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Green and black poison dart

Supplement - 2016

Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust Environmental Park, Living & Zoo Supplement - 2016 Index

Summary Accounts 4 Figures At a Glance 6 Inventory 7 Inventory 21 Inventory 25 Scientific Research Projects, Publications and Presentations 35 Awards and Achievements 43 Our Zoo in Numbers 45

Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, Living Coasts & Newquay Zoo Bornean orang utan Paignton Zoo Inventory

Pileated gibbon Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

MAMMALIA Callimiconidae Goeldi’s monkey Callimico goeldii VU 5 2 1 2 MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Callitrichidae Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus LC 1 1 Pygmy marmoset Callithrix pygmaea LC 5 4 1 DIPROTODONTIA Golden tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia EN 3 1 1 1 1 Macropodidae Pied tamarin Saguinus bicolor CR 7 3 3 3 4 Western grey Macropus fuliginosus LC 9 2 1 3 3 Cotton-topped Saguinus oedipus CR 3 3 kangaroo ocydromus tamarin AFROSORICIDA Emperor tamarin Saguinus imperator LC 3 2 1 subgrisescens Tenrecidae Cebidae Lesser hedgehog Echinops telfairi LC 8 4 4 tenrec Squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus LC 5 5 Giant (tail-less) Tenrec ecaudatus LC 2 2 1 1 White-faced saki Pithecia pithecia LC 4 1 1 2 tenrec monkey CHIROPTERA Black howler monkey Alouatta caraya NT 2 2 1 1 2 Pteropodidae Brown monkey Ateles hybridus CR 4 1 3 Rodrigues fruit bat Pteropus rodricensis CR 10 3 7 Brown spider monkey Ateles spp. 1 1 (hybrid) SCANDENTIA Cercopithecidae Tupaiidae Allen’s swamp Allenopithecus VU 2 2 Northern tree-shrew Tupaia belangeri LC 2 1 1 monkey nigroviridis PRIMATES Cherry-crowned Cercocebus t. EN 4 1 2 1 mangabey torquatus Lemuridae Diana monkey Cercopithecus diana EN 2 1 1 2 Ring-tailed lemur Lemur catta EN 3 6 9 Red ruffed lemur Varecia rubra CR 2 1 1 Sulawesi crested Macaca nigra CR 11 1 1 1 8 2 macaque Red-fronted lemur Eulemur rufus VU 2 1 1 Mandrill Mandrillus sphinx EN 9 1 2 6 Lorisidae Hamadryas baboon Papio hamadryas LC 51 11 2 2 29 28 1 Pygmy slow loris Nycticebus pygmaeus EN 6 6 1 4 3 King colobus monkey Colobus p. polykomos CR 5 1 3 3

8 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU Hylobatidae Gliridae Lar gibbon Hylobates lar lar EN 3 2 1 Hazel dormouse Muscardinus LC 14 15 1 19 5 4 avellanarius Grey gibbon Hylobates muelleri EN 1 1 1 abboti Hystrichidae Pileated gibbon Hylobates pileatus EN 2 1 2 1 Cape crested Hystrix africaeaustralis LC 1 1 porcupine Pongidae Caviidae Western lowland Gorilla gorilla gorilla CR 4 4 gorilla Guinea pig Cavia porcellus 3 6 2 7 (domestic) Bornean orang utan Pongo pygmaeus EN 5 5 Hydrochoeridae XENARTHRA Capybara Hydrochoerus LC 2 2 Bradypodidae hydrochaeris Two-toed sloth Choloepus didactylus LC 2 2 Dasyproctidae LAGOMORPHA Azara’s agouti Dasyprocta azarae DD 2 1 1 Leporidae European rabbit Oryctolagus NT 7 2 5 CARNIVORA cuniculus Canidae RODENTIA Maned wolf Chrysocyon NT 2 1 1 1 1 Sciuridae brachyurus Black-tailed prairie Cynomys LC 1 1 Procyonidae marmot ludovicianus Ailurus fulgens EN 2 1 1 Muridae fulgens Egyptian spiny mouse Acomys cahirinus LC 5 2 3 Ring-tailed coati Nasua nasua LC 4 4 Golden hamster Mesocricetus auratus VU 1 1 Viverridae Oldfield (beach) Peromyscus polionotus LC 8 6 Slender-tailed Suricata suricatta LC 7 8 6 6 3 mouse meerkat

Striped hair-footed Phodopus sungorus LC 2 2 Cusimanse Crossarchus LC 4 1 3 hamster obscurus

Norway rat Rattus norvegicus LC 2 2

9 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU Felidae Giraffidae Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus VU 3 1 2 Baringo giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis EN 6 1 1 1 5 jubatus rothschildii Asiatic lion Panthera leo persica EN 3 2 2 3 Cervidae Chilean pudu Pudu puda VU 1 1 1 3 Sumatran tiger Panthera tigris CR 2 3 2 2 1 sumatrae Bovidae PROBOSCIDEA Lowland Bubalus depressicornis EN 1 1 Elephantidae Eastern Tragelaphus CR 5 1 4 African elephant Loxodonta africana VU 1 1 eurycerus isaaci PERISSODACTYLA West caucasian tur Capra caucasica EN 4 3 1 3 3 Equidae Barbary sheep Ammotragus lervia VU 2 1 1 Hartmann’s Equus zebra VU 3 1 2 Mishmi takin Budorcas taxicolor VU 2 2 mountain zebra hartmannae taxicolor Tapiridae Domestic goat Capra hircus 6 2 4 Brazilian tapir Tapirus terrestris VU 2 1 1 Soay sheep Ovis aries 9 1 1 7 Ouessant sheep 8 6 2 Rhinocerotidae Ovis aries ouessant Black rhino Diceros bicornis CR 2 1 1 Kafue Flats lechwe Kobus leche kafuensis VU 8 4 1 1 2 6 michaeli Totals 332 38 40 13 54 36 153 148 4 ARTIODACTYLA Suidae Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 332 31/12/16 = 305 Red river hog Potamochoerus porcus LC 4 4 in collection 1/1/15 = 69 31/12/15 = 62 pictus Domestic pig Sus scrofa scrofa 2 2 Tayassuidae Note: Brown spider monkey (hybrid female) not counted as a separate species. Collared peccary Pecari tajacu LC 6 6 Domestic sheep breeds counted as one species.

Camelidae Bactrian camel Camelus bactrianus CR 2 2 Tragulidae Lesser mousedeer Tragulus javanicus DD 1 1 1 1 10 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

AVES Threskiornithidae Sacred ibis Threskiornis LC 15 2 1 1 11 STRUTHIONIFORMES aethiopicus Scarlet ibis Eudocimus ruber LC 3 2 1 Ostrich Struthio camelus LC 1 1 Ardeidae Red-necked ostrich Struthio camelus LC 2 1 1 camelus Little egret LC 10 4 4 6 4 Pelecanidae

Darwin’s rhea Rhea pennata LC 3 1 2 Dalmatian pelican VU 9 2 2 5 pennata Greater rhea Rhea americana NT 6 2 2 2 Phoenicopteridae Casuariidae Chilean Phoenicopterus NT 52 1 16 18 17 Southern cassowary Casuarius c.casuarius VU 3 3 chilensis Emu Dromaius LC 1 1 novaehollandiae Anhimidae Apterygidae Southern screamer Chauna torquata LC 7 2 3 2 2 2 Brown Apteryx mantelli EN 1 1 Tinamidae Magpie goose Anseranas LC 1 1 Elegant crested Eudromia elegans LC 6 16 8 4 1 9 semipalmata CICONIIFORMES White-faced tree Dendrocygna viduata LC 21 13 7 2 2 23 Ciconiidae duck Marabou Leptoptilos LC 4 2 1 1 Black-necked swan Cygnus LC 4 3 2 1 2 2 crumenifer melanocoryphus Lesser adjutant VU 3 1 2 Greylag goose Anser anser LC 12 1 11 Oriental white EN 1 1 Ciconia boyciana Lesser white- Anser erythropus VU 1 1 fronted goose Scopidae Emperor goose Chen canagicus NT 1 1 Scopus umbretta LC 2 1 1 2 Bar-headed goose Anser indicus LC 8 8

11 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

Hawaiian goose Branta sandvicensis VU 4 2 2 2 2 Numidiae Red-breasted goose Branta ruficollis EN 4 1 2 1 Helemeted Numida meleagris LC 18 13 4 27 Orinoco goose Neochen jubata NT 1 1 Ruddy shelduck Tadorna ferruginea LC 2 2 4 3 Common shelduck Tadorna tadorna LC 22 2 9 7 4 Crested Rollulus roulroul NT 10 3 4 1 Marbled teal Marmaronetta VU 4 3 1 Green peafowl Pavo muticus EN 1 angustirostris Brown-eared Crossoptilon VU 2 1 1 White-cheeked Anas bahamensis LC 20 10 8 2 3 17 mantchuricum pintail Lady Amherst’s Chrysolophus LC 6 3 3 Bernier’s teal Anas bernieri EN 5 2 3 2 2 pheasant amherstiae 2 3 Ringed teal Callonetta LC 12 2 9 5 Golden pheasant Chrysolophus pictus LC 5 leucophrys Palawan peacock Polyplectron VU 4 1 3 2 Freckled duck Stictonetta naevosa LC 4 3 1 pheasant napoleonis 3 2 Baer’s pochard Aythya baeri CR 11 2 5 4 Great argus Argusianus a.argus NT 4 1 Edwards’s pheasant Lophura edwardsi CR 4 2 1 2 2 1 White-eyed duck Aythya nyroca NT 2 1 1 Black Meleagris gallopavo LC 1 1 Red-crested Netta rufina LC 14 4 4 10 4 Chicken (domestic) Gallus gallus 22 7 3 26 pochard domestic Mandarin duck Aix galericulata LC 36 25 7 54 Wood duck Aix sponsa LC 13 6 7 Gruidae Old world comb Sarkidiornis m. LC 8 5 3 Sarus Antigone antigone VU 3 1 2 duck melanotus Bugeranus VU 2 1 1 White-winged duck Asarcornis scutulata EN 2 1 1 carunculatus Smew Mergellus albellus LC 2 2 Red-crowned crane japonensis EN 3 1 1 1 East African regulorum EN 2 1 1 crowned-crane gibbericeps 1 1 Bare-faced curassow Crax fasciolata LC 1 1 Black crowned-crane Balearica p. pavonina VU 5 3 4 2

12 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

Psophiidae Pied imperial- Ducula bicolor LC 4 2 4 1 1 pigeon Grey-winged Psophia crepitans LC 5 3 2 trumpeter PSITTACIFORMES Psittacidae Cariamidae Brown lory Chalcopsitta LC 3 1 1 1 duivenbodei Red-legged seriema Cariama cristata LC 4 1 1 2 Yellow-streaked Chalcopsitta LC 2 2 1 1 2 lory sintillata Charadriidae Dusky lory Pseudeos fuscata LC 2 2 Northern lapwing Vanellus vanellus LC 1 1 Yellow-backed Lorius garrulus VU 7 1 3 3 chattering lory flavopalliatus Burhinidae Mitchell’s lorikeet Trichoglossus forsteni NT 2 2 3 3 2 2 Stone curlew Burhinus oedicnemus LC 1 1 mitchellii Bush thicknee Burhinus grallarius LC 2 1 1 Swainson’s lory Trichoglossus LC 10 1 4 2 3 Laridae moluccanus Grey gull Leucophaeus LC 11 4 7 Eclectus Eclectus roratus LC 8 2 2 4 4 modestus Red-fronted paraot Cyanoramphus NT 6 11 6 2 1 8 COLUMBIFORMES novaezelandiae Princess of Wales Polytelis alexandrae NT 12 11 3 2 1 17 parakeet Speckled pigeon Columba guinea LC 35 6 16 25 Hooded parrot Psephotus dissimilis LC 5 1 1 3 turtle Nesoenas picturata LC 2 2 dove Bourke’s parakeet Neophema bourkii LC 16 16 7 3 22 Diamond dove Geopelia cuneata LC 7 5 2 Budgerigar Melopsittacus LC 2 12 2 6 6 undulatus Emerald dove Chalcophaps indica LC 5 2 1 1 1 Plum-headed Psittacula LC 3 3 Crested pigeon Ocyphaps lophotes LC 3 1 2 parakeet cyanocephala Socorro dove Zenaida graysoni EW 9 1 1 5 2 2 Hyacinth macaw Anodorhynchus EN 4 2 1 1 hyacinthinus Crested quail-dove Geotrygon versicolor NT 4 3 1 Blue-throated Ara glaucogularis CR 2 1 1 Caloenas nicobarica NT 6 3 3 macaw Black-naped fruit Ptilinopus LC 2 1 1 Yellow-shouldered Amazona VU 2 2 dove melanospila parrot barbadensis 13 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

Yellow-headed Visayan Tarictic Penelopides panini parrot Amazona o.oratrix EN 2 1 1 hornbill panini EN 6 2 4 2 2 Ceara white-eared Pyrrhura griseipectus CR 2 2 Wrinkled hornbill Aceros corrugatus NT 7 2 2 2 3 2 conure Black hornbill Anthracoceros NT 2 1 1 CUCULIFORMES malayanus Musophagidae Abyssinian ground Bucorvus abyssinicus LC 4 2 1 1 hornbill Red-crested Tauraco LC 4 2 1 1 2 2 erythrolophus Guinea turaco Tauraco p. persa LC 12 5 7 Ramphastidae STRIGIFORMES Toco toucan Ramphastos toco LC 4 2 2 Strigidae PASSERIFORMES Spotted eagle Bubo africanus LC 1 1 Pittidae Snowy owl Bubo scandiacus LC 3 1 1 1 Hooded pitta Pitta sordida LC 3 1 1 3

Buffy fish-owl Ketupa ketupu LC 2 1 1 Pycnonotidae Orange-spotted LC 1 1 Specktacled owl Pulsatrix perspicillata 1 1 Pycnonotus bulbul bimaculatus Northern hawk-owl Surnia ulula LC 1 1 Turdidae Great grey owl Strix nebulosa LC 5 2 1 2 Snowy-crowned Cossypha niveicapilla LC 4 1 2 1 Ural owl Strix uralensis LC 4 3 1 robin-chat COLIIFORMES White-rumped Copsychus LC 2 2 shama malabaricus Coliidae Orange-headed Zoothera citrina melli LC 7 7 3 1 1 2 7 Speckled Colius striatus LC 58 25 18 65 ground thrush Chestnut-backed Zoothera dohertyi NT 5 5 1 1 4 4 Momotidae thrush Grey-backed thrush Turdus hortulorum LC 4 1 1 2 Blue-crowned Momotus momota LC 1 1 motmot Black-breasted Turdus dissimilis LC 2 2 thrush Bucerotidae Von der Decken’s Tockus deckeni LC 1 1 hornbill 14 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU Timaliidae Cracticidae Scarlet-faced Liocichla ripponi LC 6 3 1 2 Australian magpie Gymnorhina tibicen LC 2 1 1 liocichla hypoleuca

Mount Omei Liocichla omeinsis VU 2 1 1 1 1 Corvidae babbler Red-billed blue Urocissa LC 2 1 1 Spotted laughing Lanthocincla ocellata LC 2 1 1 magpie erythrorhyncha thrush occipitalis Blue-crowned Dryonastes courtoisi CR 2 2 2 1 1 Azure-winged Cyanopica cyanus LC 10 1 9 laughing thrush magpie White-crested Garrulax leucolophus LC 9 2 4 8 3 4 Red-billed chough Pyrrhocorax p. LC 1 1 laughing thrush diardi pyrrhocorax Pekin robin Leiothrix lutea LC 4 3 1 Emberizidae Sagittariidae Red-cowled Paroaria dominicana LC 2 1 1 Secretary VU 2 1 1 cardinal AVES - GROUP COUNTS Estrildidae (approximate) 1/1/15 - 31/12/15 Java sparrow Padda oryzivora VU 55 25 20 4 56 Blue peafowl Pavo cristatus 32 7 5 4 5 25 (at liberty) Cut-throat Amadina fasciata LC 55 4 14 24 21 Zebra finch Taeniopygia guttata 2 2 Totals 991 53 246 9 238 99 236 213 495 Bicheno finch Taenopygia 20 1 14 7 bichenovii Ploceidae Black-necked Ploceus nigricollis LC 6 1 4 2 1 weaver Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 991 31/12/16 = 944 Red-billed quelea Quelea quelea LC 3 2 1 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 135 31/12/15 = 129 Sturnidae Emerald Lamprotornis iris DD 10 5 1 7 7 Note: 31/12/13 v 1/1/14 inventory = minus 2 orange-headed ground thrush. Superb starling Lamprotornis LC 11 2 6 7 3 2 7 superbus Pavo counted as a single species (subspecies nigripennis not counted as distinct, merged individuals into P. cristatus main group). Bali starling Leucopsar rothschildi CR 2 1 1

15 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

REPTILIA Black marsh turtle Siebenrockiella VU 5 1 2 1 3 crassicollis TESTUDINES Annam leaf turtle Mauremys CR 19 7 3 9 Testudinidae annamensis Bell’s hinged tortoise Kinixys belliana 1 1 Chelidae Home’s hinged Kinixys homeana VU 4 2 2 2 2 Roti snake- Chelodina mccordi tortoise necked turtle Pancake tortoise Malacochersus tornieri VU 2 2 CROCODILIA Marginated tortoise Testudo marginata LC 1 1 Crocodylidae Spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca VU 13 10 3 False gharial Tomistoma schlegelii EN 3 1 1 1 2 African spurred Geochelone sulcata VU 2 1 1 Cuban crocodile Crocodylus rhombifer CR 1 3 2 2 tortoise West African dwarf Osteolaemus tetraspis VU 3 3 Common spider Pyxis arachnoides CR 4 1 2 3 crocodile tortoise arachnoides Saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus LC 1 1 Yellow-footed Chelonoidis VU 1 1 Philippine crocodile Crocodylus CR 2 2 tortoise denticulata mindorensis Red-footed tortoise 10 3 3 4 Chelonoidis carbonaria SQUAMATA Giant tortoise VU 6 2 4 Aldabrachelys gigantea Agamidae Madagascan radiated Astrochelys radiata CR 6 1 3 2 Philippine sailfinned Hydrosaurus VU 2 1 1 tortoise lizard pustulatus Emydidae Gekkonidae Red-eared terrapin Trachemys scripta 2 2 Tokay gecko Gekko gecko 7 4 3 elegans Tree dtella Gehyra variegata 5 1 4 Three-toed box turtle Terrapene carolina VU 3 3 triunguis Giant Pacific gecko Gehyra vorax 11 6 2 1 2 Geoemydidae Dull day gecko Phelsuma dubia LC 3 2 1 Malayan box turtle Cuora amboinensis VU 2 1 1 Yellow-headed day Phelsuma klemmeri EN 11 2 3 1 4 5 gecko Indochinese box Cuora galbinifrons CR 8 2 1 2 3 2 2 turtle Flat-tailed day gecko Phelsuma laticauda LC 16 1 15 Spiny hill turtle Heosemys spinosa EN 2 2 Standing’s gecko Phelsuma standingi VU 6 2 2 2

16 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU Malagasy leaf-tailed Uroolatus fimbriatus LC 1 1 Varanidae gecko monitor Varanus indicus LC 1 1 Gunther’s flat-tailed Uroplatus guentheri EN 1 1 Quince monitor Varanus melinus LC 1 1 gecko Boidae Henkel’s leaf-tailed Uroplatus henkeli VU 2 4 2 4 gecko Green anaconda Eunectes murinus 2 1 1 Turquoise dwarf Lygodactylus williamsi CR 22 12 7 1 8 7 11 Yellow anaconda Eunectes notaeus 1 1 gecko Boa constrictor Boa constrictor 2 2 Eublepharidae Dumeril’s boa Acrantophis dumerili LC 2 2 gecko Eublepharis macularius 2 2 Cooke’s tree boa Corallus cookii 14 9 3 2 Chamaeleonidae Malagasy tree boa Sanzinia LC 5 2 2 1 Panther chameleon Furcifer pardalis LC 7 2 3 2 madagascariensis Iguanidae Jamaican boa Epicrates subflavus VU 3 1 2 Anole spp Anolis sp. 2 2 Pythonidae

Baker’s spiny-tailed 1 1 Burmese python Python molurus VU 2 1 1 iguana bivittatus Scincidae Reticulated python Broghammerus 1 1 reticulatus Blue-tongued skink Tiliqua gigas 2 1 1 Colubridae Solomon Island skink Corucia zebrata 4 4 Red-tailed rat snake Gonyosoma 5 1 3 1 Gerrhosauridae oxycephala Plated lizard Gerrhosaurus major 1 1 Mangrove snake Boiga dendrophila 3 1 1 1 Helodermatidae melanota Rio Fuerte beaded Heloderma horridum LC 3 3 Totals 215 55 16 53 19 78 62 74 Lizard exasperatum Gila monster Heloderma s. NT 1 1 Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 213 31/12/16 = 208 suspectum Species in collection 1/1/15 = 51 31/12/15 = 48 Teiidae Caiman lizard Dracaena guianensis 2 1 1

17 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

AMPHIBIA Golden Mantella aurantiaca CR 103 32 6 65 CAUDATA Beautiful mantella Mantella pulchra VU 8 7 2 13 Ambystomatidae Yellow mantella Mantella crocea EN 7 5 2 Anderson’s Ambystoma andersoni CR 4 1 1 1 1 salamander Painted mantella Mantella VU 12 2 10 madagascariensis GYMNOPHIONA Mantella Mantella ebenaui LC 8 1 7 Caecilidae Green mantella Mantella viridis EN 22 9 13 Aquatic caecilian Typhlonectes natans LC 10 2 8 Brown mantella Mantella betsileo LC 40 12 28 ANURA Climbing mantella Mantella laevigata NT 8 4 4 8 Hylidae Central bright eyed Boophis rappiodes LC 1 1 Red-eyed treefrog Agalychnis callidryas LC 10 4 6 frog Lemur leaf frog Agalychnis lemur 13 18 10 21 Ranidae White’s treefrog Litoria caerulea LC 7 7 Mao-son frog Hylarana maosonensis LC 12 12 Cuban treefrog Osteopilus LC 4 4 Rhacophoridae septentrionalis Vietnamese mossy Theloderma corticale DD 22 20 4 18 20 Mission golden eyed Trachycephalus LC 7 3 6 1 3 frog frog resinifictrix Grey foam-nest tree Chiromantis LC 1 1 Dendrobatidae frog xerampelina Green and black Dendrobates auratus LC 21 1 22 Totals 354 14 55 103 37 1 1 281 poison dart frog

Azure poison dart Dendrobates tinctorius LC 3 3 PISCESSpecimens in collection 1/1/16 = 354 31/12/16 = 283 frog azureus Yellow-banded poison Dendrobates LC 7 2 9 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 22 31/12/15 = 19 dart frog leucomelas Phantasmal poison Epipedobates tricolor EN 36 36 dart frog Maranon poison frog Excidobates EN 2 2 mysteriosus

wwct.org.uk | 18 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

PISCES INVERTEBRATA

OSTARIOPHYSI ARACHNIDA Characidae Thelyphonida Blind cave fish Astyanax mexicanus 19 19 Vinegaroon 2 2 Pacu Colossoma 4 4 AMBLYPYGI macroponum Phrynichidae Nemacheilidae Tailless whip scorpion Damon diadema 1 1 Stone loach Barbatula barbatula LC 6 6 ARANEAE Eresidae Black sharkminnow Morulius LC 1 1 chrysophekadion Indian social spider 40 40 Chub Leuciscus cephalus LC 5 5 Nephilidae Common dace Leuciscus leuciscus LC 5 5 Red-legged golden Nephila inaurata 1 3 4 orb-web spider madagascariensis Eurasian minnow Phoxinus phoxinus LC 10 10 Theraphosidae Cichlidae Vittata ornamental Poecilotheria vittata VU 1 1 Blue mbuna LC 100 100 (Pederseni) spider fuelleborni Socotra Island blue Monocentropus 1 1 Cobalt blue zebra Pseudotrophus zebra 100 100 baboon spider balfouri cichlid Lamberton’s Monocentropus 2 2 Loricariidae tarantula lambertoni Common pleco Hypostomus 1 1 INSECTA plecostomus HEMIPTERA Gasterosteidae Reduviidae Three spined LC 4 4 Gasterosteus aculeatus Two-spotted Platymeris biguttata 19 19 stickleback assassin bug Totals 225 27 228

Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 255 31/12/16 = 228

Species in collection 1/1/15 = 11 31/12/15 = 6 19 Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU COLEOPTERA CRUSTACEA DECAPODA Dytiscidae Astacidae Sunburst diving Thermonectus 101 101 White clawed crayfish Austropotamobius EN 20 20 marmoratus pallipes ANNELIDA Garden fruit chafer sinuata 3 10 13 Hirudinidae PHASMATODEA Medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis NT 19 19 Phasmatidae ARTHROPODA Giant stick Eurycantha calcarata 20 60 80 Spirostreptidae MANTODEA Giant Spirostreptus 4 4 Hymenopodidae brachycerus Pachybolidae Ghost mantis Phyllocrania paradoxa 3 3 Madagascan fire Aphistogoniulus 1 1 millipede corallipes Formicidae Totals 267 156 60 61 323 Leaf-cutting ant Atta cephalotes 2 2 colony Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 267 31/12/16 = 323 BLATTODEA Species in collection 1/1/15 = 17 31/12/15 = 13 Blaberidae Central American Blaberus giganteus 40 40 giant cockroach Note: Atta cephalotes and Achatina achatina now listed as colony counts (for latter change from 100 Madagascan hissing Gromphadorhina 30 30 individuals to 1 colony of approx. the same size). Therefore discrepancy between specimen totals cockroach portentosa (99 dispositions accounted for in change from census to colony count). MOLLUSCA GASTROPODA Achatinidae Giant land snail Archachatina achatina 100 100

20 PaigntonLiving Coasts Zoo Inventory Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Southwwct.org.uk American fur |seal 3 Living Coasts Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

MAMMALIA CHARADRIIFORMES Haematopodidae PINNIPEDIA Eurasian Haematopus LC 5 1 3 1 Otariidae oystercatcher ostralegus South American fur LC 4 1 3 Arctocephalus Recurvirostridae seal australis Pied avocet Recurvirostra avosetta LC 33 4 11 5 3 12 14 13 1 CARNIVORA Black-necked stilt Himantopus LC 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 Mustelidae himantopus mexicanus Oriental small clawed VU 3 1 2 Aonyx cinerea Scolopacidae otter Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus LC 1 1 Totals 7 1 3 3 Ruff Philomachus pugnax LC 10 2 5 3 Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 7 31/12/16 = 6 Redshank Tringa totanus LC 30 2 2 30 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 2 31/12/15 = 2 Laridae Red-legged Rissa brevirostris VU 3 1 2 Black legged Rissa tridactyla LC 4 2 2 AVES kittiwake ANSERIFORMES Inca Larosterna inca NT 75 23 3 2 19 30 28 16 Anatidae Alcidae Spectacled eider Somateria fischeri LC 10 3 4 3 Tufted puffin Fratercula cirrhata LC 12 1 1 2 3 7 King eider Somateria spectabilis LC 2 1 1 Common guillemot Uria aalge LC 31 5 1 14 13 9 Green-winged teal Anas crecca LC 1 1 Totals 327 6 87 27 22 53 131 117 70 SPHENISCIFORMES Spheniscidae Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 327 31/12/16 = 318 Macaroni Eudyptes chrysolophus VU 19 1 1 12 7 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 17 31/12/15 = 16 Jackass penguin Spheniscus demersus EN 86 43 17 2 22 40 35 13

PELECANIFORMES Phalacrocoracidae Bank cormorant Phalacrocorax EN 2 2 neglectus 22 Living Coasts Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

PISCES Blenniidae Tompot blenny Parablennius LC 1 1 RAJIFORMES gattorugine Dasyatidae Common blenny Lipophrys pholis LC 2 1 1 Blue spotted stingray Dasyatis kuhlii DD 7 10 1 5 3 4 4 Gobidae Blue spotted NT 11 12 9 1 4 5 4 Taeniura lymma Periophthalmodon 1 1 ribbontail ray novemradiatus SYNGNATHIFORMES Atlantic mudskipper LC 2 1 1 Syngnathidae barbarus Australian fat-bellied Hippocampus DD 3 10 199 139 4 3 6 60 TETRAODONTIFORMES seahorse abdominalis Tetraodontidae Greater pipefish LC 6 4 2 Syngnathus acus White spotted Arothron hispidus LC 1 1 Broad nosed pipefish Syngnathus typhle LC 11 88 84 11 4 pufferfish CYPRINODONTIFORMES Figure of eight Tetraodon biocellatus LC 5 1 4 pufferfish Anablepidae SCORPAENIFORMES Four-eyed fish Anableps anableps 27 13 22 18 Scorpaenidae PERCIFORMES Spot fin lionfish Pterois antennata 4 2 2 Scatophagidae Spotted scat Scatophagus argus LC 14 14 Totals 112 10 322 233 54 8 12 14 123 Lutjanidae Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 112 31/12/16 = 149 Blue striped snapper Lutjanus kasmira 3 1 2 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 18 31/12/15 = 17 Toxotidae Banded archer fish Toxotes jaculatrix LC 6 1 5 Monodactylidae Silver moonie Monodactylus 6 6 argenteus Pomacentridae Common clownfish Amphiprion ocellaris 2 2

wwct.org.uk |23 3 Living Coasts Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

INVERTEBRATA FORCIPULATA Asteriidae DECAPODA Spiny starfish Marthasterias glacialis 8 8 Alphedae ACTINIARIA Tiger pistol prawn Alpheus bellulus 1 1 Actiniidae Palaemonidae Snakelocks anemone Anemonia viridis 22 20 20 22 Common prawn Palemon serratus 3 1 2 Galatheidae Strawberry anemone Actinia fragacea 1 1 Squat lobster Galathea squamifera 3 2 1 Beadlet anemone Actinia equina 10 4 6 Paguridae RHIZOSTOMAE Hermit crab Pagurus bernhardus 2 2 Cassiopeidae Nephropidae Upside down jellyfish Cassiopea sp. 52 5 10 37

Common lobster Homarus gammarus LC 1 1 1 1 Totals 94 31 36 10 78 OCTOPODA Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 94 31/12/16 = 79 Octopodidae Common octopus Octopus vulgaris 1 1 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 11 31/12/15 = 9

24 Newquay Zoo Inventory

Grosbeak starling Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

MAMMALIA Common squirrel Saimiri sciureus LC 14 4 1 1 3 7 6 monkey XENARTHRA Cercopithecidae Dasypodidae Sulawesi crested Macaca nigra CR 9 2 3 4 Six-banded armadillo Euphractus sexcinctus LC 1 1 macaque

Megalonychidae RODENTIA Hoffman’s two-toed Choloepus hoffmanni LC 1 1 Sciuridae sloth Prevost’s squirrel Callosciurus prevostii LC 2 3 1 2 2 PRIMATES Swinhoe’s striped Tamiops swinhoei LC 7 26 2 16 15 squirrel Lemuridae Muridae Crowned lemur Eulemur coronatus VU 3 1 2 2 Eurasian harvest Micromys minutus LC 14 14 Ring-tailed lemur Lemur catta NT 7 4 3 mouse Belted ruffed lemur CR 2 1 1 Varecia variegata Domestic rat Rattus norvegicus LC 2 2 subcincta Caviidae Lorisidae Guinea pig (domestic) Cavia porcellus 4 1 3 Grey slender loris Loris lydekkerianus EN 1 1 1 1 grandis Hydrochoeridae Callitrichidae Capybara Hydrochoerus LC 2 1 1 hydrochaeris White-fronted Callithrix geoffroyi LC 5 4 1 marmoset Dasyproctidae Azara’s agouti Dasyprocta azarae DD 6 1 5 1 Black-tailed Mico melanurus LC 6 4 2 4 4 marmoset Green agouti Myoprocta pratti LC 1 1

Pied tamarin Saguinus bicolor EN 2 2 LAGOMORPHA Emperor tamarin Saguinus imperator LC 4 4 Leporidae Cebidae European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus 4 1 1 2 (domestic) White-throated Cebus capucinus LC 2 1 1 capuchin CHIROPTERA Pteropodidae Yellow-breasted Cebus xanthosternos CR 2 2 capuchin Rodrigues fruit bat Pteropus rodricensis CR 2 2

26 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU CARNIVORA ARTIODACTYLA Felidae Suidae Carpathian lynx Lynx lynx carpathica LC 2 1 1 1 1 Visayan warty pig Sus cebifrons negrinus CR 4 1 3 cat Prionailurus viverrinus EN 2 1 1 British saddleback pig Sus scrofa scrofa 2 6 6 2 African lion Panthera leo VU 3 1 2 Tragulidae Viverridae Lesser mouse deer Tragulus javanicus 2 1 1 Owston’s civet Chrotogale owstoni VU 8 3 2 3 Cervidae Eupleridae Alfred’s spotted deer Cervus alfredi EN 3 1 1 1 Fossa Cryptoprocta ferox VU 1 1 Bovidae Bokiboky Mungotictis VU 2 1 1 Black wildebeest Connochaetes gnou LC 5 2 3 decemlineata Tragelaphus angasii LC 4 1 3 2 Herpestidae Pygmy goat Capra hircus 7 2 5 Long-nosed Crossarchus obscurus LC 9 7 2 2 5 3 4 cusimanse Totals 185 9 64 6 23 48 73 105 3 Yellow mongoose LC 2 1 1 Cynictis penicillata Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 185 31/12/16 = 181 Slender-tailed Suricatta suricatta LC 8 9 1 1 6 9 meerkat Species in collection 1/1/15 = 44 31/12/15 = 42 Mustelidae Asiatic short-clawed Aonyx cinereus VU 8 9 4 9 4 otter Procyonidae Kinkajou Potos flavus LC 2 2 Red panda Ailurus fulgens fulgens EN 3 1 1 1 PERISSODACTYLA Equidae Chapman’s zebra Equus quagga LC 4 1 3 chapmani Tapiridae Lowland tapir Tapirus terrestris VU 2 1 1

27 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

AVES African comb duck Sarkidiornis melanotos LC 2 3 6 2 3 6 American comb duck Sarkidiornis sylvicola LC 12 12 GALLIFORMES South African Anas sparsa LC 4 1 2 1 Numididae black duck Helmeted guineafowl LC 19 4 4 1 18 Numida meleagris Hottentot teal Anas hottentota LC 2 1 1 Phasianidae Hooded merganser Lophodytes cucullatus LC 1 2 1 2 Bronze turkey Meleagris gallopavo LC 2 2 Cinnamon teal Spatula cyanoptera LC 2 10 2 1 2 4 5 2 Madagascar Margaroperdix LC 4 1 1 2 2 SPHENISCIFORMES partridge madagarensis Spheniscidae Harlequin quail Coturnix delegorguei LC 3 4 11 6 2 3 2 5 Humboldt penguin Spheniscus humboldti VU 18 5 1 9 12 1 Collared hill partridge Arborophila gingica NT 3 2 1 CICONIIFORMES Crested wood Rollulus rouloul NT 4 16 11 1 2 3 6 partridge Ciconiidae White stork Ciconia ciconia LC 1 1 1 1 Bantam chicken Gallus gallus 11 2 29 4 8 23 2 5 domesticus GRUIFORMES Palawan peacock Polyplectron VU 1 1 Rallidae pheasant napoleonis Red and white crake Laterallus LC 2 1 1 Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus LC 3 1 2 1 leucopyrrhus Gruidae ANSERIFORMES West African black- Balearica pavonina VU 2 1 1 crowned crane Anatidae pavonina CHARADRIIFORMES Black-necked swan Cygnus LC 3 1 2 1 1 melanocoryphus Recurvirostridae Black-necked stilt LC 2 1 2 1 Black-bellied Dendrocygna LC 4 2 2 autumnalis Charadriidae Blacksmith plover Antibyx armatus LC 2 4 1 1 4 White-faced Dendrocygna viduata LC 44 2 47 7 3 29 6 9 66 whistling duck COLUMBIFORMES Muscovy duck Cairina moschata LC 3 2 2 3 Columbidae Ringed teal Callonetta leucophrys LC 6 1 4 1 2 Pied imperial pigeon Ducula bicolor LC 2 2 3 1 1 5

28 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU Bleeding-heart dove Gallicolumba luzonica NT 6 4 3 2 3 2 PICIFORMES Namaqua dove Oena capensis LC 9 2 5 3 4 2 4 3 Lybiidae Red-throated Gallicolumba rufigula LC 4 4 Yellow rumped Pogoniulus bilineatus LC 2 1 1 ground dove tinkerbird Barred dove Geopelia maugei LC 2 1 1 Ramphastidae Green-naped Otidiphaps nobilis LC 2 1 1 Channel-billed Ramphastos vitellinus VU 2 1 1 pheasant pigeon toucan Superb Ptilinopus superbus LC 1 1 PASSERIFORMES Black-naped Ptilinopus melanospila LC 2 1 1 1 1 Corvidae fruit dove Blue magpie Urocissa LC 1 1 Pink-headed Ptilinopus porphyreus LC 3 2 1 erythrorhyncha fruit dove Pycnonotidae PSITTACIFORMES Collared finch-billed Spizixos semitorques LC 2 1 1 Psittacidae bulbul Blue-crowned Loriculus galgulus LC 21 13 2 7 13 8 4 White-headed bulbul Hypsipetes LC 4 3 1 hanging parrot leucocephalus Grey-headed lovebird Agapornis cana LC 5 1 2 2 Zosteropidae Greater vasa parrot Coracopsis vasa LC 6 1 3 3 1 Broad-ringed Zosterops poliogaster LC 6 2 4 white- Scarlet macaw Ara macao LC 6 2 4 Sturnidae Blue throated conure Pyrrhura cruentata VU 6 3 3 Philippine glossy Aplonis panayensis LC 2 2 Spectacled parrot Forpus conspicillatus LC 17 10 2 8 8 6 3 starling Lilacine Amazon Amazona autumnalis EN 4 3 1 3 3 Grosbeak starling Scissirostrum dubium LC 10 2 6 3 1 2 7 5 parrot lilacina STRIGIFORMES Superb starling Spreo superbus LC 2 2

Strigidae Pagoda starling Sturnus pagodarum LC 2 1 1 Ural owl Strix uralensis LC 2 1 1 Muscicapidae CORACIIFORMES Common shama Copsychus LC 6 1 19 4 9 6 4 3 Bucerotidae thrush malabaricus Papuan (Blyth’s) Aceros plicatus LC 3 2 1 Snowy-headed Cossypha niveicapilla LC 2 1 1 1 1 hornbill robin chat 29 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU Blue-crowned Garrulax courtoisi CR 8 6 2 4 2 6 Purple grenadier Uraeginthus LC 2 2 laughing thrush ianthinogaster Sumatran laughing Garrulax bicolor VU 2 3 2 2 1 Brown twin-spot Clytospiza monteiri LC 1 1 thrush Green-winged pytilia Pytilia melba LC 2 1 2 1 White-crested Garrulax leucolophus LC 2 1 1 Red-billed fire finch Lagonosticta senegala LC 3 3 laughingthrush Red-headed finch Amadina LC 5 2 3 Pekin robin Leiothrix lutea LC 6 5 1 1 2 3 4 erythrocephala Omei Shan liocichla Liocichla omeiensis VU 3 3 1 1 1 3 Orange-breasted Amandava subflava LC 11 4 2 2 2 5 2 2 Red-tailed Trochalopteron milnei LC 2 1 1 waxbill laughingthrush Sunda parrot finch Erythrura tricolor LC 4 2 12 11 1 3 3 Bearded tit Panurus biarmicus LC 12 7 2 4 7 1 2 3 Black and white Lonchura bicolor LC 2 1 1 Grey-winged Turdus boulboul LC 2 1 1 mannikin blackbird Fringillidae Moustached Lanthocincla LC 2 1 1 Oriental greenfinch Carduelis sinica LC 3 2 1 laughinthrush cineracea Yellow-billed Coccothraustes LC 1 1 White-spotted Lanthocincla ocellata LC 2 1 1 grosbeak migratorius laughingthrush Emberizidae Rufous-bellied Niltava sundara LC 2 1 1 niltava Yellow-breasted Emberiza aureola VU 1 1 bunting Nectariniidae Yellow cardinal Gubernatrix cristata EN 2 3 1 2 2 Splendid sunbird Nectarinia LC 3 1 2 coccinigaster Red-cowled cardinal Paroaria dominicana LC 4 1 3 Ploceidae Saffron finch Sicalis flaveola LC 2 1 1 2 Yellow-crowned Euplectes afer LC 13 5 1 4 3 Ultramarine grosbeak Cyanocompsa brissonii LC 6 2 3 1 bishop Brazilian tanager Ramphocelus bresilius LC 3 11 5 1 5 3 Black-winged red Euplectes hordeaceus LC 12 2 9 1 bishop Totals 396 91 258 77 72 102 194 165 135 Estrildidae Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 396 31/12/16 = 494 Black-rumped waxbill Estrilda troglodytes LC 8 6 2 1 11 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 66 31/12/15 = 82 Red-cheeked Uraeginthus bengalus LC 13 1 2 1 3 8 4 cordon-bleu Blue-caped Uraeginthus LC 4 2 2 cordon-bleu cyanocephalus 30 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

REPTILIA Scincidae Cunningham’s skink Egernia cunninghami 1 1 TESTUDINES Varanidae Testudinidae Black tree monitor Varanus beccari DD 10 1 1 5 3 Radiated tortoise Astrochelys radiata CR 8 1 3 1 5 Pythonidae Elongated tortoise Indotestudo elongata EN 7 4 2 1 Green tree python Morelia viridis LC 2 1 1 Leopard tortoise Stigmochelys pardalis LC 3 1 1 1 Royal python Python regius LC 5 3 2 SQUAMATA Colubridae Agamidae Green tree snake Ahaetulla nasuta LC 1 3 1 1 2 Green pricklenape Acanthosaura capra 20 8 2 1 9 Red-tailed ratsnake Gonyosoma LC 2 1 1 2 Brown horn-headed Acanthosaura LC 16 4 1 1 9 oxycephalum lizard lepidogaster Inland bearded Pogona vitticeps 1 1 Totals 101 16 14 41 5 27 22 35 dragon Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 101 31/12/16 = 84 Chamaeleonidae Jackson’s chameleon Triceros jacksonii LC 2 14 10 1 5 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 16 31/12/15 = 18 Iguanidae Green anole Anolis carolinensis LC 5 4 1 Lau banded iguana Brachylophus EN 2 1 1 fasciatus Casque-headed Laemanctus serratus LC 4 4 iguana Curly tailed lizard Leiocephalus carinatus LC 11 5 6 3 3 Gekkonidae Vietnamese golden Gekko ulikovskii 3 3 gecko Asian house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus LC 2 2 Turquoise dwarf Lygodactylus williamsi CR 6 4 2 gecko Madagascar giant day Phelsuma LC 3 3 gecko madagascariensis 31 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

AMPHIBIA Black legged poison Phyllobates bicolor NT 9 3 2 4 dart frog CAUDATA Blessed poison frog Ranitomeya benedicta VU 5 1 4 Salamandridae Marañón poison frog Excidobates EN 4 5 2 7 Oriental fire-bellied Cynops orientalis LC 13 3 3 7 mysteriosus newt Discoglossidae Emperor spotted Neurergus kaiseri VU 5 39 9 8 3 2 22 Oriental fire-bellied Bombina oreintalis LC 10 1 2 7 newt toad Laotian newt EN 7 69 3 4 2 67 Paramesotriton Hylidae laoensis Amazon milk frog Trachycephalus LC 1 1 Portuguese fire Salamandra LC 6 2 1 3 resinifictrix salamander salamandra gallaica Lemur leaf frog Agalychnis lemur CR 12 34 1 6 5 6 28 Southern crested Triturus cristatus LC 2 2 newt karelinii Morelet’s tree frog Agalychnis moreletii CR 3 3 Marbled newt Triturus marmoratus LC 5 5 Hyperoliidae Banded newt Triturus vittatus NT 2 1 1 Reed frog Hyperolius EN 6 2 4 puncticulatus Emperor newt Tylototriton shanjing NT 3 3 Pelobatidae Crocodile newt Tylototriton verrucosus LC 14 8 3 4 4 11 Malayan horned frog Megophrys nasuta LC 1 1 ANURA Ranidae Bufonidae African bull frog LC 2 2 European green toad Bufotes viridis LC 5 2 1 2 adspersus Natterjack toad Epidalea calamita LC 7 7 Edible bullfrog Pyxicephalus edulis LC 1 1 Asian bony-headed LC 23 2 3 18 Ingerophrynus galeatus Rhacophoridae toad Bamboo tree frog Polypedates LC 30 1 15 4 10 Cane toad Rhinella marina LC 3 1 1 1 leucomystax Dendrobatidae Tonkin bug-eyed frog Theloderma corticale DD 7 1 6 Yellow & black poison Dendrobates LC 19 19 2 1 35 dart frog luecomelas Totals 225 23 189 9 33 20 55 40 280

Yellow & blue poison Dendrobates tinctorius LC 15 10 5 4 16 Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 225 31/12/16 = 375 dart frog Phantasmal poison Epipedobates tricolor EN 12 10 10 12 Species in collection 1/1/15 = 26 31/12/15 = 25 dart frog Trinidad stream frog Mannophryne trinitatis VU 12 12 32 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU

PISCES INVERTEBRATA

CYPRINIFORMES GASTROPODA STYLOMMATOPHORA Cyprinidae Achatinidae Loach Garra flavatra VU 1 1 Giant Ghana snail Achatina achatina 12 7 5 Black ruby barb Puntius nigrofasciatus LC 4 2 2 East African land snail Achatina fulica 28 21 7 Cherry barb Puntius titteya LC 10 10 CHELICERATA SCORPIONES CYPRINODONTIFORMES Scorpionidae Aplocheilidae Asian scorpion Heterometrus 5 5 Golden lyretail Aphyosemion australe LC longimanus ARANEAE Blue lyretail Fundulopanchax NT 13 4 4 5 gardneri Orthognatha PERCIFORMES Red-kneed tarantula Brachypelma smithi NT 1 1 Cichildae Goliath bird-eating Theraphosa blondi 1 1 tarantula Freshwater angelfish Pterophyllum scalare 100 15 10 70 5 Labidognatha Totals 28 104 15 10 70 7 7 23 Golden silk spider Nephila inaurata 31 28 3 Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 28 31/12/16 = 37 UNIRAMIA PTERYGOTA

Species in collection 1/1/15 = 4 31/12/15 = 7 Blattellidae Madagascan hissing Gromphadorina 56 10 46 cockroach portentosa Hymenopodidae Pink orchid mantis 7 3 4 Empusidae African dead Phyllocrania paradoxa 9 50 44 15 leaf mantis Mantidae Cryptic mantis Sibylla pretiosa 9 1 8

33 Newquay Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days after birth MFU Malaysian blue Heirodula sp. “blue” 10 6 4 mantis Giant Asian mantis Heirodula 7 3 2 2 membranacea African praying Sphodromantis lineola 6 300 150 75 1 80 mantis Bacilloidea Sabah thorny Aretaon asperrimus 24 7 25 6 stick insect Phyllioidea Giant leaf insect Phyllium giganteum 2 2 Diapheromeridae Yellow flying stick Necroscia annulipes 6 4 1 1 Phasmatidae Giant stick insect Eurycantha calcarata 4 1 2 1 Giant walkingstick Pharnacia ponderosa 3 1 2 Giant prickly stick Extatosoma tiaratum 3 23 3 6 17 insect SPIROSTREPTIDA Spirostreptidae African giant train Archispirostreptus 3 12 2 13 millipede gigas Seychelles giant Seychelleptus EN 19 16 3 millipede seychellarum

Totals 192 54 392 150 241 15 13 14 205

Specimens in collection 1/1/16 = 192 31/12/16 = 232

Species in collection 1/1/15 = 12 31/12/15 = 18

34 Scientific Research Projects, Publications and Presentations Scientific Research Projects 2016 Paignton Zoo

The International Primate Heart Project (IPHP): Rob Shave, Mike Cardiff Metropolitan Post-doc Husbandry research as conservation evidence: how Coral Jonas Plymouth University MSc A global collaboration investigating cardiac Stembridge, Javier University effective are practices designed to promote natural physiology, anatomy and pathology. Martinez feeding behaviours in primates?

Development of rapid diagnostic test for Michael Dillon University of Exeter Post-doc What works in ? Applying Conservation Fey Young Plymouth University MSc chytridiomycosis. Evidence methodology to captive breeding husbandry and management interventions Developing interferometric tracking methods for David Wallis University of Exeter Post-doc for . amphibians and bats. A comparative study of the vocal repertoire of wild Georgina Smart Plymouth University MSc Primate Bridge Study. Colin Brand and University of Oregon Post-doc and captive ring-tailed lemur. Larry Ulibarri Geriatricity in and its implications for Kristiina Tomasson Plymouth University MSc Uncovering ruminant genome evolution using the Marta Farre Royal Veterinary Post-doc captive wild animals. most basal ruminant genome, chevrotain Belmonte College The impact of signage on public engagement Joanna Clark University of Exeter MA Genetics origins, ecology and conservation of Tracey Hamston Univeristy of Exeter PhD with animals. endemic Sorbus. Edwards's pheasant husbandry and breeding. Joseph D'Souza Cardiff University BSc Role of zoos in promoting Susan Warren Univeristy of Exeter PhD placement pro-conservation behaviour. The effect of UV light on the behaviour of primates. Ignatius-Roy Imperial College BSc Epidemiology of the clinical syndrome lumpy Jess Rendle Murdoch University PhD Hillcoat- London placement jaw in captive macropods: influence of housing Nalletamby and husbandry. Monitoring the effect of a change in enclosure Alice Litchfield Manchester Met BSc A study on materials used for hibernation nests by Leonardo Gubert University of Exeter PhD interpretation and presentation on visitor University placement the hazel dormouse. knowledge and attitudes.

Predictive modelling of amphibian-environment Wayne Edwards University of Kent PhD Effect of visitor feeding experiences on tapir, rhino Alexandra Close University of BSc interactions: responses of amphibians to climate and tortoise behaviour. Manchester placement change at the micro- level. Effectiveness of artificial bee refugia at Emily Tyack University of BSc Flossing behaviour in baboons. Ariana Weldon University of Exeter MSc Paignton Zoo. Nottingham placement

Multi-site comparisons in the , Carolyn Ellis Plymouth University MSc Distribution and use of badger sets at Paignton Zoo. Angela Shek Plymouth University BSc nutrition and behaviour of Darwin’s rheas placement (Rhea pennata): Implications for captive breeding success. Diveristy and abundance of Hoverflies at Primley Hannah Sutton Plymouth University BSc Park and Clennon. placement Environmental enrichment in ungulates: a Megan John Plymouth University MSc systematic review and case study. Do probiotics have a protective effect and increase Louise Cox University of the BSc digestion in zoo housed primates and ? West of placement Environmental Management Systems. Ben Westall Plymouth University MSc Comparison of zoo and free-living personalities in Grace Hussey University of Bath BSc Cholesterol in the common cusimanse (Crossarchus Jessie Totten Plymouth University MSc Sulawesi crested macaques. placement obscurus). An intake study observing the effects of a diet change. A survey of contraception use for primates in Grace Hussey University of Bath BSc EAZA zoos. placement The effect of visitor feeding experiences Lisa Grier Plymouth University MSc on slender-tailed meerkat (Suricata suricatta) behaviour. 36 Scientific Research Projects 2016 Paignton Zoo

Behaviour and reproduction of hand-reared and Nikkita Bhatia University of Leeds BSc A comparison between the diets of captive and wild Samantha Cohen Sparsholt College BSc parent-reared . placement giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis).

Behaviour of Edward's . Nikkita Bhatia University of Leeds BSc Does the complexity of zoo enclosures affect the Tabby Hellawell Swansea University BSc placement behaviour of (Panthea leo).

Effect of visitor feeding experiences on visitor Alexandra Close University of BSc Could the welfare of captive lions be improved Sophie Webb Swansea University BSc knowledge and conseration attitudes. Manchester placement by changing the enclosure design?

Effect of UV light on primate behaviour. Naomi Appleby University of Exeter BSc The more-than-human economies of One Health. Alistair Anderson University of Bristol BSc placement The elephant in the room: the financial reporting Hannah Fitzpatrick University of Exeter BSc Distribtion and behavoiur of free-living bats on Luke Romaine University of Exeter BSc issues surrounding accounting for rare animals. the Paignton Zoo site. placement The effect of the dominance hierarchy on the use of Rhiannon Smith University of BSc Effect of visitor experiences on behaviour Gwendolyn University of BVetMed enrichment activities in brown spider monkeys and Gloucestershire and visitor experiences survey. Wirobski Veterinary , Sulawesi crested macaques. Vienna To what extent can education be provided in zoos? Rebecca Dennett- Plymouth University BSc Effect of environmental enrichment on zebra Rebecca McGowan Paignton Zoo n/a Case studies of Paignton Zoo and Newquay Zoo. Thorpe and takin behaviour. Are artefacts a positively beneficial educational Rachel Elizabeth Plymouth University BSc Black rhino feeding practices. Katherine Keates n/a resource in animal conservation education? Smith

Effect of environmental enrichment on Luke Pearce Paignton Zoo n/a When are dormice waking up? Links between spring Alex Morss University of Oxford BSc hoofstock behaviour. weather, emergence times and population dynamics of Muscardinus avellanarius in Somerset. Daily patterns of behaviour in a Sumatran tiger Luke Pearce Paignton Zoo n/a at Paignton Zoo. An investigation of the use of sustainability on the Corinna Malia University of Wales BA promotion of zoos. A case study of Paignton Zoo. Trinity Saint David The chemical effects of slow loris venom, using Matthew Gardiner Oxford Brookes BSc biochemical techniques. University Feeding large felids in zoos: Public opinion on Lisa Cook Bridgewater College FdSc feeding live prey to captive big cats. Does elephant behaviour differ between zoos? Victoria Durman Roehampton BSc University Paignton Zoo Pudu Project: How does providing Rosemary White South Devon College FdSc planted browse in an enclosure (instead of prepared) Lighting conditions impact on activity levels Eisha Miah South Devon College BSc affect the feeding behaviour of captive Pudu puda? in sloths. Investigating public knowledge of palm oil at Lauren Hall South Devon College FdSc The changing opinion of zoos; analysing the Ryan Nolan South Devon College BSc Paignton Zoo. public opinion regarding the role of zoos. Visitor engagement and learning at zoo talks. Kay Munday South Devon College FdSc Do UK zoological collections reflect conservation Lauren Higginson South Devon College BSc priorities and visitor expectations? A source of stress or enrichment: the real impact of Katharine Thorpe South Devon College FdSc visitor presence on individual gorilla behaviour in a How does instituition size, visitor numbers and Chloe Noon South Devon College BSc captive environment. income surplus affect the current sustainable practices of UK zoos and ? Asiatic Lion Welfare. Jessica Southcott South Gloucester FdSc and Stroud College Investigating stereotypical behaviour in captive Lauren Hall South Devon College BSc zoo animals. 37 Scientific Research Projects 2016 Newquay Zoo

Behavioural effects of removing fruit from the diets Toni Erickson Plymouth University MSc Evaluating the use of live animals in teaching Luci Aylott College BSc of New World monkeys at Shaldon Zoo. activities at Newquay Zoo. Newquay

The effects of carotenoid supplementation on Harriet Jayne University of Salford BSc place- Evaluation the effectiveness of informal visitor talks Andrew Chapman- Cornwall College BSc coloration in lemur leaf . Barker ment at Newquay Zoo. New Newquay

Post-ocupancy evaluation of slow loris at Marta Gomez Newquay Zoo n/a Evaluating impacts of adding QR codes to Laura Hillary Cornwall College BSc Newquay Zoo. Betaneos Newquay Zoo signs. Newquay

Post-ocupancy evaluation of Owston's civets at Marta Gomez Newquay Zoo n/a Assessment of the impacts of moving some current Leah Stevens Cornwall College BSc Newquay Zoo. Betaneos Newquay Zoo signage on exhibit visitation rates and Newquay dwell time. Monitoring the breeding behaviour of captive Marta Gomez Newquay Zoo n/a narrow-striped mongoose. Betaneos Assessment of the impacts of introducing more Lauren de Lacy Cornwall College BSc interactive features within the Newquay Zoo Newquay Slender loris post-occupancy evaluation at Natasha Price Newquay Zoo n/a Toad Hall. Newquay Zoo. Radiated tortoise heating/thermal studies. Jess Cranston Cornwall College BSc Factors influencing the public interest and dwell Logan Ody Cornwall College BSc Newquay times of avian species in public zoos and collections. Newquay Radiated tortoise heating/thermal studies. Charlotte Armsby Cornwall College BSc Perception of civets in the media. Analysis of Hannah Phillips Cornwall College BSc Newquay YouTube videos and viewer generated comments. Newquay Diet study using CCTV footage from the Jamie McIlhaton Cornwall College BSc Effect of visitor feed experiences on the behaviour Laura Dymot Cornwall College BSc nocturnal house. Newquay of Humboldt . Newquay Testing volunteer ability for reptile and amphibian Lucy Barnard Cornwall College BSc Contagion of social behaviour in a captive group of Felicity Skilton Cornwall College BSc monitoring using a distance sampling approach. Newquay Sulawesi crested black macaques. Newquay Behavioural observations of 4 species of Asian Rosie Scambler University of Exeter BSc Attracting and holding power of exhibits at Shauna Blackburn Cornwall College BSc bird in the Newquay Zoo Tropical House to help Newquay Zoo. Newquay ensure upcoming move to new Gems of the Jungle enclosure does not adversely effect them. Does animal visibility affect visitor dwell time? Frances Cornwall College BSc McLaughlan Newquay Continuing training of 4 Asian bird species Rosie Scambler University of Exeter BSc attempting to find if they are still successfully Potential welfare indicators in reptile and Lucinda Barnard Cornwall College BSc trained to feed from different coloured amphibian species. Newquay feeding sticks. Effects of visitors on channel billed Bruce Thompson Cornwall College BSc Visibility of fishing cat, Prionailurus viverrinus and Rosie Scambler University of Exeter BSc toucan behaviour. Newquay red panda, Ailurus fulgens in their enclosures at Wildfowl activity patterns. Bruce Thompson Cornwall College BSc Newquay Zoo. Newquay Mongoose infanticide. Rachel Skelley University of Exeter BSc Stork, pelican and crane activity patterns. Sue Spargo Cornwall College BSc Bird observations and training. Elsa Domoney University of Exeter BSc Newquay

38 Scientific Research Projects 2016 Newquay Zoo

How effective are zoo educational talks at Naomi Appleby University of Exeter BSc Investigation of the effect environmental Robert Brockwell Cornwall College FdSc conveying conservation messages? enrichment has on the active behaviour of Newquay Humboldt penguins at Newquay Zoo. To what extent can education be provided in zoos? Rebecca Dennett- Plymouth University BSc Case studies of Paignton Zoo and Newquay Zoo. Thorpe How stereotypical behaviour in capuchins differs Toby Craze Cornwall College FdSc between a captive zoo environment and a captive Newquay Investigating the importance of carotenoids in Harriet Barker University of Salford BSc sanctuary environment. amphibian diet. Which age group is more likely to interact with Hope Mann Cornwall College FdSc Captive populations: how social and aggressive Lucy Ferguson University of BSc the pigs at Newquay Zoo? Newquay behaviours affect primate species in captivity. Swansea An evaluation of correlation between zoo education Sabina Barber Cornwall College FdSc Using different reading techniques to assess activity Megan Hing Cornwall College FdSc and preference for or against zoological centres. Newquay budgets of Owston's palm civets in a nocturnal Newquay house exhibit. Is there a direct relationship between any observed Victoria Cowan Cornwall College FdSc psychological issues found in captive capuchins Newquay Callitrichid social behaviour. Charlotte Armsby Cornwall College FdSc due to the size of the enclosure and the amount of Newquay stimulation in the enrichment regime used? Callitrichid social behaviour. Natasha Davies Cornwall College FdSc Newquay

Squirrel monkey social structure. Laura Petley Cornwall College FdSc Newquay

Squirrel monkey social structure. Laura Bussey Cornwall College FdSc Newquay

Social interactions in a mixed primate Eloise Lisle Cornwall College FdSc exhibit. Newquay

An investigation into the exhibtion of natural Harriet Jackson Cornwall College FdSc beahviour and enclosure use of Cebus capucinus Newquay at Newquay Zoo.

Visitor numbers affecting enclosure use of the Katie Ishaque Cornwall College FdSc white-throated capuchins (Cebus capucinus) housed Newquay at Newquay Zoo.

Humboldt penguin behaviour in correlation with Katie Leahy Cornwall College FdSc zoo visitor numbers. Newquay

The effects of visitor numbers on the behaviour of Lucie Sharp Cornwall College FdSc the otters in Newquay Zoo. Newquay

The relationship between visitor count and the Nathaniel Barry Cornwall College FdSc display of stereotypical behaviours within capuchins Newquay at Newquay Zoo.

Humboldt penguin 39 Scientific Research Projects 2016 Living Coasts

The effect of visitor talks on visitor understanding Sarah Engel Plymouth University MSc of conservation and their motivation to take action.

Factors associated with avian malaria and cataracts Claudia Seminara Plymouth University MSc in penguins housed in European zoos and aquariums.

Breeding behaviour and success of tufted puffins Samantha Pacynko University of BSc (Fratercula cirrhata): an investigation into the Manchester placement effects of human disturbance.

Breeding behaviours of macaroni penguins Meghan Davitt University of Surrey BSc and puffins. placement

Observational behavioural analysis of a mixed Holly Fitzsimmons Plymouth University BSc species enclosure.

Behaviours between and within two species of Maisy Laidler University of South BSc stingrays in a mixed exhibit. Wales

Breeding Taeniura lymma in captivity: is it Shelley Stewart South Devon College FdSc potentially successful enough to help repopulate our oceans, and help save yet another threatened and ?

Mudskipper

Tufted puffin www.wwct.org.uk 40| 3 Publications and Presentations 2016

1 No staff as authors but WWCT provided data, samples or access to animals Bowkett, A.E., Brunisso, S., Oberosler, V. and Rovero, F. 2016. 2 No staff as authors but WWCT provided funding A camera-trap survey of Abbott’s duiker in Kilimanjaro National Park, . Gnusletter 33: 4-5

1Davies, M. and Jeffs, C. 2016. Refereed Journals Re-introduction of the cirl bunting to Cornwall, UK. In: Global Re-introduction Perspectives 2016. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN SSC Re-introduction Specialist Group, pp127-13. Jones, H., McGregor, P.K., Farmer, H.L.A. and Baker, K.R. 2016. The influence of visitor interaction on the behaviour of captive crowned lemurs (Eulemur coronatus) and Flower, H. 2016. implications for welfare. Zoo Biology 35: 222-227 Planting progress at Living Coasts. BIAZA Plant Working Group Newsletter.

Fountain, K., Jeffs, C., Croft, S., Gregson, J., Lister, J., Evans, A., Carter, I., Chang, Y.M. and Sainsbury, A.W. 2016. Gregson, J. and Tooley, T. 2016. The influence of risk factors associated with captive rearing on post-release survival in translocated cirl buntings Hand-rearing the cutthroat finch (Amadina fasciata) at Paignton Zoo, UK. Avicultural Magazine 122: 27-28. Emberiza cirlus in the UK. online early doi:10.1017/S0030605315001313. Oryx Hamston, T. and Cole, R. 2016. Harding, L., Tapley, B., , I., Kane, D., Servini, F., Januszczak, I.S., Capon-Doyle, J. and Michaels, C. 2016. Plant research in BIAZA collections. BIAZA Plant Working Group Newsletter. Captive husbandry and breeding of the tree-runner lizard at ZSL . (Plica plica) Holt, M. 2016. 138: 1-5 The Herpetological Bulletin Carnivorous plants: some observations and thoughts on pest control in tropical glasshouses. 1Marshall, A.R., Deere, N.J., Little, H.A., Snipp, R., Goulder, J and Mayer-Clarke, S. 2016. BIAZA Plant Working Group Newsletter. Husbandry and enclosure influences on penguin behaviour and conservation breeding. 35: 385-397 Zoo Biology Knight, J. 2016. Martin, R.A. and Melfi, V. 2016. Food for thought – planting browse for the future at Paignton. BIAZA Plant Working Group Newsletter. A comparison of zoo animal behaviour in the presence of familiar and unfamiliar people. Lea, J. 2016. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 19: 234-244 Breeding of bearded reedlings Panurus biarmicus at Newquay Zoo. Avicultural Magazine 122: 16-20. 1Mills, C.A., Godley, B.J. and Hodgson, D.J. 2016. Lewis, D. 2016. Take only photographs, leave only footprints: novel applications for ino-invasive survey methods for rapid Puya flowering. BIAZA Plant Working Group Newsletter. detection of small arboreal animals. PLoS ONE 11: e0146142 Randall, L. and Plowman, A. 2016. 1Muneza, A.B., Montgomery, R.A., Fennessy, J.T., Dickman, A.J., Roloff, G.J., and Macdonald, D.W. 2016. Digesting the indigestible: How do insect-eating cope with consuming chitin? BIAZA News 10: 21. Regional variation in the manifestation, prevalence and severity of giraffe skin disease a review of an emerging disease in wild and captive giraffe populations. Biological Conservation 198: 145-156 Rowden, L. 2016. A review of international husbandry practice; banteng (Bos javanicus). BIAZA News 11: 21 Rowden, L. and Rose, P.E. 2016. A global survey of banteng (Bos javanicus) housing and husbandry. Zoo Biology 35: 546-555 White, R. 2016. Planting a sustainable future; synchronizing the management of flora and fauna species at Paignton Zoo Environmental Park. BIAZA Plant Working Group Newsletter. Other Publications

Amin, R., Bowkett, A.E. and Wacher, T. 2016. The use of camera-traps to monitor forest antelope species. In: Bro-Jørgensen, J. and Mallon, D. (eds) Conservation Science and Practice Volume 16. Antelope Conservation: From Diagnosis to Action. Wiley-Blackwell, London.

Bowkett, A.E. 2016. Sulawesi crested macaque. BIAZA News 11: 16 41 Publications and Presentations 2016

Conference Presentations Farmer, H. 2016. Selamatkan Yaki update. EAZA Annual Conference, Belfast, Ireland, September 2016. Appleby, N., and Baker, K. 2016. Investigating the effects of ultraviolet light levels on captive brown spider monkeys (Ateles hybridus). Hamston, T. 2016. 17th Annual BIAZA Research Conference, , June 2016. BIAZA Top Ten Native Species review. BIAZA Native Species Working Group annual conference, Reaseheath College, July 2016. Bemment, N. 2016. EAZA Gorilla EEP. A review of 20 years of gorilla bachelor group management 1995-2015. Hussey, G., Baker, K., Newbolt, J. 2016. EAZA Annual Conference, Belfast, Ireland, September 2016. A Comparison of the personality dimensions of wild and captive Sulawesi crested black macaques. 17th Annual BIAZA Research Conference, Yorkshire Wildlife Park, June 2016. Bemment, N. 2016. EAZA Gorilla EEP. A review of 20 years of gorilla bachelor group management 1995-2015. Norris, M. 2016. International Gorilla Workshop, Zoo Guadalajara, Mexico November 2016. Modern Foreign Languages workshops for British schools and the use of big hand-made language scrapbooks in Spanish and French. BIAZA Education and Presenters’ Conference, , November 2016. Bemment, N. 2016. EAZA Gorilla EEP. A review of 20 years of gorilla bachelor group management 1995-2015. Pacynko, S., Plowman, A. 2016. EAZA Annual Conference, Belfast, Ireland, September 2016. Breeding behaviour and success of tufted puffins (Fratercula cirrhata): an investigation into the effects of human disturbance. 17th Annual BIAZA Research Conference, Yorkshire Wildlife Park, June 2016. Bemment, N. 2016. A review of bachelor gorilla group management at Paignton Zoo 1997-2016. Plowman, A. 2016. International Gorilla Workshop, Zoo Guadalajara, Mexico November 2016. Nutrition of big cats. ABWAK Big Cat Workshop, Cat Survival Trust, Welwyn, UK, June 2016

Bhatia, N., Gregson, J. and Bowkett, A.E. 2016. Shek, A. and Hamston, T. 2016. The reproductive behaviour of Edwards’s pheasants in captivity: potential implications for reintroduction to Territory mapping of the European badger (Meles meles) on a zoo site. BIAZA Native Species Working Group Vietnam.17th Annual BIAZA Research Conference, Yorkshire Wildlife Park, June 2016. Annual Conference, Reaseheath College, July 2016.

Bowkett, A.E. and Coombes, L.M. 2016. Sutton, H. and Hamston, T. 2016. Rapid evaluation of a zoo-funded environmental education project in the Omo Forest, . Assessing the hoverfly populations at Primley Meadow and Clennon grassland and their interactions with the EAZA Conservation Forum, Fuengirola, Spain, May 2016. wildflower communities. BIAZA Native Species Working Group Annual Conference, Reaseheath College, July 2016.

Bowkett, A.E. and Farmer, H. 2016. Tonge, S. 2016. The role of zoos in Yaki conservation. Macaca nigra Species Action Plan Workshop, Sulawesi, December 2016. What will zoos be like in 50 years’ time? A personal crystal ball. BIAZA Annual Conference, , June 2016.

Bowkett, A.E., Jones, T., Rovero, F., Laizzer, R.L., Plowman, A.B. and Stevens, J.R. 2016. Weldon, A., Newbolt, J., and Baker, K. 2016. Conservation genetics of forest antelope species in the Udzungwa Mountains. Flossing behaviour of a Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas): A First Report. Udzungwa Ecological Monitoring Centre, Tanzania, 12 August 2016. 16th Congress of the International Society for Behavioural Ecology, 2016

Cox, L., Plowman, A., and Cabana, F. 2016. Wirobski, G., Newbolt, J., Baker, K., Plowman, A. 2016. The effect of probiotics on captive primates. 17th Annual BIAZA Research Conference, Self-directed behaviour and reproductive parameters in a zoo population of Hamadryas baboons Yorkshire Wildlife Park, June 2016. (Papio hamadryas). 17th Annual BIAZA Research Conference, Yorkshire Wildlife Park, June 2016.

Farmer, H. 2016. Wirobski, G., Newbolt, J., and Baker, K. 2016. Welfare triage: welfare priorities in modern zoological collections. The effect of visitor feeding experiences on behaviour of a group of Rothschild’s giraffes. EAZA Annual Conference, Belfast, Ireland, September 2016. 17th Annual BIAZA Research Conference, Yorkshire Wildlife Park, June 2016. 42 Awards and Achievements

Cuban crocodile Awards and Achievements 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016

Living Coasts Great Big Rhinos was a world-class mass public art exhibition for everyone to enjoy for free. Forty-two colourful, The Training Partnership Ltd. award for foreign students life-size rhino sculptures, all sponsored by local businesses, could be seen across South Devon along with 53 juvenile rhinos decorated by local schools and community groups, supported by funding from Arts Council England. South Devon Business Excellence Awards – runner-up in Leisure/Tourism Business of the Year category Silver award in South Devon Tourism Awards Best Visitor Attraction category Alongside the main event, several smaller events and fundraising activities took place from a Great Big ‘Miniature’ Rhino Trail and a chocolate covered rhino, to a special guest Rhino Ale on sale across Devon. Paignton Zoo At the end of the Trail the life-size sculptures were sold at auction, enabling Paignton Zoo to donate £60,000 for rhino Gold BIAZA conservation award – Joining Forces: International Zoo and National Collaboration to save conservation; half went to Save the Rhino International for Javan and Sumatran rhinos and half went to the Dambari Malagasy amphibians Wildlife Trust for their work in . Gold BIAZA horticulture award – Best Horticultural display, Titan arum Winner of South Devon Business Excellence Award for Sales/Marketing Campaign of the Year Award As well as raising funds, the Trail helped to raise awareness of the conservation issues for rhinos, increased visitors to Paignton Zoo and had a positive impact on the economy of South Devon. Environmental Officer Pete Morgan appointed a Chartered Environmentalist through the Institute of Environmental Management & Assessment Runner-up, South Devon Business Excellence Award for Corporate, Social and Environmental Responsibility

Newquay Zoo First place, Newquay In Bloom Gareth O’Dare nominated for Best Individual Contribution to Sustainability, Cornwall Sustainability Awards Shortlisted for Best Managed Large Business, Cornwall Sustainability Awards

Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust The British & Irish Association of Zoos & Aquariums (BIAZA) presented Executive Director, Simon Tonge, with their annual Outstanding Achievement award Gold BIAZA PR, Marketing, Digital & Events award – Paignton Zoo, Newquay Zoo & Living Coasts - An insight driven creative approach for 2015 and beyond.

The Great Big Rhino Project Following the success of the Great Gorillas Trail in 2013, Paignton Zoo ran The Great Big Rhino Project across South Devon in the summer of 2016.

Rhinos are formidable creatures familiar to everyone but all five species are threatened with extinction – three are ‘Critically Endangered’ as defined by the IUCN. This means that they will not survive without massive and urgent action.

With our partners across South Devon, we showed how science and art can come together to create beauty and inspire the imaginations of adults and children alike, and at the same time raising funds for vital rhino conservation work. Our Zoo in Numbers

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Western 2 Zimbabwe 2

Other Invertebrates 40

Education Visits Fish 30 Total Species Amphibians 44

Reptiles 66

Birds 227

Mammals 106 Paignton Zoo Living Coasts Newquay Zoo 40979 7220 6385 45 Photo credits

Photography courtesy of Ray Wiltshire and the staff of Paignton Zoo, Living Coasts and Newquay Zoo.

Thanks also for photographs courtesy of: Cathy Oetegenn Tina Whitelegg © Brian Bevan / ardea.com (Three spined stickleback - page 19) Miriam Haas South West News Source (South American fur seal - page 21) Mark Parkinson Mark Carwardine Michelle Turton Jenny Rattlidge Registered Charity Number 306622 Registered Charity Number 300923 Registered Charity Number 1099076 Registered Charity Number 300923 www.wwct.org.uk www.paigntonzoo.org.uk www.livingcoasts.org.uk www.newquay.org.uk Supplement 2016 Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust, Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, Living Coasts & Newquay Zoo