DOCSLIB.ORG

Malacologica

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Malacologica FOLIA Folia Malacol. 24(3): 111–177 MALACOLOGICA ISSN 1506-7629 The Association of Polish Malacologists Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe Poznań, September 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.12657/folmal.024.008 PATTERNS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL VARIATION IN LAND SNAILS: A MULTI-SCALE APPROACH SERGEY S. KRAMARENKO Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Paryzka Komuna St. 9, Mykolaiv, 54020, Ukraine (e-mail: [email protected]) ABSTRACT: Mechanisms which govern patterns of intra-specific vatiation in land snails were traced within areas of different size, using Brephulopsis cylindrica (Menke), Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller), Xeropicta derbentina (Krynicki), X. krynickii (Krynicki), Cepaea vindobonensis (Férussac) and Helix albescens Rossmässler as examples. Morphometric shell variation, colour and banding pattern polymorphism as well as genetic polymorphism (allozymes and RAPD markers) were studied. The results and literature data were analysed in an attempt to link patterns to processes, with the following conclusions. Formation of patterns of intra- specific variation (initial processes of microevolution) takes different course at three different spatial scales. At micro-geographical scale the dominant role is played by eco-demographic characteristics of the species in the context of fluctuating environmental factors. At meso-geographical scale a special part is played by stochastic population-genetic processes. At macro-geographical scale more or less distinct clinal patterns are associated with basic macroclimatic indices, while the stochastic processes tend to lose importance. The basic factors of microevolutionary process which act at different spatial scales result from processes which progress over different lengths of time: micro-geographical variation patterns reflect processes which are in progress at the moment; meso-geographical variation is to a larger extent determined by processes which occurred in historic past; macro-geographical variation reflects processes which coincided with formation of the respective landscapes or climate zones. KEY WORDS: intra-specific vatiation, Brephulopsis cylindrica, Chondrula tridens, Xeropicta, Cepaea vindobonensis, Helix albescens, spatial scale, microevolution, multi-scale approach, morphometric variation, colour polymorphism, genetic polymorphism INTRODUCTION The relatively easy collecting and field observa- tanical history of the habitats. It is however difficult tions, as well as laboratory experiments, have made to discern between the results of microevolutionary land snail variation a popular object of studies. Land processes which are in progress at the moment and snails display a very easily observable intra- and in- those which have occurred in the recent past. One ter-population variation of both qualitative and quan- of the most reliable ways of solving the problem is titative characters of their shells and soft parts, and comparison of spatial patterns of variation of differ- small mobility; their mostly bi-parental reproduction ent kinds (anatomical-morphological, biochemical, is combined with hermaphroditic reproductive sys- molecular etc.), which are to different extent suscep- tem. In their case it is relatively easy to collect large tible to various genetic and demographic processes samples, since even after death the shells remain, (MOUSSEAU et al. 2000, SCHOVILLE et al. 2012). and to keep and breed them in laboratory (CLARKE et The concept of distribution pattern, either of al. 1978, CAIN 1983, THOMAZ et al. 1996). taxa or of genotypes, is necessarily associated with Variation patterns depend not only on genetic the concept of scale. Moreover, it is also necessary factors (mutations, gene flow, drift and natural se- to define the scale in order to achieve an adequate lection), but also on the climatic, faunal and geobo- estimate of variation (LEVIN 1992, CONOVER et al. Folia Malacologica is funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Republic of Poland under agreement no. 646/P-DUN/2016 allocated to the activities of disseminating science 112 Sergey S. Kramarenko 2006, CUSHMAN & LANDGUTH 2010, SCHOVILLE et al. genetic variation at intra- and inter-population levels, 2012). Due to the fact that evolutionary forces act at which obviously results from the wide application of different (and species-specific) scales, a multi-scale the “hierarchical AMOVA” method (EXCOFFIER et al. approach to the analysis of the populations’ genetic 1992) with the use of corresponding software. There and phenotypic structure is necessary. is also a deficit of studies which at the same time Two scales are most often considered during consider expressions of various kinds of intra-spe- sampling and subsequent analysis of the resulting cific variation (genetic and morphometric, or genetic data: micro-geographical (fine-scale, small-scale; and variation in shell colour and banding pattern) in SELANDER & KAUFMAN 1975, COLGAN 1981, BAUR land snails at intra- and inter-population levels. 1988, TATARENKOV & JOHANNESSON 1994, FLETCHER On the other hand, processes which take place at 1995) and macro-geographical (large-scale; GROUE various spatial scales should be considered through 1980, DE WOLF et al. 1988, 1998, DÄUMER et al. different lengths of time, hence the resulting pat- 2012). However, no sharp dividing line between the terns of intra-specific variation should be regarded as two has yet been proposed, which leads to various spatio-temporal. At present analyses of chronologi- authors using completely different scales, even when cal variation of shell size and form in land snails in- dealing with the same group of animals. clude periods of time ranging from one year (COOK & In the analysed literature (around 150 papers), O’DONALD 1971, KRAMARENKO 2006) to a few tens dealing with numerous kinds of intra-specific vari- of years (PETTITT 1977, COOK & PETTITT 1979, CAIN ation in land snails (morphometric variation, colour & COOK 1989). and banding pattern polymorphism or genetic poly- Analyses of chronological patterns of variation in moprhism), I found different scales adopted by dif- land snail populations with regard to shell banding ferent authors in their sampling procedures. There polymorphism also testify to the existence of various is a considerable prevalence of research on variation scales; the patterns differ significantly depending on of shell size and form at macro-geographical scale on the scale. Over short periods (10–15 years) formation the one hand, and a deficit of studies dealing with of random patterns is observed, and changes in morph formation of intra-population variation patterns at frequencies are unpredictable (WOLDA 1969, COWIE micro- and meso-geographical scales on the other. 1992, OżgO & BOgucki 2011). In long-term analy- Moreover, the proportion of studies which use ses (40–60 years) significant decrease or increase in two or more scales of spatial organisation of sam- the frequencies of some morphs occurs (CAMERON pling and data analysis at the same time is very small. & POKRYSZKO 2008, SILVERTOWN et al. 2011, OżgO Likewise, the percentage of papers using hierarchical & SCHILTHUIZEN 2012, CAMERON et al. 2013). Thus (nested) method of data collecting and processing to chronological patterns of variation of terrestrial snails estimate the components of variation at various lev- also display a scale-dependent variation. els of the scales applied is very small. Overall, not The main objective of my study was analysis more than 10% of the published papers apply both of mechanisms of formation of spatio-temporal multi-scale approach to sampling and hierarchical patterns of intra-specific (intra- and inter -population) procedures to estimate the components of variation, morpho metric and genetic variation of land snails at which are defined by different scales of investigation. various spatial and temporal scales. Exceptions are publications dealing with analysis of MATERIAL AND METHODS MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS ments were taken with slide calliper (accuracy 0.05 mm) according to the commonly adopted method Morphometric analysis used four species which (SVERLOVA et al. 2006). are widespread in Ukraine and adjacent countries – The main object of the study was morphometric Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774), Brephulopsis cy­ shell variation within and between populations of the lindrica (Menke, 1828), Cepaea vindobonensis (Férussac, selected snail species. The analysis was based on the 1821) and Helix albescens Rossmässler, 1839. Two estimation of variance components of the dependent shell parameters were measured for each of them: variable (morphometric character), which were ob- for B. cylindrica and Ch. tridens shell height (HS) and tained using the general linear model (GLM) (SCHEFFÉ greatest shell width (WS), and two indices of shell 1999). Besides the estimate of variance components of proportion were calculated: FS1 = HS/WS and FS2 = the dependent variable (in order to compare variation lnHS/lnWS. In the case of the two helicids shell di- of different characters), the estimates of variance com- ameter (DS) and shell height (HS) were used, as well ponents were transformed into relative values (MST), as proportion index (FS = HS/DS). All the measure- which expressed the proportional effect of the inde- Spatio-temporal variation in land snails 113 pendent variable on the variation of the dependent Calculations were done with SAM v. 4.0 (RANGEL et variable (fixed effects model; KRAMARENKO 2009a). al. 2010), PAST v. 2.14
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rote Liste Der Schnecken Und Muscheln (Mollusca) Thüringens
    Rote Liste der Schnecken und Muscheln (Mollusca) Thüringens Rhön-Quellschnecke, Bythinella compressa, Fischbach, Rhön, 1997. (Aufn. F. JuliCh) 75 Rote Liste der Schnecken und Muscheln (Mollusca) Thüringens 3. Fassung, Stand: 04/2011 ulrich Bössneck und Dietrich von knorre Einleitung Die im Binnenland Deutschlands bislang rezent hohen Zahl stenöker Arten sind Mollusken ins- nachgewiesenen 369 Molluskenarten gehö- besondere durch einen kleinen Aktionsradius ren ausschließlich zu den Schnecken und Mu- und stark eingeschränkte aktive Ausbreitungs- scheln (JungBluth & von knorre 2009). Während möglichkeiten gekennzeichnet. Diese geringe viele Vertreter dieser zwei artenreichsten Klas- Flexibilität bei gleichzeitig hohem Spezialisie- sen der Weichtiere marin leben, besiedeln sie rungsgrad führt unter Umständen bereits bei darüber hinaus auch brackische, limnische und unbedeutend erscheinenden Veränderungen terrestrische Habitate. Da in den letzten Jahr- der Lebensbedingungen zu merklichen Ver- zehnten Ökologie und Verbreitung der einzel- änderungen der Mollusken-Gemeinschaften. nen Arten immer besser bekannt wurden, gel- Dies kann von einer Verringerung der Individu- ten Muscheln und Schnecken mittlerweile als endichten bis zum Aussterben einzelner Arten nahezu ideale Indikatorgruppen. Neben einer reichen. Durch die Erhaltungsfähigkeit der bei Lebensraum wertvoller Großmuschelarten – naturnaher, mit mehreren tiefen Kolken ausgestatteter Abschnitt der Rodach zwischen Thüringen und Bayern. (Aufn. u. BössneCK) 76 den meisten Arten vorhandenen Kalkgehäu-
    [Show full text]
  • Arianta 6, 2018
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arianta Jahr/Year: 2018 Band/Volume: 6 Autor(en)/Author(s): diverse Artikel/Article: Abstracts Talks Alpine and other land snails 11-27 ARIANTA 6 and correspond ecologically. For instance, the common redstart is a bird species breeding in the lowlands, whereas the black redstart is native to higher altitudes. Some species such as common swift and kestrel, which are originally adapted to enduring in rocky areas, even found a secondary habitat in the house facades and street canyons of towns and big cities. Classic rock dwellers include peregrine, eagle owl, rock­thrush, snowfinch and alpine swift. The presentation focuses on the biology, causes of threat as well as conservation measures taken by the national park concerning the species golden eagle, wallcreeper, crag martin and ptarmigan. Birds breeding in the rocks might not be that high in number, but their survival is all the more fascinating and worth protecting as such! Abstracts Talks Alpine and other land snails Arranged in chronological order of the program Range­constrained co­occurrence simulation reveals little niche partitioning among rock­dwelling Montenegrina land snails (Gastropoda: Clausiliidae) Zoltán Fehér1,2,3, Katharina Jaksch­Mason1,2,4, Miklós Szekeres5, Elisabeth Haring1,4, Sonja Bamberger1, Barna Páll­Gergely6, Péter Sólymos7 1 Central Research Laboratories, Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria; [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • SPIRULA - Speciale Uitgave, Supplement Nr
    SPIRULA - Speciale uitgave, supplement nr. 2 13 Eponiemen betreffende personen verbonden aan de NMV Gijs+C. Kronenberg Inleiding In het kader van het 50-jarig jubileum van de NMV werd een lijst gepubliceerd (KUIPER, 1984: 1589-1590) met In eponiemen, dat wil zeggen, weekdiersoortenvernoemd naar Nederlandse malacologen. latere jaren verschenen hierop een aantal aanvullingen (KUIPER, 1986; KUIPER, 1988; KUIPER, 1989; KUIPER, 1991; KUIPER, 1992; KUIPER, 1993; KUIPER 1995). Na 1995 zijn er verder geen overzichten meer samengesteld. Helaas is aan het initiatiefvan met KUIPER (opera cit.) geen vervolg gegeven, zodat we een achterstand zitten, maar die nu wordt weggewerkt middels deze vernieuwde lijst. Criteria perd door [KRONENBERG] (2001). Om in de lijst opgenomen te worden dientte worden voldaan Daarnaast hebben deze criteriaook als gevolg dat de namen aan drie criteria: Trochus wilsi PICKERY, 1989 (KUIPER 1992); Ischnochiton Men moet lid zijn (geweest) van de N.M.V. ofeen plaatselij- vanbellei KAAS; en Notoplax richardi KAAS [ook vernoemd ke schelpenwerkgroep enigszins geliëerd aan de NMV, of naar de heer R.A. VAN BELLE] (KUIPER, 1993) uitde lijst zijn daar in zeer nauwe (privé) relatie mee staan (huwelijk, geschrapt daar deze personen niet de Nederlandse nationali- dank samenwonen, kinderen) als voor de vele jaren trouwe teit (gehad) hebben, en taxa vernoemd naar Prof. Dr. J.K.L. Of in niet daar deze ondersteuning en dergelijke. men moet dusdanige pro- MARTIN opgenomen zijn niet de Nederlandse fessioneel malacologische relatie hebben gestaan dat de nationaliteitheeft gehad. auteur het taxon dat tot wilde in het Taxa beschreven door b.v. uit van uiting brengen ver- E.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Spatial Predictive Distribution Modelling of Madeira's Endemic
    DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Spatial predictive distribution modelling of Madeira’s endemic land snail species Dinarte Nuno Freitas Teixeira 2009 REGIÃO AUTÓNOMA DA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA UNIÃO EUROPEIA MADEIRA FSE DEPARTAMENTO DE ZOOLOGIA FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS E TECNOLOGIA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA Spatial predictive distribution modelling of Madeira’s endemic land snail species Dissertação apresentada à Universidade de Coimbra para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ecologia, realizada sob a orientação científica do Professor Doutor José Paulo Sousa (Universidade de Coimbra) e do Professor Doutor José Manuel Jesus (Universidade da Madeira). Dinarte Nuno Freitas Teixeir a 2009 O presente trabalho foi financiado pelo Centro de Ciência e Tecnologia da Madeira (CITMA), através da bolsa de Mestrado FSE BM I/2008 – 531, ao abrigo do Programa Operacional de Valorização do Potencial Humano e Coesão Social da RAM (RUMOS). REGIÃO AUTÓNOMA DA MADEIRA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA UNIÃO EUROPEIA FSE À Susana AGRADECIMENTOS Esta tese é o resultado de um trabalho conjunto para o qual muitos contribuíram e aos quais desejo reconhecer e deixar o meu agradecimento. Ao professor Doutor José Paulo Sousa, meu orientador, pela indispensável ajuda, paciência e orientação científica. Ao professor Doutor José Manuel Jesus, meu orientador, pela amizade e apoio desde os primeiros momentos. Pelo seu empenho, conselhos transmitidos, chamadas à razão e orientação científica o meu muito obrigado. Ao Doutor Pedro Cardoso, meu orientador e a quem muito devo, pelo constante acompanhamento e disponibilidade, amizade e orientação científica. Por tudo o que me ensinou, pela motivação e animo que sempre me transmitiu, e, acima de tudo, pela manutenção da objectividade do trabalho.
    [Show full text]
  • Predatory Poiretia (Stylommatophora, Oleacinidae) Snails: Histology and Observations
    Vita Malacologica 13: 35-48 20 December 2015 Predatory Poiretia (Stylommatophora, Oleacinidae) snails: histology and observations Renate A. HELWERDA Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands email: [email protected] Key words: Predation, predatory snails, drilling holes, radula, pedal gland, sole gland, acidic mucus ABSTRACT The Mediterranean species occur in rather dry, often rocky habitats, which are openly to sparsely vegetated. The predatory behaviour of Poiretia snails is studied. One However, they also occur in anthropogenically affected areas aspect of this behaviour is the ability to make holes in the such as gardens and parks (Kittel, 1997). The snails are main - shells of prey snails. The radula and the histology of the ly active at night and are hidden away under rocks and leaf mucous glands support the assumption that Poiretia secretes litter during the day, although they can also be found crawling acidic mucus to produce these holes. Observation of a around during daytime if the weather is rainy or cloudy and Poiretia compressa (Mousson, 1859) specimen yielded the moist (Wagner, 1952; Maassen, 1977; Kittel, 1997). During insight that its activities relied on the availability of moisture the hot summer months, Poiretia snails aestivate by burying and not on light conditions. It preyed on a wide range of snail themselves in soil or under rocks and sealing their apertures species, but only produced holes in shells when the aperture with an epiphragm (Kittel, 1997). was blocked. It usually stabbed its prey with a quick motion Poiretia snails prey on a wide variety of pulmonate snails.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastropoda Pulmonata: Buliminidae)
    BASTERIA, 59: 31-64, 1995 Observations the Mastus from Crete with on genus (Greece), descriptions of twelve new species (Gastropoda Pulmonata: Buliminidae) W.J.M. Maassen Azaleahof 25, NL 1115 DH Duivendrecht, the Netherlands In the view that of the Mastus in it is demon- challenging only two species genus occur Crete, that this is the island strated genus very speciose on instead. An identification key is presented and 12 new species are described, emphasizing that several more await description. these Conchologically species may be almost indistinguishable,but the structureofthe genitalia enables their identification. In several than Mastus is areas more a single species represented. words: Crete. Key Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Buliminidae, Mastus, taxonomy, Greece, INTRODUCTION the Greek island of in considerable number of During a trip to Crete, April 1987, a shells as well as living specimens belonging to the genus Mastus Beck, 1837, were collected. Examinationof this material provided such interesting results, that four more collecting trips were made, viz. in April 1990, October 1991, October 1992, and January 1993, in order to collect additional material. Some further research material was provided by a number of colleagues. Since the description of the two nominal taxa Bulimus olivaceus and B. cretensis by L. Pfeiffer (1846), there has always been disagreement in the literature about the tax- onomic status of the Cretan Mastus taxa. Most often only a single species, M. cretensis, was accepted as valid and M. olivaceus was considered a variety or at best a subspecies of it. Heller (1976) was the first to consider M. cretensis and M.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastropoda, Pleuroceridae), with Implications for Pleurocerid Conservation
    Zoosyst. Evol. 93 (2) 2017, 437–449 | DOI 10.3897/zse.93.14856 museum für naturkunde Genetic structuring in the Pyramid Elimia, Elimia potosiensis (Gastropoda, Pleuroceridae), with implications for pleurocerid conservation Russell L. Minton1, Bethany L. McGregor2, David M. Hayes3, Christopher Paight4, Kentaro Inoue5 1 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Houston Clear Lake, 2700 Bay Area Boulevard MC 39, Houston, Texas 77058 USA 2 Florida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, 200 9th Street SE, Vero Beach, Florida 32962 USA 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Eastern Kentucky University, 521 Lancaster Avenue, Richmond, Kentucky 40475 USA 4 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, 100 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881 USA 5 Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute, 578 John Kimbrough Boulevard, 2260 TAMU, College Station, Texas 77843 USA http://zoobank.org/E6997CB6-F054-4563-8C57-6C0926855053 Corresponding author: Russell L. Minton ([email protected]) Abstract Received 7 July 2017 The Interior Highlands, in southern North America, possesses a distinct fauna with nu- Accepted 19 September 2017 merous endemic species. Many freshwater taxa from this area exhibit genetic structuring Published 15 November 2017 consistent with biogeography, but this notion has not been explored in freshwater snails. Using mitochondrial 16S DNA sequences and ISSRs, we aimed to examine genetic struc- Academic editor: turing in the Pyramid Elimia, Elimia potosiensis, at various geographic scales. On a broad Matthias Glaubrecht scale, maximum likelihood and network analyses of 16S data revealed a high diversity of mitotypes lacking biogeographic patterns across the range of E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Abundant Occurrence of the Three-Toothed Bulin Snail Chondrula Tridens (O
    Przegląd Przyrodniczy XXVII, 2 (2016): 87-94 Joanna Przybylska, Andrzej Jermaczek LICZNE WYSTĘPOWANIE WAŁKÓWKI TRÓJZĘBNEJ CHONDRULA TRIDENS (O. F. MÜLLER, 1774) WZDŁUŻ LINII KOLEJOWEJ OLEŚNICA – GNIEZNO W WIELKOPOLSCE The abundant occurrence of the Three-toothed Bulin Snail Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) along the Oleśnica – Gniezno railway in Wielkopolska ABSTRAKT: W artykule scharakteryzowano stanowiska kserotermicznego ślimaka – wałkówki trój- zębnej Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) – zlokalizowane w siedliskach antropogenicznych na nasypach i w wykopach linii kolejowej Oleśnica – Gniezno (Wielkopolska). W 2015 roku gatunek stwierdzono na 13 stanowiskach na odcinku ok. 100 km pomiędzy Zdunami a Gnieznem. Niewielki udział dogodnych siedlisk naturalnych w otoczeniu linii wskazuje, że występowanie gatunku na przy- torzach jest prawdopodobnie efektem zawleczenia wraz z materiałami budowlanymi. Otwarte, suche i nasłonecznione siedliska wzdłuż linii kolejowej stanowią dogodne siedliska zastępcze tego zagrożone- go gatunku mięczaka. SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: wałkówka trójzębna, linie kolejowe, siedliska antropogeniczne ABSTRACT: The paper presents the sites of the Three-toothed Bulin Snail Chondrula tridens (O. F. Müller, 1774) localised in anthropogenic habitats on embankments and in excavations along the Oleś- nica – Gniezno railway (Wielkopolska). In 2015 the species was found in 13 localities on a 100 km long section of the railway between Zduny and Gniezno. As natural habitats of the species in the sur- roundings are scarce, it is probable that the snails were introduced to the sites with building materials. Open, dry, insulated grasslands along tracks are suitable alternative habitats for this endangered snail species. KEY WORDS: Three-toothed Bulin Snail, railways, anthropogenic habitats Wstęp dopodobną rolę takich siedlisk i związanej z ich kształtowaniem działalności człowieka w Celem artykułu jest wskazanie na liczne rozprzestrzenianiu się gatunku.
    [Show full text]
  • Die Steppe Lebt
    Buchrücken 1200 Stück:Layout 1 04.04.2008 14:39 Seite 1 Die Steppe lebt Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Heinz Wiesbauer (Hrsg.) Die Steppe lebt ISBN 3-901542-28-0 Die Steppe lebt Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Heinz Wiesbauer (Hrsg.) Mit Beiträgen von Roland Albert, Horst Aspöck, Ulrike Aspöck, Hans-Martin Berg, Peter Buchner, Erhard Christian, Margret Bunzel-Drüke, Manuel Denner, Joachim Drüke, Michael Duda, Rudolf Eis, Karin Enzinger, Ursula Göhlich, Mathias Harzhauser, Johannes Hill, Werner Holzinger, Franz Humer, Rudolf Klepsch, Brigitte Komposch, Christian Komposch, Ernst Lauermann, Erwin Neumeister, Mathias Pacher, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Birgit C. Schlick-Steiner, Luise Schratt-Ehrendorfer, Florian M. Steiner, Otto H. Urban, Henning Vierhaus, Wolfgang Waitzbauer, Heinz Wiesbauer und Herbert Zettel St. Pölten 2008 Die Steppe lebt – Felssteppen und Trockenrasen in Niederösterreich Begleitband zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung in Hainburg an der Donau Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Bibliothek Die Deutsche Bibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.ddb.de abrufbar. ISBN 3-901542-28-0 Die Erstellung des Buches wurde aus Mitteln von LIFE-Natur gefördert. LIFE-Natur-Projekt „Pannonische Steppen und Trockenrasen“ Gestaltung: Manuel Denner und Heinz Wiesbauer Lektorat: caout:chouc Umschlagbilder: Heinz Wiesbauer Druck: Gugler Druck, Melk Medieninhaber: Amt der NÖ Landesregierung, Abteilung Naturschutz Landhausplatz 1 A-3109 St. Pölten Bestellung: Tel.: +43/(0)2742/9005-15238 oder [email protected] © 2008 Autoren der jeweiligen Beiträge, Bilder: Bildautoren Sämtliche Rechte vorbehalten Inhalt 1. Einleitung 5 2. Eiszeitliche Steppen und Großsäuger 9 2.1 Was ist Eiszeit? 11 2.2 Die Tierwelt der Eiszeit 14 2.3 Der Einfluss von Großherbivoren auf die Naturlandschaft Mitteleuropas 17 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Diplom-Biologe KLAUS GROH Malakozoologe Und Naturschützer – 65 Jahre
    53 Mitt. dtsch. malakozool. Ges. 94 53 – 70 Frankfurt a. M., November 2015 Diplom-Biologe KLAUS GROH Malakozoologe und Naturschützer – 65 Jahre CARSTEN RENKER & JÜRGEN H. JUNGBLUTH th Abstract: The 65 birthday of KLAUS GROH is a good occasion to give a retrospect of his life and hitherto existing achievement. Beside his vita we summarize his malacological work, give an overview about the projects for the protection of species, have a look on his tremendous impetus for the worldwide distribution of malacological knowledge by the establishment of the CHRISTA HEMMEN-Verlag, later ConchBooks, as publishing house, book trader and antiquarian. Last but not least we give a summary of his scientific achievements culminating in 206 publications and containing descriptions of up to now 42 specific taxa. Keywords: KLAUS GROH, biography, bibliography, malacology, freshwater mussels, Hesse, Rhineland- Palatinate, Luxembourg Zusammenfassung: Der 65. Geburtstag von KLAUS GROH wird zum Anlass genommen einen Rückblick auf sein bisheriges Leben und Wirken zu geben. Neben der Vita werden vor allem seine malakologische Arbeit und sein ehrenamtliches Engagement in zahlreichen malakologischen Verbänden und Naturschutzvereinen betrachtet. KLAUS GROH nahm außerdem einen enormen Einfluss auf die weltweite Verbreitung malako- logischen Wissens durch die Gründung des CHRISTA HEMMEN-Verlags, später ConchBooks, als Verlagshaus, Buchhandlung und Antiquariat. Schließlich gilt es seine wissenschaftlichen Verdienste zu würdigen, die in 206 Publikationen und Neubeschreibungen 42 spezifischer Taxa kulminieren. Vita Schulzeit Am 22. Mai 1949 wurde KLAUS GROH in Darmstadt als Sohn des Bauschlossers HELMUT GROH und seiner Ehefrau ANNELIESE, geb. FEDERLEIN geboren. Er besuchte die Volksschulen in Langen/Hessen und Kirchheim unter Teck/Baden-Württemberg (1955-1959), es folgte der Besuch der Realschule in Langen/Hessen (1959-1965), dort schloss er auch seine Schulzeit mit der „Mittleren Reife“ ab.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae)
    Ruthenica, 2012, vol. 22, No. 2: 93-100. © Ruthenica, 2012 Published October 20, 2012 http: www.ruthenica.com On the origin of Cochlopupa (= Cylindrus auct.) obtusa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Helicidae) Anatoly A. SCHILEYKO A.N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071, Moscow, RUSSIA; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Land snail Cochlopupa obtusa (Drapar- py) is widely-used for the species of Helicidae dur- naud, 1805) is an endemic of Eastern Alps. The mol- ing many tens of years. Unfortunately, this name is lusk has very unusual for helicids pupilloid shell, but invalid because it is junior homonym of Cylindrus its reproductive tract is quite typical for the subfamily Batsch, 1789 (Gastropoda, Conidae) (type species Ariantinae (Helicidae). Neither this species nor any Conus textile Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent desig- similar forms are totally absent in fossil deposits (the nation Dubois and Bour, 2010). earliest records of C. obtusa conventionally dated by the “pre-Pleistocene”). According to suggested hy- At the same time the generic name Cylindrus pothesis, this species is very young and was formed Fitzinger is a junior objective synonym of Cochlo- within the existing area at the end of Würm glaciation pupa Jan, 1830 with type species Pupa obtusa due to mutation of some representative of Ariantinae. Draparnaud, 1805 (by monotypy). Thus, the correct binomen for the representative of Helicidae in ac- cordance with the rules of the ICZN must be Coch- Introduction lopupa obtusa (Draparnaud, 1805). Some years ago I have written that I directed a In Eastern Alps, on the territory of Austria, lives petition to the International Commission on Zoo- a very peculiar species of the Helicidae family – logical Nomenclature where I ask to conserve the Cochlopupa obtusa (Draparnaud, 1805) (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats
    CARPATHIAN RED LIST OF FOREST HABITATS AND SPECIES CARPATHIAN LIST OF INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (DRAFT) PUBLISHED BY THE STATE NATURE CONSERVANCY OF THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC 2014 zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 1 227.8.20147.8.2014 222:36:052:36:05 © Štátna ochrana prírody Slovenskej republiky, 2014 Editor: Ján Kadlečík Available from: Štátna ochrana prírody SR Tajovského 28B 974 01 Banská Bystrica Slovakia ISBN 978-80-89310-81-4 Program švajčiarsko-slovenskej spolupráce Swiss-Slovak Cooperation Programme Slovenská republika This publication was elaborated within BioREGIO Carpathians project supported by South East Europe Programme and was fi nanced by a Swiss-Slovak project supported by the Swiss Contribution to the enlarged European Union and Carpathian Wetlands Initiative. zzbornik_cervenebornik_cervene zzoznamy.inddoznamy.indd 2 115.9.20145.9.2014 223:10:123:10:12 Table of contents Draft Red Lists of Threatened Carpathian Habitats and Species and Carpathian List of Invasive Alien Species . 5 Draft Carpathian Red List of Forest Habitats . 20 Red List of Vascular Plants of the Carpathians . 44 Draft Carpathian Red List of Molluscs (Mollusca) . 106 Red List of Spiders (Araneae) of the Carpathian Mts. 118 Draft Red List of Dragonfl ies (Odonata) of the Carpathians . 172 Red List of Grasshoppers, Bush-crickets and Crickets (Orthoptera) of the Carpathian Mountains . 186 Draft Red List of Butterfl ies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of the Carpathian Mts. 200 Draft Carpathian Red List of Fish and Lamprey Species . 203 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Amphibians (Lissamphibia) . 209 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Reptiles (Reptilia) . 214 Draft Carpathian Red List of Birds (Aves). 217 Draft Carpathian Red List of Threatened Mammals (Mammalia) .
    [Show full text]