name textbook p. 171 Chapter 5 Vocabulary Review THE FOUR MARKS OF THE CHURCH: ONE, HOLY, CATHOLIC, AND APOSTOLIC

Match the following vocabulary words to their definitions. You should be able to do this with your book closed.

Apostasy Apostolic Apollinarianism Arianism Athanasian Creed Canon law Gnosticism Heresy Holy See Immutable Indefectible Indulgence Monophysitism Neo‑Platonism Nestorianism Protestantism Reformation Schism Separated brethren Theotokos

1. Heresy that claimed Christ’s human nature was incorporated into his divine nature, leaving him with one nature. 2. Heresy that taught the material world was evil and that Christ, who was not truly God but a lesser divine being, came to impart secret knowledge for our salvation. 3. Breach of unity in the visible Church by a refusal to submit to the pope or to be united with the one Church. 4. Obstinate denial by a baptized person of a truth that must be believed with divine faith. 5. The Church was founded by Christ and given to the Apostles; a mark of the Church. 6. Official internal regulations of the Catholic Church. 7. Greek term for “Bearer of God” or “Mother of God.” 8. Will never change in its essential aspects. 9. Heresy that, among other things, opposed the title of Theotokos for the Blessed Virgin Mary. 10. A series of sixteenth‑century schisms from the Catholic Church 11. Heresy that claimed the Son was neither God nor equal to the Father but was sent by the Father, did his will, and thereby was raised to a “son of God.”

182 Chapter Five THE CHURCH

12. A profession of Christian beliefs by a fourth‑century opponent of the Arian heresy. 13. Heresy that held Christ had only a divine mind and will, not a human mind and will. 14. Remission before God of temporal punishment that would otherwise be due for sins already forgiven. 15. Having to do with any Christian church that broke away from the Catholic Church during the Reformation, including any Christian church or sect that broke away from the original Reformation churches or any of their splinter groups. 16. Pagan school of thought that believed in a Supreme Being who creates through an emanation of lesser beings, including the logos. 17. Will never perish or go astray. 18. Total repudiation of the Christian Faith. 19. Persons who were born into schismatic communities, including Protestant communities and Eastern Orthodox Churches, and therefore are not guilty of the original schism. 20. The central administration of the Church; the diocese of the pope, Bishop of Rome.

183 Chapter Five