Records of Four Critically Endangered Songbirds in the Markets of Java Suggest Domestic Trade Is a Major Impediment to Their Conservation
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Vietnam Southern and Central Specialties 15Th to 29Th February 2020 (15 Days) Trip Report
Vietnam Southern and Central Specialties 15th to 29th February 2020 (15 days) Trip Report Siamese Fireback by Simon Tan Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: Glen Valentine Trip Report – RBL Vietnam – Southern & Central Specialties 2020 2 Tour Summary Orange-breasted Trogon by Simon Tan We kicked off our 2020 Southern and Central Vietnam tour in the city of Hue, teeming with history and cultural significance and some wonderful restaurants, making it the perfect place to spend a few pre-tour days ambling around the city and its surrounds. Beginning our long journey south towards the hill forests surrounding the village of Mang Den, our first scheduled birding stop of the day produced the wanted target species in the form of White-faced Plover (a very distinctive, extremely localized, rare and often- split subspecies of Kentish Plover) along the beach adjacent to Bach Ma National Park. In the same area, we added our first of several Light-vented Bulbuls, a female Stejneger’s Stonechat and flocks of fly-over Grey-capped Greenfinches. Continuing west and then southwards, crossing over the Lo Xo Pass after a quick lunch-stop we had an hour or so to find the scarce and exceedingly range-restricted near-endemic Black-crowned Barwing. This good-looking and charismatic species was only discovered as recently as 1996 and is still only known from a tiny area in south-central Vietnam and southern Laos. We arrived in fine weather and were soon admiring several pairs and family groups of Black-collared Starling, as well as Scarlet Minivet, Streaked Spiderhunter, Black Bulbul, a wonderful perched Necklaced Barbet, a pair of Large Woodshrike and then finally, after a fair amount of searching in the now-degraded road- edge habitat, a glorious pair of Black-crowned Necklaced Barbet by Glen Valentine Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to Vietnam Trip Report – RBL Vietnam – Southern & Central Specialties 2020 3 Barwings. -
Manuscript Title
J. Trop. Resour. Sustain. Sci. 5 (2017): 113-116 Bird Transect Survey at Kampung Baung Bayam: A Potential Ecotourism Attraction at Homestays in Kelantan, Malaysia Fong Pooi Har1, Jayaraj Vijaya Kumaran2,* 1School of Biological Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia 2Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia Received 10 April 2017 Abstract Accepted 24 July 2017 A direct observation survey of birds on a 2 km transect carried out in Kampung Baung Bayam, Online 30 November 2017 Kelantan revealed at least 20 species of birds. Yellow-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus goiavier), Zebra Dove (Geopelia striata), Jungle Myna (Acridotheres fuscus), Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) Keywords: and White-throat Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) were commonly spotted during this study. A birds, IUCN, Kelantan. check on the conservation status in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species indicates that there is a need to add more data on avifauna in this area for conservation planning and management. ⌧*Corresponding author: © 2017 UMK Publisher. All rights reserved. Dr. Jayaraj Vijaya Kumaran, Faculty of Earth Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia. Email: [email protected] 1. Introduction there is a lack of local tour companies that provide such Birds are fascinating organisms and the diversity service as well as tour trips in their programs (MNS, 2008). of birds in South East Asia is quite remarkable with The potential of such activity in homestay programs in approximately 1327 species of birds (Robson, 2008). Their Malaysia especially in Kelantan has yet to be explored, as habitat varies from areas with zero to minimal human most homestay programs generally offer cultural aspects of activities, rural settlements up to modified urban Malaysian rural folks. -
A Complete Species-Level Molecular Phylogeny For
Author's personal copy Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47 (2008) 251–260 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A complete species-level molecular phylogeny for the ‘‘Eurasian” starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnus, Acridotheres, and allies): Recent diversification in a highly social and dispersive avian group Irby J. Lovette a,*, Brynn V. McCleery a, Amanda L. Talaba a, Dustin R. Rubenstein a,b,c a Fuller Evolutionary Biology Program, Laboratory of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14950, USA b Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA c Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA Received 2 August 2007; revised 17 January 2008; accepted 22 January 2008 Available online 31 January 2008 Abstract We generated the first complete phylogeny of extant taxa in a well-defined clade of 26 starling species that is collectively distributed across Eurasia, and which has one species endemic to sub-Saharan Africa. Two species in this group—the European starling Sturnus vulgaris and the common Myna Acridotheres tristis—now occur on continents and islands around the world following human-mediated introductions, and the entire clade is generally notable for being highly social and dispersive, as most of its species breed colonially or move in large flocks as they track ephemeral insect or plant resources, and for associating with humans in urban or agricultural land- scapes. Our reconstructions were based on substantial mtDNA (4 kb) and nuclear intron (4 loci, 3 kb total) sequences from 16 species, augmented by mtDNA NDII gene sequences (1 kb) for the remaining 10 taxa for which DNAs were available only from museum skin samples. -
Traffic.Org/Home/2015/12/4/ Thousands-Of-Birds-Seized-From-East-Java-Port.Html
TRAFFIC IN THE MARKET FOR EXTINCTION REPORT Eastern and Central Java AUGUST 2016 Serene C. L. Chng and James A. Eaton TRAFFIC Report: In The Market for Extinction: Eastern and Central Java 1 TRAFFIC REPORT TRAFFIC, the wild life trade monitoring net work, is the leading non-governmental organization working globally on trade in wild animals and plants in the context of both biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. TRAFFIC is a strategic alliance of WWF and IUCN. Reprod uction of material appearing in this report requires written permission from the publisher. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations con cern ing the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views of the authors expressed in this publication are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect those of TRAFFIC, WWF or IUCN. Published by TRAFFIC. Southeast Asia Regional Office Unit 3-2, 1st Floor, Jalan SS23/11 Taman SEA, 47400 Petaling Jaya Selangor, Malaysia Telephone : (603) 7880 3940 Fax : (603) 7882 0171 Copyright of material published in this report is vested in TRAFFIC. © TRAFFIC 2016. ISBN no: 978-983-3393-50-3 UK Registered Charity No. 1076722. Suggested citation: Chng, S.C.L. and Eaton, J.A. (2016). In the Market for Extinction: Eastern and Central Java. TRAFFIC. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. Front cover photograph: An Oriental Bay Owl Phodilus badius displayed for sale at Malang Bird Market Credit: Heru Cahyono/TRAFFIC IN THE MARKET FOR EXTINCTION Eastern and Central Java Serene C. -
Illegal Trade Pushing the Critically Endangered Black-Winged Myna Acridotheres Melanopterus Towards Imminent Extinction
Bird Conservation International, page 1 of 7 . © BirdLife International, 2015 doi:10.1017/S0959270915000106 Short Communication Illegal trade pushing the Critically Endangered Black-winged Myna Acridotheres melanopterus towards imminent extinction CHRIS R. SHEPHERD , VINCENT NIJMAN , KANITHA KRISHNASAMY , JAMES A. EATON and SERENE C. L. CHNG Summary The Critically Endangered Black-winged Myna Acridotheres melanopterus is being pushed towards the brink of extinction in Indonesia due to continued demand for it as a cage bird and the lack of enforcement of national laws set in place to protect it. The trade in this species is largely to supply domestic demand, although an unknown level of international demand also persists. We conducted five surveys of three of Indonesia’s largest open bird markets (Pramuka, Barito and Jatinegara), all of which are located in the capital Jakarta, between July 2010 and July 2014. No Black-winged Mynas were observed in Jatinegara, singles or pairs were observed during every survey in Barito, whereas up to 14 birds at a time were present at Pramuka. The average number of birds observed per survey is about a quarter of what it was in the 1990s when, on average, some 30 Black-winged Mynas were present at Pramuka and Barito markets. Current asking prices in Jakarta are high, with unbartered quotes averaging USD 220 per bird. Our surveys of the markets in Jakarta illustrate an ongoing and open trade. Dealers blatantly ignore national legislation and are fearless of enforcement actions. Commercial captive breeding is unlikely to remove pressure from remaining wild populations of Black-winged Mynas. Efforts to end the illegal trade in this species and to allow wild populations to recover are urgently needed. -
The Culture of Sound: a Case Study of Birdsong Competition in Chana District, Thailand
Asian Culture and History; Vol. 7, No. 1; 2015 ISSN 1916-9655 E-ISSN 1916-9663 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Culture of Sound: A Case Study of Birdsong Competition in Chana District, Thailand Aphichet Kirichot1, Sopee Untaya1 & Supachai Singyabuth1 1 Department of Tai Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Studies, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand Correspondence: Aphichet Kirichot, Department of Tai Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Studies, Mahasarakham University, Khamriang Sub-District, Kantarawichai District, Maha Sarakham Province 44150, Thailand. Email: [email protected] Received: June 9, 2014 Accepted: July 1, 2014 Online Published: September 22, 2014 doi:10.5539/ach.v7n1p5 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v7n1p5 Abstract Southeast Asian birdsong competitions are vital to the makeup of the Southern Thai economy. This is a qualitative research that uses observation, interview and document study to examine the zebra dove culture of Chana District in Songkhla Province. The research results show that vocal zebra dove competitions stimulate and drive the economy and society of Chana District. Zebra dove breeding is a large and lucrative occupation in the area that has spawned a number of supplementary professions, including birdcage production. The success of local breeding has given Chana an international reputation and has been used as a stimulus for political demonstrations. The original spirit of the songbird culture remains as part of a highly developed financial system. Keywords: birdsong, competition, Southern Thailand, culture, society, zebra dove 1. Introduction ‘Wow…Ta…Ta…Ta…Kong.’ This is the call of the zebra dove, an economically, socially and politically valuable bird to the people of Southern Thailand. -
Magnificent Magpie Colours by Feathers with Layers of Hollow Melanosomes Doekele G
© 2018. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd | Journal of Experimental Biology (2018) 221, jeb174656. doi:10.1242/jeb.174656 RESEARCH ARTICLE Magnificent magpie colours by feathers with layers of hollow melanosomes Doekele G. Stavenga1,*, Hein L. Leertouwer1 and Bodo D. Wilts2 ABSTRACT absorption coefficient throughout the visible wavelength range, The blue secondary and purple-to-green tail feathers of magpies are resulting in a higher refractive index (RI) than that of the structurally coloured owing to stacks of hollow, air-containing surrounding keratin. By arranging melanosomes in the feather melanosomes embedded in the keratin matrix of the barbules. barbules in more or less regular patterns with nanosized dimensions, We investigated the spectral and spatial reflection characteristics of vivid iridescent colours are created due to constructive interference the feathers by applying (micro)spectrophotometry and imaging in a restricted wavelength range (Durrer, 1977; Prum, 2006). scatterometry. To interpret the spectral data, we performed optical The melanosomes come in many different shapes and forms, and modelling, applying the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method their spatial arrangement is similarly diverse (Prum, 2006). This has as well as an effective media approach, treating the melanosome been shown in impressive detail by Durrer (1977), who performed stacks as multi-layers with effective refractive indices dependent on extensive transmission electron microscopy of the feather barbules the component media. The differently coloured magpie feathers are of numerous bird species. He interpreted the observed structural realised by adjusting the melanosome size, with the diameter of the colours to be created by regularly ordered melanosome stacks acting melanosomes as well as their hollowness being the most sensitive as optical multi-layers. -
BIRDS of HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N
Treubia 43: 31–46, December 2016 Treubia 43: 47–70, December 2016 BIRDS OF HALIMUN-SALAK NATIONAL PARK, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA: Saitou, N. & M. Nei 1987. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 4: 406-425. ENDEMISM, CONSERVATION AND THREATENED STATUS Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. In: Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds.). Mammal Species of the Dewi M. Prawiradilaga World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press. pp. 312- Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) 529. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Cibinong 16911, Indonesia e-mail: [email protected] Suyanto, A. 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Bogor: Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 126 pp. Temminck, C.J. 1827 (1824)-1841. Monographies de Mammalogie, ou description de quelques genres de Received: 8 August 2016; Accepted: 5 December 2016 mammiferes, dont les espèces ont été observées dans les différens musées de l’Europe. C.C. Vander Hoek, Leiden, 392 pp. ABSTRACT Thompson, J.D., T.J. Gibson & F. Plewniak 1997. The Clustal X Windows Interface: Flexible Strategies for Multiple Sequence Alignment Aided by the Quality Analysis Tools. Nucleic Acids Research, 24: Bird surveys and long-term bird monitoring in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park were 4876-4882. conducted between 1998 and 2009 to obtain comprehensive data on the bird species in the area. Compilation of bird data from this study and other studies have recorded a total of 271 species, which is about 53.4% of van Strien, N.J. 1986. Abbreviated checklist of the mammals of the Australian Archipelago. -
Reconstructing the Geographic Origin of the New World Jays
Neotropical Biodiversity ISSN: (Print) 2376-6808 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tneo20 Reconstructing the geographic origin of the New World jays Sumudu W. Fernando, A. Townsend Peterson & Shou-Hsien Li To cite this article: Sumudu W. Fernando, A. Townsend Peterson & Shou-Hsien Li (2017) Reconstructing the geographic origin of the New World jays, Neotropical Biodiversity, 3:1, 80-92, DOI: 10.1080/23766808.2017.1296751 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2017.1296751 © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 05 Mar 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 956 View Crossmark data Citing articles: 2 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tneo20 Neotropical Biodiversity, 2017 Vol. 3, No. 1, 80–92, https://doi.org/10.1080/23766808.2017.1296751 Reconstructing the geographic origin of the New World jays Sumudu W. Fernandoa* , A. Townsend Petersona and Shou-Hsien Lib aBiodiversity Institute and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA; bDepartment of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan (Received 23 August 2016; accepted 15 February 2017) We conducted a biogeographic analysis based on a dense phylogenetic hypothesis for the early branches of corvids, to assess geographic origin of the New World jay (NWJ) clade. We produced a multilocus phylogeny from sequences of three nuclear introns and three mitochondrial genes and included at least one species from each NWJ genus and 29 species representing the rest of the five corvid subfamilies in the analysis. -
The Official Newsletter of Birds SA Feb 2018 No 245
The BIRDER The official newsletter of Birds SA Feb 2018 No 245 Linking people with birds in South Australia 2 The Birder, February 2018 CONTENTS Australian Crake 2 Diary 4 President’s Message 5 Birds SA Notes & News 6 Fleurieu Birdwatchers 8 Giving them Wings 9 White-bellied Sea Eagle and Osprey Population Surveys 10 Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary/FAIBS 11 A Global Journey: Migratory Birds on the Adelaide Plains 12 A Heron’s Hunting Skills 13 Past General Meetings 15 Future General Meetings 18 Past Excursions 25 Future Excursions 26 Easter Campout 27 Bird Records 30 From the Library 34 About our Association 36 Photographs from members 37 CENTRE INSERT: SAOA HISTORICAL SERIES No: 63, GREGORY MACALISTER MATHEWS PART 3 John Gitsham designed the front page of this issue. Peter Gower took the cover photograph of an Orange Chat in 2015 We welcome a record number of 61 new members who have recently joined the Association. Their names are listed on p35. Birds SA aims to: • Promote the conservation of Australian birds and their habitats. • Encourage interest in, and develop knowledge of, the birds of South Australia. • Record the results of research into all aspects of bird life. • Maintain a public fund called the “Birds SA Conservation Fund” for the specific purpose of supporting the Association’s environmental objectives. The Birder, February, 2018 3 DIARY The following is a list the activities of BIRDS SA, FLEURIEU BIRDERS (FB) and PORT AUGUSTA GROUP (PA) for the next few months. Further details of all these activities can be found later in ‘The Birder’. -
Of Zebra Doves and Prawn Crackers: Javanese Metaphors for Vocal Types
Of Zebra Doves and Prawn Crackers: Javanese Metaphors for Vocal Types Marc Benamou St. Mary's College of Maryland Both the English and Javanese' languages describe music largely in meta- phoric terms. In English, for instance, we use the spatial metaphor "up" and "down" to refer to differences in pitch. In Javanese these same differences are described as "small" and "large," respectively. The linguist George Lakoff and the philosopher Mark Johnson, in their stimulating book, Metaphors We Live By, have shown how metaphors are a basic component of any conceptual system. As they put it (1980, p.IIS): Because so many of the concepts that are important to us are either abstract or not clearly delineated in our experience (the emotions, ideas, time, etc.), we need to get a grasp on them by means of other concepts that we understand in clearer terms (spatial orientations, objects, etc.). This need leads to metaphorical definition in our conceptual system. Lakoff and Johnson found, in examining certain English language concepts, that a whole series of metaphors from one domain were being used to talk about a concept from another domain. Two of the examples they gave were "time is money" and "argument is war." Because these metaphors serve to structure our thought (that is, they both reflect and shape the culture of the speaker), they call these structural metaphors. Arguments, for us English speakers, are conceived of and experienced as war: we win, lose, demolish, shoot down arguments; we plan and use strategies; we defend and attack claims. We think of time both as a limited resource and as a valuable commodity: we spend, waste, save, spare, run out of, lose, gain, borrow, put aside, budget, and invest time. -
Leiothrichidae Species Tree
Leiothrichidae: Laughingthrushes, part I ?Javan Fulvetta, Alcippe pyrrhoptera Brown Fulvetta, Alcippe brunneicauda Brown-cheeked Fulvetta, Alcippe poioicephala Black-browed Fulvetta, Alcippe grotei Nepal Fulvetta, Alcippe nipalensis David’s Fulvetta, Alcippe davidi Yunnan Fulvetta, Alcippe fratercula Mountain Fulvetta, Alcippe peracensis Huet’s Fulvetta, Alcippe hueti Gray-cheeked Fulvetta, Alcippe morrisonia Striated Laughingthrush, Grammatoptila striata Himalayan Cutia, Cutia nipalensis ?Vietnamese Cutia, Cutia legalleni ?Spiny Babbler, Turdoides nipalensis ?Iraq Babbler, Turdoides altirostris ?Common Babbler, Turdoides caudata ?Afghan Babbler, Turdoides huttoni White-throated Babbler, Turdoides gularis ?Striated Babbler, Turdoides earlei ?Slender-billed Babbler, Turdoides longirostris ?Large Gray Babbler, Turdoides malcolmi ?Arabian Babbler, Turdoides squamiceps ?Fulvous Babbler, Turdoides fulva ?Scaly Chatterer, Turdoides aylmeri ?Rufous Chatterer, Turdoides rubiginosa ?Rufous Babbler, Turdoides subrufa ?Jungle Babbler, Turdoides striata ?Orange-billed Babbler, Turdoides rufescens ?Yellow-billed Babbler, Turdoides affinis Capuchin Babbler, Turdoides atripennis ?White-throated Mountain Babbler, Turdoides gilberti ?Red-collared Babbler, Turdoides rufocinctus Chapin’s Babbler, Turdoides chapini Southern Pied-Babbler, Turdoides bicolor ?Bare-cheeked Babbler, Turdoides gymnogenys ?Northern Pied-Babbler, Turdoides hypoleuca ?Black-faced Babbler, Turdoides melanops ?Black-lored Babbler, Turdoides sharpei ?Dusky Babbler, Turdoides tenebrosa