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University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard Papers in the Biological Sciences 2010 Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Sources Cited Paul A. Johnsgard University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans Part of the Ornithology Commons Johnsgard, Paul A., "Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World: Sources Cited" (2010). Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard. 17. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/biosciducksgeeseswans/17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Papers in the Biological Sciences at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Ducks, Geese, and Swans of the World by Paul A. Johnsgard by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Sources Cited Alder, L. P. 1963. The calls and displays of African and In­ Bellrose, F. C. 1976. Ducks, geese and swans of North dian pygmy geese. In Wildfowl Trust, 14th Annual America. 2d ed. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole. Report, pp. 174-75. Bellrose, F. c., & Hawkins, A. S. 1947. Duck weights in Il­ Ali, S. 1960. The pink-headed duck Rhodonessa caryo­ linois. Auk 64:422-30. phyllacea (Latham). Wildfowl Trust, 11th Annual Re­ Bengtson, S. A. 1966a. [Observation on the sexual be­ port, pp. 55-60. havior of the common scoter, Melanitta nigra, on the Ali, S., & Ripley, D. 1968. Handbook of the birds of India breeding grounds, with special reference to courting and Pakistan, together with those of Nepal, Sikkim, parties.] Var Fagelvarld 25:202-26. (In Swedish, with Bhutan and Ceylon. Vol. 1. Bombay: Oxford University English summary.) Press. ___. 1966b. Field studies on the harlequin duck in Ice­ Alison, R. 1970. The behaviour of the oldsquaw (Clangula land. In Wildfowl Trust, 17th Annual Report, pp. hyemalis) in winter. M.S. thesis, University of Toronto. 79-94. ___ . 1975. Breeding biology and behavior of the old­ ___. 1970. Location of nest-sites of ducks in Lake squaw (Clangula hyemalis L.). A.O.U. Monographs, Myvatn area, north-east Iceland. Oikos 21:218-29. no. 18. ___. 1971a. Variations in clutch-size in ducks in rela­ Austin, O. L., Jr. 1948. Waterfowl of Japan. G.H.Q. tion to their food supply. Ibis 113:523-26. Supreme Cmdr. Allied Powers, Nat. Res. Sec., Tokyo. ___. 1971b. Habitat selection of duck broods in Lake Baldwin, P. M. 1945. The Hawaiian goose, its distribution Myvatn area, north-east Iceland. Ornis Scandinavica and reduction in numbers. Condor 47:27-37. 2:17-26. ___. 1947. Foods of the Hawaiian goose. Condor ___. 1972a. Reproduction and fluctuations in the size of 49:108-20. duck populations at Lake Myvatn, Iceland. Oikos Balham, R. W. 1952. Gray and mallard ducks in the Mana­ 23:35-58. watu District, New Zealand. Emu 52:163-91. ___. 1972b. Breeding ecology of the harlequin duck Balham, R. W., & Miers, K. H. 1959. Mortality and sur­ Histrionicus histrionicus (L.) in Iceland. Ornis Scan­ vival of gray and mallard ducks banded in New Zea­ dinavica 3:1-19. land. N.Z. Dept. Int. Affairs Wildlife Pub. No.5. Bennett, L. J. 1938. The blue-winged teal, its ecology and Banko, W. 1960. The trumpeter swan: Its history, habits, management. Ames, Iowa: Collegiate Press. and population in the United States. U.S. Dept. of In­ Benson, C. W.; Brooke, R. K.; Dowsett, R. J.; & Irwin, terior, Fish and Wildlife Service, North American Fauna M.P.S. 1971. The birds of Zambia. London: Collins. No. 63,214 p. Berger, A. J. 1972. Hawaiian birdlife. Honolulu: Univer­ Barry, T. W. 1966. Geese of the Anderson River delta, sity Press of Hawaii. Northwest Territories, Canada. Ph.D. dissertation, Uni­ Bezzel, E. 1959. Beitrage zur Biologie der Geschlechter bei versity of Alberta. Entenvogeln. Anzeiger der Ornithologischen Gesell­ Bauer, K. M., & Glutz von Blotzheim, Urs. N. 1968, 1969. schaft in Bayern 5:269-355. Handbuch der Vogel Mitteleuropas. Vols. 2, 3. ___ . 1969. Die Tafelente. Neue Brehm-Blicherei 405. Frankfurt: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft. Wittenberg, Lutherstadt: A. Ziemsen Verlag. Beames, 1. 1969. Welcome immigrants: Mandarin duck. Bolen, E. G. 1964. Weights and linear measurements of Animals 12:315-17. black-bellied tree ducks. Texas Journal of Science Beckwith, S. L., & Hosford, H. J. 1957. A report on sea­ 16:257-60. sonal food habits and life history notes of the Florida ___.1967. The ecology of the black-bellied tree duck in duck in the vicinity of Lake Okeechobee, Glades southern Texas. Ph.D. dissertation, Utah State Univer­ County, Florida. American Midland Naturalist sity. 57:461-73. ___. 1971. Pair-bond tenure of the black-bellied tree Bell, H. 1969. Birds of Ok Tedi, New Guinea. Emu duck. Journal of Wildlife Management 35:385-88. 69:193-211. 1973. Copulatory behavior in Dendrocygna. • •• 387 Southwestern Naturalist 18:348-50. Clancey, P. A. 1967. Gamebirds of southern Africa. New Bolen, E. G., & Forsyth, B. J. 1967. Foods of the black­ York: American Elsevier Publishing Co. bellied tree duck in south Texas. Wilson Bulletin Clark, A. 1964. The maccoa duck (Oxyura maccoa 79:43-49. (Eyton)). Ostrich 35:264-76. Bolen, E. G.; McDaniel, B.; & Cottam, C. 1964. Natural ___. 1966. The social behaviour patterns of the south­ history of the black-bellied tree duck (Dendrocygna ern po chard Netta erythropthalma brunnea. Ostrich autumnalis) in southern Texas. Southwestern Naturalist 37:45-46. 9:78-88. ___. 1969a. The breeding of the Hottentot teal. Ostrich Bolen, E. G., & Rylander, M. K. 1973. Copulatory be­ 40:33-36. havior in Dendrocygna. Southwestern Naturalist ___. 1969b. The behaviour of the white-backed duck. 18:348-50. Wildfowl 20:71-74. Bouvier, J. M. 1974. Breeding biology of the hooded ___.1971. The behaviour of the Hottentot teal. Ostrich merganser in southwestern Quebec, including interac­ 42:131-36. tions with common goldeneye and wood duck. Cana­ ___. 1976. Observations on the breeding of whistling dian Field-Naturalist 88:323-30. ducks in southern Africa. Ostrich 47:59-64. Boyd, H. 1953. On encounters between wild white-fronted Cooch, F. G. 1965. The breeding biology and management geese in winter flocks. Behaviour 5:85-129. of the northern eider (Somateria mollissima borealis) in Bradbury, J., & Bradbury, I. 1968. Duck displays. Animal the Cape Dorset area, Northwest Territories. Canadian Kingdom 71(2):13-15. Wildlife Service, Wildlife Management Bulletin, ser. 2, Braithwaite, L. W. 1976. Notes on the breeding of the no. 10. freckled duck in the Lachland River valley. Emu Cooke, F., & McNallay, C. M. 1975. Mate selection and 76:127-32. colour preferences in lesser snow geese. Behaviour Braithwaite, L. W., & Frith, H. J. 1969. Waterfowl in an 53:151-70. inland swamp in New South Wales. III. Breeding. Cottam, C. 1939. Food habits of North American diving C.S.I.R.O. Wildlife Research 14:65-109. ducks. USDA Technical Bulletin 643. Braithwaite, L. W., & Miller, B. 1975. The mallard, Anas Coulter, M. W., & W. R. Miller. 1968. Nesting biology of platyrhynchos, and mallard-black duck, Anas super­ black ducks and mallards in northern New England. ciliosa rogersi, hybridization. Australian Wildlife Vermont Fish and Game Dept. Bulletin, no. 68-2. Research 2:47-61. Cramp, D., & Simmons, K. E. L. (eds.). 1977. The birds of Brand, D. J. 1961. A comparative study of the Cape teal the western Palearctic. Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford Univer­ (Anas capensis) and the Cape shoveller (Spatula capen­ sity Press. sis), with special reference to breeding biology, develop­ Cronan, J. M., Jr. 1957. Food and feeding habits of the ment and food requirements. Ph.D. dissertation, Uni­ scaups in Connecticut waters. Auk 74:459-68. versity of South Africa. Curth, P. 1954. Der Mittelsager. Neue Brehm-Biicherei ___.1966. Nesting studies of the Cape shoveler Spatula 126. Wittenberg, Lutherstadt: A. Ziemsen Verlag. capensis and the Cape teal Anas capensis in the western Dane, B., & van der Kloot, W. G. 1964. An analysis of the Cape Province, 1957-1959. Ostrich supplement no. displays of the goldeneye duck (Bucephala clangula L.). 6:217-21. Behaviour 22:282-328. Brandt, H. 1943. Alaska bird trails. Cleveland: Bird Dane, C. W. 1966. Some aspects of breeding biology of the Research Foundation. blue-winged teal. Auk 83:389-402. Bruggers, R. L. 1974. Nesting biology, social patterns and Dau, D. P. 1972. Observations on the natural history of displays of the mandarin duck, Aix galericulata. Ph.D., the spectacled eider (Lampronetta fischeri). Dept. dissertation, Bowling Green University. Wildlife and Fish, University of Alaska. (Mimeo.) Brush, A. H. 1976. Waterfowl feather proteins: Analysis ___ . 1974. Nesting biology of the spectacled eider of use in taxonomic studies. Journal of Zoology Somateria fischeri (Brandt) on the Yukon-Kuskokwim 179:467-98. delta, Alaska. M.S. thesis, University of Alaska. Bryant, D. M., & Leng, J. 1975. Feeding distribution and ___. 1976. Clutch sizes of the spectacled eider on the behaviour of shelduck in relation to food supply. Wild­ Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska. Wildfowl 27:111-13. fowl 26:20-30. Delacour, J. 1954-64. The waterfowl of the world. 4 vols. Carter, B. C. 1958. The American goldeneye in central London: Country Life. New Brunswick. Canadian Wildlife Service, Wildlife Delacour, J., & Mayr, E. 1945. The family Anatidae. Wil­ Management Bulletin, ser. 2, no. 9. son Bulletin 57:4-54. Cawkell, E. M., & Hamilton, J. E. 1961. The birds of the Dementiev, G. P., & Gladkov, N. A. (eds.). 1967. Birds of Falkland Islands. Ibis 103a:1-27. the Soviet Union. Vol. 2. Trans. by Israel Program for Chapin, J. P. 1932. Birds of the Belgian Congo.
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  • 2.9 Waterbirds: Identification, Rehabilitation and Management

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    Chapter 2.9 — Freshwater birds: identification, rehabilitation and management• 193 2.9 Waterbirds: identification, rehabilitation and management Phil Straw Avifauna Research & Services Australia Abstract All waterbirds and other bird species associated with wetlands, are described including how habitats are used at ephemeral and permanent wetlands in the south east of Australia. Wetland habitat has declined substantially since European settlement. Although no waterbird species have gone extinct as a result some are now listed as endangered. Reedbeds are taken as an example of how wetlands can be managed. Chapter 2.9 — Freshwater birds: identification, rehabilitation and management• 194 Introduction such as farm dams and ponds. In contrast, the Great-crested Grebe is usually associated with large Australia has a unique suite of waterbirds, lakes and deep reservoirs. many of which are endemic to this, the driest inhabited continent on earth, or to the Australasian The legs of grebes are set far back on the body region with Australia being the main stronghold making them very efficient swimmers. They forage for the species. Despite extensive losses of almost completely underwater pursuing fish and wetlands across the continent since European aquatic arthropods such as insects and crustaceans. settlement no extinctions of waterbirds have They are strong fliers but are poor at manoeuvering been recorded from the Australian mainland as in flight and generally prefer to dive underwater a consequence. However, there have been some to escape avian predators or when disturbed by dramatic declines in many populations and several humans. Flights between wetlands, some times species are now listed as threatened including over great distances, are carried out under the cover the Australasian Bittern, Botaurus poiciloptilus of darkness when it is safe from attack by most (nationally endangered).