Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02068-9 — Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa Paul Nugent Index More Information
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02068-9 — Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa Paul Nugent Index More Information Index Abéné, 41, 288 Adjei, Akua, 265 Ablode, 372 administration. See bureaucracy Aborigines Rights Protection Society (ARPS), Adomi bridge, 369–70 162 Adu Bofo, 74, 76 Abraham Commission, 388 Adzakpa war, 503 Abrams, Philip, 7 Adziawofetormedede festival, 510 Abri, Asafoatse, 305 Afede Asor II, Togbe of Asogli, 518 Accra Affary, Prince of Popo (Ofori Bomboneen), 59 Agotime origins, 56 Afife Rice project, 446 Asante, relations with, 75 Aflao, 57, 59, 479, 483, 539 British traders in, 135 Aflao-Ho road, 39 in World War II, 323 Africa industry in, 380 colonial state making, 151–3 migration to, 247, 532 continental unity, 315, 383 population of, 479 decolonization, 315–18 transport links, 261 partition of, 13–15, 18–21, 151–3, 525 Acheampong, Lt-Col. Ignatius Kutu, 442, studies of, new approaches, 12–13 446–7, 452, 455, 481, 538 Africa and the Victorians, 101 Ad Hoc Committee on Union Government, Africa Must Unite, 382 Ghana, 454 Agbamevoza festival, 41, 503–16, 523, 544 Ada, 56, 65, 69, 251 Agbodrafo (Porto Seguro), 62 Ada Manche, 135 Agbovi family, 215, 217, 221–3, 506, 511 Adabara, Etu, 267 Agbovi I, Nene, 144 Adaklu Batoumé, foundation of, 503 Agotime land case, 303–9, 311, 497, 500–1, German treaty, 138 507, 542 in Asante war, 75–6 Agotime, conflict with, 69, 134, 527 in headchief dispute, 216, 221–2 Agotime, settlement of, 55, 59–60, 67, 300, Agbovi IV, Nene of Kpetoe, 302–3, 306–7, 302 372 Ankrah, H.B., murder of, 498 Agoe clan, 66 boundary of, 214 Agotime German rule, 139, 142 Adaklu land case, 303–9, 311, 497, 500–1, in Asante invasion, 75, 77 507, 542 land tenure in, 298 Adaklu, relations with, 60, 501, 527 Adaklu-Waya, 215 Adangbe language, 56, 310, 497, 509 Adampe, 56, 59, 62 agriculture in, 446 Adangbe Akwamu, relations with, 55, 69–72, 74, 77 as traders, 62 Ando, relations with, 305, 309, 498, 542 in Agotime origins, 50, 57–8 Anlo settlers in, 542 language, 56, 58, 225, 307, 497, 509, 515, as imagined community, 225 521 as traders, 60–1, 65, 213, 294, 544 priesthood, 73 as warrior people, 55, 66, 213, 503, 544 582 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02068-9 — Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa Paul Nugent Index More Information Index 583 Asante, relations with, 61, 70, 74–7, 134, smuggling, 38–40, 227, 263–6, 390, 463 309 sources for, 49 Atikpui-Nyive war, 70–2, 74, 503 stereotypes of, 516, 518 border dynamics in, 515–22, 532 stools, ancestral, 73, 215, 218, 499 boundaries of, 67, 77, 214, 298 strangers in, 296, 307, 311, 480, 501, 542 British rule, 135–6, 138, 218–24 taxation in, 226 chieftancies in, 212, 215–18, 372, 505–7 war captives, 67–9, 526 cocoa cultivation, 250 warfare, 65–7, 70, 74–6, 309 cults, 73 women as captive wives, 69, 71–2, 77 Danish, relations with, 60–1, 64–5, 72 Agotime-Abenyirase, 38, 67 dipo initiation rites, 510 Agotime-Adame education in, 519 as Agotime town, 38, 214, 508 ethnicity of, 73, 297, 310–11, 521 cocoa cultivation in, 297 Ewe language in, 294, 310 festivals in, 512, 514 Ewe, relationship with, 38, 41, 294, 302, in Agotime-Hodzo dispute, 300, 302 311, 498, 503, 542 in Togo unification challenge, 373 festivals in, 503–16, 522, 543 Agotime-Adedome, 38, 60, 133, 307, 511 Franco-British partition of, 144–7, 153 Agotime-Adzakpa, 38, 146, 224, 508, 510 French administration, 218, 224–7, 311 Agotime-Afegame, 475 Fulani, clash with, 498, 503 Adangbe language in, 295, 497, 509 German administration, 212–13, 227, 294, Agotime origins, 38 496, 499, 530 as Agotime original home, 60, 502, 510, 521 German rule, 118, 138–9, 141–3 chiefs in, 70, 373, 506–7 German trade, 134 customs station in, 146 Ho alliance, 75–7 Ewe language in, 515 Hodzo dispute, 298, 300–3, 307, 373, 501, Fulani, relations with, 498 509 German rule, 142–3 identity of, 296–7, 310–11, 497, 521–2 in Agotime partition, 133, 145, 147, 215 in Togo unification challenge, 357, 371–4 in plebiscite of 1956, 374 kente weaving in, 247, 503–5, 510, 513, in Togo unification challenge, 371 523, 544 revolutionary justice in, 468 king lists, 73, 217–18 strangers in, 480 kinship in, 77 Todze family, 303 land litigation, 297–310 traditions in, 499 land tenure in, 252, 298 war captives in, 72, 74 maps of, 497 Agotime-Agohokpo, 38 markets in, 477, 497 Agotime-Agohome, 520 meaning of (ethnonym), 59, 73 Agotime-Agoudouvou, 38, 224 missionaries in, 215, 225 Agotime-Akpokope musketry, firing of, 503, 508, 511, 514 as Agotime town, 38 Nyive, relations with, 501 chiefs in, 506–7, 513, 518 oral traditions, 56–7, 299, 311 in Agotime partition, 251 origins of, 41, 56–9, 76, 509 in land disputes, 302 partition of, 50, 133, 225, 227, 298, 496–7, in plebiscite of 1956, 374 501 war captives in, 503 Peki, relationship with, 141 Agotime-Akumase, 38 power, structures of, 17, 72–3, 77–8, Agotime-Amoussoukope (Amoussoukodji) 215–18, 225 as Agotime town, 38 priests in, 215, 217 festivals in, 502 religion in, 297 French administration, 224, 226 revolutionary justice in, 468 in Agotime partition, 144 roads, 38–40 land use, 213 settlement of, 59–60, 544 market, 371, 477 slave trade, 65, 213–14, 294, 309, 526 origins of, 502 slavery, 55, 66–7 smuggling in, 267 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02068-9 — Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa Paul Nugent Index More Information 584 Index Agotime-Batoumé Agotime-Nyitoe Agbovi I in, 216, 503 as Agotime clients, 38, 60, 67, 73, 503 as Agotime town, 38 chiefs of, 512 chiefs in, 74 French rule, 224 festivals in, 503 German rule, 143 French administration, 224 in Hodzo land dispute, 302 in Agotime partition, 251 in Togo unification challenge, 373 in Agotime-Hodzo land dispute, 302 Agotime-Sarakope, 38, 505, 519 in Anglo-French border, 146–8, 226 Agotime-Wodome land use, 213 as border market, 476–7, 480 slave population in, 67, 69 festivals in, 510 smuggling, 266 in Hodzo land dispute, 302 Agotime-Bè, 38, 143, 266, 295–6, 308–9 kente weaving in, 505 Agotime-Bemla, 38, 148 strangers in, 38, 67, 296, 520 Agotime-Ibenyeme, 520 Agotime-Wusikope, 520 Agotime-Kpetoe Agotime-Wutegble, 38, 224, 226 Agoe clan in, 66 Agotime-Ziope District, 38 Agotime-Adaklu dispute, 308 Agotime-Zukpe agriculture in, 446 Adangbe language in, 497 Anlo in, 294–5, 311 as Agotime town, 38, 60, 521 as Agotime capital, 38, 508 chiefs in, 70 as border town, 226 festivals in, 502 as trading hub, 134, 213 French rule in, 224 Atsiati family, 303 German rule in, 143 chiefs in, 70, 215, 218, 220, 227, 373, 496, historical traditions in, 499 505 in Hodzo land dispute, 300–3 clan structure in, 77 in Togo unification challenge, 373 customs station in, 146 origins of, 502 development in, 371 re-location of, 67 Ewe language in, 295 transport links, 371, 475 festivals in, 502, 504–7, 510, 514, 522 Agricultural Settlement Farms, Ghana, 446 foundation of, 76, 303 agriculture German rule in, 143, 215 in Gambia, 230, 404, 538 Hausa community in, 480, 542 in Ghana, 444–7, 481, 538 health services in, 519 in Senegal, 400, 402, 414, 537 historical traditions in, 500 taxation of, 27 in partition of Agotime, 133, 144, 147 Agu, 499 in plebiscite of 1956, 374 Agotime, wars with, 53, 58–9, 67, 69, 71 kente weaving in, 510 cocoa cultivation in, 214 law and order in, 517 education in, 386 market in, 223, 371, 475, 477, 483, 539 in Anglo-French partition, 214 population of, 479, 532 in Hodzo land case, 300 rise of, 74 Le people in, 60 settlement of, 60 Agu, mount, 250 smuggling in, 264, 266, 268, 446, 475, Agu-Tomegbe, 215 539 Ahia, G.R., 389 state officials in, 519 Ahmadu Bamba, 95 stool, 499 Aidara, Samsedine Dino Néma, 489 strangers in, 296 Akan model of government, 73–4, 77, 454 war captives in, 72, 503 Akers, C.E., 138 Agotime-Kpodjahon, 38, 146, 224, 371, 475, Akome, 302 497 Akoto family, 216–17, 506, 511 Agotime-Lakwi, 38 Akoto Sah I of Kpetoe, Agotime leader, 75–6, Agotime-Letsukope, 38, 224, 302 138 Agotime-Nyigba, 302 Akoto Sah, Nene, 512 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02068-9 — Boundaries, Communities and State-Making in West Africa Paul Nugent Index More Information Index 585 Akoto, King of Akwamu, 71 French administration of, 224 akpetshie, 465 in Agotime partition, 520 Akpini, 220, 374 Anecho, 58, 170, 224, 250 Akposso, 297, 532 Anglo-French Convention of 1857 (Gambia), Akras, 66 109 Aku, 131, 230, 350 Angola, 65 Akuete, 38, 303, 305–7, 310 Angoulvant, Gabriel, 206, 208 Akuffo, Maj-Gen. Fred, 454 Ankrah, Alimo, 305 Akwamu Ankrah, H.B., murder of, 497 Agotime alliance, 49, 69–72 Ankrah, Nartey, 305, 307 as British protectorate, 135 Anlo as coercive social contract, 66 Agotime, relations with, 49, 58, 77, 542 as regional power, 53–7 as regional power, 69–71 as traders, 62 as settlers, 295 British relations with, 116 as traders, 213, 294, 311 Akwapim, 53, 72 British rule, 116, 135–6 Akyem, 69 Ewe unification, 362 Akyem-Abuakwa, 164 festivals, 503 Alavanyo, 375 partition of, 251 Albreda, 108 Anlofia (Anlo chiefs), 294 alcohol Anloga, 61 Islam and, 164, 284 Antor, S.G., 364 smuggling, 390, 465, 474 Anyako, 215 al-Fadel, Mohamed, 277 Anyigbe, 374 Al-Hajj Umar Tal, 115 Apaloo IV, Togbe of Batoumé, 506, 518 Aliens (Deportation of Deserters) Regulations, Apatu-Plange, Justice, 309 Gambia, 240 Archer, Francis, 151 Aliens Compliance Order, Ghana, 439 Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC), alkalos (akalolu),