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Computer Engineer Ruchi Sanghvi
STEM TRAILBLAZER BIOS COMPUTER ENGINEER RUCHI SANGHVI THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY STEM TRAILBLAZER BIOS COMPUTER ENGINEER RUCHI SANGHVI LAURA HAMILTON WAXMAN Lerner Publications Minneapolis For Caleb, my computer wizard Copyright © 2015 by Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. International copyright secured. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the prior written permission of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc., except for the inclusion of brief quotations in an acknowledged review. Lerner Publications Company A division of Lerner Publishing Group, Inc. 241 First Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55401 USA For reading levels and more information, look up this title at www.lernerbooks.com. Content Consultant: Robert D. Nowak, PhD, McFarland-Bascom Professor in Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin–Madison Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Waxman, Laura Hamilton. Computer engineer Ruchi Sanghvi / Laura Hamilton Waxman. pages cm. — (STEM trailblazer bios) Includes index. ISBN 978–1–4677–5794–2 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) ISBN 978–1–4677–6283–0 (eBook) 1. Sanghvi, Ruchi, 1982–—Juvenile literature. 2. Computer engineers—United States— Biography—Juvenile literature. 3. Women computer engineers—United States—Biography— Juvenile literature. I. Title. QA76.2.S27W39 2015 621.39092—dc23 [B] 2014015878 Manufactured in the United States of America 1 – PC – 12/31/14 The images in this book are used with the permission of: picture alliance/Jan Haas/Newscom, p. 4; © Dinodia Photos/Alamy, p. 5; © Tadek Kurpaski/flickr.com (CC BY 2.0), p. -
Wie Wird Die MODE?
Die Feministin Chimamanda Adichie über MUTTERSCHAFT, S. 38 N 0 7 6.2.2020 Wie wird die MODE? E-SCOOTER – eine Deutschlandkarte, S. 18 Der Popstar DUA LIPA zeigt sie uns Tel. 06929993467 E- BOU TIQ UE .D IOR .C OM Titelfotos Collier Schorr. Dua Lipa trägt eine Rüschenbluse aus Jeansstoff, Shorts und Stiefel von Saint Laurent by Anthony Vaccarello, Hätten Sie auch fast etwas überhört? Dann schreiben Sie uns an [email protected] 0 Das Cover-Model für dieses ZEITmagazin- Mode-Special ist die 24-jährige Musikerin 6.2.20 N 7 Dua Lipa aus London, eine der wichtigs- ten jungen Stimmen des Pop. Mein Kol- lege Christoph Dallach und ich haben uns mit ihr über ihr Idol Justin Bieber, ihre Heimatländer Albanien und Eng- land und ihre beeindruckende Zielstrebig- keit unterhalten. »Wenn ich einen Plan B gehabt hätte, hätte ich Plan A nicht mit voller Kraft umgesetzt. Ich brauche die Verzweiflung, um voranzukommen«, sagt Dua Lipa, die übrigens wirklich so heißt. Um neue modische Ideen geht es im Por- trät der New Yorker Designerin Catherine Holstein. Sie erfand ein Kleidungsstück, in das sich unter anderem die Schau- spielerin Katie Holmes verliebte: einen BH aus Kaschmir. Auch für die Autorin des Porträts, meine Kollegin Claire Beer- mann, verändert sich etwas: Die 25-Jäh- rige ist seit dieser Woche Style Director des ZEITmagazins. Claire Beermann küm- mert sich insbesondere um Mode, Design und Reisen – und um ihre wöchentliche Kolumne »Heiter bis glücklich«. In ihrer Hätten Sie auch fast etwas überhört? Dann schreiben Sie uns an [email protected] Sie auch fast etwas überhört? schreiben Dann Sie Hätten neuen Funktion folgt Claire Beermann auf Tillmann Prüfer, der als Mitglied der ZEITmagazin-Chefredaktion auch weiter- hin verantwortlich für die Stil- und De- signthemen bleibt. -
Coders-Noten.Indd 1 16-05-19 09:20 1
Noten coders-noten.indd 1 16-05-19 09:20 1. DE SOFTWARE-UPDATE DIE DE WERKELIJKHEID HEEFT VERANDERD 1 Adam Fisher, Valley of Genius: The Uncensored History of Silicon Valley (As Told by the Hackers, Founders, and Freaks Who Made It Boom, (New York: Twelve, 2017), 357. 2 Fisher, Valley of Genius, 361. 3 Dit segment is gebaseerd op een interview van mij met Sanghvi, en op verscheidene boeken, artikelen en video’s over de begindagen van Facebook, waaronder: Daniela Hernandez, ‘Facebook’s First Female Engineer Speaks Out on Tech’s Gender Gap’, Wired, 12 december 2014, https://www.wired.com/2014/12/ruchi-qa/; Mark Zucker berg, ‘Live with the Original News Feed Team’, Facebookvideo, 25:36, 6 september 2016, https://www.facebook.com/zuck/ videos/10103087013971051; David Kirkpatrick, The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the Company That Is Connecting the World (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011); INKtalksDirector, ‘Ruchi Sanghvi: From Facebook to Facing the Unknown’, YouTube, 11:50, 20 maart 2012, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=64AaXC00bkQ; TechCrunch, ‘TechFellow Awards: Ruchi Sanghvi’, TechCrunch-video, 4:40, 4 maart 2012, https://techcrunch.com/video/techfellow-awards-ruchi- coders-noten.indd 2 16-05-19 09:20 sanghvi/517287387/; FWDus2, ‘Ruchi’s Story’, YouTube, 1:24, 10 mei 2013, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i86ibVt1OMM; alle video’s geraadpleegd op 16 augustus 2018. 4 Clare O’Connor, ‘Video: Mark Zucker berg in 2005, Talking Facebook (While Dustin Moskovitz Does a Keg Stand)’, Forbes, 15 augustus 2011, geraadpleegd op 7 oktober 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/ clareoconnor/2011/08/15/video-mark-Zucker berg-in-2005-talking- facebook-while-dustin-moskovitz-does-a-keg-stand/#629cb86571a5. -
Two Cheers for Corporate Experimentation: the A/B Illusion and the Virtues of Data-Driven Innovation
MEYER FINAL.DOCX (DO NOT DELETE) 5/7/15 10:47 PM TWO CHEERS FOR CORPORATE EXPERIMENTATION: THE A/B ILLUSION AND THE VIRTUES OF DATA-DRIVEN INNOVATION MICHELLE N. MEYER* INTRODUCTION: TWO FRAMES FOR THINKING ABOUT CORPORATE EXPERIMENTATION ...................................................................................... 274 I. BACKGROUND TO THE FACEBOOK EXPERIMENT ............................................. 279 A. Facebook’s Algorithmic News Feed Practice ............................ 279 B. The Emotional Valence of News Feed Posts .............................. 282 C. Four Hypotheses about the Effects of News Feed .................... 283 D. The Facebook “Emotional Contagion” Experiment ................ 285 II. FRAME ONE: HUMAN SUBJECTS RESEARCH ................................................ 287 A. Subjects Gave No Ethically Meaningful Consent to the Experiment ......................................................................................... 288 B. Why Consent Is Not Always an Ethical Requirement of Human Subjects Research ............................................................ 292 C. Was Informed Consent an Ethical Requirement of the Facebook Experiment? ................................................................... 298 1. Infeasibility ................................................................................... 298 2. Incompletely Informed Consent .......................................... 298 3. Debriefing ...................................................................................... 300 4. Minimal -
A COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS of GOOGLE and FACEBOOK PRIVACY INCIDENTS Ira S
PRIVACY BY DESIGN: A COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS OF GOOGLE AND FACEBOOK PRIVACY INCIDENTS Ira S. Rubinstein † & Nathaniel Good †† ABSTRACT Regulators here and abroad have embraced “privacy by design” as a critical element of their ongoing revision of current privacy laws. The underlying idea is to “build in” privacy— in the form of Fair Information Practices or (“FIPs”)—when creating software products and services. But FIPs are not self-executing. Rather, privacy by design requires the translation of FIPs into engineering and usability principles and practices. The best way to ensure that software includes the broad goals of privacy as described in the FIPs and any related corporate privacy guidelines is by including them in the definition of software “requirements.” And a main component of making a specification or requirement for software design is to make it concrete, specific, and preferably associated with a metric. Equally important is developing software interfaces and other visual elements that are focused around end-user goals, needs, wants, and constraints. This Article offers the first comprehensive analysis of engineering and usability principles specifically relevant to privacy. Based on a review of the technical literature, it derives a small number of relevant principles and illustrates them by reference to ten recent privacy incidents involving Google and Facebook. Part I of this Article analyzes the prerequisites for undertaking a counterfactual analysis of these ten incidents. Part II presents a general review of the design principles relevant to privacy. Part III turns to ten case studies of Google and Facebook privacy incidents, relying on the principles identified in Part II to discover what went wrong and what the two companies might have done differently to avoid privacy violations and consumer harms. -
To Search This List, Hit CTRL+F to "Find" Any Song Or Artist Song Artist
To Search this list, hit CTRL+F to "Find" any song or artist Song Artist Length Peaches & Cream 112 3:13 U Already Know 112 3:18 All Mixed Up 311 3:00 Amber 311 3:27 Come Original 311 3:43 Love Song 311 3:29 Work 1,2,3 3:39 Dinosaurs 16bit 5:00 No Lie Featuring Drake 2 Chainz 3:58 2 Live Blues 2 Live Crew 5:15 Bad A.. B...h 2 Live Crew 4:04 Break It on Down 2 Live Crew 4:00 C'mon Babe 2 Live Crew 4:44 Coolin' 2 Live Crew 5:03 D.K. Almighty 2 Live Crew 4:53 Dirty Nursery Rhymes 2 Live Crew 3:08 Fraternity Record 2 Live Crew 4:47 Get Loose Now 2 Live Crew 4:36 Hoochie Mama 2 Live Crew 3:01 If You Believe in Having Sex 2 Live Crew 3:52 Me So Horny 2 Live Crew 4:36 Mega Mixx III 2 Live Crew 5:45 My Seven Bizzos 2 Live Crew 4:19 Put Her in the Buck 2 Live Crew 3:57 Reggae Joint 2 Live Crew 4:14 The F--k Shop 2 Live Crew 3:25 Tootsie Roll 2 Live Crew 4:16 Get Ready For This 2 Unlimited 3:43 Smooth Criminal 2CELLOS (Sulic & Hauser) 4:06 Baby Don't Cry 2Pac 4:22 California Love 2Pac 4:01 Changes 2Pac 4:29 Dear Mama 2Pac 4:40 I Ain't Mad At Cha 2Pac 4:54 Life Goes On 2Pac 5:03 Thug Passion 2Pac 5:08 Troublesome '96 2Pac 4:37 Until The End Of Time 2Pac 4:27 To Search this list, hit CTRL+F to "Find" any song or artist Ghetto Gospel 2Pac Feat. -
</Coding in Python>
</Coding_In_Python> Lex Smirnow Table of Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………………….. 3 Chapter 1: The Recent History of Coding…………………………………….…....4 Chapter 2: The Creation of Python …………………………………………….…..6 Chapter 3: The Appeal of Python.………………………………………………….8 Chapter 4: Who is Guido Van Rossum?…………………………………………. 10 Chapter 5: Python in the World of Coding………………………………………. 11 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….. 12 Works and Images Cited ………………………………………………………… 13 2 Introduction Python is a topic that has recently interested me, and that I found fascinating. My father had been using Python for most of his career and had a chance to work with Guido Van Rossum, creator of Python. What had started out as an interest quickly grew into a passion. Soon after I began my expert project my father started teaching me how to code in Python. From here my interest grew to a desire to participate in the annual Python convention known as PyCon. I also made a poster proposal for PyCon and to my surprise the proposal was accepted. All of this has snowballed into me having invested hundreds of hours into Python and learning to code. I am glad that I decided to research Python for my expert topic. It is something that I feel indescribably passionate about. 3 Chapter 1: The Recent History of Coding Mary Allen Wilkes wanted to be something completely unrelated from a coder. Mary wanted to be a trial lawyer and ended up becoming one after she finished being a software engineer. Her teacher suggested to Mary that she should get into the software development field. Once Mary was a software engineer she, and a few others, were tasked with building the world's first personal computer called the Laboratory INstrument Computer (LINC). -
Were We Destined to Live in Facebook's World?
TECHNOLOGY Were We Destined to Live in Facebook’s World? The author of a new book, Antisocial Media, discusses whether the rise of Facebook was inevitable. ALEXIS C. MADRIGAL JUL 24, 2018 Mark Zuckerberg leaving a meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron. (REUTERS/CHRISTIAN HARTMANN) More than 2 billion people have come to accept that Facebook is, more or less, what a social network is. Its highly particular and historically contingent bundle of features and applications has become the yardstick by which all other networks (outside China) are measured. But was this Facebook inevitable, or have the company and its users simply fallen into this particular configuration? For example, Facebook began as a simple desktop website in which people could connect to friends in a small number of universities through MySpace-like profiles. But then came the News Feed in 2006, which collected and ranked the different things your friends were doing (like posting new pictures or breaking up). People hated it, even according to the engineers who worked on it. “A lot of folks wanted us to shut News Feed down. And most other companies would have done precisely that, especially if 10% of their users threatened to boycott the product,” recalled Ruchi Sanghvi, an engineer on the original team, in 2016. They didn’t, though, because as Sanghvi explained, to their minds it “was actually working.” “Amidst all the chaos, all the outrage, we noticed something unusual,” she wrote on her Facebook page. “Even though everyone claimed they hated it, engagement had doubled.” The “feed” format spread far and wide. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,549,651 B2 Callahan Et Al
USOO8549651 B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,549,651 B2 Callahan et al. (45) Date of Patent: Oct. 1, 2013 (54) DETERMINING ATRUST LEVEL INA 2002, 0046243 A1 4/2002 Morris et al. SOCIAL NETWORKENVIRONMENT 2002/0059201 A1 5, 2002 Work 2003/0061503 A1 3/2003 Katz et al. 2003. O145093 A1 7, 2003 Oren (75) Inventors: Ezra Callahan, Palo Alto, CA (US); 2003,0222918 A1 12/2003 Coulthard Aditya Agarwal, San Francisco, CA 2003,0225632 A1 12/2003 Tong (US); Charlie Cheever, Palo Alto, CA 2004/0003283 A1 1/2004 Goodman et al. ............ T13 201 2004.0024846 A1 2/2004 Randall (US); Chris Putnam, Palo Alto, CA 2004/OO88177 A1 5, 2004 Travis (US); Bob Trahan, Palo Alto, CA (US) 2004/O148275 A1 7/2004 Achlioptas 2005, OO15488 A1 1/2005 Bayyapu (73) Assignee: Facebook, Inc., Menlo Park, CA (US) 2005/0O21750 A1 1/2005 Abrams 2005/0097319 A1* 5, 2005 Zhu et al. ...................... T13,166 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this patent is extended or adjusted under 35 (Continued) U.S.C. 154(b) by 901 days. OTHER PUBLICATIONS (21) Appl. No.: 11/701,595 Flores, Fernando et al. "Computer systems and the design of organi zational interaction.” In ACM Transactions on Information Systems (22) Filed: Feb. 2, 2007 (TOIS), vol. 6, Issue 2, Apr. 1988. (65) Prior Publication Data (Continued) US 2008/O1897.68 A1 Aug. 7, 2008 Primary Examiner — Gilberto Barron, Jr. Assistant Examiner — David Le (51) Int. C. (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Fenwick & West LLP G06F2L/00 (2013.01) (52) U.S. -
Last Band Standing
100 BIGGEST. SUMMER SONGS EVER. FIFTY SHADES OF. ‘Jessie’s Girl,’ ‘Waterfalls’. HARRY STYLES. and... ‘Light My Fire’?. How an ex-Waffle House. waitress will make millions. on.erotic 1D fan fiction. 1 LASTDURAN BAN DURAND STANDING They ruled the ’80s amid what Simon Le Bon calls. ‘the models, the boats, the booze’ but three decades later,. the group least likely to survive is still. alive, releasing its most daring album in years.. ‘Playing it safe doesn’t work for us,’ says John Taylor. July 25, 2015 | billboard.com 6 99U 88 9 2 4> From left: Nick Rhodes, John Taylor, Roger Taylor and Simon Le Bon U 89647200 UK £5.50 CELEBRATING BILLY JOEL‘S RECORD BREAKING RUN AT THE WORLD’S MOST FAMOUS ARENA BILLY, THE GARDEN MOST PERFORMANCES * JOEL LIFETIME BY ANY ARTIST ENTERTAINMENT 65 SHOWS BILLYJOELMSG.COM 'q BSI POWERED BY THE TOP LEGAL TEAM IN MUSIC STUART ROSEN SENIOR VICE PRESIDE Congratulations Stu GENERALCOUNSEL, on being named as one of Billboard's Top Lawyers in Music KERRIH1h/LIANDARUSE VICE PRESIDENT, IFGAI JOE DI JOHN WO i.D VICE PRE LEGAL Af IAIRS ATTORNEY, LEGA MICHELLE ZARR ATTORNEY, LEGAL MOPE LLOYD'/ ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT, LEGAL RENEE WOLFE ATTORNEY, LEGAL JOHN CO VICE PRESID INTERNATIONAL LEG & BUSINESS AFFAIRS 111,1,:1 MUSIC billboard MARK BLINCH/LANDOV/REUTERS MARK 0OO 0 LC and Nielsen Music, Inc.LC All rights reserved. 0 O OMI scores his first chart- topper on the Hot 100 with a song released three years ago. om/biz for complete rules and explanations. © 2015, Prometheus Global Media, L © 2015, Prometheus om/biz for complete rules and explanations. -
Elite Karaoke Draft by Artist 2 Pistols Feat
Elite Karaoke Draft by Artist 2 Pistols Feat. Ray J You Know Me (Hed) Planet Earth 2 Pistols Feat. T-Pain & Tay Bartender Dizm Blackout She Got It Other Side 2 Play Feat. Thomas Jules & Renegade Jucxi D 10 Years Careless Whisper Actions & Motives 2 Unlimited Beautiful No Limit Drug Of Choice Twilight Zone Fix Me 20 Fingers Fix Me (Acoustic) Short Dick Man Shoot It Out 21 Demands Through The Iris Give Me A Minute Wasteland 21 Savage Feat. Offset, Metro 10,000 Maniacs Boomin & Travis Scott Because The Night Ghostface Killers Candy Everybody Wants 2Pac Like The Weather Changes More Than This Dear Mama These Are The Days How Do You Want It Trouble Me I Get Around 100 Proof (Aged In Soul) So Many Tears Somebody's Been Sleeping Until The End Of Time 101 Dalmations 2Pac Feat. Dr. Dre Cruella De Vil California Love 10cc 2Pac Feat. Elton John Dreadlock Holiday Ghetto Gospel Good Morning Judge 2Pac Feat. Eminem I'm Not In Love One Day At A Time The Things We Do For Love 2Pac Feat. Eric Williams Things We Do For Love Do For Love 112 2Pac Feat. Notorious B.I.G. Dance With Me Runnin' Peaches & Cream 3 Doors Down Right Here For You Away From The Sun U Already Know Be Like That 112 Feat. Ludacris Behind Those Eyes Hot & Wet Citizen Soldier 112 Feat. Super Cat Dangerous Game Na Na Na Duck & Run 12 Gauge Every Time You Go Dunkie Butt Going Down In Flames 12 Stones Here By Me Arms Of A Stranger Here Without You Far Away It's Not My Time (I Won't Go) Shadows Kryptonite We Are One Landing In London 1910 Fruitgum Co. -
Ruchi Sanghvi and Aditya Agarwal Drafted a Family Mission Statement
in On a recent jaunt through Italy, Ruchi Sanghvi and Aditya Agarwal drafted a family mission statement. Dedicated to their soon-to-arrive child (their son Avyan was born in October), the parents-to-be applied some Silicon Valley muscle—he’s the vice president of engineering at the file-sharing behemoth Drop- box; she was Facebook’s first fe- NET WORTH male engineer who is now explor- Sanghvi and Agarwal RD first met asO engineering ing the venture capital scene—to o the decidedly more chaotic world of M F students at Carnegie To Mellon University parenting. Though Lake Como and ES, Sho its languid shores aren’t exactly as- . S sociated with industrious behav- O iour, the two devoted nearly five STUDI hours to a “robust discussion,” be- CNE A fore settling on seven ironclad val- , ues. Among them were “compete . JEANS o with yourself” and “always think AM g from first principles.” FERRA RE It’s compliCATED O If their tenacious approach to child- SALVAT rearing sounds like it was plucked ELT, B from a start-up’s strategy plan, it’s . ATM , not entirely accidental. “Ruchi IRT H loves being intentional,” Aggarwal S VIN. says. “We’ve been working together N A longer than we’ve been dating,” re- L veals Sanghvi, referring to their 16-year-old connection that began DITYA: JACKET, JACKET, DITYA: in the labs at Carnegie Mellon Uni- A versity, where Agarwal embarked on a steadfast two-year pursuit af- SSI. ON Ro ter first spotting Sanghvi (“a vision o in white trackpants and a purple sweatshirt”).