Madagascar 2017 Validation Initial Assessment
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EITI International Secretariat 12 March 2018 Validation of Madagascar Report on initial data collection and stakeholder consultation 2 Validation of Madagascar: Report on initial data collection and stakeholder consultation Abbreviations AfDB African Development Bank ANOR Agence Nationale de l’Or APPAM Association Professionnelle du secteur Pétrolier-Amont de Madagascar AVG Alliance Voahary Gasy BCMM Bureau du Cadastre Minier de Madagascar BNGRC Bureau National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes BPGRM Base des données du Projet de Gestion des Ressources Minières CCI Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie CdC Cour des Comptes CMM Chambre des Mines de Madagascar CSOs Civil Society Organisations DGD Direction Générale des Douanes DGI Direction Générale des Impôts DGE Direction des Grandes Entreprises DGM Direction Générale des Mines EITI Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative EU European Union FAM Frais d’Administration Minière GDP Gross Domestic Product GFS Government Finance Statistics GIE Groupement Industries Extractives GiZ Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit IMF International Monetary Fund INSTAT Institut National de la Statistique LGUs Local Government Units MFB Ministry of Finance and Budget MPMP Ministry attached to the Presidency for Mines and Petroleum MSG Multi-Stakeholder Group NGO Non-Governmental Organisation PEP Politically Exposed Person PSC Production-Sharing Contract PWYP Publish What You Pay PFNOSCM Plateforme Nationale des Organisations de la Société civile de Madagascar PINGOS Plateforme des ONG Internationales de Madagascar MTDF Multi-Donor Trust Fund OMNIS Office des Mines Nationales et des Industries Stratégiques PAGI Programme d'Appui à la Gouvernance Institutionnelle PGRM Projet de Gestion des Ressources Minières SIG Système d’Information Géographique ToR Terms of Reference USD United States Dollar VAT Value Added Tax 3 Validation of Madagascar: Report on initial data collection and stakeholder consultation Table of Contents Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 6 Overall conclusions ................................................................................................................................ 6 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................. 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 13 Brief recap of the sign-up phase ........................................................................................................... 13 Objectives for implementation and overall progress in implementing the work plan ............................ 13 History of EITI Reporting ...................................................................................................................... 13 Summary of engagement by government, civil society and industry ..................................................... 14 Key features of the extractive industry ................................................................................................. 14 Explanation of the Validation process................................................................................................... 16 Part I – MSG Oversight ................................................................................................................ 18 1. Oversight of the EITI process ............................................................................................................ 18 1.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 18 1.2 Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 18 Government engagement in the EITI process (#1.1) ............................................................................. 18 Industry engagement in the EITI process (#1.2) .................................................................................... 21 Civil society engagement in the EITI process (#1.3) ............................................................................... 23 MSG governance and functioning (#1.4) ............................................................................................... 29 Work plan (#1.5) .................................................................................................................................. 36 Part II – EITI Disclosures .............................................................................................................. 42 2. Award of contracts and licenses ....................................................................................................... 42 2.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 42 2.2 Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 42 Legal framework (#2.1) ........................................................................................................................ 42 License allocations (#2.2) ..................................................................................................................... 44 License registers (#2.3) ......................................................................................................................... 47 Contract disclosures (#2.4) ................................................................................................................... 49 Beneficial ownership disclosure (#2.5) ................................................................................................. 50 State participation (#2.6)...................................................................................................................... 52 3. Monitoring and production .............................................................................................................. 60 3.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 60 3.2 Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 60 Overview of the extractive sector, including exploration activities (#3.1) .............................................. 60 Production data (#3.2) ......................................................................................................................... 61 Export data (#3.3) ................................................................................................................................ 62 4. Revenue collection ........................................................................................................................... 66 4.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 66 4.2 Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 66 Materiality (#4.1) ................................................................................................................................. 66 In-kind revenues (#4.2) ........................................................................................................................ 71 4 Validation of Madagascar: Report on initial data collection and stakeholder consultation Barter and infrastructure transactions (#4.3) ........................................................................................ 71 Transport revenues (#4.4) .................................................................................................................... 72 Transactions between SOEs and government (#4.5) ............................................................................. 73 Subnational direct payments (#4.6) ...................................................................................................... 74 Level of disaggregation (#4.7)............................................................................................................... 77 Data timeliness (#4.8) .......................................................................................................................... 78 Data quality (#4.9)................................................................................................................................ 79 5. Revenue management and distribution ............................................................................................ 90 5.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 90 5.2 Assessment .................................................................................................................................... 90 Distribution of revenues (#5.1) ............................................................................................................. 90 Sub-national