Publications Mail Agreement #40068926 W M THIRTY-FIRST YEAR, NO.1721 caucus members. have outnumbered rank andfi ship officials, andHouseoffi cabinet members, partyleader- was adjournedonMarch 13, the threesittingssinceHouse of theHouseCommons, butin MPs make upthelargestportion the pandemichitCanada. constrained inthree sittingssince geographic representation hasbeen ence ofbackbenchersandequitable the coronavirus pandemic, thepres- MPs callfor post-pandemic WHO inquiry Praising rapid Taiwanese response to COVID-19, News House sittings amidst physical distancing representation restricted duringin-person Presence ofbackbench MPs, cross-Canada News measures, fearing COVID-19 could spread ‘like wildfi Nunavut politicians say feds must ‘stepup’ prevention News N BY NEIL MOSS shrink ascabinet membersandHouse offi cers make up themajority of theChamber in COVID-19 sittings. Backbench MPs who typically make upa majority of the House ofCommons have had their presence BY MIKE LAPOINTE BY SAMANTHA WRIGHT ALLEN INFRASTRUCTURE In normaltimes, backbench on thefederal government to unavut politiciansarecalling are callingfor grea Ps onbothsidesoftheaisle sitting in the House amidst sitting intheHouseamidst ith reducednumbersofMPs Foreign aff Northern aff House ofCommons Policy briefing pp. 15-20 Continued onpage21 airs airs ter scru- cers le Taiwan recognized thetruethreat Liberal MPJohn McKay saying from Chineseauthorities, with tiny ofhealthinformation coming drop inthebucket” andnotnear lion promised lastweek is “a the territory, saying the$30.8-mil- put asidemorefundstoprepare C ANADA on campaigns Pulling backcurtain ’ S P OLITICS while Conservative MPJames Be- and “took appropriate measures,” earlier thanothergovernments of theCOVID-19 pandemicmuch munities. spread like wildfire insmallcom- cases, which they warn could enough toprepareforCOVID-19

AND G OVERNMENT pp. 13-14 N EWSPAPER consensus that thevirusnumbers thought therewas broad-based Security Committee, saidhe House PublicSafetyandNational Guildwood, Ont.), chairofthe Health Organization table. support itsinclusionat the World ing “hand inglove” with Taiwan to zan says Canadashouldbework- qqaq saiditcanbeoverwhelming world, theNDP’sMumilaaqQa- the largestelectoral ridinginthe Mr. McKay (Scarborough– As theloneMPrepresenting to mark dark anniversary goes online Armenian Embassy .27 p. Andrew Meade photograph by Hill Times session. parliamentary B.C. MPsatthe one ofthefour sitting andonly for thisweek's role present or government offi Liberals withno was oneoftwo Commons, the Houseof April 20in pictured on Ken Hardie, Liberal MP cial House cial re’ The WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22,2020$5.00 P adding that governments around misinformation,” Mr. McKay said, tently “contributed tothat level of upon. numbers that couldberelied ary andearlyFebruary were not coming outofBeijinginJanu- tion. Nunavut hasyet tohave a pay enoughattention topreven- government sofarhasfailedto Nunavummiut, shesaid, andthe the “glaring gaps” inserviceto mote communitiesareaddressed. 38,000 constituentsacross 25re- trying toensuretheneedsofher lins Bay InstitutionandJoyceville Ontario prisonsinquestion—Col- prisoners from thevirus. needs todoabetterjobprotecting Correctional ServiceofCanada two Parliamentarians, who say the vocate whose callisbolsteredby impact ofCOVID-19, says anad- broadened tohelp alleviate the advocate argues COVID-19, distancing amid prisoner to increase be broadened program should Prison farm News BY SAMANTHA WRIGHT ALLEN The WHO could have inadver- The pandemichaslaidbare Between thetwo southern Ontario institutions could be Ontario institutionscouldbe rison farmprograms intwo Corrections Continued onpage 23 Continued onpage25 Continued onpage22 2 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES

“Its realization was a great accomplish- Canada Border Security Agency (CBSA), ment of many, notably Brian Mulroney, but among others. Allan Gotlieb was the uber-Ambassador Prof. Carvin wrote on Twitter that the we had to have, were lucky to have, who book is “the fi rst guide” on national security Heard on the Hill so fi gured in it becoming reality,” wrote and intelligence agencies, to her knowledge. Mr. Kinsman, who served as envoy to the “The book is meant to be a guide for the United Kingdom and Russia, among other public, students, MPs, the media, and even a by Neil Moss locales. He added that, personally, Mr. Got- refresher for review agencies and the depart- lieb taught him “immensely.” ments and agencies themselves,” she wrote. “Allan Gotlieb was uniquely gifted, vision- The 272-page book will be released later ary, and able. Like no one I have ever met.” in 2020. In 2007, Mr. Gotlieb released his person- ‘Like no one I have ever al diaries chronicling his time in D.C., from his growth of infl uence in U.S. eyes during the government of then-prime minister Former Liberal MP Aileen Mulroney, to his efforts to create Canadian met’: former Canadian links with members of the U.S. Congress. Carroll dies at 75 “I took the Washington Diaries with me on all of my diplomatic postings and used Aileen it as a template for what my life could be,” Carroll, who ambassador to U.S. tweeted former diplomat and current Con- served in Paul servative MP Stephanie Kusie on April 20. Martin’s cabi- “So few great minds. It’s hard when one net, died on departs,” she added. April 19. Allan Gotlieb dies at 92 Speaking to The Hill Times in the midst “She was of the the rocky NAFTA renegotiation just a strong ad- after the tumultuous G7 summit in Char- vocate for her Allan Gotlieb levoix, Que., when Trump administration region, for her was Canada’s offi cials were lashing out at Prime Minister province, and ambassador to the Justin Trudeau, Mr. Gotlieb said in the Can- for Canada’s United States from place in the ada and U.S. relationship, the two countries Aileen Carroll was the minister 1981 to 1989. world. She had an “understanding” that there would be of international co-operation The Hill Times fi le continued to a “special regard for Canada.” But he had from 2003 to 2006. The Hill photograph be actively concerns that the “special relationship” had Times fi le photograph been spurned due to U.S. President Donald involved in her Trump’s America First policies. community “Canada does not emerge in the uni- after leaving politics. Her impact extends verse of Trump as a country that requires right across the country and her legacy will special sensitivity or thoughtfulness,” he live on,” Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said said at the time. in an April 20 statement. Ms. Carroll served at all three levels of government and was the federal minister y the time he fi nished serving as Cana- From 1981 to 1989, he served as Canada’s of international co-operation from 2003 Bda’s top diplomat in Washington, D.C., ambassador to the United States—largely over- ‘First guide’ to Canada’s to 2006. She was also the Ontario culture for one Progressive Conservative and two lapping with the presidency of Ronald Reagan. minister from 2007 to 2010. Liberal prime ministers, Allan Gotlieb was Mr. Gotlieb was an early backer of what national security apparatus From 1997 to 2006, Ms. Carroll repre- noted as having an expansive understand- would become NAFTA, which, as former sented the Barrie, Ont., area in the House ing of the Canada-U.S. relationship. Canadian diplomat Jeremy Kinsman wrote to be released later this year of Commons, before being defeated by Mr. Gotlieb died on April 18, at the age in Policy Options on April 20, “changed the then-Conservative MP Patrick Brown. of 92. dynamic of history in North America.” An upcoming book by three Ottawa- In the House on April 20, Conserva- based academics will look into Canada’s tive MP Doug Shipley—who represents largely hidden national security and intel- Barrie—Springwater–Oro-Medonte, Ont.— ligence network. said that Ms. Carroll was “a great Barrie Top Secret Canada: Understanding the resident.” Canadian Intelli- gence and National Security Community is edited by Carleton Canada Day celebrations University professor Stephanie Carvin will shift online and University of Ottawa professors The federal Thomas Juneau and government Craig Forcese. has found a Prof. Carvin is resolution a former Canadian to end the government national gridlock and security analyst and bustle of Ot- tawa’s Canada Top Secret Canada: Prof. Forcese is an Day celebra- Understanding the expert on national tions: make Canadian Intelligence security law–together them virtual. and National Security they are the co-hosts Canadian Community. Book of A Podcast Called Unlike in years past, there Heritage Min- cover image courtesy Intrepid. Prof. Juneau won’t be thousands on the ister Steven of University of is a former Depart- Hill this year to celebrate Guibeault Toronto Press ment of National Canada Day. The Hill Times announced the Defence analyst and photograph by Sam Garcia an expert on the Middle East. decision last The book will include a chapter on the week. relationship between the Prime Minister’s “In light of the current and ongoing Offi ce and intelligence agencies, authored COVID-19 pandemic in Canada and around by Carleton University professor and the world, our government has decided to former Harper PMO foreign affairs and celebrate Canada Day differently this year, international trade adviser Meredith Lilly. in a way that will allow us to come together Prof. Juneau and Prof. Forcese (among virtually to share our pride in being Cana- others) write about government departments dian,” he said in an April 17 statement. with national security duties. Carleton Uni- “For Canada Day 2020, we are working versity professor Leah West has a section on with Canadian artists and artisans to put national security oversight, and Toronto Star together a virtual program, refl ecting our parliamentary reporter Alex Boutilier writes diversity and values, and showcasing the about Canadian intelligence and the media. immense talent our country has to offer,” It will also include chapters on the Mr. Guibeault said in a statement, adding central national security and intelligence that additional information will be an- agencies: the Canadian Security Intel- nounced shortly. ligence Service (CSIS), the Communica- More than 55,000 people attended last tions Security Establishment (CSE), the year’s Canada Day celebrations on Parlia- Integrated Terrorism Analysis Centre ment Hill, which included a 15-minute (ITAC), Financial Transactions and Reports fi rework show in the evening. Analysis Centre (FINTRAC), the Royal [email protected] Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), and the The Hill Times HELP REDUCE THE SPREAD OF COVID-19

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COUGH Call ahead If your symptoms before you visit get worse, contact your a health care health care provider or professional or call public health authority your local public right away and follow DIFFICULTY BREATHING health authority. their instructions. FOR INFORMATION ON COVID-19 : 1-833-784-4397 canada.ca/coronavirus 4 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 5 COVID-19

The Speakers’ parade arrives in West Block as the House of Commons returns in House of Commons, please hold response to the ongoing COVID-19 n April 20, fi ve weeks after MPs initially Tuesdays and Thursday, and in person in the Who agreed to this? pandemic on Oagreed to suspend the House of Commons House Chamber on Wednesdays. Who said what? April 20. to help curb the rising tide of COVID-19, they The Hill Times reconvened to hash out what has now become How much time do they have to question Yays Nays “Mr. Speaker, every time we photograph by the new normal—business as unusual. ministers? come here, there are at least 50 Andrew Meade

After days of negotiation, a skeleton crew During the virtual meetings on Tuesdays and ✔ Liberal MP Marie-Claude Bibeau (Compton– ✘ Conservative MP Leona Alleslev (Aurora–Oak people from the House coming of 37 Members of Parliament voted 22-15 to Thursdays, the “Question Period” will run for Stanstead, Que.) Ridges–Richmond Hill, Ont.) at the same time. If we count further suspend regular sittings of the House 90 minutes. On Wednesdays in the Chamber, the 30 or 40 MPs and the ✔ Bloc Leader Yves-François Blanchet (Beloeil– ✘ until next month and institute replacement Conservative MP Tony Baldinelli (Niagara people working in the lobbies, there’s a time limit of two hours and 15 minutes. Chambly, Que.) in-person and virtual meetings. Falls, Ont.) that is over 100 people. I am

What about other debate? ✔ NDP MP Alexandre Boulerice (Rosemount–La ✘ Conservative MP John Brassard (Barrie–Innisfi l, not counting security, because I When is the House coming back? On Wednesdays, once questions to the Petite-Patrie, Que.) Ont.) do not know how many there are and we are The House of Commons is adjourned ministers have fi nished, the committee will ✔ Liberal MP Jean-Yves Duclos (Québec, Que.) ✘ not supposed to know. We are talking about until Monday, May 25, unless the House have another two hours and 10 minutes to Conservative MP Michael Cooper (St. Albert– dozens and dozens of people every day. If we Speaker receives written notice from the “take note of the ongoing COVID-19 pan- ✔ Liberal MP Mona Fortier (Ottawa–Vanier, Ont.) Edmonton, Alta.) sit one day, they are at risk. If we sit two days, leaders of the Liberals, Conservatives, Bloc demic.” That’s 30 minutes of debate for each ✔ Liberal MP Chrystia Freeland (University–Rose- ✘ Conservative MP Joël Godin (Portneuf– we double the risk. That is why the responsi- Québécois, and NDP (the four parties with recognized party and another 10 minutes for dale, Ont.) Jacques-Cartier, Que.) ble way is to look at a virtual Parliament and recognized status in the House) “indicating Greens and Independents. implement it as soon as possible.” ✘ that it is in the public interest that the House ✔ Liberal MP Steven Guilbeault (Laurier–Sainte- Conservative MP Tom Kmiec (Calgary Shepard, — Government House Leader remain adjourned until a future date or until Will these meetings be broadcast? Marie, Que.) Alta.) Pablo Rodriguez future notice is given to the Speaker.” Yes. The committee meetings will be tele- ✔ Liberal MP Patty Hajdu (Thunder Bay–Superior ✘ Conservative MP Chris Lewis (Essex, Ont.) vised, “following the usual practices observed “Conservatives believe in North, Ont.) ✘ Conservative MP Glen Motz (Medicine What’s happening in the meantime? for sittings of the House.” oversight and accountability. Hat–Cardston–Warner, Alta.) A special Committee on the COVID-19 ✔ Liberal MP Mark Holland (Ajax, Ont.) Millions of Canadians are Pandemic was established through the govern- What happens if the House needs to pass ✔ Liberal MP Ahmed Hussen (York South– ✘ Conservative MP Jeremy Patzer (Cypress going to work every single ment’s April 20 motion, and this group will meet more emergency legislation? Weston, Ont.) Hills–Grasslands, Sask.) day to help their neighbours while the House is adjourned. It will no longer As per the April 20 motion, bills can be get through this pandemic. ✔ Liberal MP Marie-France Lalonde (Orléans, Ont.) ✘ Conservative MP Scott Reid (Lanark–Frontenac– exist when the House resumes regular sittings. introduced and passed on Wednesdays, when Kingston, Ont.) Parliamentarians should be the Chamber is already in use, in the afternoon ✔ Bloc MP Andréanne Larouche (Sheff ord, Que.) doing the same thing. Right here Who’s on the committee? ✘ Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer (Regina– on Parliament Hill, construction workers “I agree that we need to a question period virtually? I am seriously “At some point in time we have to move once the COVID-19 Pandemic Committee has ✔ Liberal MP Steven MacKinnon (Gatineau, Que.) All 338 Members of Parliament are on the met, “if the Speaker is satisfi ed, after consul- Qu’Appelle, Sask.) are continuing to renovate Centre Block, a model behaviour, be re- disappointed that we are not modelling the on from this sort of approach. The Con- committee, which, like the House’s committee tation with the government, that the public ✔ Green MP Paul Manly (Nanaimo–Ladysmith, B.C.) ✘ Conservative MP Jamie Schmale (Haliburton– project that is expected to take at least 10 sponsible, and listen to kind of behaviour that we should be to Cana- servatives want to negotiate and go on of the whole, is chaired by the House Speaker. interest requires that the House should meet in ✔ NDP MP Lindsay Mathyssen (London–Fan- Kawartha Lakes–Brock, Ont.) years. If they can safely renovate the build- the health authorities and dians. “We should be resting in place, we TV. I understand that they need to grow Quorum for the committee is set at seven (much order to consider measures to address the im- ing that houses our Parliament, then surely what they have asked us to should be doing what the health authorities their voter base, but they should not be shawe, Ont.) ✘ lower than the House Chamber’s 20 MPs). pacts of COVID-19 on the lives of Canadians.” Conservative MP Doug Shipley (Barrie–Spring- we can do our duty to uphold the bedrock of do. They have asked us to have asked of us, and we should be using the doing so at the expense of those who are ✔ Liberal MP Catherine McKenna (Ottawa Centre, water–Oro-Medonte, Ont.) our democracy. That is the issue: democracy. stay in place. … The opposi- virtual tools we have to hold the government suffering. They are saying that Parliament What does the committee do? The following steps have to be taken to do so: Ont.) ✘ Conservative MP John Williamson (New Bruns- Canadians have the right to be represented tion did its job on Bill C-13. We to account.” is an essential service. However, I would • Considers ministerial announcements. Notice of the sitting shall be given no ✔ Liberal MP Marc Miller (Ville-Marie–Le Sud wick Southwest, N.B.) by their government. Their concerns must be did not agree to what was written in that — Green MP Paul Manly like them to name something that is more legislation and we all got together and it essential to a lot of people than their • Allows members to present petitions. later than 6 p.m. on the preceding Monday, Ouest–Île-des-Soeurs, Que.) ✘ heard and their questions must be answered. • Questions cabinet ministers, including the with notices fi led with the clerk and printed Conservative MP Bob Zimmer (Prince George– “There have been so many questions was changed. “I have spoken in the health and banks. I imagine that a typical

prime minister. in the Notice Paper. ✔ Liberal MP Mary Ng (Markham–Thornhill, Ont.) Peace River–Northern Rockies, B.C.) raised throughout this pandemic, and Con- “Did the honourable member not see the media about ‘tataouinage.’ In Conservative would think that banks are An embargoed copy of any legislation to ✔ Liberal MP Pablo Rodriguez (Honoré–Mercier, servatives have been asking those questions. member for Carleton questioning the min- English Canada, there has essential, and I would like them to find Where will they meet? be considered shall be provided to the House Que.) We have not always gotten answers, but we ister of fi nance at the Finance Committee? been a whole debate about one bank that does not offer virtual bank- Starting Tuesday, April 28, the committee leaders of the recognized parties no later What about the Senate? are going to continue to press for them. The That was televised. We are seeing account- what that word means. The ing services.” NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh (Burnaby South, B.C.) will meet at noon every Tuesday and Wednes- than 6 p.m. on the preceding Saturday. ✔ The Senate, which was originally need for these accountability sessions is ability through our committees. people we represent all know — Bloc Québécois Leader day. As of Thursday, May 7, the committee There must be unanimous consent before ✔ Bloc MP Gabriel Ste-Marie (Joliette, Que.) suspended until April 21, announced on made evident day after day.” “If schoolteachers can hold Zoom classes what it means, and perhaps it will Yves-François Blanchet will also convene Thursdays at noon. The any measure is considered “to govern the pro- —Conservative Leader and control the meeting with children asking be added to dictionaries one day. It means to ✔ Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (Papineau, Que.) April 17 that it would not be returning until committee will meet via videoconference on ceedings in relation to the said measure.” Tuesday, June 2. Andrew Scheer questions, why can our Speaker not control dilly-dally. The Hill Times

• Mr. Trudeau announces $82-billion support package, which includes grant the federal government the authority to, if necessary, curtail • Following the PM’s videoconference with G20 counterparts, the shortage across hospitals. Ottawa has signed three contracts with between $20,000 and $1.5-million overall for payroll in 2019. The two packages nearly totalling $15-billion of employment insurance movement within the country to curb the spread of COVID-19. He multilateral group announces $5-trillion in global stimulus to help Canadian companies, and secured fi ve letters of intent with others. threshold was changed from the initial requirements of between A timeline of Canadian COVID-19 developments support for Canadians facing unemployment who are not eligible says no province has “formally” asked it to invoke the act. other countries battling COVID-19. • Innovation Minister Navdeep Bains says that at least $50-million $50,000 and $1-million. for EI, as well as $300-million to address “immediate needs” in MARCH 24, 2020 • Citing the pandemic, the Conservative Party’s Leadership Organizing will be spent through the feds’ manufacturing supercluster to • He also says the government plans to offer commercial rent relief for Indigenous communities, and a six-month moratorium on student Election Committee decides to suspend the leadership race produce ventilators, face masks, and test kits. small businesses. Such relief will come in the form of loans (some JAN. 25, 2020 MARCH 8, 2020 • Treasury Board Secretariat issues directive to federal public servants loans, among other measures. • The House emergency sitting to consider the COVID-19 bailout bill indefi nitely after resisting numerous calls to do so. forgivable), and will be retroactive to April. It will also apply for May stalls as opposition parties balk at conditions that gave the Liberal APRIL 1 • Canada records fi rst “presumptive positive” case in Ontario, a man • First COVID-19 death recorded when a B.C. resident in a nursing permitting them to work from home during the coronavirus • Deadline for Canadians to file taxes is extended from April 30 and June. cabinet unfettered spending powers. MARCH 27 • Mr. Trudeau says the government is looking to recall Parliament again to in his 50s who fell ill after returning from the Chinese city of Wuhan, home died. Offi cials said the man was in his 80s and had other pandemic, per their managers’ discretion. to June 1. APRIL 17 where the outbreak started. underlying health issues. • COVID-19 deaths in Canada increase to nine with seven dead in British • Mr. Trudeau says provinces have “largely” decided that it’s • Mr. Trudeau ups the federal wage subsidy from 10 per cent to 75 per consider passing the “biggest economic measures” in Canada’s history. MARCH 15, 2020 • Mr. Trudeau announces $1.7-billion in funding to clean up orphan Columbia, one in Ontario, and one in Quebec—the province’s fi rst. unnecessary at this stage to invoke the federal Emergencies Act. cent for small- and medium-sized businesses. It will be backdated It’s unclear whether he was referring to the expanded wage subsidy, JAN. 28, 2020 MARCH 11, 2020 • Emergency cabinet meeting held in Ottawa where ministers said wells across British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to provide MARCH 25, 2020 to March 15. GST and HST tax payments on imports will also be which was adjusted after the House passed its relief bill, though outgoing • B.C. records its first case of the virus, and within a week, • World Health Organization declares COVID-19 a pandemic. new measures were coming, but rebuffed reporters’ questions about MARCH 19, 2020 deferred until June. Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer suggested that was the case. jobs in the oil and gas sector amid plummeting prices. • The House stalemate ends in the early-morning hours and the several more are confirmed, but all who had been connected to • The federal government announced a $1-billion fund aimed at why the government was waiting, and why there was insuffi cient • Mr. Trudeau announces that closure of the Canada-U.S. border to • The government introduces the Canada Emergency Business APRIL 18 Senate later sits, and without amendments passes Bill C-13, passes APRIL 3 people who had travelled to or visited from the affected region mitigating the spread of the coronavirus, including $500-million screening at several airports. discretionary travel will likely take effect on Friday night, March 20. Account, through which banks will offer up to $40,000 in interest- the $107-billion aid package. • Mr. Trudeau announces $100-million in funding for food banks to • Canada and the U.S. offi cially announce they’ve reached a mutual in China. in support to provinces and territories, an additional $275-million • Canada’s public health offi cer Dr. Theresa Tam warns the window to • He says the U.S. and Canada have also struck a deal to temporarily free loans for the fi rst year, $10,000 of which will be forgivable, meet the needs of vulnerable populations, including Indigenous agreement to extend the border closure by another 30 days, with in funding for research, and waiving one-week waiting period for fl atten the curve is closing. extend the Safe Third Country Agreement to unoffi cial ports of • Mr. Trudeau announces a $2,000-a-month benefi t for workers who depending on the business’ eligibility. FEB. 6, 2020 communities. He says the government has struck a deal with the original deal set to expire April 21. employees who need to claim Employment Insurance sickness entry. That means refugee claimants will not be allowed to cross the don’t have a paycheque, promising the money will come within 10 • Mr. Trudeau also signals that a package is in the works for youth, MARCH 16, 2020 Amazon to deliver medical supplies to provinces. • Mr. Trudeau announces up to $306.8-million in funding for • Ottawa begins repatriating what will eventually be hundreds of benefi ts on account of being quarantined or having to self-isolate. border and remain in Canada while their claim is heard, a reversal days and would be ongoing over four months. marginalized communities, and those in poverty. residents, chartering two planes to China and airlifting others from • Mr. Trudeau announces major new measures, including banning entry to small Indigenous businesses and to support Aboriginal Financial from the government’s position. • Heritage Minister Steven Guilbeault says support for media will come • Bank of Canada cuts key rate to 0.25 per cent, marking its third cut APRIL 11 Japan on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship. The Diamond MARCH 12, 2020 most foreign nationals, except for U.S. citizens. Anyone with symptoms, in the form of a $30-million ad buy to raise awareness on efforts to Institutions, community-based organizations that offer loans to this month. • A small contingent of MPs return to the Hill to pass the feds’ legislation Princess had been quarantined off the coast of Japan since Feb. 3 • The prime minister’s wife, Sophie Grégoire Trudeau, who returned regardless of citizenship, will also be denied boarding of fl ights to Canada. MARCH 21, 2020 fi ght the pandemic. The government also says it is working to rollout entrepreneurs. to boost the wage-subsidy program from 10 per cent to 75 per cent. with about 3,700 passengers on board. It wasn’t until early March from a trip to the United Kingdom, was tested after having fl u-like • Canadian death toll rises to four, and all are connected to the B.C. • Canada-U.S. border closes to non-essential travel for a period of 30 the previously announced tax credits for qualifying media outlets. MARCH 28 APRIL 20 when Canada’s public health offi cer started warning Canadians to symptoms, and by evening, the PMO reported she had tested positive. nursing home where the fi rst Canadian victim died. days, with the possibility of an extension. • Foreign Affairs Minister François-Philippe Champagne participates in • Mr. Trudeau gives 48 hours’ notice that the government now expects APRIL 14 “think twice” about cruise travel. • Nearly 40 MPs return to Parliament to debate the government’s • Justin Trudeau starts 14-day self-isolation, but with no symptoms, • Conservative Party says leadership race and rules will go forward, MARCH 22, 2020 a conference call with his G7 counterparts. The group fails to issue airline, train operators to screen would-be passengers travelling • The feds announce plans to increase funding support for the motion to extend the suspension of regular sittings until May 25 and FEB. 26, 2020 offi cials said meant he would not be tested. The in-person First but it would give leadership candidates online tools to support a joint communiqué over the Trump administration’s insistence on domestically for COVID-19 symptoms. North’s transportation, health, and economic needs, including instead hold in-person sittings once a week, along with two virtual • Health Minister Patty Hajdu warns that the feds could impose Ministers’ Meeting, planned for the same day, was cancelled, with efforts to canvas members from a safe social distance, including referring to the pandemic as the “Wuhan virus,” despite the WHO’s • He also pledges $9-million for United Way Canada’s senior-focused a $72.5-million transfer to Yukon, Northwest Territories, and sittings, while PROC studies the feasibility of transitioning online. • Deputy chief public health offi cer Dr. Howard Njoo tells the House criminal penalties if travellers continue to defy advice to self-isolate Mr. Trudeau instead speaking with premiers over the phone. making easier to gather online signatures, but declined calls from guidelines discouraging nations from linking it to a place or animal. efforts, and $7.5-million for the Kids Helps Phone. Nunavut to bolster the operations of health and social services, and The motion also includes the creation of a “special” COVID-19 Health Committee that the government is looking at the possibility after returning home from abroad. • The impact of the outbreak, combined with diving oil prices, helped push some to push off the March 25 deadline. • Ms. Hajdu announces all returning travellers—except essential $17.3-million to support northern air carriers. A further $25-million committee that will convene in person on Wednesdays. Video- of calling for social-distancing measures, which would involve the • The government announces it is launching an ad campaign, which MARCH 30 cancellation of mass public gatherings. Such measures are outlined the Canadian stock market to its worst one-day plunge in eight decades. MARCH 17, 2020 workers—will be under mandatory 14-day quarantine. will go towards increasing subsidies through Nutrition North, a conference sittings will be scheduled for Tuesdays and Thursdays. will begin airing on March 23, to appeal to Canadians to practice • Mr. Trudeau says that employers, regardless of the size of their in the government’s pandemic infl uenza plan. • Ontario MP Kamal Khera, who re-registered as a nurse, tests program to help improve access to affordable food. APRIL 21 MARCH 13, 2020 • Mr. Trudeau announced Parliament will be recalled for an emergency social distancing and good hygiene. business or organization, can recoup up to 75 per cent of their session to pass legislation and that the government would announce positive for COVID-19. APRIL 15 MARCH 4, 2020 • Parliament agrees to suspend for fi ve weeks until at least April 20 MARCH 23, 2020 employees’ salaries on the fi rst $58,700 earned, if they can • Mr. Trudeau says the government plans to spend $350-million to after unanimous agreement among all parties. a major economic aid package on March 18 to help workers. MARCH 26, 2020 demonstrate they have lost at least 30 per cent of their revenue (or • The prime minister says Ottawa is expanding access to the Canada establish the Emergency Community Support Fund, which aims to • Bank of Canada cuts interest rates by 50 basis points to 1.25 • Mr. Trudeau announces a $5-billion credit package for the farming • Senate is recalled to sit on Friday (after it adjourned the day before) • A fi fth Canadian person, a 77-year-old man, dies with COVID-19 • Mr. Trudeau participates in a call with G20 leaders, and is offi cially operating costs, for non-profi ts). Emergency Response Benefi t to seasonal and part-time workers and those help charities and non-profi ts assisting vulnerable communities per cent amid coronavirus concerns, following in the U.S. industry, with loans to be dispensed through Farm Credit Canada. to fi nish business, most notably to pass the new NAFTA. detected post-mortem, the fi rst in Ontario. clear to leave Rideau Cottage after his 14 days in self-isolation. • Defence Minister Harjit Sajjan says that 24,000 reserve and regular who have seen their income trickle down to less than $1,000 a month. affected by the coronavirus. Federal Reserve’s footsteps, in an effort to soften the economic That includes a six-month deferral for the repayment of existing loans, troops are ready to be deployed, should the need arise. He also says there will be a salary top-up for essential front-line workers impact. • Canada upgrades advice that international travellers should MARCH 18, 2020 amounting to $173-million. He also pledges another $192-million to • Ms. Freeland says the government has pushed back against the SEPT. 30 self-quarantine, but over the weekend, some passengers coming earning less than $2,500, in co-ordination with provinces and territories. • Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland is named chair of a new • The new border measures come into effect, with only four airports in fund efforts to fast track the development of a potential vaccine. Trump administration’s suggestion to deploy troops to the border, as MARCH 31 • The government’s power to spend unlimited, without parliamentary from abroad said they weren’t properly screened, prompting some the number of cases in the U.S. climbs to more than 75,000: “What APRIL 16 cabinet committee tasked with managing the federal response to Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, and Calgary accepting international fl ights. • The feds’ COVID-19 ad campaign starts airing. oversight, expires this day. the outbreak, convened to “complement” the work of the Incident provinces—like Quebec, Alberta, and Nova Scotia—and Montreal we have said is, ‘We really do not believe at all that there would be • Mr. Trudeau says the feds plan to spend $2-billion to scale up the • Canada and the U.S. announce that non-essential travel between • The prime minister schedules a call with premiers to discuss the production of medical supplies, including ventilators, surgical masks, • Mr. Trudeau outlines the feds’ plans to expand the eligibility for the EDITOR’S NOTE: This post was originally published on March 18, 2020. Response Group that typically meets during a crisis. city offi cials to send their own personnel to make sure the federal a public health justifi cation for you to take this action.’ ” The U.S., in Canada Emergency Business Account to include businesses that paid job was being done. the two countries will be barred, not including trade and commerce. possibility of enforcing the Emergencies Act, which would temporarily response, appears to back off. and personal protective equipment, in anticipation of a looming The Hill Times 6 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Comment

time of need. Mistakes are going to get made and the more that can be fi xed at the front end, the less Accountability matters, potential there will be for mess at the back end. As an example, a media col- league in Newfoundland and Lab- rador shared a story with me of but Conservatives should people he knows receiving what appeared to be repeated overpay- ments of the Canada Emergency Response Benefi t (CERB). This is the sort of matter an opposi- tion raises with government, not reconsider clumsy crusade simply for partisan purposes but to address program errors and protect taxpayer dollars. In the not so distant future, we are all Despite legitimate going to have readjust our fi nan- arguments and cial practices again to pay for the emergency aid. successes in Despite legitimate arguments and successes in advancing an ac- advancing an countability agenda, the Conser- vatives’ efforts over the past week accountability agenda, came across mostly as shallow. the Conservatives’ In a different time, that might not have been the case, but we are eff orts over the past living in a time in which, whether for good or for bad, political pos- week came across turing as usual is not appetizing to everyone. mostly as shallow. It must be exceedingly frus- trating for Scheer and his team to watch Prime Minister Justin Trudeau hold a globally broad- cast news conference every day; to position himself in a way that, according to different public opin- ion research, is lifting his support numbers. Having your political opponent set the agenda at any time is agonizing. Dealing with that though requires discipline, Tim Powers patience, and strategic awareness. Plain Speak Those characteristics weren’t obviously on display in the debate about the return to Parliament. TTAWA—Normally it is not In pushing the Conservative ar- Omy wont to quote leaders of gument for four in-person sessions the Bloc Québécois, but I must ad- of the House per week, the talking mit a bit of personal fondness for points that were most heard is that Yves-François Blanchet. He just Parliament is an essential service, comes across as likeable and can and that the PM talks to the media be funny. He nailed the sentiment Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer, pictured during a press conference in the West Block during the House of every day. For me, those rallying of many of us this week when he Commons' brief return on April 20. Maybe Scheer did provide a service in ensuring a parliamentary routine was set, but cries in our new normal seemed described the days of negotiating getting there was via a clumsy crusade, writes Tim Powers. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade tone deaf and vain. over the return of Parliament as In a world where technology being a state of “silliness.” The is allowing legislatures in other weight of his remark was focused parts of the world to function on Conservative Leader Andrew through distance, and when the Scheer. public sees essential service as At any time, being the leader front-line medical workers, the of the offi cial opposition is an aw- opposition leader’s language was ful job. Scheer already auditioned off base. And, “he gets more TV for the role of prime minister and time than me” screams bratty and was turned down. Most of his self-interested. own party didn’t want him, so he It is good Parliament will sit announced he was leaving. One regularly now, even if it is only in- of the casualties of the COVID-19 person once a week, augmented pandemic has been the Conserva- by virtual sittings. Maybe Scheer tive leadership race. It has been did provide a service in ensuring delayed indefi nitely. So, Scheer a parliamentary routine was set, stays on, and his efforts continue but getting there was via a clumsy to make himself and the Conser- crusade. vative Party relevant in this time The Conservatives’ best ap- of crisis. proach may be to worry less He had some early success about the prime minister’s time when Conservatives and other in the spotlight now, and focus on opposition party members were the opportunities that will come able to amend some of the gov- the party’s way when the crisis ernment’s emergency legislation, passes. Accountability’s time will which had vested far too much be not far off. fi scal authority in Liberal hands. Tim Powers is vice-chairman That was good work. of Summa Strategies and manag- Accountability matters when ing director of Abacus Data. He is a government is pumping billions a former adviser to Conservative of dollars out the door to try to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, pictured outside Rideau Cottage during his daily COVID-19 press conference on April political leaders. help millions of Canadians in a 14. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade The Hill Times This unprecedented time has us all working in different ways, The Hill Times newspaper is still publishing twice a week. Print subscribers are receiving their 10,429 per issue papers mostly at their home offices and we’ve had an explosion of readers receiving Decision-makers receive the newspaper twice a week in e-edition. The Hill Times Newspaper e-edition

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hilltimes.com/advertising 8 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES

EDITOR Kate Malloy MANAGING EDITOR Charelle Evelyn PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY AND WEDNESDAY BY PUBLISHERS Anne Marie Creskey, DEPUTY EDITORS Peter Mazereeuw, Laura Ryckewaert HILL TIMES PUBLISHING INC. Jim Creskey, Ross Dickson ASSISTANT DEPUTY EDITOR Abbas Rana 246 Queen Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5E4 GENERAL MANAGER, CFO Andrew Morrow DIGITAL EDITOR Beatrice Paez

Editorial Letters to the Editor Everyone should be working to combat COVID- House pandemic proceedings related anti-Semitism, hate, say advocates should be roadmap for the future e: “MPs join fi ght to stamp out CO- During the recent quarantining of RVID-19 disinformation that’s ‘spreading the Hasidic Kiryas Tosh community in faster than the virus’,”(The Hill Times, April Boisbriand, Que.—done so voluntarily by or better or for worse, there is fi nally an a “sideshow” and that he’s ducking important 8, p. 1, 15). Parliamentarians are to be com- the community itself, in co-operation with agreement for the House of Commons to opposition queries. Others point to those F mended for action to combat the “infodem- government authorities—Jews have been have regular playdates for at least the next same press conferences as proof of purchase ic” of misinformation and disinformation compared to the disease-spreading rats of month of the coronavirus pandemic. that the prime minister is making himself around COVID-19, just as this publication medieval Europe. Visibly observant Jews, On April 20, 37 MPs spaced themselves very available and open to scrutiny and ac- is to be applauded for covering it. unaffi liated with the quarantined com- out in the House of Commons Chamber and countability, and with the advent of technol- Those of us who confront anti-Semitism munity, have been kicked out of grocery voted on a government motion to adjourn ogy, there’s no reason to pull MPs from their on a daily basis know that, as the coro- stores, threatened with pepper spray, and the House until May 25 and also introduce a home communities and have them traipse navirus continues to spread, anti-Semitic, accused of disobeying the law. Some Jews new way of doing business through weekly across the country to sit in the House and get xenophobic, and hateful messages and con- have been accused of “having a history” of in-person and video sessions. their soundbites in Question Period. spiracy theories have proliferated rapidly, spreading viruses and diseases to others. In an April 9 note, the House Speaker’s Everyone is sort of right and sort of particularly in the online space—regularly The list goes on. Some of us are accus- offi ce explained why the Chamber couldn’t wrong. directed at Jews as much as at Israel. tomed to seeing such anti-Semitic hatred just hook everyone up to Zoom and call it a The press is free and not elected. Hold- Spend even a brief amount of time on so- on a daily basis. But it has been a wake- day for House business outside of commit- ing politicians to account for the decisions cial media, and you cannot escape the deluge up call to see how quickly such prejudic- tees: “The House of Commons has additional they’ve been making is important and has of conspiracy theories and vicious anti-Semitic es, directed not only at Jews, have risen to requirements, including—and most impor- been happening in the media, and anyone hate material, as our U.S. colleagues at the the surface in these challenging times. tantly—the need to ensure that the solutions who says it hasn’t is being deliberately Anti-Defamation League have shown, from al- All Canadians need to be uncompro- fully support simultaneous interpretation, so provocative because the cudgel they typically leging Israel created the coronavirus to vile de- mising in calling out, correcting, and that Members of Parliament and Canadians use to berate the government is usually some- pictions of “hook-nosed, greedy” Jews profi ting responding to the hate and anti-Semitism can follow the proceedings in the offi cial thing uncovered by reporters. from its existence. Combatting this narrative proliferating globally and in our society. language of their choice.” There is also value in opposition and the should be a priority for Parliamentarians and As today’s Parliamentarians hopefully ad- Getting to this point was a fairly laboured mechanics of our parliamentary democracy. all of us. “COVID-19 is not just a health issue. It dress this part of the COVID-19 challenge, process, with the Conservatives initially We’ve already seen dodgy legislation be can also be a virus that exacerbates xenopho- we should remember that an international saying they wanted four in-person meetings made better and Monday’s return of Ques- bia, hate, and exclusion,” the United Nations’ group of Parliamentarians met in Canada per week, with that number dropping as tion Period gave a glimpse into the ability for Special Rapporteur says on minority issues. in November 2010, and approved the Otta- pushback from the other opposition parties (some) politicians, seemingly encumbered by Canada is not immune. B’nai Brith wa Protocol on Combating Anti-Semitism. and governing Liberals held fast. a heretofore unseen sense of shame or deco- Canada and its advocacy arm, the League Canada signed the protocol in 2011. It con- Throughout this process, there were rum, to ask direct questions and get informa- for Human Rights, have already seen par- tains many lessons applicable now. That multiple voices saying that there should be tive answers. ticularly egregious expressions of anti-Semi- includes the need for the adoption of the no in-person rendezvous in Ottawa during The opposition politicians also have tism here. Far-right racists have claimed that International Holocaust Remembrance Al- the pandemic. avenues unavailable to reporters, such as the France’s former minister of solidarity and liance (IHRA) defi nition of anti-Semitism, Among them was Green MP Paul Manly, ability to table Order Paper questions that health, Agnès Buzyn (who is Jewish), “in- part of Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy. who kicked things off on April 20 by (ulti- require government response—responses troduced” COVID-19 to maximize profi t for B’nai Brith is committed to working mately unsuccessfully) raising a question of that have become trickier to access because pharma companies. Israel has been vilifi ed with Canada’s leaders, Parliamentarians, privilege that many MPs’ rights are “violated of the suspension of so many House activities for allegedly creating the virus and delib- and our fellow citizens to combat both dis- by any motion to proceed with regular and functions, for employees’ safety. erately withholding information about it in information and hate in the COVID-19 era. sittings of the House in which they cannot These are things that go together like order to create opportunities for its phar- Brian Herman, B’nai Brith Canada participate.” brown on quinoa. Hopefully the aftermath maceutical industry. Conspiracy theories director of government relations, and Meanwhile, Conservatives has been of all of this will be a long-overdue fallback suggest that Israel is working to deliberately Ran Ukashi, B’nai Brith Canada’s League saying that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s system for Parliament to operate to the best spread the virus among Palestinians. for Human Rights national director daily Rideau Cottage media availabilities are of its ability during a crisis.

Peacebuilders, not military might, leading charge against COVID-19, says advocate

e: “The fi ght against COVID-19 isn’t a led grassroots organizations working in Rwar, and shouldn’t be described that some of the world’s most protracted con- way,” (The Hill Times, April 8, p. 10). fl ict zones—the places that never benefi t I agree completely with the assertion that economically from war. They provide an COVID-19 does not represent a war, but not alternative, non-militaristic approach to the for the reasons that Scott Taylor highlights. current crisis. Despite the escalation in vio- The use of militaristic language and mea- lence against them, they continue to lay the sures in responding to COVID-19 is not only foundations for lasting and equitable peace, misplaced, it is dangerous. It risks contribut- and are an integral part of well-being and ing to and augmenting human rights abuses health in their communities and countries, and repression, which have increased in delivering necessary supplies and services. countries like the Philippines and Colombia Kairos works in partnership with these since the start of the pandemic. Further- groups and we are continually awed by more, if it were a war, those countries with their courage, creativity, and tenacity. military might would be beating COVID-19, Rather than take inspiration from war, we and they are not. Rather, it is those countries must turn to women peacebuilders who have that have invested in health care and their been working for well-being, security, and citizens’ well-being that are better equipped peace in their communities for a long time. to confront this virus. Rachel Warden Some of the unsung frontline workers Kairos partnerships manager during and before this crisis are women- Toronto, Ont.

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Obviously Modly did not see the videos or he read the tea leaves Make personnel safety during wrong when he decided to double down on Crozier’s alleged disloyalty. After fl ying all the way to Guam, Modly boarded the carrier and addressed the Roosevelt’s crew coronavirus crisis the top priority over the ship’s loudspeaker. In a 15-minute tirade that was laced The lesson the TTAWA—Earlier this month In early March the USS own safety, Captain Brett Crozier with profanity, Modly accused Othe Royal Canadian Navy Theodore Roosevelt—a nuclear- wrote: “We are not at war, and Crozier of having leaked his own Canadian Navy can took the precaution of placing powered aircraft carrier—had a therefore cannot allow a single memo to the media. In Modly’s two ships’ companies—HMCS fi ve-day port call in the Vietnam- sailor to perish as a result of this estimation, Crozier was “too naïve learn from the U.S. is Ville de Quebec and Moncton— ese city of Da Nang. Although the pandemic unnecessarily.” or too stupid to be a commanding into a 14-day quarantine at the COVID-19 outbreak in Vietnam at The revelation that the ship offi cer of a ship like this.” that since we are not Westin Nova Scotian in Halifax that time was still minimal, several was stricken with the spread of a Recordings of Modly’s rant prior to their operational deploy- of the U.S. sailors stayed at a hotel deadly virus caused embarrass- soon went public and in the wake at war and the virus ments. While this course of action in Da Nang in which two fellow ment for the senior navy offi cials of the angry public backlash that is real, the safety meant an additional two weeks guests were British tourists who who appeared to have been para- his words generated, the acting sec- of separation from family and had been infected with the virus. lyzed into inactivity while their retary resigned the following day. of our sailors must friends during this stressful pe- Once the Roosevelt was back own sailors remained in peril. For his part, Crozier remains riod of pandemic lockdown, one out to sea, several sailors report- While Crozier’s memo did in quarantined isolation in Guam take priority over has to applaud the decision taken ed fl u-like symptoms. By March galvanize the start of an evacu- as he was one of more than by the Navy brass. 24, testing concluded that the ation of the majority of the Roo- 655 crewmembers to contract operational duties. For anyone familiar with the COVID-19 was indeed aboard the sevelt crew, the embarrassment COVID-19 aboard the Roosevelt. close confi nes of a modern war- carrier, putting its nearly 5,000 its release to the media caused At time of writing, one U.S. sailor ship, it is readily apparent that crew members at risk. Senior led the acting Navy Secretary had died from this outbreak. any outbreak of COVID-19 aboard navy offi cials were indecisive Thomas Modly to remove Crozier One has to hope that in the wake ship would be uncontainable. With as to what course of action to from command. This knee-jerk of all this, Crozier will be reinstated shared sleeping quarters, commu- take. This prompted the captain relieving Crozier of command as the captain of the Roosevelt. nal messing facilities and ablution of the Roosevelt to send out an received support from U.S. Presi- There is a lesson the RCN can stations, there is no possibility of email with an attached memo to dent Donald Trump. learn from this incident, and that enforcing quarantine for infected 10 of his superior offi cers and “I thought it was terrible, what is that since we are not at war and personnel. It is also true that if fellow captains. The contents of [Crozier] did to write a letter. I the virus is real, the safety of our they are on an operational deploy- the memo were leaked to the San mean this isn’t a class on litera- sailors must take priority over ment at sea, then calling in sick Francisco Chronicle and pub- ture,” Trump told reporters. operational duties. Scott Taylor from work is not an option. lished the following day. Video footage of the dismissed Scott Taylor is the editor and Inside Defence Our American allies are still In pleading for the immedi- Crozier exiting the Roosevelt to publisher of Esprit de Corps dealing with the aftermath of one ate removal of 90 per cent of his the spontaneous applause of his magazine. such an emergency. crew to nearby Guam for their grateful crew quickly went viral. The Hill Times

The post-COVID Canada faces many challenges

Government of Canada’s defi cit, in the GST to seven per cent: will be an issue. That will require Further east, Newfoundland The past six weeks last projected at $28-billion, will that would generate $90-billion investment in infrastructure, and and Labrador is bankrupt. The col- be $180-billion. Add tens of bil- over fi ve years. Second, the three research. Meanwhile, Alberta will lapse of oil will hurt it, too, but its proved how much we lions in provincial debt to that: million Canadians abroad should have to come to grips with its own biggest liability is the $13-billion the projected federal and provin- contribute, through a 10 per cent fi nancial challenges and institute cost of the Muskrat Falls hydro had in common as cial debts will be close to $2-tril- tax on income; that could bring in a provincial sales tax. A portion of project. The federal government Canadians. We should lion, or almost equal to the GDP at least $30-billion per year. Third, that money could be placed in the should encourage Quebec Premier (which will shrink this year). tax havens for Canada’s wealthi- Heritage Fund, to invest in alterna- François Legault to sit down with take that lesson into Increasing the defi cit is justi- est have to be closed, and that tive energy development, the rest Premier Dwight Ball and broker a fi ed—there are millions of people money taxed. to paying off debt. new deal on the Lower Churchill the future and act out of work who need help, and Falls contract of 1969, with companies that would go bank- Alberta Premier investments by Hydro-Quebec to boldly, as those who rupt without government support. Jason Kenney and develop Gull Island and purchase came before us did While many think the conclusion Alberta Energy Muskrat Falls power. The Trudeau of the pandemic will be another Minister Sonya government is currently keep- after the Second Great Depression, I think it will Savage speak ing Newfoundland and Labrador be more like the end of the Sec- to reporters in afl oat; it has an incentive to make World War. ond World War. There will be debt, Ottawa in May this work. This could kick-start a but the economy is sound; there 2019. Alberta national energy grid, with a mar- will be disruption, but the infra- will have to come ket for Labrador power in Ontario structure and people are in place. to grips with its and B.C. hydro in Alberta. Many pundits and politicians own fi nancial All these undertakings would have called for a “new Canada” to challenges make Canada stronger in the wake emerge from the ashes of the “old and institute a of COVID-19, but without decisive economy,” calling for spending to provincial sales action, all the worst predictions allow a conversion to alternative tax once the could come true. The past six weeks energy, independence in the man- coronavirus efforts proved how much we had in com- ufacture of health products, or the have waned, mon as Canadians, in our response building of massive greenhouses writes Andrew to the pandemic and our shared Andrew Caddell to grow fruits and vegetables. Caddell. The Hill sacrifi ces with families, friends, and Times photograph With All Due Respect Much of that is wishful think- neighbours. We should take that les- ing—the main focus of all govern- son into the future and act boldly, as ments will be dealing with the those who came before us did after TTAWA—Last week, I wrote debt. When the economy returns All these ideas would generate On the east coast, the Mari- the Second World War. Oabout international policy in to normal, two things will hap- revenue without stifl ing the econo- time provinces are struggling fi - Andrew Caddell is retired from the post-COVID time. Now I want pen: a bounce in spending as a my. But there is more to be done, to nancially; post-COVID, things will Global Affairs Canada, where he to examine how Canada should result of pent-up demand, and an ensure a secure fi nancial future. be worse. An old idea should be was a senior policy adviser. He respond to the major domestic increase in taxes. In the wake of the collapse in revived: Maritime Union. Rather previously worked as an adviser challenges it will face. Governments will have to the price of oil, Alberta will need than three small provinces with to Liberal governments. He is a First of all, the debt: there will get out of debt without crush- help. And despite the dreams of huge debts and aging popula- fellow with the Canadian Global be mountains of it. A debt and ing the economy, or Canadians. environmentalists, oil and gas tions, the new province of Acadia Affairs Institute and a principal of defi cit like nothing most Cana- This will require creative ways are not disappearing any time would have two million people, a QIT Canada. He can be reached dians have experienced in their of raising taxes. One possibility soon. The price will come back far more effi cient public service, at [email protected]. lifetimes. At the latest count, the would be a two per cent increase with demand, but energy security and a stronger credit rating. The Hill Times 10 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Comment

fully, and boringly, echoed in Ryan Reynolds’ Bring Boring First, do no harm: Back Conquer COVID-19 t-shirt fundraising campaign). Hundreds of people have died Canada’s COVID-19 in this country and hundreds of thousands more (the global death toll is approaching 200,000 at this writing) have died across the crisis management globe from a virus whose disrup- tive and destructive capabilities disarm modern damage con- Canadians are that contagion and the same inad- trol approaches with medieval equate words became repetitive ruthlessness. Which leaves crisis grieving compounded very early on. With the help of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s palliative daily stoop chats, management as any government’s Writing about it weekly from Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland’s honest and competent briefi ngs, chief responsibility. Truthful- tragedies this week. Washington between the collapse of and Chief Public Health Offi cer Theresa Tam’s accessible-but-not-patronizing ness, tone, and pitch—as every Lehman Brothers in September 2008 updates, Canada has never made boring look so good, writes Lisa Van Dusen. leader from Lincoln to Churchill Unbelievably enough, and the G20 in London in April 2009 The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade to Pierre Trudeau proved—are in- one man proves when things started to turn a corner, valuable components of that role. I started grasping at other languag- bring down the free world by part of the problem but a WHO- When events conspire to things could be es—bordel, sciagura, unglück—out affl icting it with the mother of all defunding, IMF-scuttling, shut- produce a reality that makes of sheer unglück fatigue. wicked problems, they could not down-ending pandemic supervec- the deadliest mass shooting in worse. The COVID-19 pandemic, as have come up with a more wicked tor. The question of when to loosen Canadian history a sidebar to a we are reminded continually, is one. It makes the pre-existing the economic tourniquet contain- larger daily disaster and prevents a different sort of cataclysm. It is wicked problem rampaging ing this pandemic is not about grieving families from observing different because it pits short-term around the White House look like hunches, it’s about the science of the rituals essential to processing population health and medium- an Adlai Stevenson tribute act. weighing the daily number of new the loss of loved ones to violence, term population health against As with every major disaster cases against the time required to having a government whose mo- each other amid an economic time these days whose outcomes hold neutralize the threat to the utmost dus operandi is “fi rst, do no harm” bomb in a way that makes the any value whatsoever—especially degree humanly possible. shouldn’t feel lucky, but it does. prisoner’s dilemma seem like a economic value—to the interests Meanwhile, with the help of That the power of personality coin toss. It combines the immedi- currently bedeviling world affairs Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s as a component of leadership has ate terror—“don’t go outside, it’ll in the name of geopolitical domi- palliative daily stoop chats, never been as clear as it is in Wash- get you!”—of a Godzilla movie nance, this one comes with no Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia ington right now isn’t just column Lisa Van Dusen with the Hobbesian worst-case shortage of unnecessary obstacles, Freeland’s honest and competent fodder; it’s absolutely tragic. It’s What Fresh Hell scenario of a stimulus-proof avoidable confusion, and tactical briefi ngs, Chief Public Health not a refl ection of America, it’s just recession—“‘Go shopping’ won’t obstruction. As the human toll Offi cer Theresa Tam’s accessible- a different sort of disaster. work this time”—with the loom- mounts, the immediate solution but-not-patronizing updates, Lisa Van Dusen is associate t a certain point in the saga of ing threat of a social-order tipping of more widespread, globally and the lineup of mostly women editor of Policy Magazine and Athe 2008-09 fi nancial cata- point—“When the people go hun- standardized testing, a morbidity- health offi cers echoing that no- was a Washington and New York- clysm, I ran out of synonyms for gry, governments topple.” mitigating treatment, and a viable nonsense crisis communications based editor at UPI, AP, and ABC. cataclysm—calamity, catastrophe, If, in this age of narrative vaccine get obscured by the side- approach in provincial capitals, She writes a weekly column for disaster—as nothing seemed to warfare, someone had concocted show of an American president Canada has never made boring The Hill Times. capture the rolling tsunami of a crackpot Dr. Evil-like plot to who has made himself not just look so good (a theme beauti- The Hill Times

Security Council or condemning it for failure to his duty of care. After the WHO, the UN Security A Council that seeks to main- tain world peace and security needs to clarify what they mean, how to achieve them sustainably, Council should be next up for reform and what threatens them. Security covers traditional no- tions of territories, infrastructure, the pandemic, the United Na- The Council clearly focuses on United Nations, after the General and properties, but also broader A Council that seeks tions Security Council is now in the long term in interpreting its Assembly, ends up spreading to elements linked to human se- turmoil to ease tensions. mandate and succeeds modestly other bodies such as the Human curity, such as economic, legal, to maintain world According to the Charter of the in mobilizing the “the whole of the Rights Council, the Disarmament food, social, health, technological, United Nations, the Security Coun- United Nations” for these purposes, Commission, and more. cybernetic, and environmental peace and security cil is responsible, on behalf of 193 which undermines its credibility. Soon, the credibility of the security and protection. needs to clarify sovereign states, for taking “swift Security Council reform has entire organization is threatened, Canada is a democratic state and effective” measures to maintain been discussed for decades. which serves neither the interests that recognizes the value of glob- what they mean, peace and international security. Several proposals have been sub- of the less powerful nor the more al institutions. Its contribution to Several examples illustrate mitted to extend it, revise the per- powerful states. peace and international security how to achieve them the challenges facing the Secu- manence status, reassign rights, According to the Charter of is non-negligible, including its rity Council, be it the confl icts etc. But a 1998 resolution of the the United Nations, two funda- quest for accommodation rather sustainably, and what in Syria, Afghanistan, Mexico, United Nations General Assembly mental criteria are taken into than confrontation. threatens them. Yemen, Iraq, Ukraine, and many requiring a two-thirds majority to account in the election of non- The recent international ten- other places. Several reasons ex- adopt resolutions concerning the permanent members, namely sions to secure medical supplies plain these diffi culties, but three Security Council makes progress the contribution to the mainte- in response to COVID-19, and the of them deserve special attention. in this area diffi cult. nance of peace and international consequences of the pandemic on First, there is the interpreta- In any event, it is still com- security and equitable geographic the entire planet provide the Se- tion of the Council’s mandate; posed of fi ve permanent mem- representation. But there is no curity Council with an unexpect- then, its structure comprising fi ve bers—China, France, the United consensus on how to truly assess ed opportunity to demonstrate its permanent members; and fi nally, Kingdom, the United States, and these contributions. ability to speak with one voice as its accountability to the General the Russian Federation—and 10 States usually look at contri- the world needs it the most. Assembly of the United Nations. non-permanent members elected butions to peacekeeping missions However, this requires in- The Charter indicates that states for two years by the General As- or other organizations in this creased collegiality and transpar- delegate important powers to the sembly of the United Nations. area, or development assistance. ency on the part of China and Pascal Desbiens Security Council to ensure swift and Permanent members some- However, promoting democratic serious efforts of discernment on COVID-19 effective action by “the whole of the times seem to fulfi ll their func- governance or avoiding fuelling the part of the other members of United Nations” in this area. tions not on behalf of the General armed confl ict is not necessarily the Council affected by COVID-19. What is meant by “swift and Assembly, but rather in defence of taken into account. Pascal Desbiens is a former he recent appeal by United Na- effective” is subject to debate, but their national interests and to con- Finally, the third challenge facing counsellor at the permanent mis- Ttions Secretary-General António the persistence of confl icts that solidate their global infl uence. The the Council is that of accountability. sion of Canada to the UN, foreign Guterres to the Security Council to cross generations arguably does erosion of trust in the permanent The Council is offi cially re- and defence policy adviser in the speak with one voice on COVID-19 not meet this criterion. It is true members does little to encourage sponsible to the General Assem- Privy Council Offi ce, and policy should not be taken lightly. that most armed confl icts today other members of the Security bly, but in practice, the General and program planner and man- After the World Health Orga- are not international and that in Council to do much better. Assembly, during its 75 years ager at the former Canadian Inter- nization (WHO), which is being principle, they do not threaten This type of membership in of existence, has never adopted national Development Agency. targeted for its role in handling international security. the most important body of the a single resolution against the The Hill Times Stop the Spread COVID-19 can be deadly. Stay home. Save lives.

Visit ontario.ca/coronavirus Paid for by the Government of Ontario 12 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Comment Crisis or not, Canada’s right-wing sticks with the politics of anger and

Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer, pictured at a West Block press conference on division April 20, always seemed to be trying to channel a bit of Donald Trump’s populist appeal, has seized on the issue of China’s handling of the outbreak as a way to slam the Liberals today. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade

nophobic hype designed to spark the multinational community. His readily joined this campaign to vatives of holding Parliament The Trump-derived anger and divide Canadians. targets are China and the World demonize China, signing an open “hostage” and MP Elizabeth At the federal level, it’s obvi- Health Organization (WHO), the letter saying Chinese leaders’ ap- May angrily saying that “giving anti-WHO, anti-China ous the Conservative can’t stand latter of which the president is parent failure to quickly provide the Conservatives a spotlight in it that the COVID-19 crisis has de- defunding for “mismanaging” the information on the virus outbreak Question Period is not a reason to thrust may keep the prived them of the opportunity to virus and allegedly not holding amounts to “China’s Chernobyl reconvene.” Conservatives’ right- hold the fact of a Liberal minority Beijing to account. (Never mind moment.” While the virus has moved the government over Prime Minister that Trump repeatedly praised Alberta Premier Jason Ken- Conservatives largely off-stage wing supporters in Justin Trudeau’s head daily and China’s anti-virus efforts back in ney, who, like Trump, his seen by postponing the leadership sabre-rattle about forcing an elec- the winter.) And Trump has gone his popularity decline during the contest, Scheer is obviously strug- Western Canada on- tion ASAP. further, lending credence on the pandemic, also jumped in. In what gling to regain some profi le for It’s a continuation of the weekend to the blatant conspiracy can only be seen as Trump-like the party. The one advantage the side, but is unlikely to Conservatives’ refusal to come theory that China purposely cre- racial dog whistling to his base, Conservatives have at this point be acceptable among to terms with their inability to ated COVID-19. Kenney attacked Chief Public is that Scheer is already dam- actually defeat the Liberals last China may have a lot to Health Offi cer Theresa Tam, as- aged goods. It doesn’t matter how Canadian voters as a fall, given Trudeau’s troubles over answer for and, as Trudeau has serting she has just been “repeat- opportunistic and irrelevant he SNC-Lavalin and his old black- pointed out, there needs to be a ing talking points” from China’s appears, since he will be gone as whole. face misadventures. reckoning once the emergency communists. leader shortly in any case. Searching for way to get off passes. But the Conservatives’ In Scheer’s reluctance to With its heavy dose of rage the sidelines in a series of events Andrew Scheer, who always join other opposition parties and divisiveness, the Trump-de- that have revived Canadians’ seemed to be trying to channel in accepting a compromise on rived anti-WHO, anti-China thrust recognition of the importance of a bit of Trump’s populist appeal how to confi gure parliamentary may keep the Conservatives’ government, the Conservatives (see Scheer’s constant personal- sessions during the crisis, he right-wing supporters in Western seem inevitably drawn to the izing of his attacks on Trudeau has confi rmed what was obvi- Canada on-side. But anything tactics of President Donald Trump as a callous, rich elitist, and the ous since October. That is, that that aligns politicians in Canada in the U.S. Conservatives’ basically non-exis- despite the usual expectations with Trump’s gruesomely failed There, the shock, devastation, tent climate policy), has seized on from the public that the election approach to the pandemic is and frustration from the pandem- the issue of China’s handling of of a minority Parliament conveys unlikely to be acceptable among ic have unleashed a tsunami of the outbreak as a way to slam the a responsibility on all parties to Canadian voters as a whole. And Les Whittington craziness, some of it egged on by Liberals today. work together to try to get things the wider danger is the risk of Need to Know the person who more than anyone Scheer has criticized Trudeau done for Canadians, the Conser- long-term damage to the party’s should be emphasizing the need for not publicly admonishing Chi- vatives never had any intention credibility if the positions taken for a calm, level-headed approach na over its COVID-19 response of co-operating with the Liberal by Scheer, MacKay, and O’Toole TTAWA—Despite the need to the crisis—the president. and accused the WHO of being minority. Scheer’s approach to seem out of touch and driven Ofor the country to pull togeth- In a desperate bid to cover up a front for Beijing, saying “let’s MPs’ sittings was seen by many more by attention-seeking than er in this emergency, Canada’s his own deadly mishandling of stop vouching for the communist as political game-playing at the any serious response to the crisis. right-wingers appear incapable COVID-19 early this year, Trump is regime in China.” Conservative worst possible time, with Bloc Les Whittington is a regular of resisting a Donald Trump-style pulling out all the stops to blame Party leadership front-runners Québécois Leader Yves-François columnist for The Hill Times. campaign of infl ammatory, xe- the catastrophe on foreigners and Peter MacKay and Erin O’Toole Blanchet accusing the Conser- The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 13 Elections Feature Inside the Campaign: new book off ers a rare glimpse into the inner workings of elections

Liberal The upcoming book, co- Prime Minister edited by Alex Marland and Justin Trudeau, Thierry Giasson, works pictured on to pull back the curtain Oct. 21, 2019, after on the important, but too the offi cial results of the often overlooked aspects of 2019 federal election Canadian federal elections. rolled in, which saw BY LAURA RYCKEWAERT his party returned to ost Canadians are familiar with government Mthe fi nal products of political cam- with a paigns, from party platforms to political minority. The ads, but much goes on behind the scenes Hill Times to get those wheels in motion—and keep photograph the wheels of government turning in the by Andrew meantime—the details of which only a Meade comparative few understand, and which a new book seeks to demystify. “The reality is, that anybody who’s been involved in a campaign will tell you, unless you’ve actually been involved you can’t ever As part of this, the pair dive into the Inside the Campaign’s 14 chapters also leaders’ debate co-ordinators, news editors, really know or appreciate what’s involved. rules of engagement as defi ned by con- include a dive into independent candidates party fundraisers, national campaign direc- But this book is meant to be the next best fl ict of interest and ethics rules and the authored by Jane Philpott and Queen’s tors and directors of communications, politi- thing,” said Alex Marland, a professor at caretaker convention guidelines, with the University’s Tamara A. Small (who include cal advertisers, and third-party activism. Memorial University of Newfoundland, who latter in particular having historically a look into how Ms. Philpott went about her Dalhousie University’s Lori Turnbull co-edited Inside the Campaign alongside been shrouded in mystery—even becom- 2019 campaign, from fundraising to get-out- also contributed a section on the role of Laval University’s Thierry Giasson. ing a focus of some media coverage during the-vote efforts, without a party apparatus), as “A lot of us tend to think the campaign the election last fall—to the point federal well as chapters on election administrators, Continued on page 14 is only what goes on with what politi- public servants themselves have “honest cal parties are doing, particularly in the misunderstandings” about how ministers leader’s tour, but the reality is it’s what the can operate during an election. media is doing, it’s what pollsters are up to, Mr. Harper was the fi rst to proactively APPOINTMENT NOTICE it’s what public servants are doing while release these guidelines in 2015, as the book the campaign is going on.” notes, with Mr. Trudeau having followed suit Much of these are aspects that those in 2019—and, as with Mr. Trudeau’s deci- involved are traditionally wont to openly sion to release ministerial mandate letters, discuss, and in turn, Prof. Marland said Prof. Wilson told The Hill Times he thinks there exists a “relatively limited” pool of an “expectation” has been created, and a academia or public, established fact for Ca- precedent set, that will be “very diffi cult” for nadians interested in understanding these future prime ministers to break. inner workings to draw upon. The increasingly professionalized, care- Helping to pull back the curtains are a ful work of party platform development is slate of academics and practitioners—indi- hashed out by Renze Nauta, who helped viduals who have been actively involved in develop the Conservative Party’s 2019 these behind-the-scenes processes, includ- platform and is now director of policy and ing during the 2019 campaign—who paired research to Conservative Leader Andrew Michael Brennan Sarah Nolan Don Armstrong up to pen each chapter, an arrangement Scheer (Regina-Qu’Appelle, Sask.), and the Chief Administrative Director, Government Director of Finance Mr. Marland fl agged as unique. University of Alberta’s Jared Wesley. Officer Relations “Revealing inside information can be “Manifestos are no longer crafted hard for people,” he noted. “It’s one thing by cadres of elites walled off from the he National Police Federation, which represents strategic advice on emerging policy and legislative for a party leader to feel comfortable re- infl uences of public opinion,” they write. leasing information when they’re no longer “Rather, platform directors must work with more than 20,000 RCMP Members across Canada topics and opportunities, on behalf of member- party leader, but for a staffer to do so while public opinion and communication special- Tand internationally, is pleased to announce the based organizations in Ottawa. Sarah most recently they’re still employed is unheard of.” ists to determine which issues matter the appointment of Michael Brennan as Chief Administrative served as Lead, Government Relations for the Set to be released in print, and online, most to voters and, of those, which ones Officer; Sarah Nolan as Director, Government Relations Canadian Nurses Association. by UBC Press on May 1, Inside the Cam- voters trust their party the most to handle.” and Don Armstrong as Director of Finance. Don Armstrong has provided financial, accounting paign: Managing Elections in Canada, has André Turcotte and Éric Grenier tackle Michael Brennan brings extensive experience in and tax counsel and services to the National Police many noteworthy pairings within its 252 political polling, and explore how this association management, is well known as an Federation for four years in a consulting capacity pages. Those pages have been anonymous- work has evolved, from George Gallup advocate for the rights and well-being of association and joined as Director of Finance in March. Don ly peer-reviewed, and will also be made helping his mother-in-law become Iowa’s members and as an accomplished leader in the not- has advised small and medium-sized organizations secretary of state in 1932 to the emergence available for free open-access online, an for-profit sector. He has nearly 30 years’ experience in across an array of business lines for over a decade unusual step for an academic publication, of poll aggregators in today’s market-intel- executive management, including nine years as the including member services. noted Prof. Marland. ligence-driven ecosystem. CEO of the Canadian Physiotherapy Association. He There’s a chapter on what exactly hap- “The commissioning of national polling The mission of the National Police Federation is to pens with the political staffers working in during the campaign has become increas- is currently a Board Director of the Canadian Institute provide strong, fair and progressive representation the offi ces of the prime minister and cabi- ingly irrelevant because of its narrowly of Military and Veteran Health Research. Fluently to promote and enhance the rights of our ~20,000 net during a campaign—what rules guide focused strategy based on segments of bilingual, he holds a Bachelor of Arts and M.A. RCMP Members. Our members provide effective them and how those who remain at the the electorate,” the pair write. “Political (economics) from the University of Ottawa. and committed policing services to uphold the government till operate—written by Paul parties tend to focus their resources on Sarah Nolan has extensive experience liaising with laws of Canada and support safer and more livable Wilson, a former policy director to then- battleground areas and rely on the numer- key government decision-makers and providing communities large and small. prime minister Stephen Harper and now ous polls released almost daily by media professor with Carleton University’s politi- outlets to get a sense of how the national cal management graduate program, and campaign is evolving.” Mike McNair, who recently exited his post Marie Della Mattia, a co-chair of the as policy director to Prime Minister Justin 2019 NDP campaign, teams with Laval Trudeau (Papineau, Que.). Both stepped University’s Mireille Lalancette to lift the in as acting chiefs of staff to their bosses lid on the work of senior advisers to lead- NPF-FPN.COM during the 2011 and 2019 federal elections, ers—also known as “political leads”—on respectively. the campaign trail. 14 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Feature Elections

Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer, pictured at a 2019 campaign event for the local candidate in Saint Boniface-Saint Vital, Man. Photograph courtesy of Andrew Scheer’s Twitter

Co-editors Alex Marland, left, and Thierry Giasson, and book contributors Lori Turnbull and Paul Wilson, right. Photographs courtesy of Richard Blenkinsopp, Université Laval, The Hill Times fi le photograph, and Leo Solano Mendez. Inside the Campaign: new book off ers a rare

The scene outside the Canadian Museum of History ahead of the French language glimpse into the inner leaders’ debate on Oct. 10, 2019. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade workings of elections

because you’re not on the inside. and there’s so many people Continued from page 13 This book allows academics involved.” public servants during elections, to reckon with that,” said Prof. Prof. Wilson said in the looking at both the caretaker Turnbull. process of writing—something convention and the work of pre- Partnering academics with that began months in advance of paring for post-election transi- practitioners to write the book the 2019 election call, given the tions—something Ms. Turnbull allowed the former to test their impact the campaign had on his was on the frontlines of at the assumptions on rarely discussed co-author’s schedule—he was Privy Council Offi ce in 2015— facets of elections, and she sug- struck by the similarity of the with cur- gested it’s work of political staffers across rent PCO ultimately party lines. Liberal MP Karen McCrimmon, left, pictured door-knocking in a building in Inside the made for “We may do it in different director of Campaign: her riding of Kanata-Carleton, Ont., on Oct. 9, 2019. The Hill Times photograph machinery a “much ways, we have to respond to by Andrew Meade Managing better” and ministers who maybe have differ- of gov- Elections “more use- ent priorities, but fundamentally decision-making of the new ernment in Canada. Turnbull, the value of which has ful” product we’re doing very much the same leaders’ debates commission, for (“PCO’s Edited to date been outweighed by pri- for anyone sort of thing, and I think hearing example, or Ms. Philpott’s run little- by Alex vacy and security concerns. interested his [Mr. McNair’s] experience and as an independent—the book by known Marland “My immediate reaction is to in under- working with him showed that to and large takes a general look at and highly and Thierry think that there’ll be a lot less standing me,” he said. the various campaign processes, secretive” Giasson. glad-handing,” said Prof. Marland. the full pic- Like his fellow contributors, grounded in the realities of lived- secretariat, Paperback: “It’s hard to imagine politicians ture of the Prof. Wilson lauded the book experiences. which $29.95. going around shaking hands the electoral for “pulling back the curtain” on The current COVID-19 pan- way that they have.” houses the Image process. work that “people don’t talk about demic, and the physical distanc- Already, election advertising “practi- courtesy of “It’s very much and don’t have much ing measures introduced to re- is becoming increasingly digi- tioners of UBC Press the dark hard insight into.” spond to it, has already prompted tal, and Prof. Marland said the arts of the [as an “A lot about campaigns is speculation over how society may experience with COVID-19 could West- academic changing,” said Prof. Turnbull, and be transformed in the long-term. “move that forward a little bit.” minster usually] while much of the work of the As to whether current experi- “It might have implications system,” as to write public service remains the same, ences could also impact the next for local candidates in particular, they put about some differences have emerged election campaign—from door- especially if a lot of local media it) Donald some of that warrant wider consideration, knocking to whistle stops—Prof. are struggling already before Booth. this stuff, in particular when it comes to Turnbull and Prof. Wilson said this,” he said. “A lot because, engagement on social media, much still remains to be seen as “We don’t know when the next of academ- inside a something the book touches on. to when the next election hap- election is going to be, we don’t ics, who I campaign, “If a fi nance policy analyst is pens and how this pandemic un- know what’s going to happen know, anyway … have something there’s a relatively small num- tweeting out announcements for folds, including how long work- with the virus, but it does make that’s called fraud syndrome. ber of people who would know [Finance] Minister Morneau, is from-home orders continue and you think that’s the one thing that You’re afraid that even though what that looks like,” said Prof. that partisan? Is that an endorse- whether physical distancing prac- is certainly going to maybe cause all of your logic is checking Turnbull. “The public sees the ment? Or is that just informa- tices remain the norm even after people to rethink how they cam- out—you’re making rational campaign material, the messag- tion?” she said. they’re offi cially lifted. One result paign, especially when it comes to arguments, you’re gathering ing, the branding, and all that While parts of Inside the of the current pandemic could be in person.” evidence—you’re afraid you don’t stuff, but what goes into making Campaign dive into specifi cs an increased acceptance of online [email protected] quite have it [the real picture] all that is really a complex thing of the 2019 election—on the voting in Canada, suggested Prof. The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | APRIL 22ND, 2020 INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY BRIEFING

In a post-COVID-19 world, a smart, simplifi ed infrastructure plan is key, Critics wary about by Conservative MP feds’ COVID-inspired Luc Berthold infrastructure push, by Aidan Chamandy Page 19 Page 16 Infrastructure investment needed to emerge from Infrastructure programs pandemic stronger than rarely stimulate growth, before, by NDP MP Taylor Bachrach by Philip Cross Page 19 Page 18 16 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Infrastructure Policy Briefi ng

infrastructure policy and priorities secure more funding for low- and Critics wary about this week and will present the gov- zero-carbon projects. ernment with their suggestions. Thomas Mueller, president Mr. Bachrach expressed and CEO of the Canada Green concern that a large CIB pres- Building Council, said he hopes ence in the recovery will lead to and is confi dent that federal feds’ COVID-inspired further privatization of municipal infrastructure dollars for these services, which he said are better “shovel-ready” projects will have delivered by public-sector entities. low- or zero-carbon requirements He pointed specifi cally to attached to them. The council a $20-million CIB investment logged four monthly communica- infrastructure push in Mapleton, Ont.’s water and tion reports last month with the wastewater treatment project. The federal lobbyist registry for con- township is seeking a consortium tact with offi cials from Infrastruc- structure plan since it was fi rst plan lives up to its stated goals” to “design, build, fi nance, oper- ture Canada, Natural Resources Green-infrastructure announced in the Liberals’ fi rst and report back by January 2021. ate, and maintain the municipal- Canada, and the Department of budget in 2016. He is calling for a Both Mr. Berthold and Mr. ity’s new and existing water and National Defence. Mr. Mueller groups are also “reset” of the Liberals’ infrastruc- Bachrach said they are also con- wastewater infrastructure for up said those efforts have primar- hoping to capitalize ture plan. cerned about the role the Canada to 20 years,” according to the CIB ily revolved around large-scale First announced in the 2016 Infrastructure Bank will play in press release. The CIB character- retrofi t programs. on Infrastructure budget, then supplemented by ad- the recovery. The CIB was created izes the investment as a “pilot “I think [Ms.] McKenna as en- ditional investments in the 2017 with a $35-billion investment in project” that “demonstrates how vironment minister set the stage Minister Catherine budget, the Investing in Infra- 2017. It was intended to attract the CIB can enable the public and for the low-carbon economy,” Mr. structure plan has faced signifi - large investors in Canadian infra- private sectors to improve infra- Mueller said. “We hope that with McKenna’s past cant criticism. structure. structure delivery in Canada.” [Ms.] McKenna’s background, experience as these shovel-ready projects will have some climate-change targets environment associated with them.” Mr. Mueller said he expects to minister. be aided in that effort by mu- nicipalities that have declared climate emergencies or similar BY AIDAN CHAMANDY declarations. According to the Blue Dot movement organized pposition critics are express- by the David Suzuki Foundation, Oing skepticism over the gov- 174 municipalities across Canada ernment’s reported plan to push have passed declarations of for smaller, “shovel-ready” proj- some kind supporting a right to a ects as post-pandemic stimulus, cleaner environment. saying the Liberals’ overall infra- “I fi nd it hard to believe these structure vision and track record municipalities would walk back doesn’t instill much confi dence. from this now. The groundwork NDP MP Taylor Bachrach had been laid for climate-change (Skeena–Bulkley Valley, B.C.) and action across the country at all Conservative MP Luc Berthold three levels of government,” Mr. (Megantic–L’Erable, Que.), their Mueller said. “I think that most respective parties’ infrastructure municipalities now would also critics, said they were pleased put the money where their mouth to see infrastructure spending is and invest in low- and zero- broached by the government in carbon green buildings.” an April 15 interview Infrastruc- Mr. Mueller is also hoping ture Minister Catherine McKenna Mr. Sabia’s 2018 comment that gave to The Globe and Mail, in “climate change and responding which she said she’s been re- to climate change is an important searching the U.S. response to the investment opportunity. It’s a Great Depression, which included profi table investment opportu- infrastructure spending as part of nity,” will become reality. the New Deal in the 1930s. Marco D’Angelo, president “How do we get the money and CEO of the Canadian Urban out the door this construction Transit Association (CUTA), season? I think that’s going to be pointed to a focus in Ms. McK- incredibly important,” she told Infrastructure spending is set to play a key role in the post-COVID economic recovery, Infrastructure Minister Catherine enna’s mandate letter to help The Globe. McKenna, right, told The Globe and Mail. Opposition critics Luc Berthold, above, and Taylor Bachrach, below, however, school boards and municipalities Mr. Bachrach said he is are skeptical of the government's plans. The Hill Times photograph by Andrew Meade purchase 5,000 zero-emissions concerned that “the emphasis on buses over the next fi ve years as speed can’t take precedence over a project “important to her that is ensuring that we’re building the A 2017 Senate National Ms. McKenna announced on “This seems like an attempt both green and achievable.” CUTA infrastructure we need for the Finance Committee report said April 3 that Michael Sabia was to shift delivery of infrastruc- logged six monthly communica- next 100 years.” “the federal government has not immediately taking over from ture and services to the private tion reports with Infrastructure “We have this once-in-a- developed a strategic plan for the Janice Fukakusa as chair of the sector, when the public sector Canada offi cials in March. lifetime opportunity, with the billions of dollars it intends to CIB board of directors. In the in Canada has a proven track Asked if any plans were being magnitude on infrastructure in- spend on infrastructure invest- same announcement, it was made record of delivering high-quality developed to boost green-infra- vestment that has been promised, ments” and that administration of known that Pierre Lavallée was local government services,” structure spending as part of the to really position our country for the plan was too dispersed, lead- stepping down from his position Mr. Bachrach said. “We need to recovery, Chantalle Aubertin, Ms. long-term success. That means ing to ineffi ciencies, delay, and a as president and CEO of the CIB make sure this economic crisis McKenna’s press secretary, said focusing on building a low carbon lack of accountability. “to pursue other opportunities.” stemming from the pandemic in an emailed statement to The economy and supporting people’s A 2018 report by the Parlia- Mr. Berthold characterized the isn’t used as an excuse to subsi- Hill Times that climate has been quality of life,” said Mr. Bachrach. mentary Budget Offi cer said departures as “executive musical dize the profi ts of big corpora- and will continue to be a focus. Mr. Bachrach said lower-wage “federal spending on infrastruc- chairs,” pointing to a lack of direc- tions Canada.” “The goal of our government’s workers, especially those deemed ture continues to be delayed com- tion from the Bank. He said that historic Investing in Canada In- essential and kept on the job pared to the original budget 2016 the CIB might not be fi t for play- Green groups hoping to frastructure Program has always during the pandemic, would be timeline,” but that this is “largely ing a large role in the recovery. included improving quality of particularly well served by those attributable to implementation “Do we really need another draw on McKenna and life, growing the local economy investments and that the crisis delays by provincial and munici- layer of government to get Sabia’s environment and creating jobs, and building has brought about “an opportuni- pal governments.” The PBO report money out and put shovels in the more resilient and sustainable ty to invest in infrastructure that found that in Phase 1 of the plan, ground? The money the govern- experience communities. Those goals have supports their quality of life, the focused on projects in fi scal years ment reserved for the Bank, it Some groups lobbying Ms. not changed. We continue work- affordability of their lives.” 2016-17 and 2017-18, only about could go anywhere else,” Mr. McKenna, her staff, and the ing with our provincial, territo- Mr. Berthold said he is worried half of the overall budget was al- Berthold said. “We should think department are hoping to capital- rial, municipal, and Indigenous about the government’s lack of located to specifi c projects. about if it is the right place to put ize on her past experience as partners in pursuit of a better, overall vision and the ability to On Jan. 29, the House passed the money now that we’re in a environment minister, specifi c greener, cleaner Canada,” she dole out funds quickly, something a motion, sponsored by Mr. Ber- completely different situation.” points in her mandate letter, and wrote. that has plagued the $180-bil- thold, to have the auditor general Mr. Berthold said the Conserva- the new CIB chair’s past environ- [email protected] lion Investing in Canada infra- further examine “whether the tive caucus will hold a meeting on mentally friendly comments, to The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 17 Policy Briefi ng Infrastructure The pandemic has off ered a chance for a reset on infrastructure—and we should take it

infrastructure projects, a sector that trans- and refl ecting the recent lessons learned to traditionally procured projects in meeting forms communities, creates jobs, and helps keep Canada’s most vulnerable citizens safe. contractual obligations on time and on the Canadian economy grow and prosper. Despite this, challenges remain such budget, while ensuring facilities are well We’re extremely lucky Canada has a glob- as government liquidity and bureaucratic maintained and operated. ally leading infrastructure sector that’s ready processes that served a different reality at Minister of Infrastructure and Com- to contribute. During this upheaval, virtually a different time. Projects currently under munities Catherine McKenna has said the every province and territory has kept construc- construction are understandably experi- Canada Infrastructure Bank will play an im- tion ongoing as an essential service—with encing delays. Companies will need all the portant role in helping our country recover. strict health and safety measures in place. supports available from governments to The bank’s expertise and mandate to fi nd But we’ll need to do things differently— ensure their long-term viability. innovative ways to fi nance some of Cana- Mark Romoff and better—as we enter this new reality. The vast majority of infrastructure in da’s biggest infrastructure projects will be Opinion The good news is that both governments Canada is owned, operated, and main- greatly needed in the months ahead. and industry appear open to a reset. tained by our municipalities. To keep their This crisis has shown Canadians how Technology will be the key to enabling existing infrastructure working, like water, important the infrastructure sector is in he COVID-19 pandemic has created greater effi ciencies and speed in the procure- wastewater, and transit, they will need their communities, from construction com- Tan upheaval in Canada’s social and ment and delivery of needed infrastructure. federal help. They will not have the ability panies donating personal protective gear to economic life—with everyone scrambling Ideas will spring up, like moving stakeholder to tax their way out of this situation. hospitals keeping people on the job safely. to fi gure out what our world will look like engagement online and using virtual reality Public-private partnerships, or P3s, can In tumultuous times we have a choice. when we fi nally emerge from quarantine. apps for site visits to wearable tech to alert help alleviate some of these fi nancial diffi - We can give in to pessimism or take con- Over the past few weeks, the federal gov- construction workers to keep a socially safe culties. They can also lead to more innova- trol and chart a new path forward. Some ernment has responded with a series of fund- distance from each other on the job. tive approaches and help share account- have suggested there is a silver lining ing initiatives to help Canadians stay afl oat. We’ll have to carefully consider how ability on projects. That’s why they must providing us an opportunity to think about Rightly, they have focused on the most imme- this pandemic has reshaped the types of continue to be seen as a valued approach infrastructure differently. We must be truly diate concerns—keeping us healthy and safe, infrastructure we need, as well as how we in government recovery plans. At this time, innovative and unfettered by how we have and shoring up businesses large and small. plan our communities in this new era of industry is hard at work building on the done things in the past if we hope to create Now, with gloomy job numbers and social distancing and working from home en effi ciencies of the model to further expe- more resilient and sustainable infrastruc- economic forecasts, thoughts are focusing masse. For example, this crisis has demon- dite the delivery of infrastructure, without ture for Canadians. Industry and govern- on righting the ship. As government shapes strated the urgent need for broadband access compromising its well-recognized benefi ts. ment need to work together to make it its stimulus response, experts have warned for all Canadians, particularly in rural and Already, there are 288 P3 projects under happen. The ideas are defi nitely out there, us not to rely on the playbook used for the northern communities. Already identifi ed as construction or in operation across the as is the talent and the expertise. 2008 fi nancial crisis. This economic upset a funding priority for the federal government country, valued at $139.4-billion, including Mark Romoff is the president and CEO of is a different beast—one that affects every and several provinces, we expect there will almost 100 hospitals and long-term care the Canadian Council for Public Private Part- sector and is truly global. be greater urgency to roll out this program. centres, major transit projects, and bridges. nerships and a former senior offi cial in the That’s why stimulus and recovery plans We also anticipate governments will make Independent research has shown P3s Department of Industry and the Department to restart the economy by governments at signifi cant investments in hospitals and long- have saved Canadian taxpayers more than of Foreign Affairs and International Trade. all levels will be multi-pronged and include term care homes, increasing their capacity $27-billion and consistently outperform The Hill Times

Canada’s aviation industry is working throughout this crisis to serve the critical needs of Canadians. From runway maintenance, to emergency response preparedness, to keeping goods, medical supplies and essential workers moving, Canada’s airports are maintaining our high safety standards.

As we look to the future, our industry is working with government so airports can meet these needs and be prepared to support Canada’s economic recovery.

Learn more about how Canada’s airports are continuing to support our economy and communities at canadasairports.ca. 18 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Infrastructure Policy Briefi ng

tainable, affordable housing solu- The Green Municipal Fund: 20 years of tions. This new funding stream will support the construction and retrofi tting of energy-effi cient sustainable infrastructure and job creation affordable housing. Meeting a higher energy performance stan- dard will decrease operational We’ve funded more record of helping municipalities to deliver green infrastructure dol- resources help us share what costs for housing providers and, build sustainable infrastructure lars directly to communities in the works, so municipalities can in turn, decrease long-term costs than 1,300 projects to solutions. And building on those months to come, supporting their adopt sustainable practices faster. for affordable housing residents. 20 years of proven success, the post-COVID-19 recovery—creat- The town of Saint-Ubalde in The second stream—commu- improve air, water, GMF stands ready to contribute ing jobs and kickstarting econo- Quebec, for example, launched nity effi ciency fi nancing—will to Canada’s economic recovery mies while helping Canada meet a project to convert waste from target energy effi ciency improve- and soil quality across from the COVID-19 pandemic. its climate objectives. its forestry sector into biofuel ments (e.g., insulation, heating Canada—creating For two decades, the GMF At the GMF, we see the transfor- that heats several municipal and and cooling systems, windows has worked alongside municipal mational potential of green technol- institutional buildings with one and doors) and renewable energy jobs and building governments to reduce green- ogy and sustainable approaches to system. The project signifi cantly (e.g., solar rooftop systems) in house gas emissions (GHGs) and infrastructure. GMF-supported proj- improved the town’s air quality, residential settings. It will support better lives in cities manage the impacts of climate ects have kept 2.6 million tonnes of dramatically reduced its reliance innovative local fi nancing pro- change. We’ve funded more than GHG emissions out of our atmo- on fossil fuels and electricity, grams for homeowners who want and communities in 1,300 projects to improve air, sphere. That’s the equivalent of tak- and created local jobs. It’s an to improve their home’s energy water, and soil quality across ing 594,000 cars off the road. And outstanding example of a project performance, but who can’t afford every province and Canada—creating jobs and these projects have created 10,000 that can be replicated in rural traditional fi nancing methods. territory. building better lives in cities and person-years of employment— communities across Canada. Both new GMF funding communities in every province good jobs for Canadians who have The Halifax Regional Munici- streams are powered by new and territory. installed energy-effi cient heating pality offers another great study of federal investments committed in The GMF is our federal-mu- and cooling systems in community sustainable innovation in action. It Budget 2019—in a world before nicipal partnership at its practical buildings, provided access to clean launched a pilot project to encour- the COVID-19 pandemic struck. best. Launched with a federal drinking water, helped reclaim toxic age homeowners to install solar But on the road ahead, both will endowment in 2000, the GMF is sites, and more. hot water systems with municipal play a signifi cant role in Canada’s all about unlocking local poten- The GMF’s direct investments fi nancing. HRM expects to offset economic recovery, alongside tial to drive national impact. This have offered municipalities much- 10,500 tonnes in GHG emissions GMF’s existing core programs. is about supporting innovative needed improvements to their over the 25-year lifespan of 300 We’ll be helping to bring life to local solutions that can ultimately infrastructure, policies, proce- systems. It will also save 14 mil- sustainable infrastructure proj- be scaled up to help tackle some dures, etc. Local employment lion litres of water annually, $14.4 ects that support badly needed Bill Karsten of this country’s biggest chal- has also meant a cash infl ux into -million in energy use ($20,600 per job creation. And when the time lenges—from climate change to communities, and capacity build- home) and $1.69-million in water comes, the GMF stands ready to Opinion sustainable growth. ing and training have provided costs over those 25 years. work with our federal partners For 20 years, this model has elected offi cials and municipal Building on its track record of to scale up our mission even been working for Canadians. staff across the country with the th successful and proven solutions, further—to get even more done his is the 20 Earth Day we’ve That’s why the federal govern- knowledge and expertise to plan, the GMF is releasing two new for Canadians, in every Canadian Tcelebrated at the Green Mu- ment doubled down on the GMF implement, and maintain sustain- infrastructure-related funding province and territory. nicipal Fund (GMF). As president in Budget 2019—investing nearly ability projects. streams this spring: sustainable Bill Karsten is president of the of the Federation of Canadian $1-billion in an expanded mission What the GMF brings to affordable housing and commu- Federation of Canadian Mu- Municipalities (FCM), which to drive cost-saving energy-effi - municipalities is a unique mix of nity effi ciency fi nancing. nicipalities and councillor for the delivers this program, I’m im- ciency across Canada. Powered by training, resources, and fund- Canadian municipalities ur- Halifax Regional Municipality. mensely proud of the GMF’s track that new investment, we’re ready ing. Our training programs and gently need environmentally sus- The Hill Times

Infrastructure programs rarely stimulate growth

The experience government spending on infra- fi scal multipliers. Low rates of re- infrastructure spending is imple- Government infrastructure structure. turn on recent public investments mented by provincial and local investment after the crisis should of other nations This has been the refl exive also may demonstrate that two governments, federal spending be highly selective in partner- response to every economic decades of rising capital spending likely would morph into a giant ing with private sector capital to confi rms that just slump dating back to the Keynes- has cleared the inventory of all transfer diverted to repair tat- support higher long-term pro- ian proposal to fi ght the Great but the least benefi cial projects. tered balance sheets rather than ductivity growth that generates spending more Depression by paying unem- The experience of other na- develop infrastructure. the income to service high debt. ployed people to dig holes and fi ll tions confi rms that just spending When this recession ends, One of the reasons recent public on infrastructure them back up. Unfortunately, too more on infrastructure without Canada will be burdened with infrastructure investments have without the over- many public works projects are the over-riding goal of boosting record public debt. All segments not worked as hoped is they did nearly as pointless for long-term productivity does not help the of society are turning to the not prioritize raising productivity. riding goal of productivity growth and just as economy. Japan wasted enormous federal government for aid, so its Government investments often burdensome for taxpayers. amounts of money in the 1990s defi cit is exploding by hundreds have too many goals, including boosting productivity If Canada engages in another on their infamous “bridges to of billions. The only way to sup- reducing regional disparities, round of public infrastructure nowhere” that failed to lift growth. port this debt will be to restrain encouraging progressive trade, does not help the investment, it would be the third The Barack Obama administra- government spending once the fi ghting climate change, and since 2008, including the Harper tion’s plan of taming the Great pandemic passes while restoring supporting union wage rates. The economy. government’s Economic Action Recession with infrastructure private-sector growth. federal government needs to fo- Plan to alleviate the Great Reces- spending stimulus failed, partly Not all infrastructure spending cus on moving goods and people sion and the Trudeau govern- because “there’s no such thing as is made by government. One- effi ciently and safely across pro- ment’s attempted stimulus after shovel-ready projects,” as Obama third of Canada’s infrastructure vincial and international borders, 2015. Before another spending ruefully admitted in 2010. As well, investment is done by the private especially to export markets. binge, governments should cash-strapped state governments sector, including communication Canada for years has spent carefully evaluate whether past cut back their capital spending, networks (which successfully more on infrastructure than the infrastructure stimulus pro- offsetting much of the federal handled the upsurge in demand U.S. or Europe, with little obvious grams succeeded in boosting the stimulus. from people working and living at benefi t. After the pandemic crisis, economy in either the short-term Similarly, the parliamentary home during the pandemic) and we no longer can afford not get- or the long-term. budget offi cer found higher fed- transportation facilities in air, rail, ting the maximum benefi ts from Philip Cross Canada’s most-recent at- eral capital spending was partly and pipelines. Their successes re- infrastructure spending. Partner- tempts to kick-start growth with offset by provincial cutbacks in fl ect that private investments are ing with private sector initiatives Opinion public investments did little more Canada. The sudden deterioration made with an eye to profi tability, will help ensure the largest pay- than infl ate budget defi cits while of provincial fi nances due to the effi ciency, and a capacity to meet off while minimizing the burden productivity remained stagnant pandemic will only aggravate this unexpected demand. Public- on taxpayers. s the true scale of the eco- and incomes lagged. The failure offset, as provinces are slammed sector projects often make the Philip Cross is a senior fellow Anomic disaster due to the to stimulate growth refl ects Ethan by surging health-care costs, bail- political calculations rather than at the Macdonald-Laurier insti- coronavirus pandemic lock- Ilzetzki’s fi nding that nations like out demands from universities economic ones, which explains tute and former chief economic down becomes apparent, there Canada with fl oating exchange and municipal governments, and their dreadful track record of analyst at Statistics Canada. are renewed calls for increased rates and high debt have low falling tax revenues. Since most huge cost overruns. The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 19 Policy Briefi ng Infrastructure

more than 30 separate federal In a post-COVID-19 world, a smart, departments with no central point of accountability should be simpli- fi ed, stable, and more transparent. In 2017, the Liberal government simplifi ed infrastructure plan is key created the Canada Infrastructure Bank with the mandate to spend some $35-billion with private sector on big projects. Instead of getting im- In a post-COVID-19 world that of the changes to the govern- Mbps upload speed, according portant infrastructure projects built, It is up to the will gradually return to normal, ment’s $186.7-billion infrastruc- to the Canadian Radio-television the Liberal government has been investments in infrastructure will ture spending plan” and that the and Telecommunications Com- playing executive musical chairs at government to do be crucial to the relaunch of the “PBO requested the new plan but mission (CRTC).” With millions of the Bank. The Infrastructure Bank its homework, to be economy in all regions of the coun- it does not exist.” adults depending on it for work has been slow to fi nance proj- try. The federal government will Now is the time for the govern- and with millions of students de- ects, and always seems lacking in more transparent and need to review its $186.7-billion ment to be transparent and present pending on it for education, it is leadership. What role, if any, should investment plan to make it more a real plan to relaunch the economy. now diffi cult for anyone to argue the Bank play in a post-COVID-19 to trust its provincial, fl exible and accessible to projects Canada was the fi rst G7 country to that high-speed broadband inter- world? Do we really need this other of all sizes in all regions of Canada. emerge from the 2008-09 recession, net is not an essential service. layer of government to get money municipal, and Since the creation of its thanks to the Harper government’s Going forward in a post-CO- out and put shovels in the ground? Indigenous partners. $186.7-billion Investing in Canada Economic Action Plan. This plan not VID-19 world, it will be impera- We have a unique opportunity Plan, the Liberal government only enabled large-scale projects, tive to review the need for real to get Canada back to work, to has been slow to get shovels in but also advanced a signifi cant stimulus funding of the infrastruc- create new, greener, and more the ground, often carrying over number of small projects in smaller ture defi cit that remains across sustainable infrastructure in all budgeted funds from year to year. communities, such as recreation Canada. Roads, bridges, sewers, communities, and to update our Further delays caused by the pan- and sports centres. water and wastewater treatment transportation systems. It is up to demic will only increase the costs The COVID-19 crisis has also plants, fl ood prevention measures, the government to do its home- of current projects. If we take no brought to light one of Canada’s and others, will still require refur- work, to be more transparent and action, what will the impact be on major challenges: the weakness bishment, rebuilding, and expan- to trust its provincial, municipal, Canada’s economy? of high-speed internet for all sion. After all the COVID-19 costs and Indigenous partners. On Jan. 29, the House of Com- Canadians. Telecommuting and have been incurred and tabulated, Conservatives recognize the mons addressed the need for long-distance virtual education provinces, territories, and munici- importance of infrastructure to effi cient and transparent infra- have demonstrated the immedi- palities will face real challenges Conservative MP Luc Berthold Canada, its communities, and structure spending by passing a ate need for broadband internet with being able to afford signifi - the Canadian economy. We will Opinion motion calling on “the Auditor across the country, especially for cant but necessary infrastructure continue to fi ght for Canadians General of Canada to immedi- rural and distant communities. spending. The Canadian Urban and demonstrate why we need ately conduct an audit of the gov- We have seen how interconnec- Transit Association (CUTA) has to continue to meet in person in ince the beginning of the ernment’s Investing in Canada tivity is now an economic and already asked the federal govern- the House of Commons to ask SCOVID-19 crisis, the world Plan, including, but not be limited educational lifeline, yet millions ment for $400-million per month the tough questions. Oversight has changed signifi cantly. Com- to, verifying whether the plan of Canadians do not have reliable to keep transit services running, and accountability are especially munities are devastated, six lives up to its stated goals and internet access or high-speed and for another $1.2-billion to help important during a time of crisis. million Canadians are out of promises.” This was necessary, in Internet. “Sixty-three per cent of transit services maintain liquidity. Luc Berthold is the Member of work, lives have turned upside part, because the Parliamentary rural households do not have ac- This is simply one example of the Parliament for Megantic-L’Erable, down, and many sectors of the Budget Offi cer (PBO) reported on cess to speeds that are considered need for operational funding. By Que., and the Conservative infra- economy are on hold, including March 15, 2018, that “Budget 2018 standard: 50 megabits per second necessity, the current infrastruc- structure and communities critic. infrastructure. provides an incomplete account (Mbps) download speed and 10 ture funding process that involves The Hill Times

decisions made in the post-war Metro Vancouver unsure how they Infrastructure investment era that have shaped how we live will make rent next month. The and get around, from car-centric nurse home late after a long shift infrastructure to low-density because of traffi c crossing the urban sprawl. The infrastructure South Shore in Montreal. needed to emerge from we build now will similarly shape Improving transit in Canada’s our future and will remain with cities must be a key priority in us long after this crisis has faded the wake of this pandemic. For so pandemic stronger than before into memory. many essential workers, transit The federal government’s is an essential service. That is $180-billion infrastructure plan is why last week, when I wrote he coronavirus pandemic crisis stronger than before. If a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity the federal government regard- If we do it right, it Tpresents a daunting challenge. we do it right, it not only cre- to position Canada for long-term ing the signifi cant fi nancial Around the world, governments ates jobs and drives economic success. We need to be sure that shortfalls many municipalities not only creates jobs and decision makers have had development, but it also helps as we roll out the infrastructure currently face, I highlighted the to choose between health mea- us create stronger, more resil- dollars, it is contributing to the importance of keeping tran- and drives economic sures aimed at protecting human ient communities with a better goals of the program. Foremost of sit agencies operating despite development, but it life and the economic measures standard of life for everyone. We these must be building a sustain- marked declines in ridership and typically given pre-eminence in have an opportunity before us to able, low-carbon economy and fare-box revenue. The NDP has also helps us create public-policy making. build infrastructure that tackles improving the quality of life in long argued that quality public While our current priority the crises of affordability and in- communities big and small across transit must be seen as a vital stronger, more must be bringing the pandemic equality, while driving the tran- Canada. public service. By working to- under control, people are also sition to a low-carbon economy It is hard to predict the long- wards free public transit, we can resilient communities rightly worried about what the in the face of the global climate term effects of the current coro- help working families make ends with a better standard future holds. This anxiety is crisis. navirus restrictions on the shape meet and lower emissions at the made worse by the issues of I was pleased to hear that the of our communities, but aspects same time. of life for everyone. rising inequality and unafford- federal government is ready to such as the increase in working Together, we will get through ability—issues that challenged commit signifi cant infrastruc- from home and the demands for this diffi cult period. As we come us even before this crisis. For ture spending to “shovel-ready” more space for active transporta- out of this crisis, investing in too many Canadians, housing projects that could provide a tion may well persist as powerful infrastructure will be key to is increasingly unaffordable much-needed short-term boost to infl uences. building a fairer, more prosper- and for millions, the dream of the economy. Minister Catherine The COVID-19 crisis has ous Canada. It’s vital that we do owning a home lies far out of McKenna’s reference to Roos- illustrated the many jobs that so in a way that tackles not just reach. Likewise, the proliferation evelt’s New Deal is apt, given we for too long have been underval- the short-term economic impera- of low-paying jobs, precarious are going to need to respond to ued. Essential workers who are tives, but also positions us for the work, and zero-hour contracts what may be the biggest eco- keeping our society functioning future by addressing the afford- were already challenging many nomic downturn since the Great are also the hardest hit by the ability, inequality, and climate working families before this Depression. affordability crisis and decline crises. crisis hit. We cannot let the understand- in liveable wages. The cleaner Taylor Bachrach is the Mem- NDP MP Taylor Bachrach We know that investing in able desire for a short-term eco- who spends more than two hours ber of Parliament for Skeena– Opinion infrastructure is one of the nomic boost distract from long- every day commuting across the Bulkley Valley, B.C. and the NDP best ways we can stimulate the term imperatives. Today, we are GTA because of poor transit con- infrastructure critic. economy and emerge from this still dealing with infrastructure nections. The grocery worker in The Hill Times 20 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES Infrastructure Policy Briefi ng

Historically, our past behaviours the mother of invention. We know Can we fi x COVID-19 and have showed us that we can’t that our previous normal wasn’t have both, but we also have proof sustainable, but we haven’t been that history is no longer a guide trained to see or know what these climate change in one breath? for the future. The economic alternatives are, like alternative growth curve can continue to go transportation modes, energy con- up, while the resource consump- servation and demand manage- tion and emission curve can take ment, water saving strategies, and Smart is being redefi ned as we It’s ironic that the economy is a dip. That’s city-level “decou- waste reduction and diversion. We have a golden adapt to survive current circum- failing because we’re only buying pling,” which was coined by the It’s an opportunity to rethink our stances. We didn’t sign up for what we need, and only essen- United Nations Environment travel choices, trade options, life- opportunity to do it this, but we pivoted and changed tial services are operational. So, Program’s International Resource styles, and consumer behaviours. habits and lifestyles for our own sustainability that meant we only Panel in attempt to reimagine What we really wanted was mobil- right when we do go survival. Smart infrastructure is consumed what we absolutely urban resource fl ows and the ity (not the car), faster commutes also being redefi ned, or rather (not the 100 km/h speed limit on back to a new normal, rediscovered. While we debated A man wears highways), liveable homes, afford- but that won’t happen what makes infrastructure smart, a mask while able housing, clean energy, and and what smart actually meant, walking down overall inclusive, safe, resilient, without putting in the the reality today demonstrates Bank Street in and sustainable cities. a plausible answer. Smart is the Ottawa on April Some cities have 2020 climate eff ort to make these ability to have our services that 16. We know targets that will likely be met, run to our homes—including wa- that our previous and they have sustainable infra- changes now. ter, electricity, and natural gas— normal wasn’t structure to help them get there. be delivered without the full la- sustainable, but But cities’ infrastructure and the bour force; and to have machines we haven’t been status quo won’t be enough—not work where humans cannot, and trained to see or even close—to get them to their equipment serve a dual purpose know what these 2030 or 2050 targets. We are living when necessary. alternatives are, in the “decade of action,” which Sustainability in cities is not writes Nadine should have started much sooner, that we do not use our cars de- Ibrahim. The Hill prompted by COVID-19. spite gas prices being as low as 90 Times photograph While we all turn into experts cents per litre, but that gas prices by Andrew Meade at reading exponential growth are low because the demand for curves as we monitor COVID-19 Nadine Ibrahim our cars is not there, and in an cases, and while our brains are ideal future sense, society has needed, and only bought what we governance of infrastructure now attuned to the numbers, the Opinion moved to other modes of trans- needed for sustenance has hurt transitions. Decoupling refers to “hockey stick” curve of climate portation and reduced the need our economy. And in the news, economic growth that is not tied change showing unprecedented for commuting. Sustainability in we’re seeing the tragedy brought to corresponding increases in global temperature rise is one e are now trained to believe cities is evident in much improved on by the coronavirus and positive natural resource use and environ- we ought to be monitoring, and Wthat being smart is to stay air quality that has made moun- news for greenhouse gas emissions mental pressures. we should be bringing that curve home, being socially connected is tain peaks more visible, and city curves. So, is this what sustainabil- We have a golden opportunity down and fl attening it, too. better online, and going to school skylines more prominent, because ity looks like? No, far from it. to do it right when we do go back Nadine Ibrahim holds the is no more than rolling to the urbanization is not triggering the Sustainability is having the to a new normal, but that won’t Turkstra Chair in Urban En- other side of the bed and turn- burning of fossil fuels to move us prosperity we desire in a thriv- happen without putting in the gineering at the University of ing on your computer, pyjamas around and deliver all our human ing economy, and the beautiful effort to make these changes now. Waterloo. optional. needs. images of clear unpolluted skies. It’s the proverbial necessity being The Hill Times

COVID-19 infrastructure stimulus needs short- term support for a long-term transformation

With the uncertainty nfrastructure spending will play a As construction work shrinks, Long-term transformation invites poor quality, and hin- Ibig part in the economic recov- cashfl ow is an acute concern. Public ders innovation. More projects caused by multiple ery from COVID-19. Construction agencies can help by maintaining The current spirit of collabora- could use innovative approaches, projects get people working, fl ow existing payment schedules or front- tion may provide an opportunity including public-private partner- daily announcements money to local economies, and loading project payments as hap- for Canada to grapple with some of ships, and evaluate bids against create assets that serve communi- pened in 2008 with programs like the industry’s structural challenges. how assets will perform over their on COVID-19, any ties for years. With the uncertainty the Knowledge Infrastructure Fund. Last year, New Zealand’s Prime lifetimes to deliver better value. caused by multiple daily announce- Governments must also collaborate Minister Jacinda Ardern launched This crisis has showed con- additional stability ments on COVID-19, any additional on project selection, and not let inter- a national Construction Accord to struction is still powered by paper stability and certainty governments jurisdictional politics get in the way bring the sector together in a shared and long overdue for widespread and certainty provide could be more impactful of rolling out funding. Smaller proj- commitment to work towards a digitization. Once Toronto stopped governments than committing signifi cant new ects do not require the same level of safer, more productive, innovative issuing construction permits, it was dollars. It can also provide a cata- scrutiny as billion-dollar plans and industry. A similar shared national only a matter of time before proj- provide could be lyst to transform a sector that has can be audited later to ensure money vision could help Canada. ects ground to a halt. Finland is- historically lagged on productivity. gets allocated and is well spent. An ongoing source of uncer- sues 95 per cent of building permits more impactful Planning, design, and procure- tainty is the cyclical nature of digitally. The problems highlighted Short-term support ment can still move forward to have construction, with spending rising by the reliance on paper and physi- than committing projects ready for construction and falling with political cycles. cal inspections can provide inspira- In the short-term, govern- when the time comes. Public agen- This hinders companies from hir- tion to reimagine all the processes signifi cant new ments must limit damage to in- cies could also consider bundling ing and investing in people and involved in construction. frastructure companies from an projects or prequalifying bidders as equipment. The U.K. and Australia Providing certainty is the dollars. economic slowdown. Canada’s they already do in Ontario and Van- addressed this through compre- foundation companies are look- construction companies rely on couver, respectively, so contractors hensive audits of the state of their ing for. Government action to winning projects to stay viable can focus on building, not bidding. infrastructure to develop multi- help cashfl ow and quickly resolve and keep cash fl owing to smaller Perhaps the most effective year infrastructure plans and an- contractual issues would be most suppliers. stimulus would be to reach a quick nually updated project pipelines. impactful in the short term. Lon- It is a diffi cult balancing act. resolution around pandemic-re- Projects could be categorized to ger term, there is an opportunity Most governments have kept lated costs and delays on projects shift resources in a severe climate to transform the sector to make it construction sites open, with ad- currently underway. Once normal event or health crisis. more resilient and effi cient, and ditional guidance on keeping sites life resumes, the possibility of the Our infrastructure agencies to get more impact from funding safe, requiring more inspections. virus rebounding will also hang can use the recovery period as a already committed. Contractors must continue to over future infrastructure projects chance to overhaul procurement Genevieve Young is the presi- provide the very best workplace Genevieve Young & John Allen and make it diffi cult to price work processes to cut out unnecessary dent of Global Public Affairs. John safety conditions and equipment and get insurance. Governments requirements and move away Allen is a vice-president at Global Opinion to repay that trust with employ- need to play a strong leadership from the lowest-price model. We Public Affairs. ees, government, and the public. role here on both counts. know this breeds confrontation, The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 21 House of Commons News Presence of backbench MPs, cross-Canada representation restricted during in-person House sittings amidst physical distancing

Backbench MPs who decision-making Conservative ity Parliament is “There are a number of practical issues compared to MP Michael leading to a more around getting a virtual Parliament up and typically make up a majority normal operations, Cooper says his transparent, ac- running,” he said. “Not least of which is there are questions party’s House countable govern- one of parliamentary privilege, [such as] of the House of Commons to be asked about leadership ment. if Members in rural and remote communi- why those MPs has made Mr. Thomas ties are unable to participate due to issues have had their presence should be put at a ‘every effort’ said the new around rural broadband.” shrink as cabinet members greater health risk to have MPs House sitting ar- He added that getting a virtual Parliament to travel to Ottawa. participate in rangement serves running could take “a considerable amount of and House offi cers make up She added that it is parliamentary as a “stopgap.” time.” He noted that the virtual Finance Commit- “really important” sittings amid “The combina- tee meetings have been challenging, and that the majority of the Chamber for the public to a reduction tion of in-person challenge will increase when a larger group is see MPs making in numbers. sittings Wednesday brought into a virtual session of the House. in COVID-19 sittings. adjustments to The Hill Times and virtual [sittings] Mr. McKay said he would have pre- their parliamenta- photograph by is an effective com- ferred a scenario where standing commit- Andrew Meade Continued from page 1 ry lives in order for promise,” he said. tees can meet “with some regularity.” the Canadian pub- “Being able— “In part,” he said, “because various Around 11 per cent of the 338 members lic to build trust in even virtually—to standing committees have various contri- of the House of Commons are cabinet a collective physical distancing effort. have a broader range of Members take part butions from various angles to make to the members, but in the three sittings they Mr. Thomas said the group that is be- is a substantial improvement, particularly pandemic discussion.” have constituted more than a quarter of ing under-represented the most are Liberal for those parts of the country that have “Not everything falls within the realm of MPs present. Of the 44 MPs present at the backbenchers, adding that it “makes sense to been excluded to date,” Mr. Thomas said. Health and Finance. There are other issues April 20 House sitting, only 17 did not hold an extent” that they would be the least repre- But Mr. Thomas said the virtual sessions that committees would be interested in dis- some sort of offi cial role, such as party sented in a House of Commons with reduced have limitations, with no ability to vote in cussing,” said Mr. McKay, raising the idea leader, cabinet minister, parliamentary numbers, as the purpose of the sitting is to case there is a need for additional emer- of a possible study on the way in which the secretary, or House offi cer. question cabinet ministers. But he added that gency measures. Chinese government released information Among the fi ve Bloc Québécois MPs having a larger number of backbenchers take Mr. Cooper said the government should on COVID-19 for the House Public Safety present on April 20, three were from the part would be “helpful,” as there has been a have allowed the Procedure and House Af- Committee, which he chairs. leadership, and all three NDP MPs were the lack of representation among Atlantic Canada fairs Committee to fi nish its study on the plan [email protected] leader or House offi cers. Of the Conservative MPs where the Liberals hold 26 of 32 seats. for virtual sittings before plotting a course. The Hill Times Party’s 16 MPs at the April 20 sitting, four In the April 20 sitting, Conservative MP are members of the party’s leadership team. John Williamson (New Brunswick South- MPs in the House of Commons on April 20 Paul Thomas, a senior research associate west, N.B.) was the lone Maritime repre- *Non-partisan roles with The Samara Centre for Democracy, said sentative. He was also the only Atlantic MP Role Province that the under-representation is an “exagger- Canadian MP at the April 11 sitting, as well Liberal Party ation to new levels” of the lack of agency of of one of two Maritime MPs—along with Justin Trudeau Prime Minister Quebec backbench MPs in the face of the centraliza- Green Party MP Jenica Atwin (Fredericton, Chrystia Freeland Deputy Prime Minister Ontario tion of power in the Prime Minister’s Offi ce N.B.)—at the March 24 sitting, according to Marie-Claude Bibeau Agriculture and Agri-Food Minister Quebec and offi ces of other House leaders. roster lists assembled by The Hill Times and Bill Blair Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness Minister Ontario “Perhaps in an emergency context, it The Samara Centre for Democracy. There Jean-Yves Duclos Treasury Board President Quebec can be justifi ed. But unfortunately given have been no MPs from northern territories Mona Fortier Associate Finance Minister Ontario that social distancing looks like it will be in the House over the three sittings and Steven Guilbeault Canadian Heritage Minister Quebec our reality for some time to come, it’s just only one MP from Manitoba—Conservative Patty Hajdu Health Minister Ontario Ken Hardie British Columbia not going to be sustainable,” he said. House Leader Candice Bergen (Portage- Liberal MP John McKay (Scarborough- Mark Holland Government Whip Ontario Lisgar, Man.)—at the March 24 sitting. Ahmed Hussen Families, Children, and Social Development Minister Ontario Guildwood, Ont.) suggested that the There were four MPs from each of Al- Marie-France Lalonde Ontario presence of MPs in virtual sittings could berta and British Columbia at the April 20 Steven MacKinnon PS to Public Services and Procurement Minister Quebec be prioritized for those that can’t attend sitting, and two representatives from Sas- Catherine McKenna Infrastructure and Communities Minister Ontario in-person sessions. katchewan. Having the largest geographic Marc Miller Indigenous Services Minister Quebec He said that with daily Liberal caucus calls, representation were Ontario and Quebec Mary Ng Small Business, Export Promotion, and International Trade Minister Ontario there has been much more connection be- with 17 and 15 MPs, respectively. Pablo Rodriguez Government House Leader Quebec tween caucus members and relevant ministers. “In Canada, we prioritize geographical Anthony Rota House Speaker* Ontario “I’ve actually never seen caucus act representation over everything else,” Prof. Alexandra Mendès Assistant Deputy Speaker* Quebec more effi ciently,” he said. “From that re- Thomas said. “So I can see there is going to Conservative Party spect, there has been real input and real be a lack of ease with this idea that people Andrew Scheer Leader Saskatchewan response to the input.” who are geographically close to the centre Leona Alleslev Deputy Leader Ontario “Having said that, I don’t think it is a are the ones that actually get to physically Tony Baldinelli Ontario good look to simply rely on cabinet min- be in the legislature.” John Brassard Deputy Whip Ontario isters and parliamentary secretaries for a But she added there are things that can Michael Cooper Alberta conversation,” Mr. McKay said. “Non-cabi- be done to reduce the need for Parliamen- Garnett Genuis Alberta net members will likely wish to weigh in.” tarians to be in Ottawa, such as remote Joël Godin Quebec Tom Kmiec National Caucus Chair Alberta Conservative MP Michael Cooper (St. Al- committee work and written Order Paper bert-Edmonton, Alta.), who was at the April Chris Lewis Ontario questions. Glen Motz Alberta 20 sitting, said the Conservative leadership Prof. Thomas said the agreement Jeremy Patzer Saskatchewan has been accommodating MPs who want to reached between the Liberals, Bloc Québé- Scott Reid Ontario take part in parliamentary operations. cois, and the NDP to have one in-person Jamie Schmale Ontario “I know that our House leadership is sitting a week, supplemented with two Doug Shipley Ontario making every effort to ensure that any virtural session per week, was “reasonable.” John Williamson New Brunswick member who wishes to participate has the “What I am looking for is whether or Bob Zimmer British Columbia opportunity to participate,” he said, adding not government operations can continue Bloc Québécois that there would be a greater opportunity in a way that we’ve got suffi cient transpar- Yves-François Blanchet Leader Quebec for MPs to participate if the other parties ency and accountability for government Claude DeBellefeuille Whip Quebec had agreed to more in-person sittings of operations that are happening,” she said. Andréanne Larouche Quebec the House of Commons. “I [have] not been persuaded by people Gabriel Ste-Marie Quebec University of Calgary political science who have been saying that democratic ac- Alain Therrien House Leader Quebec NDP professor Melanee Thomas said Parliament countability can’t happen if the House isn’t has always been dominated by the executive. in session because we can point to really Jagmeet Singh Leader British Columbia “This, to me, actually looks a lot more powerful examples even in the past month Alexandre Boulerice Deputy Leader Quebec Lindsay Mathyssen Deputy Whip Ontario like business as usual,” she said. where we can say it has actually hap- Green Party Prof. Thomas said if backbench MPs pened,” said Prof. Thomas, adding that the Paul Manly British Columbia aren’t going to have an increased role in fact the federal government is in a minor- 22 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES News Northern affairs

know if Parliament would be Nunavut politicians say feds must recalled after MPs voted to sus- pend the sitting on March 13, and then it became a consideration about travel amidst the territory’s ‘step up’ prevention measures, fearing lockdown. Nunavut has among the strict- est travel rules in the country, COVID-19 could spread ‘like wildfi re’ only allowing its residents and those providing essential services to fl y into the territory. Residents who want to return must spend two weeks in isolation in neigh- Northern bouring provinces or territories Air carriers could Affairs Minister before being allowed in. Dan Vandal, be weeks away from pictured in Northern air carriers grounding fl eets if the West Block on Feb. a ‘lifeline’ that need more support isn’t 25, says the $30.8-million support, Senator warns given, warns Nunavut for Nunavut To Sen. Patterson, one of the announced last most critical needs for a terri- Senator Dennis week is not the tory without roads to transport end of Ottawa’s supplies, is supporting airlines Patterson. partnership and keeping companies from with the grounding their fl eets, a potential outcome which he said would re- Continued from page 1 territory in combatting quire additional funds in a matter confi rmed case of the novel coro- COVID-19 of weeks to avoid. navirus, but she echoed warnings and that more More than two weeks ago, of the “potential to spread like funds may be Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami (ITK) wildfi re” because of overcrowd- on the table. called on Ottawa to declare north- ing, food insecurity, and the lack The Hill Times ern fl ights essential so that the of health services. photograph by necessary public funds could fl ow “When it hits, man, the federal Andrew Meade to keep the “decimated” airlines government—I’m shaking just alive. thinking about it—is going to Ottawa has yet to answer that need to step up quickly right call, but on April 14 promised away or we’re going to lose so $17.3-million to northern air many people.” carriers—of which $5-million Ms. Qaqqaq said she doesn’t was earmarked for Nunavut— consider the government’s April to make sure supplies of food, 14 funding announcements as medicine, and other essential stepping up. The federal govern- goods arrive. ment promised funds for a number “This is only a fraction of of northern services, including “You can’t get that time back, ceived $25-million in the April 14 that conversation is ongoing, and what’s required,” said Sen. Pat- $73-million to the three territorial because everyone else wants announcement. The government if they need more assistance, then terson in phone interview April governments of which Nunavut those pieces of medical equip- has also put aside $15-million in we’re going to work hard to get 20 from Iqaluit. “They’re bleed- would receive about $30.8-mil- ment, so our queue in the line non-repayable support for busi- them that.” ing very badly, and maybe that’s lion, followed by $24-million for would be drastically put back,” he nesses Regarding the delays, he said true of airlines everywhere, but the Northwest Territories, and said. “We realize there is a great the government has acknowl- in our case they’re a lifeline. It’s $18.4-million for the Yukon. While Mr. Savikataaq said need in the North, and in Nuna- edged that the process “has not medical supplies, it’s medical “All this funding is something communication lines with of- vut specifi cally, and this was a been perfect.” patients, it’s key personnel, it’s that would still be a drop in the fi cials have been open, it was signifi cant investment,” said Mr. “This by no means is the end fresh produce.” bucket without the pandemic. never clear of our partner- Principal carriers like Cana- This is nowhere near enough to how much the ship in combat- dian North Airlines and Air Inuit ensure that Nunavut and the peo- territory could NDP MP Mumilaaq ting COVID-19,” are owned by land-claim benefi - ple there will be safe when this expect. Before Qaqqaq says the he said, adding it ciaries who don’t have the “deep pandemic hits,” said Ms. Qaqqaq, last week, it pandemic has “perhaps” could pockets” to keep them in the air noting that housing is her No. had received shone a spotlight also include more and survive, he said. Sen. Patter- 1 concern, as communities will $516,000 of on ‘glaring gaps’ funds or enlisting son said he thinks those concerns need help with overcrowding and the $500-mil- in services and the aid of Defence have been heard in Ottawa, poor conditions in homes to stop lion federal infrastructure in her Minister Harjit but the need for a signifi cantly the spread if an outbreak occurs. aid package territory. The Hill Sajjan (Vancouver larger relief package than was Nunavut Premier Joe Savi- announced in Times photograph by South, B.C.) and announced last week is urgent. kataaq said that money is late March, a per Andrew Meade the military. “It’s so crucial,” he said. “Time’s coming, announced almost a capita ap- Ms. Qaqqaq running out.” month after he put in the request proach that said her focus is Ms. Qaqqaq also echoed the to Ottawa. He said he’s already Conservative pushing for pre- ITK’s call, as did Mr. Savikataaq, preparing another ask, since Nunavut Sena- ventative action, who said there’s no question the last week’s announcement fell tor Dennis and that while airlines are essential, regardless short of what he said the terri- Patterson said those in her terri- of whether the government deems tory needs and the $42-million discriminates tory understand them so. The $5-million over requested in the early days of the against the the “urgency” of three months is a fraction of the outbreak in Canada. smallest popu- the situation, the $24-million the territorial gov- The delay in the federal lation in the response shows it ernment expects to spend on the government’s announcement largest region hasn’t been heard federally-governed sector, said was frustrating, he said, and has of the country. loud enough in Mr. Savikataaq. Sen. Patterson hampered the territory’s ability to Presented Ottawa. called the situation is dire, noting prepare; given the high demand with those “We’ve never one carrier has told him it’s “hem- on some equipment, it puts them concerns seen enough, orrhaging” $16-million a month. further back in line to get the es- and calls for we’ve never seen it Mr. Vandal said the supports sential supplies. additional quick enough, and announced to air carriers show “It delays everything,” said funds, North- we’ve never seen they are “more important than Mr. Savikataaq, who plans to put ern Affairs it effi cient enough, ever” and that these discussions some of the funds towards buying Minister Dan whether it’s hous- are ongoing with Transport Min- personal protective equipment Vandal (Saint ing, or infrastruc- ister Marc Garneau (Notre-Dame- (PPE). The territory only has Boniface-Saint ture, or health de-Grâce—Westmount, Que.). seven ventilator units, no testing Vital, Man.) services,” said Ms. “Everything’s on the table equipment, and should the need noted the territory is eligible for Vandal in a phone interview April Qaqqaq in an April 17 phone now,” he said. “We are seized with arise, many who live in the small additional funds through other 20 from Winnipeg. interview from her bachelor this crisis and we are committed and remote communities would programs, including the Canada “Is it adequate? We’re going to apartment in Ottawa, where she to helping Nunavut 100 per cent need to be fl own south for care, Emergency Response Benefi t keep working together and keep said she’s been working 12- to the whole way through.” including those needing ventila- (CERB), homelessness support, helping the government of Nuna- 14-hour days. She said she stayed [email protected] tors, intubation, or ICU care. and Nutrition North, which re- vut and premier in the future and in the capital because she didn’t The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 23 Foreign affairs News

tion, but I don’t think we’re getting very accurate information—be- Praising rapid Taiwanese cause of the lack of testing—out of the United States either. We don’t have ample testing in Canada, we don’t have a full picture of what’s response to COVID-19, MPs call going on,” he said. Timothy Sly, epidemiologist and professor emeritus at Ryerson Uni- versity’s school of occupational and public health, told The Hill Times for post-pandemic WHO inquiry that the secret in Taiwan was that they held their position right from the very beginning, “some could even say before the beginning.” Liberal MP John McKay “They keep their fi nger on the pulse on every news bulletin, and so calls Taiwan ‘the bright consequently, they had people who I think went to Wuhan when the and shining exception’ very fi rst hint of a strange pneumo- in dealing with the nia was appearing there, they were there on the ground virtually before pandemic, while anyone else in the world found out,” said Dr. Sly. “From that point on, Conservative MP James they’d been prepared. The lesson there is being alert, being aware, be- Bezan says Taiwan’s ing watchful, and being ready to slip alarm system ‘should into defensive action from the very fi rst instance.” have been the alarm bell ‘We can share our for the rest of the world.’ experience’ with seat at WHO, says top Taiwanese Continued from page 1 diplomat to Canada the world potentially acted slower Winston Wen-yi Chen, the rep- than they might have otherwise resentative of the Taipei Economic “by virtue of what they saw com- and Cultural Offi ce in Canada, ing out of China.” told The Hill Times “we learned The consequence of that has Conservative MP James Bezan, left, and Liberal MP John McKay, right. Mr. Bezan says for Taiwan to continue to be the hard lesson 17 years ago,” been in some instances devas- shut out of having a seat at the table at the WHO is 'preposterous,' while Mr. McKay says 'Taiwan has a long history of referring to the SARS pandemic tating, said Mr. McKay—“not dealing with Beijing, and they know that Beijing numbers are always manipulated by the Chinese Communist Party and in 2003. entirely attributable to limited or not to be taken at face value.' The Hill Times photographs by Andrew Meade “Since then, the government misdirected data coming out of had tried very hard to make sure China, but compounded by lim- on an open letter describing the with Taiwan to support them in under 38 million, had 37,933 cases that when there was the next pan- ited or misdirected data.” Chinese Communist Party govern- having a seat at the table.” with 1,753 deaths. demic, we were well prepared,” said “And we now have the situation ment’s “cover up of COVID-19 as Mr. Bezan said when this is all Mr. Chen. “[It was] very important that we now have—the bright and ‘China’s Chernobyl moment,’” call- said and done, there needs to be Canada relied on to make sure our health-care work- shining exception has been Taiwan, ing it a “self-infl icted wound.” a commission or an inquiry into ‘mistaken information’ ers had the time to prepare for the in part, I would argue, because “The global pandemic forces how the WHO handled this, how possible worst scenario.” Taiwan has a long history of deal- us all to confront an inconvenient they took China at its word at the early on, says Irwin Cotler Mr. Chen said there was close ing with Beijing, and they know truth: by politicizing all aspects beginning, and how much of an Former Liberal justice minister co-ordination between industry, the that Beijing numbers are always of life including people’s health, impact that had on taking away private sector, and the general public manipulated by the Chinese Com- Irwin Cotler, who served in the continued autocratic one-party lead time on having countries role under former prime minister in Taiwan as the pandemic unfolded. munist Party and not to be taken at rule in the People’s Republic of prepare. “They [all] want to work face value,” said Mr. McKay. Paul Martin from 2003 to 2006, told China has endangered everyone,” Mr. McKay said he believes The Hill Times that at this point, he closely and co-operate with the “As with a lot of things in life, reads the letter. that the House Public Safety government, because they under- timing is everything,” said Mr. believes Canada needs to re-visit “I have been a longtime Committee is the group best our whole relationship with the stood strict measures were for the McKay. “They got out front and advocate of standing up against situated to conduct some sort of public good—that’s what saved because they got out front, they international health organization. regimes who abuse their author- domestic inquiry into that issue Taiwan tried to advise the people’s lives,” said Mr. Chen, who were able to fl atten their curve itarian positions to violate the when things begin to return to also noted the potential ability for very quickly.” He said the “sad WHO and China, as well as sound human rights of their citizens,” normal. the alarm themselves, “and they Canadian and Taiwanese medical irony” is that the Chinese govern- said Mr. Bezan, who was one of In an April 20 call, Interna- doctors and scientists to work to- ment has worked “long and hard ended up being excluded—both the authors of Canada’s ver- tional Development Minister by the WHO and China,” said Mr. gether more closely in the future. and vigorously and viciously” to sion of the Magnitsky sanctions Karina Gould (Burlington, Ont.) “That’s a reason why I advocate exclude Taiwan from even ob- Cotler. “Canada then relied on the legislation, named for a lawyer and WHO head Tedros Adhanom mistaken information from WHO from time to time that Taiwan should server status on the WHO. investigating Russian corruption Ghebreyesus “discussed the criti- be included in the WHO,” said Mr. “I don’t think anybody would and therefore delayed our closing who died in a Moscow prison cal need for a post-crisis after-ac- of the borders or developing a Chen. “We have a 24-million popula- have anticipated that ultimately in 2009 after being detained tion review that will be important tion, and up to today, this moment, [this] would have cost us all massive strategy of containment.” without trial. “I think that aside to provide insights and learning “We should support at this we are not included,” said Mr. Chen. health and economic pain,” said Mr. from the Chinese Communist to both member states and the “With this very important platform, McKay. “But had Taiwan had a seat point, Taiwan’s inclusion in the Party lying about what they said WHO and support improvements WHO,” said Mr. Cotler. “It will not we can share our experience and we at the table, they might—and this is was taking place on the ground, to response and preparedness can learn lessons from others.” speculation—have been able to alert only be good for the WHO, but it I think the most egregious thing efforts in the future,” according to will be good for global health and Mr. Chen said today, people the WHO to the dubious data com- they did domestically within a readout. speak about the “one China ing out of Beijing.” global security.” China is that they silenced their “Taiwan right off the bat was Former Liberal foreign affairs policy,” and exclude Taiwan from Mr. McKay said the secondary critics.” shutting down borders, other participating in very important consequence is that we are com- minister and deputy prime min- Mr. Bezan also said Taiwan countries followed suit. WHO was ister John Manley said China’s international bodies, “which is not ing to a point where maybe we had the right path forward on saying that wasn’t necessary, that fair and is unjust.” are going to start to release parts failure to be fully transparent on how to deal with the pandemic, as wasn’t going to help with contain- this and to provide the world with “My government, my people, of the economy back into motion, they “saw what was coming [and] ment,” said Mr. Bezan. “Here we will certainly try to fi nd possible which “will all be for naught, if what was needed, which “was an made responsible decisions and are today, knowing that decisions early warning and solid informa- avenues and then to work directly in fact current data coming out instituted proper protocol.” made by the government of Can- with the international community of Beijing is meaningless or is tion about the impact, was deplor- “Their alarm systems, when it ada following WHO advice may able and unacceptable.” and like-minded countries, to make falsifi ed or is intentionally sup- comes down to their own intel- have resulted in who knows how sure that Taiwan’s participation pressed.” “Is it worth reaming out China ligence, should have been the many more deaths as well as how now? No—there’s going to be lots could be benefi cial to everyone,” alarm bell for the rest of the much more widespread this is.” of lessons learned and reviews, said Mr. Chen. “We still have a long Strike commission into world,” said Mr. Bezan. “And for As of April 21, Taiwan, with and the way I see it, if you’re in way to go, but we have confi dence the WHO’s handling of Taiwan to continue to be shut a population of just under 24 the bucket brigade and your house and personally, I’m very optimistic out of having a seat at the table million, had 425 confi rmed cases is on fi re, you accept the fact that that we can work together with pandemic: Bezan at the WHO is preposterous. And of COVID-19, with six deaths, ac- some water is going to be spilled our reliable friends in Canada to Mr. Bezan (Selkirk-Interlake- of course who’s blocking them cording to John Hopkins Univer- on the way,” said Mr. Manley. accomplish this project.” Eastman, Man.), his party’s defence from having a seat? It’s China. We sity’s resource centre. Conversely, “It’d be nice if they were starting [email protected] critic, was recently a signatory should be working hand in glove Canada, with a population of just to give us more thorough informa- The Hill Times 24 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES CLASSIFIEDS

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of the essence, calling now a oners, and recommended setting “crucial” moment to switch direc- up a task force to identify non- Prison farm program should tion from the industrial goat dairy violent inmates who can safely be operation into what he argues is released from prisons. better for prisoners and the com- Sen. Pate said it shouldn’t even be broadened to increase munity. At the moment, he said take that. Parole offi cers should only 200 of the 1,500 acres are be able to easily look through being used, meaning there’s great their caseloads and identify potential to grow crops and for inmates who are low-risk and prisoner distancing amid prisoners to work what he called have a place to go, she said. That “prime” agricultural land. also includes those who could be “This is the window of oppor- eligible and safe to work on farms tunity to introduce an alternative,” or contribute in other ways. COVID-19, advocate argues he said. At a press conference on April Multiple reports since the 20 addressing the recent mass 2018 funding announcement have shooting in Nova Scotia, Public facility. before the COVID-19 outbreak his linked the launch of the prison Safety Minister Bill Blair (Scar- ‘The land is there, “I think efforts to provide information suggested about 20 dairy farms to a new nearby borough Southwest, Ont.) was the people are there, opportunity for people to be out were involved, and the CSC has plant as a potential supplier for asked about the #WhereIsBlair and physical distancing, but are in the past said about 50 inmates the Canada Royal Milk infant hashtag that has been used on the need is there, also being able to constructively would be employed. He said his formula company, run by Chi- Twitter by advocates questioning contribute to the community, are hope is to see hundreds involved. his leadership on the fi le and the the funding is there,’ absence of public briefi ngs on the Public Safety corrections system with regard to says prison advocate Minister Bill COVID-19. Blair says the Mr. Blair said he’s been in Calvin Neufeld. government daily conversation with the CSC has taken commissioner, Anne Kelly, and Continued from page 1 'very the government has taken “very signifi cant signifi cant steps to ensure safety Institution not far from Kings- steps to of inmates.” He said “literally ton—there are 1,500 acres of ensure safety hundreds” of prisoners have been agricultural land that could aid in of inmates.' released in a “very careful and physical distancing and perhaps The Hill Times supervised way.” He later clarifi ed even supply food to local commu- photograph by that about 600 have become eli- nities and food banks, said Calvin Andrew Meade gible for consideration, but wasn’t Neufeld of Evolve Our Prison clear on how many had their re- Farms. leases changed due to COVID-19 “Inmates are very vulnerable considerations, though he did and the living conditions and say some were given “exceptional health conditions are already dire consideration” in medical cases, in prisons. We see this immediate like a complex pregnancy. shift for the prison program solv- Sen. Pate said she’s surprised ing problems across the board: by Mr. Blair’s silence on the issue the land is there, the people are (he’s been absent from the gov- there, the need is there, the fund- ernment’s daily ministerial brief- ing is there,” he said in reference ings on COVID-19) and that he to the $4.3-million set aside in hasn’t yet taken the opportunity 2018 for prison farm operations. to direct the Correctional Service “Our government right now is to respond. heavily committed [to address- Warnings that the virus could ing COVID-19] in every different spread quickly in prisons have area. All they need to do is issue already come to bear, argued the directive,” he said. “All we Sen. Pate, pointing to the 51 need is for that idea to take root.” really important to lots of folks,” The pandemic has also cast nese company Feihe. That raises infected at Joliette Institution for While he said the CSC can be said Sen. Pate, a longtime prison doubt on whether the prison farm questions about prison labour Women. That means the majority slow to change, Mr. Neufeld noted advocate who said she’s heard program will proceed, said Mr. being used to export goods, said of the institution’s 76 inmates are the agency is under pressure to from many men and women in- Neufeld, with delays in proposals Mr. Neufeld, though the CSC has sick, a high proportion that The reduce prison populations and side that they’d like to be helping, and deadlines occurring before repeatedly said it has fi nalized no National Post reported has been given the apparent reluctance to whether it’s sewing masks and the outbreak shuttered all but es- contracts. seen with other prison outbreaks, do so, he said this could be one gowns, working construction, or sential services in the country. Ms. Charette again reiterated including that about 70 per cent solution. farming. Ms. Charette, however, said at that the CSC doesn’t have any of those tested at the Mission “Here’s a way where they “Those are constructive things this point in the outbreak, there agreements with third parties for Medium Institution in B.C. are can respond to those demands and, if it can be done in ways that the sale of dairy products pro- sick. without, in their eyes, compromis- can ensure physical distancing duced at penitentiary farms. Moreover, Sen. Pate has said ing public safety, and in fact [help and hygiene measures are ad- “These arrangements will be she’s worried there is not enough with] preserving public safety by hered to, it seems like a very good made at the appropriate time testing happening. addressing the threat of food in- idea,” she said. during the implementation of the So far, the CSC reports it has security,” said Mr. Neufeld, whose Mr. Harris called the proposal program,” she said by email. tested about four per cent of group lobbied for the prison farm a “creative way” to address the inmates—or 546 out of roughly program’s return after the former problem prisons are faced with 14,000 prisoners—and 186 have Conservative government closed amid COVID-19, which could be Prisoner release most the virus. Most of the testing them a decade ago and has since part of a wider response. important to prevent is concentrated in four pris- pushed the Liberal government “Any step towards having a ons—Mission Medium Institu- to change course on a plan for an program that meets rehabilitation further outbreaks: Harris tion, Joliette Institution, Federal industrial goat dairy operation. efforts [and] also assists in social Though Sen. Pate and Mr. Har- Training Centre Multi-Level Unit The idea fi rst came in early distancing by having a program ris both support the prison farm in Quebec, and the Grand Valley April, after Prime Minister Justin that’s designed with that in mind, idea, they said the urgent need at Institution for Women. Seventeen Trudeau (Papineau, Que.) an- I think that’s a good thing,” he the moment is to heed repeated of the 59 institutions and centres nounced $100-million to support said. calls to release low-risk prisoners. the CSC reports on haven’t had food banks as they face pressure The fi rst death of an inmate in “This has been on the boil for any tests, while 29 have fi ve or of increased demand and shortag- a Mission, B.C. prison, where the some weeks now, and now we’ve fewer. es from volunteers and donations, outbreak has infected 64, accord- had the fi rst death and it’s ter- In the past, the CSC has told said Mr. Neufeld. Independent ing to the CSC’s numbers, makes rible,” said Mr. Harris, the NDP’s the media the service is “examin- Senator Kim Pate (Ontario) and distancing all the more urgent, public safety critic. ing” available options with the NDP MP Jack Harris (St. John’s added Sen. Pate said. “It requires political will,” Parole Board of Canada, includ- East, N.L.) both say the idea has Asked about the pitch, CSC Independent Ontario Senator Kim Pate he said, fl agging an apparent ing “what fl exibilities there are to merit. spokesperson Anick Charette said says broadening the prison program inconsistency between the hy- safely release offenders into the Both have also been pushing care of livestock and cropping is a good idea to address the need for gienic measures the CSC says are community.” for prisoner releases since before activities are continuing, but “as physical distancing in prisons. The Hill happening in prisons and reports On April 20, Ms. Charette said the fi rst case was reported in a mitigation measure a reduced Times photograph by Andrew Meade from inmates and guards that the CSC is doing an analysis of Canada’s prisons on March 30, number of offenders are currently suggest safety protocols are not the offender population “to be in a joining a chorus of advocates who involved.” has been no impact on construc- being applied the same across the position to make evidence-based warned, as Mr. Neufeld phrased The CSC did not provide the tion timelines. country. recommendations.” it, that COVID-19 would spread number of inmates involved in the With growing season begin- But he said the real focus [email protected] like “wildfi re” once it enters a program, though Mr. Neufeld said ning, Mr. Neufeld said time is should be releasing low-risk pris- The Hill Times 26 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 | THE HILL TIMES hill climbers

by Laura Ryckewaert Finance Minister Morneau names

The vast majority of staff on the Hill—from min- Pritchard, senior special assistant for operations; isterial staff to the administration—are now largely Nargis Khurram, constituency assistant to Ms. working remotely from home as part of efforts to Ng; Alex Corbeil, director of parliamentary affairs; press secretary physically distance amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Ricardo Souvenir, social media and issues ad- And, like the many Canadians across the country, viser; Yash Nanda, special assistant for policy; Les- it’s meant using more virtual tools to get their work ley Sherban, director of operations; Youmy Han, done, including teleconferencing platforms like Western and Northern desk; Natacha Engel, Zoom, which has reportedly seen a large increase in senior policy adviser; Laurel Sallie, special assistant Plus, Public Services and users over the last month. for communications; Ms. Ng; Zara Rabinovitch, On April 16, Small Business, Export Promotion, senior policy adviser; Zachary Nixon, Ontario Procurement Minister Anita and International Trade Minister Mary Ng shared a desk; Haroon Sritharan, constituency assistant to screenshot of her team’s latest Zoom meeting. Ms. Ng; Ryan Nearing, press secretary; Ivana Spa- Anand has hired Boyan Pictured from top to bottom, left to right sovska, senior special assistant for Ontario regional are: Jason Easton, chief of staff; Arevig Afarian, affairs; Alessia Avola, special assistant for policy; Gerasimov as her new Quebec desk; Chelios Vuong, driver; Meghan and Simon Beauchemin, director of policy. director of policy. Before then, Mr. Gerasimov spent more a special assistant for Ontario regional inance Minister Bill Morneau and team than fi ve and a half years working for affairs. Fhave been busy of late, with the 2020 global management consulting fi rm McK- Mr. Parmar has spent the last three federal budget delayed as the federal gov- insey & Company, starting as a junior as- years working as a special assistant for ernment works to see through economic sociate based in London, U.K., and ending regional affairs in the ministers’ regional relief and other measures announced in as an engagement manager in the fi rm’s offi ce in Toronto and before then was a response to the COVID-19 pandemic, and Montreal offi ce, as noted on his LinkedIn constituency assistant to then-Liberal MP now helping the minister communicate profi le. He’s also previously briefl y worked John McCallum in Markham-Thornhill, with the public and media alike is new as a policy adviser in the European Com- Ont., having helped run Mr. McCallum’s press secretary Maéva Proteau. mission’s offi ce of the commissioner for successful 2015 re-election campaign. Mary-Rose Brown is back on the Hill. regional policy, amongst other past experi- He’s also a former research and policy Photograph courtesy of LinkedIn ence. analyst with The CG Group, a former ex- ecutive director of The Player Project, and procurement minister, starting under then- Boyan previously served as president of Ryerson minister Judy Foote in March 2016 and Gerasimov University’s Right To Play chapter, which he ending under then-minister Carla Qual- is now helped found while studying a bachelor’s trough in October 2017, and since then has policy degree in human resource management at been a manager with TD Bank. Last year, director to the school, amongst other past experience. Ms. Brown became one of nine trustees for the public Chelsea Kusnick has also joined the the Ottawa Public Library’s Board, a role services public services minister’s team as assistant that comes with a four-year term, in her minister. to the parliamentary secretary, Liberal MP case ending in 2022. Photograph Steven MacKinnon. She’s also a former research associate courtesy of with the Public Policy Forum, a former LinkedIn Chelsea Innoweave program manager with The Kusnick is J.W. McConnell Family Foundation, and a assistant to former assistant to then-Liberal MP Ken Ms. Anand’s Dryden. parliamentary Tyler Meredith is director of policy to secretary, Mr. Morneau, as previously reported, and Liberal Maéva Proteau is the fi nance minister’s new along with Ms. Brown, also currently over- MP Steven press secretary. Photograph courtesy of LinkedIn sees senior policy adviser Aneil Jaswal, MacKinnon. policy adviser Amitpal Singh, and special He has a bachelor’s degree in interna- Photograph courtesy of Ms. Proteau joined Mr. Morneau’s team assistant for policy Ninu Forrest. tional relations, with a minor in economics, LinkedIn in February and before then was working Elder Marques is chief of staff to the from the University of Pennsylvania, and at Quebec’s national assembly, last as press fi nance minister, whose offi ce also currently a master’s degree in European politics and secretary to Quebec’s Minister of Interna- includes: former MP Matt DeCourcey, senior society from the University of Oxford. tional Relations and La Francophonie Na- adviser; Ian Foucher, director of appoint- Previously, Taras Zalusky was director dine Girault, the Coalition Avenir Quebec ments and special adviser on the economy of policy, procurement, and parliamentary MNA for Bertrand, Que. and fi nancial sector; Sharan Kaur, director affairs in the public services minister’s of- She’d previously worked on Ms. Gi- of operations; Marion Pilon-Cousineau, fi ce under Ms. Qualtrough, while Kristina rault’s successful 2018 election campaign, director of parliamentary affairs; Fran- Molloy was director of accessibility policy. and has a bachelor’s degree in political cesco Biondi-Morra, special assistant for As reported, Mr. Zalusky is now chief of Ms. Kusnick has previously worked as science and Middle East studies from parliamentary affairs; Salman Arif, special staff to Ms. Qualtrough in her new offi ce as a special assistant in the Liberal research McGill University and a master’s degree assistant for Ontario regional affairs; Laurel employment, workforce development, and bureau, and is also a former Hill assistant in international security and international Chester, legislative assistant; Bianca Hos- disability inclusion minister, with Ms. Mol- to then-Liberal MP Nick Whalen, a former relations and affairs from Paris’ Sciences sain, executive assistant; and Emily Gale, loy similarly having followed to continue marketing assistant with the fi rm Boil- Po. While at McGill, she spent time as assistant to the minister’s parliamentary to lead accessibility policy work—during ingpoint Group, and has tackled political editor-in-chief of The McGill International secretary, Liberal MP Sean Fraser. the last Parliament, that fi le that came operations work for the federal Liberal Review and as vice-chair of the school’s under Ms. Qualtrough’s oversight as PSPC Party in Ontario. model United Nations initiative. New policy director for PSPC minister. Leslie Church is chief of staff to Ms. Proteau now works under Mr. Mor- Ms. Anand and team are another busy Ms. Anand, whose offi ce also currently neau’s old press secretary, Pierre-Olivier Minister Anand lot these days, working to oversee and see includes: Elliott Lockington, director of Herbert, who’s now in charge as director Public Services and Procurement Minis- through the procurement of much-needed parliamentary affairs; Caitlin Mullan- of communications. There’s also special ter Anita Anand has hired a few more staff equipment and supplies—from ventila- Boudreau, director of operations; Emily assistant for communications and issues to her ministerial offi ce since Hill Climbers tors to masks to testing kits—in the fi ght Harris, director of communications; Cecely management Matthew Barnes and writer last checked in, including appointing Boyan against COVID-19. Roy, press secretary; Marielle Hossack, Bronwen Jervis. Gerasimov as her new director of policy. Working under Mr. Gerasimov is senior communications adviser; Tristan Laycock, Mary-Rose Brown is another recent Mr. Gerasimov started on the job in late policy adviser Joel Tallerico and policy legislative assistant and issues manager; addition to Mr. Morneau’s team as senior March, having spent the prior four months and Atlantic regional affairs adviser Neil and Madison Taipalus, special assistant for policy adviser. working in the public service as an execu- McKenna. Western and Northern regional affairs. Ms. Brown previously worked as a tive director with Employment and Social Dovejot “Dove” Parmar is another [email protected] policy adviser to the public services and Development Canada. recent addition to Ms. Anand’s team as The Hill Times THE HILL TIMES | WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22, 2020 27 Events Feature

The Future of Money—The C.D. Diplomatic Circles Howe Institute hosts a webinar on “The Parliamentary Future of Money: Is Canada Ready for a National Digital Currency?” featuring Scott Hendry, senior special director of by Samantha Wright Allen Calendar financial technology (FinTech) at the Bank of Canada; Thorsten Koeppl, pro- fessor of economics and RBC Fellow at Queen’s University; and Virgile Rostand, president and founder of Coinsquare. Armenian Embassy moves Wednesday, April 22, from noon to 1 p.m., via cdhowe.org. What on Earth (Day) is Going On?— Former NDP leader Thomas Mulcair, now commemorations online to chair of the board for Earth Day, will take part in a webinar on “Climate Change in the Time of COVID-19,” hosted by the mark 105 years since genocide Foreign Minister Canadian Club of Toronto. Mr. Mulcair will be joined by Dr. Christine Gabardo, co-founder and director of technology, Champagne CERT; Jennifer McKelvie, Toronto City very year at this time, hundreds of Armenian “Thanks to one of the fi rst such [humanitarian] Councillor; and Christine Rhodes, Central talks to Montreal Canada market leader, climate change ECanadians gather on Parliament Hill to honour programs in 1923, the Canadian government saved and sustainability services, EY. The virtual the more than one million people who died a cen- the lives of 110 Armenian orphans who survived event, running Wednesday, April 22 from tury ago, but this week’s genocide commemoration the Armenian genocide, giving them an opportu- audience via noon to 1 p.m., is free of charge via in the midst of a pandemic has forced the country’s nity to start a new life,” she said of the group, later canadianclub.org. new ambassador to Canada to help her community dubbed the Georgetown Boys for the Ontario town video on April 23 THURSDAY, APRIL 23 mourn differently. where they settled. Despite those efforts, only April 24 marks 105 years since the start of the 1,500 Armenians ultimately came to Canada due WEDNESDAY, APRIL 22 Foreign Minister talks Foreign Affairs— co-ordinated killing of one and a half million Arme- to immigration restrictions that classifi ed them as Foreign Affairs Minister François-Philippe House Not Sitting—The House has been nians in the Ottoman Empire between 1915 to 1923, Asians and barred their ease of entry. Champagne will deliver remarks in a video suspended until Monday, May 25, and the conference hosted by the Montreal Council out of a population of about two million living in More recently, on April 24, 2015, Parliament spring schedule is still not confi rmed due on Foreign Relations on Thursday, April the region now known as Turkey. debated and passed a motion that designated April to the global pandemic. However, during 23, from noon to 12:30 p.m., via corim. This year, with as a month for this adjournment time, a Special COVID-19 qc.ca. physical distanc- special recognition Pandemic Committee has been established, FRIDAY, APRIL 24 ing measures still of genocide, spe- composed of all members of the House, in effect across the cifi cally identify- to meet beginning Tuesday, April 28, on Ipsos Ask Me Anything COVID-19 country, Armenian ing the atrocities Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and as of May 7, on Webinar—It looks like Canadians will be Thursdays as well. The Wednesday meeting ambassador Anahit suffered in the closing out their sixth week of physical will be in person, while the Tuesday and distancing by April 24. Ipsos expects Harutyunyan said Holocaust, Rwan- Thursday sessions will be held virtually. public opinion to be rapidly shifting but her team has had da, the Ukrainian As per the original sitting calendar, if the will be in the fi eld every week until the to make different Holodomor famine- House resumes on May 25, it will sit for situation is behind us. Ipsos is asking plans and move its genocide, and by four weeks, until its scheduled adjournment Canadians how they are coping during efforts to its social Armenians. on June 23, but none of this has been con- the COVID crisis; how have they changed media channels Every year, she fi rmed yet. The House was also scheduled their behaviours; what are their views of to see support- said, Parliamentari- to adjourn again for three months and to the health system’s response; and has ers gather online ans show up on the return in the fall on Monday, Sept. 21, for fi nancial aid been suffi cient and arrived three straight weeks. It was scheduled to rather than in the Hill in support and fast enough. Join Darrell Bricker, global adjourn for one week and to sit again from CEO of Ipsos Public Affairs, on April 24 streets and on the issue statements, Oct. 19 until Nov. 6. It was scheduled to at 11:30 a.m. PT/2:30 p.m. ET at www. Hill. Armenia, a including Prime break again for one week and to sit again ipsos.com. country of about Minister Justin from Nov. 16 to Dec. 11. And that would three million Trudeau. be it for 2020. We’ll update you once the MONDAY, MAY 4 people, has clus- The commemoration of the Armenian genocide in 2019 brought a “Although more House calendar has been confi rmed. International Day of Pink—In cel- ters of COVID-19 crowd to the Hill to mark 104 years since the tragedy. This year, than a century has Senate Not Sitting—The Senate has ex- ebration of the 50th anniversary of the th cases, with 1,291 with a pandemic requiring physical distancing, the Armenian since passed, the tended its suspension due to the COVID-19 Stonewall Riots/Pride; and the 30 an- virus until June 2. The June possible sitting confi rmed and 20 Embassy in Canada has to make different plans. Photograph memory of those niversary of the International Day Against courtesy of the Armenian Embassy days were June 1, 5, 8, 12, 15, and 19. Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia, deaths, according who unjustly lost The Senate was scheduled to sit June 2-4; we are proud to invite you to Stonewall to the World Health their lives and June 9-11; June 16-18; and June 22, 23, 50 across Canada, in Vancouver, Calgary, Organization as of April 20. suffered reminds us that we must never respond it was scheduled to break on June 24 for Winnipeg, Ottawa, Toronto, Montreal, “It’s very strange for us not to be able to com- to hatred or violence with indifference,” his 2019 St. Jean Baptiste Day; and it was scheduled Halifax, and Cape Breton, from May memorate all together, but this is only the change statement said. She expects a similar statement will to sit June 25 and June 26. The Senate 4-21, featuring Stonewall riot activ- of the forum, not the content,” Ms. Harutyunyan come this year and has heard from other MPs who was scheduled to break from June 29 until ist Martin Boyce. Stonewall 50 across said in an interview April 17 from the Delaware Av- plan to speak out as well. Sept. 22. The Senate’s possible Septem- Canada is a free speakers’ series in cities enue embassy, where she typically goes every day In 2018, Mr. Trudeau met with new Armenian ber sitting days are Sept. 21, 25, 28. It’s across the country featuring Stonewall scheduled to sit Sept. 22-24 and Sept. to deal with diplomatic matters during what she Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in the fall, visiting Riot activist Martin Boyce. Boyce is 29-Oct. 1, with a possible sitting day on among a handful of surviving Stonewall described as a very diffi cult time. She’s able to do the Museum of the Armenian Genocide and joining Friday, Oct. 2. The possible Senate sitting activists whose contributions have had a so while respecting the physical distancing recom- in a wreath-laying ceremony. days are Oct. 5, 9, 19, 23, 26, and 30. It’s significant impact on our communities. mendations, she said, and most diplomats and staff The 2018 visit was a “milestone” in bilateral scheduled to sit Oct. 6-8; it takes a break Join us as he shares his stories of upris- work from home. relations, she said, and a key moment for the active from Oct. 12-16; it will sit Oct. 20-22; ing and rebellion, what motivated him Typically, the commemoration takes months of diaspora of about 64,000 Canadians of Armenian and Oct. 27-29. The November possible that night. Senate days are: Nov. 2, 6, 16, 20, 23, preparation, and in early March, the embassy put origin, according to the 2016 census, though em- The Parliamentary Calendar is a free in the request to the city for a gathering, not know- bassy estimates put it above 80,000 people. Though 27, 30. It’s scheduled to sit Nov. 3-5; it will take a break from Nov. 9-13; it will sit events listing. Send in your political, ing a few short weeks later the situation would most are concentrated in Toronto and Montreal, she Nov. 17-19; and Nov. 24-26. The possible cultural, diplomatic, or governmental event change. said Ottawa’s event on the Hill is the largest, bring- December Senate sitting days are: Dec. 4, in a paragraph with all the relevant details “The most important thing is to make our voices ing out hundreds of people. 7, and 11. The Senate is scheduled to sit under the subject line ‘Parliamentary Calen- heard,” she said. It’ll be Ms. Harutyunyan’s fi rst year commemo- Dec. 1-3; Dec. 8-10 and it will sit Dec. 14- dar’ to [email protected] by Wednesday The annual demonstrations are as much about rating the day in Canada, after starting the posting 18. We’ll also update you once the Senate at noon before the Monday paper or by prevention—a key part of the country’s foreign in July 2019, her fi rst as head of mission after serv- calendar has been confi rmed. Friday at noon for the Wednesday paper. We can’t guarantee inclusion of every event, policy—as they are about remembering the events, ing in Geneva as charge d’affaires for her country’s Earth Day—It’s Earth Day on April 22. In honour of the 50th anniversary of Earth but we will defi nitely do our best. Events she said. Canada has offi cially recognized the mass permanent mission to the United Nations and as a can be updated daily online, too. killing of Armenians during the First World War diplomat in Brussels and Argentina. She’s also her Day, the organization Earth Day Canada is inviting citizens to take simple and The Hill Times as a genocide, but Turkey objects to that label and country’s fi rst female ambassador to Canada. concrete actions at home. For the 2020 disputes the number of people who died. The annual event is a personal moment for edition of its campaign, it is also offering That “most shameful page of its history” has many Armenians, and Ms. Harutyunyan is no dif- activities and tools to assist municipalities Extra! Extra! been recognized and condemned by many nations, ferent. Her mother’s grandmother survived and she in their role as leaders in the ecological she said, and her country continues to campaign to remembers hearing those stories growing up. transition. Earth Day Canada will also Read the full get Turkey’s position reversed. Though this year is different and challenging, announce that its reach is now pan- “Combatting the denial is an issue that should she said she hopes the community can still make a Canadian and that it will support citizens Parliamentary concern everyone and so we have a very good co- strong statement. and organizations from coast to coast in efforts to protect the environment. As part Calendar operation with Canada within international orga- “When all the people are together, you have this of this new campaign, Earth Day Canada nizations,” she said of efforts to secure “the proper collective strength, you feel that energy of people encourages citizens to take action for the and long overdue recognition.” sharing with you the grief and this is something environment as part of their daily lives. online Canada has been active in its support and that energizes you,” she said, adding that should To mark the occasion, the organization is acknowledgement of the historic events in Canada still be present this year, the “power of people col- unveiling a new webpage, entitled #Earth- and on the international stage, she noted, highlight- lectively raising up their voices against denialism, DayAtHome, with suggestions for activities ing those connections stemming from a humanitar- so I think it sends a powerful message.” to do from home. Each day, for 22 days, a ian effort to help Armenian child refugees almost [email protected] suggestion will be shared across Earth Day 100 years ago. The Hill Times Canada’s social media, accompanied by the same hashtag. Publication date: May 6, 2020 | Advertising deadline: May 1, 2020 PRIVACY AND SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Is there truly privacy and security in the digital age, or has the development of technology meant that we now allow the government further intrusion into our daily lives?

During a time of crisis, like COVID-19, do we allow the degradation of our privacy for the perceived greater good?

When it comes to corporations, should they be working harder to protect customer information? And should the government increase the role of watchdogs to keep them on that path?

This briefing will explore whether better encryption the answer to privacy and security issues. It will also look at what the government can to do curtail the use of intrusive data-collection strategies by app developers.

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