MALAYAN CAMPAIG N HOSE Areas of the Far East Running East From
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USMA the War with Japan.Pt.1 1941-12 1942.08.Pdf
THE COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF COLLEGE LIBRARY 940.542 U57w 1950 Call Number CGSC Form 154 (Rev) 22 Oct 52 USACGSC—PO-3396—1 Apr 60—5M RCftfRICTED THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) mnn urn mt BY TAG m mmu DEPARTMENT OP MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O REQTIUOTHD THE WAR WITH JAPAN PART 1 (December 1941 to August 1942) DEPARTMENT OF MILITARY ART AND ENGINEERING UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY WEST POINT, NEW YORK 195O %\ (\ \! REOTRIOTBD PREFACE This account of the war with Japan has been written for use in the instruction of cadets at the United States Military Academy. It is based for the most part on material furnished by the Historical Division, Department of the Army. Much valuable information has been obtained from the publications of the United States Stra tegic Bombing Survey and the Office of Naval Intelligence. How ever, in acknowledging indebtedness to others it is not desired to place on them the responsibility for any factual errors or for any conclusions drawn. This and other pamphlets on World War II are constantly being revised as additional information becomes available. It will be ap preciated if military personnel who note any apparent errors or dis crepancies, or who have comments or suggestions for the improve ment of the subject matter, will communicate them to: The Professor of Military Art and Engineering U. S. Military Academy West Point, N. Y. August 1947 ARMY-USMA. WEST PDINT. N.Y. 225O 4-3-5O CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 STRATEGIC CONSIDERATIONS 2 JAPANESE WAR PLAN 8 JAPANESE STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE y 10 InitiaLPlaris and Preparations 10 Central Pacific Operations 14 Pearl. -
Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S
CHAPTER 1 1 AUSTRALIANS INTO BATTLE : THE AMBUSH AT GEMA S ENERAL Percival had decided before the debacle at Slim River G that the most he could hope to do pending the arrival of further reinforcements at Singapore was to hold Johore. This would involve giving up three rich and well-developed areas—the State of Selangor (includin g Kuala Lumpur, capital of the Federated Malay States), the State of Negr i Sembilan, and the colony of Malacca—but he thought that Kuala Lumpu r could be held until at least the middle of January . He intended that the III Indian Corps should withdraw slowly to a line in Johore stretching from Batu Anam, north-west of Segamat, on the trunk road and railway , to Muar on the west coast, south of Malacca . It should then be respon- sible for the defence of western Johore, leaving the Australians in thei r role as defenders of eastern Johore. General Bennett, however, believing that he might soon be called upo n for assistance on the western front, had instituted on 19th December a series of reconnaissances along the line from Gemas to Muar . By 1st January a plan had formed in his mind to obtain the release of his 22nd Brigade from the Mersing-Jemaluang area and to use it to hold the enem y near Gemas while counter-attacks were made by his 27th Brigade on the Japanese flank and rear in the vicinity of Tampin, on the main road near the border of Malacca and Negri Sembilan . Although he realised tha t further coastal landings were possible, he thought of these in terms of small parties, and considered that the enemy would prefer to press forwar d as he was doing by the trunk road rather than attempt a major movement by coastal roads, despite the fact that the coastal route Malacca-Muar- Batu Pahat offered a short cut to Ayer Hitam, far to his rear . -
China's Logistics Capabilities for Expeditionary Operations
China’s Logistics Capabilities for Expeditionary Operations The modular transfer system between a Type 054A frigate and a COSCO container ship during China’s first military-civil UNREP. Source: “重大突破！民船为海军水面舰艇实施干货补给 [Breakthrough! Civil Ships Implement Dry Cargo Supply for Naval Surface Ships],” Guancha, November 15, 2019 Primary author: Chad Peltier Supporting analysts: Tate Nurkin and Sean O’Connor Disclaimer: This research report was prepared at the request of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission to support its deliberations. Posting of the report to the Commission's website is intended to promote greater public understanding of the issues addressed by the Commission in its ongoing assessment of U.S.-China economic relations and their implications for U.S. security, as mandated by Public Law 106-398 and Public Law 113-291. However, it does not necessarily imply an endorsement by the Commission or any individual Commissioner of the views or conclusions expressed in this commissioned research report. 1 Contents Abbreviations .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Methodology, Scope, and Study Limitations ........................................................................................................ 6 1. China’s Expeditionary Operations -
A History of the First World War Free
FREE A HISTORY OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR PDF B. H. Liddell-Hart | 608 pages | 17 Jul 2014 | Pan MacMillan | 9780330511704 | English | London, United Kingdom The Top 5 Causes of World War I Though outnumbered by the British defenders, the Japanese concentrated their forces and utilized combined arms skills learned in earlier campaigns to repeatedly flank and drive back the enemy. Utilizing light tanks and bicycles, the Japanese swiftly moved through the peninsula's jungles. Though reinforced, Lieutenant General Arthur Percival's command was unable to halt the Japanese and on January 31 withdrew from the peninsula to the island of Singapore. Destroying the causeway between the island and Johore, he prepared to repel the anticipated Japanese landings. Considered a bastion of British strength in the Far Eastit was anticipated that Singapore could hold or at least offer protracted resistance to A History of the First World War Japanese. To defend Singapore, Percival deployed three brigades of Major General Gordon Bennett's 8th Australian division to hold the western part of the island. Advancing to Johore, Yamashita established his headquarters at the Sultan of Johore's palace. Though a prominent target, he correctly anticipated that the British would not attack it for fear of angering the sultan. Utilizing aerial reconnaissance and intelligence gathered from agents that infiltrated the island, he began to form a clear picture of Percival's defensive positions. On February 3, Japanese artillery began hammering targets on Singapore and air attacks against the garrison intensified. British guns, including the city's heavy coastal guns, responded but in the latter case, their armor-piercing rounds proved largely ineffective. -
China Versus Vietnam: an Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo
A CNA Occasional Paper China versus Vietnam: An Analysis of the Competing Claims in the South China Sea Raul (Pete) Pedrozo With a Foreword by CNA Senior Fellow Michael McDevitt August 2014 Unlimited distribution Distribution unlimited. for public release This document contains the best opinion of the authors at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Cover Photo: South China Sea Claims and Agreements. Source: U.S. Department of Defense’s Annual Report on China to Congress, 2012. Distribution Distribution unlimited. Specific authority contracting number: E13PC00009. Copyright © 2014 CNA This work was created in the performance of Contract Number 2013-9114. Any copyright in this work is subject to the Government's Unlimited Rights license as defined in FAR 52-227.14. The reproduction of this work for commercial purposes is strictly prohibited. Nongovernmental users may copy and distribute this document in any medium, either commercially or noncommercially, provided that this copyright notice is reproduced in all copies. Nongovernmental users may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the copies they make or distribute. Nongovernmental users may not accept compensation of any manner in exchange for copies. All other rights reserved. This project was made possible by a generous grant from the Smith Richardson Foundation Approved by: August 2014 Ken E. Gause, Director International Affairs Group Center for Strategic Studies Copyright © 2014 CNA FOREWORD This legal analysis was commissioned as part of a project entitled, “U.S. policy options in the South China Sea.” The objective in asking experienced U.S international lawyers, such as Captain Raul “Pete” Pedrozo, USN, Judge Advocate Corps (ret.),1 the author of this analysis, is to provide U.S. -
2/19Th Battalion AIF, 8Th Division
Corporal Clifford Leslie Farlow 2/19th Battalion AIF, 8th Division Cliff Farlow was born on the 27th April 1922 and moved to Hay as a baby with his parents when they took up a block, Finally, in June ‘No 1 Japan Party’ under Brigadier Varley, left Saigon in steel railway trucks, 50 men to a truck, and arrived at River Valley Road Camp in Singapore. I thought at the time that Rosedale, on the Hay Irrigation Area to run a successful dairy. He attended the Hay Public and War Memorial High Schools. it was the biggest nightmare of a ride one could ever have made. The suffering troops generally went through had to be seen to be believed. There were no washing arrangements and food was He voluntarily enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force on the 26th June 1940 at Wagga Wagga NSW, aged 18 years. He practically non-existent; dysentery and malaria were rife. The city had been ransacked by now and not much there except filthy rice and not much of it. How we stayed alive God only knows. trained at Walgrove, Ingleburn and Bathurst NSW army camps before leaving Sydney for overseas service on the passenger We worked on a dry dock until finally boarding the transport ship Rakuyo Maru on the 6th September 1944. liner RMS Queen Mary on the 4th February 1941. The Queen Mary had since been modified for the transport of troops and given the capacity of 16,000 men. She was fitted with small calibre guns but her greatest defence against enemy U-boats was her incredible speed. -
Scrapbooks and Albums Finding Aid
SCRAPBOOKS AND ALBUMS FINDING AID PPCLI Archives scrapbooks and albums in protective boxes, 2018 At the PPCLI Archives, scrapbooks and albums are located in a separate area if they are too large to be stored on regular shelving. They are considered to be parts of archival fonds or collections, which are described in the Archives’ Access To Memory database <https://archives.ppcli.com/> in terms of the person, family, or organization that created or collected them. This finding aid includes detailed descriptions of the contents of the scrapbooks and albums. The project was undertaken in the 1990s, and it continues to be under development. To locate a specific name or term in the pdf version of this finding aid, you can use the “Find On Page” feature, accessed from the “three dots” icon in the upper right hand corner of your screen. Location No. Description of item Description of contents C10-1.1 Part of PPCLI Museum photographs album 1. George R.I. collection 2-14. Armentières - 1915. 8. O.C. Snipers. Museum Photographs August 1914-March 9. Rose. 1919 / Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light 11. Papineau. Infantry 12. Lt. Tabernacle. 13. Sniping past a front line. 1914-1939 (predominant 1914-1919) 16-19. Busseboom (11/05/15) PIAS-1 20-21. Three cheer salute. 22-24. The Guard of Honour : Major M.R. Tenbroeke, M.C. Commanding. 25. Princess Patricia. 26. Farewell Parade held by H.R. H. the Colonel-in-Chief at Liphook, England. (21/02/19) 27. No. 2 Coy. Ottawa. (25/08/14) 28. Inspection by the Colonel-in-Chief / Inspection by The Duke of Connaught, the Governor General of Canada before departing to England. -
Australians at War Film Archive Alan Loxton
Australians at War Film Archive Alan Loxton - Transcript of interview Date of interview: 1st December 2003 http://australiansatwarfilmarchive.unsw.edu.au/archive/700 Tape 1 00:46 Thanks very much for taking part. Well I think it’s important. Yeah I’m glad you do. You’re somebody we very much want to talk to and we’re glad you made the time for us. To begin with, as I said, 01:00 we just want to get a point by point summary of your life and service career. So maybe you could tell us in no real detail, but tell us about where you grew up in your family. Yes. Well my father served in the First World War as a doctor. He came home in - towards the end of 1918. Mother was ill - he got compassionate leave to come home. And then he bought a practice, a medical practice run down in Enmore. 01:30 Edgeworth Road, Enmore which is near Newtown of course. I was born in 1920. And so, after a while I went to a little pre-school I suppose you’d call it these days, run by Kathleen Thomson. She was very good and I was very lucky. But eventually I found my way to Newington Prep School. 02:00 Newington College. And I spent oh, a good seven years there, which was useful, very useful. I was very young for that period. Too young really. And eventually found my way into the main prep school where I did reasonably well academically. 02:30 Father become dissatisfied with what was happening. -
British 8Th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-1918
Centre for First World War Studies British 8th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-18 by Alun Miles THOMAS Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law January 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Recent years have seen an increasingly sophisticated debate take place with regard to the armies on the Western Front during the Great War. Some argue that the British and Imperial armies underwent a ‘learning curve’ coupled with an increasingly lavish supply of munitions, which meant that during the last three months of fighting the BEF was able to defeat the German Army as its ability to conduct operations was faster than the enemy’s ability to react. This thesis argues that 8th Division, a war-raised formation made up of units recalled from overseas, became a much more effective and sophisticated organisation by the war’s end. It further argues that the formation did not use one solution to problems but adopted a sophisticated approach dependent on the tactical situation. -
Japanese Conquest of Malaya & Singapore, 1941-42
Japanese Conquest of Malaya & Singapore, 1941-42 - By Gerald F Pillay1 Introduction Those with an historical or military bent will find this document a comprehensive reprise of the subject, perhaps even overladen with detail. Its value is that the information is not elsewhere found in one place. For the adept I have left in fascinating detail about the re-occupation of Malaya and Singapore, ie Operation Zipper and Operation Tideface, etc. The casual reader may skip much of the document, and only go by the headings. The brave will find that the following annexes provide much for additional digestion: Annex A Air Defence Deployment - 8 Dec 41 Annex B Battle Order - 8 Dec 41 Annex C Map of Japanese Invasion of Malaya 1941-42 Annex D Map of Battle of Singapore, 1942. “Malaya Command” was the term used to describe the defence sector of Malaya and Singapore under a single Commanding Officer. I keep to it for convenience. I have retained the original names of peoples, places and events for historical authenticity. This document is put together from information on the Internet. All sources are given, and are hereby acknowledged. Imperial Defence Strategy2 In the 1920s, the British Imperial geopolitical thinking evolved along the following lines. The most probable enemy in the East was Japan. The main targets to be defended were Australia, New Zealand and British Malaya. Of the last, Singapore would be the prize target. The launch base would be Japan. An air offensive was out of reach. The threat was essentially naval. And finally, distance provided insulation of about 180 days to the actual arrival of any invasion forces. -
9789814828185 (.Pdf)
R O M EN For Review B only O S SINGO AP RE AT E SINGAPORE WAR SING O For the first time, three of Romen Bose’s groundbreaking works have been brought together in one volume, providing a panoramic account of Singapore’s experience in World War II. SECRETS OF THE BATTLEBOX Sealed off and forgotten until the late 1980s, the Battlebox beneath Fort Canning served as the British Command HQ in A the last days before the fall. What actually happened in this underground nerve centre of the Malayan Campaign? Drawing on first-hand investigation, P accounts of survivors, and top-secret documents, the author reveals the AT WAR fascinating inner workings of the Battlebox. R SECRETS FROM THE FaLL, THE END OF THE WAR Having lost their “Impregnable Fortress” of Singapore, the British were largely diverted to the European theatre of war. But what E went on behind the scenes as they prepared to return to the region and, when LIBEratION & AFTErmatH the Japanese surrendered, to re-establish their authority? In unprecedented AT detail, this book captures the circumstances, events, and unforgettable cast of characters – from swaggering generals to clandestine resistance fighters – OF ROMEN BOSE that attended the end of World War II. WAR KRANJI A picture of serenity today, the war cemetery at Kranji is the final WWII resting place of those who fought and died in the war. But it has been no smooth journey getting here. How are the war dead remembered in post-war Singapore – these men and women who gave their lives, heroes heralded and unheralded, and, till this day amidst them, a traitor? Romen Bose has written and researched extensively on World War II and the military history of Singapore and the region. -
Malayan Campaign 1941-42 Lessons for ONE SAF
POINTER MONOGRAPH NO. 6 Malayan Campaign 1941-42 Lessons for ONE SAF Brian P. Farrell ■ Lim Choo Hoon ■ Gurbachan Singh ■ Wong Chee Wai EDITORIAL BOARD Advisor BG Jimmy Tan Chairman COL Chan Wing Kai Members COL Tan Swee Bock COL Harris Chan COL Yong Wui Chiang LTC Irvin Lim LTC Manmohan Singh LTC Tay Chee Bin MR Wong Chee Wai MR Kuldip Singh A/P Aaron Chia MR Tem Th iam Hoe SWO Francis Ng Assistant Editor MR Sim Li Kwang Published by POINTER: Journal of the Singapore Armed Forces SAFTI MI 500 Upper Jurong Road Singapore 638364 website: www.mindef.gov.sg/safti/pointer First published in 2008 Copyright © 2008 by the Government of the Republic of Singapore. All right reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Ministry of Defence. Body text set in 12.5/14.5 point Garamond Book Produced by touche design CONTENTS About the Authors iv Foreword viii Chapter 1 1 Th e British Defence of Singapore in the Second World War: Implications for the SAF Associate Professor Brian P. Farrell Chapter 2 13 Operational Art in the Malayan Campaign LTC(NS) Gurbachan Singh Chapter 3 30 Joint Operations in the Malayan Campaign Dr Lim Choo Hoon Chapter 4 45 Command & Control in the Malayan Campaign: Implications for the SAF Mr Wong Chee Wai Appendices 62 ABOUT THE AUTHORS ASSOC PROF BRIAN P. FARRELL is the Deputy Head of the Dept.