Football Association Republic of Srpska of the Republic of Srpska Ministry of Internal Affairs Administration for Police Education COLLECTION OF PAPERS International Scientific and Professional Conference SECURITY AND SPORT Regional experiences and perspectives Banja Luka, 5 September 2017 1 Publishers Ministry of Internal Affairs Football Association of the Republic of Srpska Professional Association of Security Sector For the publisher Mile Šikman, PhD Editor-in-chief Stevo Ivetić, PhD Proofreader Adrijana Mitrić, BA Translator Association of Court Interpreters of the Republic of Srpska Igor Prerad, BA Printed by Grafid d.o.o. Banja Luka For the printing house Srđan Ivanković ISBN 978-99938-689-1-0 2 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Professor Milenko Panić, PhD Emeritus, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico City Professor Anselmo del Moral Torres, PhD, Guardia Civil Officers Academy, Aranjuez Professor Nikola Đurđević, PhD, Faculty of Law, University of Kragujevac Professor Borko Petrović, PhD, Dean of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of Banja Luka Professor Duško Pevulja, PhD, Faculty of Philology, University of Banja Luka Ljupko Todorovski, Faculty of Security, Skopje, St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola Katarina Krstevska, PhD, Faculty of Security, Skopje, St. Clement of Ohrid University of Bitola Filip Dragović, UNDP Security Consultant, Zagreb Željko Spalević, Humanistic Studies, University of Donja Gorica Professor Branko Lobnikar, PhD, Vice Dean for Research, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor REVIEW COMMITTEE Professor Duško Vejnović, PhD, Professor Zlate Dimovski, PhD, Professor Radenko Dobraš PhD, Željko Sekulić, PhD, Želimir Škrbić, PhD, Stevo Ivetić, PhD ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITTEE Aleksandar Miladinović, MA, Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Srpska, Administration for Police Education Rodoljub Petković, MA, Secretary General of the Football Association of the Republic of Srpska Marina Kostić, spec., Secretary General of the Professional Association of Security Sector 3 5 CONTENTS FOREWORD 9 WELCOME SPEECH 11 Milan Gužvica, Darko Paspalj FOOTBALL AS AN ELECTIVE SPORT IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS IN ELEMENTARY AND 13 SECONDARY SCHOOLS AS A CONTRIBUTION TO GENERAL SAFETY IN SOCIETY Bozidar Otasevic, Bozo Ilic THE SIGNIFICANCE OFINTELLIGENCELED 25 POLICINGIN THE CONTROL OF VIOLENT FAN GROUPS Hrvoje Kačer, Blanka Kačer IS THE HEALTH OF ATHLETES, ESPECIALLY OF 43 CHILDREN, PROTECTED ENOUGH IN SPORTS? Dusko Vejnovic, Mitar Lutovac, Vedran Francuz POLITICAL ABUSE OF SPORT ON THE SPACE OF THE FORMER SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF 57 YUGOSLAVIA AND THE IMPACT OF MILITARYIZATION OF THE SUPPORTERS CULTURE Simon Slokan VIOLENCE DURING SPORTS EVENTS – 75 PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE IN SLOVENIA 7 Dragomir Jovicic, Gojko Setka VIOLENCE IN FOOTBALL GAMES IN BOSNIA AND 95 HERZEGOVINA - CAUSES OF VIOLENCE AND SECURITY ASPECTS Zlate Dimovski, Ice Ilijevski, Kire Babanoski DEVELOPING YOUTH'S SAFETY CULTURE IN 107 SPORT Armin Kržalić, Mela Omerović SECURITY AND SPORTS EVENTS – A COMPLEX 123 RELATIONSHIP Mirko Tufegdžija, Ernest Šabić VIOLENCE AND AGGRESSION AT MATCHES IN 139 MODERN SOCIETY Nikolina Grbic Pavlovic, Dragana Kosic MISDEMEANOR ASPECT OF VIOLENCE AND 151 INDECENT BEHAVIOUR AT SPORTS EVENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA Biographies of participants 165 8 FOREWORD The Collection of papers which is the result of international scientific and professional conference on Security and Sports – Regional Experiences and Perspectives, organized in honour of the jubilee, the twenty-five years since the establishment of the Football Association of the Republic of Srpska, is now before the scientific, professional and sports public. Historically, the sport was created a result of the human need that individuals and groups of people nurture and improve their own mental and physical abilities and skills. After that, the sport soon acquired a competitive character, so that today sport has also gained a global economic aspect. However, in addition to the above- mentioned aspects of observation of sports, one cannot ignore the fact that during the entire period of existence of sport, one segment was closely related to sports, that is security in all its forms. Namely, due to many factors, security has always been closely connected with the sport, regardless of how the security is observed – as well as the personal security of the athletes during exercising, as well as the security of the athletes during the competition, as well as the security of the very competition and the competition, as well as the security of the public during the competitions... Also, the fact that the sport, especially lately, has had distinct political reflections, which makes the security aspect of perceiving the sports much more complicated. It should be also added that the sport has now largely overcome the concept it used to have only one century ago, and that it has largely outgrown the Olympic spirit of sport, becoming a global worldwide industry having an impact on supranational, national, local and personal levels. Obviously, this is directly reflected on the security. Therefore, the connection between sport and security is understandable, as well as the inevitability and causality of this relationship. However, it can be hardly said that the qualitative segment of sport and security is evident and understandable, especially in the general public, although this relationship is not fully defined for the professional public also. Although the connection between sport and security is not disputed, the fact is that this connection is generally viewed through the safety of the competitors during the competition and through the segment of violence in sport which is a sort of side-effect of modern globalization of sport, athletes and sports competitions. While these are certainly relevant segments of the qualitative connection 9 between security and sport, other relationships such as the safety of the athletes during training and competition (personal safety), security of specific sports discipline for competition, security of facilities for sports and competition, security of the competition, the security of impact of sports and sports activities at the local and national levels should not be neglected certainly. All of the mentioned above, as well as other segments of this complex interdependence are the essence and content of the connection between security and sport, and they can only together provide an understanding of the interaction which the sport has on safety and vice versa. However, the fact is that both the qualitative and quantitative relationship between security and sport is examined superficially and fragmentarily, which results in the need for a more comprehensive examination of this relationship. In this regard, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Administration for Police Education, initiated the research project Security and sport with the ultimate goal of grasping the essence, content, level of connection, perception, reflection and reach of the relationship between security and sport both generally and individually. In addition to the mentioned above, the goal of the project is to realistically look and analyse the current situation in the Republic of Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in the countries of the region, and to point out certain guidelines and recommendations necessary for scientific foundation and improvement of this area in the countries of the region. In the end, the universal message of the authors of the papers is Sport is health, more of fair play in sports, a sport that brings together and a sport of equal opportunities for everyone. Editor-in-Chief Stevo Ivetić, PhD 10 WELCOME SPEECH Dear athletes, sports workers, dear friends and associates of the Football Association of the Republic of Srpska, respected participants of the international scientific conference, I congratulate you on the jubilee, twenty- five years of successful work and development of the Football Association of the Republic of Srpska. I am pleased to greet you on behalf of the Football Association of the Republic of Srpska, and thank all those who participated in organization and activities of the realization of the conference on the topic “Security and Sport – Regional Experiences and Perspectives”. I especially thank the scientists – authors of the papers included in the collection who came to our and your Banja Luka from six countries in the region. In a brief review of the development of the Football Association of the Republic of Srpska, I have to emphasize that it was established on 5 September 1999 in Banja Luka, in the premises of the Banski dvor. We are especially proud of the fact that the Football Association of the Republic of Srpska was established as the first professional sports association in the Republic of Srpska. Today, the Football Association is a respectable sports organization with about 380 clubs and over 25000 registered active footballers. All competitions have been established in men’s, women’s and futsal leagues. The Football Association of the Republic of Srpska, since 21 September 2002, together with the Football Association of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, has been an internationally recognized association named Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is a full member of FIFA and UEFA. The Association consists of seven regional associations within which the municipal associations are formed. Within the football organization, there is the