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Publications Agreement #40068926 THIRTY-SECOND YEAR, NO.1776 Climbers N A climate change goals duringa in itsquesttomeetCanada’s nuclear energy “front andcentre” that thegovernment was placing Mount Pearl, N.L.)pronounced they mightbeabletowin. research suggests it’sabattle nuclear power, andpublicopinion into thedebate over thesafetyof the Liberal government squarely reactors more nuclear they press for picture as political ‘fragmented’ stepping into Liberals News timing no deal yet on support, but cross-party review has Assisted dying News Committee preparetodiginto son, asMPs ontheHouseJustice way, says NDPMPRandallGarri- assisted dying law islikely onthe & AIDANCHAMANDY BY PETER MAZEREEUW BY PETER MAZEREEUW By SusanRiley p.13 alienatevoters? to deliberately trying Are Conservatives Mr. O’Regan(St. John’s South- Seamus O’Reganhasplanted atural Resource Minister overdue study ofCanada’s n all-partydealtostrike an Hill p.27 Continued onpage 23 Continued onpage22

suspect will most likely begoing to the polls in the spring. Political players say it’s too late now to calla fallfederal election, but they W country in the midstofsec- swing, it’s highly unlikelythatanelectionwillbecalledthisfall,saypolitical insiders. Trudeau’s strategistsmight betemptedtopulltheplugonthisParliament,butconsideringsecondwaveofCOVID-19isinfull Prime MinisterJustinTrudeau, picturedOct.27,2020,inOttawa.Withthepollingnumberstrendingupwardfor thegovernment,Mr. News leading pollster Nanos of next election, says wantsdecide the timing to dilemma Trudeau’s if he ‘Choose your poison’ isPM BY ABBAS RANA BY ABBAS fast approaching andthe ith theChristmasseason C anada ’ s P oliti for thenextfederal election fall, butsay that pickingatime there willbeanelectionthis say it’shighly unlikely now that ond wave of COVID-19, pundits c s

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N ews pitfalls. each timeframe carrying itsown is like choosing “poison,” with p nuclear energy dissent on suppressing Government By Samuel Arnold &SusanO’Donnellp.17 a p er Continued onpage 20 MONDAY, NOVEMBER2,2020$5.00 T & BEATRICE PAEZ impact ontheirwork. expect theresulttohave limited Senate counterpartssay they with theirU.S. congressionaland sible fordeveloping relationships some CanadianSenators respon- American politicalhistory, but say Senators say Senators counterparts, with U.S. relations sway personal not outcome will Electoral News G BY PALAK MANGAT care centrewithalonghistory of News years after 32 closing daycare Pasture Tunney’s BY MIKE LAPOINTE one ofthemostimportantin he U.S. election onNov. 3is not-for-profit day- arderie Tunney’s Daycare, a Continued onpage 25 Continued onpage24

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2 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES

roles that prompted Mr. Mulroney to often CBC’s Power & Politics moves call him his “minister of everything.” He sat to later timeslot on ATCO’s board from 1999 until his retire- ment in 2012, as noted by . Born in Viking, Alta., to immigrant parents Heard on the Hill of Polish descent, Mazankowski (also widely known as “Maz”) was a farmer and business- man by trade before winning the Vegreville, by Palak Mangat Alta., riding in 1968, and holding it for 25 years. During his time in government, he advo- cated for the -U.S. Free Trade Agree- ment, and was a strong supporter of the 2003 ‘We’re looking to gain seats’: CBC Power & Politics host Vassy Kapelos “Unite the Right” negotiations in his post-po- is pictured speaking to Government House litical life, which ended up forming the basis Leader Pablo Rodriguez on Oct. 20. for the modern-day Conservative party. Photograph courtesy of Power & Politics’ “A champion for his community and our fresh off byelection loss, country, dedicated his life Political junkies following CBC’s cover- to serving others,” said Prime Minister Justin Greens’ Paul, who boosted age of the day’s political news will notice a Trudeau in a tweet. “As minister of trans- bit of a change this week. port, of agriculture, and of finance, and as Beginning Nov. 2, the national broadcaster deputy prime minister, he contributed a lot to will be expanding its political coverage. Canada. My deepest condolences to all who her vote share by 25 per cent Before Monday, Power & Politics had aired are mourning his passing.” for one hour beginning at 5 p.m., Monday to Senator added that Friday, with host Vassy Kapelos usually walk- “Vegreville, Alberta, and Canada lost a tremen- in Centre, remains ing viewers through headline-making stories. dous citizen today. I feel the loss deeply because As of Nov. 2, viewers will tune into CBC I viewed Don Mazankowski as a friend and a News Live With Vassy Kapelos at 5 p.m., mentor. His shoes are impossible to fill.” Alberta confident of party’s reach which will feature political interviews and Premier called Mazankowski “a headline news. It will be followed by Power truly great Albertan who loved and served his & Politics, also hosted by Ms. Kapelos, from community and country without reserve.” 6 p.m. to 8 p.m., which will bring in more MPs took part in a moment of silence in the analysis and discussion around the news. House to honour Mazankowski on Oct. 28. Michael Gruzuk, a senior director with CBC News Network, programming and de- Senator Omidvar looks to ‘move velopment, noted the changes coincide with the needle’ with her new podcast the “madness” of the news cycle that has Sometimes Canadians trying to keep up with a minority Independent Parliament, the U.S. election, and general Senator Ratna uncertainty brought on by COVID-19. Omidvar thinks “It just made sense. Politics is often a driv- if she could redo er with audiences, but not always, depending her career, she’d on how it’s done, to be really blunt,” he said be a talk show last week of the show that often draws high- host. Now she’s profile government ministers and political giving that thought strategists as guests. experiment a test, “Power & Politics has a very success- launching a new ful way of making politics understandable podcast delving and conversational, while doing it with the into the issues she’s Independent Senator Down but not out: Green Party Leader , pictured waving at far right on Oct. 26, in what power players, so speaking to both the Hill championed over launched turned out to be an unsuccessful byelection bid in , is now taking stock of her next audience and the national audience.” the years as an ad- a new podcast this month. move to see where she can secure a seat in the House. Photograph courtesy of Annamie Paul’s Twitter There will be a few “cosmetic” changes vocate for diversity, Photograph courtesy of Sen. between the segments, he said, but it is immigrant rights, Omidvar’s office oping to translate momentum from her Meanwhile, former longtime Green lead- expected to be a permanent change to help successful Green Party leadership bid er hinted last week that she and equality. H the broadcaster expand its reach in other Moving the Needle is about getting into a seat in the House, Annamie Paul was may continue to hold her B.C. seat as the parts of Canada. ultimately unsuccessful last week in the bye- party takes stock of Ms. Paul’s next move. into discussions with “changemakers,” she “As we cover politics, we’re looking at said, and will be a reflection of the Ontario lection bid in Toronto Centre—but don’t “Of course, I’d have to consider it, I re- our whole country, and we currently have a count her out just yet. She increased her total spect her enormously. But she hasn’t even Senator’s interests, touching on subjects political show on at 5 p.m. that’s on at 2 p.m. close to her heart, like “taking a stand” on vote count by 25 per cent from when she ran hinted at such an idea,” Ms. May told CBC’s in and 3 p.m. in Alberta,” he said. the last federal election in Toronto Centre David Thurton last week, when asked anti-racism, discrimination and pluralism, The changes add up to three hours of politi- corruption, reform to the charitable sector, and the big Liberal vote dropped by 15 per about the possibility of giving up her seat cal coverage, and he hopes to see Power & cent over the same period. so Ms. Paul can take it. and combatting modern-day slavery. Politics transition from being an “end of day “I want to shine the light on all of these Capturing 32 per cent of the vote in a Ms. Paul said she is confident she can grow Ottawa show” to a “primetime network show traditional Liberal stronghold, where the the party: “We’re not looking to substitute seats. issues,” she said, and reach more Canadians for all Canadians.” than she can through the Chamber, where Liberal candidate (broadcaster ) We’re looking to gain seats,” she said. So far the organization has been plan- won with 42 per cent of the vote, Ms. Paul Ms. Paul is accustomed to tough races she was appointed in 2016. “This is not about ning to support the expanded show “with me, this is about the views of changemakers came out of the race with fighting words. and multitasking. Shortly after winning the more staff based in other cities.” She won only seven per cent of vote in party’s leadership on Oct. 3 and before the and moving the needle in various ways.” Toronto Centre in the last federal election, Oct. 26 byelection, she joked to Maclean’s The podcast is an expression of an in- so that’s a massive increase, and the in- about the story of how she decided to go bald. Former Alberta MP Don nate curiosity and a desire to have interest- cumbent in 2019, , was elected “I don’t know why my husband and I Mazankowski, ‘minister of ing conversations with experts who have with 57.4 per cent of the vote in 2019. thought this was a good idea, because he ideas about change, she added, and not “just “The fact that the Green Party and our was also in graduate school, but he thought, everything,’ dies at 85 blowing wind or air around,” but instead campaign was able to come within nine points ‘Let’s have a kid. We have no money. I’m liv- Parliamen- working to arrive at reasonable solutions. of taking that riding, with all the constraints ing in New York, you’re living in Princeton, tarians bid Like Bill Browder, for example, her first of running in a pandemic … should tell [the I have two years of graduate studies, you adieu to former guest who is best known as an advocate Liberals] first that the Greens are here,” she have one. Let’s have a kid.’ My son was born Alberta MP Don for countries to adopt so-called Magnitsky said, as noted by CBC. “We’re going to be a between my first and [last] year of graduate Mazankowski sanctions, an approach she called a “practi- very competitive option in the next election studies,” she told the outlet. last week, who cal, imaginative idea that has caught fire.” and they can’t take any riding for granted.” “One night early in the fall, after I re- died on Oct. 27 Parliamentarians are often dealing with The leader will now shift her focus to look- turned to school, I had this infant, and I had at the age of 85. legislation on issues long after they’ve come ing at where she can run in the next general my homework, and I looked at my hair, and A former di- to the fore to be addressed, and this presents election, with some, including veteran pollster I thought of how many hours it took me to rector of ATCO an opportunity “to find the pulse at the right Nik Nanos, suggesting that the party’s best care for it. And I realized: something has to corporation, time with the right subjects,” said Sen. Omid- shot at picking up a seat is in a riding that go. It can’t be the kid—there’s rules about Mazankowski var, an author and former adjunct professor. mirrors a provincial district held by the that,” Ms. Paul laughed. “It can’t be my stud- Former Alberta MP, cabinet served in the The first episode of her podcast was Greens (like Ontario and Atlantic Canada). ies. So the obvious thing was my hair. That’s minister, and deputy prime cabinets of released Oct. 9 and she has three more in Regardless of where she runs, Ms. Paul’s really the story, it’s just that simple.” minister Don Mazankowski, Progressive the works this year, after which she’ll “take efforts have already created international Ms. Ien, meanwhile, hit the media circuit last who served as ‘minister of Conservative a deep breath” to decide on the show’s direc- waves, with the U.K.’s among week as she geared up for the move to Ottawa. everything’ to former prime prime ministers tion in the new year. the media outlets taking note. She joined her co-hosts on CTV’s The So- minister Brian Mulroney, died and She’s among at least four Senators, all “Great to see our campaign garnering in- cial, a daytime talk show, to say her goodbyes as last week at the age of 85. Brian Mulroney. Independents, who have embarked on re- ternational attention over the last few weeks,” some of her colleagues wiped away tears. “This The Hill Times file photograph He was Mr. cent forays into the podcast world, includ- wrote Ms. Paul of the Guardian piece. is the part which is probably the hardest and Kate Malloy Clark’s trans- ing Ontario Senator ’s Appointed, Ms. Paul also earned an endorsement bittersweet. But listen, Marci, from all of us to port minister in B.C. Senator ’s Every Voice from former NDP Ontario cabinet minister you, we have been just thrilled and honoured to 1979, before going on to serve as Mr. Mul- Counts, and Alberta Senator ’ Zanana Akande, who was the first Black be by your side in this part of your journey,” said roney’s deputy prime minister, his govern- limited-series Alberta Unbound. woman to serve in Ontario’s legislature and Melissa Grelo, the show’s moderator, as Ms. Ien ment House leader, agriculture minister, and [email protected] then in cabinet under . smiled: “I’ll call you later, how’s that?” finance minister between 1986 and 1993— The Hill Times How Google supports news

The business model for newspapers has evolved as the Internet has changed consumer behaviour. Readers used to turn to the classifieds and the Sunday paper for used car listings and to cut out grocery store coupons. Today, they rely on online marketplaces and loyalty card apps on their smartphones. This shift to digital has changed the underlying advertising business of newspapers.

People trust Google to help them find a wide range of useful information because our search results are determined by relevance and expertise -- whether that be the latest news from quality news outlets or the services of local businesses. Commercial partnerships never interfere with search results, because to operate any other way would go against our core principles and undermine the trust of our users.

We help people find news stories from a broad array of sources and perspectives. Google Search might be thought of as a global newsstand, helping publishers find new audiences and generate revenue. In 2019, Google Search accounted for more than 5 billion visits to Canadian news publishers, offering new audiences and value to publishers free of charge -- and expanding their reach far beyond the physical borders of where they are based.

We believe a vibrant news industry is critical to a functioning democratic society, and we're committed to play our part by helping journalism in the 21st century not just survive, but thrive. We will continue to invest in the future of news -- providing enabling technology, driving innovation, and supporting the discovery of quality news content.

Find out more about news across Google at g.co/supportingnews

Richard Gingras VP, News at Google

164863-5_GOOGLE_AI2020_OTTHILL_10.375X13.5_E.indd 1 2020-10-16 17:03

Cossette GOOGLE CANADA CORP. 100% of Final Size IDE2_Google AI 2020 - Brand and Reputation 10.375" x 13.5" 10.125" x 13.25" 164863-5_GOOGLE_AI2020_OT- 10.125" x 13.25" 111164863-5 4C 111164863-5 10.625" x 13.75" Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black 10-16-2020 5:03 PM 10.375" x 13.5" None Ottawa Hill FP and OBC

Dawn-Marie Mills Emma Cully / Jillian Sypkes Google Global Dwayne-m Dwayne-mark Aranha / Dwayne-mark Aranha

None 3 4 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion

RCMP Commissioner Brenda Lucki, pictured April 20, 2020, on the Hill. Public Safety Minister , Deputy Prime Minister , and Prime Minister must stop protecting a broken structure led by an ineffective commissioner, and start leading with decisive action. It’s time for RCMP Commissioner Lucki’s resignation, writes Rose LeMay. The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade

Leadership requires decisive action when the lives of citizens are at stake

The RCMP is a failed institution built upon archaic structures that protect internal wrongdoing, including racism against Indigenous peoples and deaths of citizens at the hands of police.

A number of influential leaders have called for the resignation of RCMP Commissioner Brenda Lucki on her waffling systemic racism, lack of action to urgently racism in the ranks, and lack of leadership, including former Senator Lillian Dyck, left, AFN National Chief Perry Bellegarde and NDP Leader . Indigenous Services Minister condemned RCMP actions in the lobster war. Northern Affairs Minister called the videos of police brutality against Indigenous individuals ‘revolting.’ The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade

Nations National Chief Perry meaningful change is required to ing the officers’ story. The officers Blair, Freeland, and Trudeau Bellegarde and additional First ensure Indigenous children are who ‘doored’ an Inuk in Kinngait? must stop protecting a broken Nations regions and communities, treated with respect, isn’t it? As They are under investigation structure led by an ineffective Rose LeMay and NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh. the minister responsible for the in six different incidents with commissioner, and start leading Stories, Myths, and Truths Indigenous Services Minister Marc RCMP, Public Safety Minister no consequences yet. Seems an with decisive action. It’s time Miller condemned RCMP actions Blair has some accounting to do. RCMP police officer might have for Lucki’s resignation. It’s very in the lobster war. Northern Affairs The Civilian Review and Com- more chance of winning the lot- much time for significant struc- TTAWA—Canada has a value Minister Dan Vandal called the plaints Commission lacks both tery than be convicted of police tural overhaul within one year: Oof finding the middle ground videos of police brutality against transparency and efficiency—there brutality. There is no structure to oversight by civilians, including and saying nice things, but it Indigenous individuals “revolting.” are complaints dating back to 2013 hold RCMP officers to account. Indigenous members, immediate tends to backfire when applied Commissioner’s Lucki’s recent that haven’t been resolved, and The majority of Canadians dismissal of officers who com- to cases of ineffective leader- response? “I remain commit- no end in sight yet for the botched polled by Angus Reid said they mit any crime, and immediate ship. The prime minister said he ted … to advancing Indigenous investigation into the shooting believe systemic racism exists in dismissal of leaders who have not stands by RCMP Commissioner reconciliation” from her twitter death of Colten Bouchie. However, the RCMP. The APTN recently demanded ethical behaviour by Brenda Lucki despite her defence account. That’s nice. Commitment even this commission doesn’t have checked back on a story two their subordinates. of RCMP officers who allowed isn’t action. any power as its findings are only years old that found hundreds of Clean house, before more citi- white mobs to attack First Na- On Oct. 29, Trudeau responded recommendations. This structure racist comments against Indige- zens die at the hands of the police. tions. Let’s be clear that no such in the House to NDP Jack Harris might be useless. nous peoples in private Rose LeMay is Tlingit from the action would be taken by a police with a piece of messaging gold The structure of police investi- posts, and found that nothing has West Coast and the CEO of the force to stand idly by if Indig- which blathered around in per- gating itself contributes to a lack changed. Racism is voiced regu- Indigenous Reconciliation Group. enous individuals destroyed white formative empty words, until the of consequences of wrongdo- larly. Officers who are not saying She writes twice a month about people’s property. last phrase “we will bring forward ing in the deaths of Indigenous racist crap are not acting to stop Indigenous inclusion and recon- A number of influential leaders meaningful change to ensure people during arrests. The beating it. Nothing has changed. ciliation. In Tlingit worldview, the have called for the resignation of that police treat all people with of Athabasca Chipewyan First This is a failed institution built stories are the knowledge system, Lucki on her waffling systemic dignity and respect.” Nation Chief Allan Adam in upon archaic structures that pro- sometimes told through myth racism, lack of action to urgently Let’s focus on that “meaningful March? Reasonable. The shoot- tect internal wrongdoing, includ- and sometimes contradicting the address racism in the ranks, and change” phrase. It is an admission ing death of Attachie Ashoona in ing racism against Indigenous myths told by others. But always lack of leadership: former Sena- that change has to be made. Sec- Nunavut in February? Cleared, peoples and deaths of citizens at with at least some truth. tor Lillian Dyck, Assembly of First ond, it’s truly heartbreaking that despite witness testimony disput- the hands of police. The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 5 Opinion

that, we have had to pivot, adjust, and go As the minister of virtual. digital government, I am Canada Going virtual, working remotely, con- leading the Government tactless pickup—these are all part of our of Canada’s digital new norm as we fight to stop the spread transformation, working of COVID-19. As digital nations meet this with the teams at the will chair week, we will discuss our digital responses Office of the Chief to the pandemic and share our lessons Information Officer, the learned during this difficult time. The ac- Canadian Digital Service, celeration of the use of digital technology and Shared Services 7th Digital to keep us safe and healthy during a global Canada to improve pandemic has been a silver lining on a very digital services to dark cloud. Canadians, writes Joyce As the minister of digital government, Murray, pictured with Nations I am leading the ’s Treasury Board President digital transformation, working with the Jean-Yves Duclos. The teams at the Office of the Chief Informa- Hill Times photograph by tion Officer, the Canadian Digital Service, Andrew Meade Ministerial and Shared Services Canada to improve digital services to Canadians. Our aim is that every Canadian will be able to access from the private sector. By making transac- dians know if they may have been exposed any federal government service, at any tions with the federal government faster to the virus. This work would have taken Summit time, from any device. My key areas of and easier for those who want a digital many months under normal circumstances focus are: modernizing the way we re- solution, public servants will be freed up to but in our current context we delivered in a place, build, and manage IT projects, provide better in-person service for those matter of weeks. supporting departments in meeting their who need it. My goal as the minister of digital We will discuss our digital digital operational needs, building whole- In the context of COVID-19, our digital government is to harness this momentum responses to the pandemic of-government platforms and components delivery capacity is even more critical. Our and make sure these exceptions to how we that make it easy for Canadians to find and government acted in record time to roll out work become the norm. and share our lessons use government services and, finally, over- supports for individuals and employers to This year’s Digital Nations Summit hauling the institutional barriers to change sustain them throughout the crisis. This theme is “Resilient and Responsive Service” learned during this difficult that have held us back. was undertaken by a workforce which, and we have plenty to talk about. I look for- What will this ultimately mean for in a matter of a few short days, pivoted ward sharing with member countries, learn- time. Canadians? Services that are secure, reli- to remote work. Shared Services Canada ing more about their own digital successes able, and easy to use. My vision includes: quickly increased our network capacity and finding opportunities to collaborate. BY DIGITAL GOVERNMENT MINISTER no more paper forms and faxes. No more and rolled out collaborative tools like Mi- And as for missing out on hosting our JOYCE MUURAY confusing and hard-to-find government crosoft Teams to help public servants work guests in person? We’ve sent them a Cana- benefits and services. No more having to together effectively. That back-end support dian playlist, a cocktail recipe and some his week, Canada will chair the 7thDigi- call—and sit on hold—to get an update on enabled other departments to quickly roll virtual tours that showcase Canada’s rich Ttal Nations Ministerial Summit—virtu- an application. No more complicated log- out benefits like the CERB, the CEWS, culture, digitally, because that’s how we do ally of course. As hosts, we were looking ins with credentials that are easily forgot- and changes to EI. The Canadian Digital things now. forward to treating our international guests ten. And automatic tax filing for as many Service built tools to help Canadians stay Digital Government Minister Joyce to some good old Canadian hospitality. But Canadians as possible. I am working hard informed about COVID-19 and the govern- Murray represents the federal riding of like our Thanksgiving plans, our summer with our teams to offer the same level of ment supports that were available includ- Vancouver Quadra, B.C. plans, and our March break plans before digital service that Canadians are used to ing COVID Alert—the app that lets Cana- The Hill Times

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Professional Institute the employer to do their job and of the Public were thus forced to use Code 699. Service of Canada “As, across the country, (PISPC) president schools and daycares were Debi Daviau, closed, 699 also provided relief left, and Public to parents who were not able to Service Alliance work with children and other of Canada (PSAC) dependents at home. The govern- national president ment’s response, at that time, was Chris Aylward. The both swift and appropriate given Treasury Board the need to protect the health and released new safety of its employees,” accord- guidelines around ing to the penned by Ms. ‘Other Leave With Daviau. “This has been consistent Pay’ provisions with other critical elements of the on Oct. 26, a government’s pandemic response decision which and recovery plan.” 'disproportionately' According to an August report affects women, says from the Parliamentary Budget Mr. Aylward. The Hill Office, use of 699 leave continued Times photograph by to decrease from an initial peak Sam Garcia & The Hill of 1.57-million hours in the week Times photograph by ending April 5 to 254-thousand Andrew Meade hours in the last week of June—a decrease of 84 per cent.

Latest 699 leave guidance emphasizes case-by-case approach, according to PSAC plans to also file a human the Treasury Board rights complaint. The government has taken Unions decry Treasury exceptional measures to curb the COVID-19 pandemic and protect ‘The unions responded the health and safety of its employ- very quickly and loudly’ ees and their communities, while to initial messaging continuing to deliver key programs Board’s changes to and services to Canadians, accord- around leave provision ing to Martin Potvin, spokesperson According to the Professional with the Treasury Board. Institute of the Public Service of Temporary measures, such as ‘Other Leave With Pay’ Canada (PISPC) president, Debi ‘Other Leave With Pay (699)’ were Daviau, the government’s initial put in place quickly “to facilitate message to federal employees on more flexible and alternate work this issue was that they would be arrangements and to support em- provisions used by public looking into stopping the usage of ployees unable to work remotely.” 699 Leave provisions. In May 2020, as some prov- “Then the unions responded inces re-opened schools and very quickly and loudly, because daycares, employees who could of some really serious concerns initially not work due to childcare service employees as we have around that direction,” obligations were expected to be said Ms. Daviau. “For one, that’s able to resume work. a leave code negotiated in our “Today, and for many months collective agreements, and it was now, the vast majority of em- ‘last resort’ in pandemic designed to cover off leave that ployees are working full-time, would not fall under any other either remotely or onsite, making code.” use of flexible or alternate work But following Treasury Board’s The union announced it would “So when you start thinking arrangements or leave options, ‘The last thing you recent adjustment to the leave be taking further legal action on about things like quarantines, when needed, and following provision, which is set to take Oct. 29 and would be filing a sec- what code does that fall under? occupational health measures want is for people effect on Nov. 9, Canada’s two ond policy grievance against Trea- None, so it legitimately ought to that have been implemented in to feel pressured to largest federal public service sury Board for its most recent fall under that ‘leave with pay accordance with public health unions have expressed consider- changes to 699 leave, changes for other purposes,’ which we guidance,” according to Mr. Pot- come to work when able disappointment with the “that will force federal workers to call Code 699,” said Ms. Daviau. vin. “The pandemic and the recent new guidance that emphasizes a exhaust all other leave—including “When you think about things increase in positive cases in some they’re potentially “case-by-case approach” for de- sick leave and vacation leave—be- like people needing to quarantine, communities present ongoing partment managers—something fore they can request ‘other leave or having high-risk people in your challenges for Canadians and for sick, or that they’re which PIPSC argues “sets up new with pay’ for COVID-19-related household, that’s what that leave the public service. We are moving barriers that make this type of reasons,” according to the union’s was envisioned for.” collectively towards managing going to be putting leave less accessible to employ- press release. “The last thing you want is for COVID-19 as part of our ongoing themselves or others ees,” and that has propelled PSAC PSAC filed an initial policy people to feel pressured to come operations, while continuing to into a legal challenge against the grievance on June 4, and initially to work when they’re potentially deliver key programs and ser- at risk in doing so,’ government. engaged in a legal challenge sick, or that they’re going to be vices to Canadians.” Treasury Board released new against Treasury Board which putting themselves or others at “As such, we have clarified says PIPSC president guidelines around ‘699 Leave’ on began on Oct. 19. PSAC is now risk in doing so,” said Ms. Daviau. guidance around ‘Other Leave Oct. 26, a decision which “dispro- in front of the Federal Public “You want people to have the With Pay (699),’ which is part of Debi Daviau. portionately” affects women, ac- Service Labour Relations and right leave to allow them to make a full range of options that give cording to Public Service Alliance Employment board for a media- a sound decision when those managers the flexibility they re- of Canada national president tion process following the initial things happen—and the unions quire to manage their workforce BY MIKE LAPOINTE Chris Aylward in an interview policy grievance. are quite prepared to fight to the while accommodating unprec- with The Hill Times. “We’ve asked for expedited death on this one.” edented and unpredictable CO- t the outset of the COVID-19 “Our members only used 699 mediation, especially now that PIPSC sent a letter to Deputy VID-19 impacts,” according to Mr. Apandemic, many public ser- Leave as a last resort during the we’re looking at a second wave Prime Minister and Minister of Fi- Potvin. “This latest guidance em- vants who required more flexibility pandemic when they haven’t of COVID right now,” said Mr. nance, Chrystia Freeland, as well phasizes a case-by-case approach to attend to caregiving, who could been able to work because they Aylward. “Treasury Board is com- as Minister for Women and Gen- and takes into account the op- not perform their work remotely were sick or there was a lack of pletely tone deaf to our sugges- der Equality, , on tions and arrangements available when offices closed, or who either childcare or they didn’t have ac- tions and they simply want to go Oct. 23 calling on the government to employees through negotiated became infected with the illness cess to the right tools for work,” ahead and make changes to the to reverse changes to the leave collective agreements and terms or were required to quarantine, said Mr. Aylward. “Treasury leave, which are obviously pre- policy, noting that before March and conditions of employment. It accessed ‘Other Leave with Pay,’ or Board is now trying to change mature and widely inconsistent 2020, it was a “little known provi- also keeps the health and safety ‘Code 699,’ a once obscure provi- a system that was never broken given the current health crisis.” sion” and that in the early stages of employees at the heart of our sion that precluded federal employ- by simply tightening the rules “It’s not making a whole lot of the pandemic, many public ser- management approach.” ees from exhausting regular sick around this leave, so that’s very of sense to us,” said Mr. Aylward, vants did not have the tools and [email protected] leave or vacation leave. concerning for us.” who told The Hill Times that resources typically provided by The Hill Times Google and Facebook are two of the biggest companies in the world. You might say they’re modern-day Goliaths.

They’re using their monopoly power to scoop up 80% of online advertising revenues and to free ride on the news content produced by hardworking journalists and publishers across Canada.

Maybe it’s time to start leveling the playing field a little, so the Davids of this world can start fighting back.

That’s what Australia is doing. They’re putting in place a comprehensive solution to enable news publishers in that country to counteract the power of the web giants. They’re doing it with support from all the main political parties. And they’re doing it without new government funding, or new taxes, or new consumer fees.

We think our parliament here in Canada should do the same. It’s all in our new report at www.levellingthedigitalplayingfield.ca. Read it. And tell your MP to stand up with David against the Goliaths. 8 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES

EDITOR Kate Malloy MANAGING EDITOR Charelle Evelyn PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY AND WEDNESDAY BY PUBLISHERS Anne Marie Creskey, DEPUTY EDITORS Peter Mazereeuw, Laura Ryckewaert HILL TIMES PUBLISHING INC. Jim Creskey, Leslie Dickson, Ross Dickson ASSISTANT DEPUTY EDITOR Abbas Rana 246 Queen Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5E4 GENERAL MANAGER, CFO Andrew Morrow DIGITAL EDITOR Beatrice Paez

Editorial Letters to the Editor U.S. doing its level best to sabotage Time to introduce nuclear weapons treaty, writes Turcotte online voting in federal he Treaty on the Prohibition of The itself triggered TNuclear Weapons (TPNW), negotiated the new nuclear arms race when it an- in 2017 has been endorsed by 122 nations. nounced that it would budget $1.5-tril- Since that time, 50 nations have signed lion over the next 30 years to ‘modern- and provincial elections and ratified the treaty, triggering its entry ize’ its nuclear arsenal. Donald Trump, into force in 90 days. in addition to increasing tension with ccording to Canada’s Chief Electoral In comparison, in the 2017 provincial elec- While most of the world will celebrate adversaries and allies alike, has threat- AOfficer Stéphane Perrault, if the next tion, only 6,517 British Columbians had this historic event, almost 75 years to the ened “fire and fury” on North Korea, election happens before the COVID-19 mailed in their ballots. day after the UN’s first-ever resolution withdrawn from the nuclear deal with pandemic is over, is In the election, 61,255 that called for the elimination of atomic and from the intermediate-range expecting between four and five million residents had requested mail-in bal- weapons, the United States of America is nuclear forces treaty with Russia, stated Canadians to use mail-in ballots to cast lots and by Thursday, Oct. 29, Elections doing its level best to sabotage the treaty. his intention to withdraw from the Open their vote. This is a significantly high Saskatchewan had received about 45,000 In a now widely circulated ‘non-paper’ Skies Treaty and has not to date agreed number compared with the 55,000 voters, back. The deadline for these ballots to be sent to countries that have joined the to renew the critically important New including around 35,000 Canadians living returned to Elections Saskatchewan is TPNW, the U.S. registers its outrage START Treaty with Russia that will internationally, who used the same vot- Nov. 5. In 2016, 4,420 Saskatchewan resi- and requests that they withdraw from expire in February 2021, despite repeated ing method in the 2019 general election. dents had opted to vote via mail-in bal- the treaty. Why? Among the long list of offers by Russia to extend the Treaty The chief reason for this expected sharp lots. In , 13,000 residents reasons cited by the Americans, because without preconditions. increase in the use of mail-in ballots is mailed in their ballots in the September “Russia and the Peoples Republic of Chi- While there is indeed cause for the COVID-19 pandemic. People feel un- election, compared to only about 150 in na (PRC) are engaged in a nuclear arms concern about an ascendant China and comfortable, for understandable reasons, the 2018 election. buildup with the goal of military domi- Russian President Vladimir Putin’s clear about voting in person at the polling It’s clear from these statistics that if nance that if left unimpeded, will result longing for the glory days of the former stations that could be crowded when the next federal election happens before in a new nuclear arms race. Should they U.S.S.R., it is lunacy to engage in this they show up to vote, and where social this pandemic comes under control, mil- succeed, the result will be profoundly kind of brinkmanship. All hell could distancing requirements may not be fol- lions of Canadians, as Mr. Perrault pre- negative for the future of the democratic break loose—deliberately or accidental- lowed at all times to their letter and spirit. dicted, will mail in their ballots. Nobody way of life … And let’s be frank: The ly—plunging the world into an existential When voters get mail-in ballots from Elec- knows when the coronavirus pandemic TPNW will not stand in Russia’s or the crisis that could make a global pandemic tions Canada or any of its provincial counter- is going to be over. Prime Minister Justin PRC’s way in remaking the global order feel like a day at the beach. part agencies, they have three options: fill in Trudeau’s Liberals have a minority gov- in their own cynical, autocratic image.” Either way, the rest of the world has to their ballot and send it back, drop it off at a ernment, and the next election could be Leave aside that China has approxi- make it clear to all nuclear armed states voting station, or choose not to vote at all. called if it is defeated on any confidence mately 300 nuclear weapons, compared to that enough is enough! We’ve got to get In the last two months, there have been vote. the U.S. and Russia that have 6,000 each. rid of these damned weapons before they three provincial elections—in New Bruns- Voter participation in elections is the It is precisely this kind of ham-fisted get rid of us! wick, Saskatchewan, and British Colum- lifeblood of any healthy democracy. It’s rhetoric, combined with the U.S.’ own ac- Earl Turcotte bia— and in all three, mail-in ballot voting incumbent upon the government of the tions in recent years, that render nuclear Chair of the Canadian Network to was up dramatically, compared to previ- day to make it easier for people to exer- disarmament a global imperative. Abolish Nuclear Weapons ous elections. In alone, cise their right to vote. Now is the time Elections B.C. had received 525,000 ballots for the federal and provincial legislators as of The Hill Times’ deadline on Oct. 29. to find a way to introduce online voting Some of the close races in the province so that people can cast their votes from were still too close to call, because the the comfort of their own homes. mail-in ballots count was still underway. The Hill Times Pandemic is a global crisis, and our response should be worldwide

very country around the globe is be- Canada has always been an advocate for Eing affected by COVID-19, however, the vulnerable and is currently a part of there is a discrepancy when it comes to the ACT-Accelerator, supporting low- and who has the proper resources to cope middle-income nations by investing to- with the pandemic. wards global access to diagnostics, thera- Low- and middle-income nations com- peutics, vaccines, and health systems. prise an especially vulnerable population However, there is still much more to to the pandemic as they also experi- be done. It is crucial that Canada invests ence many adverse side effects, such as at least one per cent of its COVID-19 re- increased vulnerability to other diseases, sponse in new and additional aid towards sliding further into poverty, school clo- an emergency global response where a sures, and inadequate food and nutrition. large portion of this goes to global health These nations do not have adequate re- agencies that deliver on the ACT-Accel- sources to respond to this crisis and thus erator. In this way, a significant step will require help from nations that are able to be made towards ending the pandemic provide it. everywhere. A pandemic is a global crisis and so Dena Sharafdin its response should also be worldwide. Newmarket, Ont.

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who grew up in a family of 15 Bloc Québécois tries to influence on the wrong side of the hill in Shawinigan. Yet Chrétien turned those early years into leadership and did not set up a terrorist cell with narrative 50 years after the fact the intention to inflict mayhem on anglos. My own father grew up in abject poverty in northern calling for the House to“demand Bloc Québécois Ontario, complete with rickets, a Hopefully, Quebecers an official apology from the Leader Yves- bone disease caused by malnutri- prime minister on behalf of the François Blanchet, tion. As a child in Hamilton, on will not fall for this government of Canada for the pictured Nov. 13, my way to Catholic school I was blatant attempt to enactment, on Oct. 16, 1970, of 2019, on the Hill. spit on, beat up and called “cat the War Measures Act and the ‘You cannot pretend licker” on a daily basis. But that rewrite history. use of the army against ’s to be deeply in love experience made me believe more civilian population to arbitrarily with Quebec without strongly in the power of diversity. arrest, detain without charge and respecting this The Rose documentary views the intimidate nearly 500 innocent desire of Quebecers FLQ from the sympathetic eye of a (Quebecers).” to receive some son. But there is zero recognition of The resolution was handily apologies from the pain of Pierre Laporte’s family. defeated Thursday, but it served Her Majesty’s That does not fit the narrative. the Bloc’s purpose. The debate government,’ was Fifty years ago, Quebec was gave the party an opportunity to the explanation a very different place, franco- cast the separatists in the victim given by Mr. phones were treated as second- role, victimization at the hands of Blanchet in defence class citizens in their own homes. the bully Canada, the behemoth of the motion. The same could be said for other that is responsible for all harm to The Hill Times minorities in many parts of the Sheila Copps the Quebec nation. photograph by country. Witness the shameful Copps’ Corner What the resolution fails to Andrew Meade treatment of gays and lesbians in mention, and what separatists that period and later. would like everyone to simply by Bloc Leader Yves-François one more attempt by separatists Now the same spurned TTAWA—October is a huge forget, is that the request for the Blanchet in defence of the motion. to convince Quebecers that their citizens have been premiers and Omonth in Quebec history. army to intervene actually came Two elements of his statement destiny is still in the hands of the prime ministers. It has been a half century since from the City of and the bear analysis. First, his claim that bloody English. The country has changed, and the , which saw a Quebec government of the day. it was the “desire of Quebecers” to The same time the Bloc was we do a disservice to history by deputy premier murdered and a It also fails to capture the receive apologi(es) plural. debating its motion in Parliament, rehashing one-sided old griev- diplomat kidnapped by the Front feeling of fear that gripped the The Bloc is usually very suc- the son of one of the terrorists got ances. de libération du Québec. province when FLQ cells were cessful in portraying its views as sympathetic full-page coverage The wedge politics strategy in It has been a quarter century working to plant mail bombs that the gold standard for the thinking in covering a the Bloc strategy is self-evident. since the referendum which took killed several people and culmi- of all Quebecers. But in this day documentary he made about his But, as we have witnessed south Quebec to the brink of a divorce nated in an explosion at the Mon- of pandemics, I doubt very much “gentle” father Paul Rose. of the border, wedge politics can from the rest of the country. His- treal stock exchange that injured that revisionist history is the pri- According to Rose’s son, his work. torians and filmmakers are busy 28 people. mary preoccupation of the people. killer instinct sprung from living Hopefully, Quebecers will not interpreting both those events Instead, “You cannot pretend Second is the reference to “Her in acute poverty while English- fall for this blatant attempt to through today’s lens. to be deeply in love with Quebec Majesty’s government.” Last time speaking neighbours were all rewrite history. It is not surprising that the without respecting this desire of I looked the Canadian govern- living high off the hog. The story Sheila Copps is a former Jean Bloc Québécois is also trying to Quebecers to receive some apolo- ment was led by a Quebecer who of Rose’s upbringing could just Chrétien-era cabinet minister and influence the narrative 50 years gies from Her Majesty’s govern- lives in Quebec, not England. But as easily have been the story of a former deputy prime minister. after the fact tabling a resolution ment,” was the explanation given the reference to the Queen is just prime minister Jean Chrétien, The Hill Times It’s the politics of COVID dissent

tions on social life versus those For instance, one political Then, on top of all that, you A common enemy might unite us, but only who want less. tribe, libertarians, typically op- also have partisan divisions start- And the debates between pose any sort of government co- ing to resurface. temporarily. Plus, there’s another factor to these various factions aren’t ercion, while favouring maximum If you’re a Conservative, odds always pleasant. People who individual freedom. are good that you’ll be dubious of consider: it’s even more difficult to keep a view tight COVID restrictions as Needless to say, anyone with such Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s wrong, also tend to view those an individualistic view, would be anti-COVID policies; if you’re a society united against a common enemy, when who favour them as closet Stalin- less than pleased with government Liberal you’ll be more likely to that common enemy seems to be unbeatable. ists who want to impose tyr- mandates on mask wearing and with question the policies of Alberta anny; while those who see tight attempts to lock down the economy. Premier Jason Kenney. restrictions as necessary, tend to Meanwhile, others belong to And if COVD cases continue It’s pure fantasy, of course, but view their opponents as anti- tribes which put less emphasis on to worsen and if the economy the plot’s theme is actually built science dunderheads who want individual rights and more on the starts to sag, (as many experts upon a sound theory, i.e., even the to kill grandma. needs of society. expect it will) the divisions we’re most quarrelsome of societies will Why is this? Why is it, even when Such people will be much currently seeing in our society close ranks when faced with a faced with a shared threat, we can’t more likely to support anti- will likely continue to widen and common enemy. seem to put aside our differences? COVID social restrictions and get more acrimonious. Yet, in reality, there are limits Well, I think we did initially economic lockdowns, since, even This is the thing about democ- to how much a common enemy come together; if nothing else, though it might be painful, it’s for racy; by nature it’s a fractious will actually pull a community the abrupt onset of the pandem- the “common good.” political system. together. ic shocked us into , with Then there are egalitarian- Anyway, the lesson from all Gerry Nicholls For instance, our battle fear acting as a kind of societal minded individuals or populists, this is that a common enemy Post-Partisan Pundit against the COVID virus— glue. people, in other words, who view might unite us, but only tempo- which, when you think about it, Yet it’s difficult to maintain politics as a class conflict and rarily. is kind of like an enemy alien strong emotions, such as fear. who are suspicious of all “elites.” Plus, there’s another factor to AKVILLE, ONT.—In the species—hasn’t exactly united So as time wore on and as the For them, the government’s consider: it’s even more difficult Oclassic 1960s science fiction our society. shock wore off, people naturally COVID measures might be seen to keep a society united against a TV series, The Outer Limits, Indeed, a quick check of social began to revert to their political as harming the “working class,” common enemy, when that com- there’s an episode where a media will reveal the glaring divi- biases, to seeing the world, once while helping the rich, i.e., poli- mon enemy seems to be unbeat- group of scientists fake an alien sions separating us: anti-maskers again, through their preferred cies are being implemented which able. invasion of Earth in the hopes versus pro-maskers; pro-lock ideological lenses. hurt small businesses, but which Gerry Nicholls is a communi- that this will unify all of man- downers versus anti-lock down- In short, we’ve begun to reas- allow massive corporations to cations consultant. kind. ers; those who want more restric- semble into our political tribes. make gigantic profits. The Hill Times 10 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion

close the methane reduction shortfall before 2025. Will Trudeau make good on • Immediately initiate a review of federal methane regulations to ensure they meet the 40 per cent to 45 per cent reduction target, to be completed within 12 months. Canada’s 2025 climate promises? • Ensure equivalency agreements explicitly state that any changes a progressive, environmentally- will any provincial regulations made to the federal regulation We’ve reached a point where Canada must minded energy producing country deemed equivalent. will require renegotiation with can act and get others to act. You’d think this would cause the provinces. begin to deliver on its climate and clean Since July, however, a new alarm in Ottawa; perhaps spark • Make the best use of its Emis- analysis of the country’s existing PM Trudeau to address the prob- sion Reduction Fund by pri- energy rhetoric. Actual reductions are the emission inventory has shown lem, pledge to review the regula- oritizing projects that exceed true measure of whether a country is leading Canada’s federal methane regula- tions or revise the equivalency the regulatory minimum and tions would deliver far less impact agreements. None of that has produce or protect the most jobs, on climate. Getting methane right is a perfect than earlier projections, putting happened yet. Though the govern- especially if taxpayer dollars are the country’s global climate lead- ment has acknowledged the new going to fund them. opportunity for Canada to prove it means ership in jeopardy. Quite frankly, analysis and agrees the regula- Make no mistake: the world Canada is running out of time to tions will fall short of promised needs Canada to lead on climate what it says. demonstrate that its climate action reductions, it is moving ahead as and methane. Canada is among matches its climate rhetoric. if nothing has changed. a small group of countries that oil and gas regulations limiting Canada’s oil and gas regula- Norway, another big energy can demonstrate it is possible and emissions of methane, a power- tions promised to reduce methane producing country, continues to prosperous to manage its energy ful climate pollutant intensifying emissions 40 per cent to 45 per take significant steps on climate, sector in a climate-friendly way. It near-term global warming. cent below 2012 baseline levels although it provided tax relief to can do this by investing in readily Then, in the wake of the by 2025. Unfortunately, new data the oil and gas industry as part of available cost-effective methane global health and economic crisis, shows that the regulations will its COVID recovery package. Still, control solutions that protect Prime Minister Justin Trudeau only achieve a 29 per cent reduc- the country is widely regarded existing energy jobs and create announced a $1.7-billion Emis- tion by 2025, not the promised 40 as leading the world on climate new ones, too. sion Reduction Fund to help per cent to 45 per cent. That’s a action and is seen in some circles But we’ve reached a point put oil and gas workers back to gap of five to seven million tonnes as being ahead of Canada in tack- where Canada must begin to de- Sam Kotis work cleaning up tens of thou- of carbon dioxide equivalent. ling oil and gas emissions. liver on its climate and clean en- ergy rhetoric. Actual reductions Opinion sands of leaky abandoned wells. This news comes as the federal Whether Canada can rival The investment combined with government is finalizing equiva- Norway or other countries intent are the true measure of whether a $750-million fund to reduce lency agreements with Alberta to make their mark vis-à-vis meth- a country is leading on climate. OSTON, MASS.—A lot can methane and other pollution from and Saskatchewan, that would ane reductions starts with Canada Getting methane right is a perfect Bchange in a short period of time. oil and gas infrastructure would allow these provinces to bypass delivering on its promises. opportunity for Canada to prove Just a few months ago, I create up to 10,000 jobs and help Canada’s federal standards so Considering the emissions gap, it means what it says. lauded Canada’s leadership on stabilize the climate. long as they achieve equivalent the Trudeau government should: Sam Kotis is based in Boston climate, in general, and on meth- These forward leaning actions methane reductions. Just as • Issue a public statement from and serves as the associate vice ane pollution in particular. In showcased why Canada was Canada’s federal requirements Environment Minister Jonathan president for Global Energy, Envi- 2018, the Trudeau government in- ideally suited to take on a global will miss the 40 per cent to 45 Wilkinson pledging to commit ronmental Defense Fund. troduced the world’s first national leadership role and show how per cent reduction target, so too to actionable solutions that will The Hill Times

THERE ARE 8 MILLION KIDS IN CANADA, AND THEY ALL HAVE SOMETHING IN COMMON—THEIR RIGHTS! Brought to you by:

November 20 is National Child Day in Canada. It’s a time to Here’s how you can get involved: celebrate Canada’s commitment to upholding the rights of children protected under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Visit nationalchildday.org/events to 1 register for our event today! Children First Canada invites you to an interactive digital event on November 20 at 1 p.m. ET. Help protect children’s rights in Canada This year, children and youth from across the country will 2 by signing our Call to Action here: discuss what it means to be #SeenAndHeard. You’ll also hear nationalchildday.org/call-to-action from youth activists, Canada’s leading voices for children’s rights, government and industry leaders, and more. Spread the word about 3 #NationalChildDay on social media. CBC Kids News Contributor Arjun Ram will host the event, Every tweet, post, like and share including a live interview with Canadian basketball player helps children and youth to be Michael Linklater. Don’t miss this exciting event! #SeenAndHeard.

Visit nationalchildday.org for the latest updates, resources and information.

Follow us: @children1stca @childrenfirstcanada @children1stca THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 11 Opinion Trump’s worst is yet to come

He fired Geoffrey S. Berman, the Who would vote But just a day after U.S. attorney whose office was in- you read these vestigating Giuliani, and had also for a man who words, the world will investigated Michael Cohen. has encouraged at least know if the Finally, who would vote for American people a man who has encouraged racists and white have developed racists and white supremacists, herd immunity to suppressed and denied sci- supremacists, lying, cheating, ence, cozied up to dictators and corruption, cronyism, demagogues, betrayed his allies, suppressed and lawlessness, and permanently separated immigrant fraud. In other words, families at the border and locked denied science, we will probably kids in cages, and nearly tripled cozied up to dictators know whether they the U.S. deficit from just a year kicked Donald ago? There’s not much art in a and demagogues, Trump out of the deal that leaves the country with White House, writes a $3.007-trillion revenue shortfall, betrayed his allies, Michael Harris. Image part of it to pay for tax cuts for courtesy of Pixabay billionaires like the president. permanently To be sure, there have also been accomplishments. Trump did separated immigrant manage to slither out of impeach- families at the border ment proceedings against him, and foist a new Supreme Court justice and locked kids in onto the high court in the midst of an election. If that turn’s anyone’s cages, and nearly crank, then he’s their boy. Trump’s worst is yet to come. tripled the U.S. deficit This guy will go out the way he came in—in a hail of lies. from just a year ago? Some of the fake news will come There’s not much from an outfit called the American Herald. The website is laid out like art in a deal that a newspaper, but smells like a dead flounder. That’s because the Herald leaves the country is the creature of the Trump super- pac, American First Action. It is run with a $3.007-trillion by former Trump administration revenue shortfall, part official Linda McMahon. Accord- ing to Bloomberg, the group spent of it to pay for tax cuts $640,000 on Facebook ads just this past week. As for the “Herald” its for billionaires like with Bob Woodward that COV- summer, former White House lying to the FBI. Oh no, the AG, stories have no bylines. And why ID-19 was a deadly threat, but he chief strategist Steve Bannon was explained. It wasn’t that Flynn not? It has no reporters, just poseurs the president. didn’t want the Great Unwashed arrested on charges of fraud. It wasn’t guilty. Only that he never shilling for Trump. to know that. The poor beggars is alleged he was involved in a should have been charged. But the biggest lies will come would panic, you see. scheme to crowdfund the con- Who would vote for a man out of the president’s mouth. Trump Despite his lies, Americans got struction of a wall along the U.S. whose idea of justice is shielding has already said that the election it. Their president was a self- southern border with Mexico. guilty people from the conse- will be rigged because of mail-in serving liar who was dead wrong That’s right, the one Trump de- quences of their crimes? Trump ballots. The only way he can lose, on COVID-19. In every Gallup clared the Mexicans were going confidant and campaign advi- he says, is if the Democrats cheat. poll since the spring, and despite to pay for. sor Roger Stone was convicted So here’s what the Orange Trump’s dismissiveness, respon- In January, Chris Collins, of seven felony crimes, and was One will try to do. dents have made the Coronavirus former Rep-NY, was sentenced sentenced to 40 months behind If Trump is leading in the race the top issue in the United States. to two years and two months bars. President Trump waded in on election night, he will do his That is not a red flag for in federal prison for securities and commuted his sentence. best to contest, or outright reject Michael Harris Trump’s looming defeat. It is a fraud. Collins was the first sit- Trump’s former longtime any ballots that are not counted tombstone. The Republicans could Harris ting Congressperson to endorse personal lawyer, Michael Cohen, on Election Day. He will claim have picked a better time to kill Trump’s 2016 presidential run. went to jail for arranging hush- victory and start dropping law- Obamacare in the courts than All told, 14 of Trump’s top money payments to women who suits on a state-by-state basis. ALIFAX—Misery, like a pan- during a pandemic. aides, advisers and donors have claimed to have had affairs with Remember, the U.S. does not Hdemic, arrives on horseback, Who would vote for a man fac- been indicted, or jailed. When the Trump, exotic dancer Stormy have a federal election system. and leaves on foot. ing a rape charge in a still active president said he would drain the Daniels, and former Playboy It is a state, and in some cases, a But just a day after you read case, 26 other alleged incidents swamp, he never mentioned he model Karen McDougal. Cohen county-run system. That means these words, the world will at of “unwanted sexual contact,” would do it by filling the prisons. also perjured himself in his testi- lawyer-heaven, and possibly least know if the American people and 43 instances of inappropri- Who would have thought that mony before Congress. months of chaos. Trump knows it have developed herd immunity ate behaviour as detailed in the Trump’s former campaign chair, In making the case against could all end up in the Supreme to lying, cheating, corruption, book All the President’s Women: Paul Manafort, and his deputy, Cohen, prosecutors argued that Court, which he has stocked like cronyism, lawlessness, and fraud. Donald Trump and the Making of Rick Gates, would end up in the the lawyer was acting on Trump’s his personal trout pond. In other words, we will probably a Predator? slammer for financial crimes? orders—a contention backed But here’s what Trump can’t do. know whether they kicked Don- Lest anyone think the Pussy COVID-19 eventually suspended up in a recorded telephone call If Americans in every part of the ald Trump out of the White House. Grabber-in-Chief is a scurrilous Gates’ sentence, and Manafort between the two men. Trump was country, including Texas, Florida, Most people have been flash- creation of his detractors, you was transferred to home confine- not indicted by this information Michigan, Pennsylvania, Wiscon- ing a yellow caution light over might review the Access Holly- ment after his wife got cancer. from the Mueller Report because sin, Ohio and Nevada, join the jumping to conclusions about wood tape. Better yet, read what Who would vote for a man he is a sitting president. But who rest of the country in handing Joe what will happen on Nov. 3. Suf- Karen Johnson said about her who appointed a lap-puppy as his would vote for a guy who still Biden a landslide victory, Trump fering from nightmares of 2016, a encounter with Trump: “When he attorney general, the obsequious remains an unindicted co-conspir- will have to concede defeat, and lot of Democrats fear that Trump says that thing, ‘Grab them by the William Barr. His job? To smother ator in the case? transfer power peacefully. will pull another skunk out of the pussy,’ that hits me hard because the rule-of-law in America when- And what about the man who The only other option is to fol- hat, and steal a second election. when he grabbed me and pulled ever it is in the interests of the replaced Cohen as Trump’s per- low Roger Stone’s advice: declare Let me count the ways they me into the tapestry, that’s where president to do so. sonal lawyer? Well, Rudy Giuliani martial law and whistle for the are wrong. he grabbed me—he grabbed me Disappearing arse-ended is following in the time-honoured Proud Boys. Who would vote for a man on there in my front and pulled me down the rabbit hole of Alice in tradition of running amok with How ironic it would be if the whose watch 225,000 Americans in.” Wonderland justice, Barr dis- the law. Giuliani is under investi- last words Americans were to died from a virus he dismissed as Who would vote for a man missed his own department’s gation by federal prosecutors in speak about Donald Trump after no more than the sniffles—and who has surrounded himself with case against Trump’s former New York for dubious activities Nov. 3 are “lock him up.” which would magically disappear people who could have gotten national security adviser, Michael in Ukraine, where he had been Michael Harris is an award- on its own? The same man, by the supporting roles as Corleone Flynn. Strange that. General seeking dirt on Joe Biden, and his winning journalist and author. way, said privately in interviews relatives in The Godfather? This Flynn had already plead guilty to son Hunter. Trump’s response? The Hill Times 12 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion Azerbaijan won the war against Azerbaijan, but hardly anybody noticed

border through territory that had been emptied of its Azeri inhabit- ants in the 1994 war. The Armenians, outnumbered, overstretched and outgunned, did what they could, but by Oct. 22 the Azeris had reached the Hakari river valley. There they turned right and headed north up the valley—and on Oct. 26 they took Lachin. End of game. It was a move that they would never have risked against a more mobile and better-equipped enemy. The Hakari runs through the narrow strip of territory that separates Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenia proper, so they had Armenian-held territory on both sides of them, and a 100-km supply line behind them that was overlooked by Armenian troops on the right-hand side all the way. Fortune favours the bold, but it’s easier to be bold when you have total air superiority—Arme- nia has nothing to match Azer- baijan’s Turkish-built drones and Israeli-supplied missiles—and massive firepower on the ground. So now Azerbaijan holds the Lachin Pass, and all that remains is for Armenia to negotiate the return of Nagorno-Karabakh to The month-old war between Azerbaijan and Armenia is so low on everybody else’s list of concerns that when Azerbaijan won the war last Monday morning, its legal Azeri rulers (probably hardly anybody in the media elsewhere even noticed, writes Gwynne Dyer. Image courtesy of CBS News Oct. 28 minus its Armenian residents). That will be very painful for Armenians after a quarter- 1, shortly after the war started, tion. Azerbaijan is clearly the ag- century of holding the territory, The Armenians drove over half a million “for the safety of civilians (i.e., gressor in this round of fighting, but they have no way of taking it because of shelling from Azerbai- but it is a CSTO member too, so back. They were bound to lose it Azeris out of the territory of Nagorno- jani territory). Russia had to make a choice. in the end unless they could more Until Monday the Lachin road Azerbaijan has three times or less match Azerbaijan’s mili- Karabakh and the large entirely Azeri was crowded with Armenian Armenia’s population and a great tary spending, and they couldn’t; provinces in the 1992-94 war. Now the Azeri refugees fleeing west to safety deal of oil, while Armenia is of no the Azeri military budget was and Armenian troops and military great strategic value, so Russia at least five times bigger, maybe refugees will go home and 150,000 Armenians supplies heading east to the war. restricted itself to mediating futile more. Apart from one or two big strikes ceasefires. The Azeris signed each Like the Balkan wars of the will have to seek new homes in Armenia by Israeli-made LORA quasibal- time, but they knew they were early 20th century, nobody is in listic missiles (hypersonic, 400- winning and they never stopped the right in the various wars that proper. None of it is fair, but that’s how it still km range, GPS, and television their advance. have been waged in the Caucasus terminal guidance), the road was The most recent (third) cease- since the old Soviet Union col- works in much of the world. fairly safe. fire was actually negotiated with lapsed. The ethnic groups were But now there are Azerbai- the help of the United States, and already numerous and hopelessly that when Azerbaijan won the jani armoured vehicles across was supposed to come into effect intertwined, and Soviet policy war last Monday morning, hardly the Lachin road, and all of at 8 a.m. on Monday morning, but deliberately made the situation anybody in the media elsewhere Nagorno-Karabakh is cut off: the Azeris broke that one too. As even more complex. even noticed. no more reinforcements, and usual, they blamed the Armenians The Armenians drove over Shortly after 8 a.m. local time more than half the Armenian for having broken it within five half a million Azeris out of the on Monday, Azeri troops gained civilian population of 146,000 minutes of its coming into effect territory of Nagorno-Karabakh control of the road through the people still there, trapped under (that is, at 8:05 a.m.)—but they and the large, adjacent entirely Lachin Pass. That is the sole land constant shellfire and drone tweeted their protest at 5 a.m., Azeri provinces in the 1992-94 route between Armenia proper attacks. At least 2,000 people, which rather undermined its plau- war. Now the Azeri refugees will and Nagorno-Karabakh, the Ar- most of them Armenians, have sibility. go home and 150,000 Armenians Gwynne Dyer menian enclave inside the borders been killed in the fighting. The Azeris did not commit to will have to seek new homes in Global Affairs of Azerbaijan that the whole war The outcome of the war was an all-out offensive until about 10 Armenia proper. None of it is fair, is about. inevitable once it became clear days ago, confining themselves but that’s how it still works in A new road further to the that Russia was not going to to probing attacks and random much of the world. ONDON, U.K.—The month- north, offering a quicker link intervene militarily to help Ar- shelling until they were certain Gwynne Dyer’s new book is Lold war between Azerbai- between Armenia and Nagorno- menia, despite the fact that both that the Russians would stay ‘Growing Pains: The Future of jan and Armenia is so low on Karabakh, was opened in 2017, countries are members of the Col- out. Then they sent an armoured Democracy (and Work)’. everybody else’s list of concerns but it has been closed since Oct. lective Security Treaty Organiza- column west along the Iranian The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 13 Opinion

ordinary Canadians have ever demanded she hire more access- to-information officers. This is, no doubt, true, but, given her govern- ment’s baleful performance when it comes to access-to-information generally, an impolitic rejoinder. Her patience may be frayed by the long hours she has been put- ting in—along with , the Liberal procurement minister, a political rookie in the challeng- ing position of competing with the world for pandemic supplies. Last week, Anand argued that disclosing the details of contracts with sup- pliers of PPE, vaccines, rapid tests, and the like, could create a chill among companies worried about commercial competitiveness, and, without additional privacy protec- tions, could imperil some hard-won contracts. Her argument was sup- ported by Canadian Manufacturers and Exporters association. Both ministers are relative newcomers to politics (Hajdu, 2015; Anand, 2019), with impressive pri- vate sector careers. Hajdu worked in harm reduction and homeless- ness in ; Anand taught law at , Conservative Leader Erin O’Toole, Conservative MPs and . Is there anyone less attractive than that guy, hands in his specializing in investor protection pockets, watching a building burn to the ground while shouting non-stop criticisms of the sweating fire-fighters? ‘Wrong hose! Should have gone in the back and corporate governance. door! Why didn’t you buy taller ladders?’ The federal Conservatives are turning into that guy, writes Susan Riley. The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade Neither are particularly par- tisan (certainly not compared to veteran Rempel Garner), although servants who have been working they dutifully defend their depart- flat out to keep us healthier and ments and the prime minister. safe, even busier tracking down No minister is beyond criticism, thousands of emails, documents, but it would be wrong if Hajdu Is the opposition recommendations, contracts, and and Anand were subjected to the anything else that might turn up vitriol-tipped attacks directed damaging material —contracts at former environment minister thrown to Liberal Party “friends,” Catherine McKenna—a more however remote the connection; evangelical Liberal, but undeserv- over-priced procurements; evi- ing of the misogyny, the special deliberately trying dence of public fraud surrounding dislike, directed at successful benefit payments. The Conserva- female politicians. tive motion is a fishing expedi- Until the worst of the pandem- tion—and, given the ongoing ic passes, opposition politicians crisis, definitely out-of-season. might be wise to follow the model In their eagerness to find of Ontario Premier Doug Ford: to alienate voters? arsonists, the Conservatives hard on the problem, soft on the (with NDP and Bloc support) people. That said, the government are launching their investiga- should not be using this crisis octave WE Charity “scandal,” they into shortcomings in Canada’s tion while the building is still as an excuse to escape account- The Conservative turned their guns last week on pandemic readiness, including smouldering. They are looking ability—which they would clearly Liberal response to COVID-19— the role of the public health intel- for suspicious, hasty, ill-advised prefer. But there is a time for out- motion is a fishing and some of the hard-working ligence unit. spending—there is almost certain rage and a time for reckoning. ministers trying to keep the perni- Other charges contained in the to be some, given the enormity of And there may be, after all, expedition, and, given cious virus contained. Conservative motion—that the the mobilization—not to protect someone less attractive than the the ongoing crisis, That response, of course, has Public Health Agency was slow our health, since it would be too smug know-it-all carping from not been flawless. The worst to recommend masks and border late for that, but so they can call the sidelines while others work. definitely out-of- mistake—one that can be laid restrictions; that for political heads. They already That would be the guy who pre- squarely at the feet of the Trudeau was slow to approve rapid tests— have the normally sure-footed fers to ignore the blazing inferno season. government—was a decision in are true. But would any Canadian Hajdu in their sites. altogether, in favour of dredg- 2018 to sideline the previously government have ignored the The health minister was ing up a breach of civil liberties obscure, but world-respected, World Health Organization’s recently photographed by an than happened 50 years ago. Bloc Global Public Health Intelligence (subsequently discredited) advice Alberta conservative staffer in an Québécois Leader Yves-François Unit within Health Canada. It on masks, and international airport lounge, sitting by herself, Blanchet—whose province con- was a team of epidemiologists travel, in the early days of an un- but not wearing a mask. She tinues to lead in COVID cases and and other health-care experts, precedented global crisis? Easy to said she was eating her lunch, deaths—recently raised a demand assembled before the 2003 SARS be right in hindsight. As to Health although no food was obvious that Justin Trudeau apologize for crisis, and tasked with keeping an Canada’s apparent foot-dragging in the photo. She also stands ac- the 1970 imposition of the War eye open for the next big threat. on approving the rapid tests, cused by opponents of praising Measures Act in Quebec. That After decades of relative calm, the should a health minister—who is China for its early handling of egregious (but popular, at the unit was ordered by its Liberal not an epidemiologist, or pharma- the pandemic (which is consistent time) order came, of course, from Susan Riley over-seers to focus more on do- cologist—override her own regu- with reporting in The New York Justin’s father, Pierre. Impolitic mestic health issues. lators to meet a political demand? Times, and elsewhere, that after So while the Conservatives The implication that a Con- Imagine the uproar if local Wuhan officials tried to hide continue to pursue information on servative government would had done such a thing and the the outbreak, they were over- Margaret Trudeau’s paid speeches HELSEA, QUE.—Is there not have made the same mis- tests proved so inaccurate as to be ruled by Beijing, which imposed for the WE charity, the Bloc has Canyone less attractive than take—even though Stephen counter-productive? a clampdown and has since been been scheming to get the prime that guy, hands in his pockets, Harper replaced scientists with Of course, it is opposition’s working closely with the WHO.) minister to repudiate his father. watching a building burn to the bureaucrats at senior levels of the role to hold government to ac- There are still questions about All in the midst of an increasingly ground while shouting non-stop Public Health Agency of Canada, count, especially when billions of China’s initial response—as dispiriting pandemic. criticisms of the sweating fire- diminishing expert input—is dollars are flying out the doors. the minister acknowledged last If you didn’t know better, you’d fighters? Wrong hose! Should unproven, to say the least. That As Conservative health critic week—but that doesn’t mean think opposition critics were in- have gone in the back door! Why doesn’t mean an investigation Michelle Rempel Garner explains, Donald Trump’s xenophobic de- tent on fanning public sympathy didn’t you buy taller ladders? isn’t in order, particularly since her motion is “a wonderful step nunciations of the “China plague” for an imperfect prime minister— The federal Conservatives the Trudeau government never got for Canadians that will ultimately are the final word. but a dutiful son. are turning into that guy. Having around to repairing the damage keep them healthier and safe.” Later, confronted by opposi- Susan Riley is a veteran col- failed to pry public and media at- the agency suffered under Harper. Another unproven assertion, to tion critics about her govern- umnist who writes regularly for tention away from the pandemic But the auditor general, no less, say the least. But the motion cer- ment’s lack of transparency, The Hill Times. to an in-depth study of the low- has already announced a probe tainly will keep legions of public Hajdu unwisely snapped that no The Hill Times 14 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion Royal Military College, a dishonoured tradition

food and accommodation, and misconduct within its colony of these assaults have been allowed • A most costly defence estab- The military will not a wide range of other benefits, white-gloved gentleman-cadets. to graduate and be commissioned lishment. The cost of maintain- including free medical and dental Sexual misconduct throughout and be subsequently posted ing the RMC is enormous, with force this change care, free tuition, books and other the military is a systemic issue to Regular Force units across an overall cost-per-student of upon themselves. If study materials. Also, by the time that was investigated by retired Canada. Also, as far as we know, $403,288 (60 per cent higher an officer cadet graduates and Supreme Court Justice, Marie not one of these other alleged than a civilian university). The Parliament is serious before assuming the duties of an Deschamps. Following her year- offenders was expelled from the auditor general report con- officer, a cadet accumulates four long investigation, Deschamps RMC, or dishonourably released cludes that “National Defence about quelling sexual full years of pensionable service. reported in 2015 that “sexual ha- from the Military. could not demonstrate that Obviously, all of this comes at a rassment was considered a rite of Our military’s rape culture RMC produced more effective violence within our steep price tag. passage at the college, and sexual begins at RMC, a once proud officers than other officer entry In 2017, the auditor general assault was an ever-present risk.” institution that is meant to set an plans.” This means that officers the Canadian Armed concluded that the RMC was In response, the chief of defence example of excellence within the who studied at other academic Forces, it must impose the “most costly way” to educate staff launched Operation Honour, military and around the world. institutions across Canada were future military officers. There are whose noble objective was to One has to ask, however: if the as, or more, effective as leaders strict measures to currently 1,312 full-time students, eliminate sexualized behaviour privileged gentlemen-cadets at than officers who graduated the vast majority of whom are within the military. RMC cannot control their sexual from RMC. stop the rape culture undergradu- urges within Parliament needs to intervene ates; women a disciplined to reshape the way that officers at RMC, which is the represent 21 and super- currently attending RMC are per cent of vised military trained and recruited. That review birthplace of many all students. environment needs be conducted not by DND, chiefs of defence staff, On the aca- at RMC, how but by Parliament. demic side, will they One idea is to have all future and is meant to serve RMC has behave as CAF officers complete their 192 full-time they gravi- undergraduate studies at civilian as an example for all professors tate to higher universities under the existing That is one ranks, and Regular Force Officer Training future officers. professor for are stationed Program (ROTP). This is already every eight abroad deal- the norm for lawyers, doctors, students. In ing with an dentists, nurses, padres, pharma- Ontario, the indigent host cists, dieticians, social workers student-to- population. It and a near majority of officers faculty ratio is a worrying who are recruited for service in is 29:1 while thought. the Regular Force. DND pays the average We have for their salaries and all costs of in Canada is previously tuition, uniforms, books, instru- 20:1. In 2014, Sadly, the reality of life at RMC appears far from the original vision, and the plain written that ments, and other essential fees. the RMC’s truth hurts. According to an Oct. 8, 2020, Statistics Canada report concerning RMC may be ROTP students receive annual va- operating RMC in Kingston along with the Royal Military College Saint-Jean in Saint-Jean- a “prestigious cation leave and full medical and Michel Drapeau & Joshua Juneau expenditures sur-Richelieu, Que., 68 per cent students witnessed or experienced unwanted institution of dental care at no cost. During the sexualized behaviours and more than one in seven female cadets were sexually Opinion were about yesteryear.” summer months, they undergo $91.5-million. assaulted last year (15 per cent). Photograph courtesy of Wikimedia Commons We have also military occupation training, What directly chal- and if required, second language TTAWA—The Royal Military could possibly go wrong at such a In August 2015, General Jona- lenged the value in continuing training. They are also subject OCollege is a military univer- blissful and exclusive setting? than Vance ordered all military having a taxpayer funded RMC. to the code of service discipline sity situated in a picturesque and Sadly, the reality of life at personnel to cease any and all Our views remain steadfast, and are expected to maintain the imposing waterfront setting in RMC appears far from the origi- forms of inappropriate sexual- particularly given the findings deportment and behavioural stan- Kingston. Its majestic appearance nal vision, and the plain truth ized behaviour. In 2017, Vance (an of last month’s Statistics Canada dards expected of our military. and outward tranquility aptly hurts. According to an Oct. 8, RMC graduate) further ordered report, combined with the follow- They spend their summer months compete with the regal archi- 2020, Statistics Canada report a review of the RMC situation, ing findings from the 2017 auditor committed to military training. tectural and grandeur of Rideau concerning RMC in Kingston which was described as being one general report: The time has come to con- Hall, the residence of the gover- along with the Royal Military Col- of “low morale, suicides and sex- • Academic misconduct. There is sider the worth of our-once proud nor general, and the Houses of lege Saint-Jean in Saint-Jean-sur- ual misconduct.” Surprisingly, in a high prevalence of academic RMC, which is no longer serving Parliament. Admission to RMC is Richelieu, Que., 68 per cent stu- a 227-page report, the military’s misconduct at RMC. Between as an example of excellence, or reserved to those considered part dents witnessed or experienced internal review concluded that September 2014 and December pride, to Canadians. Successive of the Canadian elites. A small unwanted sexualized behaviours there were no “systemic problems 2016 there were 87 reported auditor general and Statistics coterie of 250 young men and and more than one in seven at RMC.” incidents of plagiarism and Canada reports have demonstrat- women are recruited each year, female cadets were sexually The most recent Statistics cheating, mostly committed by ed that RMC is beset by a rape each having a strong academic assaulted last year (15 per cent). Canada report demonstrates a third- and fourth-year cadets. culture, and academic dishonesty. record and a reputation for fidel- That means, through a four-year more troubling reality. • Failed leadership train- Moreover, graduates lack mili- ity, discipline, and general up- degree, up to 60 per cent of these According to a Statistics Can- ing. Graduates generally lack tary leadership skills, despite the rightness; demonstrating respect female cadets at these miliary col- ada report released last month, leadership training—which exaggerated cost to the taxpayer for law and order, truthfulness, leges could have been the victim deplorably, nothing had changed is one of the core reasons for in training these persons. honesty, and exemplary manners of sexual assault, which includes at the RMC, and this should be having a separate military The military will not force and conduct. “sexual attack” (being held down of great concern. Every incident university. The 2017 audi- this change upon themselves. Students at RMC are con- or hurt during a sexual assault); of sexual harassment or sexual tor general report concludes If Parliament is serious about sidered as “officers” under the and “unable to consent” (including assault directly violates the law, that “overall, we found that quelling sexual violence within National Defence Act and holding being drugged, manipulated or but it also is direct disobedience the Royal Military College of our the , the rank of “officer cadet.” They forced into sex). Let that sink in. of a lawful order and command of Canada did not provide officer they must impose strict measures are expected to commit to the Obviously, despite an all-out the chief of defence staff—every cadets with adequate training to stop the rape culture at RMC, core values of honour, courage, offensive to rid sexual miscon- single one—yet nothing material in leadership and in the proper which is the birthplace of many integrity, and to display the most duct from the military, RMC has been done to address the up- conduct expected of future chiefs of defence staff, and is scrupulous regard for the truth, remains a bastion for an enduring dated reports, but for platitudes, officers.” Concerning discipline meant to serve as an example for and honour the memory of those rape culture. The latest auditor and promises to do better. and officer-like qualities, the all future officers. who fought for the freedom of general report further exposes Between 2015 and 2020, there AG chronicles 54 “serious” Michel Drapeau and Joshua Canada. In return, these officer- the morally troubled RMC which were a mere three courts mar- incidents at RMC including Juneau are lawyers whose clients cadets receive a monthly salary, seems unable to provide and tial involving officer cadets for findings of drunkenness, drug include alleged victims of sexual 20 days of paid annual vacation maintain an environment free sexual assault. To our knowledge, abuse and mental distress. This assault at RMC. leave, taxpayer funded clothing, from of sexual assault and sexual all other cadets responsible for is troubling. The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 15 Opinion Holocaust denial, distortion one of most insidious forms of anti-Semitism

Jewish children pictured at a concentration camp during the Holocaust in World War II. With anti-Semitism on the rise domestically and surging worldwide, fuelled by the proliferation of online hate, the concern is that digital bigotry may descend into real-world violence. As Voltaire forewarned: ‘Those who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities,’ writes Mike Fegelman. Photograph courtesy of Commons Wikimedia

Anti-Semitism is a mented genocide in history, far too not accept that there are, on every only about one-sixth the number social media platforms will have often, its factual basis is denied, its story, two equal and logical sides of active users as Facebook. an effective and neutral tool that virus. It doesn’t exist scope mitigated, and the deliber- to an argument.” With nearly one-quarter of protects its Jewish users from ate intentions of the Nazis and There is an important debate the world’s population—or more hate speech. in a vacuum; it needs their collaborators are dismissed. to be had on the limits of free than 1.7 billion users—the content Knowing that there’s a high According to the International Ho- expression in Canada, which is posted on Facebook, and other so- correlation between hate speech a host, or a platform, locaust Remembrance Alliance’s a protected privilege under the cial media platforms as well, have and hate crimes, it was commend- (IHRA) definition of anti-Semitism, Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the potential to shift opinions on able that Prime Minister Justin to survive. All media which Canada is a member, but it’s undeniable that antisemit- a massive, global scale. Trudeau announced on Oct. 20 platforms—both Holocaust denial is a modern-day ic actions are often spurred on by Critics may object that these that Canada will spend more example of Jew hatred. incitement. The Holocaust, after social media giants ought to than $700,000 to fund a project new, traditional and While Holocaust denial is not all, didn’t start with the gassing merely provide a platform and not that aims to strengthen ways for explicitly banned in the Canadian of the Jews, it started with words. interject in the actual content be- people respond to online hate social—are duty- Criminal Code, these deniers seek Nazi propaganda in newspapers ing posted and shared online, but speech and to create safer online to erase Jewish victimhood from and radio helped characterize the we know this is just a straw man spaces for young Canadians bound to stamp it out the history books and to wilfully Jew as sub-human and paved the argument. People may disagree impacted by hate speech. It was from their midst and incite hatred. They accuse the way for the slaughter of European on the exact limits and role of free also praiseworthy that the Inter- Jewish people of inventing or ex- Jewry. Once Jews are no longer expression in society, but we know Parliamentary Task Force to Com- like a virus, it can and aggerating the Holocaust, claim- seen as human, committing a that just as child pornography is il- bat Online Anti-Semitism was ing it’s just a hoax perpetrated by massacre against them becomes legal and banned on Facebook, so created featuring Canadian MPs must be combatted manipulative and sinister Jews. significantly easier and, to its too should content that denies the (Liberal) With anti-Semitism on the rise proponents, justified. Holocaust and incites hatred and and (Conserva- with a concerted and domestically and surging world- Zuckerberg claimed an in- violent extremism. tive) as distinguished task force wide, fuelled by the proliferation crease in anti-Semitic activities While these announcements members. This bipartisan com- uniform approach. of online hate, the concern is that around the world caused him and new policies by Facebook and mittee features parliamentarians digital bigotry may descend into to re-evaluate his stance. This Twitter are welcome developments, from around the world seeking to real-world violence. As Voltaire statement was a tacit admission they are just the tip of the iceberg put a spotlight on the issue of on- forewarned: “Those who can that Facebook thinks it played a for what must be done. Moving line antisemitism, while promot- make you believe absurdities, can pivotal role in fanning the flames forward, it’s critical that social me- ing policies that curb the prolif- make you commit atrocities.” of contemporary anti-Semitism. dia companies follow through on eration of hatred on the internet. In recent days, Facebook an- Importantly, the significance their promises to enforce the ban Anti-Semitism is, after all, a nounced it will now ban content of Facebook’s action is already and put in place strict measures to virus. It doesn’t exist in a vacuum; which, according to its founder, being felt. Just days after Zuck- prevent the proliferation of hate. it needs a host, or a platform, to Mark Zuckerberg, “denies or erberg’s announcement, social At bare minimum, the universally survive. All media platforms— distorts” the Holocaust. Only two media giant Twitter followed Face- recognized IHRA definition of both new, traditional and so- years earlier, Zuckerberg was book’s lead saying that the denial, antisemitism, adopted by the U.S. cial—are duty-bound to stamp it Mike Fegelman publicly opposed to this ban not- diminishing, or glorification of State Department and over 40 out from their midst and like a ing that while he found such anti- the Holocaust will not be toler- other countries, including Canada, virus, it can and must be combat- Opinion semitism offensive, he didn’t want ated on its platform. should be appropriated by all ted with a concerted and uniform to intervene. He had argued that The problem of anti-Semitism social media outlets. approach. ORONTO—Holocaust denial “… at the end of the day, I don’t online is acute. In 2018, the U.S.- Facebook, Twitter, and other Mike Fegelman is executive Tand distortion is one of the believe that our platform should based Anti-Defamation League social media juggernauts must director of HonestReporting most insidious forms of anti- take that (Holocaust denial con- (ADL) estimated that more than assume responsibility for protect- Canada, a non-profit organization Semitism. tent) down because I think there 42 million antisemitic posts were ing their vulnerable user base that ensures fair and accurate While the systematic, state- are things that different people distributed on Twitter that year and work to combat hatred. With Canadian media coverage of Is- sponsored murder of six million get wrong.” But as Edward R. alone. That’s a shocking figure, IHRA incorporated into com- rael. www.HonestReporting.ca. Jews by the Nazis is the most docu- Murrow once said: “I simply can- especially given that Twitter has prehensive hate speech policies, The Hill Times 16 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion In subtle diplomatic move, Canada ceases its opposition to nuclear weapons prohibition treaty

Prime Minister In a renewed political Justin Trudeau, pictured Oct. atmosphere, the paralysis 23, 2020, at a press that has plagued nuclear conference disarmament for so long may on the Hill. In a subtle be broken. With a becoming diplomatic move, the modesty, Canada has nudged Government of Canada this process forward. has ceased its opposition and now 'acknowledges' the reason for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which will enter into force on Jan. 22, Douglas Roche 2021, writes Opinion Doug Roche. The Hill Times photograph by DMONTON—In a subtle diplomatic Andrew Meade Emove, the Government of Canada has ceased its opposition and now “acknowl- edges” the reason for the Treaty on the tion of the Treaty on the Prohibition of states still holding 13,865 nuclear weapons, In a letter to supporters of the treaty Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which will Nuclear Weapons.” the NPT has clearly not produced a nuclear urging they recant, the U.S. claims enter into force on Jan. 22, 2021. Some might argue that this is not a weapons-free world. that the treaty is divisive and “will detract The new treaty, which has been ratified clear-cut endorsement of the treaty, but giv- Reacting to this failure to eliminate from realistic and practical efforts to by 50 states, has been denounced by the en that did not want nuclear weapons, a new movement, com- advance the cause of nuclear disarma- Trump administration and also rejected by to directly contradict the prime minister or posed of activist governments and civil ment.” It is quite hard to see how the U.S. NATO. Canada is betting that the expected directly challenge NATO, which still claims society leaders, began to warn of the cata- is advancing nuclear disarmament when election, on Nov. 3, of Joe Biden as presi- that nuclear weapons are the “supreme strophic humanitarian consequences of the it plans to spend $1.7-trillion over the dent will bring the United States back into guarantee” of security, the statement is a use of nuclear weapons. The Prohibition next quarter-century modernizing its fleet more cooperative multilateral work, and diplomatic expression of a shift in policy. Treaty resulted. of nuclear missiles. that NATO will gradually recognize that Doubtless, the recent rebuke to NATO’s The treaty, driven by the International Whether Joe Biden, if elected president, the global norm against the possession of nuclear policies by two former Canadian Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, which will butt heads with the military-industrial nuclear weapons is rising. prime ministers (Jean Chrétien, the now won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2017 for its complex driving such outrageous expen- ditures, remains to be seen. But he did say in his campaign, “I will work to bring us closer to a world without nuclear weapons.” And he emphasized his respect for treaties: “For decades, American leaders of both parties have understood that the United States has a national security impera- tive and a moral responsibility to reduce nuclear threats, including by negotiating treaties and agreements to control and eventually eliminate these weapons.” It will take a lot of pressure on a Biden presidency to “acknowledge” the Prohibi- tion Treaty, but even if he only stops the U.S. attack on it, the treaty may come to be seen as a reinforcement of the Non- Proliferation Treaty. In a renewed political atmosphere, the paralysis that has plagued nuclear disarmament for so long may be broken. With a becoming modesty, Canada has nudged this process forward. , Jean Chrétien, Bill Graham, John McCallum, , and the now-late all signed an open letter. Doubtless, the recent rebuke Former Senator Douglas Roche is a to NATO’s nuclear policies by two former prime ministers, three former foreign ministers, and two former defence ministers, including Jean-Jacques Blais, not former Canadian ambassador for disarma- pictured, and all Liberals, made an impression in the Pearson Building. The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade and Hill Times file photographs ment. The Hill Times Only the states that join the treaty will be bound by it, but its central provision— late John Turner), three former foreign efforts, does not pretend to eliminate nuclear the prohibition of the possession of nuclear ministers (Lloyd Axworthy, Bill Graham, weapons. Nor does it seek to replace the NPT, Statement issued to Doug Roche from weapons—is a direct attack on the military John Manley) and two former defence which the treaty hails as the “cornerstone” of Global Affairs Canada Oct. 26, 2020: doctrine of nuclear deterrence. ministers (Jean-Jacques Blais, John Mc- nuclear disarmament. What it does is stigma- •Canada unequivocally supports global nuclear disarmament. Canada is not joining the treaty—at Callum)—all of them Liberals—made tize nuclear weapons as standing outside in- •We acknowledge the widespread frustration with the pace least at this moment in history. But an impression in the Pearson Building. ternational humanitarian law and prepare the of global efforts toward nuclear disarmament, which clearly its policy is shifting. In 2017, when The prohibition treaty is now treated with ground for comprehensive negotiations by all motivated the negotiation of the TPNW. negotiations for the treaty were under respect in Canada. The logical next step states for the elimination of nuclear weapons •For more than 50 years, Canada has actively pursued a way, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is for Canada to open a dialogue with as called for by the NPT. pragmatic, inclusive approach towards nuclear disarmament, called the exercise “useless.” Then, when NATO to bring the organization’s nuclear At the same time, the treaty is more which we believe is the best way forward for creating the 122 states adopted the treaty at the UN, weapons policies into conformity with the than an exercise in public education. It is conditions for a world free of nuclear weapons. government spokespeople dismissed Prohibition Treaty. an international legal reality, binding on •Canada’s nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation policy it as “premature.” Now Global Affairs The government statement adds that, all those who join it. The combined edu- is anchored in the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Canada says: “We acknowledge the wide- for 50 years, Canada has pursued a “prag- cational, political, and legal value of the Weapons (NPT), the cornerstone of the international non- spread frustration with the pace of global matic, inclusive approach to nuclear treaty, taking the world a step closer to the proliferation and disarmament regime. efforts toward nuclear disarmament, disarmament,” which is “anchored” in the end of nuclear weapons, is what the U.S. •Since its entry into force, Canada’s commitment to the NPT has been unwavering. which clearly motivated the negotia- Non-Proliferation Treaty. But, with nine fears most. THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 17 Opinion

busy in towns and cities across the country for decades as well as increasing the com- Government suppressing fort of Canadians in their homes and work spaces. The federal government’s choice to al- locate public funds to private-sector SMR development benefits a handful of small companies in the declining nuclear sector. dissent on nuclear energy At the same time, the decision decreases attention to and funding for renewable energy resources already scalable and pro- Seaumus O’Regan has viding safer, less costly, and more effective and socially acceptable sources of energy. claimed, without evidence, In fact, research demonstrates that nuclear and renewables do not mix. that nuclear energy is We agreed with Environment Minister when he recently necessary to reach net- told Maclean’s that SMRs will need to com- zero emissions targets. He pete “with solar and wind and geothermal and hydrogen and a whole range of other should present to the public things … and the winner will be the one that can provide electrical energy at the his plan to reach net-zero lowest cost.” Nuclear energy is very expensive. New emissions with SMRs. research demonstrates that SMRs make no sense for the intended targets for the new technology, remote Indigenous communi- ties and resource extraction sites currently using expensive diesel fuel. “Energy costs associated with small modular reactors exceed those of diesel-based electricity,” writes the research team. We have specific concerns about the two SMRs proposed for New Brunswick. Both propose to reprocess the existing irradiated fuel from the Lepreau CANDU reactor to Samuel Arnold & Susan O’Donnell create plutonium-based fuel. Transporting Opinion SMRs and their fuel on Canadian roads, highways, rails or waterways to remote areas will create a new safety and security REDERICTON—Innovation Minister hazard. FNavdeep Bains and Natural Resources Nuclear power has intrinsically been Minister Seamus O’Regan recently an- tied to nuclear military weapons since the nounced a $20-million grant for an Ontario Natural Resources Minister Seamus O’Regan, pictured Feb. 27, 2020, delivering the opening 1943 Quebec Agreement between Canada, company to develop a prototype “small keynote at the Canadian Nuclear Association’s annual conference in Ottawa. Groups opposed to SMR Great Britain, and the U.S. SMRs will modular nuclear reactor” (SMR). The move development have been trying unsuccessfully for many months to meet with Mr. O’Regan. On the needlessly increase the threat of nuclear aligns with NRCan’s SMR Action Plan other hand, a search of the lobbyist registry, shows that the Canadian Nuclear Association, the main war and nuclear terrorism. Funding SMRs scheduled to be published in November. lobbyist for the nuclear industry, met with senior officials in Natural Resources Canada an average of conflicts with Canada’s reputation of be- During the announcement, O’Regan stated once a month this year, including CEO John Gorman’s meeting with O’Regan on Feb. 27 about ‘energy, ing a nation that promotes world peace. that SMRs “have the potential to play a climate,’ write Samuel Arnold and Susan O’Donnell. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade The next step in Canada’s peacekeeping critical role in fighting climate change.” role would be to sign the new UN treaty Within days of the announcement, more However, the new Impact Assessment net-zero emissions targets. He should pres- ratified last week that makes nuclear than 20 public interest groups across Cana- Act (IAA), passed by the Trudeau govern- ent to the public his plan to reach net-zero weapons illegal. da issued a media release with a dissenting ment as part of Bill C-69 in June 2019, emissions with SMRs. O’Regan confirmed Clearly, many dissenting voices are rais- view: SMRs are “dirty, dangerous distrac- exempts SMRs below a certain thermal during the funding announcement that the ing alarms about SMRs. We call on federal tions” from tackling the climate crisis. capacity or sited near an existing nuclear new reactor prototypes will take more than ministers to establish formal processes for Greenpeace Canada, the Canadian Asso- power reactor. This provision means that a decade to develop and will contribute citizens to participate and contribute their ciation of Physicians for the Environment, the two SMRs proposed to be built in New nothing toward meeting Canada’s 2030 tar- perspectives before decisions are made Canadian Environmental Law Association, Brunswick next to the Lepreau reactor on get for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. about our future energy choices. Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Respon- the Bay of Fundy, one of the world’s richest Most groups working on climate ac- Samuel Arnold is a long-time environ- sibility, Environmental Defence, Mining marine ecosystems, will not be required to tion favour renewable energy and retrofit mental activist and board member of the Watch Canada, Friends of the Earth, and undergo an environmental assessment. technologies that are working and avail- Sustainable Energy Group in Carleton the Sierra Club Foundation, among others, One of many concerns that groups able now. A focus on efficiency and energy County and a retired music teacher. charged that “the federal government is would raise in an impact assessment is that storage systems is a much better invest- He lives in Woodstock, N.B. Dr. Susan trying to save the nuclear industry rather a low thermal capacity is not an appropri- ment to reach net zero with far more jobs O’Donnell is the lead researcher of the than saving the environment and protect- ate reason to exempt SMRs. The hazards of for Canadians than with nuclear develop- RAVEN project at the University of New ing health.” nuclear reactor accidents are related not to ment. Investment in building efficiency Brunswick and former senior researcher The government seems unable to engage the thermal capacity of the reactor, but rath- and retrofits as well as research on passive with the National Research Council. She with political dissent. The SMR action plan er to the inventory of radioactive poisons buildings and solar technology would keep lives in Fredericton. includes civil society engagement but the de- inside the reactor. The spent fuel of the pro- engineering, construction and small trades The Hill Times partment has blocked groups from register- posed SMRs is more radioactive by weight ing their concerns unless they first agree “to than the spent fuel of the existing, larger, support the development and deployment of CANDU reactors. If this material is released various SMR technologies in Canada.” Any into the environment, the consequences can group opposed to SMRs cannot participate be serious. It makes no sense to not have an honestly in the action plan process. environmental impact assessment prior to Groups opposed to SMR develop- licensing the new reactors. ment have been trying unsuccessfully for SMR prototypes are proposed for sites many months to meet with O’Regan. On across Canada. The public needs to see the the other hand, a search of the lobbyist list of toxic emissions and CO2 they will registry shows that the Canadian Nuclear produce that could be harmful to humans Association, the main lobbyist for the and wildlife during the construction, trans- nuclear industry, met with senior officials portation, operation, and decommission- in Natural Resources Canada an average ing phases as well as daring the millennia of once a month this year, including CEO following retirement from service. This in- John Gorman’s meeting with O’Regan on formation is missing from nuclear industry Feb. 27 about “energy, climate.” and government documentation. Anyone opposed to the proposed SMRs The climate crisis requires clear, effec- will also be unable to record their concerns tive government strategies in legislation to in the public record of an environmental responsibly and effectively protect people impact assessment (EIA). When available, and future generations from an inhospi- the EIA mechanism allows public input on table environment. This also applies to all a proposed project with potential health, nature that humans depend on for survival. social, and economic effects related to the O’Regan has claimed, without evidence, environment. that nuclear energy is necessary to reach 18 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Opinion

way to sustain a higher level of spending. And the advice from the Inter- national Monetary Fund is that countries such as Canada should take on more debt, but use it for productive investment—such as infrastructure, skills training, and research and development— rather than consumption. This is really the key issue. The goal has to be to increase business investment in tangibles such as machinery and equipment and intangibles from research and development to skills upgrading and new business methods. “Our government has a plan,” Freeland boasted in her Toronto speech. And that includes, she said, fostering “the strongest, most resil- ient, most innovative, most globally competitive and most inclusive economy possible.” But what is in this plan and how would it achieve its ambitious goals? The sooner it is spelled out, the better. Business— needs confidence-building mea- Industry Minister cited the announcements as ‘one story in a chapter in a book called the new, smart industrial policy.’ But it looked more like just sures. If the government invests another chapter in a book called the old, industrial strategy because the federal and Ontario governments may end up providing some $1-billion in subsidies to more in productive activities this retain the two assembly plants, at a level of subsidy well above past supports for the industry, writes David Crane. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade will encourage business to invest and hire more, the IMF says. For his part, O’Toole has at- tacked the Trudeau government for a lack of a plan for recovery and rebuilding the economy, Who will be the best leader arguing the Liberals have “no sense of purpose for the eco- nomic recovery of our country.” But do the Conservatives have a plan? We need to know their ap- to restore society after the proach as well so that we can see which party has a better grasp of Canada’s rebuilding challenges and how to address them. For its part, the Bank of pandemic? That’s the question Canada is telling us that so long as the inflation rate remains well below its two per cent mid-target strong recovery, or is the priority know that Canadians grievously ing. In 1994-95, some 33 cents out range—its currently running at So which party will to achieve a balanced budget in suffered much greater depriva- of every dollar of tax revenue was about 0.6 per cent—then there is the not-too-distant future and rely tion and hardship in the Great going to service the federal govern- still a lot of slack in the economy have the best answers largely on the animal spirits of Depression because government ment’s debt. Today, just 7.6 cents of and more stimulus is needed. the free market? didn’t spend to help families or every tax dollar is going to service The bank’s reduction in the on how to raise the In a speech to the Canadian the unemployed cope, and as- the federal government’s debt and potential growth rate of the econ- potential growth Chamber of Commerce, Prime sumed little responsibility for that is unlikely to change much, the omy tells the story. The outlook Minister Trudeau defended the the state of the economy. We now Parliamentary Budget Office says. for potential output “is consider- rate of the economy? government’s massive pandemic ably weaker” spending that will drive the fed- Deputy Prime than it was in it’s This should be the eral deficit to about $330-billion Minister and Finance estimate made in this year and, he promised, “we’ll Minister Chrystia April of last year. really critical debate. keep doing whatever it takes, Freeland, pictured Slower business The outcome will as long as it takes, to bridge Sept. 15, 2020, investment, it Canadians, and Canada, as well recently addressed said, will mean determine our future as Canadian businesses through the issue of new poorer productiv- this crisis.” spending and an ity growth “for for years to come. In a speech in Toronto, ongoing increase in years to come.” Finance Minister Chrystia the public debt in a This means less Freeland addressed the issue of Toronto speech. ‘Can wealth to raise new spending and an ongoing we afford it?’ she living standards increase in the public debt. “Can asked, and answered, and to provide the we afford it?” she asked, and ‘the simple answer is tax revenues to answered, “the simple answer is yes, we can.’ In the sustain the public yes, we can.” In the current crisis, current crisis, she goods we value or she contended, “we will need to contended, ‘we will to do new things. invest more, not less.” need to invest more, Potential growth The Conservatives have been not less.’ The Hill is expected to sending a mixed message, but Times photograph by average just 1.2 David Crane one that sees debt as a threat. Andrew Meade per cent over 2022 Canada & the 21st Century O’Toole talks of balancing the and 2023, which budget in 10 years, without as the Bank says, explaining why this is his prior- is much lower ORONTO—For the next elec- ity. He has also suggested a than the average Ttion, the dividing line between Conservative government would growth of 1.8 per the Liberals and Conservatives bring tax cuts. In his House of know the failure of government A huge reason why debt cent over 2010-18. This may not is becoming clearer. The overrid- Commons speech on the Speech to act in the face of a depression costs are so much less of a seem significant, but it is. ing issue for many voters will be from the Throne, he attacked the was a huge and costly mistake. burden today—and why Canada So which party will have the who will be the best leader going Liberals for “still cruising down Yet the Conservative answer to does not face a looming debt best answers on how to raise forward, Justin Trudeau or Erin the spending highway.” today’s crisis, Poilievre said, was crisis today—is that interest the potential growth rate of the O’Toole? And that means who will His finance critic, Conserva- to “tackle this massive debt beast” rates are much lower. In the economy? This should be the re- have the best ideas, and capacity tive MP Pierre Poilievre, attacked and bring on “a plan to unleash early 1990s, the 10-year govern- ally critical debate. The outcome to implement them, to rebuild, the Liberals for running up a the free-market system.” ment bond rate was about 7.5 will determine our future for and restore after the pandemic? deficit this year equivalent to 17 The situation today is much dif- per cent; today it is 0.6 per cent years to come. The most significant policy per cent of GDP when, he said, at ferent from the genuine debt crisis and projected to stay low for David Crane can be reached at issue will be fiscal policy—should the height of the 1930s Great De- Canada faced in the early 1990s, the next several years at least. [email protected]. we spend more to get out of the pression, it was only six per cent when the federal government was The impact of low interest rates [email protected] pandemic slump and build a of GDP. Poilievre didn’t seem to forced to significantly slash spend- is huge, giving much more lee- The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 19 Feature Politicians, Dr. Tam mask up on the Hill The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade

Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland. Defence Minister . Green Party Leader Annamie Paul.

Innovation Minister Navdeep Bains. Conservative MP Michelle Rempel Garner. Conservative MP Pierre Poilievre. NDP MP . Crown-Indigenous Relations Minister .

Canada’s Chief Public Health Officer . Conservative MP . Conservative MP .

Conservative MP Candice Bergen. Diversity Minister . Conservative MP . Economic Development and Official NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh. Languages Minister Mélanie Joly. 20 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES News

managed a number of federal ‘Choose your poison’ is Trudeau’s Liberal and provincial campaigns across the country. “And you know, probably [B.C. NDP Premier John] Horgan got dilemma if he wants to decide the timing the timing perfect.” Pollster Greg Lyle of Innova- tive Research said that after of the next election, says pollster Nanos last week’s byelection results it’s highly unlikely the Liberals would want an election this fall. Prime Minister vatives won, bumping up from He said it should be is “a wake-up It’s too late now to Justin a minority to majority govern- call” for the governing party to Trudeau, ment. Last week the B.C. NDP, see that their support has gone call a fall election, pictured. also a minority government, won down significantly within a span but political players Pollster Nik a majority. The Saskatchewan of one year, even after spending Nanos says Party was re-elected with another billions of dollars in stimulus suspect Canadians the PM’s majority government last week money to handle the pandemic. decision to as well. “It’s a wake-up call,” said Mr. will most likely be call the next Mr. Nanos said that it might be Lyle, president of Innovative Re- election is tempting for the federal Liberals search. “Not doing as well as you going to the polls this like ‘choosing to go to the polls now because did in the federal election is not one’s poison of these results but it’s unclear a good thing, if you’re the federal spring. when it if would pull the plug. He said government.” comes to the any government would want an Pollster Frank Graves told The timing of the election to happen when stimulus Continued from page 1 Hill Times that he doesn’t see any election.’ The money is being pushed out the upside for any political party to “This decision is fundamen- Hill Times door instead of later when that go the polls this fall. He argued tally about choosing one’s poison photograph by spending is being scaled back. that the Liberals are up in the when it comes to the timing of Andrew Meade No one knows what the state polls, but their popularity is not the election,” said Nik Nanos, of the economy or the job market at a level where they could be chief data scientist and founder of will be in the months to come. confident about winning a major- Nanos Research, in an interview If the economy is down and the ity. Based on his polling, he said, with The Hill Times. unemployment rate is high next he does not see any party making “That’s what it is, the decision is year or the one after that, or other any significant gains if an elec- choosing poison: the poison today, challenges arise, it would very tion were to be held now. which is probably the WE contro- According to a recent roll- Morneau had been re-elected in difficult for any government to With COVID-19 numbers go- versy [and] perhaps not doing as ing poll by Nanos Research, the this riding by a margin of 35.1 per get re-elected, said Mr. Nanos. ing up significantly in Ontario well in some of the byelections that Liberals had the support of 38.6 cent of the votes. At the moment, with COVID-19 and Quebec, homes to 199 of the they’d hoped for, or the poison in per cent of Canadians, followed According to a Leger poll wreaking havoc on their health 338 federal ridings, it appears un- 2021 or 2022, where there could be by the Conservatives at 29.4 per released last week, 47 per cent of and economic well being, Cana- likely that Ontarians and Quebec- Canadians that are unemployed, cent, the NDP at 15.6 per cent and the Canadians who participated dians want stability and are re- ers would look kindly on which- businesses that are going out of the Green Party at 8.2 per cent. in the survey want the next elec- business, and the economy that is The poll released on Oct. 23 had a tion to be held in 2023. Another Veteran Liberal significantly vulnerable.” margin of error of plus or minus 10 per cent said they want to see strategist David On the positive side, the 3.1 percentage points, 19 times an election in 2022, 25 per cent Herle, pictured Trudeau Liberals are slowly out of 20. said next spring, and 18 per cent with senior regaining the popularity that they Recently, the Liberals won next fall. Conservative lost during the WE scandal start- two GTA byelections, albeit with The Trudeau Liberals were strategist Jenni ing in June. Until that time, the smaller margins of victory than in reduced to a minority govern- Byrne. Mr. Herle Liberals were enjoying a double- the 2019 general election. ment in the 2019 federal election says it’s too late for digit lead in support because of In York Centre, Liberal winning 157 seats, the Conserva- the Liberals to call their effective handling of the candidate Ya’ara Saks won the tives 121, the Bloc Québécois 32, an election this fall. COVID-19 pandemic. That has seat by a razor-thin margin of the NDP 24, the Greens three and He predicts that included a stimulus program to 3.9 percentage points. Ms. Saks one independent MP was elected. the next election provide financial assistance to won 45.7 per cent of the vote, This means to get any legislation will either happen individual Canadians and busi- the second place Conservative through in the House, the Liberals in the spring or nesses affected by the outbreak. candidate Julius Tiangson won need the support of at least one next fall. The Hill Millions of Canadians applied 41.8 per cent, and the third place other federal party. Times photograph by for financial assistance and the NDP candidate Andrea Vásquez All three major opposition Andrew Meade government had poured billions Jiménez placed third with 5.8 per parties need to vote together in of dollars, in a very short period cent. The outgoing York Centre order to defeat the government electing incumbent governments ever party caused an election, of time, into the system to provide Liberal MP Michael Levitt was and trigger an election. On the regardless of which party holds said Mr. Graves. He predicted that support to Canadians and to pre- re-elected in this riding only last other hand, the Liberal govern- the reins, he said. Mr. Nanos add- spring is likely the time when the vent the economy from slipping year by a margin of 13.5 per cent ment could provoke an election ed that Canadians are rewarding election could be called, as by into a recession, or a depression. of the vote. by introducing a controversial incumbent governments that have that time a vaccine might become The stimulus spending is still In Toronto Centre, Marci Ien legislative measure that would be shown competence in manag- available and the second wave carried the riding with 42 per cent so unacceptable to the main op- ing the pandemic and are giving of the pandemic might be under Picking the position parties that they would them a stronger mandate to fight control. timing of the be willing to vote down the gov- coronavirus. “Maybe in the spring, we’ll next federal ernment. Mr. Trudeau can also go Veteran Liberal political strat- start to see the pandemic in the election is to the Governor General and ask egist David Herle told The Hill rear view mirror, or at least we’ll like choosing for an election at any time. Times that he does not believe see there’s light at the end of the ‘one’s poison’ With COVID-19 cases rising that the next federal election tunnel, vaccines being rolled out, for the again, it appears unlikely that will happen this fall. He said that rapid testings being rolled out, the governing either the government or the considering the rise in COVID curve flattening,” said Mr. Graves. party, says opposition would want to orches- cases and with the Christmas “And then there’ll be a big contest pollster Nik trate an election this fall, for fear season starting, it’s now late to for, ‘OK, where do we want to Nanos. The of backlash from almost half the call an election. Mr. Herle said go from here?’ And there’ll be Hill Times population who according to the that if the Liberals wanted to go very different competing visions; photograph Leger poll, does not want to go to to the polls, they should have Canadians will have, you know, by Andrew an election this year. called an election when the a real legitimate choice to pick Meade As of deadline last week, there House returned in September who they want to lead them into were 225,586 confirmed cases of after prorogation. He agreed that the post-pandemic Canada, post- COVID-19 in Canada, according 2021 would likely be a rough pandemic world.” to the Public Health Agency of year because of the uncertainty Mr. Herle agreed. flowing, and is expected to con- Canada. Of these, 188,867 had about the state of the economy “If the Liberals are still lead- tinue until the pandemic is over. of the votes, compared to 32.7 per recovered, 26, 687 were active and the job market. ing [in the polls] in the spring, The Liberals squandered cent for Annamie Paul, the newly cases, and 10,032 peopled had “I would be a little bit more it’ll happen, they’ll call it in the much of that goodwill after the elected leader of the Green Party. died because of the virus. nervous about it now than I was spring,” he said. “And I think if the WE Charity scandal became The NDP candidate Brian Chang In the last two months, three in September with the COVID Liberals are not in a position to public in June. Now, the govern- came in third place with 17 per provincial governments have cases where they’re at in places force it in the spring, then likely ing party has slowly started to cent. In the 2019 election, Ms. been re-elected, including two like Ontario, Quebec, Alberta, later in 2021, the opposition will trend upward in polls. It remains Paul came in fourth place garner- that converted their minority into rising in British Columbia—it’s a force it.” to be seen if and for how long this ing only 7.1 per cent of the vote a majority. In September, the New different public environment to [email protected] trajectory continues. while former finance minister Bill Brunswick Progressive Conser- have it,” said Mr. Herle, who has The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 21 News

NDP MLA Jinny Sims, who was “[Social media is] becoming re-elected in last week’s election, more and more important. Every agreed that the use of mail-in ballots year, we see a difference in cam- Elections Canada was a major change in the dynamics paigning. When I think back to of her campaign’s GOTV operations. how my predecessor campaigned, “Because when you have such a even to how I campaigned in 2015, large number of votes out already, so much has changed in that time. and you don’t know who has a And one thing that’s become very expecting between mail-in ballot, it does create its own clear to myself is that I need to challenges,” said Ms. Sims, a former make myself available to hear MP, who represented the federal from my constituents, you know, riding of Newton-North Delta from long before the election. And that’s 2011 to 2015. what I strive to do as the MP.” four and five million Two-term Liberal MP Ken Ms. Sims and Mr. Rankin said Hardie (Fleetwood-Port Kells, that throughout their politi- B.C.) said that he is waiting to get cal careers, door knocking and a debrief from provincial Liber- meeting people in person has als about any interesting insights been the heart and soul of any mail-in ballots in the they had gleaned into the way winning election campaign. But, GOTV operations had worked out in the most recent B.C. election during that contest, and some of campaign, they could not do that the other lessons learned during because of their party’s decision the B.C. election. He expects the to ensure that they do not become next federal election Liberal Party headquarters to share spreaders of COVID-19. Ms. Sims their observations about how the said that this put the NDP at a changed dynamic of mail-in voting disadvantage to the provincial British Columbians, and in the The use of mail-in ballots affected the three provincial elec- Liberals, their principal oppo- An exponential 2013 elections, 6,646 British makes it impossible for agencies tion campaigns. Mr. Hardie said that nents, who did go door knocking. Columbians had mailed in their overseeing the election process, he would put together his strategy B.C.’s provincial health agency increase in the use ballots. like Elections Canada or its pro- for the next federal election based had also put in place strict guide- John Horgan’s New Demo- vincial counterparts, to provide on that information. He also said he lines as to how many volunteers of mail-in ballots crats won a majority government accurate updates to candidates on hoped the next election would hap- could work in candidates’ cam- has dramatically in the Oct. 24 provincial election, election day. In the case of B.C. pen after the pandemic is over, but paign offices. In every campaign but because of the high number elections, a voter who requested a declined to say when he expected it in the past, Ms. Sims said, she had altered the dynamics of mail-in ballots some of the mail-in ballot from Elections Brit- to be called. dozens of volunteers coming to the ridings in the province were still ish Columbia could have directly “When it’s time for the next fed- campaign office every day to help of GOTV, a critical too close to call by The Hill Times’ mailed in their ballots, may have eral campaign, I personally would out, but this time she could not deadline on Oct. 29. dropped off the ballot at the local hope that it’s going to be held at a allow them to do so. Instead, she aspect of any winning For the Oct. 26 Saskatchewan voting station, or may have cho- time when the pandemic is defi- asked them to make phone calls election campaign, election, 61,255 residents had sen not to vote at all. nitely more under control,” said Mr. from their homes. In the absence requested mail- Hardie. “There of personal contact with voters, say current and in ballots and by can be conflicting the only way to reach out to people Thursday, Oct. ideas as to wheth- was to use zoom meetings, social former MPs and 29, Elections er or not you go media platforms like Twitter, Face- Saskatchewan to the people in book, WhatsApp, and make phone candidates in recent had received the middle of an calls. She described the whole cam- about 45,000 emergency. And paign experience as “strange.” provincial elections. back. The dead- so far, we’ve said “Lack of connection, physical line for these that that’s not a connection with the voters was a BY ABBAS RANA ballots to be very good idea, if big challenge,” said Ms. Sims. received back you can avoid it. “I felt awful telling my volunteers. f the next federal election hap- at Elections So, if things are ‘No, you can’t come in, you can not Ipens before the COVID-19 pan- Saskatchewan back to normal, come inside.’ To me, that was one of demic is over, Elections Canada is is Nov. 5. In will we see people the hardest things to do, because expecting that between four and contrast, only maintain that we were telling our volunteers to go five million Canadians will cast 4,420 residents attachment to a home and phone from home, and their votes using mail-in ballots, of Saskatchewan mail-in ballot? that isolated a lot of them as well.” a huge increase over the 55,000 had voted using Who knows, but Two-term NDP MP Jenny mail-in ballots used in the 2019 a mail-in ballot we’ll know very, Kwan (Vancouver East, B.C.) said general election. in 2016. very early on that because of social distanc- “At PROC [Procedures and In New based on the vol- ing requirements, she was also House Affairs, two weeks ago], Brunswick, ume of requests not able to go door knocking to the CEO [Chief Electoral Officer] 13,000 residents B.C. NDP Premier John Horgan, pictured in Ottawa in 2017, won a majority coming in to Elec- help out her party’s candidates. mentioned our forecast of four to cast their vote government last week. B.C. NDP MLAs and current and former federal tions Canada for Instead, she used social media five million mail-in ballots total via mail-in ballot MPs told The Hill Times that a dramatic increase in mail-in ballots in the mail-in ballots.” and zoom meetings to support (including international, domestic in the September provincial election has changed the dynamics of GOTV, a key component of Conservative her party’s candidates. Ms. Kwan and in-riding) in the next General election, com- any successful election campaign. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade MP said that last week’s provincial Election if there’s still a pandemic pared to only (North Okanagan- election was the first one in her happening,” said Natasha Gauthier, about 150 in the 2018 election. “It’s a challenge,” said former Shuswap, B.C.) in an interview political career spanning over a spokeswoman for Elections Can- Current and former MPs and B.C. NDP MP Murray Rankin, agreed that if the next federal elec- three decades provincially and ada, in an email to The Hill Times. successful candidates who ran who was recently elected as an tion happened when the pandemic is federally when she did not go to “In 2019, we received about 55,000, in the recent B.C. election told MLA in the B.C. provincial elec- still not under control, mail-in ballots a victory party, even though both including around 35,000 from Cana- The Hill Times that a significant tion. “And moreover, when you would be of critical importance, and NDP provincial candidates in her dians living internationally.” spike in the use of mail-in ballots go and try to call people, which I said his team will factor it in when riding won their seats. Because of COVID-19, the has changed the Get Out The Vote did, I had a list of people who my they formulate their GOTV strategy. “It’s a weird campaign, number of Canadians opting to use (GOTV) operations that play a volunteers would have identified But, he said, the most important because you’re not engaging mail-in ballots in the recent provin- key role in the ground game and as people I should talk to who thing to figure out is how to com- with the electorate in the normal cial elections has skyrocketed. the outcome of every election. maybe would be persuadable to municate with constituents in the way,” said Ms. Kwan, who was a In the last two months, three GOTV is a critical part of any suc- vote for me, rather than the other absence of door knocking. member of the provincial B.C. general elections have taken cessful campaign; no matter how guys. Half the time when I got Mr. Arnold said that he fol- legislature for 20 years before place and hundreds of thousands popular a candidate is, it’s im- to finally reaching them, they’d lowed the B.C. election and getting elected federally in 2015. of Canadians living in those prov- portant that supporters show up already voted. I can’t tell you how learned some valuable lessons “There were no big rallies, where inces cast their ballots via mail. on the day of election to vote, so frequently I would call people on how to run a campaign if one people came together. I think this By deadline last week, Elec- candidates put in place a team of [and they would say] ‘don’t go on is called before the pandemic is the first election in almost 30 tions B.C. had received back volunteers to make that happen. Mr. Rankin, we’ve already voted is over, but he declined to share years that I haven’t gone to a vic- 525,000 mail-in ballots, excluding After advance polling days for you.’” those lessons, arguing he would tory party. It is so strange. I did it the ones dropped off in person at and on election day, campaigns Mr. Rankin, who represented be giving an advantage to his op- through zoom, and provided com- district electoral offices or voting get frequent updates from Elec- the federal riding of Victoria, B.C. ponents by doing so. But, in broad ments to the media through zoom. offices across the province. The tions Canada as to which of the from 2012 to 2019, has now been terms, he said social media would …I wasn’t amongst the candi- office was still in the process of voters in a specific riding have elected as an MLA in the riding of be a key component of any com- dates, wasn’t with the volunteers, receiving and sorting ballots that cast their votes and which ones Oak Bay-Gordon Head. Accord- munications strategy if in-person and wasn’t talking to people. So were dropped off in different have not. This information is ing to Elections B.C., in his riding, conversations were not possible. it’s very strange, it’s very strange, regions in the province. limited to only who has voted and there were 42,385 registered votes “Nothing beats talking to to be honest.” By comparison, in the 2017 who has not, and not which party and about 15,918, or 38 per cent, someone on their doorstep,” said [email protected] provincial election, only 6,517 the voter has voted for. had requested mail-in ballots. Mr. Arnold The Hill Times 22 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES News

‘This is nuclear’s moment’: Natural Resource Liberals stepping into Minister Seamus O’Regan has championed the proliferation of small nuclear reactors in Canada ‘fragmented’ political as a necessary part of the government’s plan to cut down on greenhouse gas emissions, including in a speech during the Canadian picture as they press for Nuclear Association’s annual conference in Ottawa on Feb. 27. The Hill Times more nuclear reactors photograph by Andrew Meade

Oakville’s Terrestrial Energy, one of including those that power nuclear the chair of Positive Energy. with the issue of habitat destruc- Liberal and the 12 companies with SMR plans submarines, and research reactors That means that Canadians tion, and accepted that, and under review, with $20-million of like the one at McMaster Univer- Conservative voters, are divided on the subject, but not you’re covered, you don’t need to funding to help it get through the sity, said Josip Zic, the university’s polarized. In other words, people consider something else.” “pre-licensing” phase of its review. senior health physicist. and those who live in hold a variety of views, but they Hydro power accounts for SMRs won’t be the best way of are relatively open to changing more than 90 per cent of the provinces that host producing energy in every part of ‘We do not need nuclear’ their minds. The survey by Posi- electricity generated in , Canada, said Mr. Zic, but Cana- A coalition of environmental- tive Energy shows that many of Newfoundland and Labrador, and nuclear power plants da’s long history of hosting large ists has pushed back against the those polled indicated that they Quebec, and more than 80 per and small nuclear reactors makes were more likely than government’s nuclear ambitions. either did not have an opinion, or cent of the electricity generated it well suited to use SMRs where Twenty-five environmental and only “slightly” agreed or disagreed in B.C. and the . No other they are most beneficial, such as others to approve “concerned citizens” advocacy that generating more nuclear province or territory generates in remote communities, he said. groups signed onto an Oct. 20 energy was “one of the best ways more than 40 per cent of its “We are better positioned than of nuclear power, press release that called on the of addressing climate change.” If power through hydro. a lot of places around the world government to end its support Canadians were more strongly Nuclear energy accounts for 57 according to a pair of when it comes to implementing for SMRs, including Greenpeace divided over that question, the per cent of the electricity generated this technology, because we’ve Canada, Sierra Club Canada, En- options to “strongly” agree or in Ontario, and 36 per cent of the polls taken last fall. already done it, in essence.” vironmental Defence, and citizen disagree would have been more power generated in New Brunswick. McMaster buys enriched groups from five provinces. popular, said Prof. Gattinger. There are four major nuclear Continued from page 1 uranium for its reactor from the Liberal MP David McGuinty “Fragmented opinions are power plants operating in Canada United States, and has an ar- keynote speech for the Canadian (, Ont.) has also tabled more amenable to change, they’re right now, which are much larger rangement to ship the radioactive Nuclear Association’s annual con- a petition in the House of Com- more amenable to compromise, than the SMRs currently under waste generated by its reactor ference in Ottawa on Feb. 27. mons that calls on the government whereas polarized [opinions] tend review by the Canadian Nuclear back across the border, he said. “Our government understands to cease all government support for to be more difficult systems to Safety Commission. The Picker- However, the modern SMRs the importance of nuclear energy SMRs, which had garnered more deal with,” she said. ing, Darlington, and Bruce power currently being developed in Canada to meeting our climate-change than 900 signatures as of Oct. 28. Supporters of the only parties to plants are in Ontario, and the Point will likely have to dispose of their goals. To help northern and remote “I firmly believe that we do ever hold federal power in Canada Lepreau plant is in New Bruns- nuclear waste somewhere within areas move off less clean sources not need nuclear,” said Susan viewed nuclear power more favour- wick. Quebec shut down its aging Canada’s borders, said David LeB- of energy, such as diesel. To open O’Donnell, a sociology professor ably in both the Innovative Re- Gentilly-2 nuclear plant in 2012. lanc, the president and chief technol- up opportunities in the resource at the University of New Bruns- search and Positive Energy polls, Conservative MP John William- ogy officer for Terrestrial Energy. sector. To drive growth. And to cre- wick who studies rural community which were conducted last fall. son (New Brunswick Southwest, ate jobs,” Mr. O’Regan said. development, and is leading an The Positive Energy poll showed N.B.) represents the riding that He doubled down on his sup- activist research project in the ‘Fragmented opinions are nearly half of Liberal and Conser- hosts the Point Lepreau plant. He port for nuclear energy in an province that opposes nuclear en- vative supporters favoured nuclear said the plant’s presence is a non- interview with CBC in September, ergy, under the name Rural Action more amenable to change’ energy as a way to address climate issue for his constituents. saying, “We have not seen a model and Voices for the Environment. Public opposition to nuclear change, with a little more than “We’ve had nuclear for so long where we can get to net-zero emis- In an interview with The Hill power rose in Canada following 30 per cent opposed, and the rest now that it really is just part of sions by 2050 without nuclear.” Times, Ms. O’Donnell argued the the 2011 disaster in Fukushima, undecided. The Innovative Research the backdrop. There is no move- The government has pledged Liberal government was fund- Japan, when a tsunami knocked poll showed net positive support of ment afoot to end it or replace it,” to set Canada on the path to a ing research on unproven energy out the power to a large nuclear 11 per cent for Liberal voters and said Mr. Williamson. net-zero greenhouse gas emis- technology. While there are small plant that subsequently melted 32 per cent for Conservatives on Ms. O’Donnell agreed that sions economy by 2050. It has not and large nuclear reactors operat- down, releasing radiation and the question of whether they would there is no major public push to yet made good on its promise to ing across Canada, none of them forcing more than 100,000 people support or oppose the construction shut down Point Lepreau, but said bring in legally binding targets are modular—designed for offsite to evacuate the surrounding of a nuclear power plant in their there is “considerable movement for Canada to meet along the way. construction and reassembly. area, most of whom have still not province. People’s Party voters against any new nuclear reactor Canada is on track to miss its The government would do better returned. In recent years, that indicated a net 10 per cent support development in the province, spe- 2030 GHG target under the Paris to spend that money on energy- opposition has started to decline, for nuclear, while supporters of the cifically the proposed new SMRs.” Accord, according to projections efficiency renovations to build- said Greg Lyle, the president of NDP and Greens were nine per cent Her Rural Action and Voices for from within the last year by Can- ings, and solar and wind power Innovative Research Group, who and 17 per cent opposed on bal- the Environment initiative is part ada’s government and the UN. generation, said Ms. O’Donnell. has done regular polling on public ance, respectively. Bloc Québécois of a larger campaign against The government is particularly “If we really, really needed nu- attitudes toward nuclear energy. supporters were most opposed to SMRs in the province called the interested in the development of clear energy…there’ll be all kinds In 2019, more Canadians nuclear power—a net of 51 per cent Coalition for Responsible Energy what are called Small Modular of ethical issues about, how do polled by Innovative Research in the Innovative Research poll. Development in New Brunswick. Reactors (SMRs), relatively small we tell future generations about said they would support the Views on energy production, The poll by Innovative Research nuclear power generators that, the waste that we’re generating? construction of a nuclear power including nuclear energy, vary sub- showed that 29 per cent more in theory, could be built in one Because it’s the most toxic stuff plant in their province than said stantially province by province, said Quebecers opposed nuclear power place and shipped to another—for imaginable,” she said. they would oppose it, by a margin Mr. Lyle, and the polling by both than supported it, making it by far example, a remote community far The government has promised of six per cent. That was the first Innovative Research and Positive the province most averse to nuclear removed from the conventional to develop a new strategy for man- time that support had outweighed Energy showed that to be the case. power. Ontario, with a net-positive power grid. Some of Canada’s most aging nuclear waste, but has yet opposition since 2010. Residents of provinces that support of 28 per cent for nuclear, remote communities currently rely to begin the public consultations Polling by another organiza- have a history of relying on nucle- was the most supportive province. on diesel generators for power. on that strategy. The Canadian tion called Positive Energy in ar energy tend to view it more That poll was conducted online Natural Resources Canada is Nuclear Safety Commission, an September of 2019 showed that favourably. Canadians who live in between Nov. 1 and 5 of 2019, and listed as a co-sponsor on a slick arm’s-length industry regulator, is public support for nuclear energy provinces where most of the pow- included 1,200 respondents. website extolling the virtues of responsible for overseeing nuclear outweighed opposition by a net of er is generated by hydroelectric The Positive Energy poll, SMRs that is run by the Canadian waste management in Canada. just one per cent of those polled. dams are more likely to oppose it. which also showed the strongest Nuclear Association, a lobby Unlike the CANDU reactors Positive Energy is a research Hydro dams don’t produce GHG support for nuclear in Ontario group for the nuclear industry. that power Canada’s large nuclear think tank run by the University emissions or dangerous waste, and opposition in Quebec, was The Canadian Nuclear Safety power plants, SMRs use enriched of Ottawa and funded by energy though the dams can cause sub- conducted online between Sept. 9 Commission is currently review- uranium. Canada is one of the lobby groups and regulators and stantial environmental damage and 29 in 2019, and included 2,679 ing 12 proposed designs for SMRs world’s top producers of mined Natural Resources Canada. when they are constructed. respondents. from the private sector. uranium, the metal used to power Public opinion on nuclear “If you’re in Manitoba, B.C., or Online surveys are not truly On Oct. 15, Innovation Minister nuclear reactors, but it does not energy and waste is fragmented, Quebec, and you’ve got piles of random and so cannot be assigned Navdeep Bains (- enrich uranium. Small reactors said Monica Gattinger, a profes- hydro storage, then you don’t re- an accurate margin of error. Malton, Ont.) announced that around the world have operated sor at the ’s ally need to consider other types,” [email protected] the government would provide on enriched uranium for decades, School of Political Studies, and said Mr. Lyle. “You’ve sort of dealt The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 23 News Assisted dying review has cross-party support, but no deal yet on timing

de Quebec are also registered Striking a special or Justice Minister 's to lobby but have not had any office says he's not responsible for communication with government joint committee to starting the parliamentary review officials, according to the lobbyist of the assisted dying law, raising registry. study the MAID law questions as to how and when the Mr. Moore said that he had makes more sense review will begin. The Hill Times spoken with several stakehold- photograph by Andrew Meade ers about assisted dying and the than sending it to a review, including doctors who do palliative care work, and Inclu- standing committee, sion Canada, a group that advo- cates on behalf of people living say NDP and Liberal with intellectual disabilities. MPs. Mr. Moore argued that, not- withstanding the Quebec court deadline, the government was Continued from page 1 rushing through the passage of the government’s more narrow Bill C-7 before MPs could ben- bill to bring that law into compli- efit from hashing out the issues ance with an order from Quebec’s through a parliamentary review. Superior Court, labelled C-7. He said that some portions of C-7 Mr. Garrison (Esquimalt- went beyond satisfying the court’s Saanich-Sooke, B.C.), his party’s requirements, including the justice critic, has a motion on the language that would strip away House of Commons Order Paper a 10-day “reflection period” that that proposes the creation of a must be observed before a person new special committee to review can receive an assisted death. the assisted dying law, which was Though the government con- introduced and passed by the trols the agenda in Parliament on Liberal government in 2016. most days, the opposition parties He told The Hill Times last fifth year after its passage—June dying law to reflect any conclu- condition. She said that needs collectively have a great deal of week that he was discussing the 2020. MPs agreed to suspend the sions from the review. to be addressed in the review, influence over the speed at which motion with the government. House of Commons this March However, Mr. Lametti has along with advance requests for legislation passes through the “I think we are likely to have amid the first wave of the CO- repeatedly denied, through his an assisted death, and assisted House, particularly in a minority all-party agreement to have the VID-19 pandemic. They returned spokesperson, any responsibil- death for mature minors. Mr. Parliament such as the current review,” he said. to hold limited sittings in June ity for initiating the parliamen- Garrison’s motion would direct one. tary review. The Office of House the committee to focus on those Speaker (Nipiss- topics. Special or joint NDP ing-Timiskaming, Ont.) confirmed Ms. Long has logged 10 justice in June that the government is monthly communication reports committee best option critic typically responsible for moving a on the issue in the federal lobby- for review, say MPs Randall motion to begin a parliamentary ing registry in the past year. She’s As written, the review clause Garrison, review, and Government Whip had six meetings with staffers in the assisted dying law does pictured (Ajax, Ont.) has in Mr. Lametti’s office, the most not specify which or what sort here in confirmed that the review is Mr. recent on Sept. 16. She also met of parliamentary committee 2017, is Lametti’s file. with a member of Health Minister should take on the responsibil- proposing Mr. Lametti’s spokesperson, Patty Hadju’s (Thunder Bay- ity of examining the law. The the Rachel Rappaport, said in an Superior North, Ont.) office on House Justice Committee is creation of emailed statement last week that April 23. Her other meetings were currently preparing to study the a special “the government’s first priority is with Liberal MP assisted dying amendment bill, committee meeting the Court’s deadline for (Spadina-Fort York, Ont.) on Sept. C-7. However, the government to tackle Bill C-7.” 14, fellow Liberal MP Nathaniel has signalled that justice reforms the MAID Erskine-Smith (Beaches East will be a big part of its legisla- review. Lobby group calls for York, Ont.) on Sept. 9, and Con- tive agenda in this session of The Hill servative Senator Parliament, and the rules of the Times file review to follow C-7 (Quebec) on July 7. House dictate that government photograph Five organizations are cur- The Canadian Nurses Associa- bills take priority over all other rently registered to lobby the tion (CNA) is also registered to matters before a committee. If government on Bill C-7, but only lobby on C-7 but has only had Justice were to take on the as- one, Dying With Dignity Canada, one meeting on “justice issues” sisted dying review, the review is explicitly registered to lobby on with one of Mr. Lametti’s staff would be set aside every time a the parliamentary review. in the past 12 months, accord- new bill is sent to the committee, Helen Long, CEO of Dying ing to monthly communication said Mr. Garrison. However, Liberals and Conser- and July, before taking a summer With Dignity Canada, told The reports. Michael Villeneuve, CEO Mr. Oliphant said the review vatives are still voicing conflict- recess. The House of Commons Hill Times on Oct. 7 that it is of the CNA, told The Hill Times will likely need either a joint or ing opinions on when the study resumed routine sittings on Sept. “critical” for the parliamentary in an Oct. 29 email that the June special committee because the should take place. Conservative 23, but more than a month later, review to begin soon. She said 30 meeting was an introductory issues cut across the justice and MP (, the mandated parliamentary her preference is for the bill to meeting between the CNA’s new health files, but that he doesn’t N.B.), his party’s justice critic, review has not begun. be passed ahead of the Dec. 18 head of government relations have a strong opinion on which is said the review should be con- Justice Minister David Lametti deadline set by the Quebec Su- Lucas Veiga that included a “high best. Mr. Oliphant said he would ducted before Bill C-7 is passed (LaSalle—Émard—Verdun, Que.) perior Court for the government level” discussion on assisted dy- support Mr. Garrison’s motion into law. Liberal MP Robert pointed to the review as a means to remove language in the law ing. if it came to the floor, but added Oliphant (, Ont.), to address a variety of criticisms that currently allows a medical- Mr. Villeneuve said the CNA that the assisted dying bill, C-7, who co-chaired a special com- of the government’s 2016 as- ly assisted death only for those “strongly supports and recom- should be passed before a review mittee that examined the original sisted dying law during his Feb. for whom death is “reasonably mends” that Parliamentarians starts. He also said Senators assisted dying law in 2016, said 24 press conference following the foreseeable.” undertake a review of the law. were “extremely helpful” in the he thinks the review can wait introduction of a previous version Ms. Long said the government The Canadian Conference 2016 special committee process until after Parliament is through of Bill C-7. He said at the time should then start the review “im- of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) is and that “my hope is the Senate with C-7. that the review would explore mediately following Bill C-7.” registered to lobby on C-7 but would be engaged” in the review. MPs voted to pass C-7 on to the subject of extending assisted Ms. Long said that the current a representative from the orga- Mr. Garrison’s motion does not the Justice Committee on Oct. 29. dying to mature minors and those assisted dying law was “discrimi- nization was not available for mention including Senators in the That 2016 assisted dying law with incurable mental illness, and natory” because it does not allow an interview. The CCCB has not process. now in force includes a clause tackle the subject of advanced re- a medically assisted death for logged any monthly communica- [email protected] that requires Parliament to review quests for assisted death. He did those suffering from a mental tion reports. Field Trip Psychedel- [email protected] the law at the beginning of the not commit to change the assisted illness as their sole underlying ics and the Chambre des notaires The Hill Times 24 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES News

parents are passionate about, especially with the success of the daycare’s bilingual program,” said Ms. McKenna in a writ- Tunney’s Pasture daycare ten response to The Hill Times. “I have supported Garderie Tunney’s Daycare in the past, and have been engaged on the issues regarding the rent, as the closing after 32 years daycare is a tenant of a federally owned building. Our government continues to be committed to A few weeks after that, after see this as a valuable community “This Treasury Board policy supporting business and individ- ‘Time is of the re-opening, the centre had to service, which I certainly hoped remains in place, and as far as I uals as we navigate the impacts shut down once again because of they would, then we’re ready,” can tell through the research I’ve of COVID-19.” essence’, according to another outbreak. said Ms. Hiscott. “It does require done, has hardly changed from From April to September this Kim Hiscott, executive “At that point, our bank ac- relicensing, but that’s something its original wording back in the year, PSPC had ensured rent re- count had really diminished we’ve done numerous times and late 80s,” said Ms. Ballantyne. lief for any tenants that requested director of Andrew because of lower enrolment, we’re comfortable with the pro- “If a daycare centre runs into it, under the Canada Emergency not only to accommodate for cess, and a minimal gap would be financial difficulties, they can’t be Rent Assistance program, ac- Fleck Children’s physical distancing, but because our hope and intention for both bailed out, but the policy says that cording to Ms. McKenna. “On parents were getting scared and the staff and the children and daycare centres established under October 9th, we announced a new Services, which has they didn’t want to be sending families.” the policy can receive up to a 100 Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy, their kids to daycare,” said Ms. “But time is of the essence— per cent rental subsidy.” in which the rent subsidy will be offered to maintain Verbrugh-Post. it really is, because even if we How much of a rental subsidy provided directly to tenants.” the daycare. ‘It would In October, the centre was told find out in two months or three was dependent on enrolment PSPC has informed Garderie they were on the hook for $14,000 months that we can re-open the figures, however, and if more Tunney’s Daycare that their rent be really unfortunate per month of rent going forward. doors, but then those staff will than 70 per cent or more of the for Nov. 1 will be deferred, and The decision was then made to have moved on, so there won’t be children enrolled in the program that they will work with them on to have to start at close the daycare and lay off staff the continuity, and the families are children or wards of a federal a path forward. on Oct. 9, and parents were noti- will probably have adjusted government employee, then the PSPC did not respond to the beginning with fied on Oct. 16 the daycare would to different arrangements, so daycare would be in line for a full questions from The Hill Times by be shutting down. it would be a re-build,” said rental subsidy. deadline late last week. recruiting educators.’ “As Member of Parliament for Ottawa Centre, I will continue to Minister of Public advocate for Garderie Tunney’s Continued from page 1 Services and Daycare and tenants of PSPC Procurement Canada serving federal public servants, buildings throughout this chal- Anita Anand, left, and has closed its doors amid both lenging time,” wrote Ms. McK- Minister of Infrastructure falling enrolment as a result of enna. “The need for childcare is and Communities the COVID-19 pandemic as well exactly why we moved forward in Catherine McKenna. Ms. as skyrocketing rent that comes the Throne speech and are work- McKenna, who is also the following the expiry of a series ing to ensure we are delivering MP for Ottawa Centre, of rent subsidies that have kept childcare with provinces right says she will 'continue the centre afloat for the last five across the country. We know to advocate for Garderie years. that childcare is not just a social Tunney’s Daycare The closure of the 67-space necessity, but an economic neces- and tenants of PSPC daycare centre comes on the sity.” buildings throughout this heels of a Liberal promise to Public Service Alliance of challenging time.' The expand childcare programming Canada national president Chris Hill Times photographs by nationwide. Aylward told The Hill Times that Andrew Meade Childcare advocates and “it’s not going to be easy for operators say the now $14,000 per [Prime Minister Justin Trudeau] to month bill for rent isn’t viable, create a Canada-wide child care but there are solutions available. However, Andrew Fleck Chil- Ms. Hiscott. “Most likely, that But initial cracks in the funding system.” Infrastructure Minister and Ot- dren’s Services, which has been wouldn’t be a problem—I suspect structure appeared in 2014 when “But saving Tunney’s pasture tawa Centre Liberal MP Cath- in operation since 1911 and is there’s lots of children and fami- Statistics Canada withdrew as the [daycare] would be one simple erine McKenna says she’s been one of the oldest non-profit early lies and that facility was always lead department for the daycare, but tangible step that will cer- “personally in touch with Gard- learning, child care and family at capacity before COVID, so which meant Tunney’s daycare tainly demonstrate the govern- erie Tunney’s Daycare’s landlord, support organizations in Ontario, there’s probably lots of children centre was no longer covered by ment is willing to do everything Minister of Public Service and is willing to step up and help keep and families even if there was the policy. possible to make affordable child Procurement Anita Anand, and the centre going, according to a delay, but it would be really “So it was no longer entitled to care available,” said Mr. Aylward, the President of the Treasury executive director Kim Hiscott. unfortunate to have to start at a rental subsidy, and it went from who also mentioned Andrew Board Jean-Yves Duclos to at- Ms. Hiscott said she believe the the beginning with recruiting having 100 per cent rental sub- Fleck Children’s Services would tempt to find a solution.” parents involved with keeping the educators.” sidy to no subsidy at all,” said Ms. be “ready to step in, re-hire all the Christie Verbrugh-Post, one daycare operating “should be com- Ballantyne. “Not only did it have staff and basically keep the day- of the parents on the board of mended for the investment of time Policy on federal to pay 100 per cent of the rent, but care from being shut down.” directors for the daycare, told trying to keep the program open, it had to pay the rent established “We believe that it’s simple The Hill Times that the centre had and what they’ve had to develop in workplace daycares by Public Services and Procure- to do,” said Mr. Aylward. “I know been granted rent relief through terms of pandemic planning.” established in the late ment Canada, and its policy is taxpayers don’t like when the a federal subsidy program when “COVID has added a whole that all third party operators that government subsidizes these everything shut down because of other layer—everything is compli- 1980’s use federal government building non-profit childcare services, but COVID-19 in March. cated right now,” said Ms. Hiscott. In the late 1980’s, the Trea- space have to pay market rent.” I think it’s time to step up to the “Our rent at that point was After running the numbers sury Board developed a policy When the pandemic hit, and the plate.” reduced from a full $14,000 a around costs and the unionization on federal workplace daycares, provincial government shut down Ms. Ballantyne said a sig- month to 25 per cent of that, so of employees, it “quickly became according to Morna Ballantyne, all licensed childcare program at nificant commitment to early throughout the pandemic we were apparent that there is no way that executive director of Child Care the pandemic’s outset, followed by learning and childcare was made still paying that per month,” said the rent makes the program vi- Now, Canada’s national child care policies aimed at re-opening but at in the most recent Speech from Ms. Verbrugh-Post. “We re-opened able,” said Ms. Hiscott. advocacy association. reduced capacity, it had a profound the Throne, delivered by Gover- on August 10 after a really big “This rent was significantly “From my research, what I found effect on enrolment. nor General Julie Payette in late overhaul [of] policies and proce- higher than what we’re paying in out is that the decision by Treasury “Their revenue is down, and September. dures, post-COVID, with all of the any other program across the city, Board to actually put together a pol- this is why the board of directors “It defies logic that on the one protocols that were put into place so our message has been strong icy to encourage the establishment decided just over two weeks ago hand the federal government by Ottawa Public Health and [the and clear: absolutely, Tunney’s of workplace daycares in federal that it just could no longer oper- makes this kind of commitment in province].” could join us, we think we’d be buildings arose from a discussion ate,” said Ms. Ballantyne. the Speech from the Throne, and “We also had to physically able to offer quality programs to that the Public Service Alliance of yet would allow a licensed child modify the space in the daycare children and families, and staff Canada had with Treasury Board in ‘Childcare is not just care centre that’s fully acces- to have more classrooms and ac- would be compensated—some their collective agreement negotia- sible to children with disabilities, commodate for physical distanc- of the staff would even get an tions,” said Ms. Ballantyne. a social necessity, but special needs kids, parents in the ing, so that came at a significant increase based on our scale—but Although the issue was not an economic necessity,’ community, federal government cost,” said Ms. Verbrugh-Post. we could not do that if there was resolved through the collective employees…to close,” said Ms. “And then in mid-September, we going to be an ongoing [issue bargaining process, Treasury McKenna Ballantyne. “I think it’s an embar- were shut down by Ottawa Public around] rent,” said Ms. Hiscott. Board made a commitment to “The Garderie Tunney’s Day- rassment.” Health due to a COVID outbreak “That’s where it’s left now— look at the question and address care is a well-loved daycare in [email protected] in the daycare.” the will of the politicians—if they the problem. Ottawa Centre, one that many The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 25 News

Senators Diane interprovincial travel to help Griffin, Michael curb the spread of COVID-19. MacDonald, “Everybody likes to have a better and Jane economy, but no one wants the Cordy, all risk of COVID running wild,” Sen. members of the Griffin said. Canada-United After the spectacularly wrong States Inter- widespread assumptions that Parliamentary Hillary Clinton would clinch a Group, say they victory in 2016, Sen. Cordy said don’t expect she remains skeptical that all the the relationship critical electoral votes are stack- with the U.S. ing up in Mr. Biden’s column and to change that there won’t be any surprises fundamentally, that could tilt the results in Mr. regardless of Trump’s favour. who wins. The Sen. Cordy counts herself Hill Times file among those concerned that there photographs by may not be a “smooth transition of Cynthia Münster power” if Mr. Biden wins because and Andrew “one of the candidates” has not Meade guaranteed a willingness to accept the results if he were to lose. Mr. Trump has repeatedly refused to commit to a peace- ful transfer of power and sought to undermine confidence in the integrity of the election by base- information,” he said. “You have to lessly claiming Americans should constantly work at it and con- be concerned about rampant Electoral outcome will not stantly reinforce it, because we’re voter fraud in mail-in ballots. the junior partners here in terms Prime Minister Justin Trudeau of size.” (Papineau, Que.) acknowledged With the pandemic still rag- that Canada is bracing for potential sway personal relations with ing, and travel between Canada volatility if the election result is and the U.S. still restricted, it’s contested. “I think we’re certainly unlikely the group will send a del- all hoping for a smooth transition egation early next year, said Sen. or a clear result from the elec- U.S. counterparts, say Senators Cordy. And, added Sen. MacDon- tion like many people around the ald, there are only so many Zoom world,” said Mr. Trudeau during a they take office. Inauguration day “The emphasis was certainly calls that can be squeezed in. “It’s presser earlier this month. “If it is ‘The emphasis is Jan. 20, 2021. on developing relationships with one thing to speak to people on less clear, there may be some dis- Sen. Cordy said the associa- people, with individuals, so you the phone or on Zoom occasion- ruptions and we need to be ready.” was certainly tion has only had a handful of could call on them if you had a ally, but when it becomes the Mr. Trudeau, on Oct. 29, held meetings during the pandemic concern and to explain to them standard, it just becomes a little a virtual press conference with on developing and it’s typical for the members the Canadian viewpoint,” Sen. tiresome, really,” he said. EU leaders, including European relationships to have less contact with their Cordy said. She cited the trade The two vice-chairs have yet to Commission President Ursula von U.S. counterparts when an elec- dispute over the U.S.’ imposition decide on the group’s first order der Leyen, to discuss their shared with people, with tion is underway. She added “it of steel and aluminum tariffs in of business after the election, but interests in supporting multilater- would be no different if there 2018, noting the association also environmental issues and the alism and expressed confidence individuals, so you were a Canadian election,” be- met with business interests to management of the Great Lakes, in American democracy ahead of cause MPs would be preoccupied press Canada’s point that the tar- along with the fate of the Key- the U.S. election. could call on them with their campaigns. “MPs want iffs are harmful to both countries. stone XL pipeline, are likely to “We will, of course, be watch- if you had a concern to make sure they’re around for (The tariffs were lifted in 2019, be on the agenda. “We’re waiting ing election day unfold in the the next Parliament,” said Sen. but the Trump administration for the runway to clear so we can United States with confidence in and to explain to Cordy. reimposed them on some raw alu- go back at this stuff, so we’ll wait American democracy and their until the election is over,” Sen. democratic traditions that have them the Canadian MacDonald said. managed this event every four The Trump administration years for a very, very long time viewpoint,’ says Sen. revived the Keystone XL pipe- successfully,” said Mr. Trudeau. line after then-president Barack Election night could stretch Cordy. Obama cancelled it. A Biden longer than a day if there are slim presidency would reverse U.S. margins of victory in key swing President Donald Trump’s deci- states, including Florida, and Continued from page 1 sion, unless Canada is able to given that not all states expect to Conservative Senator Michael convince him otherwise, accord- have the final tally on Nov. 3. MacDonald (), who ing to Politico. Sen. Griffin and Sen. Cordy co-chairs the Canada-United “We don’t want to lose that, said they aren’t prepared to pull States Inter-Parliamentary Group there’s over a billion dollars in- an all-nighter if the race is too with Liberal MP vested in that,” he said. “So we want close to call. (Malpeque, P.E.I), said the elec- to make sure that’s maintained.” “I plan to spend the evening toral outcome will not dramati- Canadian Senators Group’s following it on my computer at cally change their engagement. Diane Griffin (P.E.I) acknowl- home. We’ll go to bed at a normal The Canada-United States Inter- edged that “there will always time of about 11 p.m.,” said Sen. Parliamentary Group is a forum be hiccups” between the prime Griffin. “But I’ll probably wake up for exchanges between Canadian minister and president, along at about 4 a.m. like I did last time, and American legislators. with longstanding disputes. “The four years ago.” “When it comes to dealing softwood lumber dispute that’s Sen. Griffin noted that, in with the administration, that’s gone on for years and years, will 2016, she woke up assuming Ms. continue, that would be my pre- Clinton had won, and it was just a at a government-to-government Prime Minister Justin Trudeau says Canada is bracing for potential volatility if the U.S. diction,” she said. matter of determining her margin level. When it comes to working election does not produce a clear winner. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade with all the politicians in the U.S. of victory. The “huge turnout of at different levels, that comes to Not pulling an all-nighter voters,” she said, could make it the Canada-U.S. IPG,” he said. Sen. MacDonald agreed, add- minum exports from Canada in Asked how he plans to spend difficult to declare a clear winner The association typically ing, “the relationship tends to be August. He lifted them as Canada election night, Sen. MacDonald and avoid a contested election sends a delegation to Washing- good, but it’s hard to get people to was about to retaliate.) said he plans to “sit down and this time around. ton, D.C., “several times a year” focus on anything until the elec- Sen. MacDonald said it’s too watch it,” all in one go. “Well, Regardless of who wins, Sen. to cultivate relationships with tion is over.” early to identify the key players it’s only one election right?” he Cordy said trade will remain congressional representatives The group has between eight the group will focus its efforts on, laughed, adding there are no the key preoccupation. “Trade is and Senators, said Progressive and 10 meetings a year, according given there could be new rep- plans for a watch party at home always one of the major features Senate Group’s (Nova to Sen. MacDonald. Delegations are resentatives and Senators after because of the pandemic. we’re dealing with. It doesn’t mat- Scotia). The work of building rela- sent to parts of the U.S., including Nov. 3. “I think it’s less important Sen. Griffin noted that her ter who the president is,” she said. tionships with new Senators and Washington, D.C., but the pandemic to concentrate on personalities home province is part of the “At- [email protected] House representatives will start has halted all parliamentary and and more important to concen- lantic bubble,” and public health [email protected] in earnest early next year, when committee travel. trate on the proper exchange of officials are also discouraging The Hill Times 26 MONDAY, NOVEMBER 2, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Parliamentary Calendar

at 7 p.m. This virtual event happens MONDAY, NOV. 2 on Tuesday, Nov. 10, 2020, For single House Sitting—The House of Commons International Trade Minister Ng ticket sales, please contact tributegala@ is sitting in a hybrid format right now dur- truepatriotlove.com. ing the pandemic, with most MPs connect- ing remotely. The House is scheduled to sit WEDNESDAY, NOV. 11 Nov. 2-Nov. 6. It will take another one-week to deliver remarks at virtual event Ottawa International Writers Festival break, Nov. 9-13, and is then scheduled to Event—The Remembrance Day podcast sit every weekday from Nov. 16-Dec. 11, features Canadian historian Tim Cook, author and that’s it for 2020. hosted by Montreal Council on Vimy: The Battle and the Legend and The Trade Minister speaks to Montreal Audi- Fight For History: 75 years of Forgetting, Re- ence—Minister of Small Business, Export membering, and Remaking Canada’s Second Promotion and International Trade Mary World War, on how World War II has been re- Ng (Markham-Thornhill, Ont.) will deliver Foreign Relations on Nov. 2 membered and taught over the past 75 years, remarks at a virtual event hosted by the and Scott Anderson’s bestselling overview of Montreal Council on Foreign Relations. the early years of the Cold War and the CIA’s Monday, Nov. 2, from 12-12:30 p.m. Reg- covert battles against communism in his ister online by Oct. 30 at 5 p.m. International book, The Quiet American: Four CIA Spies at Virtual Fall Harvest with Canadian Trade Minister the Dawn of the Cold War: A Tragedy in Three Produce Marketing Association and Canadian will Acts. Both authors examine military history Horticultural Council—Join industry leaders participate in and its role in our culture today. A limited from across the fruit and vegetable supply the Asia Pacific number of signed books are available from chain as the Canadian Produce Marketing Foundation Perfect Books on Elgin Street in Ottawa. This Association and Canadian Horticultural podcast event happens on Nov. 11, at 12 Council host their annual Fall Harvest of Canada's p.m. https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast/ event from November 2 to 5, 2020. Virtual mission to writers-festival-radio/id1527120426 Fall Harvest 2020 will include a series of support women educational panels for Parliamentarians entrepreneurs FRIDAY, NOV. 13 and government officials to learn more seeking to Bridging Divides in Wake of a Global about the fresh produce supply chain expand their Pandemic—The (UVic) across Canada and the industry’s priori- businesses and the are bringing ties for government action, as well as the into the South together change-makers at the Victoria opportunity to meet with industry leaders. Forum to help generate solutions to some To confirm your attendance, please email Korean market of the world’s most divisive problems. The [email protected]. from Nov. 3-4. two-day virtual forum will be held Nov. Moyra Davey: The Faithful—National The Hill Times 13-14 to examine issues that fall under the Gallery of Canada host this new exhibition, photograph by theme of “Bridging Divides in the Wake of Moyra Davey: The Faithful, featuring the Andrew Meade a Global Pandemic.” The forum will draw work of one of Canada’s most innovative on emerging trends and lessons learned conceptual artists, on now until Jan. 3, from the COVID-19 pandemic through 2021. National Gallery of Canada, 380 biweekly webinars. For more information or Sussex Dr. Ottawa. This new exhibition to register, visit www.victoriaforum.ca. features 54 photographs and 6 films by Davey, along with more than a dozen works THURSDAY, NOV. 19 from the Gallery collection. Developed by Launching the Pierre Elliott Trudeau the artist and curator Andrea Kunard, the Foundation’s Virtual Programming—Thursday, exhibition explores the artist’s trajectory Nov. 19, 5:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m., EST, to from early images of family and friends, launch the theme for the 2020-2023 sci- through portraits of the detritus of everyday entific cycle, Technology & Ethics. Dr. Yosh- life, her mailed photographs, and films ex- ua Bengio, a professor at the Université de amining the work of authors, philosophers Montréal and a world-renowned expert in and artists. https://www.gallery.ca/whats-on/ artificial intelligence and deep learning, will exhibitions-and-galleries/moyra-davey-the- be the keynote speaker. This virtual event faithful will also feature a Q&A. TUESDAY, NOV. 3 THURSDAY, NOV. 26 Canadian Canola Growers Association To information, and to register, visit https:// THURSDAY, NOV. 5 wine—that we’ll deliver right to your door. A ‘Think Victory’ Liberal Fundraising Hold November Board Meeting—And it will www.queensu.ca/sps/events. In a time when physically distancing is so Event with Environment Minister Jonathan hold two virtual Canola Days, Nov. 3 and National Campaign School— Post-Election Fireside Chat With Brian important, what better way to stay con- Wilkinson, Mélanie Joly, and — Nov. 5 on the Hill. During these unprec- Equal Voice hosts its first online National Mulroney—Andy Hakin invites you to join nected than sharing a great meal, virtually. Thursday, Nov. 26, 2020, 5 p.m. to 6 p.m. th edented times, Canadian canola farmers Campaign School, designed to equip wom- Brian Mulroney, Canada’s 18 prime minis- Join us on November 8th for this unique PDT. To register: https://secure.liberal.ca/ will talk about how to rebuild the Canadian en and gender-diverse individuals with the ter and a member of the St. Francis Xavier opportunity.Questions: Dave Field – field_ Event/think-victory-bc economy. For more information about skills, knowledge, and resources they need University Class of 1959, for a virtual event [email protected] or https://secure.liberal. Canadian Canola Growers Association and to run for political office in Canada. The on Thursday, Nov. 5, at 8:30 p.m., Atlantic ca/Event/virtual-evening-with-dr-hedy-fry TUESDAY, JAN. 12, 2021 Standard Time. Mr. Mulroney will talk about our policy asks, please visit https://www. school will consist of eight online courses TUESDAY, NOV. 10 65th Commonwealth Parliamentary Con- ccga.ca/ (Nov. 3-27) including a mix of group the U.S. election, its global impact, and ference—One of the largest annual gather- Racism, Scapegoating, and Blame in the exercises, guest speakers, and networking his prediction for Canada-U.S. relations in 12th Annual True Patriot Love Tribute ings of Commonwealth Parliamentarians History of Epidemics—Queen’s University opportunities. Registration is full, but visit the future. Thursday, Nov. 5, 7:30 p.m. Gala—The 12th Annual True Patriot Love will take place in August 2021 at the 65th hosts a webinar on “Racism, Scapegoating, equalvoice.ca for information about being EDT/8:30 p.m. Tribute Gala, presented by Bell, will Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference and Blame in the History of Epidemics.” added to the waitlist. An Evening with Jonathan Wilkinson & be virtual for the first time ever. A key (CPC) hosted by the CPA Canada Region History professor Jenna Healey will explore Trade Minister Embarks on Virtual Trade Karina Gold Virtual Event—Thursday, Nov. feature of the event is the online silent in Halifax. The annual flagship event will the long historical tradition of blaming Mission—Minister of Small Business, 5, 2020, 7 p.m.-8:30 p.m. $125 (regular) auction, which officially launched on bring together over 500 Parliamentarians, foreigners or racialized groups for the Export Promotion and International Trade – $60 (Victory Fund donor) – $25 (youth). Oct. 27. ​​​​The auction features sports parliamentary staff, and decision makers outbreak of disease. This talk will examine Mary Ng will participate in the Asia Pacific The Burlington Federal Liberal Association memorabilia items, signed books from from across the Commonwealth for this the politics of blame by providing several Foundation of Canada’s mission to support is hosting a virtual reception with Environ- renowned Canadian authors, a virtual unique conference and networking opportu- historical examples of medical scapegoat- women entrepreneurs seeking to expand ment Minister Jonathan Wilkinson and “Lessons in Leadership” workshop nity. The conference will be hosted by the ing, critiquing the ways in which racism their businesses into the South Korean International Development Minister Karina with former chief of the defence staff CPA President (2019-2021), Anthony Rota, and xenophobia have shaped public health market from Nov. 3-4. Gould. Go to: https://secure.liberal.ca/ general (retired) Rick Hiller, a private MP, Speaker of the House of Commons. All responses to epidemic disease. The talk U.S. Presidential Election—The U.S. Event/evening-with-wilkinson-gould whiskey sampling experience from The eligible CPA Branches will be contacted will conclude with a reflection on the ways presidential election is scheduled for FRIDAY, NOV. 6 Macallan, and much more. Funds raised with further information and invitations. in which the politics of blame in the CO- Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. U.S. President from the Tribute Gala and the auction VID-19 epidemic has undermined effective Donald Trump is the Republican candidate Ottawa International Writers Festival— will provide critical support to programs FRIDAY, APRIL 9, 2021 policy and further exacerbated the impact and former vice-president Joe Biden is the A Life with Books, Writers, and Virago: that help military members, veterans, Liberal Party National Convention—The of the epidemic on vulnerable populations. Democratic candidate. The winner is sched- Emma Donoghue hosts a conversation with and families in need across Canada. announced on Tuesday, Nov. 3, from 4-5 p.m. For more uled to be inaugurated on Jan. 20, 2021. Lennie Goodings about her book, A Bite The auction will close on Nov. 11 at 5 Sept. 25 it was postponing its 2020 Liberal of the Apple: A Life with Books, Writers p.m. EST/ 3 p.m. MT/ 2 p.m. PST. The National Convention from Nov. 12-14. The and Virage, on Friday, Nov. 6 at 12 p.m., 12th Annual Tribute Gala is Canada’s new dates are April 9-10, 2021. CONDOS FOR RENT podcast episode. https://podcasts.apple. largest celebration and fundraising event The Parliamentary Calendar is a free com/ca/podcast/writers-festival-radio/ in support of the military and veteran events listing. Send in your political, id1527120426 community. If you’d like to purchase a 2 BED/ 2 BATH UPSCALE CONDO GREAT cultural, diplomatic, or governmental event virtual table, a single ticket, or become in a paragraph with all the relevant details CENTRAL LOCATION SUNDAY, NOV. 8 a sponsor of the Tribute Gala, please under the subject line ‘Parliamentary Cal- 2 BED/2BATH, 1200 sf luxurious condo, centrally located, An Evening with Liberal MP — contact us at tributegala@truepatriotlove. endar’ to [email protected] by Wednes- Sunday, Nov. 8, 2020, 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. open concept living, many amenities, underground parking com. The event will honour Canadian day at noon before the Monday paper or by Pacific. Tickets: $200 Join Ms. Fry and military members, veterans, and their 2850$ mth, Nov 2020, [email protected]. Friday at noon for the Wednesday paper. We the Liberal team for our families with the goal of raising $1.1-mil- can’t guarantee inclusion of every event, first-ever virtual dinner. We’ve partnered lion towards True Patriot Love’s mission. but we will definitely do our best. Events with Granville Island’s Dockside Restau- There will be a virtual cocktail reception can be updated daily online, too. rant to cater a delicious meal—including at 6 p.m., followed by the main event The Hill Times

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bers of the Scottish Parliament, including adviser; Pavan Sapra, Atlantic regional as a part-time assistant to then-MSP Tavish affairs adviser; and James Leask, Ontario Scott for nine months starting in October regional affairs adviser. 2016, according to her LinkedIn profile. Also new to Ms. Joly’s office is Josiane Currently also tackling parliamentary Côté-Paquet, who was hired as a com- hill climbers affairs for Ms. Joly are advisers Kariné munications adviser to the minister as of Aprahamian and Jessica LaForge. Aug. 24. Previously, she was working as a by Laura Ryckewaert Mercelie Dionne-Petit recently rejoined human resources marketing specialist with the political staff ranks on the Hill as man- Talsom, a management consulting firm in ager of executive operations to Ms. Joly on Montreal. Oct. 1. Maéva Proteau is director of com- munications to Ms. Joly, while Catherine Economic Development Mercelie Mounier-Desrochers is press secretary. Dionne- Petit is back on Bragg joins Veterans Minister Minister Joly’s office the Hill. MacAulay’s team Photograph Joshua Bragg is back on the Hill, hav- courtesy of ing started as a senior adviser to Veterans LinkedIn Affairs and Associate Defence Minister makes a shedload of Lawrence MacAulay in October. Veterans Affairs staffing moves Minister Lawrence Matthew MacAulay, Plus, Joshua Bragg is back Pollesel pictured is now Nov. 20, on Parliament Hill as a director of 2019. The parliamentary Hill Times senior adviser to Veterans affairs in Ms. She was previously an executive as- photograph Affairs Minister Lawrence Joly’s office. sistant to Ms. Joly starting in June 2017 by Andrew Photograph during the minister’s time heading the Ca- Meade MacAulay, who also recently courtesy of nadian Heritage portfolio. When Ms. Joly LinkedIn was shuffled into her next post as minister promoted Sarah Cozzi to of tourism, official languages, and La Fran- cophonie in July 2018, Ms. Dionne-Petit director of policy. followed, continuing as her executive as- sistant. She left the Hill a little while after conomic Development and Official the 2019 federal election and until recently ELanguages Minister Mélanie Joly has has been busy working as an executive some fresh faces in her office, including assistant with the Canadian Institutes of two new policy advisers, and new aides Mr. Pollesel was previously head of Health Research. Mr. Bragg has been away on parental focused on communications and parlia- parliamentary affairs to Women and Gen- Previously, Joshua Arless filled this leave—or, as chief operating officer of mentary affairs. der Equality Minister Maryam Monsef. As role in Ms. Joly’s office; stay tuned for an Family Inc., as his LinkedIn profile jokes— Ms. Joly also recently made Sandra recently reported by Hill Climbers, he left update on where he’s landed on the Hill. since August 2019. Before going on leave, Aubé’s turn as acting chief of staff a per- Ms. Monsef’s office in September and has As recently reported by Hill Climbers, he’d been director of operations to then- manent change. Ms. Aubé first stepped into since been replaced by Rosalyn Stevens. Jessie Pierre moved over from Immigra- health minister , the role in September after Daniel Lauzon A former digital engagement special- tion, Refugees, and Citizenship Minister who was shuffled out of the portfolio after exited to become chief of staff to Foreign ist with the U.S. Embassy in Ottawa, Mr. ’s office to serve as a policy the October 2019 election. Mr. Bragg had Affairs Minister François-Philippe Cham- Pollesel began working for the Liberal gov- adviser to Ms. Joly as of Sept. 28. She’s joined the health minister’s team in the fall pagne. ernment in June 2017, starting as a special focused on economic development policy. of 2018, and prior to that was a senior re- Lauren Hadaller also marked her first gional economic adviser for the Atlantic in Sandra assistant for communications to then- day as a policy adviser to Ms. Joly on Sept. Innovation Minister Navdeep Bains’ office. Aubé is families minister Jean-Yves Duclos. He 28, with her work to focus on grants and A Nova Scotia resident before coming officially spent the next two-and-a-half years (plus contributions. Ms. Hadaller has spent the to Ottawa to work for the Liberal govern- Ms. Joly’s one month) working for Mr. Duclos, end- last almost three years working for B.C. ment in March 2016, Mr. Bragg was last new chief ing as a senior special assistant for issues Liberal MP Ron McKinnon, starting in working there as executive assistant to of staff. management and parliamentary affairs in January 2018, at the same time as com- then-energy minister Michel Samson. He’s Photograph December 2019. Also new to Ms. Joly’s parliamentary pleting a master’s degree in international also a former special assistant in the office courtesy of economic policy at Carleton University. of Halifax Mayor Mike Savage and a for- LinkedIn affairs team is Caroline Williams, who started as a special assistant in the unit on mer fundraising officer for the Nova Scotia Oct. 5. Lauren Liberal Party. Ms. Williams has spent the last almost Hadaller is Also in Mr. MacAulay’s office, Sarah three years on the Hill as a legislative one of two Cozzi was promoted from senior policy assistant to , Ont. Liberal MP new policy adviser to the title of director of policy in , having started with the MP advisers to late September. in February 2018. She briefly worked as a Ms. Joly. Previously, this position was vacant. temporary constituency assistant to Toron- Photograph Emily Yorke was the last to serve under to Liberal MP for a couple of courtesy of the title, but she left the minister’s office, months in 2017, having previously worked LinkedIn and the Hill, ahead of the last election in on his 2015 election campaign in Don August 2019. Ms. York’s LinkedIn pro- Before then, since the start of this Valley West, Ont., which saw Mr. Oliphant file indicates she’s now in Madrid, Spain Parliament, Ms. Aubé had been director returned to the House for a second term studying for a dual master’s degree in of parliamentary affairs to Ms. Joly. She (he’d previously represented the riding business administration and big data and first began working for the minister as an from 2008 to 2011). business analytics. issues manager in early 2016 during Ms. While in Edinburgh, Scotland to study A former assistant to Liberal MP Vance Joly’s time as heritage minister. ancient history at the city’s university, Ms. Badawey, Ms. Cozzi has been working in Ms. Aubé went on to work as an issues William spent some time working for mem- the veterans minister’s office since early adviser in Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s 2018, starting under then-minister Seamus office, and as communications director to Caroline O’Regan as a legislative assistant and is- then-small business and tourism minister Williams is Before then, she was working in the sues management. She’s also previously Bardish Chagger. She returned to Ms. a special public service as an administrative assis- been a special assistant for commemora- Joly’s employ as director of communica- assistant for tant and later executive assistant at Public tions policy in the office. tions in July 2018, after the minister was parliamentary Services and Procurement Canada. Ms. In her new role, Ms. Cozzi oversees shuffled into the tourism, official languag- affairs to Hadaller is also a former page at Mani- Benjamin Sparkes, policy, parliamentary es, and La Francophonie portfolio. Ms. Joly. toba’s legislative assembly. affairs, and Atlantic regional adviser; A former journalist with Radio-Canada, Photograph Caroline Séguin is director of policy Andrea Waselnuk, policy, stakeholder rela- off the Hill, Ms. Aubé is also a former courtesy of to Ms. Joly. Her team includes: Richard tions, and events adviser; Abigail Garwood, senior adviser to the chief of staff and LinkedIn Léger, policy adviser for official languages; policy and Ontario regional affairs adviser; director of communications for the Uni- Adam Lukofsky, senior policy adviser for and Yves-Joseph Rosalbert, Quebec re- versity of Montreal Hospital Centre and a the Canada Economic Development for the gional affairs adviser and assistant to the former senior communications adviser for Regions of Quebec agency; Michel Breau minister’s parliamentary secretary, Liberal the Quebec Association of Early Childhood and Kelsey MacDonald, senior policy ad- MP . Centres. visers for regional economic development Patricia Beh is chief of staff to Mr. Matthew Pollesel has already been and tourism; Gabriel Cyr, policy and Que- MacAulay. hired to replace Ms. Aubé as director of bec regional affairs adviser; Galen Rich- [email protected] parliamentary affairs to Ms. Joly. ardson, West and North regional affairs The Hill Times Google et Facebook sont deux des plus importantes entreprises au monde. Elles sont, en quelque sorte, ce que l’on pourrait qualifier de Goliath des temps modernes.

Elles se servent de leur pouvoir monopolistique pour accaparer 80 % des revenus publicitaires en ligne et profiter, sans payer, des contenus d’actualité produits grâce au rigoureux travail de journalistes et d’éditeurs de presse partout au Canada.

Le moment est venu de niveler les règles du jeu afin que les David de ce monde puissent se battre à armes plus égales contre les Goliath.

C’est d’ailleurs ce que l’Australie s’efforce présentement à faire, en mettant en place une solution complète pour permettre aux éditeurs de presse australiens de contrer le pouvoir des géants du web. L’Australie mène ce projet avec le soutien de tous les principaux partis politiques, et ce, sans avoir recours à un nouveau financement gouvernemental et sans appliquer de nouvelles taxes ou de nouveaux coûts aux consommateurs.

Nous pensons que notre parlement devrait faire de même, ici au Canada. Pour en savoir davantage, consultez le rapport suivant disponible à www.nivelerlesreglesdujeu.ca, et demandez à votre député de se mobiliser avec les David, contre les Goliath.