Bakalářská Práce 2010 Pavel Kročák

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Bakalářská Práce 2010 Pavel Kročák Bakalá řská práce 2010 Pavel Kro čák Jiho česká universita v Českých Bud ějovicích Teologická fakulta Katedra praktické teologie BAKALÁ ŘSKÁ PRÁCE Fotbaloví fanoušci - hooligans na našich stadionech Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Kate řina Hyková, Ph.D. Autor práce: Pavel Kro čák Studijní obor: Sociální a charitativní práce Ro čník: 2009/2010 Forma studia: kombinovaná 2010 2 Prohlašuji, že svoji bakalá řskou práci jsem vypracoval samostatn ě pouze s použitím pramen ů a literatury uvedených v seznamu citované literatury. Prohlašuji, že v souladu s § 47b zákona č. 111/1998 Sb. V platném zn ění, souhlasím se zve řejn ěním své bakalá řské práce, a to v nezkrácené podob ě elektronickou cestou ve ve řejn ě p řístupné části databáze STAG provozované Jiho českou univerzitou v Českých Bud ějovicích na jejích internetových stránkách. 11. b řezna 2010 vlastnoru ční podpis studenta 3 Děkuji vedoucí bakalá řské práce Mgr. Kate řin ě Hykové, Ph.D. za cenné rady, p řipomínky a metodické vedení práce. 4 OBSAH ÚVOD ............................................................................................................................................... 7 1. VYMEZENÍ POJM Ů .................................................................................................................. 9 1. 1. AGRESE , AGRESIVITA , MASOVÁ HYSTERIE ............................................................................. 9 1. 2. FOTBALOVÍ CHULIGÁNI ....................................................................................................... 13 1. 3. CHARAKTERISTIKA FOTBALOVÉHO CHULIGÁNSTVÍ ............................................................. 15 1. 4. SHRNUTÍ .............................................................................................................................. 17 2. VÝVOJ MODERNÍHO CHULIGÁNSTVÍ V EVROP Ě ...................................................... 18 2. 1. ANGLIE ................................................................................................................................ 18 2.2. ZÁPADNÍ EVROPA ................................................................................................................. 25 2.2.1. Skotsko ......................................................................................................................... 25 2.2.2. N ěmecko....................................................................................................................... 26 2.2.3 Itálie .............................................................................................................................. 28 2.2.4. Špan ělsko ..................................................................................................................... 30 2.2.5 Portugalsko ................................................................................................................... 30 2.2.6. Řecko ........................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.7. Belgie ........................................................................................................................... 31 2.2.8. Nizozemí....................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.9. Francie......................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.10. Rakousko .................................................................................................................... 33 2.2.11. Švýcarsko ................................................................................................................... 33 2.3. VÝCHODNÍ EVROPA .............................................................................................................. 34 2.3.1. Polsko .......................................................................................................................... 34 2.3.2. Ma ďarsko ..................................................................................................................... 36 2.3.3. Slovensko ..................................................................................................................... 37 2.3.4. Jugoslávie .................................................................................................................... 38 2.3.5. Srbsko .......................................................................................................................... 39 2.3.6. Chorvatsko ................................................................................................................... 39 2.3.7. Bosna a Hercegovina ................................................................................................... 40 2.3.8. Makedonie ................................................................................................................... 40 2.3.9. Slovinsko ...................................................................................................................... 41 2.3.10. Bulharsko ................................................................................................................... 41 2.3.11. Rumunsko ................................................................................................................... 42 2.3.12. Sov ětský svaz .............................................................................................................. 44 2.3.13. Rusko ......................................................................................................................... 45 2.3.14. B ělorusko ................................................................................................................... 46 2.3.15. Moldávie .................................................................................................................... 47 2.3.16. Litva ........................................................................................................................... 47 2.4. ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA ............................................................................................................... 48 2.4.1. Pre-chuligánská etapa ................................................................................................. 48 2.4.2. Etapa moderního fotbalového chuligánství ................................................................. 50 2. 5. SHRNUTÍ .............................................................................................................................. 54 3. INSTITUCE, DOKUMENTY A OPAT ŘENÍ ZABÝVAJÍCÍ SE DIVÁCKÝM NÁSILÍM 55 3.1. POLICIE ................................................................................................................................ 55 3.2. OBECNÍ (MĚSTSKÁ ) POLICIE ................................................................................................. 56 3.3. OBCE .................................................................................................................................... 57 3.4. ČESKOMORAVSKÝ FOTBALOVÝ SVAZ .................................................................................... 58 3.5. EVROPSKÉ INSTITUCE ........................................................................................................... 59 3.2. SHRNUTÍ ............................................................................................................................... 60 5 4. METODIKA A CÍLE PRÁCE .................................................................................................. 61 4.1. CÍL PRÁCE ............................................................................................................................ 61 4.2. HYPOTÉZA ............................................................................................................................ 61 4.3. METODIKA PRÁCE ................................................................................................................. 61 5. VÝSLEDKY ............................................................................................................................... 63 5. 1. DISKUZE VÝSLEDK Ů ............................................................................................................ 72 ZÁV ĚR ........................................................................................................................................... 75 SEZNAM POUŽITÉ LITERATURY .......................................................................................... 76 SEZNAM P ŘÍLOH ....................................................................................................................... 78 PŘÍLOHY ...................................................................................................................................... 78 ABSTRAKT ................................................................................................................................... 98 ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................... 98 6 Fotbal není záležitostí života a smrti. Je mnohem důležit ější! Bill Shankly Úvod Uvedený citát vystihuje myšlenku, kterou odpoví na dotaz „Co na tom fotbale máš?“, každý zarytý fanoušek jakéhokoliv fotbalového klubu. Fotbal je pro některé fanoušky často tak d ůležitý, že zapomínají na své vychování a soudnost a stávají se z nich chuligáni. N ěkte ří z t ěchto lidí pak mohou i na fotbal zapomenout a jdou pod závojem fanouškovství se na zápas bez záminky porvat
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