©Copyright 2012 Kevin B. Johnson

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

©Copyright 2012 Kevin B. Johnson Copyright 2012 Kevin B. Johnson Annexation Effects: Cultural Appropriation and the Politics of Place in Czech-German Films, 1930-1945 Kevin B. Johnson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2012 Reading Committee: Eric Ames, Chair Richard Gray Sabine Wilke Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Germanics University of Washington Abstract Annexation Effects: Cultural Appropriation and the Politics of Place in Czech-German Films, 1930-1945 Kevin Bradley Johnson Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Associate Professor Eric Ames Department of Germanics The dissertation maps various points of cultural transfer in Czech-German films of the 1930s and 1940s. Specifically, it examines the representation and performance of ethnicity and the layered connections between geographic space, national identity, and mass culture. My work illustrates that Nazi cinema’s appropriation of Czech culture was informed and, more importantly, legitimated by the Austro-Hungarian legacy. This analysis provides a framework for understanding the German film industry’s stake in the Czech lands and its people. The dissertation further demonstrates the peculiar position within the German cinematic imagination occupied by Prague and the Czech territories. At once “familiar” and “foreign,” these cinematic spaces become settings for ethnic confrontation and for the negotiation of German identity. Each chapter examines the intersection of German and Czech cinema from a different thematic or historical perspective. Chapter One deals with questions of authorship and transnationalism in films by Czech-German directors. Chapter Two looks at the staging of female bodies and the performance of ethnic masquerade by Czech actors in German films. Chapter Three explores the affinities between genre, geography, and concepts of Heimat in the context of German, Austrian, and “Bohemian” cinema. Chapter Four investigates the politics of place and identity in Czech-German multiple language version films (or MLVs) of the 1930s. Chapter Five examines the special role of “Prague” in the German cinematic imagination. Chapter Six analyzes films produced in occupied Prague within the larger context of Third Reich cinema. The study offers detailed analyses of various discourses relevant to German-Czech cultural transfer and appropriation in Third Reich cinema. It employs a broad base of resources including newspapers, film journals, unpublished correspondence, as well as films and advertising materials. My research combines close readings of films with background information (biographies, production notes, distribution and reception history, etc.) relevant for their cinematic and cultural contextualization. The dissertation integrates individual film analyses into larger discourses on popular film, genre, authorship, and national cinema. By addressing various sites of intercultural confrontation, the project contributes to the understanding of Third Reich cinema’s national and transnational imagination. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgements .............................................................................................................. ii Dedication............................................................................................................................. iii Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: Foreign Attractions: Czech Stars and Ethnic Masquerade .................................... 41 Chapter 2: Accented Voices from Central Europe: Gustav Machatý and Karel Lama č .......... 112 Chapter 3: The Tropes of Bohemia: Ethnicity, Culture, and Space in Genre ......................... 176 Chapter 4: The Un-mixing of Bohemia: Hybridity and Heimat in Czech-German MLVs ...... 227 Chapter 5: Prague’s Uncanny Places: Reflections of a Divided City ..................................... 300 Chapter 6: (Re)Imagining German Bohemia: Prag-Film and Third Reich Cinema ................ 354 Conclusion ........................................................................................................................... 407 Bibliography ........................................................................................................................ 418 i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to express sincere appreciation to Social Science Research Council as well as the Graduate School, Department of Germanics, and Jackson School of International Studies at the University of Washington for providing the funding necessary to do the research for this dissertation. I am also thankful to the personnel at the numerous archives and libraries where I conducted research: Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv (Berlin), Národní filmový archiv (Prague), Archiv Austria (Vienna), Státní ust řední archiv (Prague), Národní knihovna (Prague), and Staatsbibliothek Berlin. I am grateful to my advisor, Eric Ames, as well as to Richard Gray and Sabine Wilke for their guidance and advice throughout the planning and realization of this dissertation. For training in Czech, I am indebted to Jaroslava Soldanová (University of Washington), Letní škola slovanských studií and the Čestina pro cizince department at the Charles University (Prague), and the Summer School for Slavonic Studies at the University of South Bohemia ( České Bud ějovice). I also wish to acknowledge all of the coffee houses around the world, which provided fuel and setting for large portions of this dissertation to be written, most importantly: Victrola, Vivace, Top Pot (Capitol Hill), and Allegro in Seattle, WA; Ebel (Řet ězová) and Mama Coffee (Vodi čková) in Prague; and Brewed Awakenings/Aspen Coffee and Harmony Café in Appleton, WI. Most of all, I want to extend sincerest thanks to all of my family, friends, advisors, and colleagues for their patience and support throughout the long process of bringing the dissertation to paper. ii DEDICATION for Anna and Antonín iii 1 Introduction Of all the territories that were overrun by the Third Reich, Czechoslovakia occupies a special position. 1 -Johann Wolfgang Brügel, Tschechen und Deutsche, 1939-1946 Imagine the lobby of a hotel decorated in ornate art nouveau style. World famous German actor Hans Albers, wearing a fedora and long, dark coat, enters the room. He approaches the young Austrian actor O. W. Fischer. They have a discussion about the counterfeit bills that Albers has traced back to the Jakobi bookstore. From off-screen, a voice calls out “Cut!” Our view pans out to reveal Hans Steinhoff (infamous for his work on propaganda “masterpieces” such as Hitlerjunge Quex [Hitler Youth Quex, 1933] , Ohm Krüger [Uncle Kruger, 1941]) in the director’s chair. Nearby, we also observe many other well-known figures from the German film industry, such as actors Grete Weiser and Theodor Loos, cinematographer Carl Hoffmann ( Dr. Mabuse, der Spieler [Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler, 1922]; Von morgens bis mitternachts [From Morn to Midnight, 1921]; Faust [1926]; Morgenrot [Dawn, 1933]), and set designer Julius von Borsody ( Berlin – Alexanderplatz [1931], 13 Stühle [Thirteen Chairs, 1938], Eine Frau wie du [A Woman like You, 1933]). It is March 1945—we are observing an episode from the final weeks of the “thousand-year” Nazi empire. However, this is not Berlin, nor is it Munich, nor even Vienna. The scene recreated here does not even take place on the territory of the German Third Reich proper. This is Prague, capital of the Nazi occupied Protektorat von Böhmen und Mähren (Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia) . 1 “Unter den Ländern, die vom Dritten Reich überrannt worden sind, nimmt die Tschechoslowakei eine besondere Stellung ein.” Brügel 9. Note: this is the very first line in the book. 2 Now taking a closer at the scene, we begin to notice a Czech technician holding the boom microphone, another one operating a camera, and yet another working the sound recording equipment. We are in the Barrandov studios at the southern edge of Prague, on the bluffs above the Vltava River. This is the set of the crime drama Shiva und die Galgenblume (Shiva and the Gallows Flower), a film produced by the German-owned Prag-Film AG. Like Shiva , the films made by this company featured German actors almost exclusively, but heavily utilized the labor of local Czech film production personnel, even occasionally putting a Czech in the director’s chair. This particular film project was never completed. On the eve of Prague’s liberation from the Nazis, production was halted and the German crew scattered in flight from the invading Red Army. Consequently, this episode of German film history has been mostly forgotten. 2 Despite its obscurity, this film points to series of intriguing developments in the German cinematic tradition. It is remarkable precisely because of the high degree of Czech involvement behind the scenes and because of the location of its creation: Prague. Due to these underlying Czech factors, Shiva and the Gallows Flower cannot be defined strictly in terms of German national cinema. Nor can the film simply be characterized as Czech. It is a curious cinematic hybrid—the result of certain intercultural affinities made expedient by war conditions. These moments in the spring of 1945 are the culmination of decades of Czech-German cinematic coproduction. At the same time, they signal the final words in this long chapter of transnational cooperation—the end of the war marked a fundamental shift in the relationship
Recommended publications
  • Folklore Revival.Indb
    Folklore Revival Movements in Europe post 1950 Shifting Contexts and Perspectives Edited by Daniela Stavělová and Theresa Jill Buckland 1 2 Folklore Revival Movements in Europe post 1950 Shifting Contexts and Perspectives Edited by Daniela Stavělová and Theresa Jill Buckland Institute of Ethnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences Prague 2018 3 Published as a part of the project „Tíha a beztíže folkloru. Folklorní hnutí druhé poloviny 20. století v českých zemích / Weight and Weightlessness of the Folklore. The Folklore Movement of the Second Half of the 20th Century in Czech Lands,“ supported by Czech Science Foundation GA17-26672S. Edited volume based on the results of the International Symposium Folklore revival movement of the second half of the 20th century in shifting cultural, social and political contexts organ- ized by the Institute of Ethnology in cooperation with the Academy of Performing Arts, Prague, October 18.-19., 2017. Peer review: Prof. PaedDr. Bernard Garaj, CSc. Prof. Andriy Nahachewsky, PhD. Editorial Board: PhDr. Barbora Gergelová PhDr. Jana Pospíšilová, Ph.D. PhDr. Jarmila Procházková, Ph.D. Doc. Mgr. Daniela Stavělová, CSc. PhDr. Jiří Woitsch, Ph.D. (Chair) Translations: David Mraček, Ph.D. Proofreading: Zita Skořepová, Ph.D. © Institute of Ethnology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 2018 ISBN 978-80-88081-22-7 (Etnologický ústav AV ČR, v. v. i., Praha) 4 Table of contents: Preface . 7 Part 1 Politicizing Folklore On the Legal and Political Framework of the Folk Dance Revival Movement in Hungary in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century Lázsló Felföldi . 21 The Power of Tradition(?): Folk Revival Groups as Bearers of Folk Culture Martina Pavlicová.
    [Show full text]
  • Vertigo. Revista De Cine (Ateneo Da Coruña)
    Vertigo. Revista de cine (Ateneo da Coruña) Título: Filmografía Autor/es: Vertigo. Revista de cine Citar como: Vertigo. Revista de cine (1991). Filmografía. Vértigo. Revista de cine. (1):32-36. Documento descargado de: http://hdl.handle.net/10251/42911 Copyright: Todos los derechos reservados. Reserva de todos los derechos (NO CC) La digitalización de este artículo se enmarca dentro del proyecto "Estudio y análisis para el desarrollo de una red de conocimiento sobre estudios fílmicos a través de plataformas web 2.0", financiado por el Plan Nacional de I+D+i del Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad del Gobierno de España (código HAR2010-18648), con el apoyo de Biblioteca y Documentación Científica y del Área de Sistemas de Información y Comunicaciones (ASIC) del Vicerrectorado de las Tecnologías de la Información y de las Comunicaciones de la Universitat Politècnica de València. Entidades colaboradoras: Ray Milland y Jane Wyman en DIAS SIN HUELLA ( 1945) FILMOGRAFIA dir: Hans Schwarz Se citan los ca-guionistas en Jos trabajos de Wilder en co-guio : Walter Reisch colaboración. En su epoca como realizador se cita tambien el Scampolo, ein Kind der Strasse productor. · dir: Hans Steinhoff co-guio: Max Kolpe 1) COMO GUIONISTA: Das Blaue von Himmel dir: Viktor Janson EN ALEMANIA co-guio: Max Kolpe Madame wünscht Keine Kinder 1929.- Der Teufelsreporter dir: Hans Steinhoff (1) Según Zolotow, dir: : Emst Laemmle co-guio: Max Kolpe Mennschen am Sonntag (Hombres en Domingo) guión de Ludwing Biro, B.E. Luthge y Karl Note dir: Robert Siodmak y Edgar Georg Ulmer 1933 Was Frauen Traümen sobre un argumento de co-guio: R.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Veit Harlan and Jud Süß – Conrad Veidt and Jew Süss Veit Harlan And
    1 Veit Harlan and Jud Süß – Conrad Veidt and Jew Süss Veit Harlan and Conrad Veidt were both associated with the flowering of German stage and cinema in the Weimar Republic. Veidt, born in 1893, was already a major figure, starring in productions like The Cabinet of Dr.Caligari that made cinema history. Harlan, seven years younger, was beginning to make a name for himself on the stage. When Hitler came to power their paths diverged diametrically. Harlan was an opportunist, made his peace with the regime and acquired a reputation as a director of films. Later he and his second wife, Hilde Körber, became friends of Goebbels. In April 1933 Conrad Veidt, who had just married his Jewish third wife, Lily Prager, left Germany after accepting the role of the German Commandant in the British film I was a Spy . When he returned to Germany the Nazis detained him to stop him taking the lead role in the projected British Jew Süss film. He eventually got out, but his acceptance of the role made the breach with his native country irrevocable. Six years later Harlan was persuaded by Goebbels to take on the direction of Jud Süß , the most notorious but also one of the most successful of the films made under the auspices of the Nazi Propaganda Ministry. Kristina Söderbaum, then his wife, took the female lead. In the meantime Conrad Veidt had moved to Hollywood and in 1942 appeared as Major Strasser, the German officer, in Casablanca , a role for which he is probably best known in the Anglo-Saxon world.
    [Show full text]
  • German Operetta on Broadway and in the West End, 1900–1940
    Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 26 Sep 2021 at 08:28:39, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/2CC6B5497775D1B3DC60C36C9801E6B4 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.58, on 26 Sep 2021 at 08:28:39, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/2CC6B5497775D1B3DC60C36C9801E6B4 German Operetta on Broadway and in the West End, 1900–1940 Academic attention has focused on America’sinfluence on European stage works, and yet dozens of operettas from Austria and Germany were produced on Broadway and in the West End, and their impact on the musical life of the early twentieth century is undeniable. In this ground-breaking book, Derek B. Scott examines the cultural transfer of operetta from the German stage to Britain and the USA and offers a historical and critical survey of these operettas and their music. In the period 1900–1940, over sixty operettas were produced in the West End, and over seventy on Broadway. A study of these stage works is important for the light they shine on a variety of social topics of the period – from modernity and gender relations to new technology and new media – and these are investigated in the individual chapters. This book is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core at doi.org/10.1017/9781108614306. derek b. scott is Professor of Critical Musicology at the University of Leeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Oscar Straus Beiträge Zur Annäherung an Einen Zu Unrecht Vergessenen
    Fedora Wesseler, Stefan Schmidl (Hg.), Oscar Straus Beiträge zur Annäherung an einen zu Unrecht Vergessenen Amsterdam 2017 © 2017 die Autorinnen und Autoren Diese Publikation ist unter der DOI-Nummer 10.13140/RG.2.2.29695.00168 verzeichnet Inhalt Vorwort Fedora Wesseler (Paris), Stefan Schmidl (Wien) ......................................................................5 Avant-propos Fedora Wesseler (Paris), Stefan Schmidl (Wien) ......................................................................7 Wien-Berlin-Paris-Hollywood-Bad Ischl Urbane Kontexte 1900-1950 Susana Zapke (Wien) ................................................................................................................ 9 Von den Nibelungen bis zu Cleopatra Oscar Straus – ein deutscher Offenbach? Peter P. Pachl (Berlin) ............................................................................................................. 13 Oscar Straus, das „Überbrettl“ und Arnold Schönberg Margareta Saary (Wien) .......................................................................................................... 27 Burlesk, ideologiekritisch, destruktiv Die lustigen Nibelungen von Oscar Straus und Fritz Oliven (Rideamus) Erich Wolfgang Partsch† (Wien) ............................................................................................ 48 Oscar Straus – Walzerträume Fritz Schweiger (Salzburg) ..................................................................................................... 54 „Vm. bei Oscar Straus. Er spielte mir den tapferen Cassian vor;
    [Show full text]
  • Pressemitteilung Pressekonferenz 6. Juli, 11
    Pressemitteilung 13. Juni 2005 Marika Rökk (1913 bis 2004) Präsentation des Nachlasses 7. Juli bis 4. September 2005 im Filmmuseum Berlin Pressekonferenz 6. Juli, 11 Uhr Filmmuseum Berlin im Filmhaus, 1. Obergeschoss Potsdamer Straße 2 10785 Berlin Für das Pressegespräch stehen zur Verfügung: Hans Helmut Prinzler Direktor des Filmmuseums Berlin Werner Sudendorf Leiter der Sammlungen des Filmmuseums Berlin Gabriele Jacoby Schauspielerin (Tochter von Marika Rökk) Marika Rökk in HALLO JANINE, D 1939, R.: Carl Boese Der Nachlass wird im 1. Obergeschoss präsentiert. Der Eintritt ist frei. Öffnungszeiten: Di bis So 10 bis 18 Uhr, Do 10 bis 20 Uhr Informationen: Tel. 030 / 300 903 - 0, www.filmmuseum-berlin.de Die Eröffnung findet am 6. Juli um 19 Uhr im Filmmuseum Berlin statt. Nach der Be- grüßung durch Hans Helmut Prinzler sprechen Peter Schamoni, Gabriele Jacoby und Cornelia Froboess. Aus diesem Anlass zeigen wir am Tag der Eröffnung um 17 Uhr im Kino Arsenal im Filmhaus den Film KORA TERRY (D 1940, R.: Georg Jacoby, 102 Min.; mit Marika Rökk, Will Quadflieg, Josef Sieber u. a.). Der Kartenvorverkauf erfolgt über das Kino Arsenal, Tel. 030 / 269 55 - 100. Weitere Informationen sowie druckfähiges Bildmaterial erhalten Sie bei der Pressestelle: (Interviewwünsche mit Frau Jacoby und Frau Froboess nehmen wir gern entgegen.) Heidi Berit Zapke, Tel. 030 / 300 903 – 820 oder [email protected] Um Ihre Anmeldung zur Pressekonferenz wird gebeten unter Tel. 030 / 300 903 – 820. www.filmmuseum-berlin.de 1 Marika Rökk (1913 bis 2004) Präsentation des Nachlasses 7. Juli bis 4. September 2005 im Filmmuseum Berlin Als Marika Rökk 1935 mit dem Zirkusfilm LEICHTE KAVALLERIE (D 1935, R.: Werner Hochbaum) ihre Filmkarriere in Deutschland beginnt, ist sie 21 Jahre alt, doch aus dem "Ufa-Baby" - zuvor schon als "wildes Bretterkind" in Tanzshows in Paris, New York und Budapest bekannt - wird rasch ein Star des deutschen Revue- und Operettenfilms.
    [Show full text]
  • HERMIT International Art Symposium GROWTHRINGS
    HERMIT international art symposium GROWTHRINGS time-place-rhythm-light-matter-energy from baroque till present LETOKRUHY cas-misto-rytmus-zvuk-svetlo-hmota-energie v promenach casu od baroka k dnesku under auspicies of Czech Ministery of Culture poradano s podporou Ministerstva Kultury Ceske Republiky PLASY 1th JUNE - 30th 1993 Bohe is The Monastery in Plasy The theme of the second international symposium-meeting-exposition and work- shop in the ancient cistercian monastery in Plasy (West Bohemia) will be the stintu- iation of interrelations between the seeing and heating, between the past and the present, between cctttrunt and province, high and low, matter and energy, relation between people and their cultural and natural environtent. 44 artists, musicians and intermedia artists from Czecho-Slowakia, Netherland, Belgium, USA, Australia, Germany and Great Britain took part in the first symposium HERMIT 92. The installations, sound sculptures, performances were mostly realised directly in the complex of this former monastery founded in 114?. Especially ill the huge building of the baroque convent rebuilt by the famous architect Jail Blazcj Santini-Aichl in the 18th century. The second location was the space of the early baroque granary. The building of the convent contains many different spaces - from dark my- sterious subleractian cellars with underground watcrsystcttts to light chapels and huge corridors . The ideal sonic conditions of the interiors were used for many sound insta llatious and music performances. The interiors of the granary with it's early gothic King's chapel are considered by artists as outstanding exhibition space for con- temporary art. In the four floors of this unique monumental building with old tower- clock are four big cellars and four large rooms with original wooden construction from 17th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Westminsterresearch the Artist Biopic
    WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch The artist biopic: a historical analysis of narrative cinema, 1934- 2010 Bovey, D. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Mr David Bovey, 2015. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] 1 THE ARTIST BIOPIC: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF NARRATIVE CINEMA, 1934-2010 DAVID ALLAN BOVEY A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Master of Philosophy December 2015 2 ABSTRACT The thesis provides an historical overview of the artist biopic that has emerged as a distinct sub-genre of the biopic as a whole, totalling some ninety films from Europe and America alone since the first talking artist biopic in 1934. Their making usually reflects a determination on the part of the director or star to see the artist as an alter-ego. Many of them were adaptations of successful literary works, which tempted financial backers by having a ready-made audience based on a pre-established reputation. The sub-genre’s development is explored via the grouping of films with associated themes and the use of case studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Sinn Und Geschichte Die Filmische Selbstvergegenwärtigung Der Nationalsozialistischen „Volksgemeinschaft„
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Regensburg Publication Server Sinn und Geschichte Die filmische Selbstvergegenwärtigung der nationalsozialistischen „Volksgemeinschaft„ von Matthias Weiß Regensburger Skripten zur Literaturwissenschaft 1999 Regensburger Skripten zur Literaturwissenschaft Herausgeben von Hans Peter Neureuter µ Redaktion Christine Bühler Band 15 Gedruckt als Manuskript © beim Autor 1999 Diese Arbeit wurde im Sommersemester 1998 von der Philosophischen Fakultät III (Geschichte, Gesellschaft und Geographie) der Universität Regensburg als Magisterarbeit angenommen. Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Franz J. Bauer (Neuere und Neueste Geschichte) Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Georg Braungart (Neuere deutsche Literaturwissenschaft) INHALT Einleitung: Der Sinn der Geschichte 5 1. Der Film als ‚sozio-semiotisches‘ System 5 2. Der Film als ‚Aufschreibsystem‘ der modernen Gesellschaft 19 3. Der Mythos des „Dritten Reiches„ 27 A: Der autochthone Sinn der „Volksgemeinschaft„ 38 1. Die Filmgeschichte als Gründungsmythos der „Volksgemeinschaft„ 38 2. „Propaganda„ als Schließung des Sinns 41 a) „Volksaufklärung und Propaganda„ als Ministerium 41 - b) Die Si- cherung der Produktion 45 - c) Die Sicherung von Form und Inhalt 53 - d) Die Präsentation des Sinns 61 3. Die Grenzen des Konsenses 68 B: Aufführungen des autochthonen Sinns 71 1. Das Modell der „Volksgemeinschaft„: Robert Koch. Der Bekämpfer des Todes (1939) 71 a) Intertext: Medizin und Sozialhygiene im „Dritten Reich„ 73 - b) Pro- duktion 77 - c) Text 80 - d) Filmsprache 90 - e) Vergegenwärtigung 92 - f) Exkurs: Zur diachronen Metaphorologie eines Filmbildes 93 - g) Würdigung 97 2. Der Feind der „Volksgemeinschaft„: Jud Süss (1940) 100 a) Intertext: Der Antisemitismus als Staatsdoktrin 102 - b) Produktion 106 - c) Text 114 - d) Filmsprache 127 - e) Vergegenwärtigung 130 - f) Exkurs: Die Inversion der Bilder im NS-Film 135 - g) Würdigung 139 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Carl Und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch
    Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch Bd. VII 2013 Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann - Jahrbuch Redaktion Prof. Dr. Krzysztof A. Kuczyński Katedra Badań Niemcoznawczych \ Lehrstuhl für Deutschlandstudien Uniwersytet Łódzki \ Universität Lodz ul. Narutowicza 59 a, PL 90- 131 Łódź Tel.\Fax. 0048 -42 – 66 55 401 E-Mail: [email protected] Herausgeber der Reihe „Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch“ Prof. Dr. Krzysztof A. Kuczyński Herausgeber des Bandes VII, 2013 Prof. Dr. Grażyna Barbara Szewczyk Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Marek Hałub Uniwersytet Wrocławski \ Universität Wrocław Wissenschaftlicher Beirat: Prof. Dr. Mirosława Czarnecka, Universität Wrocław Prof. Dr. Marek Hałub, Universität Wrocław Prof. Dr. Peter Sprengel, FU Berlin Prof. Dr. Anna Stroka, Universität Wrocław Prof. Dr. Grażyna Szewczyk, Universität Katowice ISSN 2084-2511 Vertrieb des Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann-Jahrbuchs Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa we Włocławku / Staatliche Fachhochschule Włocławek Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWSZ we Włocławku Wissenschaftlicher Verlag der Staatlichen Fachhochschule in Włocławek PL 87-800 Włocławek, ul. 3 Maja 17 Fax: 0048 54 321 43 52 E-Mail: [email protected] * Für unverlangt eingesandte Materialien wird keine Haftung übernommen Skład, druk i oprawa Partner Poligrafia Białystok, ul. Zwycięstwa 10; tel. 85 653-78-04; [email protected] Lehrstuhl für Deutschlandstudien der Universität Łódź Gerhart-Hauptmann-Museum Erkner Carl und Gerhart Hauptmann – Jahrbuch Bd. VII Wissenschaftlicher Verlag der Staatlichen Fachhochschule in Włocławek
    [Show full text]
  • The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013
    The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 COUNCIL ON LIBRARY AND INFORMATION RESOURCES AND THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS The Survival of American Silent Feature Films: 1912–1929 by David Pierce September 2013 Mr. Pierce has also created a da tabase of location information on the archival film holdings identified in the course of his research. See www.loc.gov/film. Commissioned for and sponsored by the National Film Preservation Board Council on Library and Information Resources and The Library of Congress Washington, D.C. The National Film Preservation Board The National Film Preservation Board was established at the Library of Congress by the National Film Preservation Act of 1988, and most recently reauthorized by the U.S. Congress in 2008. Among the provisions of the law is a mandate to “undertake studies and investigations of film preservation activities as needed, including the efficacy of new technologies, and recommend solutions to- im prove these practices.” More information about the National Film Preservation Board can be found at http://www.loc.gov/film/. ISBN 978-1-932326-39-0 CLIR Publication No. 158 Copublished by: Council on Library and Information Resources The Library of Congress 1707 L Street NW, Suite 650 and 101 Independence Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20036 Washington, DC 20540 Web site at http://www.clir.org Web site at http://www.loc.gov Additional copies are available for $30 each. Orders may be placed through CLIR’s Web site. This publication is also available online at no charge at http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub158.
    [Show full text]
  • Dialectical Interactions Between Culture, History, and the Construction of the Czech Vozembouch
    {12 Constructing the Sound of Devils: Dialectical Interactions between Culture, History, and the Construction of the Czech Vozembouch William Connor Abstract: The vozembouch is a folk playing styles to inform construction instrument that has evolved through decisions. Alongside this individuality, centuries of dialectical interactions however, some staple elements have with Slavic (and Germanic) cultures. been maintained, which contribute The instrument has developed from to the instrument’s almost ubiquitous a percussive bowed single­string familiarity among Czech people. One fiddle to being primarily a percussion of the elements is the use of anthro­ instrument, often constructed without pomorphic/zoomorphic heads to adorn strings, and it has shifted back and the top of the instrument. Often, these forth over time between being a promi­ heads will evoke characters from folk nently used or all­but­extinct instrument tales, most commonly a devil head or in Czech culture. Vozembouchy (pl.) čertí hlava. In this paper, I draw from have evolved from medieval pagan literary sources and my fieldwork with ritual enhancers to minstrel instruments vozembouch makers and players to to percussion reminding some Slavic discuss the ways in which dialectical people of their heritage in troubled engagement of the vozembouch with times, and has been part of a folk music Slavic culture has shaped the evolution revival that has resulted in renewed of its construction, and suggest how interest in traditional performance on a detailed study of the making of this the instrument, as well as new, modern instrument can highlight the devel­ musical directions embraced by play­ opment of the vozembouch’s cultural ers spanning many generations.
    [Show full text]