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Stear Dissertation COGA Submission 26 May 2015
BEYOND THE FIFTH SUN: NAHUA TELEOLOGIES IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES By ©Copyright 2015 Ezekiel G. Stear Submitted to the graduate degree program in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________________ Chairperson, Santa Arias ________________________________ Verónica Garibotto ________________________________ Patricia Manning ________________________________ Rocío Cortés ________________________________ Robert C. Schwaller Date Defended: May 6, 2015! ii The Dissertation Committee for Ezekiel G. Stear certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: BEYOND THE FIFTH SUN: NAHUA TELEOLOGIES IN THE SIXTEENTH AND SEVENTEENTH CENTURIES ________________________________ Chairperson, Santa Arias Date approved: May 6, 2015 iii Abstract After the surrender of Mexico-Tenochtitlan to Hernán Cortés and his native allies in 1521, the lived experiences of the Mexicas and other Nahuatl-speaking peoples in the valley of Mexico shifted radically. Indigenous elites during this new colonial period faced the disappearance of their ancestral knowledge, along with the imposition of Christianity and Spanish rule. Through appropriations of linear writing and collaborative intellectual projects, the native population, in particular the noble elite sought to understand their past, interpret their present, and shape their future. Nahua traditions emphasized balanced living. Yet how one could live out that balance in unknown times ahead became a topic of ongoing discussion in Nahua intellectual communities, and a question that resounds in the texts they produced. Writing at the intersections of Nahua studies, literary and cultural history, and critical theory, in this dissertation I investigate how indigenous intellectuals in Mexico-Tenochtitlan envisioned their future as part of their re-evaluations of the past. -
Género Y Arqueología En Mesoamérica Homenaje A
1 2 Género y Arqueología en Mesoamérica Homenaje a Rosemary A. Joyce María J. Rodríguez-Shadow Susan Kellogg Editoras Colección Estudios de Género Serie Antropología de las Mujeres CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE ANTROPOLOGÍA DE LA MUJER 3 CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE ANTROPOLOGÍA DE LA MUJER www.ceam.mx Consejo Editorial Ana Esther Koldorf, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Argentina Arabel Fernández López, Museo Cao, Perú Beatriz Barba, DEAS-INAH, México Conchita Añorve-Tschirgi, American University in Cairo, Egipto Fred Hicks, University of Louisville, Estados Unidos Geoffrey McCafferty, University of Calgary, Canada Lilia Campos Rodríguez, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, México Lourdes Prados, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, España Nicolas Balutet, Universidad Jean Moulin, Francia Nilda Stecanela, Universidad de Caixas do Sul, Brasil Los artículos que conforman este libro fueron sometidos a un proceso de dictamen bajo la modalidad de doble ciego realizado por pares expertos en la materia Primera edición, 2013 © D. R. María Rodríguez-Shadow y Susan Kellogg (Eds.) © CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS DE ANTROPOLOGÍA DE LA MUJER Av. Centenario 283, Edificio H22, Entrada 3, Departamento 1 Lomas de Plateros, C. P. 01480 Delegación Álvaro Obregón México D. F. Email: [email protected] www.ceam.mx ISBN 978-607-00-8272-6 Impreso y hecho en México Diseño e ilustración de portada: Mtro. Aarón Luna Revisión de formato electrónico: Dr. Iñigo Aguilar Medina Asistencia y apoyo administrativo: Lic. Julio César Suárez Asesoría en computación: A. A. Alma Carmona 4 INDICE Lista de participantes 7 Prólogo Ernesto González Licón 11 Primera Parte: El Género en Mesoamérica Antigua 17 Los aportes de Rosemary Joyce a la Arqueología de Género en Mesoamérica María Rodríguez-Shadow y Susan Kellogg 19 Sexo, género y edad en la obra de Rosemary A. -
Cannibalism and Aztec Human Sacrifice Stephanie Zink May, 2008 a Senior Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Require
CANNIBALISM AND AZTEC HUMAN SACRIFICE STEPHANIE ZINK MAY, 2008 A SENIOR PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN- LA CROSSE Abstract As the nature of Aztec cannibalism is poorly known, this paper examines the extent to which it was practiced and the motives behind it. Using the methodology of documentary research I have determined that the Aztecs did in fact engage in cannibalism, specifically ritual and gustatory cannibalism, however, the extent of it is indefinite. The analysis that I have conducted suggests that, while several hypotheses exist, there is only one that is backed by the evidence: Aztec cannibalism was practiced for religious reasons. In order to better understand this issue, other hypotheses must be examined. 2 Introduction Cannibalism is mostly considered a taboo in western culture, with the exception of sacraments in Christianity, which involve the symbolic eating of the body of Christ and the drinking of Christ’s blood. The general public, in western societies, is disgusted by the thought of humans eating each other, and yet it still seems to fascinate them. Accounts of cannibalism can be found throughout the history of the world from the United States and the Amazon Basin to New Zealand and Indonesia. A few fairly well documented instances of cannibalism include the Aztecs; the Donner Party, a group of pioneers who were trapped while trying to cross the Sierra Nevada Mountains in the winter of 1846-1847; the Uruguayan soccer team that crashed in Chile in 1972 in the Andes Mountains (Hefner, http://www.themystica.com/mystica/articles/c/cannibalism.html). -
Rethinking the Conquest : an Exploration of the Similarities Between Pre-Contact Spanish and Mexica Society, Culture, and Royalty
University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 2015 Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©2015 Samantha Billing Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Billing, Samantha, "Rethinking the Conquest : an exploration of the similarities between pre-contact Spanish and Mexica society, culture, and royalty" (2015). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 155. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/155 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright by SAMANTHA BILLING 2015 All Rights Reserved RETHINKING THE CONQUEST: AN EXPLORATION OF THE SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PRE‐CONTACT SPANISH AND MEXICA SOCIETY, CULTURE, AND ROYALTY An Abstract of a Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Samantha Billing University of Northern Iowa May 2015 ABSTRACT The Spanish Conquest has been historically marked by the year 1521 and is popularly thought of as an absolute and complete process of indigenous subjugation in the New World. Alongside this idea comes the widespread narrative that describes a barbaric, uncivilized group of indigenous people being conquered and subjugated by a more sophisticated and superior group of Europeans. -
Manuscript Cultures Manuscript Cultures Manuscript
mc NO 10 2017 mc NO 10 2017 manuscript cultures manuscript Hamburg | Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures ISSN 1867–9617 cultures ISSN 1867–9617 © SFB 950 “Manuskriptkulturen in Asien, Afrika und Europa” Universität Hamburg Warburgstraße 26 www.manuscript-cultures.uni-hamburg.de D-20354 Hamburg N O 10 PUBLISHING INFORMATION | MANUSCRIPT CULTURES Publishing Information Forthcoming 10 - Dividing Texts: Visual Text-Organization in North Indian and Nepalese Manuscripts by Bidur Bhattarai The number of manuscripts produced in the Indian sub- Editors Editorial Office continent is astounding and is the result of a massive Prof Dr Michael Friedrich Dr Irina Wandrey enterprise that was carried out over a vast geographical area Universität Hamburg Universität Hamburg and over a vast stretch of time. Focusing on areas of Northern Asien-Afrika-Institut Sonderforschungsbereich 950 India and Nepal between 800 to 1300 ce and on manuscripts Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1/ Flügel Ost ‘Manuskriptkulturen in Asien, Afrika und Europa’ containing Sanskrit texts, the present study investigates a D-20146 Hamburg Warburgstraße 26 fundamental and so far rarely studied aspect of manuscript Tel. No.: +49 (0)40 42838 7127 D-20354 Hamburg production: visual organization. Scribes adopted a variety Fax No.: +49 (0)40 42838 4899 Tel. No.: +49 (0)40 42838 9420 of visual strategies to distinguish one text from another [email protected] Fax No.: +49 (0)40 42838 4899 and to differentiate the various sections within a single [email protected] text (chapters, sub-chapters, etc.). Their repertoire includes Prof Dr Jörg Quenzer the use of space(s) on the folio, the adoption of different Universität Hamburg Layout writing styles, the inclusion of symbols of various kind, Asien-Afrika-Institut Astrid Kajsa Nylander the application of colors (rubrication), or a combination of Edmund-Siemers-Allee 1/ Flügel Ost all these. -
Trece Poetas Del Mundo Azteca Miguel León-Portilla (Selección, Versión, Introducción Y Notas Explicativas)
Trece poetas del mundo azteca Miguel León-Portilla (selección, versión, introducción y notas explicativas) México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas (Serie Cultura Náhuatl. Monografías 11) Primera edición impresa UNAM: 1967 Primera edición impresa UNAM con ISBN: 2019 Primera edición electrónica en PDF con ISBN: 2021 ISBN de PDF: 978-607-30-4431-8 https://ru.historicas.unam.mx Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es © 2021: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. Algunos derechos reservados. Consulte los términos de uso en: https://ru.historicas.unam.mx/page/terminosuso Se autoriza la consulta, descarga y reproducción con fines académicos y no comerciales o de lucro, siempre y cuando se cite la fuente completa y su dirección electrónica. Para usos con otros fines se requiere autorización expresa de la institución. Trece poetas del mundo azteca Selección, versión, introducción y notas explicativas Miguel León-Portilla UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES HISTÓRICAS 2021. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas https://ru.historicas.unam.mx/ TrecePoetas_FINALES_Adv_corr.indd 2 25/10/2019 03:45:19 p. m. TRECE POETAS DEL MUNDO AZTECA 2021. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas https://ru.historicas.unam.mx/ TrecePoetas_FINALES_Adv_corr.indd 3 25/10/2019 03:45:19 p. m. INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGACIONES HISTÓRICAS Serie Cultura Náhuatl, Monografías / 11 2021. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas https://ru.historicas.unam.mx/ TrecePoetas_FINALES_Adv_corr.indd 4 25/10/2019 03:45:20 p. -
The City on the Lake 1470–1518
3 The City on the Lake 1470–1518 Outside, the bright sun seared the stones of the patio; inside the thick adobe walls, all was coolness and shadow. One afternoon in 1479, Quecholcohuatl (Ke-chol- CO-wat), a young Chalcan nobleman, paused on the threshold of the Mexican tlatoani’s palace, letting his eyes adjust. “He was considering what judgment would come forth from the king,” a man from his altepetl explained many years later.1 Never had Quecholcohuatl felt such fear in his very gut, for he could tell from the looks passing between his compatriots that they thought he had been sum- moned inside to face a brutal punishment. They thought he would be escorted to one of the dreaded wooden cages the capital city was famous for; from there he would be taken to be burned to death. “Will we all be burned to death?” his friends wondered. Quecholcohuatl found it almost impossible to move forward, following the signals of the servants. But he did so. His name meant “Flamingo Snake”; it was a chosen name, in keeping with the gorgeously colored, finely embroidered clothing he wore when giving a musical performance before the king, as he had just dared to do.2 The tassels swayed as he walked. Here in Tenochtitlan, he rep- resented the greater altepetl of Chalco. He did not want these Mexica people to see his fear, only his pride. He steeled his nerves and put one foot in front of the other. *** Copyright © 2019. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. All rights reserved. All rights Press, Incorporated. -
Herever I Obtain a Job
NAHUA NEWSLETTER NEWS Welcome to issue 50 of the Nahua Newsletter, celebrating 25 years of service to scholars, students, and members of the public interested in the language, history, and culture of the Nahua and other indigenous peoples of Middle America. In this anniversary issue you will find news items, announcements, book reviews, and an essay on the nature of Nahua fatherhood that aims to address misperceptions in the published literature. We hope that you will find this issue interesting and informative. Loyal readers have written to express their support for the NN, and the scope of readers consulting the publication continues to expand with our shift to the online format. The NN has been published biannually since 1986, but alert readers have noted that a year has elapsed since our last issue. The gap is the result of the changing circumstances of your editor, who retired from teaching and moved last fall from Indiana to western Massachusetts. The new home of the NN is recorded in the address below. Please note that the email address is the same as before. The NN has appeared each November and February, a schedule designed to reflect the academic calendar. However, material sent in by readers has never been received evenly throughout the year. So in response, we have decided to eliminate artificial deadlines and publish the NN as demand warrants. Judging from past experience, we should continue publishing twice a year, but issues will appear on an irregular schedule. If the content increases or if announcements are significantly time sensitive, we could publish more often. -
135 Las Mujeres Reales Mexicas Según La Crónica
LAS MUJERES REALES MEXICAS SEGÚN LA CRÓNICA MEXICÁYOTL Yukitaka INOUE [email protected] INTRODUCCIÓN Sobre la “mujer azteca” existen pocas fuentes históricas y, por lo tanto, su estudio ha sido de extensión limitada. Los estudios publicados hasta el momento tienden a hablar de mujeres prehispánicas de manera colectiva en temas como la posición social de la mujer en las sociedades originarias y la función y significado de “lo femenino” en las sociedades prehispánicas, especialmente en ámbitos mitológicos o cosmológicos, mostrando a veces algún interés feminista.1 En esos estudios las mujeres no suelen aparecer como personas concretas precisamente por la limitación de fuentes históricas, aunque cada una de ellas sí debió vivir en cierto lugar de cierta época anterior a la conquista española. En este estudio intentaremos un acercamiento distinto a dicha tendencia. Utilizaremos la Crónica mexicáyotl, escrita por Hernando de Alvarado Tezozómoc hacia 1609, para obtener datos de mujeres, personas concretas, registradas en la abundante genealogía de la casa real “azteca”2 o mexica, principalmente de los siglos XV y XVI, que nos ofrece esta fuente. El objetivo de este artículo es, antes que nada, ordenar y presentar los datos que proporciona dicha crónica, no solamente de mujeres nobles sino de la genealogía de la casa real mexica en general, en vista de su uso para futuras investigaciones. Por el momento, trataremos de relacionar los datos sobre esas mujeres tanto con el proceso de crecimiento del poder mexica en la época prehispánica como con la continuidad que tuvo la casa real hasta ciertas décadas después de la conquista. -
AZTEC ARCHITECTURE by MANUEL AGUILAR-MORENO, Ph.D
AZTEC ARCHITECTURE by MANUEL AGUILAR-MORENO, Ph.D. PHOTOGRAPHY: FERNANDO GONZÁLEZ Y GONZÁLEZ AND MANUEL AGUILAR-MORENO, Ph.D. DRAWINGS: LLUVIA ARRAS, FONDA PORTALES, ANNELYS PÉREZ, RICHARD PERRY AND MARIA RAMOS. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Symbolism TYPES OF ARCHITECTURE General Construction of Pyramid-Temples Temples Types of pyramids Round Pyramids Twin Stair Pyramids Shrines (Adoratorios ) Early Capital Cities City-State Capitals Ballcourts Aqueducts and Dams Markets Gardens BUILDING MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES THE PRECINCT OF TENOCHTITLAN Introduction Urbanism Ceremonial Plaza (Interior of the Sacred Precinct) The Great Temple Myths Symbolized in the Great Temple Construction Stages Found in the Archaeological Excavations of the Great Temple Construction Phase I Construction Phase II Construction Phase III Construction Phase IV Construction Phase V Construction Phase VI Construction Phase VII Emperor’s Palaces Homes of the Inhabitants Chinampas Ballcourts Temple outside the Sacred Precinct OTHER CITIES Tenayuca The Pyramid Wall of Serpents Tomb-Altar Sta. Cecilia Acatitlan The Pyramid Teopanzolco Tlatelolco The Temple of the Calendar Temple of Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl Sacred Well Priests’ Residency The Marketplace Tetzcotzinco Civic Monuments Shrines Huexotla The Wall La Comunidad (The Community) La Estancia (The Hacienda) Santa Maria Group San Marcos Santiago The Ehecatl- Quetzalcoatl Building Tepoztlan The Pyramid-Temple of Tepoztlan Calixtlahuaca Temple of Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl The Tlaloc Cluster The Calmecac Group Ballcourt Coatetelco Malinalco Temple I (Cuauhcalli) – Temple of the Eagle and Jaguar Knights Temple II Temple III Temple IV Temple V Temple VI Figures Bibliography INTRODUCTION Aztec architecture reflects the values and civilization of an empire, and studying Aztec architecture is instrumental in understanding the history of the Aztecs, including their migration across Mexico and their re-enactment of religious rituals. -
Tlacaelel Remembered Mastermind of the Aztec Empire 1St Edition Free
TLACAELEL REMEMBERED MASTERMIND OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE 1ST EDITION FREE Author: Susan Schroeder ISBN: 9780806154343 Download Link: CLICK HERE Oh no, there's been an error Speaking and Writing for teenagers and adults. The Tepanec royal house plunged into turmoil and the waves of unrest spread all over the Mexican Valley. As the Aztec scholar Ross Hassig notes, each war "was formally initiated by burning a large pyre of paper and incense between the two armies. Page 2. When inTezozomocthe Tepanec Emperor, opened an outright war against Texcoco, the Acolhua Capital, Tenochtitlan has no choice but to Tlacaelel Remembered Mastermind of the Aztec Empire 1st edition neutral as long as they could, not at liberty to aid their Acolhua neighbors and possible allies of previous years. A people who believed themselves at the center of a highly precarious universe were also inflicted with what Carrasco terms a "cosmic insecurity. Beginners to Advanced. It had been dead for years and lay in a stone-lined shaft eight feet deep. Covering it were seashells and the remains of clams, crabs, and snails—creatures brought to this spot from the Gulf of Mexico, and the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. World Starter Lesson Planner, supplies additional teaching resources including Tlacaelel, the man who gave the Aztec empire its history Susan Schroeder. It wore a collar made of jade beads and turquoise plugs in its ears. In the old Tepanec Emperor died after ruling Azcapotzalco and, gradually, the entire region around Lake Texcoco for quite a few decades, with a stony fist Tlacaelel Remembered Mastermind of the Aztec Empire 1st edition that. -
Índice Onomástico
Rafael García Granados Diccionario biográfico de historia antigua de Méjico. Tomo III. Indios crisitianos. Bibliografía e Índices 3 tomos Segunda edición México Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas 1995 458 p. Cuadros y tablas (Primera Serie, 23) ISBN 968-36-4291-8 (obra completa) ISBN 968-36-4294-2 (tomo III) Formato: PDF Publicado en línea: 25 de septiembre de 2017 Disponible en: http://www.historicas.unam.mx/publicaciones/publicadigital/libros /diccionario_biografico/tomo03_indioscristianos.html DR © 2017, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México-Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. Se autoriza la reproducción sin fines lucrativos, siempre y cuando no se mutile o altere; se debe citar la fuente completa y su dirección electrónica. De otra forma, se requiere permiso previo por escrito de la institución. Dirección: Circuito Mtro. Mario de la Cueva s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510. Ciudad de México 1 Indice Onomástico DR© 2017. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas Disponible en: http://www.historicas.unam.mx/publicaciones/publicadigital/libros/diccionario_biografico/tomo03_indioscristianos.html DR© 2017. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas Disponible en: http://www.historicas.unam.mx/publicaciones/publicadigital/libros/diccionario_biografico/tomo03_indioscristianos.html Este índice abarca todos los personajes que figuran en el Diccionario, con las diversas grafías con que aparecen en las fuentes, referidas a la adoptada y con expresi6n del lugar de origen, cargo o jerarquía para facilitar la consulta. Ejemplo: En la pág. 293 de "Ori· gen de los Mexicanos" encontramos un personaje llamado "Acamabia". Lo buscamos en el Indice Onomástico y hallamos en la 269, la. columna, línea 26, que ac trata del "Acama pichtli" que lleva el número 11 en el Diccionario.