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Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011
Labour Rights in Pakistan Expanding Informality &Diminishing Wages 2011 Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research 2 Labour Rights in Pakistan Advisor Karamat Ali Editor Zeenat Hisam Contributors Dr. Pervez Tahir Dr. Nadia Saleem Dr. Naheed Nabi Dr. Aly Ercelawn Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena Haidermota Altaf Hussain Nayyar Ahmed Siddiqui Design & Layout K.B. Abro First Published: December 2011 ISBN 978-969-9153-11-2 Printed at Print Vision Published by: Pakistan Institute of Labour Education & Research PILER Centre ST-001, Sector X, Sub-Sector V, Gulshan-e-Maymar Karachi 75340 Pakistan 3 Labour Rights in Pakistan Contents Foreword 5 Section One 1. Introduction 9 The Year of the Disaster War on Terror Legislative Changes Economic Overview Labour Force participation and Employment Structure Labour Force Indicators at a Glance 2. Labour Struggles 2010-22011 15 Informal Sector Ship Breaking Industry Fisheries Power Looms Formal (Public) Sector PTCL KESC Lady Health Workers Formal Private Sector Coca Cola Beverages Pakistan Ltd. 3. The Floods 2010: Impact on Vulnerable Lives and Livelihoods 23 Attribution and the Affected Government Response and the Gaps The Displaced Population Meagre Incomes, Poor Livelihoods Social Deprivation and Insecurity Section Two Special Articles 1. Economy and Labour Dr. Pervez Tahir 29 2. Emerging Shape of Labour Market and Women Dr. Nadia Saleem 39 3. Occupational Health and Safety in the Brick Kilns of Shahdadpur Dr. Naheed Nabi 57 4. Rural Workers and Residential Land Entitlement Altaf Hussain 65 5. Women in the Fisheries Yasmin Qureshi & Sameena H. 73 6. Minimum Wage: Deficit in Decent Wage A. Ercelawn 85 7. The Devolved Course: Constitutional Reforms and the Status of Implementation of Labour Provisions Zeenia Shaukat 91 4 Labour Rights in Pakistan 5 Labour Rights in Pakistan Foreword Inequitable processes are unjust, whether across groups or generations. -
Pagina 1 Van 2 Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily] 27
Business Recorder [Pakistan's First Financial Daily] pagina 1 van 2 Friday March 27, 2009 Back Issues [From 2004-01-01] 2009-03-27 Get LATEST : Bomb at Khyber Agency mosque, at least 45 de- Top Stories . Business & Economy - Stocks & Bonds Monsanto may be allowed to introduce hybrid, Bt Jobs in pakistan General News cottonseed varieties Middle East Job Editorials ASMA RAZAQ Opportunities. Upload ISLAMABAD (March 19 2009): The Economic Co-ordination Articles & Letters your Resume now: Free! Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet may approve plan to allow www.Bayt.com Cotton & Textiles Monsanto introduce both hybrid and Bt cottonseed varieties in Pakistan. Reliable sources told Business Recorder here on Agriculture & Allied Wednesday that the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (Minfa) had Fuel & Energy decided to move a summary to ECC meeting on Thursday (March Karachi Hotels Money & Banking 19) for giving permission to Monsanto to introduce hybrid and the Bt cotton seed varieties in Pakistan. One-stop source to Telecommunication compare hotel room rates IT & Computers According to the sources, after the ECCs approval, an agreement from across the web. would be signed between the government and Monsanto. The www.OneTime.com Taxation government had signed a LoI with Monsanto a year ago to Company News collaborate in biotechnology. Monsanto cotton traits are currently approved in 13 countries of the world. Stock & Funds Rates & Schedules Research Sports Sources said that Monsanto had demanded 16 dollars per acre as Get Insights with Weather royalty, which, according to Pakistan, was a huge amount. The Morningstar. 4000 government was not ready to pay even a single penny to Monsanto Reports with Free 14 Day that is why even after signing the LoI, Pakistan has not finalised the The Rupee agreement with Monsanto. -
PAKISTAN WATER and POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April
PAKISTAN WATER AND POWER DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY (April 2011) April 2011 www.wapda.gov.pk PREFACE Energy and water are the prime movers of human life. Though deficient in oil and gas, Pakistan has abundant water and other energy sources like hydel power, coal, wind and solar power. The country situated between the Arabian Sea and the Himalayas, Hindukush and Karakoram Ranges has great political, economic and strategic importance. The total primary energy use in Pakistan amounted to 60 million tons of oil equivalent (mtoe) in 2006-07. The annual growth of primary energy supplies and their per capita availability during the last 10 years has increased by nearly 50%. The per capita availability now stands at 0.372 toe which is very low compared to 8 toe for USA for example. The World Bank estimates that worldwide electricity production in percentage for coal is 40, gas 19, nuclear 16, hydro 16 and oil 7. Pakistan meets its energy requirement around 41% by indigenous gas, 19% by oil, and 37% by hydro electricity. Coal and nuclear contribution to energy supply is limited to 0.16% and 2.84% respectively with a vast potential for growth. The Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) is vigorously carrying out feasibility studies and engineering designs for various hydropower projects with accumulative generation capacity of more than 25000 MW. Most of these studies are at an advance stage of completion. After the completion of these projects the installed capacity would rise to around 42000 MW by the end of the year 2020. Pakistan has been blessed with ample water resources but could store only 13% of the annual flow of its rivers. -
Statement of Media Released to Daily Newspapers Pid
STATEMENT OF MEDIA RELEASED TO DAILY NEWSPAPERS PID Islamabad 02-07-2020 Pakistan Academy of PID 18x2 05-07-2020 Award -2019 All Pak 1. Jang, (C) Letters 2. Dunya, Lhr/Fbd/Guj PID (I) 23 /20 3. Dawn, (C) 4. Express, Multan 5. Khabrain, Multan 6. Bhulekha, Lhr 7. Aaj, Pesh 8. Wahdat, Pesh 9. Kawish, Hyd 10. Talar, Qta 11. Mashriq, Qta 12. N.Waqt, Ibd 13. 92 News, Sgd/Qta/Pesh 14. Intikhab, Qta 15. Jhoke, Multan 16. Deyanat, Skr 17. Dharti, Khi 18. Final News, B. Nagar 19. Shamal, Khi 20. Frontier News, Pesh 21. Meezan, Qta Poverty Alleviation & PID 8x2 03-07-2020 Corrigendum Local 1. Asas, Rwp Social Safety Division 2. Pak. Today, Ibd PID (I) 24 /20 Pakistan PWD PID 6x2 03-07-2020 Corrigendum Local 1. Pak. Observer, Ibd PID (I) 25 /20 2. Express, Ibd 3. Jinnah, Ibd M/o Railways Circle 27x4 03-07-2020 Wanted R.L.K 1. Jang, Rwp/Lhr/Khi PID (I) 26 /20 B/P Color 2. Dawn, (C) 3. Bus. Recorder, Lhr/Ibd B&W Ord 4. Bolan, Hub B&W Ord 5. Nawa-e-Hazara, Abt M/o Law & Justice PID 14x3 04-07-2020 T. Notice Local 1. News, Rwp PID (I) 27 /20 2. Jinnah, Rwp 3. Express, Ibd 4. Asas, Ibd Pakistan Railways PID 24x2 04-07-2020 Auction Local 1. Jang, Rwp PID (I) 28 /20 2. Pak. Observer, Ibd 3. Azkar, Ibd Cantonment Board, Wah PID 16x3 08-07-2020 Auction Local 1. Pak. Today, Ibd PID (I) 29 /20 2. -
Senate Secretariat ————— “Questions
Shoaib.M 0000(18) Senate. on PC-09 1 (273rd Session) SENATE SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the Senate to be held on Friday, the 23rd February, 2018 DEFERRED QUESTIONS (Questions Nos. 68, 78, 68, 69, 80, 84, 85, 89 and 91 deferred on 15th February, 2018) (Def.) *Question No. 68 Senator Dr. Jehanzeb Jamaldini: (Notice received on 22-11-2017 at 01:30 p.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state whether it is a fact that Afghanistan is building Hydro Power projects on River Kabul, if so, its possible impacts on water situation in Pakistan and the steps being taken to tackle the same? Reply not received. (Def.) *Question No. 78 Senator Muhammad Talha Mahmood: (Notice received on 05-12-2017 at 09:00 a.m.) Will the Minister for Water Resources be pleased to state: (a) the estimated volume of flood water in the country which flow into the sea every year; and (b) whether there is any proposal under consideration of the Government to store the said water and use the same during the dry season, if so, the details thereof? Syed Javed Ali Shah: (a) The annual average volume of water which flow into the sea below Kotri Barrage is about 29.02 Million Acre Feet (MAF) 2 for the Post Tarbela (1976 onward) Period. The detailed data is enclosed as Annex-I. (b) WAPDA has prepared a comprehensive plan to store water during high flow season and utilize the same during lean season. -
Climate Change Profile of Pakistan
Climate Change Profi le of Pakistan Catastrophic fl oods, droughts, and cyclones have plagued Pakistan in recent years. The fl ood killed , people and caused around billion in damage. The Karachi heat wave led to the death of more than , people. Climate change-related natural hazards may increase in frequency and severity in the coming decades. Climatic changes are expected to have wide-ranging impacts on Pakistan, a ecting agricultural productivity, water availability, and increased frequency of extreme climatic events. Addressing these risks requires climate change to be mainstreamed into national strategy and policy. This publication provides a comprehensive overview of climate change science and policy in Pakistan. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacifi c region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to a large share of the world’s poor. ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by members, including from the region. Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. CLIMATE CHANGE PROFILE OF PAKISTAN ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK www.adb.org Prepared by: Qamar Uz Zaman Chaudhry, International Climate Technology Expert ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO) © 2017 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines Tel +63 2 632 4444; Fax +63 2 636 2444 www.adb.org Some rights reserved. -
Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12Th Five Year Plan (2018-23) Is Very Challenging
ANNUAL PLAN 2019-20 Table of Contents No. Contents Page No. Foreword iii Review Committee v Executive Summary vii Abbreviations and Acronyms xix Part I: Economic Recovery to Inclusive and Sustainable Growth 1 1. Economic Framework-Growth, Investment and Savings 3 2. Balance of Payments 13 3. Fiscal, Monetary and Capital Market Development 25 4. Public Sector Development Programme (PSDP) 35 5. Food Security and Agriculture Development 45 6. Manufacturing, Mineral and Commerce Sectors 57 7. Information & Communication Technology 63 8. Population 69 9. School and College Education 75 10. Higher Education 79 11. Science and Technology 87 12. Health 93 13. Nutrition 105 14. Labour, Employment and Skill Development 111 15. Mass Media, Culture & National Heritage 119 16. Energy 127 17. Water Resources Development 147 18. Transport and Logistics 153 19. Physical Planning & Housing 161 20. Poverty Alleviation and Achieving SDGs 163 21. Social Welfare- Inclusion of Vulnerable Groups 171 22. Gender and Women Empowerment 175 23. Religious Pluralism and Interfaith Harmony 179 24. Governance and Institutional Reforms 181 Part II: Special Areas of Focus 189 25. Balanced Development – Focus on the Less Developed Regions 191 26. Climate Change and Environment 199 FOREWORD The Annual Plan 2019-20 of 12th Five Year Plan (2018-23) is very challenging. It is first year of the present government which is committed to put Pakistan on sustainable and inclusive economic growth trajectory. In pursuance of its agenda, the government has already taken various urgent Fiscal and External sectors measures to stabilize the economy. In addition, Extended Financing Facility (EFF) with the IMF has already been concluded for providing support to the reform program and seek assistance from WB and ADB to build fundamentals of the economy. -
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan I
Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan i ii Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan iii iv Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Acknowledgements his volume is based on papers presented at the one-day National T Workshop on the topical and vital theme of Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan held on December 17, 2014 at Marriott Hotel, Islamabad. The Workshop was jointly organised and financed by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) and the Hanns Seidel Foundation, (HSF) Islamabad. We are grateful to the contributors who presented their scholarly papers at the workshop and the chairpersons who presided over the lengthy proceedings and summed up the findings of each session with their valuable comments. We are also thankful to the representatives of public sector institutions who accepted our invitation to participate in the workshop as discussants. All efforts were made to make the workshop as productive and result- oriented as possible. However, if there was any area left wanting in some respect the workshop management owns responsibility for that. Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan v CONTENTS Acknowledgements Acronyms Introduction 1 Welcome Address Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 5 Opening Remarks Mr. Kristof W. Duwaerts 7 Concluding Remarks Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin 9 Chapter 1 Solutions for Energy Crisis in Pakistan Air Cdr. (R) Khalid Iqbal and Aftab Hussain 10 Chapter 2 Review of Energy Sector with Focus on Electricity Tariff Determination Advocate Ameena Sohail 19 Chapter 3 Implementation of National Energy Policy: Challenges and Options Ashfaq Mahmood 32 Chapter 4 Fund Raising for Energy Projects in Pakistan Dr. -
Cultural Scenario of Pakistan in Democratic and Military Eras (1947-2013)
South Asian Studies A Research Journal of South Asian Studies Vol. 32, No. 1, January – June 2017, pp.67 – 80 Cultural Scenario of Pakistan in Democratic and Military Eras (1947-2013) Saira Siddiqui Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Syeda Khizra Aslam Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan. Muhammad Rashid Khan University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. ABSTRACT This study investigates a politico-cultural mapping of leisure and life in Pakistan, a country in South Asia, with a political developmental period in historical perspective from its independence in 1947. A classification of ruling eras is done, and accordingly the paper carries its discussion. A few tables are presented to give the percentage of leisure-time spent, and leisure-activities pursued by Pakistani men and women. The data is from nationally represented samples of 2690 respondents in 2009, and 1294 respondents interviewed in 2012 by Gilani Research Foundation, Pakistan. The findings also include statistics from a research by the authors own empirical study of 2013, from a sample of 222 women respondents in Faisalabad City, Punjab, Pakistan. Key Words: Democratic and military eras, Pakistan, leisure and life, recreational facilities Introduction South Asia is one of the most heavily populated places in the world. The countries within its area are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (Cultural Geography of South Asia, 2002). Pakistan and Bangladesh in South Asia have Muslim influence, politico-cultural histories of political conflicts, and different civilizations. Pakistan has seen military rule and instability from time to time. The cultural histories of Nepal, Bhutan, Maldives, and Sri Lanka are different. -
The Role of Media in Pakistan Dr
Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 35 :4, Summer 2012. The Role of Media in Pakistan Dr. Nazir Hussain The explosion of information revolution and the proliferation of electronic media have virtually converted the world into a globalized village. Now, information, news and events have no barriers and control to reach anywhere around the world. These happenings reach to every living room instantaneously even before the governments can react and control it. The enhanced role of media has impacted the social, economic and political life. What one thinks, believes and perceives are based on the images shown on the media. It has penetrated the routine life of all individuals; commoners, elites, decision-makers and statesmen. States have often been inclined to use the media as a propaganda tool for political and military purposes. The decades of 1980s and 1990s have for instance witnessed the use of US media for politico-military ends. The projection of Soviet Union as an ‘Evil Empire’, the Saddam saga and the ‘Weapons of Mass Destruction’ and the Osama Bin Laden from ‘Freedom Fighter to a Terrorist’ are some of the examples. However, now the media has come out of the domain of the state controls, it is the financiers, the media houses and the media anchors that make heroes and villains, leaders and terrorists. Therefore, the role of media is growing from an observer to an active player in political decision making. The political leaders and government officials have become dependent to convey and defend their policies through the use of media. The media where ‘more anti-government will earn more business’ is considered a basic key to success. -
Following Clarification/Rebuttal Was Issued to Business Recorder in Response to an Editorial Published on February 6, 2020 Entitled: ‘IMF Programme Needs Tweaking’
Following Clarification/Rebuttal was issued to Business Recorder in response to an Editorial published on February 6, 2020 entitled: ‘IMF programme needs tweaking’ This is with reference to your editorial titled ‘IMF programme needs tweaking’ published on 6th February, 2020. We would like to draw your attention to the three points raised in your editorial that are either factually or conceptually incorrect. These points are: 1. “…however, what was ignored at the time and continues to be ignored to this day is data uploaded on State Bank of Pakistan's (SBP's) website which notes that the rupee had been undervalued since December 2018 and that in March 2019 it was undervalued to the tune of just under 3 percent.” 2. “…a decision that would reduce SBP profits thereby putting pressure on the fiscal deficit given that during the first quarter, an unprecedented rise in SBP profits went half way in lowering the budget deficit.” 3. Additionally, the high discount rate has attracted foreign portfolio investment in government securities which are even worse than the then finance minister Ishaq Dar's policy to incur debt equity (sukuk/eurobonds) as the return is more than 6 percent higher while the amortization period is a lot less than the five- and 10-year maturity set by Dar.” SBPs views on these points are as follows 1. The first statement appears to be referring to data on the nominal / real effective exchange rate (NEER/REER) indices of the Pakistani Rupee available on SBP’s website. However, it is factually incorrect and an inaccurate reading of what the data represent. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdul Hamid, Y., & Afzal, J. (2013). Gender, water and climate change: The case of Pakistan. Islamabad: Pakistan water partnership. Retrieved from http:// pwp.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Gender-Water-and-Climate- Change-The-Case-of-Pakistan.pdf. Abubakar, S. M. (2014, August 18). Climate communication. The News. Retrieved from http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-9-267715-Climate-communication. Ader, C. R. (1995). A longitudinal study of agenda setting for the issue of envi- ronmental pollution. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 72(2), 300–311. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769909507200204. Aftab, S. (1994). NGOs and the environment in Pakistan. Islamabad: Sustainable Development Policy Institute. Afzal, T. (2012, May 12). Role of media in Pakistan. Ilm Ki Duniya. Retrieved from http://www.ilmkidunya.com/articles/role-of-media-in-pakistan-1069.aspx. Agassi, J. (1960). Methodological individualism. The British Journal of Sociology, 11(3), 244–270. https://doi.org/10.2307/586749. Ahmad, F. (2012, April 22). Role of mass media in creating environmental aware- ness. Retrieved from http://tunza.eco-generation.org/ambassadorReport- View.jsp?viewID 9525. = Ahmad, M. (2013). Climate change, agriculture and food security in Pakistan: Adaptation options and strategies. International Development Research Centre. http://pide.org.pk/pdf/Advertisements/MPhil%20Fellowship%20 %2013%20Feb%2014.pdf. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 245 I. Volkmer and K. Sharif, Risk Journalism between Transnational Politics and Climate Change, The Palgrave Macmillan Series in International Political Communication, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73308-1 246 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahmad, M.