) 1li'

181. NIfIA NINlADlASIIRAF fl)l,A f~Il.lBItI '(l"lIf)llOR Cf'NVIRONNIENI NA. tONAL, RItAINAG;EPROrRANINIE (ND)Pl WAPDA. St 'NS V-IE:WVES rA l., I.AIIOItE

SE!' 1F I\IIBER.1999 I I TABLE OF C )NTETNTS

AIAIF..OF CON ITNTS i

STUDIYAIMIS 2. S 5I'lIJ,110JCIF

3. NIA'IMATERIALANI) MIEThODS 2 3.1 Sic Visit Detnils 2 .2 'I cchnicl1 ('otisulhlalion r s * .ApproachI Icdel 3.4., Pmrccdutirslic tails 4 ' 4.1 Delineation of L.lnd Scape 4 L coologic.il I Inits (I S 1 k) 3.112 Vegetation Ssam1pling 6 3 .13 Anavio ali ( lassificatin ,. 1 f 1z.X u pl se la i Frlo-lui siic r)aThi t

4 \'F(;T,r lAtll)N l,ISTIlBI1lTION IN 6 I,ANI) (;(:AI USNII'F(I.1uNITS

I I ,\aArc 1 4 \andi'mcd\ A\utici.ilt:iic I a1( S 4 (uIIi ;aicd lic kk S 44 \\1i1rwav1St dcatiisan1d1 rcn's) 9 J; W\ctland 1'Small lThmc Itl - 6 I rodcd ( Iroken) Iamics I(1 !4.7 \W'eaitcreclRock l'laii 1 4. R Pidcinli llaitlin 4 llill S11npcs 11 5. FAI1 NA 12 6. r-f- IMPrACT M, IPOWER TRANSMISSION LINES I) 7. (ONCIISlSONS 16

NNcjat Fc iFnI I hl

l'l , I l S ExuE.cuTnN7r SININIEr,RY

The cnnstructinn nf power transmission lines involves clearance of vegetation froin rilht of wavs (ROW). trIwer pads and access roids ctc. 'o pre(lict any negative environmential imipact of constructing activities, lora andl falina exisling withill Ihe prnposed rnutes of extra higli voltage (500KV) transinission lines incnoming to andi outgoing from Gliazi lbaroth llydropower Coniplex was studied.

rhe plant species growing in landscapes viz.; ahandoncd Fields, cultivated lanjds, waterwavs (streams andctorrcnts), cr(odcd(lhrokcn) lands. weathered rock plains. anld hill slopes were sample(ifollowing Braun Bilanquet(1964) approach of phytost-rinIngv. In landscapes wherc svstcmatic sampling was not possiblc e.g. in snme strennms and wetlands. the planlt slecies were simlply recorded. 'T'lieinfnrmatinn nn falina in thc reeiion was collected fronti Punabl)WilWilfic Departmnent.

The species groups derived (throughi Ilhe analysis of dala liave been described in eachi landscape unit supported witlh Assnciation Tables. Thelnoristic compositiont varies in clifferenit lands;capeunits. hlieveactalion lias beei cleiaredcomnpleteiv in the excavated and seIttlemnentarcas. The least numicr nf specicshias been fnund in the ctiltivated fieldls whereas highest hiodivcr.itY has beeti foundti(in ille reservescruibl forests.

T'lic cnnstruction (if transnmission lines i nvolving clearance of vegetat ion from constritctioTnarca nnd rihit (if wrvs, access roads, tower pads anid sub-stations wvill 2enerally exert no nezative environmental impact on the flora occurrine in v'ariuus LSEI's fallini in ihc proposed route of iransimission lines. T'le veectation in the reserve rnrests will he clamped sienificantl butlt Ilhisilpaclt will bc localized and temporary as no rare nr enldan.ercl specics is growille tIlere, Most if hlicspecies has capahility to regenernie %,ery sootl after cutting. Ftirtlernicore. as mitiiignaion nieamres. tImere- veeCatliomiwill he cinne in thecleared areas.

Tlicre will lie no nczative signilicant cnvironnental impac o11the fauna of the arca. The miL'ratirn of the hirds will be safe as the transmission lines lie opposite In Ilte internatinnallY recogni7ed fiv ine roiutc nf hircdstIhat is along thie IndimsRiver. 'I'le vetlalndsand small dlalms;arc nol falling under the ROW hencento any lindirance for the wvaterfowlsto fly and rest in these water hodics.

The rnanimals. rcrtiles. anipiihianis andl nthier inhahilants nf tlhe forests will have to migrate lemporarilvto tie aidjoining areasdurinig construictionihut later nn thierewill he nn hiindrancein the movementnf anial species.

It is cnnclided that the project ik environietll yt safe an(l feasible for execution 'vith a condition tn monitor thc re-vegeta.tinnlunder ROW especially in the reserve forest zones

ii 1 STUrDY Al-NIS

The international donor agencies (World Bank, Asian Development Bank and OECF) do not support projects involving the significant conversion of natural habitats unless there are no feasible altcrnatives for the project and its siting, and comprehensive analvsis demonstrates that overall benefits from the project substantially out weight the environmental costs. If the Environmental Assessment (EA) indicates that a project significantlv converts or degrades natural habitats, the project must include mitigation measures acceptable to the donor agencies.

The enviromnental consequences should be recognized early in the project cycle and taken into account in project selection, siting, planning and design by preventing. minimizing, mitigating or compensating for adverse environmental impacts and enhaancing positive impacts. The Environmental Assessment includes the process of mitizating or manazing environrmental impacts throughout project implementation.

The construction of long electric transmission lines involves clearance of vegetation from powverhouse sites, right of wavs (RONV) and construction of access roads, towers pads and substations. These activities may result in vegetation damage, habiut fratmentation or loss and invasion by exotic species along with the ROW, access roads and around substation sites.

To meet donor's requirements, as specified in Guidelines of World Bank (1991), ADB (1993) and OECF (1995), the present srudy was conducted as a part of ELA of Extra High Voltage (EHV) Transmission Lines (single and double circuit) in-coming and out- going rrom Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Complex. The impacts of these transmission lines on local flora and fauna has been predicated and presented in the present report. The appropriate mitigation measures for any ne,ative impact has also been suggested where reauired. a THE PROJECT

The project is a part of overall transmission programme of Water and Power Development Authorirv (WAPDA) and will dispose of 1450 MW of power to be gencrated at Ghazi Barotha Hvdro Electric Power Complex. The power complex shall comprise 5 units of 290 MW capacity with the first to be commissioned in September 2001. The project involves the following works;

(a) Construction of 500 VVtransmission lines (single circuit 23 km - fill kin double circuit) for In &- Out arrangement of existing Tarbela-Gatti 500 k\ Transmission Lines Circuits I & 2 at Barotha. bi Two Barotha-Rewvat 500 kV transmission lines along with necessan line bays at Rewat ( 00 koin sin-ulecircuit 1 60 km double circuit). 3 MIATERIALS AND) METTTOD)S

3.1 Site V'isit Details

Visit Dates 15-16 Junie 1999

3''" Atigust - 10 Allguit. 1999

Assessmenthy: Dr. MuhammadAshiraf Bodla,. Deputy Director (Environment) National Drainage Prneramme (NDP), WAPDA

Accompanied by: - Mr. MuhammadAsshraf, Surveyor, FITV S&I, SubI Divisionl, Lahore

Mr. Ahhaq Ali, Survever, FTTVSAI S.SlbDivkinn, Lahore

Nit. Iffikhiar Ahmnlad, Suirveyor, FITV' S&I, Sul) Divisionl, Islamahad

- rh. Nhluhiam;u:dAvIIt,. Simvvc'nv. FITV\ SSI .SLSLII)Divisinn. Nid111.,u

Nir. NlIhanirnazd Amimin.Siirtvey Ilelper

Nir. Nftihiammad Pervez. Driver

3.2Teclnicnl Cniimtiltinti fnr-:

i! Plan speciesidDntiflcagilfl - 1)r. Robina RniFq Iichargc National HIerbariurm Islaniahad.

Ms.- Gh,Iaaila Nasecil. Department nr Botany, University or tile Ptmnljall. ILahore.

I)r. MullhamnmadNasir, Dcpartrnentof Botaliv ITJiversity of the Pun jah, ILahore.

Miss- NaheedNaz, Plant Taxonoimyv I aboratory, "OlitRny T)epartincnt Quaid-e-A7arl1 I IUniversity, Islanuala(I

2 Mr. 'T'anhirAkhar Plant Taxononiy l.abornaory, Hotany Department Quaid--e-Az7in1 I Iniversity, Islamahad

ii) rauna: - Dr. Alceiin. Director Ceneral, Punjab Wildlife Department Lahore.

Raja MuhamnnandAkram, Dy. Game Warden PutInjah Wildllife D)cpartmenit. Raivalpindii

Mr.- Aiivar Mann, Dil. t,amlc WardIen1 Wildlifc RcscnrClh InISItiuite. (nlutala. lPaisala.haid.

3.3 ApproacniUsed

Plant COtnluilitiCS ale comiplexPhC1C10111na, WiiCh C.111he varioulsy clIassiFIed.HCccatusc nf the individualistic distributinn of spccicsanid thc continuity of corllLntnities. tlhereis no0 Sin2le. natural tIiit of classirication. D)ifferent choices ofr wna%sfor defininii communitv types imply (lifferent classiricationsof thc samevegetation.

The ve2etation was stidied following thc methods andi concepti nf Braurt l3lanquei (1964) wviich is essentially a floristic ecological approach that establishesiltc rclaiionship bet-weeneaccatinn with all its coinponelntspecies and characteristicsof ihc hahilat. V'arious wnrkers (Shiinwcl1,1971, Mlirza,1978; B3aig,1981; Blodla.1996) have emploved this syslem wvidely in differenit gen-botanical regions for the samplinIg anid classification nf plant con1mmiunities.

3 Tablc I Doniins-Krajina (1{rajina, 19(9) Cover Abundance Scale.

Domin-Krajina Scale Range of abundance/cover Cover % _

10 anv number, with complete cover 100

9 anv number, with more than 3/4 but less 75 than complete cover

any number, with 1/2 - M4cover 50-75

7 any number, with 1/3 - ½/ cover 33-50

6 | any number, with 1/4 - 113 cover 25-33

S anv number, with 1/10 - 1/4 cover 10-25

4 | any number, with 1120 - 1/10 cover 5-10

3 scartered with cover under 1/20 1-5

2 ~~~vervscattered, with small cover 1

|______1 |seldom, withinsignificanz cover

I______|solitary, with insi_niflcantcover

The cover of plant species is important attribute of vegetation as it is an expression of effectiveness, competition or dominance of plant species in a plant coMMuniry. The percentage cover of species recorded from the srudy area was determined and coded using Domin-Krajina (1969) scale as given in Table 1. When a part or xvhole of the sample releve' was covered by different life forms (trees, shrubs, forbs and grasses etc.) each stratum of vegetation was srudied separately.

3.4 Procedural DetaUils

3.4.1 Delineation of Land Scope Ecological Units (LSEUs)

The ph%siographic maps on scale 1:250000 prepared by Soil Survev of Pakistan were consulted. The proposed route of 500 KV (single & double circuit) transmission lines in coming and out-going from GBHP complex vas marked on the route Map 1). The right of wvaN(ROW) of each line was traversed and srudy sites were strarified (for the convenience of identification of different plant associations) into different Land Scape Ecological Units (LSEUs). ,~ .01r 11 L

L~~~~~~~E''Z

-IA 7~~~~~~~~

L:'w::.O vE'tes.t: roPs; 61 sE I'5.{ = >

~~~-;-G a* ._RS7 -, '.2'-. (

0 RflZ e^or,_:5:/; ' -'f' 1 ~- - C S gM ) \~t~ ~

tI ~-'.!5 1fC r0~. ~ .- . - - . - - - / - ~~~~J A -. .4 -

-~ ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~~~ - Tlhe following T1SEJswere interprele(dand used for diescriptionof tile respeclivc vegetatinn:

1. Excavatedarea 2. Abanidonedlands 3. Cultivatedfields 4. Water ways (Strcamsand Tnrrcnts) 5. Waterhodies/sniall damns 6. Erodedl(Broken) lnnds 7. Weatheredlrock plain 8. Piedmontplain 9. Jill slopres

3.4.2 Vegetation Samplinlg

For ve2etation sampling. lheinterpretative Landscape Ecological Unitiswere tise(dfnr siratfiied sampliniE.Since vezetatinnin each L.SEU in general was lomniogenotis.a represenrative simnplearea undedrthe ROW was selected and a starting poinit Or a transectwas clioscinrandomly. Keeping in view of the untifrnnitvy ofr e stand. Iwo transectsor 1()quadtrats. separated hv 10 iet ers eacihwas placed alona thcROW and perpendicularto it rcspective'l. O)ntcmctcr squarc(lxl mieter)qitadrat wvas uised rnr grasses an(d hierhaciotsve2ctatitinil. 2x2 in for shruhsand 4x4 til for trecs as recnin dicnldhv WVeaverand Clentsein ( 1938).

On miilinial area basis (NIueller-Dombihoisand( Elenhurg. 1974, Mlirza 1978). the qcladratuseldn a a saiipling uniiitwas designatcelas rclcvc'. In .TI.SFUswhere tlic stratifecdsamplJing was not possible.[Ile riantspecies wcre recordedland lisle(l. 3.4.3 A*\nali-sisn"d Classification of Dtna

The synthesisof field data was carricclout emnployilllthc tabular comparisonmctlnid (Mueleir-Domhoisand Elenherg.197,I) Io prcparea SYntIlesisIalhc that sht-owedthce releve' datn in a "well orgallizedlnianTner sn tihat tihc imliportanttrendis of specics distributionbetween tlhe smrnple stands cotil(l heeasilv recognized.

3.4.4 J'resentnlionof TfloristicI)ata

Thc data frrmf ISnIjs "crc nnnlyscdanid clifferenit plant associationswvere abstraicted andpresented in detailedAssociation Tables.

4 VEGETATION DISTRIBUTJTIONIN LAND) SCAPE ECOLOGICAL UNITS

The plant speciessan1pled/recorlcd froin the studyarea are given in Tahle2.

6 Tablc 2 Fl.ORISTIC: COMPOSITION OF lANI) SCAPE EFCOlOCICAL. UJNITS (I SI ll)

Species\LSFIJ. Abtandouied Wnterwnnvs Irmiled Veathered I'lrdsimn 1lill sInpes I .flht I.zi., RockPinin rInin

Anctcesiascoparia + Arundodonax _ __+ ______Acaciatmdesua + +_ _ Acacianilctlca + + Abutilonindicum _ _ + AIhagi maurorum _ __ + . _._ Achyramhesaspera +_ _ _ _ _

Asparatws - ______+__ Amarantus spinosus + . ___ Boethaaviaprocuntens _ + + + Ch~~ntan sereIIatut -- -- _- _ + _ __ __ 4 C_pruqtni'cns _ _ 4 + Cvmhiopteaniawvarncusa 4-4 + 4- Cvnnd,ondtctvio l - + __- _ + _ _ _ Cyvprusrotundus + +______Carthamus oxycantha _4- + Calotropisprocera _ __ _ t ______C_henwdcuma<um + Cann:bis%at-nva 1+ _ _ + CapparisaJthI I _ 4 _ _.. Dodoncavisnos L ___ L + _+__ Diutterianliaris I _ + _ Dicanthiurnanulituni 4 ______. 4J Dalhirev sisoMM + Desmostactivabtirnznau + + _+ _ + + Diciipteraroxburehiana I + Dicnraniuricale L .__ . F E_u sinoides _ _ __ _ + Ecltinochloa crustali _+____ _ Erarrostiscvnosouroidr_ + + Fagoniacretic+ + Lrewia asi:tica - + + Helixro tum strimosum 1 . . . . _ _ . _ atacvli + ___ IJu'ticia adliatoda ______aIlha - -- t- __ .+ Lamanacamera _ _ ___ Launesnudieauji l ++ iavusr nus ro+ _ - - Oralisenrniculata _ __ _ + ______-_ Oleafernma +n_ Otositigilimba______+ Prospiglanulosa +

rhvechoiamnimosa + Peeeum.4

Palunm distichum . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~_+ .+ _ .__ Seeeis. Penioca *phla _ __ . + + - _- _ Pot onum tebum + Rvncsa minima -+

7 Sal'ia rpiebia = _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ -- __ _ _ 1 + - _ __ =-- Sporobolus palidus ____ - --- Sidacordifolia 4 ____.___._-F-- Svyrachulus -p______Saccliarumspontaneun + + +_ __ Saccharuinmunia __ _+ Saussure candicans _ ___ + Sotanun.areen ______Tarerniaria__. + + 4 terristis Tributus ______+ TrIchodesmaindica + _ _ _ Tyhnaansustata + Zitypu nmwimlr + _ __ _ , _ _+ + _ Z7v2Phusiuiuba . _ .

The I.S.:IJ wise distrihtinni of vegelttion is given as helov:

4. 1 Excavated Aren

The constructinn activities invnlving thc hltge amount of cart-hremoval using hieavy machiincry hascoipietely clininited thc flora permnanentlvin the switchi yard segCmet of thc Prnject (Plate- I ). Tic newly constructedsettlements also dlistrtictedthe local vegctation. iInvever. the spcciesplanied in the courtyards liave started flourishing (Planc-2. wlhiichwill rcsult in itirning tlhe settlenieit areasgreen. The ahandonedfielid near hlie

4.2 Ahandoned Agricuilttiral Lindl

Some of previously cultivatccl fields becomeahandooned (utie to acquisitinn of land for constrtctinil purposesaned arc currenitly being used as pasturearca (Plate-3). ThlleIrces arc ctit ror fiel purposesremiaininig behiild grass and forbs wvithsomiie scattered buslies. The donminantgrass in this area is ilmperninr-l*/indriin grnwinig in associalion with P/ii'rh,rin ininmnsn (Annex. I . I). IThe Cv,,ndni d6t-riv/n, is colonizing at nmofistplaces. Sonic nnnuals such as cricunopdiutnl, nih,,,,n Larumnc nrfigiradi is andl pcrennial like Dabergin si.rsowere also founidemerginz ont in this LSEll.

4.3 Cu,ltivnted Fields

In the cultivated landscapes.tic landowncrs have plaitied the rows of E'1waivprzts romaldilensis aroun(l the borders of hliefields or as blocks within the fields(Plate-4). Somnefarmers hlavealso planitcd this specieseven on the silPes of the llis (Plate-5).

Altlihougi Euralvpt,us is a fast growinig econromicalIrec, vilicil can grow in a variely nf hahitat conditions biut dile tn its higih tranispiratiouirate (50 litres per dav), it is not recomnicnded for cultivatioll in areas hiavingdeeper groiinmlwater and arotind tile

S nnrmal agriculture Fields. I'he hiigil Iranspirationof thesetrces consideibablydeple%cs (fie soil moisture, whiiciheffects thie growthiof agricultural crops. 'ITheagriculture in tihearea dependson rains except at places wliere irrigation is practiced tihrougihwell, watercoursesfrom tlhesmall danis and lift irrigation from the ncarby flowing streams.

The imitportantcrops in the areaare wheat, maize, millets, peannuls.pulses and foddlcr. In irrigated areasa variety nf natural vegetationalso cxists hut scattered.Thie dominaint trees in this landlscapc Unlit are 7izYph/uxjqjunz, Aentai inoadesta.,714nsnaix aplylla. F-ig palinrut and Oleafernulgianta. Sonie Pl-antedIrees such as Albizzin lhbbck, Broutssanetij pnpyrifern, Mietiaazadirachta, Al. azeadracli,riga riRiosa etc. were also found scatteredin the fields an!doutside the settlemenitsPlate- 6)..On the bordersof the fielis many shruhsgrasses and herbs can he found associaledin differenL combinations.'ric dnmiiaitit shrubs in such area is 7izyphau.vrrruuJlmntdarin whicih is genierally associated with grass like Cv.inhnpr,ognrlnavi'rarincuxsr and Imperan .ylrIdrira and Des,nostaclnva bipinnata.

4.4 *W'aterWVnys (Strennms andl *I'rrenits)

Tlhc lloro River andi somineperennial stracins/torrentslocally kniown as Kas nowvin ithe area. 'Ilie imiportant kas arc, Nanliana. Gannuti, Diinga. Ratiala, 3ahludra.Tanar. Jalbi. Sukhia.Ti;nar. Hasala. Sipiiala.Java. Kharkkan. In additioni a numilherof snmall torrcntI which fliow orily dtiringp the railny days. l)epending o0 nlow and the tc-rr.nin thrnrtiel they transect. iltese water chanincllhold a variety of pliant slpeciesin tiheir hanks anid intundated portions..

Somretorrents cause dcep gully erosinn (Plate-7). The croded(deposits on ilic hank-i lhold c.aturecd trecs of Actwia nuldcs?a.7, slhSru 11slorYPisyrocera and grasses. C(IrI.-ITsofan scrfcIt// . (lvanpog j munaiapia rtisr etc. whereas frequiently inundated and braided portions are dominatcd lby SarNhrmn sp/moniunnegnand DesniosmraJ:vr; bipinna1frn.

T heIorrents vith comparatively stahilized niuddy banks (Plate-8) are dominatedhy Imnpernia,rnlindriirn associatedwitli soinescattered trees of Acacia introdest.The shallowtorrents wvherethe processof crosion is mucii pronounceddto not hearnny shrubsor trees. The grasses,Ci'nodnt darctiloniannd ljcWrata rvlindrica are doini;lant at places where moisture remainlsavailahle throughout the year (Plate-9).

Thic stands of Acacria nindesta and 7Ziz/rpltms nrnularia associated with a varietv of grassescan he seen on tile banksof deepertorrents which has maintained(their permanentroute of flow (Platc-10). At such localities tie sufficient undergroundwater remainsavailable to the plant roots.

Un(derthe crossing of proposed transillissionlincs over (lie laroRiver, sormegrrnsses like Imperla .nlindIricr, Cvtnodontd 1,/on and Socnilram spoUIInnji dominant Plate- 1]).\Jloever,thic hahitat at this particular place lias een disturbe lhroudghicarryitli

9 away gravel deposkis for conistructiontof 3arotha I lydroipowcr infrastructiuics (Ilate- 12).

The slowly flowing strenmis, whicihmainly collect water frominthe springs, exhibit panoramic scenes in the area (Plate-13 &14). The vegetation of thcse streams mainly composedl of hydrophytes dominated bv 7)p/ha anguistina(Plate-15). The othier associated hydrophytes in tihe.c habitats are Arditfln domzter,Srirpzir .sp. C'yprus sp and Pasppttin dixttirlimnl. At tihe nat banks. ihc dominant grasses are hIperanta1iylttnfri and Cw'odain daetrInntwvhereas at gently sinpcs Santczrwnspontanewnn hecomes aqsociated with ahnve mcntinied grassee. rhistype of hahitat is ecologically very important as it hosts a variety of migratory or sedentary hirds or it may he utilized for grazing by a variety of animals (Plate-16,).

At lnov flow rezime or durinig dry pcriois. spccies such as Scrchrumnisponrineiwn, Pt7spahumdisfichum, PnlvYn,,,i,m,plie/nil etc. colonizes ott the gravelly stilstratntill of sonie torrenits (Plate- 17. Anilex 1.2). Al localized spots wlhere water stands for a longer period, water-loving species like Pas,allhimndis.ichlin also associate with above- flnelhinneclspecies. During mnnnsoonrains, the speedy flow of tilese torrents dc-ronts and wash away most of thesc species (Plate-I8).

4.5 Wetlands/Small l)anis

Somc prm inols or ROW also pass nicar iic wectlands and small damis (Platc-19). lhc peripheral region of tliese [eservoirs holds hydroplivtes stilch as Arulniid dannx, Tv7hia .rp. Pa7s,pn/ttindiicltrhn erasses which providc sheller for thie mi2ratorv and sedenlarv hiirds.

4.6 fi rded (Broken) 1_andrls

rhie erosion process is active in tlesc arcas. *Ilthcmost coniioini are guliy an1dsslec ernsion which results in uneve,n and liroken lanldscape (Plate-20). Althiouighia varietv of species are growiing in this habital litt n( charactcristic plant associationcan le isolated. Cyinbopnan jawarencusa is thieonly grass has trcnd to grow alonc with Rhv,wrova Ininwljflh. All onher specics fotndll it, this hahitat arc scatlered as evidenced frniomAniicx. 1.3.

4.7 WNeatheredl Rock Mlaint

LUnderthe ROW of proposed transmission lines the snil formation as a result of rock xveathering is in process. At thc rocky slopcs shrubs like Ziz'Ipilzisill nnnuprij, Dodl 'itrscosa,Jruslicic, adh7tc,dr along with C\'b0p0gcMjararunsr,,sa have colnnized. The cicepersoils formed due to Ihc wveathcringof rocks are under cultivation (Plate 2 1). In confined basis where the soils remain mnist thirotigh out the year Desiliosiacihny- SaccIntirr 0p1n1t0ennIlassociation dominates (Annex. 1.4; rIate-22). The shallow soil layer so formed holds a varier) of plant species (Anncx 1.5). CIXMrtlnrtealljftlne tO.Ta

in is most (ominant specics in tii.s lindscape tinit, which is associated witih Boerinaaiia prorutnreus andl Cyprus nivens(P'latc-23). Tlic olicr specics infreuitiently growitig aoing wvitiahove mentionied plants are Acrcri nmodesta,Afafinrus rYlrtusus. figiteria olinirs.v Dirliptirat rnxhertgiania, PeriplornI loai/vi, J1elintrrpirtiinstri ostun, salvia piebia rinid T7arernzntlaS'p.

4.8 Pledmont Phnin

The piedmont plain has been foricid undcr the foothills as a result of deposition of weathered matcrial. Such deposits may contain sufficicnt amount of salts to make a soil salinc or sodic depending otl thienattire of the salts. The vegelation in this landlscapcis dominated hy Digitaria oliaris and Errgrostis c-vno.esnroideswhiclh are gencrally growiing solitary (Annex. 1.6). Trie trce species scautercd in this association are Acaria ntilotrca,Prosopisjtliflora wlhereas slhrtibsare Pre-sapisglandnitosa, Zi7iphitts nmynnidarin and Capperris.apylla (Platc-24). Thlc other plant species found in this landscape are ilcntioned in refcrred Annex. 1.6. 4.9 ITill Slopes

The project arca lies in Potholiar Platcau whieretile licigilt anldslope nf hills varics sieniticantli. hI'llever-ctation dlistributioni in sucilarea depcid-Son tie ilgiciltanid slope of the hills. grazing and cuittingz of plants and lcvel of protection.

At sonic hill slopes thic v\cgtationhas hecn cicared lirnthirocxcessive cutting Icavingta behinid rasses, forbs and some shrubs includingePenesetzini sp. Cy'nhtnpogan)l java7remrm-sa.Degereria. Ziz.vputs,111?rmndarin. Boerlihvia dififsa. Cvyintiondnrnacln, Eneain CrtvillitusClnasifolia ctI( Cvprriss). (Plate-25). Some Iills lhold very less vecetation due to heavy cutting andci ra%ing pressure (Inlate-26).

The lowvhlill slopes where mnisture rcicnsion is comparatively lcss ani vczctattioj is protected from cutting are doiminatedby Z7izphit.nunlul rria associated vwith Roe,imnavrnprocufrens anldCv'ri-l's sp. (Annex. 1.7 antd P'latc-27). The species vith insignificant cover and frcquienlcyarc also listed in ahsovercfcrrcd Annex.

The iow hill slopes. wvhicihare protected boithfor cutting anrid rarzing.hold1 a varicey of plant spccics. On one of sticillhill slopcs. ncar Adiala roadlcrossing, J;slirn ndillinid. Arnria Inadesta is dominant plant association(Anitnex. I .8:). The ottherplants foinitd under this association With variation in cover arld frequencv are also mentioned in Annex. 1.8.

The medium hills protected from cutting and graizing shiow hlighllhindiversitv. In a private propertynear Tarava village. 21 specieswere foinil growing in dlierent combinations (Annex. 1.9). AmiongthlCse planqts, Echnnuhina sp iS d inant which j associated with Jirsiarin adhnalaa(W'late-28). JTlc othler species tindler tIlis associatin are also1given in ahove referred Annex.

II The forests with restricted cutting anidgrazinig composed of tree speciesiike AlOria modesra and Oleafernaginia (Annex. 1. l0o Plates-293M). I'lle thick cover of plants restricted tIle crowthi of herbs and forbs underneath.'I'lic dominantgrass underthis associationis ChrYsoprgni srlerratit., 'I'lheotlicr occasionallyoccurrinig speciesarc listed in AssociationAnnex. 1. 10already referred ahove. The hiijh bio(liversitv has also been fotiiid in Kala Chitla ReserveForest, very well managedhv the Punjab)Forest I )eparniIen.'I'flis scruhi)forest is at its climax stage shonwingQ clear strata of trees, shruhsanid grasses (Plates 31&32). T'liedominant species growine in this area arc Oleai Fcrnginini, Dodmitea visnsxa. Chrysopngnin scleratits and Digfterin olinris (Annex. I .I 1). Thlefrequently occurring speciesalong with the dominants are also mentioncd in above referred Annex. 1.I1.

5 FAUINA

The information on Faunain the project areahas heencollected from the Punjah Wild Life Department.The checklist of importantwililifc spccicsat Attack District and adiaccntareas in Rawalpindi District is given in Tahic-3. Overall 48 terrestrial bird speciesand 27 Avaterfowlshavc heenrecorded from the area.The important mammal species reported espcciaillyfrom the rteserveforests arc 11 in nuinher.

The following foujrsinail (dam.1sarc locatc(din tlhcplroject area: i) Sipiala Dam ii) Dhola Darn iii) Kasala Dam iA) .lva Dmn

Niany AvaterfoAviscome to rest and feedJin the reservoirsof iltese danls as vwellas in small wetlandsscattered in the area. The internationiallyrecnenized miain flving routeor water Ibirds in Pakistanis along the IndtusRiver, The uligraborybirds entering in Pakistanthlrouslh Karakrun, Range fly along tlheIii(ti0 River during vinter and meanwhile exercise Incal migrations.

6 TIIF IMPACTS OF TiRANSMISSION ILINES The proposed transmissionlines liave nn negative envirniiniental impact OmAhandaned agriculture landsas there is no rare or endangeredplian specieswas found. Moreover. no extenisiveclearance nf vegetatinnis reqtiuired(luring construction except the clearance of fewvtrees of Arnr ir 110de'STrMgrnwvifig at places on the horders of the f'iclds.

12 Tabile3 Clieciclistof importanitWVildl Lire Specics at Attock Distt. Andla(Ijacent Arens in Dis(t. IRavnlpindi

Sr. | Conimon Namc Scientiric Nnnie

No. I __ _ I_

A: Birds _ 1. Black partridce . _ _ Francolinus frantolinus 2. Grey partridge Francolinuspondicerionus 3. Chakur Alectoris chakar 4. See see partride Arnnoperdix griseogularis 5. Common paraih kite Milvus_niigrans 6. Black winged kite Elanus cacruleus 7. White backed vultuse - Gyps bengalensis . - SlSikra -Acci iterbadius __ _ 9. Kestrel Falco tinnunculus _- 10. Roseringedparakeet _ Psittacula krameri lI. Blue rock pigcon Columha livia ___ 12. Ring dove Streptopelia decaucto 13. Rcd turtle dove Streptopeliatranquebarica 14. Common starling _ Siurntus vulnaris 15. Whitechecked bulbul _ _ Pynonotis l_vcog.nys_ 16. Red vented bulbul cafer ny scnonotus 17. _ Common rwna Acridolicerestristis 18. Bankh)vna _ Acridotheres ginainianus 19. Spotted owlet IAhene brama _a_ 20. Ilouse swift LArpusafrinis 21. Pied kingfishcr Cervic rudis 22. White breasted kinE fisher __ llalcvon snvicnsis 23. Indian roller Corocias benghalenses 24. _ Il oopoe ULlupaepops 25. A itlegeen bee-eater Merops orientalis 26. Golden backed wood pecker Dinopiumnbenglialense 27. *Crestedlark Galerida cristata 28 WXiretail swallowvIlrnosihi_ 2. Grey s irike _ liud xithiisniin 3. Rufousblack slhrike _Lanitus excuhacho 31. Black drongzo Dicrurus adsiMilis 32.sparrow 1 louse Pa~~sserdomiesticus 33 [louse crow Corvus splendens 34. Commo= baer _Turdoides caudatusb_ Jlungle35. babbler_ lurdoides striatus -- 36. Pied catcher ___Ficedulahypoleuca

13 37. Reed wvarbler Acrocepilhals scirpc- 38. Great reed warbler Acrocephalus stentoreus 39. Indian magpie robin opsyvhus saularis 40. Pied bush chat Saxicola caprata

41. Purple sun bird _Nectarinin asiatica 42. Blackred start -I'loenicurus ochruros 43. While Wag tail Motacilla alba ___ _ 44. Yellowvwag tail_ Motacilla flava 45. Largepied wag tail Motocillamaderaspatensis 46. Indian tree pie D)endrocittavaga bund da 47. Common quail Coturnix coturnix 48. Red wattled lapwing Vanellus indicus B) MIAMAIALS_ _ I. Urial Ovis orientalispunjabiensis 2. hlill fox Valpus valpus 3. Jackal Conis aureus 4. Poriutpine Ilystrixl_ indica 5. Chinkara _ Gazella gazella __ __ _ 6. Junelecat Felischaus 7. Wild boar __ _ Sus scrofa 8. 1 Palm squirrc_ _ _anamwbulus peSnnanti L9. T1~%W-olIfT Crn_is_ p-_.s 10. Comimonleopard Paniheraparadus (reported) 11. Ctapehare Lepus capen.is C) ~VaterFowI______Little rcrbc = Tcybap tis ruficolilis 2.j Grceatcrested gtcbc ---- Pod ces rtau __ 3. 1 Indian vond 11eroli Ardeola 22XHii 4. Cattleegrit fiahulcuisibis 6.__ 1,ittc e_rza 7. Grc boronE.lb _ 10 uaia ien______17._ T'ufted deronk_ ArdeaAa_p~e purina _ ___.___ !8. Moryheron A. cinerea

eal crecca 13. _ Wiallard_ _ vrhynclatvho 14. Nrillrnpinail _ A.ncu- 15. Northern sovcler__ _ . clypeita 16. -- _ hylhya [c~~~~~~~frina - _! loorhen _-Calni ilrpl

14 [9. Cormon coot Fulica atra 20. Black-wingedstilt Himantopushimantopus 21. Northern lapwing Vanellusvanellus 22. Red-wattledlapwinig V. indicus 23. Little ringed plover Charadrius dubius 24. Redshank Tringatotanius ___- 25. Grecensihank T. nebularia ._____Common sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Little stint - Calidris minuta

There will he no negative environmentalimpact of transmissionlines on flora and fa.n1a in the cultivated fields because of their scattered distribution. The loss nf vegetation during construction will he insignificant.

The colonized species on the banks and dricd beds of waterways are unider the process of succession and adaptation. During nlioisoofi, floodingimay erode hviloleof thie vegetation from this hahitat or may result in anothier type nf vegetation as aresult of Succegsion. In a(lditiofn. during the ereciiotn of electric wires, no excavation of such landt wvillbe required henice no adtverse impiactnf electric wires will be exerted.

Tlhe transmission lines will impose no negative environmental impact., as no tower wvill hc constructed in the water hodied. Furthernmore.The flying root of migratory hirds is alone the Indus River that is on the npposite direction of the route of the transmission lines.

A large proportion or the lancdin the project area is severely eroded with less vegetation cnver. The construction of new access rciads in tihis area dtiring construction phase of transmission lines w"illbe uneconomical. The transportation of material is feasible (hrough existing.tracks. The construction activities thus, will exert not negative environmcntalimpact on this landscape.

Araeia Modesta which is most common tree growing in weathered rock plains may he destroyed througli the project activities i.e. cutting during the erection of electric wires. The impact therefore, will be insignificant. During (he erection of wires some trees and shrubs growing in piedmont plain will he cut which in already hy the local people to meet their fuel requirements. The cutting will not create any significant negative environmentalimpact because to rare and endangered plant specics has been found in this habitat. Moreover the pruned/cut species uWill regenerate with the passage of time.

The cnnsiructing of access roads and tower foundations, in addition to cutting/clearance of vegetalion uncler ROW in reserve forests will exert a significaUt negative environmncital impact hut it will he localized ant]dtemporary. The vegetation cut and

Is pruned during crection of wires will generate itself witli the passage of time. T'he vegetation for the construction of access roads anci tower foundation will be uprooted along a maximum strip of 10 meters whereas similar plant communities are extending to a mntcihdistance on both sides of ROW. However to counter any possible negative environmental impact, the re-vegetation of ROW as well as access roads will he re- vegetated as mitigation measures.

The route of proposed transmission lines is opposite to the flying route that is along ihc Indus River and hence no negative environmental impact will be imposed on the migratory birds. In addition no important wetland is near the ROW so the resting and flying of birds will not be hindered.

The mammals and other terrestrial animals nre cnncerned they will be disttirhed temporarily during the construction phase i.e. construction of access roads installation of tovwers and erection of wires in the reserve forests. The transmission lines afler cnnstruction hiowever will not obstruct or restrict the moveinent of thle animals.

7 CONCLrUSIONS

:rnim the stud! of vegetation and wildlifc in the area it is concluded that:

\'Icetation cleared in thie switchvard site was mainiy composed of weeds of no econolmic value as evidenced by the type of 'adjoining vegetation. rIlle conistruction activities thiushave no negative environimental impact in this nrea.

2 'I'he streams and hill torrents in tlie area are nlowing helow the natural surfacc level. The mobility of construction machinery will not possible in ihis landscape. No tower will be installed in tlic bed or a stream or torrent sn in plant or animnalspecies will he affected.

3 The cultivated fields are already devoid of tlhickcover of natural vegelation. 'I he bin-divcrsity is very low. The few trees and shruhs growing on the borders of fields may be cut during the erection of wires but it will have nio significant negative environmental impact.

4 T'he Abandaned agricultural fielis hold sonic grasses ofr lowveconiomic and ecological value. The compaction of these species will not result in any negative environmental impact.

S The wetlands/small dams are not under the ROW so flora and l'auna of this l-SEU will not be affected.

6 The eroded/broken lands are not easily accessible for vehicles. T'he transportation of material will he done on thie existing routs hence no negative environmental impact wvillbe exerted on the flora and fauna of this LSEU.

1l6 7 The weathered rock plains lhostno rare or endangeredplant or animal species. The constructinn activities will restilt in non-signiricantand temporary lossof vegetation.

8 The cutting of tress and shrubs in piedtiiont plain is already in process. Tile cutting of vegetation for erectioni of transinissioni lines will not be an adding factor for reduction in vegetation cover in this LSEU.

9 The hig]t bio-diversity in some hills will be affected significantly due to clearance of vegetation under ROW and uprooting for construction of access roads and tower pads. Tlowever this factor will be temporary and localized because similar vegetation exists to a wider extent on both sides of ROW. Tiowever, the 're-vegetation will have to he done under ROW to eliminate the impact in a sliort teri.

10 The overall project is environmentally feasible and executable withi the provision of monitoring the re-vegetation activities on access roads in reserve forests after cnnstruction phase.

17 REFERENCES

ADB 1993. EinvironmentalAssessmcnt requirements and Environmental review Procedures of the Asian Development bank. Orrice of the Environment, Asian development bank, Manila, Philippines.

Baig, M. Shabbir. 1981. Vegetation classification for evaluation of rangelands in arid znnes. Pak. Soil Bul. 15. Soil Survey of Pakistan.

Bodla, M.A. 1996. Ecological studies on natural vegetation of salt-affected and waterloggedareas in the Punjab.Ph.D. dissertation, University of the Punjah, I,ahore, Pakistan

ratun-fllanquet.J. 1964. Pflnanzensozinlogische.grundzuige der vegetalions-lkiindlc,3rd ed. Sprineer. Wien. New York.

Krajina. V.J. 1969. Ecology of forest trees in British Columbia. Ecology of Western North America. 2: 1-147.

Mirza. R.A. 1978. Ecolnoical studies in the inland halophytic vegetation nf the 13rilish isles. Ph.D. diss. Iniv. Manchester,UK.

Mueller-)ornbois. D. and 11. Ellenshurg. 1974. Aims and meihods of. vegetation ccoloe'. John Wilev & Sons Pblh. New York.

OEtF 1495. OECF Environmentalguidelines. The OverseasEconomic Coorporation Flund,Japan.

Shimnwell. D.W. 1971. The description and classification or vegetatini. Sidewishiand Jlckson. London

Weaver. J.E. and F.E. Clements. 1938. Plant ecology. McGrew llill Book Co. New Yonrk.

World 13ank 1991. Environmental Assessment Sourcehook. Vol. 3, guidelines for environmentalassessment of energy and industry projects. The World Bank. W~IashingtonDC, USA. Arnicx-I.1I

VrEGrTATIONDrSTRIMUTMON UNDER RICIIT OF WVAYEROW) 5041 l;V TRANSM11ISSIONl.INES FROMCIIAZI nAROTHIAIYDROPOWER I1OOJECT LANDSCAPEL Mt: LOA.\L11Y:Adjacent to RRIt, 501Grid Slttion RunningNo. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7ti 1 1 I 1 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 RelevSNo. 4 S 9 3 10 2 5 7 12 13 16 18 19 171 f6 14 15 20 11 TotalCover (¶) 90 91 95 95 143 .() 63 5! 7m 55 41 36 37 68 50 (0 50 45 115 tOO TrecLayer Shrub+ ierb Layer 10 5 6 2 5 2 5. i 53 5 5 1 3 1 7 50 GrassLayer 50 60t 90 35 60 40 50 850 90 90g 5n 880 5 40 5030 30 35 Nlo.of Species Species/Cover(caded value) 3 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 2 ' 3 4 3 1 1 3 2 4

Dalbemnsisso Zizipusnimtunaria Imperafacvindrica 9 9 9 9 9 Y S S3 7 7 6 6 5 8 7 7 7 3 Pltyechosianiimosa 5 4 3 3 3 4 3 33 J 1 4 4 3 Calecogrodin album 2 1 Canabessamtiv Triciodeseraindica 3 Desmosracirvabipinnatr Dicanrhiumfoveolartum Cynodzdnityjgrit 3 5 7 4 6 Lyurtmenmdircailis 6 AftneK-1.2

VEGET.\TIONDISTR JtM1ONUNDER RICTT OF VAY(ROl)n 5K fV TRANSMIISSIONl.NF5 FROM1(;IIAZI RAROTllAHlyDRtOWEI( rtOJF.ZT LANDSCAPE:STREAM BED (MOIS l.OCALITY: It Ihe cosingo(Sh1hdar Kas

RunningNo: I ' 3 5 6t 7 .I 9 10 11 12 13 t4 is l6 17 IR 19 20 Releve'No: 1 5 6 3 4 7 13 19 20 11 15 It t7 14 2 S 9 to 16 IS Quadratsize M2 Cover(%): Treelayer Shrub+ lferblayer: 5 IS S 35 i 5 Grasslayer: 95 95 100 97 1 80 80 80 40 9 75 3 35 95 90 45 95 32 30 80 TotalSnecies: 2 2 2 i 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 2 2 3 4 3

SpcciestCover(codcd valuc)

Anendodonax 5 5 5 2 3 3 3 i I Socchnimspontaneum 9 9 7 1 2 2 6 S 5 7 5 9 6 Impnernacylindrica ; 4 8 9 9 8 7 vphaongistatra 5 5 6 8 Pnspaltmdisticliu,m 4 7 6 5 4 6 9 Lynodon,docrylon 3 Launeanudicaulis Digitentaolinris DeSmoistrnynbipimfart Maemsroylenses 6 3 Orzaliscorniclnamn PolYgmofnplebinm j2 Cunnabissnmivm, Anl#-1.43

VEGETATION DISTRIBUTIONUNDER RIGHT OF WAY (ROWMSoO KV TRANSMISSIONLINES FROM GHA2ZIBAROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT LANDSCAPE:ERODED LAND (mrcieion) ILOCAllTY: Clt3kri-Rswhlpindl Riad250 mefen tow2rsfl5IrOhs

tunnirigNo: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 a 9 II 11 12 13 11 15 16 11 to t9 '0 Rcleve No: I 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 111 II 1 1 1( 15 19 17 13 15 20 Qud,ur size M2 I I ' I 1 4 1 I 4 4 t I I 1 I 1 2 I 1 Cover Tree 50 75 tio sin 0 10 7 shrub+ llerb layer: 59 35 '7 to 3 1 2 5 5 1 5 51 !2 S so (ars layer: 30 50 80 100 100 70 75 90 60 30 70 50 50 So 20 65 IS 50 13 70 ToatlSpecies I 1 6 1 2 4 * 1 3 3 3 3 2 * 3 3 4 6 3 4

!Ianc of gpecieslcover (eodedvuhiel

Arncanldtrioi 7 to Ityra nnodesia ,3 4 3 Zitphos nwrsanmia 3 Mywnusrotytansis 6 Cappatisaphyilla 7 Ca21rrouisprocera 3 Crstoporansp. 9 9 a SpomDboluspolthhr 9 3 C'pnansiasu 33 Lameatudkauil I' Srtertiasp. 4 5 Tareniatna$P. 3 D-jetsmrna7rbipinnrmh in S 6 Sacchnimpottn earr 7 SJJ C'modondaterloi, 7 Rhwcosia minima I I 2 6 OxJWLscorniculata CSmboem tr.na" s 9 7 7 ? 5 ; 1 .-tDoti ,nnuwn,ro C)prus rotstits Boerhaavfbpumcnrent3 Arhrawrhesnqtcrn C,inh usr.onaflnthn Amnex-1.4

VECETATIONDISTRMIUTMON UNDER RICIrT Of WAY (ROW)50 INVTRANSMISSION I.lNFS FROM GIIAZI IIAROTIIA HfYDROPOWERPROJFCT LANDSCAPE:WEATHERED ROCK PLAIN LOCALITY: NearP3rh Village

RunningNn: I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1I 11 12 13 14 16 15 1 IS 19 20 Releve'No: I 2 3 4 .5 n 10 11 16 17 18 19 20 12 14 I5 13 7 8 9 Quadracsize Ml i I I I I I1 I 1 I I I I 1 I 13 Cover(%) Treelyer shnrh + lierb Iaver: 4 1 I 2 j 1 5 2 Grasslayer: 80 80 8Y0 85 90 75 90 1I0 S0 90 90 90 75 100 95 6 90 100 100 95 Total Speecies: 3 1 - I I 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 3 I 2 2 2 hrameof srecies/Covcr(Coded value):

.4caciamodesra Lantanacomera I 1 3 Launeanndicaniiz 2 RIiV,,rozi4 minima 4 1 Solanlm s,mrnrens I 2 Boerhernvindifuse 5 Desmoiraclivabipinnnra 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 S 6 8 9 6 Sacchrrnmspontaneum i6 4 4 2 5 7 2 3 Imperatrzclinddrrn 9 Cqpnisni'alis 3 5 Annex-1.5

VrcE(IEATIONfIlSrRrfllON UNDERmIrIIT OF WAY (RO%n)sII KV TRANSMISSIONi.lNE,S FRONI G,IIAZI IAROT1IA HIYDROPOWERPROJECr I.ANflSCAPE:WEAIMERED ROCKPLAIN IlOCAL.ll: DaulItpur-,lian RashidRoad Crossing

RunningNo: I 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 9 I1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Releve'No: 14 3 6 3 15 17 1 1' 13 1 5 ') 16 IS 32 1 I 9 20 10 2 QuadratsizcM I I I I I 2 1 2 1 1 1 Cover(%): rreelayer 10 50 Shnuh+ lherblayer: 2 5 12 2 10 7 55 7 40 20 75 Grasslayer: 90 100 92 92 82 79 30 25 75 25 60 35 10 1O 50 50 15 80 17 25 TotalSpecies: 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 A 4 3 I 2 2 2 2 3

SPecieslCover(coded value)

14caciamodesra 4 7 Uarynrsroylensrs Boerh*aviaproclrntens 3 1 J 1 6 z 3 qmbopoganjalrnanranrsa 9 9 9 9 D 9 S S S 6 8 6 4 3 7 S 6 a 5 Cypnrsnh'ens 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 Digitenaolians 1 6 5 Dichipiemrxbutighiana 3 Penpiocanplrla lieioWropitmstrigosg m 2 Salviaplebia I1 2 Tarer7damsp. AnneK-1.6

VEGCTATIONDISTRmItTION UNDER RiGifT OF WAY /ROW)56lKV TRANS1iSSIONLINES FROMG1A2Vl nAfROtIIA ItfyROPOWER PROJKCI LANDSCAPE: PIEDMONrPLAbNWEATIRED ROCK Pl.,N i'OC.A1.trr: invrMots 2/K4mdet bot4rd5R 4vrI

RunningNo: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 d '1 in It 12 13 4 i5 i6 17 is 19 20 Releve No: 16 15 13 4 14 8 II 11 1 6 9 I( . 2 3 j 17 IS 19 20 Quadrisize M' I 1 4 1 I I I I I ( I 1 I 4 I I I Cover(i): trec ayer R0 so shrub+ Ierb Ixr: 50 5 tn30 2 S I15 23 7 5 40 J2 Grasslayer 9030D SO 60 60 fi5 t If) I90 60 70 90 SO 90 90 92 075 TotalSpeciev: 2 2 2 2 2 4 I I I 4 3 2 ! 3 4 4 3 3 3

SpecVs/Cover(Coded value)

Actacianilmorc 9 9

Prtopisfittl6ddo 7 10 9 55 3rltphwshummIfltf * 6 9 Coapp-Jropht'dt 15 f Di'rt6fatiatJx 9 9 9 3 3 7 5 4 ' 4 7 7 9 7 Er-t-uss cynosmwdes 9 4 4 9 6 9 9 4 6 Desmogehtyabiphirw 2 4 9 .9 Rltynrosntamintlima 3 Pnlyvr4 idehm I 3 G(e0a asiatnict Ltinen ntfjCj,rS j Cynden dncryIon 4 5 Annex-i.T

VEGETATIONDISTRIBUTION UNDER RIGHT OF WAY (ROW)500 KV TRANSMISSION LINES FROM GHAZI BAROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT I4NffscArE: IFLL SLOPE 1-OCALIlT:Ne2r Ahior DaalRoad crossing

RuruungNo: I 3 4 5 6 7 5 9 I 11 1' 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Releve'No: I10 9 13 16 18 7 8 17 Mn I5 I1 4 3 6 4 5 12 19 1 2 2 Qu3dr3tsize M 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I I I I I I I I I Cover (%) Treeliycr Shrub+ Herb layer: 100 91 '0 110 107 3 32 37 42 IS 36 ')7 1I 6 10 2 2' 41 5 (3rassI3yerf '0 70 32 75 80 70 7m 29 5 30 35 75 25 70 30 SO 80 so 70 Total Species: 4 4 5 J 4 3 J4 3 31 3 3 2 13 6 2

SpeciesiCover(coded vltue)

Zizophusnummularia 10 9 9 9 9 6 6 6 6 4 4 3 5 4 7 8oerhaaviaprocutens 4 4 4 3 ; 2 I 5 I 3 6 2 4 2 2 4 I 2 rnodon dacrvIon S 9 9 9 9 1 6 7 6 6 ' 6 t 6 7 q S Ctnhrinusoracanrha 3 I 1 2 I 5 I I 1 I 1 2 Eleusin,/1Taglifcm a Cpnrusnivns I < Rhyncosin.minim ! .1 . I < Imperal cylinddca Erafmns sp. Tnbulustrrnrns

VEGETATIONDISTRIBUTION UNDER RIGHT OF WAY(ROWI 500KV TRANSMISSION LINES FROM GHAZI BAROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT IANDSCAPE: IrrU SLOPS l.OCAiLrTY: it AiuLtro4d rmsC 360met'g towardiflan3rhs

RumungNo: 1 2 3 6 8 4 S 7 9 in I 1 12 13 14 15 16 17 S 19 20 Releve No: 13 2 IS 5 6 11 3 7 t 12 8 tO 17 9 iS 16 14 19 20 4 Quadratsite Ml 4 4 4 4 a 4 * J I I I I 33 4 1 Cover (%): Tree layer to 4n Inn ,n 41 s 8 1 n shrub +ferblayer. 96 6n 75 4J 25 Jn 23 15 a.6 70 4tl 12 15 '5 16 15 26 S 83 3 Gnss layer. 100 90 60 9n 70 il s0 75 9t 72 S5 65 95 ,0 9n In 70 90 65 80 Toral Speies: 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 4 7 1 5 4 3 3 6 J 4 4 4

Narmeof 5cies/Co (codedvalue):

Jttnraad6aoda 9 S P S 5 7 3 4 4 3 7 6 4 4 2 .4cadamodena 4 7 1 r 7 9 9 3 5 Zirypus nummularia 4 4 S 3 5 2 3 Grelia ariw,ca 8 Era rornspoevides 9 Cypnisnivens 4 3 .4sparg-us sp. 9 I CaiPPrilaphyII4 4 EcdmodtloaccongaI 9 ! 9 6 . 5 C)rmbopotanj-at*rtcwa IC 7 5 S L&msewaronwm 5 5 C'vna dacytton 43 Sacchnansiar 7 9 Grenwaastuirr4 Sprenfhduspalidits I .4builn Intrnhm Canah's swm CI .4nemesensrrmven 5 1 J 3 Calvrsps proctera Oxalisrorn,iulwa Anrne-1.9

VEGETATrONDIS`IMRUTIONUNtDER RIGHIT OF VAY (ROW)911 KV TRANSMISSION l.INES FIIOMC(IJAZI nAROTlnA iYDROPOWER RtOJECT LtNDSCAPE: IrLL SLOPE LOCALrrY: Ne2rrThra Village

RunningNo: I 2. 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 9 in 11 12 13 15 16 17 18 19 20 Releve'No: 12 3 13 1 20 9 15 .14 17 6 11) 8 7 16 4 5 1 I8 19 11 Cover(%): Quadrat size Nl2 4 1 2 4 4 1I 1 1 4 1 1 1 Treelayer 100 I Is 30 6 shtub+ IJerblayer: 59 61 50 61 80 20 30 i5 62 10 2 25 52 7 35 12 55 Grasslayer 2 20 50 11 2 25 40 23 10 95 90 55 45 41 63 75 SO 25 20 50 TotalSpecies: 7 5 4 12 3 6 4 5 6 6 4 5 4 4 3 5 4 1 1 4

Namcof speciestCodedvalue):

.4cAi-tamodestra 10 9 5 6 6 Zizyphusnimmmularia 1 7 8 Dicanthiumannultanm 4 6 Cyp*usnivens 2 2 4 I 3 S 3 3 5 Digirarianlinris auysopogan screintus Eltnochloa sp. 4 3 3 4 i 5 I S I 3 S 7 5 1 1 Jusradtindditnata 7 7 7 6 9 5 ;5 . 3 Taremiernasp. 4 fHelioIropitumstrigosm 4 I 4 4 4 6 3 4 Aburiilonsp. I 3 3 BoerihanviaprocmntenS 3 3 i 5 2 5 5 Sporobolispolidus 5 7 4 Pennisetinmorientalis 3 O.ralisrnmticlanta I - I aurysopogai,sdemms 8 7 1 I8 8 Arfemesiascwpri,a Tricrhodesmaindica I6 4 .WarynnsrelylenmsI EwAvolnts olsionoides < I Digernnitmicae Annex-1.10

VEGETATIONOISTRIMUTION UNDER RIGHT Of WAY(ROW) 500 KV TRANSMISSION LINES FROM GHAZI BAROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT LANDSCAPE:1LL SLOPE lOCALTY: Inloetwet. fhe .otorv4y andFettch lng Road

RunningNo: I 2 3 4 5 6 7 R. 9 In Ii l 13 14 is 16 17 is 19 0 ReleveNo: 7 15 19 '0 IO 17 12 11 J 9 5 S 4 If 6 13 14 16 1 5 1 Quadntsiz e M 4 4 4 4 4 * I J 4 4 4 4 I I Covet(%): Treelaver 80 90 75 80 'n an0 (I sO 70 30 4n 20 40 so so 15 I5 Shrub+ llerh layer I1 25 15 In 10 30 10 10 25 30 6(4 43 10 60 30 30 90 Grasslayer: 70 S0 15 70 sD I5 In 50 30 r,n 30 2n (n 60 30 l 60 10 30 Totl Species: 3 4 4 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 4 5 4 6 3 2 2 3 3 3 1

.Sreciin/Civer(toded vkl:e)

.4caciamodesta 6 8 5S

Oleafernaginia 9 9 9 9 9 9 s .1 S 6 4 5 7 ; Jasraicandharoda 7 5 5 5 4 4 6 J 4 8 f6 6 3 4 Chryopogafnscieraw 3 9 5 ¶ 9 ; 4 S 6 4 3 6 5 9 a 6 9 S 4 6 Zinplihs ni'mutann 6 6 CYprusnivens 0ftalis rrJrnir.ltr/a Dodonia'iscrrnr Sansomnasp. fhetwpod&umalbum 5 Ranunculusinentus Salviaplebia .fyiimrnsrohlretr,s 4 VEGMT.nON ISTIMTUrlOIONIND11ER RIGlHT OF WVAYIROW) SIn KV TRANSMISSIONlINES FROMAI CAZI IlAHWOTSIAI!Yt*O1OWUR VRWECT (ANDSCAPF:IILL SLOPE l OCALITY: Kza Chiu RescrveFrst

RunningNo: , 1- Z 3 J S f 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 t7 1 19 20 Rdevc No.: 19 2 I 10 17 13 15 9 14 16 5 6 4 11 20 7 to S 3 17 QnWdratsize Mt 44 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 *1 4 4 4 4 4 4 A 4 I i Coverli): Treelayer 100 IWo R0 75 00 2 S5 6t3 0 60 iO 60 5 10 20 82 as 15 Slhrub+ leT1Ulayee: 15 15 5 2t 30 tS 23 62 25 27 38 47 15 90 iS 13 25 36 2 t6 Grasshiyer: 55 32 70 76 61 5A 5 37 S3 36 S2 91 57 76 82 30 51 90 4l 56 TofaSpecies: 7 7 5 7 S S 9 9 7 9 S 12 S 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 SlicieslCover(coded v3tue)

O4'edfernriginto 10 9 7 9 9 9 9 8 8 3 7 6 5 A 5 9 9 OJry.toposaoscrellan,t 1 ; 7 5 3 a ; S 11 9 9 7 S 9 6 8 9 6 6 Digire,w?olinnr 3 4 6 3 5 3 3 4 2 5 A 4 2 5 3 3 A 3 DodoniavscomS 4 3 4 5 5 3 5S 6 3 ' 5 A4cnciamod,srn 4 6 2 2 5 7 3 3 5 fdfryIwIrOvenes 5 3 1 4 1 5 3 5 i 2 5 4 5 Cvprtesinve.is 1 3 3 < I 1 3 3 1 I 3 3 PertpiecaaphvlhI 1 3 3 3 HWetiaiopi*mstringoxi,m< < I 2 2 I I 2 3 c

Plate I Fxcavitioni at sqvitchivardsite

. \ * .--. ;..,,,, ..- -. . .

Plate 2 Plantatiotn in COuIrtyaTdsat -Barotha miodelvile Jt t

9 ib ... a . ~~~~~E ;~~ 2'"'

) ' '* .; X.. : ' ,. _s . ; . . - .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

, ...'! :, .'j .. ._

1.~______I

Plate .1 Eucfal'ptiis paatnt Wionsarouiid tlle cullivated Fields : ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~N

1~~~~~~~ I-

Plite 5 EJt,lYptits plhuiailionOn (lie hill slopes

Plate 6 Agricultuiral fieldl in the project area i~~~~~~~~vi. -....t,'v~ ~~~),Ri70

, ' ,,, r * o tx ;; s .- , f S 4* !..:.-

- 1',~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~,.

-laie 7 I)ccp Crionc aiused lorrents

Plate 8 l'orreuit With Stilhid banks j- -

I 4

a;;l~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Plitc I I rossing ploiii oifIransm ission iinc on I laro RZivulC

Y I

A~~~~~~~~~ _~ .-. _ _.__. ._...

1lt2 G;rav'eltrnsportationi froni laro rivcr I'lsie 13 Streamli hollill aI vsiriev ofr pI:Itils on uIwic aliks

. 1

I'late 14 SIrcuii dJomin,nncd'vitIl aqu;iic pltainls a~~~

P'latc15 A tiiick stand of TvipirnrinulIsIairn

Pnlae16 Screanilbzanks under grazing Iy a varicly of ani;mals Is U !~~~"lPOOU QXll1) !01ILI z;JA ,(,u SUILbl,sl'tl s, 81d%L *SI

| IllUvMUNlSL'2JO I)aq 151eLIJ*S1J.AI' Ift) S'JSSU!ldJUvUQ'Z!UUtlJ, LI Wl2[ IK

Av.*'i II A

5.. ka~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.

I'Plae20 Eroded (broken)land wilitless vegelatinn cover icat21 Aip-icnIIIIrcin wernche

Jace)r 22 Gra,; conrmunityin Nveatiierc'cIrnick basmn- Plate 23 Slirubs andl grasscs anweathered rock lplaiin

Plate24 Pr.onpisTgtanmdin.sa asomcialcd1 with grasscs 'I'aIt 25 7ZiVlpir /lufhItutflrtlin along wili grasseson a liiislolpc

Plate26 I lill slope wvilhlittle vegetatiolncover Plate 27 7iz./-yphsniin,nlarin omina h3ll) slOpc

T'lml 2R J&itswtriandlin,dr a c(1 It? 'flOt'kXfa OHM a ti sle Paie 29 Scruibrnrcs( withi Scaieredtree-s of (OIerifiner.r- iili,

PIn 30i'cr5iy i Kaa (uit rccrv riaxcn1icli lbiodivcrsil-y in Kala ( ihin. reserve foreslfoe9 -A

~~~~~~'1*kF.v:). 44 I.

B-tf~~tir - - 1 :~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. :*

~;yeE ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ i&~~ a

;t~~~~~~~~~' X~

APIENDIX "I)"

,STUIDY) (NNITE I IND)U1SFL;W'VAVS OF T'IIE NiIGRATO*Y BIRD)S I PAKISTAN WVATERAND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTIIORITY

BRIEF On

RIRTI)MIGRATIONN' riOuh IND)UISFLYWAV - IIPACTF OF

TrRANSNMI.SIor LINEStN FRONMGIJAZ7 PATl(YIiIA IIY)DitOPOWvErRl'RO.IE(-Cr

DR. MUHAMIMAI)ASIIRAF 130f)I.A DEPUTY r)IRF:CtOR (FNVIRONMENI.T).NDI)

JANUARY. 2000

National Drainage Programme QIi W\',4PAPPA, XP-Bnlc, ,SInnjyVie.jv rFIni F.inp-ess Road, ILallore,Pak(istan

fliIR) MIGRATI ON I'ltROUG1I INDIES FYIWvAY - IMPACI Or, TRANSMISSION LINES FRtION GIIAZI BARO'IIA IIYDROPONVERRPROJE.CT

Islamic repilblic of Pakistan is situated at tile juniction of three m.tjor region of Asia. centralAsia. to the Northl.Mid(dle East to lhc Wcst nndthc Indinii Sub-Conlinent to tile East and the South East.lTotal areaof inlanidwater in Pakistan has beeii estimatedat over 7,800,000ha. This.area includes 3,100,000ha or rivers and major tributaries,56,000 ha of irrigation* canals, 110.000ha of naturallakes. 92,000ha of water storagereservoirs 108.000 ha of ponds,dhands and fish farms. 300,000ha of Delta marshes(Indus) and over 4.000,000ha of vater loggedareas, seasonally flooded plains and salinewastes.

WETLANDS IN PAKISTAN

Pakistanpossesses a large variety of wvetlandsdistrihutcd almnost throuigloutit the cotntrv. from coastal mangrovesand niudnats on the lndtis delta to the glacial lakcs of the high lilimnlnvas. The River lindtis anl its tributaries provide an ideal habitat for wintering waterfowvlcome to Pakistan.

The importance of wetlands in Pakistan was first hroughiltto the notice of thc World Comniunitv in 1067 in a technical micetiin 0oil wetland(Iconservation at Ankara. TIle important wetilandsin tlie counitryarc niarked in Figure I anidmain featuresare given in Table- I.

Z(OGIRAPHIIC ASPFCI'S

In Pakistantliere appearto hc foiurfollowimnz si21ificant invasionronltcs

The first comprises twvoseparate aveniues for tlhe colonizationof Oriental speciesillto Pakistanlon cither edge of thicgreat Indiain iar (lesertor Rajasthanldescrt. One lies in tile extreme south-eastcorner of lower Sindhian(d the otlherin the noril-east corner of Punujab. In Sindhi the mitigating effect of the seaalong the coastalbelt with less exlremeslimmer temperaturesand more mesic conditions duieto persistentsea breezes dtiring the sutimmer mothtis has providled an cvanue for colonization of mianiyhird species. However. Rajastulandesert fonrs the obviotls physical harricr to n vholcsaileiliv.sion by n "'idrc; diversity of Oriental faunal species.

The second invasion route lies in tile extreme sotilh-west conier andithrough thieMakran from southern Iran. Birds wvithNorthi African or Mediterraheanaffinities have colonizedl along tihis route. " F aI ImpoOnI Wetlands lncludinq Ramsm, SLtes. N - -0'l _ *----

- IA&tG A .'" _. C -

I,-~~~~~~~~~C

-.- '% t ' - s --

AI-.-A-_

>- p- 1 __IRAkN~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ (J % ,,,,,c,~~~~~., I ~~~~~~PAKISTAN

4 -( 8 DU. \F _ ~~~~ ;if . j\S Tnitic-1. 1.isI or ipnit)w:(it wrVtIuiiimdisini Pa:;ism.

Sr. Nnnmeof site Provitic Stirftce Average hlighiestr.ver wNo. e iaren(ha) roptationi (z0%lt .______... ____.(1972-1989) .. ~ . iKe'enjharLake = - Siudh . 13468 101454 207541

2 1laleji Lake -do- 171)4 75282 013161 3 .NumTi -do- 72322 114752 4 }-amal Katchri Lake -do- - 47745 48744 5 flub Dam -do- _ 27219 39842 53502 6 SShahbander salt bed -do- 20000 39517 66805 7 Par?riLakc -do- - 38236 49136 8 Jubholkur -(do- 33947 51130 9 fladero Lake- -do 1321 29724 64440 10 Rup Like -do- 600 26193 49565

Clifno,1Beach -do- 8 (k:n) . 18044 2(508 12- Soo0nhati or DOgriuIl Iake -_____67 215 7 13_ KalanscrLake -7-0- - 17(75 30143 14 SnimlrvnroLakc -do- 3.(0 15X__ 2723' 5 I iTLhkcL-o- _ ___ _2__ 16 Nlanclir Lakc _ -6000 13733 26792 I7 Phoosna Lake -do- 16 13049 20301 18 I NialboobShah Lakc -do o00 11227 3 338~8 1 Iq (.Iashia Barrage Pujijab 33109 - 61720 2 13441 20 I M la Reservoir -do- 2650 38120 - 441545 217I |He-cadl\Nlarala -t _.-d ; 0- _20 s __ 70 22 1 - - - = _unsa-°o(are 657 201 IT) 2.S255 27i |isu 1Rarra-e -- do- _I 8D3 _ __ . 24 1 tHcad(2adaTt85r l _TO 1734S*-d 45422 .25 LialiSohanra Lakc -dto _5 14283 3 F()(-00 26 UcchaliLnke -do- 43 _ 859 - 29197

The thir(d invasion rouiteconstitltes an cxtremielyillrrow bltc or 7.Onealong the onitet- Hinialayan foothills wherc liucre is an extension of a rather stutile ti,inddcdcncr;atc tropical (fty decicillotisforest biotope. In siheltcredravines or liorth-fiacing slopes of tihesc oothillsc lhl b^ found an astonisily rich association or Jn"(o-Malaysian plant specics, whicrhlpoid an avenuiefor the invasion of ninny trily Orientalor Jiim Calalyanbreeditig diirri. 111this 7.Onethese Orienta';lcspciesarc on thecwcstern mjost extrenit(yor their ditiutional)ringes in Pakistani. '111Cc [nunI;i invasion rouitIL is dowvin IIrUntligh IiC higjicr ii 1oilOIall railltges whIcli exXICted rOtlihll li0o1ii northl to south IrOnl Chliitratl_lrouull (lieu NWVP' vi;; tii Sa;sl.u Koll. WaZiristan ainddownI in(o Bahochistan. Many Itrily I lirnlayanYRImmals and birds hvaeC hCel1nble to extendl their ralnge snnithwardsnthlrlol 'Ih ilcSe 111olloutainls.

Invasion routes can carry a twvo-waytraffic and some Oricrital species have been able to travelwest-wvards Ihrough lower Sindli and the Mnkraninto tiheMicddlc East. BIRD MIGRATION

FIv%vn-sofWn'AnterFowl in Asin nnd Etirope

ThCefollowing seven lnyways arc recogizccd novwalong wihicihwater fowvls move to thicir winieriing areas. Thcse were proposed by Isakov antl Shevareva (1968) antd accelpted in thle joint meetinig of IUCN/T\ 1RB/andICBP. The birtis migrationi occurs throtigih Inchils MPvway or the 4 "' nywa\ fi-om Siberia (Russia) via Afghanlistan and China to Pakistan and Indus (Fig. 2).

1. NorthlenlEuropractn - Scandinavian - Nortlh Sea. 2. Firompean-BlackSea-Mcditerralleali 3. vest Siberian-Caspian'-Nilc 4. Sihcrian-ka7.akllastan - Pak istali- lia (The livitis Flywlay) 5. FnatSiberian-Tibet-Ganges 6. Nlanchlitian-Clinlla-JaplalI 7. Kamcharka-Alaska-Cali fornia

It is not too f1ancifulta mlietanIih to conlsi(dCIPakistan ais vgng at tlhe crossroa(Isof Asias major Palcarctic hCirdn1iratio11 routes. In fact tlher1cgion1 is ratller like thicIravCl ter1;in1s of a Eurasian tlranisportsvstem for hiere wvill be founrd at certain seasons colispicloius nllnhers (fr birds wilich,are merelyin tranlsit. whilist at olher times thiereis an innflx of wintier vjCitors from1northern hrreedinggrotiunds or shimineicrbreedinig visilors botil from1Iltc uowlliern moullnt1tain recions andi fromilthe Ii(itus plaills, to warmer more sothllernl latiltildes. The explanation for this phienomnciionapnpears to lie more in Pakisltin's strategic ;eographic location rather thain in any matural endownient oftransport facilities. A largc nuinber of species of birds which breed cidurinighCe sUinmer monItlhSji iinortlhern parts of the Nortliern heinisplierc, i.e. tihe China. USSR, Europe. North Anierica anid Canada. leave tiheir 'hont7ts' soinetime durinlg thc moliths of Auigust, September or October and migrate southwards to tropical areas or beyolid, wilere the winter is not as severe as in thcir breeding tcrrilories. Afler passing thc winitcr, they cince anain migratc hack, sometime during spring. towards their brceding areas in the noril. In 1967 an initenatiotially sponsorcd conficrenice hckldat Ankara. TUrkey to consider wetland thc resouirces of thc wvorcl, rated the indus as the fourtil major bird migration flyNav in order of world imnportanacc,and a rcsolutioll to tIlat effect was endorsed by the Tnten,aziOr1aI UWnionfor tI1C COI1sc-atioIl of NatUrc. Iihc Inteniational WCtlanuds ResearchI Bureau and the Internationltl Council for Bird PreservaNioll Five years later at the Ramsar

4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. A~~~~~A

A/ ;

I It '

Fig.I. of Flywzystht IirttOw dllCk ill the world.I

/r? ~~N

Fig.-2 Flyw2ys ofr theniigratorydtcksi inhe world. Wetlanids Conir e in I ran.it *w,asagaill si usset ta [lizteIl (Itis WVeltlilrdswvere crilit:il for a ltrgc part of tlic ciiiiie waierlomz'Ipolptlaihioll vhlicil ill wiliter visilctl India, ai part of Sri Lanka, and of course Pakistan.

The birds travel durinig lhcir migratory jortinieys not only for several hours at a stretchi, 7 but the total distances travelcd by tlhem may rin into thousands of miles in one way joumey. Species like shiore birds or wadcrs, swifls andl swallows, (fiat travel from norlheni Europe to SoutliAfrica cover a distlanccof at Icast 6000 to 7000 miles one wav.

The post-monsoon abundlaniceof insect life andi vegetative shielter provided by seasonal inundation, afford rich feeding conditions whicii attract a lhost of Palearctic wintcr visitors to the Indian subcontinent, not onily from central Asia, but from as far away as WVestemEurope and eastern Siberia. Most or the sub continent's winter visitors conilc througih Pakistan. Similarly lushi feeding conditionis prevail in many parls of Africa during the northel hemliisphierewvintcr and a very considlerablepopulation of Siberian and 1'rans-Caspian breeding birds migratc each autunin thirotuighMiddle Eastern countries. including Pakistan en route to highlanndregions bothi nortil and soulth of thle African Equator.

Rineing recoveries hiaveamply demonstrated thiat a majority of winiter visitors to the subconitinenit enter via the Indus plailis. Sonic conic (lOwvitile Indus river valley andl its far northertn tributaries sucil as the Kuni:iir, Gilgit. I lnin.a and Sliyok rivers as well as thic Clheniaband rivcrs fuirther cast. A very significanit number enter from further Nvest comtlingover the relatively lowvlevel Peiwar pass at the soulith-est corner of the Safr(d Koh rangecof niounitainis anid followvingdowvin the Kurrani river. 'rhey thus avoid tlhelilli mountain harriers to the nortli altogethcr. Cranes, Snipe arid Pelicans come bv this Kurai valley route. Sonie of tilese autumnllimigraiits ran out eai.t vards into nortiern India aind bths avoid tihe Rajasthian descrt to the soilth, whilst others'follow the Inicitsriver down tn its delta.

Those birds reaching the Indus delta tlhell follow tlie westernseaboard of India until tihev end up in Sri Lanika . The blulkof central Asian and western Siberian Palearctic migranits wvhich w"inter in east Africa, travel in the autilmn throtigh the platcaul regions of Balochistan and the Indtis basin across to tihe Ranniof Kuitci in India. Duirinigthe rctlcrn spring migration, it is possible thatseasonal prevailinlg winds(letermine a more easterly nortiem fliglit path, as 110ost Palearctic migrants from Africa than pass tlhrouighIran andl Iraq anid are not sighitediii Pakistan.

An analysis based upon the species coniipositioll of Pakislan's bird fauna indicates tlhe extent of Ithese migratory patterns. Out of tihe total birds species 30 percent visit the country for a significant period of the year as long distance migrants while 43 percent are either Palearctic or Onental species whiicihcome to Pakistan only for breeding. 28 percent of the total number of species are regular winter visitors, wilicil breed extra-liinilally an(d nmainlv in Trans-Himalavan no-ltiern regions.

6 M1iarntlon Cntcgor ics

There are niany speciesoccurrinig in Pakistan,part ol wihosepolailliltion appealsto be sedenitary, part extra-limital in Irceding and prcscntas lolng distance miiigranits, ail part locally migratory.

Palearctic Winter Visitors

These are normally entirely non-breeding and mainly from the Soviet Union. In terms of numnberand variety of species this category covers tihemajority of all migrants wlvielc visit Pakistan. It includes four grebes. 19 species of d(uck and 2 wild gecse, 2 storks, 2 pelicans and I cormnorant,2 lerons, a spoonhrill.Probably 6 rails and crakes , 4 cranes and bustards, at Icast 7 Charadridae, 12 Tringinae, 8 Calidiridinae, 3 snips, 2 owls anti(lat least 12 raptors. Amongst the passerines arc 2 larks, 3 pipits and apportion oF the entirc Yellow headed and White Wagtail.

Palearctic Transit Nfi2rants

th1ese can be suh-divided illto tihreecategories:

i) Those species wintering in east Africa ofr whiichialmolnst the whole population breedIs outside of Pakistan and whichiarc largcly recor(dcd on autitmn passage

ii) Those slpccics wvintering in east Africa, a part of whose population beds in Pakistan and with a significant spring as well as autumn rcturnl passage thlouhli Pakistan tcrritory. iii) Species wintering largely in India anci breeding extra-liniilally but with a conspicuous spring and nutuninpassage tlhrouigilPakistan in a south-easl to north- vvestdirection. iv) Summiier breeding visitors to tile northriln mouintains or Pakistan. These can he divided into two sub-categories on the basis of zoogeographic affilnities.

al Oriental or Himalayan species whlich winter in India as well as Pakistan.

b) Palearctic species wlvichlwinter in India and Pakistan of whiichpart of their population breeds in the Hlimalayanregion of Pakistan and part further north in the Soviet Union. v) 0Monsoonor summer season breeding visitors from India or the Oriental region, 'hiich remain in lowland areas. A remnant population of some of these species remains durinig "'inter within Pakistan buit there is noticeabileinflux in the spring or early sutnmer month.

7 vi) Suiiiiiicr brccdinig visiloIs of' Orientisl lmillaitywvhchli pLriurill 111easi-west inigr;afion.Largcly along tlie I linialayanilboulthill zone, (lie Siwaliks iaidl)uDurs.

vii) Oceanic or littoral migrants whiich clo not breed in Pakistan. Both shoreline and pelagic species usually concentrate witiaiil 32 K.A of tlie coast and thIeyare assumed to have arrived by oceanic routes and not over land across Pakistan.

viii) Altitudinal or inter-montanie local migrants. Th1c great majority of species breeding in the Ilimalayas perform some rorm of limitedl migration, eilher straggling gradually downi to thie foothills as wiinter progress or crossing several high ranges to winter in the northeni regions of thc plains. Some remain il tlheir northern mountain breeding latitudes but descend only to immediate neighiboring lalleys. Pakistan has suchi a variety of nionitanelocal migrants iltat it is only practicable to list a few of the more conspictious.

ix) Palearctic winter visitors (breeding cxtra-linmitally), wiho visit only montalle steppe and western border footliill regions of Pakistanl and which apparclitly migrate partly in a northi-westo south-east avis.

Birds ringed in the Sovicj Uniioiianid shot in Pakistan inclide BareheadedGeesc (4.'ns'l indicus). Grev lezged Geese (Anser anseri) Commnro rcca[ (A. Mrecca).allard (AIsIr plaztvrhinc/iws,.Pi ntail (AniUs actita), the Laree Coniioran t 'Phn1lncrocrax arXhosiwsris). Great White Egret (Egreuatf nll7n). Gullbilled Terni (Grclochdeidn nrilorict), thc yellow- leeged race of the HerTing CGtill(L.arris nriewantrrisI,ct,ilini) and tile Spoonbill (Ploin/ca

Indian recoveries of birds vIlhichwere rinsed in the Soviet Llnion andl wvhichimost certainly lhave enltered via Pakistan incitide thle Rose-coloreld Starling (tSirn-ms rosCn.s), Red breasted Flycatcher (AWisxiccipfiedtla). Circat I'lack-heaedd Guill (Leru-ms ic/hthri ncr.rus).

White anid Black Storks (Cironlia cionin at7ndC ngrip), Dalmatian Pelica-Ins ePclerntnus crispu,s). Common and Demoiselle Cranes (Grus gerusand Aiiihi-opodiesvigro) usc a glidine teclnique as observed on migration in Pakistan. Tlheycircle round on a suitable thernal. oflen until they reach hieighitsof nearly 5,000 melers (17,000 feet) and thicnthiey rapidly form inlo V' eclhelons or skeins and glide slowvlydownwards with occasional wing flapping to maintain height. Wagtails (Motacilla spp) and Pipits (Anihusspp)) fly at no more than 100 meters (3-400 feet) above the grounid.

WVhenthe Indus flyway commission "'as fomiulated in 1976, Pakistan also becamc tlie member of Ramser Convention. Since thetn annual wvaterfowvlcouints have been taken on major wetlands of Pakistan. The average population of waterfowl in some of important wetlands is given in Table-2.

8 Table-2 Avernge opulintionoof nalterfon'lon eacii llnmsnr Site rroiii 1985 to 1989.

Sr. Nname of site Province Waterfowl Census Average No. Populn- 1985 1986 1987 1988 tion/ 1999 Year

.1 CKeenjharLake Sindh 69702 70769 135749 207541 128161 122384 (Wiildlife sanctuary)

2 ilaleji Lake Sindh 41009 78604 63658 103161 96074 763R I (Wildlire sanictuary)

3 Drigh Lake Sindhi 15695 2775 174 15389 12825 (W\ildlife. sanctuary)

4 Kahbekki Lake Punjab 276 11471 231 6 2195 15.5

5 1nanda Darn b rNWFP 048 - 764 840 1419 918

6 Thanednarvala NMFP 138 720 34 1549 610 (Ganie reserve)

7 Kheslhi NWFP 12 216 - 998 401 reservoir

8l alugul NWFP 712 314 8 289 329 Dhand

9 Kandar Dam NWFP T20 3 95 52

The migratory birds after entering in Pakistan through the Indus flyway (Figures 3 & 4) disperse tlhroughout the Indus Basin but concentrate to thle wetlands where they can feed and breed in favourable environmental conditions. In Punljab the distributioni of major migratory species is giveln in Table-3.

9 -z

,3

.- ,, f )~~~ p

( ^ f~~~~~~~~~~~~

l~~~~~~~~~~~

J . , .s: *Tsble-3 Distrihniimti Arens ofnlii\itstninry lIIIds in PInkisInTI.

Sr. Nnme of Species (ninim Nnnic Sensonof DIstributlonArca.N No. Migrafion I. ( 0I11,,I, cu,lIIi,i.v Cont0111111011 (Quimil 0I Wiitcr All pirovinccsof lPakistan Grey Quail 2. Pteroclesnrientanlis Imperial SandlGrouse Thai, Cholistan in Iltinjaband or Black Bellied Sand Thar Desert in lower Sindlh Grousc and Southeni Balochistan. 3. Pwerociesexiumils IndiamiSand Grotise Baloclistan, Sinidh & Cholistan. Also in Peninstilar Indus. 4. COlopm-dot:i.t Floubara Spring Kohat, Kurram Valley tunidztlaia Bustard N.W.F.P S. 0 .l.lnthroroids *irgo Demoiselle Winter Regular Autumn migration . Crane recorded over Kohat, Bannu, Mianwali, Khushab. D. 1. Khan, MuzafTargarh &t D. Khan. 6.- crisG S'I*Is CnommnoinCrane Wintcr Punjab/N.W.F.P. 7. Anser anser Grey lagGnose winter Salt Range, Ucch3ali, aunsa Barrage, Sanqriarolake. Sindh & Balochistan. S, jAnser indicus l3ar Ilcaded (oome Winter Indus River, launsa Raname ______& Purnjiad hleadWorks. 9drnwuainJer;rugiuen Rutiddy Slhcl Duck or Winter All provinces on Laiks ind ______BrahnioinyDuck Rivers. 10n 1 7aeiorua tadoinoa Conlinon Shell Duck Winter All Lakes of Ptunljab& Sindli. I I I.4l nesplate1 Jrhirclios Mallard \winter All Lakes of Punjab & Sindh 12|. .as teinpe WVidgeon Winter Fresb Water Lakes alone main - I I~~~~~~~~~~~~rivers. 13. .'lnascidpeatn Shoveler W'inter Lakes, Irrigation reservoirs C Barragcs 14, I-nlasIqurel ci-etddn Gnrganey Wiinter Ponds. Jhecis and Marshy I ______~~~~~~~~~~~areas. IS . ."I/Insgrecca Common lT-al Winter Water Lakesof Pakistan 16. CDendroc3gna Lesser WihistiFngTeal Summer Sindhi& Punjab. jnvancin 17. (iW, n W hie TleadedDuck Winter Salt range, lakes, and Jhelum Iectcoceplzaie lakes. 1W. Falco-peregrnius PeregrineFalcon Winter Indus Plains mangrove creeks Karachi coast irrigation ._ _._ . E3~~~~~~~~~~~~~~arrages,Jheels.

12 GBIIPTRANSNIISSION' LINE PROJECT

The project is a part of overall transnmissioniprogramme of Water andl I'm%cr Developnient Authority (WAPDA) and will dispose of 1450 MW of power to he generatedat Ghazi Barotha Hydro Electric Power Complex. The power :oimuplex shall comprise 5 units of 290 MW capacity with the' first to be comimissioinvelin September2001. The project involves the following works:

(a) Construction of 500 kV transmission lines (single circuit 23 km + (ill ktm double circuit) for In & Out arrangement of existing Tarbela-Gatti 50onk\ Transmission Lines Circuits I & 2 at Barotha.

(b) Two Barotha-Rewat 500 kV transmission lines along with necessary lilne bays at Rewat (100 km single circuit + 60 km double circuit).

UNIPACTOF HIGH POWER LINES ON MIGRATION OF BIRDS

The construction of high voltage transmission lines will exert no hindrance tfbr the miutratingbirds and hence have no overall negative impact on species movement and dispersal because-

Among the four invasion routes of birds, three viz., (i) extreme south-east corner of lower Sindh and the north-east corner of Punjab, (ii) extreme south- wvestcorner and through the Makran, and (iii) Hemalayan foot hills, are tiar away from the project area. The fourth invasion route down through the higher mountain ranges which extend roughly from north to south from Chitral through the NWFP via the Safed Koh. Waziristan and down into Balochist.lia also extend to the right side of the Indus whereas the corridor of the transmission lines lies on the left side (Refer figures 3 & 4).

Important waler bodies in NWFP as shown in Fig. I and Table-2 are Tanida Dam, Thanedarwala Game Reserve. Kheshi Reservoir, Malugul Dhandl and Kandar Dam. All these wvetlandsare on the right side of the Indus and attract the migratory birds. Consequentlx the migratory -birds will keep themseke\s awav from the transmission lines extending from GBHP. Moreover the entire in fly and out tly routes are also on the right side, hence no influence of projict activities will be extended to the birds migrating to the above mentionedt %\;Ilt bodies. The important wetlandson the left side of Indus are Manula Reser,,oil and Rasul Barrage whiich are also O-9Q0km from the proposed r(oiute it' transmission lines.

* High voltage (500 kV) transiissiotnt lines viz. Tarbela-Gatti I & 11and Taoihl._- Rawat-Lahore are already existill- in the area. The Rawat-Lahc)re s!ctinn nit' hn'ansmission line passes \er- clos, to the Rasui Barrage which is an impnrtan habitat tor feeding aind breedini.l of miurMtory as well as sedentarv bhii a e\ idenced b\ tile a\ er;ne po;pullriot of hirds -iven in Table.) No mortalilt ' birdshas been noted/documented asa resultofctirrent. However,rare castes of' birdsmortality has been noted on low-tensionwires but this is onlydile to larue sizenesting on the electricpoles. 'the comparisonof Tables1&2 reveals that the numberof birdscoming 1ti Ilw wetlandsiti NWtFPate very low as comparedto wetlandsin Punjaband Sinidhl It hiaybe coicilded thatthe migratoryflocks either fly throughiInduts lly%%;wy to Sindhand Balochistanor divert to Rasuland Qadirabad barrages etc. wiell beforereaching in the projectarea. * The birds during migrationfly at the heightbetween 500 to 2000 inelers whereasthe transmissiontower height is 40 metersmnaximum.

* The wire spanof the suspensiontowers (proposed for the project)is ) int'levis phaseto phaseand this spaceis quitesafe for flying the birdseven throuph lhie wires.

* Onlytwo smalldams namely Sipala Dam and Dhola Dam aresituated near tlii' ROW. Thesetwo damshave deep reservoirs having less aquatic vegetation. which could not supportshelter. & feedingfor largenumber of restingbiris Consequentlymost of the birdstend to fly towardsmore potentialweilamks such as Ucchali lake and Rasoolbarrage, which are far fiurtherfiroi lilt proposedroute oftransmission lines.

* The high risks of damageto the migrantsin the projectarea are huntersmnd predators.The lossof livesof migratorybirds from the predatorsis n natml,;l phenomenonand it doesnot relatewvith the project activities. The accessroads during constructionphase might enhancehtinting due to easy accessof shootersto wetlandsbut abovementioned dams are locatedaway fromx Ile major settlements.Moreover the accessroads are temporary and will recover in shortperiod. RFFtkENCtS

(l) AhmedMi. 1988 AnimalMigration Natiorial Academy of HighiEducaiiu. UniversityGrant Commission Islamabad, pp. 43-53. (2) KhurshidN. 1991. A Steptowards Wetlands Conservation World Wild Life Fundfor Nature- Pakistan,p. 39.

(3) PuinjabWildlife Department,1998. Wildlife of the Punjab.Wilklif'e Department.Government of the Punjab,Lahore, p 69. (4) Qaimkhani,A. 1999. MigrationSeason and the Indus Flyway.'Jaleeda' UJrddMagazine of NCS(TUCN), PP. 21-24.

1') 6ilC1, hhr 4 (5) Roberts, T.T. 1991. The Birds of Pakistan.Oxford Universitypress. pl 17-33.

(6) Sherazi S.S.H 1992 Ecological Studies of Kharal Lake in Relation in Migration of Waterfowl. M.Sc. Theses,Zoology Department,tiniversi,v of thePunjab, p. 98.

(7) Thomas, A. 1992. Bird Migration. CambridgeUniversity Press Ne%v York. pp 332-350.

ri Wl;;lg*r 15

APPENI)IX ","'

(EINSUS]Sl IRNFEY

.rtr4EDLX "El CHAZI-BAROTRAHYDROPOWER PROJECT 500kV TRANSMISSIONLINES SYSEM t d 8 FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA

i40-1 G,A.TTy pimeofato&s. f _ T VJ,erille" N4uweo(Ownet sr wsw Lfmadholdh,g 1. (Kho.roMlI viqwdt" &e.1 Torh ~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Cire~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~Inp ~ ~ Ilr(r-:t~ ~ ~ ~~~~lcquiutd ~~~Tp Tutpo..%ffeteIda;gl Su-e i4eltd lrb _

_I. Bjaro(ha-GaitI Ougtoimk Snin,e Cirnt I 402-jdi aehSlr _____4lil _ __ nu, iia_ i so lo Tt I_ C _ I 140-1 J4 Ahtmd N- w Ahd A- 31 4 ultid MANI I 1 4 _____Fadc,0 i ~Slo- d o- * ______w1C-TquWAoN 5 14052 & N4o Zan AbYioe Khm 130 4 - tO--1/*MbSo- -h Bu Culed _ jF A eU S 1 T do . e hohued acouringW

1l40-I "abM |Mo- A do- I 40 -atd CIeC - _ h0IM Se1 -do.3 - -do*4 C "a_mmd for cMmo to 11ed alcerdit_ 4 143-l lahi Cdob-- llO 4 Cuhted _ WedSelf T | 10 143-4 Ja NoowKhn Si. Fuoze 100 4 Ct _db - _ Ple Self

61434-1 Ja MouthmadAital aLteF 160 4 CuIiald _ Sedf 4 do- d-

II. Biaruths-Gatd Ousto.ng Single Circuit 1I

7 143-6 Ija; Allahid FJ 100 | 'C3d- -hd i3ea Self I Traew-d- 41 I 1~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

9 143-3 1a. Fae Did b an;hn 40 | Culvated- Sef d-

_- - _ 143-4 - - -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~d--o J N Khm 27 4 id- W at Sf II 143-l J| LAKim WM 100 4 CUlie-WS _66 4 -do 1l 143-6 JiM mrnarTaitrKh=t SadiIIt 600 4 CubdWted- phali- 3 Wea Slf1do 13 143-7l l__SIO 4 B e _ _ - -o - 14 143-1 Ja. sber Ajmwd NowrKhJan 30 4 Culiid aa ef5 -d- Pe

1439 Ji M"onsix hm - tO 4 CWdimm.d- -3 Sef _ 16 _____ 143-10 JAhi MjjSbft Mlaa MAkIluHnw 500 4 ncahuedw- Paal ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~W4Tracte6 -de- Ak,..M &MiK hIm Bonier I__I__ 1 13-1J" M- o-Km 4 - 9 4-Il 1 _ umtln 'O-b- i -40- .9 ~>=_ - - - ____ is 143-12 JaM %4szhwKhm WddIhJ 60KLa*te-104 WM ~~~~~~~~_b11 4-d- do

1 9 143-13 t-3 -aai - Bcrat GHAZI-DAROTHAHYDROPOWER PROJECr APPWuX "F 50 kV TRANSMISSIONLINES SYSTEM FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA

6r.N,o~T..wr r.~ VEg~~6m.dG..g~ Fedmer: of theCuype &m. CtweS.wTOWuk2AUhrAm Typed sd Acquird Tei Ciues Aimed iK and d c oci C Sa r4,. TM* o M th d ______to 1 241.4I J t;n ) 14 is ______16 _ _ ._ 5 6 2UcisbK- - - oIecd SaIddY0 oo .- -d-do nm-C bm .~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~nr I Y u .mw . for nst l 22 I i3-16 x .z t;tnf j I ag 3tl0 4 Cudo ued- _ |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~i1KI L D.dSiotbl 12 de-do0- 1-4arau ait do - 4alnr Pxdi2Kh nnqmt('frlmmto be ulWsodcacdiWi 2 43-I6 Lmnpt . KhRt_ _ . .b39 4 Cetvad - Wheat SMifS -do -do- ..Bar Ž1 14131 _ _ - Kd .3 Al - (d MxdaddOM t S 2 .do -d - Cmmi

be s_ Bb af 2726 143-20 aat lUari 143-21 Luut -do - -do-doedhay^ JS0 ltwa 350 4 Zcd-d . . __NawathAt What- 9m aDi fo al toSD u 26e .d-- dSoo - -do-_do. C1WaeioIJ . Bm Km Dad for aop is 30 143-20 "a~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~WI_M -do - -do- 40 4 Cu-d - _ P Sdf AoiId 36 deo- - do-. mn for cropsla

2i-143-21 jar,h 29 1243-D HaiiKa 3hub 40 4 CUlv&(ed- u20Sb. _ StSA 70g Bi~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~b~mvwheat se4 6_ _75- 53. Cu2Sd - - Wh1e:t shScI. . 23 143-fl ~~~~~LammAsadlCKuu KIM tbM - dht-Ie -ado- Mum 400i 4 CdftNwad- -do- %W" Ra IiSU&IO 23 -do. C rrup

Kh"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~bId Fot- 29 24-32 3 Lwow Suiati 5 51* Sakid.shah 70 .1 Cul2~ted- ehine Whent Sti I d 74~~~~~ -d 30 143-24 LAo H4ajisugw . B&hW&a 40 4 Cohivatad ewl-3 Puhe SE 6 -d- do 6j II 3 43-25 Gb.khw~ swd Mekwod mhl.d 90 4 unmdtrvuis - Opensead 3to Khtin Khtan da-. ta Pat - so

32 243-26 ______33 143-27 _ _ _ _ N4u2auga Homea Shee Ahed 200 4 Ucimd-Op" scar, 21 -do-

.34 143-21 Gbikhw M4 Yamts*ag - 45 4 Una*vaeed- lPhiaWI -4 - -do. GHAZI-{AROTHAHYDROPOWER PROJECT 500 kVTRANSMISSION LINES SYSTEM FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA

I ltan Am ,p. & t Crps Saws 4 T_w I Sr. No I * -..r s.f I..n.r Vflaq,e 1 7 mer.1 tJ~~r Fsthv s 1t4o Jl,nd Int 'tui d Tr tn Wlm .r C asatwd Uvitk Ci Ub. p 1 R Aeqaler Affe_ctedhe _ ._ IKhorr 1 J 5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~6 7 5 5u_..; -LI. 14= 35 14129 uhar Muh4A Zunm Amed Khal . 14 4 EJ_AdlOi _d * - fl-iw RNbMN Kiwi Wua Khan

36 143-30 Ghiw Mat Y at SJtun I s 4 USalaia d S --5 _do -

37 1he33I i j UdId Tai tMdIn- KmaKhn 60 4 Cudeacd- Sedf t Tm c.,

38 143-ii Bdw YornAKh Mu lumiad to 4 1U3n_ .do-

39 14333idi Iulkhit 0 Muhammad la A e Se 14 Trai -do- Kh,a lii . _ _ _ \t;n Klun - - 40 1*3-34 BdoIl Muhw Riaz Muhmdd t5 C dtd- sdf 3 -do- -do-

1I. Tarbels-Barotths Inacoitg Double Cuicit I & 11

41 1-3 Baeh t Md Khw GhulunSsoar t O4 C_v Setf Trx bndaod

42 1.4 BUhG KChaBdw M dKghan 60 4 Ccw d- - Wheat Sdf 3 -*do - .o- _ _ ~~~~~~ - ~~~~~~Bard 43 1- Khil Bb. Mul3 4- c od - W Sf 5 .dO - - dn tIl FatalDot Dd S Iun B"ui

Tal Bi I;hn Ba _ . J4 14 Bau Faslbit;lA Dad 12 4 U vnd-to - -d.

45 1.7 ONOt SW-uHPihain 40 4 Crdivated- Wheat Sdlf 2 Tradin -do- 46 I-I 47 1-9 .. aida Sbeib Oat 16 4 Cutvatd- Whe Self 3 -d. -de-

4J 1-lO daana -do- 20 4 CUI_t.d- - Wha Self do -4-0

49 1 11 Ghuans do- is 4 CuSivd- Vheatt Se -do- -do-

50 1-12 IhGaIU Snfdw GulilIbs 4J mw - SelShea 3 -do- -do-

-i -13 | Ghanala Aurwgmb UhULlb 16 4 ClivAd 1 Whe S 21 d.. - ___. _.______Iaran __i GHAZt-BAROTHAHYDROPOWER PROJEC r 500kV TRANSMISSIONUNE SYSTEM FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA

4 ~S~IIm~ illip *5low.r ' m.mtOww,. FaI1?~N.fl. Lusdb.Ad.~ .~qIty~. Whler c.A.c Unied CaIh,Ah. H~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~n.,l.| ; I 1)9W0 Iryr*'IPe or Lk & = cin I1 2 A ______~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IKAI__q. itd 52 1-14 Gh KilaMN ud Noma s9hws 4 C1v4W 4A- _dsol S 2 .do -.d- 5] 1.15 (ilsaiija M~~~~~li6FiSchK)i NluiAIuAund ubud ~se4 RZ2 Z. o C. v

Sims into4 Sh*d4 170 ctAuvlie -. _- 54 1.16 - w aM .,_ SF1rJ 30.3 _ Sdtf 4 f tud _ SS 1 Mosur"i I lukamDad Sikr4w 0 A Cufbgcd- - v 4 k S2

56 iI saw- Krm Dad IMedsKbd n .04 Cd6'imcd- - - 7 1t9 5AW Wahod KI Gh-l 3000 A CiOd bi- - _ *). S I - o Ia.i m Khan _ ns mS 1.20 SAWr LMu Khm Doma 4_0 4 Culme del.- _

59 1-21 saw N1mmuad Ali( 11mio. d .00 4 Culiuimd - Sda. - 13 Whe _* 4Sef

60 1-22 Sawat Nia Kim _ LI C_S 150 4 Cudlaed - - -do- Bwai StO~~~~~51AIA BDIMt

6123 SIlAw YouMd 40 4 CalOed - W_ do.- 62 1-24 SwIi AIbh Dad Sadq 32 4 C ed- W1 Selfw de *41 63 1-2.5 Swala I qawaz M uad 50 4 C.nMd- _ h4- 4 -do-

64 126 -Sb Rmi hb W.u KhaI 40 4 Culbed- Oid Sdf _

.mo~u odlin I RCulted- _ uao Sdl 3 _10 IiginiI. 65 1 27 - Slec Boo ia 4I1w.d 200Vh Wh4 - a dd-_ do. Khan_- - to GHAZI-BAROTHAHYDROPOWER PROJECT .UtItD(X "C" 500 kVTRANSMISSION LINES SYSTEM FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA

LoW,kw ror. A ypeo(the p CropsSa.. ft sw.N,o ,.t ufrow VINqe l.q gow lad.r 4Nm LAadhdd to Acquitrd . Whv Se U Type __ i cq2r9L A_ecls BO d -. c - . *

_ II 12 I) 14 5s6 I j ~~ ~~~~~~~4______7______9 of_ [n. Suma Il Sf aijbe ',.6 t- _ St...l~~~~~~~~~~~*~ne (p lb A IAm AWsiukhau $0 4 Cidawied- _ _ Shf do.hc

Kha do df c. par"bo 0 9 _ Shee d M m do _ 4 CUI0llawd - _NAWc imS d ferfC o ( . Da. W f;ht. be sbwed accrin -______

_ {C3ultved - .gial Seff .. do "it I IJ _ . ._ . d3 _d be medaMONuiI

100 4 CulUdw . _ Pu SeU _ - - do- i 3 1*35JMad MElw Kh d"um Kl;u

Taq Khan S1o t - do C , 20 132 MAB Ka RAs.id KIhu 200 4 CulWivld - Wheat ma. Fm _ W.nFl .s b Awedacccrdin

- Whe- Set 6 do d- I7 1-3 9 Mai . & h .iim WAif.of 40 4 CLSdfvaSOd Dwata. 7J 1 36 Ourycr - . MuhuaurnadMulumd 150 _ BE!!Cul~~~~~~I _ c . - -deo.

3 * e _ 72 1-34- Mai . Mi*r Hi Cuivied - - Whe Self

1Sd -4 e- 739I-iS Maui EhmKhm AiincdKl, to0 4 Cuvatued - Pblat Barad~~~Pua W hSEf 3 .-d do - t14 J36 Duu Abd AS t_ ulunimad 1J0 4 Culovad - -

1K Ian _ 4050 4 Culuivd- - Whla Za Ah_.ds . , mofa p 1 m - Ov~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ainFUJI Dad be duad acording~

i6 i-3F- Ua" Hum ALV & Haji Atoned 100 4 Culthadwe- - Odsamd sE do d . ._ N~~~~______C_ *__.___ B . ____.__. 6 ___ cdata.d - -hs e - - - - _____ ~~~~~~~~~~~______Ahta d 71 1-39 BtWM Now Abulmish Hot had 6 4 Cldie Iha E-o

79* t-41 IowA. Shaffilf hm. Ak6VCPZK50m J CWuvtwad- Fludi- Wheat SE -do. do. Nawnziblo2wa & at..i JidLahm.im I-I- .4-d. -o 79 1-41Jamu~~~~~~ sh~~ K~~m. AISbMKiwi - -I~~~~~Cuiuvaed.- PbJIW-32 Wvhet Seff 30 1-42 3a.m. Khf Akba KI.i4 Ciaid- Psed- VWt S o i Naatail hms&Oa.

Si 1-43 AkSI)a~bw KIws 4 Cujwud-sd PIhm- 4 Whrra SE *. dod. GHAZI4JAR0THAHYDROPOWER PROJECr ArcDEKE 500kV TRANSMISSIONLINES SYSTEM FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA

Telul A m Typw1f,w Type* C o - 12~No Towne n(Toww Vamp N,m.arfln., __ 4am. 1Fe be C 1 Lb12uW 11i NOuo _ U _Kho-wo Atqok4 m-ac" .fi"W A Cukhator Lj"stwkt CoNod-wType .of . -do

11 Khrn-I lKaaaIj_A_ - thu idEd l I ti- 19 _ _ 1_ 1, t 44 .aN_ _C Nowazod_ Kkai Aba K_O - lUnaSWdA -Mk Sdnf& _ _ do -o- d..doo,

tf- o _ _ -Ufulvl--_ _ -* be aada6io Onx ShavlasK1w AlbarlKtm 1500 4 Cultivaed- - Sel 4hu

ShJ9 h- 4 U ncWivalod- M Aa- - * d D- -do- t4t 1-54 _- KAhUlKthu o- 4 Uncuiald - do - do- *d

_6 14-5 KAh_w - de. 4 Uocukiti.- -do. d-- do-

KIhotm906- 1 ShSil _ J Ulncuhted - -de- __6_do- -do.

91 I-~49__ ICi, . 60 4 UnuJvatod- -do- _d- - de-

99 1-S41 - K_ WAM 12c J4 Culd w - _ __de - ._

t 1ISO _ . MirR.KAh*u .- _ 4 CoWuAilV.o--do_ 6 . do-

29 *-*K SiKh u 40 4 CuWava_ed- -_K -n -d.

9 1259 _ Kaa_au d1o M Kl_ 32 4 Cuiad o- -d _- Sdf do- -do. s9 I-s Kpi6wAKAha* ShaozR ti tDS 4 d OtiR _ - - dCd. 4-

9t ~ . _ _ M_ __ Ji 4_ Sd___*.____ .*

92 WA1 KiA. AdOawKeiCm KGiwi 32 4 Cultivud - vWha Self do40 "t106

91 I-Ki93 155 Rabs~~~AhnAt NsPe.AlChDa aditii NoS Kl 40s00 4 C.tivat"UcukRwted.Oc - WksV6ciib G--Sdo-_ sel d.df

too 1-5 KiAbar mmuafKham ALklCDad 53 4 Culmvaaw - Witat Self 6 -d. d 101 1.53 ._~ Mwsfb_ L K;_ is 40 Culbvd * _ Sdf _ .4 . dei- .

9ot Kah r lICwdia m- ebmKh 34 culwe- - wheat SWl d0 d APPENDIX"CF GHA2I-BAROTHAHYDROPOWER PROJECTA 50DkV TRANSMISSION UNES SYSTEM FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA

lidM Amt. ITO.4 N., %1heU... t.fumh IAneaglo. lOUd ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.beType "W'Oh r OF"esS." Cr:Cw1 U..wil CulUndu, Typ of( N,t ir nf 9 w4;-To _,(Ti... VI11_,ext N, of ow v..... 4 Al.d

I S16 4 ~ ~ ____13- (wnim_KLs, K.-d (m,l fr0a to tiii 1-64 Kahuua, 1uM h4chnwod AzadKh_ I1 I CC. - wI,...

beAwwed forccud"

WI..-G(2tu LadKhan do- - d - C abSok 1)-i 165 ~~~~~Kahw.yAw..uqb shatis 32 4 culIwaed - ba f&rWacwps w

NALA Self do- I(zi KAhutra Shdi Del 60 4 Cuilated -

- wheat-_mze seU _ Tnaclr -do.- iuS 467 . Kituiw Shd* Wuwd F,ul KAiM 3 4 CU.qd t *o* .do- 106 161. Khswa G am or 4J C.c. d -. Whe - Maim Self

flayu Mwlw.vnad Faid. -de - - 1.lWukmmad siY -- __ - Culdiaed - wlm -Nt Self53d . 107 1u-9 Klawa SAd. Qad Khan 1.0. 4

Cuijivatedv- Wshe- Nizz She ahar St _ de U1 1.0- K- awa. Cb*Kh Shae A1% 20 4 ihatia for to .ii 73b.i.' .u~ .or .c be abrte U'rd i

CrJiid. _ . maz Self - do- di. 109 IlK,u yK. S0, MinaKhuan.

CUlIVd - -u-win Self. . _ 113 1i-72 KJaw. Gt_ Fxl Sher ]hang 1go0 A p.. Self IiI 1-73 Khaw. ' 04aJ- sUiiw"Ahe 30 4 C9fti'al. wtin H.aJim. L-ba S/a -w dod. couqemetw 112 1-74 Kb..w. mubaid ?'awu lIaiw-m*s 40 4t Calahya - a MA& Nh.' Ak.., Bamtgto Sadq bo sbdaeo.. -de. M*dwmaidStdib, KilKhnlw0J C,dvatvle.J- Wet Self - do.

Sreb NALA - 1-1- 1-75 Kbwk Aetd Khw Shc AMooed [a.. 4 Uj.Advumd - Open

4 wvig VIcat Self - Truclo de.- 114 1-74 K)..... Zaoe KlUw AMwDid It

Kab gi Nim21m ShaMe IhonkaAHajIalot r---

GIIAZI-BAROTHAHYDROPOWER PROJECT *PPENDIX E 5WkV TRANSMISSIONLINES SYSTEM FOCUSEDCENSUS SURVEY DATA _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~7._Ib. ._ Na. SeNo rO T J 1* vine" rMm_ rOw r Iat_w i Lan to*dhol be T she,dA '" cq o k sTrmiacwewt Tr*" In Nww of Re (Kha.w, NI~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Atdir CuIllivwlr I.1oteiCk CIuK,aUn Tyiw at (K lu Snm (~~~~~~~~~~____No) MIethod Holdk ______I 3 _ _? _ - .!1. ~ I I iI 14~~~~~~~~~~~IIs ______A 10 to I 1 12 1 II IS-7i - llw'Jl KiA NkmJ"wa ShIbdad 50 4 - a. I W-uhu,l Self 6 *4do -de- Khanl& IImi luau1

116 1-1- wi S11 15S 4 Cwdoae- _ heat Self d_* -do-

117 1-79 - lihiwal S_tLrA_KA iuan Nawazan : 5 CUtivd- mzcu SeLf . _

51hn & Um. Wih. *fn Is Cu-ar Mau Sc. = .0 dou -

iis-n w FFlawS. _ 1 J 0 n4Scu. .wi.-do-

120 I-n Bzhlwal Sh& l U,p I3hubkjDzdlikw- ~Shaliid I Cultved. -- _ Whe Self3*do-Self_2 __ _ __SU-. do o- - _

AhzwA KwiornKhain 4 Cwulvu - _ Wl Sclf -do- *d4*

iI 1I Baidwal BtzzaMLum aim a,d M DaAlid ANaarzKhan I12 4 CuticdvCulwmdatd -ul Wheji G SdcifSelf 623 o -o-do -

Bawwan _a1Mumzai AKzarKhan 14Cudwead KMha.n Karm-ad__ _ ma. - =S_ WheAt-Grm3a Self_41_-ScU 3I do -do-.

119 I-li Bahiwal~~~~~~AH*WDa Wli DKlu IS 4 Cultvaed. Whea-Ota Self 2 d do 6-

Baja ______

MasuatAkbatKluai 7 ~~~~~~~~~Culvited.Wheaw.msew I do - -do- fi N4ohra-mKhan A==e Khan ISClivtd a* Sefd- d , -- ( ,t-r II f -;

AppendixE

CROPSYIELD BY TYPEOF LAND AND THEIRRATE OF SALE IN VARIOUSREGIONS

Crop yield per Kanal by Typeof Land Rate Region Crops Irrigated LAS Lapara Hill Mera Riverain Rakar Per Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg Kg (RsJ

CHACH Maize 900 510 0 550 460 540 0 10.00 Sorghum 0 320 0 400 290 0 0 15.00 Millet 690 270 300 225 0 0 15.00 Peanut 640 640 0 640 640 640 640 20.00 Wheat 810 425 510 0 390 550 0 8.00 NALAH Maize 840 490 0 530 390 520 0 10.00 Sorghum 350 380 0 0 280 0 0 15.00 rrt to Peanut 640 640 0 640 640 640 640 20.00 Wheat 850 450 480 0 360 500 0 8.00

SARWALA Maize 850 360 0 350 340 0 0 10.00 Sorghum 310 0 0 350 280 0 0 15.00 Millet 625 240 0 260 200 0 0 15.00 Peanut 640 640 0 640 640 640 640 20.00 Wheat 810 425 470 0 320 490 0 8.00 APPENDIX "F"

CI,ARIRN , (:EiIJ I I .AIE,S No ..39/17/95-Arclh(P: tI ) GOVERMl.IENTOF PAKISTAJI DF.PARTl.EMT OF, ARZlAFOLOC.Y r

.I S , . Karachi, the 17th Janluary, 2000.

NO OBJECTIONCERTIFICATE

The DePartment of Archaeology and Museums hiad carried out Archaeological Survey/Study along the Proposedalienmenit of the tollowiIe electric transmissiorn lines in connection witli Ghazi Barotih FHydropower Project (500 Transmission Llnes)

1. 500 KU Barotha - Tarbella -Gatti (I&l1) incom1linglines of approxitmate lenetigof 35.50 Kilometers.

I1. 500 1KUBarotha - Tartbella-Galli (1&10 ouigoing lines of approximate lenigth of 42.30 Kilometers.

111. 500 KU Barottia - Rawat (t&tl) lies of aPrroxtmiale length) of 16i.90 Kilometers.

Since no archaeological site/evidence has been recorded durine this suwvey t)erefore this Department lhas no objection for tte Prorosed work.

However, any evidence of Archaeological remains if found diuring the work rnay be brought In notice of this Department.

6o r(SAEEMJ-REHMANJ /f Direclor Generat lio. .32L7L9Z5-rc)i(P': II) KArichl, t.hr- 17t:h JonillrWy,N)o(nV.

Cory orwiirdedfor information and actton to necessary the Cural;ol, Archiaological Museum, Taxila with rPfe,Jence to his J.etter No,90/99- 1154, dated 21th December, 1999

A eInt- .- . / r: ~. o'xiI3f, _ '-

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Dated the..... -) r.

Telegrams . SURVEY PARTY

FROM THE OFFICER-IN-CHARGE NO. PARTY SURVEY OF PAKISTAN To The Cen.'ril . n rrir, .#11r rrtfic "'orvIc o0 t1sqdquerter (.f.

4:< ,) 7erochl_~.

"n fttf TbfInceer let.'rr !4c.19o fifr"r/ ta d ~~~~~~p+f!, r lJ _O s _,#s,

ALA r1riared in the "$yvr .rBfrrvtr le' ¼r *I'r '2r7-t c rv~rA n ta tf , rpi--i4a Ff% M' 1'rq%rtzLw 1 -!it-< i r-rir:r, r.epr w? rropo)redIltfdfi'rport -rie t-rp co,:rnIreesl tn thm connection ond pn deoidr4 in th#r%m?q,rtirr ! 1t?1-vR4fi.w offlci£nl or C.A Puthorl'y, 1 _ %vr.A,r-1rr-rrn" +F' 4+r u,vvey or r ik1tn etil rro-.t 4 e d'!4d±*nrme o0' emch *n: r fr-o th' eon'tq'r of \miwnvvhl.th Prn eu'rir.tlntt 'o Ir.tir thr> f:." to e !-"-rco "~'t!~D by rt.'t.A. Thr'rof're r ltlr* flfnr nv'Npc r-r.'. 4m F4r -II o' r-rch tower fro, thf- centrr of rnr- -rv i" r -cfr:c1nt ffir .!nur C--in4l1erpti on. The *1 itence,-v. vri-tri,' o th. rutulehe¶ vhrr -r, . 4£C*1t In roe colcur. it Ir furt±-r f ? thr t' er.nr-.1nreu' Of 4h*FP to*%,ur1 wtill b7 ourr1qd mff$er ohtnin!nr- 4hr el&nrrrcv !r' th. firrctorpts of "ItVttAry Trtp.lvpa-n,q , Cotfr.c irx -IrNy 1 .

rcll._rvo otplest showfleg dlstvtnc e no M X PrT% mnd Or1p1nel throt No,43C/1,*1 rt-1- vhteh b-lcnrp to .!TMp. 1ig " rT;" I .trohed .

rorr to:_ 1. 52hp flr-otc'r Fb0torr ry,rtryr.-vr of pr+jrrtn nfn1l - bfr his kincd In4br!nnSin rl Pe. r

3n fonTTr! onr rc fFrprn.

. ¶1,v fl,>c+1 ,e rnfl'r-nr ¶'o "'t F'1tVfor i nfr.et.1.r:, NATIONAL TRANSMISSION AND DESPATCHCOMAN Y L Li PK PH: * 5756994 # 5756993 CHIEFENGINEER(EHV)YN-NTDC ~~~~~~OFFICEOF THE GSCHOUSE, GULBERG_I1I, LHR No4 JCEJEHVINI 6AR/'-/4) DATED: S../2000. Mr. AnisAhmad ChaLudhry, Chief Env;ronmeftsllSt. Pakistan Hydro Consu!lants(PHC), Power ComplexColony, BAROTHA-ATTOCK

SUBJECT:. TransmissionArrangement for Power Dispersal of Ghazi Barotha HydropowerProject - SupplementaryReport on EnvironmentalImpact Assessment(EIA) & ResettlementAction Action Plan (RAP.-I)

In continuation to this office letter No.3493-3501/CEtEHVtN Dated 25.03-2000, the required "No Objection Certificates" for tte construction of T/Lines for the Power Dispersal of Ghazl Barotha Hydropower Project ulbaiii following d from the organizationsthrough their letters shown against each are forwardedherewith for further necessaryaction please.

1) Civil Aviation Authority. Karachl(CAA)letter No.HQCA/1i47/ATS(Vol-ll) Dated 17-04-2000. ANNEX-I

2) EnvironmentalProtection usepwt: ,t-)J uovv or Punjab Lahore, letter No.348/1204/F-01I2K68/IElAI EPO Dated 18-04-2000. ANNEX-II With the submissionof Census Survey. inclusi2p N.O.C from Puniab Forest DeDtl of claus.e.sfor re-vc atoii 1.sJsn1Un ;ontrt. NOC from rAA Environm EntaLOteD.ction Deg t: and submissionof revisad schedule for T/Lines the required all actions on the part of EHV (North) for EIA and RAP-Il advised by Pakislan Hydro Consultants through their letter No.CWCMIWLt7783 Dated 27-12-1999 been completed. have

In view of the above, it Is requested to arrange submission EIA & RAP-II of the final report to the World Bank at thieearliest for timely completionof the T/Line facilillOsfor Power Dispersal of Ghazi Barotha HydropowerProject. D A/As above

NIORTH NTDC CC:- LAHORE 1 Member(Water) Wapda House, Lghor6,Attn:- AhmnedKhan BhattLG.M(P&DI. 501-Wapda House, Lahore, w.r.t. his letter No.D/GBHP-36/119DT: 28-02-2000 2. Chief Executive (NTDC)WAPDA House, Lahore. 3. Chief Executiveand ConstructionManager, Pakistan Hydro Consultants.22-A, E-2,GUlberg-lll, Lahore. 4. G.M & P.D(GBHP) Power ChannelVillage, G.T.RodHattian Disit: Attock. 5. G M(Coord:)Power, Wapda House, Lahore,w.r.t his letter No.727-28/GM(P)/ T-30(PSM) dated 16-03-2000. 6. G M(T&G)NTDC, Wapda House, Lahore. 7. P.D SOKV(EHV) North. NTDC. GSC House. Lahore. B8 M/s. NESPAK, NESPAK Iihouse. I-C. N-Block, Model Town Extn: Lahore. nAt:-Mr. Tariq Shah, Projejct Manager. ENVIRONMENTPROTECIlON DEPARTMENT Governmentof the Punjab 4 - LyttonRood. Lahore. NO.34 &/1204/F01/2oLK /El1A/EP1D. DATD._iR_/04/2000.

To

The Chief Engineer (EHV) North National Transaission & Despatch Company Ltd., _. 34-Industrial Area. Culberg-I. Lahore.

Subject: NOC OF ENVMONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, PUNJAB TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENT FOR POWER DISPERSAL OF GHAZI BROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT (Lit 395-Pak) ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) AND RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP-U)

Kindly refer to the Envirornmental Impact Assessmentand ResettleEent Action Plan-U (EIA & RAP-f) subnitted vide No. 923-.7/CEfEHV, dated 25-01-2000 lor thwabove cited project for approval of Environmental Pvotectioiu Agency, Punjab. Environmental Potection Agency, Punjab. ApprOves the execution of aforementioned project subject to the foUowing conditiolis:

(i) The proponent will take all remnedial measures as proposed In the EIA & RAP of the subject project.

(ii) The proponent assumes fuU responsibility for all adverse environental effects within and beyond the stip of 25 meters on either side of center line of the Trmnsmission Line (tii) The proponent will compensatt for the loss of trees and shrubs (approximately 30.000) because of the project by eiitering Into a contTact with the Forest Department, Punjab for providing plantation on state land. (iv) All claims of the Project Affected People (PAPs) will be settled through Chazi Brotha Tiuaquati Idara (GBTI).

DEPUrrY DIRECTOR (T.T)

.Endst.No. /1204//F-01/-/EIA/2000. Dated

A copy is fonrtordedfor inform4aion to:

1. The Secretary, Goverrnment of the Punjab, Forest, Wildlife & Fisheries Departrent. 2. D. Riaz Ahmed Kh.ai, Chief Executive, Chazi Barotha Taraquati Idara (GBITh. P.O. Box No.11, G.P.O Attock.. s. M.- M. ( ILLl/crtr ). r-n A. 0enpinVnI nhnm

ASS OR (EIA)

TOtL Fp.Oj &7 04 'oIMN 18:08 FAX 92 21 0218768 ';0 CAA Ar5s

HEADQUARTERS CivilAvation Authority -Qu2id-e-AzamInternational Airport J*;d. tw¢/Jr v Karachi-75200(PAKISTAN) Tel No. 92 21 9218756 Faa No.92 21 9218758 e-mail: gmmrlscm1www.fIscom.Com

\ VI 147/3/ATS(Vol-11) Dated 7t7s.April 2000

Dear Sir,

-iR-EANSTti OSNAR RANGFMENS iS POW!IM DISPERSAL SChJEME OF rCHA71 BAROTHA HYDROPOWER.PROJFECT I SSUANCF OF NOC BlY CAA FOR THE S,ELECTED1ROUTE OF 500KV T/IIINE-

I . Iteference to youx letter No 776-80'CE/EHV/Wdated 22?D Janaury 2000 on the iu! . :.r SUP lene No 928/40.0 Gen dated 7th April 2000 regarding issuance of NOC to \A.PI'L)A addresbed to JIQCAA and a copy endorsed tb you.

2 n Civil Aviation Authoritn hlasno objection to the erection of poles on circuit No 4 I 4:. elated with Power dispersai uf Ghazi Barotha ilydro Projcct as per details

a) CIRCUIT No-I

i Tower No 7 Tower lieight 1670 Feet * Tower No. IO " 1614Feet * Tower No.13 " 1S68Feet| a TnutarTn 1t _ 2 CCOY'..a ... a Tower No2 1 1700teet Sea Level * Tower No24 1743Fcet * Tower No27 ' 799Feet

SCli.. iZtigiaecr (EIIV), NorihIi.NTDC, 34 ladu5trial Area Gulberg-I1I LehnortFax No 5756994 b) CIRCUIT No.11 * TowerNo.7 Ivwcr Height 1662Feet * Tower No.90 " " I 659Feet * Tower No.12 " 15S7Feet Abovc mcati * TowecrNo.13 " 1562Feet Sea Level. * Tower No.IS 1613Feet * Tower No.21 " " 1661Feet

3. CAA has n1oobjection for the crection of rest of the remaining tow:ers.The heic: the above stated towers should not be increased without the permission of CA.- 1 ;'ese towersshould be lightedby day& night.

4. -tis is for your furthernecessary action.

\ ssuring you our best cooperation at all times.

Sincerely,

( M.JAH IAN) General Maa

Copyl\ 1. 0. \;-6 Panry SO!' : valpindi

2: , i, oort Manager CA. -.!arnabad Airpou

C, .APPENDIX"G"

AMEINDMENTCLAUSE FOR RE-VEGETAT'ION

r~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

PA&KISTANWAITER ANT) POWER '9 sDEVELOPNEENT AUTlORITY LAFIORE - PAKISTAN

TRANSMISSIONARRANGEMENTS FOR POWERDISPERSAL OF GHAZIBAROTHA I IYDROPOWERPlROJECT (ADB LOAN NO. 1424-PAK)- -

CONTRACT IOCUNIENTS 2017-4 CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSM,IISSION LINE FOR IN AND OUT ARRANGEMENT OF TARBELA - GATTI 500 kV CIRCUITS I & 2 AT BAROTH-lA

VOLUNTIE I

AM\IENDMIENT NO. I

MAIlZCIl 2on0

ES NXATIONAL F^It FN(3iNErRlN(3 SERVICES PAKISTAN (PVr) LIMITED fFt SPAK lOEUSE.I-C BLOKC N". ,MlODELTO\VN i.-XrENSIONLAHIORE PAKISTAN

CONTRACT DOCUMENTS2017-4 CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSMISSIONLINE FOR IN & OUT ARRANGEM'IENTOF TARDELA-GATTI 500 KI' CIRCUITS I & 2 AT BAROTIHA.

- ~ AMENDTMENTNO. I

TAB[LEOF CONTENTS

S:r-No D-esuip11Q Pare Nn.

Clause 42(3) of C'ndi ionl.s7ois onarrct-P:uri I

.1. s_U ...... TRANSMISSION ARRANGEMENTS FOR POWER DISPERSAL OF GHAZI BAROTHA HYDROPOWER PROJECT (ADB LOAN NO. 1424-PAK)

CONTRACT DOCUMENTS 2017-4 FOR CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSMISSION LINE FOR IN AND OUT ARRANGEMENT OF TARBELA-GATTI 500 KV CIRCUITS I & 2 AT BAROTHA

Ai\LE,ND[N1E'rILŽL!2

Clause 12(3) of Conditions of Contract - Part I shall bc read as follows:

Corntractor vwill pav compensation tnr unavoidable crop damage. tree c,iriins

relocation/damages to lhnuscs etc. that occurs niirite right of way in cultivated areas and cosr of acquisition of land (if required) lor installation of' towers andilNTDC will reimnboirgethe sarneon actuall asis U) die Contractoralter verification ol ilis inv(oiceshb the concerned NTDCC site engineer.

The additional cost of resioraitionrc--egemttionl of sites. if anv. and (lyiv verilied wiv NTDC'.NESPAK Site Engineers shall lbe payable to thie Conltractor at acmals. rite idenitificitioll (IC crualtitim -ot re-vegeatiion rectiliredi saln1l be madle a't the co1ninencemeMt of the wnrk andrapproved hv NTDC and NESPAK.

I C C * Ezecuw;vex Cimec:vr /. II

Cs rM- o -- !. ;

- I- A l'll'N I) I x " I11'' -

D)A'TAON IN( ()NIIE A \I) FAIe. NDITIIR1.S ()I-' AFFECT'14(A*1'11 , ,\1'l'IvN1 )I\- II

SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPAC0 (1 500 kV ITRANSMISSION L.INES SYST'NI

A chltlailoedsocial survey has-hePll cniidi(cledlto assess I1lesod(i-ctt OnCMIlW illipi ll I ol Trat,s,imnsiknd Arrangeiiieulls (or power d isl,rs-al of Gh;7lziBarn lha 1tIlyd pm i r ProjvIl n I vop1le *viinos li'elihood1sare likrl'i I. b aIT.'vlcd.w' II, III Iallnlilli i.ll lint's *! s llITestirvey iwas comipleed o lMay 28, 2000.

Tlif sirt %vork wfiascarrieu otit by'holiig) sopi tig5essiolls, pvrsolll contI .Ihf I col*tlflitil illforiltalioll Ilirotligh Iwo eof (JimEsliItllimilevS.Tlhr firns fbr 11.al hIuilg da.1I1(III ilum m1and r\pephliillu for- IlirtV-six \ litus hI d 1(11;,vlll-' fil-I ltrgaif .l. .. .1ii. 01, 1oithiiii-ifarn atid (lio sworol fo° pr%mic lo-ninj25% of Ilivir laindl.

T1hc(i.it'slimiuiaare j mainlycot'-red (IaIa elatlinglo ilcolmiend oxpetilliurin. Iiuill-i'I lI e olbjentlivosof lIfwproject anil( rsla blishiha lilne socio-vcono.0 cliccomlilifillS .11)(1 likeI: impact on tIle residents of flit, arva.

*Th((Il I j i.''uw Il oset ierr iii.'sa AInuiexi m .c'ixIds 1, iii.

;'l*hui ,I...1*.

. Annex.1

SocialImpact GhaziBarotha Hydropower Project 500kV TransmissionLine System 36 Houses Type of OwnerfsName |Na atIe status of Area of Not use of Estated Annual (ncomd tEpendi- Income. S N. I,lr2struc. P.ot Stnhc- Occupant Occupant' Cover tI Open Total ConstrucC Cost Igricul- Other turc Lost Oue uie _ lure aSe arire lion R ure Sources To Dis- ______~~~~~~~~~~~nh. 15 m ~~(Sq.kq.f Ml Ri. Rls. Rte. Rs. YtC. rupOfn A. RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS _ _ _

I HJuse Khan Dio Self lowner 336 00 564 00 900 C 118.94400 ;.OOD 3t; GG 41.000 36.COO 4.20D

2 House Khan D1tto Self Owner 126 00 26900 395.00 44.60400 36 3 0 31.0JO 3300

3 House Nawar Dito Self Owner 211 00 48900 7000 9 116 472.00 ;.000 t11000 47.00T 42.0 2.570

4 Hous5 '.w~ DiO SON Owner 0D2.48 247.56 35014 , 3 726.COO0 154 O -S0O l4d Gui 5 House Khan Ditto jaa Tenant 96.00 224 00 32020 934 503 228 .000 3130 .210OC 5 0AW RSb ~~~munamm,a 6 House NaweZ Dito Sarwar Tennt 71 75 1130t 0 201 5 r 2 39550 g0.O00 48.tO0 1380 78.00,O t

7 House Azeem Dt SeN Ownrt 62.00 252.00 34 W0 r 21 W 00 11.400 _ .400 $t 8X 11.000 3.SOD

a House Akbw oinX Self owner 122.00 411 00 533 00 C 43.18U00 11.400 72.000 83.40 .13.003 3.800

9 House l Dio Sell ner 62 00 117,00(2<9 N a 34.224 W Xt.600 0.0X10 40.600t4.00 3.600

10 Hous _ Ebh Dto Self _ rer 51.7r 45M00 845,00 3 S566.00 0 .1800 114.411 .0 8000

Anx I Annex.1

SocialImpact GhaziBarotha Hydropower Project 500kV TransmissionLine System

______~~~~36House-s____ Type ol Owneet Nlire Naameof Status of Area ol Plot TyPeof Estimated Annual Income Total Expend- Inconte 2 Loss Due S. to Inlrastruc. Plot Struc- Occupant Occupant Covered Open rotal Construc- Cost Agricul- Other ture ture, l ue are& aia area lion ture Sources To Dia- f_Sqrn. (Sqm. (Sq. m( -_Rs Rs. as. Rs. Rs. Rs. ruption

I_ louse Abbas Ditto Sell Owner. 8400 70.00 154.00 0 15.54000 315.000 120.000 435.000 270.000 3 000

12_ House Dad Ditto Self ONner 6000 339S00 511 c0 33120S00' 9.000 30.000 '9 000 216.500 ;t.000 50.010 3.400 13 H~ouse Afnaq Oitto Favyaz Tennt 109.00 8030 183rw00 D 20.16500 J40* 20.000 260000 Tarlq -_ _ _ _ 14 HFouse Aza,m Ditto Self Owner 26 00 5O8S0 139.eo c 9.204.00 3W000o 40000 340.000 NO.=000 3.200 Ghulam 15 House AAbbas Ditto Shingi Tenant 114 00 W 91 oo j 21 090.CO 315.000 :20.000 435.000 370.000 3 .500 Anayat Fida 16 House Al Oitto Jan Tenant 28-81 8000 10881 z 0o198t74 300.000 t 0.000 340.00 M50=000 31200 K(arram t7 House Khan Ditto Seit Owner 8500 110.00 195.00 D IS 725.0; ;0.000 40.000 90.000 3.000 3.800 Tahir Muhammad Muhammad _ 18 House Khan lbsn - yrs Tenant 93 00 281.00 374<00 C 32922.00 Tahir K.hen Khan-1-- _ 19 House GhKhmn Muhammad Muhammad Tenan 60W.00 96.00 156.00W 11.10000 _ 20House Ghulam- 30.000 200 0 0000 35. 3.200 20______Pitunamw.una ito Sefl Owner 190.00 25600 .40 W,7500W N0

____ Naote lt Sr Nlo 19 & 19 Mr -ahir Khan Ex. M1PA;holds more than 500 Acres of Agriculture U no and One Flour Mill. Exact income/ expenditurecan not be assessed. Annex.1

Social Impact GhaziBarotha Hydropower Project 500kV TransmissionLine System 36 Houses Type of Ownegs Name Name of Status of Area ot Plot Tve of Estimated Annual Incorne Total EXPendi. Income S. No Infrastruc. Ploq Struc' Occupant OccupantO ' Covered Open Total Construc- Cost Agricul- Other ture Loss Due ture' lure area area area tion - ture Sources To OCs- I SqmiM.) Sq. mM.) Sq.m -t Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. Rs. ruptinon Ghuiam 21 Hcuse JGtang Ditto Self Owner 137 00 342.00 479 00 C 48.498.00 32.000 35.000 47.000 46.0000 4.200 Nzakat Habeo-ur 22 House Khan D0to o.hman Tenant 70.00 299.00 53600 B 38.64000 * 5.000 30.000 305.000 196.000 4500 M. 23 House Khan Oitto Self Owner 228500 1730.00 95800ec 80.71200 35.D00 30.000 165.000 72.000 4 800 Azeem 24 House Khan DRio Self Owner 1914 1t61.00 280.14 1 ;5765.26 40.000 57.500 97600 t4.000 4700 25 House Pervez 0itto See- Owner 8050 375 00 472.20 3 t4.436.00 30 000 30.000 24.000 Mumrrvz 26 House Mir Dad Otto Khan Tenant 152 50 *110.00 562 CO D 28.7:2.50 20000 000 8000 24.000 .1300 Raja 27 House Matloob Ditto Meharban Tenant 73 50 99-00 172.50 C 26.019.00 - M. 28 House Sultan D0tto Sel Owner 243 40 352.50 596.00 3 134J35600 36 000 50300 86.000 70.000 4.100 Feata 29 House 14usshn Ditto self Owner 136.70 93.60 230.30 a 755458.40 12.000 29.000 41.000 35.000 3.800 Tai Muh- 30 House tmmird Ditto Sett Owner 91.30 72.00 163.00 C 32 320.20 34000 34000 30000 3Q00

Note -t Sr No. 27. The Owner Raja Matloob is a transc-.-,er and he has refused to claim any compensation against the property.

.1nx.I 3 Annex.1

SocialImpact GhaziBarotha Hydropower Project 500kV TransmissionLine System

_y_ Nam _On_ Na -me o Status F -- Are36 Houses Typ_o_Es_m__ _typeol Owne;S Nstame Namneot Status of A_eatf Plod _ T pe ol Estim ted Annual Income Total Expendi. Incore S. No. Infrasttuc. PFc' Struc- Occupant OccuPant' Covered Open Total Construc- Cost Agricul- Other ture LostsDue ture tUre rea area area tion htre Sources To 0i1 -_- lsq. Mn.)(tSq. in.) I So.ml R.s Rs. Rs, Rs. Rs. ruption

3A House Dar Ditto Setf Owner 96 52 242 S4 339.00 A 95s651.32 2 .000 22.000 5t4O0 .2.W0 3.300

32 Noose FaU ~~~Ditto Sell Owner 216 00 109_500 1311 C'0 A 2143056.0 - 50.0040 60.000 50.000

Ghulam ______33 Rouse Maiuo Qitto Self Owner 18400 404 00 58S 00 a 101 568.00 o5.000 35000 t00.000 70.00o I500

34 House Imarn 474700_ 107 '0 tS.0 C .S..631.0000 - M5OW t 2*0.00

35 Room VoUta - .___7140 71.40 C 5256 5000 10.000 8.00000 250 Naseec ____7___ 5_5.0M I ,.00 ?S 36 Rootn Khan 35.00 35.00 C 12.39000 90.000 100.000 190.000 1S0,000 100

Anw. I J .Anr*.ll

SocialImpact GhaziBarotha Hydropower Project 500kV TransmissionLine System

______3 Farm Houses & 1 Poultry Farm - - - - - FARM HOUSES- Muhammad Muhammadi .era , KhaKiKhan Ta, Tai Tenant 9000 21000 300 00 16.650.00 16000.00 1.0000 2-5000.00 24000 2900 Or Nasif D~a Sh Waheed Ditto Ahmad Servant 56.98 7700I 133.98 20.!70.92 72000.00 120000 '192000060 1120000 4500

Room AbdulRazao ______40.00 ____ 40,007 400.00 22000.001 48000 70000.00 -320001 3200

POULTRYFARM

M.utrAsfam bitto- Selif- 355 80 355.80 196.401.00 70000.00 20000 90000.00 78000- Annex. Ill

List of PersonsLoosing Land Over 25% Ghazi Barotha HydropowerProject 500 kV TransmissionLine System

Sr. No. Name of Occupant Total Land Loosing Remaining Over 25%

1 Pervaiz 2 2 0 100%

2 Kala Khan 2 2 0 100%

3 M. Fazil 2 2 _ 0 100%