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Species Limits in Some Philippine Birds Including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes Lucidus
FORKTAIL 27 (2011): 29–38 Species limits in some Philippine birds including the Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus N. J. COLLAR Philippine bird taxonomy is relatively conservative and in need of re-examination. A number of well-marked subspecies were selected and subjected to a simple system of scoring (Tobias et al. 2010 Ibis 152: 724–746) that grades morphological and vocal differences between allopatric taxa (exceptional character 4, major 3, medium 2, minor 1; minimum score 7 for species status). This results in the recognition or confirmation of species status for (inverted commas where a new English name is proposed) ‘Philippine Collared Dove’ Streptopelia (bitorquatus) dusumieri, ‘Philippine Green Pigeon’ Treron (pompadora) axillaris and ‘Buru Green Pigeon’ T. (p.) aromatica, Luzon Racquet-tail Prioniturus montanus, Mindanao Racquet-tail P. waterstradti, Blue-winged Raquet-tail P. verticalis, Blue-headed Raquet-tail P. platenae, Yellow-breasted Racquet-tail P. flavicans, White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon (smyrnensis) gularis (with White-breasted Kingfisher applying to H. smyrnensis), ‘Northern Silvery Kingfisher’ Alcedo (argentata) flumenicola, ‘Rufous-crowned Bee-eater’ Merops (viridis) americanus, ‘Spot-throated Flameback’ Dinopium (javense) everetti, ‘Luzon Flameback’ Chrysocolaptes (lucidus) haematribon, ‘Buff-spotted Flameback’ C. (l.) lucidus, ‘Yellow-faced Flameback’ C. (l.) xanthocephalus, ‘Red-headed Flameback’ C. (l.) erythrocephalus, ‘Javan Flameback’ C. (l.) strictus, Greater Flameback C. (l.) guttacristatus, ‘Sri Lankan Flameback’ (Crimson-backed Flameback) Chrysocolaptes (l.) stricklandi, ‘Southern Sooty Woodpecker’ Mulleripicus (funebris) fuliginosus, Visayan Wattled Broadbill Eurylaimus (steerii) samarensis, White-lored Oriole Oriolus (steerii) albiloris, Tablas Drongo Dicrurus (hottentottus) menagei, Grand or Long-billed Rhabdornis Rhabdornis (inornatus) grandis, ‘Visayan Rhabdornis’ Rhabdornis (i.) rabori, and ‘Visayan Shama’ Copsychus (luzoniensis) superciliaris. -
Records of Four Critically Endangered Songbirds in the Markets of Java Suggest Domestic Trade Is a Major Impediment to Their Conservation
20 BirdingASIA 27 (2017): 20–25 CONSERVATION ALERT Records of four Critically Endangered songbirds in the markets of Java suggest domestic trade is a major impediment to their conservation VINCENT NIJMAN, SUCI LISTINA SARI, PENTHAI SIRIWAT, MARIE SIGAUD & K. ANNEISOLA NEKARIS Introduction 1.2 million wild-caught birds (the vast majority Bird-keeping is a popular pastime in Indonesia, and of them songbirds) were sold in the Java and Bali nowhere more so than amongst the people of Java. markets each year. Taking a different approach, It has deep cultural roots, and traditionally a kukilo Jepson & Ladle (2005) made use of a survey of (bird in the Javanese language) was one of the five randomly selected households in the Javan cities things a Javanese man should pursue or obtain in of Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang and Surabaya, order to live a fulfilling life (the others being garwo, and Medan in Sumatra, which together make up a wife, curigo, a Javanese dagger, wismo, a house or a quarter of the urban Indonesian population, to a place to live, and turonggo, a horse, as a means estimate that between 600,000 and 760,000 wild- of transportation). A kukilo represents having a caught native songbirds were acquired each year. hobby, and it often takes the form of owning a Extrapolating this to the urban population of Java, perkutut (Zebra Dove Geopelia striata) or a kutilang which amounts to 60% of Indonesia’s total, it (Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster) but suggests that a total of 1.4–1.8 million wild-caught also a wide range of other birds (Nash 1993, Chng native songbirds were acquired. -
Illegal Trade Pushing the Critically Endangered Black-Winged Myna Acridotheres Melanopterus Towards Imminent Extinction
Bird Conservation International, page 1 of 7 . © BirdLife International, 2015 doi:10.1017/S0959270915000106 Short Communication Illegal trade pushing the Critically Endangered Black-winged Myna Acridotheres melanopterus towards imminent extinction CHRIS R. SHEPHERD , VINCENT NIJMAN , KANITHA KRISHNASAMY , JAMES A. EATON and SERENE C. L. CHNG Summary The Critically Endangered Black-winged Myna Acridotheres melanopterus is being pushed towards the brink of extinction in Indonesia due to continued demand for it as a cage bird and the lack of enforcement of national laws set in place to protect it. The trade in this species is largely to supply domestic demand, although an unknown level of international demand also persists. We conducted five surveys of three of Indonesia’s largest open bird markets (Pramuka, Barito and Jatinegara), all of which are located in the capital Jakarta, between July 2010 and July 2014. No Black-winged Mynas were observed in Jatinegara, singles or pairs were observed during every survey in Barito, whereas up to 14 birds at a time were present at Pramuka. The average number of birds observed per survey is about a quarter of what it was in the 1990s when, on average, some 30 Black-winged Mynas were present at Pramuka and Barito markets. Current asking prices in Jakarta are high, with unbartered quotes averaging USD 220 per bird. Our surveys of the markets in Jakarta illustrate an ongoing and open trade. Dealers blatantly ignore national legislation and are fearless of enforcement actions. Commercial captive breeding is unlikely to remove pressure from remaining wild populations of Black-winged Mynas. Efforts to end the illegal trade in this species and to allow wild populations to recover are urgently needed. -
Lambusango Forest Conservation Project Research Proposal 2008
Lambusango Forest Research Project OPERATION WALLACEA Research Report 2011 Compiled by Dr Philip Wheeler (email [email protected]) University of Hull Scarborough Campus, Centre for Environmental and Marine Sciences Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Research Sites ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Research activity 2011 ............................................................................................................................ 3 Monitoring bird communities............................................................................................................. 4 Bat community dynamics ................................................................................................................... 9 Monitoring herpetofauna and small mammal communities ........................................................... 11 Butterfly community dynamics ........................................................................................................ 15 Monitoring anoa and wild pig populations ...................................................................................... 19 Habitat associations and sleeping site characteristics -
Supplement - 2016
Green and black poison dart frog Supplement - 2016 Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, Living Coasts & Newquay Zoo Supplement - 2016 Index Summary Accounts 4 Figures At a Glance 6 Paignton Zoo Inventory 7 Living Coasts Inventory 21 Newquay Zoo Inventory 25 Scientific Research Projects, Publications and Presentations 35 Awards and Achievements 43 Our Zoo in Numbers 45 Whitley Wildlife Conservation Trust Paignton Zoo Environmental Park, Living Coasts & Newquay Zoo Bornean orang utan Paignton Zoo Inventory Pileated gibbon Paignton Zoo Inventory 1st January 2016 - 31st December 2016 Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Identification IUCN Status Arrivals Births Did not Other Departures Status Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 Status 1/1/16 survive deaths 31/12/16 >30 days >30 days after birth after birth MFU MFU MAMMALIA Callimiconidae Goeldi’s monkey Callimico goeldii VU 5 2 1 2 MONOTREMATA Tachyglossidae Callitrichidae Short-beaked echidna Tachyglossus aculeatus LC 1 1 Pygmy marmoset Callithrix pygmaea LC 5 4 1 DIPROTODONTIA Golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia EN 3 1 1 1 1 Macropodidae Pied tamarin Saguinus bicolor CR 7 3 3 3 4 Western grey Macropus fuliginosus LC 9 2 1 3 3 Cotton-topped Saguinus oedipus CR 3 3 kangaroo ocydromus tamarin AFROSORICIDA Emperor tamarin Saguinus imperator LC 3 2 1 subgrisescens Tenrecidae Cebidae Lesser hedgehog Echinops telfairi LC 8 4 4 tenrec Squirrel monkey Saimiri sciureus LC 5 5 Giant (tail-less) Tenrec ecaudatus LC 2 2 1 1 White-faced saki Pithecia pithecia LC 4 1 1 2 tenrec monkey CHIROPTERA Black howler monkey Alouatta caraya NT 2 2 1 1 2 Pteropodidae Brown spider monkey Ateles hybridus CR 4 1 3 Rodrigues fruit bat Pteropus rodricensis CR 10 3 7 Brown spider monkey Ateles spp. -
Southeast Asia Mega Tour: Singapore/Borneo/Peninsular Malaysia/Halmahera/Sulawesi
Southeast Asia Mega Tour: Singapore/Borneo/Peninsular Malaysia/Halmahera/Sulawesi August 9th-September 30th, 2013 This seven-week tour took us to some of Southeast Asia’s most amazing birding spots, where we racked up some mega targets, saw some amazing scenery, ate some lovely cuisine, and generally had a great time birding. Among some of the fantastic birds we saw were 11 species of pitta, including the endemic Ivory-breasted and Blue-banded Pittas, 27 species of night birds, including the incomparable Satanic Nightjar, Blyth’s, Sunda and Large Frogmouths, and Moluccan Owlet-Nightjar, 14 species of cuckooshrikes, 15 species of kingfishers, and some magical gallinaceous birds like Mountain Peacock- Pheasant, Crested Fireback, and the booming chorus of Argus Pheasant. 13 species of Hornbills were seen, including great looks at Helmeted, White-crowned, Plain-pouched, and Sulawesi. Overall we saw 134 endemic species. Singapore The tour started with some birding around Singapore, and at the Central Catchment Reservoir we started off well with Short-tailed Babbler, Chestnut-bellied Malkoha, Banded Woodpecker, Van Hasselt’s Sunbird, and loads of Pink-necked Green Pigeon. Bukit Batok did well with Straw-headed Bulbul, Common Flameback, and Laced Woodpecker, as well as a particularly obliging group of White- crested Laughingthrush. Borneo We then flew to Borneo, where we began with some local birding along the coast, picking up not only a number of common species of waterbirds but also a mega with White-fronted (Bornean) Falconet. We www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | TRIP REPORT Southeast Asia Mega Tour: Aug - Sep 2013 ended the day at some rice paddies, where we found Buff-banded Rail and Watercock among several marsh denizens. -
Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report
Malaysia & Borneo Trip Report Rainforest Birds & Mammals th th 8 to 26 June 2015 The scarce and beautiful Jambu Fruit Dove, Taman Nagara by Rosemary Loyd RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 2 The rare Whitehead’s Trogon, Mt Kinabalu and a male Crested Fireback, Taman Nagara, both by Butch Carter Top Ten Birds as voted by the participants: 1) Whitehead’s Broadbill 2) Whitehead’s Trogon 3) Jambu Fruit Dove 4) Bornean Green Magpie 5) Long-tailed Broadbill 6) Buffy Fish Owl 7) Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher/Hooded Pitta 8) Temminck’s Sunbird 9) Rhinoceros Hornbill 10) Crested Fireback Mammals: 1) Malaysian Tapir 2) Orangutan 3) Proboscis Monkey 4) Small-clawed Otter RBT Trip Report Malaysia & Borneo 2015 3 Tour Leaders: Dennis Yong and Erik Forsyth Tour report compiled by Tour Leader: Erik Forsyth Temminck’s Sunbird by John Clark Tour Summary On this year’s tour we recorded the rare and highly prized Whitehead’s Trogon, Whitehead’s Broadbill (after a long search on Mount Kinabalu) and Garnet, Blue-headed, Black-crowned and Hooded Pittas. Other mouthwatering species seen were Rhinoceros, Wreathed, Wrinkled and Black Hornbills, White- fronted and Black-thighed Falconets, Black-and-red, Black-and-yellow, Long-tailed, Dusky, Green and Banded Broadbills, the stunning Oriental Dwarf, Blue-eared, Blue-banded and Stork-billed Kingfishers, Red-headed, Diard’s, Red-naped and Scarlet-rumped Trogons, Great-billed Heron, Painted and Storm’s Storks, Lesser Adjutant, Wallace’s, Rufous-bellied and Blyth’s Hawk-Eagles, Crested Fireback, Buffy Fish and Brown Wood Owls, the highly sought-after Bornean Bristlehead and Blue Nuthatch, the endangered Straw-headed Bulbul, a whopping eight sightings of Orangutan and several troops of Proboscis Monkey, Malaysian Tapir and Western Tarsier. -
Ecology of Mosquito Vectors in Relation to Avian Malaria in Zoological Gardens in the United Kingdom
Ecology of Mosquito Vectors in Relation to Avian Malaria in Zoological Gardens in the United Kingdom Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy by Arturo Hernández Colina September 2019 This thesis is the product of my work and the assistance and advice from others is fully acknowledged. The present research was done in the Department of Epidemiology and Population Health of the Institute of Infection and Global Health at the University of Liverpool in collaboration with Chester Zoo and Flamingo Land. Arturo Hernández Colina ii Acknowledgements I am profoundly thankful for the support and advice of my supervisor, Professor Matthew Baylis, who encouraged and motivated me throughout my PhD. Without the inspiration that he provoked in me I would not be able to finish this journey with a big smile. I extend this acknowledgement to my supervisors, Dr Marcus Blagrove and Professor Rob Christley, for their contributions, advice, teachings and friendship. This project would not have been possible without the collaboration and great efforts of the zoo teams. From Chester Zoo: many thanks to Javier Lopez, Lindsay Eckley, Victoria Davis and Mark Vercoe, who took part since the initial planning of the project to the analysis of the final outputs. Likewise, to Andrew Woolham and the penguins and parrots’ team, and Wayne McLeod and the birds’ team who gave us access to the animal exhibits to operate the traps and helped to collect nets. From Flamingo Land: Ross Snip and especially Dawn Ward who committed to the endeavour of operating the traps over there. -
Best Practice Guidelines for the Javan Green Magpie Cissa Thalassina
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Javan Green Magpie Cissa thalassina Author: Andrew Owen. North of England Zoological Society, Chester Zoo Email: [email protected] Name of TAG: Passerine TAG Passerine TAG Chair: David Jeggo [email protected] Edition 1: April 2019 1 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (April 2019) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA Passerine TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editor in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. EAZA Preamble Right from the very beginning it has been the concern of EAZA and the EEPs to encourage and promote the highest possible standards for husbandry of zoo and aquarium animals. -
Indonesien 03
Indonesien 03. bis 24.09.2017 von Klaus Handke Örtliche Guides: Yudi (Bali), Hery und Sam (Flores), Heri (Sumatra), Hardy/Iskander (Java) Fahrer: Santos (Bali), Ismet (Ende/Flores), Marcelo (Labuan Bajo/Flores), Yus (Java) Teilnehmer: Pia und Klaus Handke 2 Vorwort Unsere zweite Indonesienreise mit Besuch der Inseln Bali, Flores, Sumatra und Java war sehr erlebnisreich und interessant, aber auch anstrengend. Viele Transfers, lange Staus, frühes Aufstehen und die Mentalität vieler Indonesier erforderten zeitweise gute Kondition und Nerven. Der Wechsel vieler Guides (auf unserer Reise alleine fünf ornithologische Führer) mit teilweise sehr unterschiedlicher Kenntnis, Ausrüstung und engl. Sprachvermögen war nicht immer einfach. Dennoch hat diese Reise mit knapp 330 Vogelarten, davon 110 neu, unsere Erwartungen erfüllt. Wir haben zumindest einen kleinen Eindruck von der Vielfalt des Landes bekommen. Um das Land besser kennenzulernen, sind sicher weitere Reisen nach Sulawesi, auf die kleinen Sundainseln und nach Sumatra erforderlich. Ein besonderes Erlebnis war es mit dem Besuch von Flores, die Wallace-Linie zu überqueren. Fauna und Flora unterscheiden sich auf beiden Seiten der Linie sehr stark. So fehlen östlich der Linie Breitrachen, Bülbüls, Blattvögel und Timalien. Dafür gibt es hier Honiganzeiger und Dickköpfe und Brillenvögel; Kuckuckswürger und Monarchen sind viel häufiger. Der Reisetermin im September war gut gewählt. Touristisch ist um diese Zeit Nebensaison, das Wetter war sehr angenehm (trocken und kein Regentag) und es gab sehr wenig Blutegel und Mücken. Die Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen Inseln sind enorm, z.B. zwischen dem paradiesischen hinduistisch geprägten Bali und dem extrem dicht besiedelten moslemischen Java. Dass dieses Land mit seiner Vielfalt an Religionen und Völkern nicht auseinandergefallen ist, grenzt an ein Wunder. -
Explorations in Ethnobiology: the Legacy of Amadeo Rea
Explorations in Ethnobiology: The Legacy of Amadeo Rea Edited by Marsha Quinlan and Dana Lepofsky Explorations in Ethnobiology: The Legacy of Amadeo Rea Edited by Marsha Quinlan and Dana Lepofsky Copyright 2013 ISBN-10: 0988733013 ISBN-13: 978-0-9887330-1-5 Library of Congress Control Number: 2012956081 Society of Ethnobiology Department of Geography University of North Texas 1155 Union Circle #305279 Denton, TX 76203-5017 Cover photo: Amadeo Rea discussing bird taxonomy with Mountain Pima Griselda Coronado Galaviz of El Encinal, Sonora, Mexico, July 2001. Photograph by Dr. Robert L. Nagell, used with permission. Contents Preface to Explorations in Ethnobiology: The Legacy of Amadeo Rea . i Dana Lepofsky and Marsha Quinlan 1 . Diversity and its Destruction: Comments on the Chapters . .1 Amadeo M. Rea 2 . Amadeo M . Rea and Ethnobiology in Arizona: Biography of Influences and Early Contributions of a Pioneering Ethnobiologist . .11 R. Roy Johnson and Kenneth J. Kingsley 3 . Ten Principles of Ethnobiology: An Interview with Amadeo Rea . .44 Dana Lepofsky and Kevin Feeney 4 . What Shapes Cognition? Traditional Sciences and Modern International Science . .60 E.N. Anderson 5 . Pre-Columbian Agaves: Living Plants Linking an Ancient Past in Arizona . .101 Wendy C. Hodgson 6 . The Paleobiolinguistics of Domesticated Squash (Cucurbita spp .) . .132 Cecil H. Brown, Eike Luedeling, Søren Wichmann, and Patience Epps 7 . The Wild, the Domesticated, and the Coyote-Tainted: The Trickster and the Tricked in Hunter-Gatherer versus Farmer Folklore . .162 Gary Paul Nabhan 8 . “Dog” as Life-Form . .178 Eugene S. Hunn 9 . The Kasaga’yu: An Ethno-Ornithology of the Cattail-Eater Northern Paiute People of Western Nevada . -
The Malay Peninsula
Mountain Peacock-Pheasant (Craig Robson) THE MALAY PENINSULA 18 – 28 JULY / 1 AUGUST 2019 LEADER: CRAIG ROBSON The 2019 tour to Peninsular Malaysia produced another superb collection of Sundaic regional specialities and Birdquest diamond birds. Highlights amongst the 277 species recorded this year included: Malaysian and Ferruginous Partridges, ‘Malay’ Crested Fireback, Mountain Peacock-Pheasant, Chestnut-bellied Malkoha, Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo, Reddish Scops Owl, Barred Eagle-Owl, Blyth’s and Gould’s Frogmouths, Malaysian Eared Nightjar, Rufous-collared and Blue-banded Kingfishers, Wrinkled Hornbill, Fire-tufted and Red-crowned Barbets, 19 species of woodpecker (17 seen), all the broadbills, Garnet and Mangrove Pittas, Fiery Minivet, Black-and-crimson Oriole, Spotted Fantail, Rail-babbler, Straw-headed and Scaly-bellied Bulbuls, Rufous-bellied Swallow, Large and Marbled Wren-Babblers, Black, Chestnut-capped and Malayan Laughingthrushes, Mountain Fulvetta, Blue Nuthatch, Malaysian Blue Flycatcher, Malayan Whistling Thrush, and Red-throated, Copper-throated and Temminck’s Sunbirds. 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: The Malay Peninsula www.birdquest-tours.com Interesting mammals included Siamang, Smooth-coated Otter, Lesser Oriental Chevrotain, and a colony of Lesser Sheath-tailed Bats, and we also noted a wide range of reptiles and butterflies, including the famous Rajah Brooke’s Birdwing. After meeting up and then departing from Kuala Lumpur airport, it was only a fairly short drive to our first birding location at Kuala Selangor. Exploring the site either side of lunch at our nearby hotel, and also on the following morning, we birded a network of trails through the recovering mangrove ecosystem. Here we notched-up the usually scarce and retiring Chestnut-bellied Malkoha, Swinhoe’s White-eye (split from Oriental/Japanese), and some smart Mangrove Blue Flycatchers, as well as Changeable Hawk-Eagle, lots of Pink-necked Green Pigeons and Olive-winged Bulbuls, Mangrove Whistler, Golden-bellied Gerygone, Cinereous Tit, and Ashy Tailorbird.