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El Mercado Del Ferrocarril En Australia

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El Mercado Del Ferrocarril En Australia ESTUDIO EM DE MERCADO 2020 El mercado del ferrocarril en Australia Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de España en Sídney Este documento tiene carácter exclusivamente informativo y su contenido no podrá ser invocado en apoyo de ninguna reclamación o recurso. ICEX España Exportación e Inversiones no asume la responsabilidad de la información, opinión o acción basada en dicho contenido, con independencia de que haya realizado todos los esfuerzos posibles para asegur ar la exactitud de la información que contienen sus páginas. ESTUDIO EM DE MERCADO 31 de julio de 2020 Sídney Este estudio ha sido realizado por David Fernández García Bajo la supervisión de la Oficina Económica y Comercial de la Embajada de España en Sídney http://australia.oficinascomerciales.es Editado por ICEX España Exportación e Inversiones, E.P.E., M.P. NIPO: 114-20-020-9 EM EL MERCADO DEL FERROCARRIL EN AUSTRALIA Índice 1. Resumen ejecutivo 6 2. Definición del sector 11 2.1. Clasificación del sector 11 2.2. Clasificación arancelaria 12 2.3. Definiciones 13 2.4. El sector del ferrocarril 15 2.4.1. Características técnicas de la red 15 2.4.2. Transporte de pasajeros 19 2.4.3. Transporte de mercancías 20 3. Oferta – Análisis de competidores 23 3.1. Tamaño del mercado 23 3.2. Principales agentes del sector 24 3.3. Estructura de propiedad, operación y acceso a infraestructura y servicios ferroviarios 25 3.3.1. Propiedad de la infraestructura y operadores del servicio de transporte de pasajeros 25 3.3.2. Propiedad y gestión de acceso a la infraestructura para transporte de mercancías 29 3.3.3. Operadores ferroviarios del servicio de transporte de mercancías 30 3.4. Otros subsectores 33 3.4.1. Construcción de vías férreas 33 3.4.2. Fabricación y mantenimiento de material rodante 38 3.5. Importaciones y exportaciones 39 4. Demanda 42 4.1. Transporte de pasajeros 42 4.1.1. Demografía 42 4.1.2. Flujos de desplazamiento 42 4.1.3. Medios de transporte alternativos 43 4.2. Transporte de mercancías 44 4.3. Material rodante 45 4.3.1. Operadores públicos 46 4.3.2. Operadores privados 47 5. Precios 49 5.1. Acceso a la red ferroviaria 49 5.2. Costes en el transporte de mercancías 49 5.3. Costes en el transporte de pasajeros 50 5.4. Medios de pago 51 6. Percepción del producto español 53 Oficina Económica y Comercial de la 3 Embajada de España en Sídney EM EL MERCADO DEL FERROCARRIL EN AUSTRALIA 7. Canales de distribución 55 7.1. Acceso al mercado 55 7.2. Licitaciones 56 7.2.1. Licitaciones públicas 56 7.2.2. Licitaciones privadas 57 7.3. Principales puertos 58 8. Acceso al mercado – Barreras 59 8.1. Barreras de entrada 59 8.2. Barreras técnicas 60 8.3. Aranceles e impuestos 61 9. Perspectivas del sector 62 9.1. Transporte de pasajeros 63 9.1.1. Metro ligero y tranvías 63 9.1.2. Metro 64 9.1.3. Ferrocarriles de cercanías y regionales 64 9.1.4. Alta velocidad 65 9.2. Transporte de mercancías 66 10. Oportunidades 69 10.1. Programa de inversiones y proyectos 69 10.2. Principales proyectos en construcción o comprometidos 73 10.2.1. Inland Rail 73 10.2.2. Sydney Metro 74 10.2.3. Parramatta Light Rail 80 10.2.4. Metro Tunnel (Melbourne) 81 10.2.5. Cross River Rail (Brisbane) 84 10.2.6. Brisbane Metro 85 10.2.7. Murray Basin Rail Line 86 10.2.8. Regional Rail Revival Plan 88 10.2.9. Tasmanian Freight Rail Revitalisation Programme (TFRRP) 89 10.2.10. Port Botany Rail Line Duplication 90 10.2.11. Metronet Rail 90 11. Información práctica 93 11.1. Organismos públicos 93 11.2. Asociaciones 95 11.3. Portales oficiales de licitaciones 96 11.4. Ferias sectoriales 96 11.5. Publicaciones sectoriales 97 12. Anexos 98 Oficina Económica y Comercial de la 4 Embajada de España en Sídney EM EL MERCADO DEL FERROCARRIL EN AUSTRALIA Tablas y gráficos 2.1. Códigos arancelarios del estudio de mercado ........................................................................ 13 2.2. Triple ancho de vía en Australia ............................................................................................. 15 2.3. Kilómetros de vía férrea abierta, por jurisdicción y ancho de vía ............................................ 16 2.4. Mapa de las vías férreas en Australia, por ancho de vía ........................................................ 17 2.5. Electrificación de vías férreas, por jurisdicción y voltaje ......................................................... 18 2.6. Mapa de servicios de ferrocarril para pasajeros ..................................................................... 20 2.7. Transporte por ferrocarril de mercancías (no granel) ............................................................. 21 2.8. Mapa del transporte del carbón y mineral de hierro................................................................ 22 3.1. Infraestructura ferroviaria (pasajeros)..................................................................................... 28 3.2. Infraestructura ferroviaria (mercancía) ................................................................................... 29 3.3.d Rutas ferroviarias, según tipo (en km) .................................................................................. 31 3.4. Operadores ferroviarios de mercancías ................................................................................. 32 3.5. Sector construcción de vías férreas ....................................................................................... 34 3.6. Presencia del grupo CIMIC .................................................................................................... 36 3.7. Importaciones de Australia ..................................................................................................... 40 3.8. Exportaciones de Australia ..................................................................................................... 41 4.1. Población en las principales ciudades australianas ................................................................ 43 4.2. Transporte nacional de pasajeros .......................................................................................... 44 4.3. Transporte ferroviario de mercancías ..................................................................................... 45 5.1. Estructura de costes de la industria ....................................................................................... 51 9.1. Ferrocarril de transporte de mercancías ................................................................................. 68 10.1. Proyectos ferroviarios en Australia ....................................................................................... 70 10.2. Inland Rail: Trazado previsto para el proyecto ..................................................................... 73 10.3. Sydney Metro (Northwest, City & Southwest) ....................................................................... 76 10.4. Sydney Metro West .............................................................................................................. 78 10.5. Western Sydney Airport ....................................................................................................... 79 10.6 - Parramatta Light Rail .......................................................................................................... 80 10.7. Melbourne Metro Tunnel ...................................................................................................... 82 10.8. Paquetes de trabajo del Metro Tunnel .................................................................................. 83 10.9. Plano del Cross River Rail ................................................................................................... 84 10.10. Trackless Tram .................................................................................................................. 86 10.11. Murray Basin Rail Line ....................................................................................................... 87 10.12. Regional Rail Revival Plan ................................................................................................. 88 10.13. Metronet Rail ...................................................................................................................... 92 Oficina Económica y Comercial de la 5 Embajada de España en Sídney EM EL MERCADO DEL FERROCARRIL EN AUSTRALIA 1. Resumen ejecutivo El sector del ferrocarril incluye aquellos productos relacionados con el transporte ferroviario urbano, interurbano, interestatal y nacional, tanto de pasajeros como de mercancías. Asimismo, incluye tanto material fijo e infraestructuras ferroviarias como material rodante y sus componentes, así como sistemas de señalización y telecomunicaciones, servicios de ingeniería y consultoría relacionados y construcción de obra civil. Como parte de la industria del transporte está muy condicionada por el enorme tamaño del país, el sexto más grande del mundo, con 7.682.400 km2 de territorio. Por otra parte, su escasa población (25,7 millones de habitantes), se concentra en las ciudades de la costa este (hecho que se puede ver reflejado en el trazado del sistema ferroviario en la figura más abajo). Consecuentemente, las enormes VÍAS FÉRREAS EN AUSTRALIA, POR ANCHO DE VÍA distancias que separan ciudades Red australiana de ferrocarril, según los distintos anchos de y centros productivos favorecen, vía por una parte, al transporte aéreo como el favorito para pasajeros (tras los automóviles), y por otra, al ferrocarril como principal transporte de mercancías a granel. Por motivos históricos, Australia cuenta con distintos anchos de vía a lo largo
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