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Status of the Indus River Dolphin Platanista Minor
ORYX VOL 32 NO 1 JANUARY 1998 Status of the Indus River dolphin Platanista minor Randall R. Reeves and Abdul Aleem Chaudhry The endemic freshwater dolphins in the Indus River system of Pakistan, Platanista minor, have been considered endangered since the early 1970s. Measures taken to protect them from deliberate capture seem to have stopped a rapid decline, and combined counts in Sindh and Punjab provinces since the early 1980s suggest a total population of at least a few hundred animals. Severe problems remain, however. In addition to the risks inherent to any species with an effective population size in the low hundreds (at most), these dolphins are subject to long-term threats associated with living in an artificially controlled waterway used intensively by humans. Irrigation barrages partition the aggregate population into discrete subpopulations for much of the year. Dolphins that 'escape' during the flood season into irrigation canals or into reaches downstream of barrages where winter water levels are low have little chance of survival. A few dolphins probably die each year after being caught in fishing nets. Pollution by untreated urban sewage, agricultural runoff and industrial effluent threatens the health of the entire Indus system. The future of this dolphin species depends on Pakistan's commitment to protecting biological diversity in the face of escalating human demands on dwindling resources. Introduction In the early 1970s, G. Pilleri and his co- workers called world attention to the fact that The Indus River dolphin Platanista minor, Indus dolphins were declining rapidly (Pilleri known locally as bhulan, is endemic to the and Zbinden, 1973-74; Pilleri, 1980). -
Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan
Socio#Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan The MIT Faculty has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. Citation Wescoat, James L., Jr. et al. "Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan." Water Resources Research 54, 1 (January 2018): 464-479 © 2018 The Authors As Published http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2017wr021486 Publisher American Geophysical Union (AGU) Version Final published version Citable link https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/122058 Terms of Use Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License Detailed Terms http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ PUBLICATIONS Water Resources Research RESEARCH ARTICLE Socio-Hydrology of Channel Flows in Complex River Basins: 10.1002/2017WR021486 Rivers, Canals, and Distributaries in Punjab, Pakistan Special Section: James L. Wescoat Jr.1 , Afreen Siddiqi2 , and Abubakr Muhammad3 Socio-hydrology: Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of 1School of Architecture and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 2Institute of Data, Coupled Human-Water Systems, and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA, 3Lahore University of Management Systems Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan Key Points: This paper presents a socio-hydrologic analysis of channel flows in Punjab province of the Coupling historical geographic and Abstract statistical analysis makes an Indus River basin in Pakistan. The Indus has undergone profound transformations, from large-scale canal irri- important contribution to the theory gation in the mid-nineteenth century to partition and development of the international river basin in the and methods of socio-hydrology mid-twentieth century, systems modeling in the late-twentieth century, and new technologies for discharge Comparing channel flow entitlements with deliveries sheds measurement and data analytics in the early twenty-first century. -
NW-49 Final FSR Jhelum Report
FEASIBILITY REPORT ON DETAILED HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY IN JHELUM RIVER (110.27 KM) FROM WULAR LAKE TO DANGPORA VILLAGE (REGION-I, NW- 49) Submitted To INLAND WATERWAYS AUTHORITY OF INDIA A-13, Sector-1, NOIDA DIST-Gautam Buddha Nagar UTTAR PRADESH PIN- 201 301(UP) Email: [email protected] Web: www.iwai.nic.in Submitted By TOJO VIKAS INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD Plot No.4, 1st Floor, Mehrauli Road New Delhi-110074, Tel: +91-11-46739200/217 Fax: +91-11-26852633 Email: [email protected] Web: www.tojovikas.com VOLUME – I MAIN REPORT First Survey: 9 Jan to 5 May 2017 Revised Survey: 2 Dec 2017 to 25 Dec 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Tojo Vikas International Pvt. Ltd. (TVIPL) express their gratitude to Mrs. Nutan Guha Biswas, IAS, Chairperson, for sparing their valuable time and guidance for completing this Project of "Detailed Hydrographic Survey in Ravi River." We would also like to thanks Shri Pravir Pandey, Vice-Chairman (IA&AS), Shri Alok Ranjan, Member (Finance) and Shri S.K.Gangwar, Member (Technical). TVIPL would also like to thank Irrigation & Flood control Department of Srinagar for providing the data utilised in this report. TVIPL wishes to express their gratitude to Shri S.V.K. Reddy Chief Engineer-I, Cdr. P.K. Srivastava, Ex-Hydrographic Chief, IWAI for his guidance and inspiration for this project. We would also like to thank Shri Rajiv Singhal, A.H.S. for invaluable support and suggestions provided throughout the survey period. TVIPL is pleased to place on record their sincere thanks to other staff and officers of IWAI for their excellent support and co-operation through out the survey period. -
WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT
IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR in PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 1 IDSA Monograph Series No. 18 April 2013 WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT MEDHA BISHT 2 | MEDHA BISHT Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, sorted in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA). ISBN: 978-93-82169-17-8 Disclaimer: The views expressed in this Monograph are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute or the Government of India. First Published: April 2013 Price: Rs. 280/- Published by: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No.1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg, Delhi Cantt., New Delhi - 110 010 Tel. (91-11) 2671-7983 Fax.(91-11) 2615 4191 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.idsa.in Layout & Cover by: Vaijayanti Patankar & Geeta Printed at: M/S A. M. Offsetters A-57, Sector-10, Noida-201 301 (U.P.) Mob: 09810888667 E-mail: [email protected] WATER SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: POLICY, POLITICS, MANAGEMENT | 3 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ......................................................... 5 INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 6 PART I Chapter One ................................................................. -
Parcel Post Compendium Online Pakistan Post PKA PK
Parcel Post Compendium Online PK - Pakistan Pakistan Post PKA Basic Services CARDIT Carrier documents international Yes transport – origin post 1 Maximum weight limit admitted RESDIT Response to a CARDIT – destination Yes 1.1 Surface parcels (kg) 50 post 1.2 Air (or priority) parcels (kg) 50 6 Home delivery 2 Maximum size admitted 6.1 Initial delivery attempt at physical Yes delivery of parcels to addressee 2.1 Surface parcels 6.2 If initial delivery attempt unsuccessful, Yes 2.1.1 2m x 2m x 2m No card left for addressee (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 6.3 Addressee has option of paying taxes or Yes 2.1.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m Yes duties and taking physical delivery of the (or 3m length & greatest circumference) item 2.1.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 6.4 There are governmental or legally (or 2m length & greatest circumference) binding restrictions mean that there are certain limitations in implementing home 2.2 Air parcels delivery. 2.2.1 2m x 2m x 2m No 6.5 Nature of this governmental or legally (or 3m length & greatest circumference) binding restriction. 2.2.2 1.5m x 1.5m x 1.5m Yes (or 3m length & greatest circumference) 2.2.3 1.05m x 1.05m x 1.05m No 7 Signature of acceptance (or 2m length & greatest circumference) 7.1 When a parcel is delivered or handed over Supplementary services 7.1.1 a signature of acceptance is obtained Yes 3 Cumbersome parcels admitted No 7.1.2 captured data from an identity card are Yes registered 7.1.3 another form of evidence of receipt is No Parcels service features obtained 5 Electronic exchange of information -
Part-I: Post Code Directory of Delivery Post Offices
PART-I POST CODE DIRECTORY OF DELIVERY POST OFFICES POST CODE OF NAME OF DELIVERY POST OFFICE POST CODE ACCOUNT OFFICE PROVINCE ATTACHED BRANCH OFFICES ABAZAI 24550 Charsadda GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24551 ABBA KHEL 28440 Lakki Marwat GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 28441 ABBAS PUR 12200 Rawalakot GPO Azad Kashmir 12201 ABBOTTABAD GPO 22010 Abbottabad GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22011 ABBOTTABAD PUBLIC SCHOOL 22030 Abbottabad GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 22031 ABDUL GHAFOOR LEHRI 80820 Sibi GPO Balochistan 80821 ABDUL HAKIM 58180 Khanewal GPO Punjab 58181 ACHORI 16320 Skardu GPO Gilgit Baltistan 16321 ADAMJEE PAPER BOARD MILLS NOWSHERA 24170 Nowshera GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 24171 ADDA GAMBEER 57460 Sahiwal GPO Punjab 57461 ADDA MIR ABBAS 28300 Bannu GPO Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 28301 ADHI KOT 41260 Khushab GPO Punjab 41261 ADHIAN 39060 Qila Sheikhupura GPO Punjab 39061 ADIL PUR 65080 Sukkur GPO Sindh 65081 ADOWAL 50730 Gujrat GPO Punjab 50731 ADRANA 49304 Jhelum GPO Punjab 49305 AFZAL PUR 10360 Mirpur GPO Azad Kashmir 10361 AGRA 66074 Khairpur GPO Sindh 66075 AGRICULTUR INSTITUTE NAWABSHAH 67230 Nawabshah GPO Sindh 67231 AHAMED PUR SIAL 35090 Jhang GPO Punjab 35091 AHATA FAROOQIA 47066 Wah Cantt. GPO Punjab 47067 AHDI 47750 Gujar Khan GPO Punjab 47751 AHMAD NAGAR 52070 Gujranwala GPO Punjab 52071 AHMAD PUR EAST 63350 Bahawalpur GPO Punjab 63351 AHMADOON 96100 Quetta GPO Balochistan 96101 AHMADPUR LAMA 64380 Rahimyar Khan GPO Punjab 64381 AHMED PUR 66040 Khairpur GPO Sindh 66041 AHMED PUR 40120 Sargodha GPO Punjab 40121 AHMEDWAL 95150 Quetta GPO Balochistan 95151 -
Waterfowl Population Estimation at Rasool Barrage, Game Reserve
Pakistan Journal of Pak. j. life soc. Sci. (2010), 8(1): 11-15 Life and Social Sciences Waterfowl Population Estimation at Rasool Barrage, Game Reserve, Jhelum, Pakistan (1996 – 2005) Muhammad Akbar, Zaib-un-Nisa1 and Azhar Saeed Janjua1 Punjab Wildlife Research Institute, Faisalabad-Pakistan 1 Department of Zoology, Government Collage University, Faisalabad-Pakistan Abstract In Pakistan there are a few reports on the Rasool Barrage Game Reserve, Jhelum was avifauna of different areas. Baker (1930), Ali surveyed for waterfowl population estimation (1945), Ripley (1961) and Roberts (1991) have from 1996 through 2005 during mid-winter provided important information about the (January) each year. During study total 88327 avifauna of Pakistan. Akbar et al. (2006) birds belonging to 6 orders were estimated. conducted a ten years (1996-2005) survey of Among them 308 Podicipediformes, 3826 waterfowl (Aves) of Patisar Lake at Bahawalpur. Pelecaniformes, 5578 Ciconiiformes, 67791 Hussain et al. (2002) conducted a survey of Anseriformes, 8034 Gruiformes and 2790 Rawal Lake, Islamabad and studied the Charadriiformes, were recorded. A decreasing population of migratory and resident species of trend in waterfowl population, ranging from birds. They recorded 21 birds species belonging 15340 (during 1997) to 2263 (during 2003), was to 8 families and 6 orders. They concluded that observed, due to illegal hunting, netting, fishing, the decline in the birds population was due to livestock grazing and habitat degradation. disturbance caused by fishermen, motor boats, Increase and decrease in water level of study area visitors of boating club and settlers around the and illegal hunting were recorded the main lake. Akbar et al. -
Indian Aqua Aggression: Investigating the Impact of Indus Water Treaty (Iwt) on Future of India-Pakistan Water Dispute
131 INDIAN AQUA AGGRESSION: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF INDUS WATER TREATY (IWT) ON FUTURE OF INDIA-PAKISTAN WATER DISPUTE * Dr. Saqib Riaz, Dr. Waseem Ishaque and Muhammad Afzal Baig Abstract The history of Indo-Pakistan relations is replete with animosity since independence in 1947. Among many conflictual issues, water distribution and water rights have emerged as new dimensions affecting bilateral relations. Indus Water Treaty (IWT) has been holding on since it was formalised in 1960, however, India has manipulated its provisions at will, affecting the flow of western rivers’ water to lower riparian Pakistan for past many years. India is now in a position of limiting the vital irrigation resource of Pakistan due to unlawful construction of dams in Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK) in violation of IWT. Despite wars and standoffs, IWT has sustained, however, Indian ambitions of constructing more dams in Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK) are clear violations of treaty and threatening postures towards Pakistan for not supplying even a drop of water have created distrust and heightened tension. This research article critically investigates the Indian aqua aggressions in violation of IWT, implications for Pakistan and suggesting a viable framework for safeguarding Pakistan’s water rights in the face of antagonising Indian posturing. Keywords: Indian Aqua Aggression, Indus Water Treaty, Lower Riparian, Water Dispute. Introduction onflict transformation is taking place in fast changing geo-political realities in South C Asia, where water is now emerging -
Hydrological and Ichthyological Impact Assessment of Rasul Barrage, River Jhelum, Pakistan
Pol. J. Environ. Stud. Vol. 26, No. 1 (2017), 107-114 DOI: 10.15244/pjoes/63877 Original Research Hydrological and Ichthyological Impact Assessment of Rasul Barrage, River Jhelum, Pakistan Hafiza Hira Iqbal1, Naeem Shahid2, Abdul Qadir1*, Sajid Rashid Ahmad1, Saba Sarwar1, Muhammad Rizwan Ashraf3, Hafiz Muhammad Arshad4, Nasir Masood2 1College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan 2Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, 61100 Vehari, Pakistan 3University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Sub-campus Burewala-Vehari, Seed Farm Road, 61100 Vehari, Pakistan 4Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Sahiwal, Pakistan Received: 28 May 2016 Accepted: 25 June 2016 Abstract Over the years surface water quality of Pakistani rivers has been degraded. The current study aims to investigate the water quality and fish diversity at Rasul Barrage in the Jhelum River. A total of six sampling sites were assessed for pollution levels and fish fauna of the Barrage. Physicochemical parameters such as turbidity, biological oxygen demand (BOD), and chemical oxygen demand (COD) were deviating from the permissible limits of fresh water set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), but meeting the criteria of NEQS, whereas pH, temperature, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), sodium, and chloride were below the permissible limits of NEQS, but the TSS level was above EPA standards. However, the concentrations of metals such as iron (2.62-3.98 mg L-1), chromium (0.03-0.59 mg L-1), and nickel (0.49-1.71 mg L-1) were higher than the permissible limits for drinking and irrigation waters. -
E-106 VOL.8 Public Disclosure Authorized
1'A &%.& I t WA'ATERAND IPOWERI)EVEOI,OPEN'I' AUITHO1T1'1'Y E-106 VOL.8 Public Disclosure Authorized GIIAZI- BAROTriHA[JYDRO POWER PROJECT 500 KV trRANSMISSION LINES SYSTEM Public Disclosure Authorized SUPIPLEMENTARY' REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN-Il Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT NIAY 2000 Public Disclosure Authorized NATIONALTRANSMISSION AND DESPATCHCOMPANY LTDAN Qc , PH: # 5756993 OFFICEOF THE FAX# 5756994 CHIEFENGINEER(EHV)PN'NTC GSC HOUSE,GULBERG-III, LHR NO:7T75431CE/EHVINlNTDC/GBP-1(A) DATED:01.7-2000. 7.1ZiAI-Jalely, ResettlementSpecialist, Pakistan ResidentMission World Bank * 03 JUL 20oA,Sharahe-Jamhuriat, 0 J Rarmna5, G-511. ISLAMABAD SUBJECT:- Transmission Arrangements For Power Dispersal of OhaziBarotha Hydra Power Project FinalReport on Environmental Impact Assesment (EIA) And Reea an AP This is in continuationof our letter No.6744-52JCEIEHVlNINTDCIGSP 1(A) Dated June 05. 2000, please find enclosedtwo copies of the final report on EnvironmentalImpact Assessment (EIA) and ResettlementAction Plan(RAP-11)for furthernecessary action. '.Z Yourstruly, -RRAJMAN) CHIEFENGINEER(EHV)N'NTDC LA1HORE CC:. 1. Momber(Water) Wepda House, Lahore, AUa:1-J.Mt&QL 2. Member(Power) Wapda House. Lahore. 3. Chief Executlve(NTOC)414-Wapda House, Lahore. 4. G.M&PD(Ghazi Barotha Hydropower Project) Power Channel VillagePost Office Hattian,G.T.Road, Attock alongwith a copy of subject report. 5. G.M(T&G)NTDC, Wapda House,Lahore. 8. Chief ExecutiveI ConstructionManager, Pakistan Hydro Consultants 22-A. E-2. Gulberg-lil,Lahore. Extn: 7. MWS.NESPAK, NESPAK House, 1IC. N-Block,Model Town * Lahore.Attn:- MrL TarlaShah. PoEpctMenaw. -S. P.C 500KV(EHV)North, NTOC, GSC House, Lahar. -
Final Report
NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN THE PROJECT FOR NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT MARCH 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL PT OYO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION JR 13-001 NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN THE PROJECT FOR NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN FINAL REPORT MAIN REPORT MARCH 2013 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL OYO INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION The following foreign exchange rate is applied in the study: US$ 1.00 = PKR 88.4 Preface In response to a request from the Government of Pakistan, the Government of Japan decided to conduct “Project for National Disaster Management Plan” and entrusted to the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team headed by Mr. KOBAYASHI Ichiro Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. and consists of CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. and OYO International Corporation between April 2010 and August 2012. The team conducted field surveys at the study area, held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Pakistan and implemented seminars, workshops, and so on. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and prepared this final report. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Pakistan for their close cooperation extended to the study. -
Pakistan - Flood Risk Assessment 2015
PAKISTAN - FLOOD RISK ASSESSMENT 2015 62°0'0"E 64°0'0"E 66°0'0"E 68°0'0"E 70°0'0"E 72°0'0"E 74°0'0"E 76°0'0"E 78°0'0"E 80°0'0"E 0 30 Riverine Flood - At Risk Districts and Union Councils by Province 330 Vehari 19 9 Dera Ismail Khan 18 9 C H I N A 20 60 Toba Tek Singh 7 4 300 Sanghar Swabi 32 54 0 7 Sialkot 15 HUNZA 52 NAGAR Thatta 22 Peshawar 45 1 4 Sheikhupura 24 GHIZER 90 23 CHITRAL 270 82 Tando Muhammad Khan 6 Nowshera Sargodha 5 3 19 +92.51.282.0449/835.9288|[email protected] All rights Reserved - Copyright 2015 11 Gilgit Baltistan Sahiwal 48 18 Mardan www.alhasan.com 36°0'0"N Sukkur Creation Date: May 11, 2015 36°0'0"N 10 6 0 GILGIT Projection/Datum: WGS 84 Geographic 56 1 Khyber Rawalpindi 22 Lakki Marwat A0 24 Shikarpur 0 Pakhtunkhwa Page Size: 6 SKARDU 22 ISBN (Paper): 978-969-638-075-7 Rajanpur 5 978-969-638-076-4 6 Kohat DIAMIR ISBN (Digital): ¯ Shaheed Benazir Abad 17 4 UPPER 31 5 KOHISTAN Pakpattan 5 UPPER Karak 2 DIR SWAT Scale1:2,000,000 45 GHANCHE 58 Rahim Yar Khan 0 Okara 10 LOWER 9 KOHISTAN ASTORE Haripur 11 Narowal 25 Naushahro Feroze 26 2 8 10 SHANGLA BATAGRAM NEELUM 0 125 250 25 BAJAUR 85 Charsadda AGENCY Muzaffargarh 22 Matiari 14 14 KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA KHYBER MALAKAND 4 MANSEHRA Kilometers PROTECTED 53 1 TORDHER Multan 12 Buner AREA BUNER Larkana 29 0 22 6 MUZAFFARABAD Mianwali 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Warsak Tarbela 20 Dam Dam HATTIAN SINDH 26 !.