German 6Th Army, Battle by Arras, 1-13 October 1914
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Australians Into Battle : the Ambush at Gema S
CHAPTER 1 1 AUSTRALIANS INTO BATTLE : THE AMBUSH AT GEMA S ENERAL Percival had decided before the debacle at Slim River G that the most he could hope to do pending the arrival of further reinforcements at Singapore was to hold Johore. This would involve giving up three rich and well-developed areas—the State of Selangor (includin g Kuala Lumpur, capital of the Federated Malay States), the State of Negr i Sembilan, and the colony of Malacca—but he thought that Kuala Lumpu r could be held until at least the middle of January . He intended that the III Indian Corps should withdraw slowly to a line in Johore stretching from Batu Anam, north-west of Segamat, on the trunk road and railway , to Muar on the west coast, south of Malacca . It should then be respon- sible for the defence of western Johore, leaving the Australians in thei r role as defenders of eastern Johore. General Bennett, however, believing that he might soon be called upo n for assistance on the western front, had instituted on 19th December a series of reconnaissances along the line from Gemas to Muar . By 1st January a plan had formed in his mind to obtain the release of his 22nd Brigade from the Mersing-Jemaluang area and to use it to hold the enem y near Gemas while counter-attacks were made by his 27th Brigade on the Japanese flank and rear in the vicinity of Tampin, on the main road near the border of Malacca and Negri Sembilan . Although he realised tha t further coastal landings were possible, he thought of these in terms of small parties, and considered that the enemy would prefer to press forwar d as he was doing by the trunk road rather than attempt a major movement by coastal roads, despite the fact that the coastal route Malacca-Muar- Batu Pahat offered a short cut to Ayer Hitam, far to his rear . -
Military Tribunal, Indictments
MILITARY TRIBUNALS Case No. 12 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA -against- WILHELM' VON LEEB, HUGO SPERRLE, GEORG KARL FRIEDRICH-WILHELM VON KUECHLER, JOHANNES BLASKOWITZ, HERMANN HOTH, HANS REINHARDT. HANS VON SALMUTH, KARL HOL LIDT, .OTTO SCHNmWIND,. KARL VON ROQUES, HERMANN REINECKE., WALTERWARLIMONT, OTTO WOEHLER;. and RUDOLF LEHMANN. Defendants OFFICE OF MILITARY GOVERNMENT FOR GERMANY (US) NORNBERG 1947 • PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/c6a171/ TABLE OF CONTENTS - Page INTRODUCTORY 1 COUNT ONE-CRIMES AGAINST PEACE 6 A Austria 'and Czechoslovakia 7 B. Poland, France and The United Kingdom 9 C. Denmark and Norway 10 D. Belgium, The Netherland.; and Luxembourg 11 E. Yugoslavia and Greece 14 F. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 17 G. The United states of America 20 . , COUNT TWO-WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: CRIMES AGAINST ENEMY BELLIGERENTS AND PRISONERS OF WAR 21 A: The "Commissar" Order , 22 B. The "Commando" Order . 23 C, Prohibited Labor of Prisoners of Wal 24 D. Murder and III Treatment of Prisoners of War 25 . COUNT THREE-WAR CRIMES AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: CRIMES AGAINST CIVILIANS 27 A Deportation and Enslavement of Civilians . 29 B. Plunder of Public and Private Property, Wanton Destruc tion, and Devastation not Justified by Military Necessity. 31 C. Murder, III Treatment and Persecution 'of Civilian Popu- lations . 32 COUNT FOUR-COMMON PLAN OR CONSPIRACY 39 APPENDIX A-STATEMENT OF MILITARY POSITIONS HELD BY THE DEFENDANTS AND CO-PARTICIPANTS 40 2 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/c6a171/ INDICTMENT -
Scrapbooks and Albums Finding Aid
SCRAPBOOKS AND ALBUMS FINDING AID PPCLI Archives scrapbooks and albums in protective boxes, 2018 At the PPCLI Archives, scrapbooks and albums are located in a separate area if they are too large to be stored on regular shelving. They are considered to be parts of archival fonds or collections, which are described in the Archives’ Access To Memory database <https://archives.ppcli.com/> in terms of the person, family, or organization that created or collected them. This finding aid includes detailed descriptions of the contents of the scrapbooks and albums. The project was undertaken in the 1990s, and it continues to be under development. To locate a specific name or term in the pdf version of this finding aid, you can use the “Find On Page” feature, accessed from the “three dots” icon in the upper right hand corner of your screen. Location No. Description of item Description of contents C10-1.1 Part of PPCLI Museum photographs album 1. George R.I. collection 2-14. Armentières - 1915. 8. O.C. Snipers. Museum Photographs August 1914-March 9. Rose. 1919 / Princess Patricia’s Canadian Light 11. Papineau. Infantry 12. Lt. Tabernacle. 13. Sniping past a front line. 1914-1939 (predominant 1914-1919) 16-19. Busseboom (11/05/15) PIAS-1 20-21. Three cheer salute. 22-24. The Guard of Honour : Major M.R. Tenbroeke, M.C. Commanding. 25. Princess Patricia. 26. Farewell Parade held by H.R. H. the Colonel-in-Chief at Liphook, England. (21/02/19) 27. No. 2 Coy. Ottawa. (25/08/14) 28. Inspection by the Colonel-in-Chief / Inspection by The Duke of Connaught, the Governor General of Canada before departing to England. -
Germam 6Th & 7Th Armies, Battle Before Nancy and Epinal 22 August
German 6th and 7th Armies Battle Before Nancy & Epinal 22 August to 14 September 1914 6TH ARMY I Bavarian Reserve Corps 1st Bavarian Reserve Division: 1st Bavarian Reserve Brigade 1/,2/,3/1st Bavarian Reserve Regiment 1/,2/,3/2nd Bavarian Reserve Regiment 2nd Bavarian Reserve Brigade 1/,2/,3/3rd Bavarian Reserve Regiment 1/,2/,3/12th Bavarian Reserve Regiment Cavalry: 1st Bavarian Reserve Cavalry Regiment Artillery 1/,2/1st Bavarian Reserve Field Artillery Regiment (6 btrys, 4-77mm guns ea) 5th Bavarian Reserve Division: 9th Bavarian Reserve Brigade: 1/,2/,3/6th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 1/,2/,3/7th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 11th Bavarian Reserve Brigade: 1/,2/,3/10th Bavarian Reserve Regiment 1/,2/,3/13th Bavarian Reserve Regiment Attached: 1st Bavarian Reserve Jäger Battalion Cavalry: 5th Bavarian Reserve Cavalry Regiment (3 sqns) Artillery: 1/,2/,3/5th Bavarian Reserve Field Artillery Regiment (6 btrys, 4-77mm guns ea) Engineers: 4th Field Company, 2nd Bavarian Pioneer Battalion 1st Reserve Company, 2nd Bavarian Pioneer Battalion II Bavarian Corps 3rd Bavarian Division: 5th Bavarian Brigade: 1/,2/,3/22nd Bavarian Regiment 1/,2/,3/23rd Bavarian Regiment 6th Bavarian Brigade: 1/,2/,3/17th Bavarian Regiment 1/,2/,3/18th Bavarian Regiment Cavalry: 3rd Bavarian Light Cavalry Regiment 3rd Bavarian Artillery Brigade: 1/,2/5th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment 1/,2/12th Bavarian Field Artillery Regiment (9 btrys, 4-77mm guns ea & 3 btrys, 4-105mm howitzers ea) Engineers: 1st Company, 2nd Bavarian Pioneer Battalion 3rd Company, 2nd Bavarian -
German Air Units, 1916-1918
German Air Units 1916-1918 "Fokker scourge" There were 55 Fokker E-1 Eindeckers on the western front at the end of October 1915 and 86 by the end of December 1915. They were progressively organized into four aircraft Kampf Einsitzer Kommandos (KEKs) and came under army control In August 1916 the KEKs came under corps control. August 1916 September 1916 1st Army: 1st Army: 1st Jagdstaffel 1st Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 2nd Army: 3rd Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Army: 3rd Army: none none 4th Army: 4th Army: none 8th Jagdstaffel 5th Army: 5th Army: 5th Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 6th Army: 6th Jagdstaffel none 7th Jagdstaffel 7th Army: 6th Army: none none Armee Abteilung A 7th Army: none none Armee Abteilung B Armee Abteilung A none none Armee Abteilung C Armee Abteilung B none none Ost Armee Abteilung C none none Madeconia Ost none none Madeconia none 1 October 1916 November 1916 1st Army: 1st Army: 1st Jagdstaffel 1st Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 2nd Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 5th Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 21st Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 2nd Army: 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Jagdstaffel 6th Jagdstaffel 4th Jagdstaffel 3rd Army: 6th Jagdstaffel 9th Jagdstaffel 20th Jagdstaffel 4th Army: 3rd Army: 8th Jagdstaffel none 5th Army: 4th Army: none 8th Jagdstaffel 6th Army: 18th Jagdstaffel 10th Jagdstaffel 5th Army: 7th Army: 7th Jagdstaffel 12th Jagdstaffel 10th Jagdstaffel Armee Abteilung C 14th Jagdstaffel none 6th Army: Armee Abteilung A 11th Jagdstaffel 13th Jagdstaffel 7th Army: Armee Abteilung -
1 4 NAKED ISLAN D HE Situation Facing General Wavell, As He Saw It
CHAPTER 1 4 NAKED ISLAN D HE situation facing General Wavell, as he saw it at the beginning o f T February, was that Ambon Island had fallen to the enemy on 31st January; there was still a convoy at Balikpapan which might at any time move south on Macassar or Bandjermasin ; and a third force, reported to be in the South China Sea, might be heading for Singapore or Sumatra. Rangoon was endangered by the enemy advance in Burma, and the Britis h forces had been driven from the mainland of Malaya. In Wavell's view much depended on the ability of the forces on Singapore Island to make a prolonged resistance . He considered that an active defence should enable the island to be held for some time—perhaps for some months—while th e forces at his command were being strengthened. Mr Churchill's thoughts had turned, while he was concluding his talks in Washington, to the possibility of a withdrawal to Singapore Island such as had now occurred. "How many troops would be needed to defend this area?" he had asked in a message to General Wavell on 15th January. "What means are there of stopping landings [such] as were made in Hong Kong? What are defences and obstructions on landward side? Are yo u sure you can dominate with fortress cannon any attempt to plant sieg e batteries? Is everything being prepared, and what has been done about the useless mouths? "1 These questions, which but for his preoccupation with more immediat e issues he might well have asked much earlier, brought a disconcertin g reply. -
Wwii-Text.Pdf
a heritage trail CONTENTS. » northwest » city 01 Sarimbun Beach Landing _________p.3 27 Sook Ching Screening Centre 02 Lim Chu Kang Landing Site ________p.3 (Hong Lim Complex) _____________p.23 03 Ama Keng Village _______________p.4 28 Fort Canning Command Centre ___p.24 04 Tengah Airfield _________________p.4 29 The Cathay _____________________p.25 05 Jurong-Kranji Defence Line _______p.5 30 Kempeitai Headquarters 06 Kranji Beach Battle ______________p.6 (YMCA) _______________________p.26 07 Causeway ______________________p.7 31 Raffles Library & Museum 08 Kranji War Cemetery ____________p.8 (National Museum of Singapore) __p.27 32 Former St. Joseph’s Institution (Singapore Art Museum) _________p.28 » northeast 33 Padang _________________________p.29 09 The Singapore Naval Base ________p.9 34 Municipal Building (City Hall) _____p.29 10 Sembawang Airfield _____________p.11 35 St. Andrew’s Cathedral __________p.29 11 Seletar Airfield__________________p.11 36 Lim Bo Seng Memorial ___________p.30 12 Punggol Beach Massacre Site _____p.12 37 Cenotaph ______________________p.30 13 Japanese Cemetery Park _________p.12 38 Indian National Army Monument _p.30 39 Civilian War Memorial ___________p.31 40 Singapore Volunteer Corps » central Headquarters (Beach Road Camp) p.32 14 Battle for Bukit Timah ____________p.13 41 Kallang Airfield _________________p.32 15 Ford Factory (Memories at Old Ford Factory) ___p.14 16 Bukit Batok Memorial ____________p.15 » east 17 Force 136 & 42. The Changi Museum _____________p.35 Grave of Lim Bo Seng _____________p.16 43. Changi Prison ___________________p.35 44. Johore Battery __________________p.36 45. India Barracks __________________p.37 » south 46. Selarang Barracks _______________p.37 18 Pasir Panjang Pillbox _____________p.17 47. Robert Barracks _________________p.37 19 Kent Ridge Park _________________p.17 48. -
Malaya Would Require at The
Chapter Four Preparing for War The Australian army had plenty of experience in transforming recruits into soldiers at home. It had experienced training and fighting both in the Middle East and Western Europe. However, it had no experience at all of what in 1940 was known as the Far East. In Australia, the training of the three battalions of the 22nd Brigade had been along what were then conventional lines, suited to the wide spaces of the desert or the fields of Western Europe. It had been anticipated that the posting to Malaya would require at the very least some alteration to the training regime. With time, it in fact precipitated a raft of changes in many facets of army life. In Malaya the AIF faced two challenges from the outset. The soldiers needed to acclimatise to the different conditions that pertained in a new and unfamiliar environment-the climate, the terrain, the local foodstuffs and even their drinking water which had always to be boiled. They also had to deal with what were often inappropriate, inadequate or insufficient clothing, equipment, weapons and ammunition. The soldiers of the 211 8th Battalion had no more say in the suitability or quality of their equipment than they had had in the location of their posting. While they could expect to be paid, fed, clothed, equipped, trained and eventually taken to the war, they were justified in concluding that "the AIF in Malaya was ... low on the priority list as far as food, clothes and equipment was concerned.") They had no option but to put up with the chronic shortages that affected the various aspects of their daily life and work. -
2021 Part 4 Northern Victorian Arms Collectors
NORTHERN VICTORIAN ARMS COLLECTORS GUILD INC. More Majorum 2021 PART 4 Bob Semple tank Footnote in History 7th AIF Battalion Lee–Speed Above Tiger 2 Tank Left Bob Sample Tank 380 Long [9.8 x 24mmR] Below is the Gemencheh Bridge in 1945 Something from your Collection William John Symons Modellers Corner by '' Old Nick '' Repeating Carbine Model 1890 Type 60 Light Anti-tank Vehicle Clabrough & Johnstone .22 rimfire conversion of a Lee-Speed carbine On the Heritage Trail by Peter Ford To the left some water carers at Gallipoli Taking Minié rifle rest before their next trip up. Below painting of the light horse charge at the Nek Guild Business N.V.A.C.G. Committee 2020/21 EXECUTIVE GENERAL COMMITTEE MEMBERS President/Treasurer: John McLean John Harrington Vice Pres/M/ship Sec: John Miller Scott Jackson Secretary: Graham Rogers Carl Webster Newsletter: Brett Maag Peter Roberts Safety Officer: Alan Nichols Rob Keen Sgt. at Arms: Simon Baxter Sol Sutherland Attention !! From the Secretary’S deSk Wanted - The name of the member who in mid-June, made a direct deposit of $125.00 cash into our bank account. I assume that person would like a current membership card, but as you have provided no clues as to who you are, all I can do is include you in the group that received their Annual Subscription Final Notice. Annual Subscriptions - At the time of writing we have 137 fully paid-up members, though one of them is ID unknown. For those that have yet to respond to the final notice, I am still happy to take your money at any time, but I won’t be posting any more reminders, you won’t have a membership card to cover you for Governor in Council Exemptions for Swords Daggers and Replica Firearms and we can’t endorse your firearms license applications or renewals. -
In from the Cold: Reflections on Australia's Korean
IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR IN FROM THE COLD REFLECTIONS ON AUSTRALIA’S KOREAN WAR EDITED BY JOHN BLAXLAND, MICHAEL KELLY AND LIAM BREWIN HIGGINS Published by ANU Press The Australian National University Acton ACT 2601, Australia Email: [email protected] Available to download for free at press.anu.edu.au ISBN (print): 9781760462727 ISBN (online): 9781760462734 WorldCat (print): 1140933889 WorldCat (online): 1140933931 DOI: 10.22459/IFTC.2019 This title is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). The full licence terms are available at creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode Cover design and layout by ANU Press. Cover photograph: The story of a patrol 15 miles into enemy territory, c. 1951. Photographer: A. Gulliver. Source: Argus Newspaper Collection of Photographs, State Library of Victoria. This edition © 2020 ANU Press CONTENTS Acknowledgements . vii List of maps and figures . ix Maps . xiii Chronology . .. xix Contributors . xxvii Glossary . xxxiii Introduction . 1 John Blaxland Part 1. Politics by other means: Strategic aims and responses 1 . Setting a new paradigm in world order: The United Nations action in Korea . 29 Robert O’Neill 2 . The Korean War: Which one? When? . 49 Allan Millett 3 . China’s war for Korea: Geostrategic decisions, war-fighting experience and high-priced benefits from intervention, 1950–53 . 61 Xiaobing Li 4 . Fighting in the giants’ playground: Australians in the Korean War . 87 Cameron Forbes 5 . The transformation of the Republic of Korea Army: Wartime expansion and doctrine changes, 1951–53 . -
The German 79Th Reserve Infantry Division in the Battle of Vimy Ridge, April 1917
Western University Scholarship@Western History Publications History Department Winter 2006 The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division in the Battle of imV y Ridge, April 1917 Andrew Iarocci The University of Western Ontario Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/historypub Part of the History Commons Citation of this paper: Dieterich, Alfred (2006) "The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division in the Battle of imV y Ridge, April 1917," Canadian Military History: Vol. 15 : Iss. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh/vol15/iss1/7 Canadian Military History Volume 15 | Issue 1 Article 7 4-16-2012 The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division in the Battle of imV y Ridge, April 1917 Alfred Dieterich Recommended Citation Dieterich, Alfred (2006) "The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division in the Battle of imV y Ridge, April 1917," Canadian Military History: Vol. 15: Iss. 1, Article 7. Available at: http://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh/vol15/iss1/7 This Feature is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dieterich: German 79th Reserve Infantry Division The German 79th Reserve Infantry Division in the Battle of Vimy Ridge, April 1917 Generalleutnant Alfred Dieterich, Commander, 79th Reserve Infantry Brigade Translation by Christopher and Ute Wilde-Linnell; Introduction by Andrew Iarocci anadian narratives of the Great War rarely Lakes. The 79th remained on the Eastern Front Cgive a very clear picture of the enemy. -
The USSR Chemical Weapons Program and Its Influence on Soviet Society Through Three Civilian Groups
Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Honors Theses Student Research 2019 A Reciprocal Reaction: The USSR Chemical Weapons Program and Its Influence on Soviet Society through Three Civilian Groups Yun Zhang Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses Part of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Zhang, Yun, "A Reciprocal Reaction: The USSR Chemical Weapons Program and Its Influence on Soviet Society through Three Civilian Groups" (2019). Honors Theses. Paper 939. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/939 This Honors Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. A Reciprocal Reaction: The USSR Chemical Weapons Program and Its Influence on Soviet Society through Three Civilian Groups Yun Zhang Honor Thesis in History May 2019 Acknowledgements First, I wish to say thank you to Professor Paul Josephson and John Turner for being my thesis advisors. Thank you, Professor Josephson, for helping me confirm my interest in science in the USSR, for offering invaluable advices, for constantly pacing my writings, patiently yet ruthlessly bleeding the drafts (No torture, no science, as the Russians say), and trusting me with this assignment throughout the process. This thesis would never become a reality without your support.